AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL

USING 8085
MICROPROCESSOR
PRESENTED BY
SUBHRADEEP MITRA
&
DEBANJAN MUKHERJEE
ROLL NO.-3513-61-0008 & 3513-61-0021
REG. NO & SESSION-063209 & 063302OF
2008-2009
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Mr.ARINDAM SAHA
DEPT.OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
SAMMILANI MAHAVIDYALAYA

Definition of Temperature
Control
Temperature control is a process in which
change of temperature of a space (and objects
collectively there within) is measured or
otherwise detected, and the passage of heat
energy into or out of the space is adjusted to
achieve a desired average temperature.

Aim of the Project

To control temperature

To minimize manual intervention using an intelligent

processor (such as 8085 microprocessor)

It controls the temperature of any industrial plant.

ATC using 8085 Microprocessor

An Automatic Temperature Control Unit mainly divided
into three partsTemperature input unit
Processing unit
Control output unit

Overview of ATC unit

The 8085 based trainer kit forms the basic processing

unit.

The Analog-to-Digital converter unit and temperature

sensor forms the temperature input unit.

The switching ON/OFF of the heater / cooler controls

the heat supplied to the plant

Basic operation of the

temperature control unit

Operationally, the system requires two set points

Upper set point
Lower set point

Whenever the temperature of the plant exceeds the

upper limit or recede the lower limit heater/cooler is
turned-off, so that a temperature is maintained within
limits.

The main hardware consists of

automatic temperature control
system
1) 8085 Microprcessr unit
2)

ADC interface board

3)

AD 590 temperature sensor

4)

Amplifier (741 op-Amp)

The 8085 trainer kit consists

of
8085 MPU IC
8KB EPROM
8KB RAM
Keyboard and display controller 8279
Programmable Peripheral interface 8255(PPI)
21 key hex-keypad
Six numbers of seven segment LEDs

The ADC interface board

consists of

ADC 0808, which is an 8-bit converter with eight

channels of input.
Interfaced with the 8085 through 50-pin bus expansion
connector.

Basic block diagram

Architecture of ATC system

Analog Signal

Sensor

Amplified Analog Signal

Converted Digital Signal

Amplifier

ADC
converter

Microprocessor
unit

Entire Circuit Diagram of

control unit

ADC Converter
(0808 IC)

Water

8085
Microprocessor
unit

Sensor(AD590)
Heater

Differential Amplifier
Using (Op-amp)

Different types of temperature

sensors

Thermistor

Thermocouples

Solid state temperature sensor

I.C. Temperature sensor(LM134-3)

Some Thermistor and its

circuit diagram
Bead Thermistor

Disc
Thermistor
Rod Thermistor

FIG.-Circuit diagram of
Thermistor

Thermocouples

FIG.- K type Thermocouple

Fig.- A Typical Thermocouple
Circuit

Solid State Temperature

Sensor
TEMPERATURE SENSOR

Fig:-Calibration accuracy Vs.

Fig.-AD 590 IC

Temperature Curve of AD 590

The sensor which We choose

for this project
Features of AD590
Sensitivity
Better than LM135
FIG:-AD590

Great calibration accuracy

Fast temperature measurement

Differential Amplifier using opamp

FIG:-Implementation of the
circuit on Bread-Board

FIG:-circuit diagram of
Differential Amplifier

Interfacing the 0808 with the 8085

trainer kit
D7
Port A

EOC

Port B

2-1

Port C

ALE

D6

2-2

D5

2-3

D4

2-4

START COOLER HEATER

D3

2-5

D2

2-6

D1

2-7

D0

2-8

ADC interfacing with the

microprocessor

A
D
C
0
8
0
8

START

CALL SUBROUTINE ADC : SET ALE

(C7), SET START (C6)

READ EOC (A7)

Y
IS EOC- -=0
N
RESET ALE(C7) READ PORT B FOR DATA

N
IS DATA
<
19H (.5V)?

Y
,
CALL 33H(IV)?
SUBROUTINE
HEATER

IS DATA
>
98H (3V)?

Y
CALL SUBROUTINE
COOLER

FIG:-DESIGN STEPS WITH THE HELP OF FLOWCHART

If we choose any other component

other than microprocessor :

Magnitude Comparator

FIG:-Block diagram of IC 7485

Application of Automatic
Temperature control System
In Chemical Industry

Application of Automatic
Temperature control System
Nature Science

Application of Automatic
Temperature control System
IN DAILY LIFE
FIG:-ROOM TEMPERATURE
CONTROLLER

FIG:-MICRO-OVEN

Advantage of ATC system

ATC system using 8085 is very
simple circuit.
As 8085 microprocessor Memory
used as stack memory( when
needed), we the programmer can
store already all possible
combination of data
corresponding to the
temperature in the memory
stack.
It has minimum circuitry.

Limitation of the ATC System

The system is temperature bounded.
We just conceptually say that huge
no. of peripheral devices must be
connected through the two port, but
at the time of implementation of the
project we are not able to connect all
possible devices with the
microprocessor port.
The sensibility of the system is
0.20C,so any change in temperature
less than that cant be recognized by
the system.

Future scope of the project

This is a very basic automation
system of temperature control.
Few changes may be needed in the
control circuit for controlling the
system with the help of
Microcontroller.
It should also be able to control
various temperature.
If we use microcontroller rather than
microprocessor the cost will be
minimum.

References
Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and
applications with 8085- By R.S. Gaonkar, Fifth
Edition
(Penram international publishing).
Microprocessor and digital systems-Douglas V.Hall,
(McGraw Hill Book co.)
Introduction to microprocessor- A.P.Mathur,
(Tata McGraw Hill)
MME 85S manual
IC DATA handbook
National semiconductors Datasheets

Links
http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=DIG3403
http://www.scribd.com/doc/4616314/8085-Microprocessor
http://www.electronic-circuits-diagrams.com/computersimages/compu
tersckt2.shtml
http://www.analog.com/en/AD590/productsearch.html
http://www.national.com/analog
http://www.omega.com/prodinfo/thermistor.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_amplifier_applications

Acknowledgement
We would like to acknowledge and extend
our heartfelt gratitude to the following
persons who have made the completion of
this project possible:

Mrs.Swagata Saha Sau ,Computer Sc.

Department, Sammilani Mahavidyalaya for
her vital encouragement and support.

Mr. Arindam Saha, the faculty member of

computer Sc dept. and also our project
guide, for his immense assistance.
All faculty members and Staff.
Most especially to my family and friends

Questions

Thank you....