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  • Read Only Memory

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    sanjnarepal
    8 views14 pages
    The document discusses the structure and operation of ROM and its peripherals. It describes the basic components of ROM including resistors, capacitors, and decoders arranged in a grid. It also explains the NOR and NAND-based memory structures used in ROM and the mechanisms for writing data, such as hot electron injection and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. Finally, it outlines the reading and writing processes for NAND memory cells and compares NOR and NAND-based flash memory designs.

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    The document discusses the structure and operation of ROM and its peripherals. It describes the basic components of ROM including resistors, capacitors, and decoders arranged in a grid. It also explains the NOR and NAND-based memory structures used in ROM and the mechanisms for writing data, such as hot electron injection and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. Finally, it outlines the reading and writing processes for NAND memory cells and compares NOR and NAND-based flash memory designs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    8 views14 pages

    Read Only Memory

    Uploaded by

    sanjnarepal
    The document discusses the structure and operation of ROM and its peripherals. It describes the basic components of ROM including resistors, capacitors, and decoders arranged in a grid. It also explains the NOR and NAND-based memory structures used in ROM and the mechanisms for writing data, such as hot electron injection and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. Finally, it outlines the reading and writing processes for NAND memory cells and compares NOR and NAND-based flash memory designs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 14

    ROM and its peripherals

    VD
    D

    VD
    D

    VD
    D

    VD
    D

    R0

    R1

    0
    R2

    R3

    0
    C1

    C2

    C3

    R
    1

    R
    2
    0

    R
    3
    0

    R
    4
    0

    C
    1
    0

    C
    2
    1

    C
    3
    0

    C
    4
    1

    VDD
    C1
    1

    C2
    C4

    C3
    1

    R0

    R1

    R2
    R3
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0

    R
    1

    R
    2
    1

    R
    3
    1

    R
    4
    1

    C
    1
    0

    C
    2
    1

    C
    3
    0

    C
    4
    1

    VD
    D
    VD
    D
    VD
    D
    VD
    D

    0
    1

    NOR based row


    decoder

    VD
    D
    VD
    D
    VD
    D
    VD
    D

    0
    0

    NOR based row


    decoder

    VD
    D
    VD
    D
    VD
    D
    VD
    D

    1
    1

    NOR based row


    decoder

    VD
    D
    VD
    D
    VD
    D
    VD
    D

    1
    0

    NOR based row


    decoder

    Flash Memory Structure

    Hot Electron injection or


    Fowler-Nordheim tunneling mechanism

    Read and Write Operation

    NAND and NOR


    based Memory

    Reading data of NAND memory cell

    NOR based
    FLASH

    NAND based
    FLASH

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