Ting Nht Lng

Gi s bn cho rng mnh master ting Nht, hc cc loi gio trnh, thi N2-N3 ri sang Nht,
t tin rng mnh c th giao tip tri chy. Th nhng, s i li khng nh th, bn b xung quanh
ni chuyn m m, bng ting Nht m bn ch hiu m t g, v vn t v cu trc m bn khng
th tm thy trong bt c sch v no mnh hc t trc n nay, v sao ??? V ting lng , ting
lng th khng c trong sch u, ch hc lm c thi. Sau y l mt s t lng ting Nht ph
bin m bn thng c nghe.
ng t
(shareteru)
Shareru l mt ng t bt ngun t tnh t oshare c ngha l snh iu. Nguyn gc th l snh
iu, hp thi trang nhng gn y n c dng miu t bt c th g c v tt, p, ging
trng hp t umai c th dng thay th cho t oishii (ngon) v jouzu (gii). Bn c th dng
shareru th -> sharateru nh mt t lng ch nhng g bn thy l tt hoc snh
iu, hp thi trang.
(shiketeru)
T ny mang ngha tri ngc vi shareteru trn. S dng shiketeru vi ci g d
t,ti,nht nho. cc trung tm gii tr c th nghe thy bn tr Nht ht cu shiketa! khi
bn trt/ thua v shareta! khi bn trng/ ghi bn.
(ikareteru)
T ny dch ra th mang ngha l thng in, thng d. Thng s dng gia bn b vi nhau.
V d khi c thng bn ni: Chn qu, tao s b hc !, vng, lc y hy ht vo mt n ikareteru
! hoc ikareteru omae ! (Khng h my ?). T ny khng mang ngha chi ra hay tha m, m
n gin l cm xc bc pht khi nghe thy bn b/ ai lm g in r.
Mt t na ng ngha l (atama itteru) ging kiu mt tr
(ukeru)
T ukeru c ngha l nhn () nhng trong ting lng, n c ngha l hi (vi). Khi bn
chng kin hoc nghe iu g bun ci, hi hc th s dng t ny.
Trng t
(chou) (meccha) (maji[de]) (gachi)
Theo nh nhng g cc bn c hc th trng t rt l sugoku hay totemo phi khng ? Th
cn siu, vi, gh th l g ? Hy xem 2 v d sau y:
1.
2.
(ci ny d thng gh, siu r m tin li vi, tht s !)

 v d u tin, l cch din t theo nh trong sch, nhng trong vn ni, nghe bn b ni
chuyn vi nhau, chng ta s nghe thy v d 2 nhiu hn.
Chou v meccha c th s dng thay th cho nhau.
Maji(de), bt ngun t majime (nghim tc), c ngha tht l, gh. T gachi(de) cng mang
ngha tng t nh vy.
Tnh t
(yabai), (uzai), (kimoi)(dasai), (Busu), (zurui),
(bimyou),(saitei)
Mt s tnh t vit bng kata nhng c ui l hira m ch l ting lng.
Yabai c s dng trong cc tnh hung khi c ci g xu xy n, nu dch sang ting Vit c
th l cht cha, b ** Tuy nhin mt vi tnh hung, n vn c dng cho chuyn g
tt, ng kinh ngc. Trong thp nin 80 th t yabai c dng mang ngha l v ngha,
chng c g th v nhng k t thp nin 90 th n mang ngha l sugoi -> OMG, ng kinh
ngc, wow, , vi
Uzai tng ng vi t urusai, c ngha l n o, phin phc hay th g lm bn kh
chu. S dng t uzai vi ngi khc ni chung khng mang ngha g tt p c.
Kimoi c ngha l kinh, tm, bt ngun t kimochi-warui (tri ngha vi kimochi-ii) c ngha l
kinh, tm, bnh, Kimoi th ch mang ngha l kinh tm (bn thu) thi.
Dasai c ngha l nht nho.
Busu c ngha l xu x, bt ngun t busaiku l xu x. T ny kh ng chm n t i
ngi khc v c th chc gin ai hoc lm thm ch ct t quan h, nht l vi con gi, d ch
l a vui. Nn hy cn thn.
Zurui c ngha l u, hn, lu c, c th c dng trong nh tht khng cng bng ! hay
x l.
Saitei c ngha l thp nht, lm nht. Trong ton hc hay khoa hc th saitei ch my kiu nh
min, im cc tiu cn sang ting lng, n ch nhng ngi/ s vt/ s vic ti t nht, t hi nht,

Ting lng thng khng mang ngha g tt p cho lm, v ch c dng trong vn ni gia bn
b sung s vi nhau, hoc to khng kh vui v. Cc bn ch nn lm dng m mang ha vo
thn nh.