Phosphoric Acid

Chemical
Phosphoric acid is a clear, odourless
liquid, which is non-volatile. It
is slightly viscous with a syrupy
consistency when concentrated.
It is typically available in 85%
concentration and in more dilute
solutions for various commercial and
laboratory uses.
Depending on the concentration, the
S.G. ranges from 1.3-1.95. At 85%
concentration, phosphoric acid is
corrosive and extremely harmful to
skin and eyes. When diluted the acid
may become non-toxic and is suitable
for consumption.

Applications
The majority of phosphoric acid is used in the production of fertilizer where the acid is
reacted with the minerals found in phosphate rock to produce phosphate salts.
For use in rust treatment, phosphoric acid solutions are created as a dipping bath or
gel to applied to rusted areas. Phosphoric acid also used for the etching of metal and
the roughing of tooth enamel during dental treatments such as root canals and tooth
whitening.
For its sharp, tangy taste, phosphoric acid is used as a flavouring in many soft drinks,
typically colas.
Other uses include pharmaceuticals, cleaning products and as a chemical reagent.

Pumping considerations
It is strongly recommended
using a sealless pump such as a
mag drive pump, removing any
risk of leakage. The absence of
mechanical seals prevents the
occurrence of abrasive wear on
a seal between the fluid and
atmosphere. All mechanical
seals require regular inspection,
require replacing. By replacing
a mechanical seal arrangement
with an o-ring assembly the
inherent risk of a seal failing is
removed.
It is very important to consider
the S.G. as it can vary
considerably. For specifying a
mag drive pump the impeller
will need to be trimmed
accordingly to prevent the
motor from overworking and
decoupling.
Metals can be specified
however some may incur a
short working life. Hastelloy,
specifically B-3, G-30 and G-35
are excellent for pumping even
concentrated phosphoric acid.
Some stainless steel grades
are usable, however these may
suffer a high rate of corrosion
and incur a short working life.
As the acid reacts with stainless
steel, and vapours can be
flammable. A non-metallic lining
can be recommended for better
chemical resistance.
PTFE, Viton and Kalrez
elastomers can be used, though
at higher concentrations Buna
N and natural rubber should be
avoided.
For dosing of phosphoric acid,
a peristaltic pump can be used
with EPDM hose and nonmetallic inserts at the flange
ports.

Above Phosphoric acid is often used in the production of soft drinks,

particularly colas. Below: A pump casing assembly with o-rings,
which are featured throughout the pump to guarantee leak-free
operation and protect the workforce and plant equipment.

Verder UK supply pumps for virtually every chemical type and

application. The Verder range includes leak-free mag drive pumps,
chemically inert non-metallic AODD pumps, peristaltic dosing
pumps for the accurate delivery of chemical including abrasive and
solid-laden types.
Contact us for advice on specifying a pump for your phosphoric acid
process on 01924 221 001 or email sales@verder.co.uk
Disclaimer: The information contained in this sheet has been researched from
credible sources and should be considered as a guide only. Due to the many
variables in a process, it is recommended contacting Verder for advice about your
exact fluid and operating conditions.