JJ308 Engineering Laboratory 2
EXPERIMENT : THERMODYNAMICS IDEAL GAS
TITLE : COMPRESSION AND DEPRESSION AT CONSTANT VOLUME
DURATION : 2 HOURS
1.0 Experiment outcome
Thermodynamics is a basic engineering science course that introduces and
applies fundamental concepts of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is the
study of work, heat, and energy, and the rules which govern how each of
these is transformed into the others. The course explores relationship
between properties of matter and basic laws of thermodynamics, which are
fundamental laws of nature governing the behavior of all physical systems.
Mathematical models of these physicals laws are presented and applied to
systems involving pure compressible substances. These principles are used
to analyze energy conversion process, cycles, devices and systems.
Economic, environmental, sustainability and political implications are
discussed to provide a context or the technical material.
To investigate the compression and depression at constant volume.
2.0
Theory
The main distinguishing property of gases is their uncanny ability to be
compressed into smaller and smaller spaces. Gases are also the least
complex state of matter. The ideal gas law relates temperature, volume, and
pressure, so that we can calculate any one of these quantities in terms of the
other.
Gases are easily expanded and compressible unlike solids and liquids. Gases
have a measurements of pressure. Pressure is defined as force exerted per
unit area of surface. It can be measurements in several units such as
kilopascal (kPa), atmospheres (atm), and millimetres of Mercury (mmHg).
JJ308 Engineering Laboratory 2
Gas has a low density because its molecules are spread apart over a large
volume. A gas will fill whatever container that is in.
3.0
Apparatus/ Equipment
TEPGC unit
SCADA-TEPGC program
Compression tank (large)
Depression tank (small)
4.0
Safety Precautions
4.1 Make sure the student follow the laboratory or workshop safety
regulators.
4.2 Experiment must be conduct by lecturers or experiences lab
assistance.
6.0
Results/Data
PRACTISE 1
Table 1 : Data for 5 second reading
Time
5
10
15
20
25
ST1
22.747
22.899
23.130
23.405
23.690
SP1
0.055
0.093
0.126
0.157
0.184
V1
18.7
18.7
18.7
18.7
18.7
SP2
-0.067
-0.122
-0.170
-0.213
-0.253
V2
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
Table 2 : Data for 5 second reading
Time
5
10
15
20
25
PRACTISE 2
ST2
24.550
24.431
24.213
23.920
23.586
JJ308 Engineering Laboratory 2
Table 1 : Data for 15 second reading
Time
15
30
45
60
75
ST1
22.996
23.725
24.458
24.971
25.304
SP1
0.093
0.185
0.256
0.311
0.354
V1
18.7
18.7
18.7
18.7
18.7
SP2
-0.122
-0.254
-0.354
-0.432
-0.495
V2
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
Table 2 : Data for 5 second reading
Time
15
30
45
60
75
ST2
23.900
23.121
22.161
21.421
20.914