You are on page 1of 1

12/20/2014

CompetitiveExamsAccountancyCostAccountingExamrace

CostandCostAccounting
Definecostandcostaccountingalsogiveoutobjectiveofcostaccounting.
costisdefinedasrequiredtimeorresourcesCostsaremeasuredinunitsofcurrencyby
convention.Costmeanstoestimatetheamountofmoneyneededtoproduceaproductor
performaservice.Costisthetotaldollarexpenditureforlabor,supplies,andmachines
necessarytoachieveagivenobjective.Costishavingdifferentdenotationandsuchitshould
notbeusedunlessitisqualifiedinsomeparticularway.Costmaybeprimecost,factory
cost,andcostofproduction,costofsales.Forex,primecostincludesexpenditureon
material,labouranddirectexpenses.Moneyspentonmaterialistermedascostofmaterial
moneyspendonlabouristermedascostoflabourandsoon.Itisimportanttonotethat
thereisnosuchthingasanexactcostortruecostbecausenofigureofcostistrueinall
circumstanceandforallpurposes.Socostisnotsomethingdefinite.Acostaccountantis
mainlyconcernedwiththefollowingcostconcepts.
1Totalcostsummationofallitemsofexpenses
2Marginalcostprimecostplusvariableoverhead
3Standardcostpredeterminedcostbasedontechnicalestimateformaterial,labourand
overheadforaselectedperiodoftime
4Conversioncostsumtotalofdirectlabourandfactoryoverhead
5Directcostaggregateofmarginalcostandapportionoffixedcost
Costaccountingabranchofaccountingdealingwiththeclassification,recording,allocation,
summarizationandreportingofcurrentandprospectivecostsandanalyzingtheirbehaviors.
Costaccountingisfrequentlyusedtofacilitateinternaldecisionmakingandprovidestools
withwhichmanagementcanappraiseperformanceandcontrolcostsofdoingbusiness.Itis
theprocessofidentifyingandevaluatingproductioncosts.Thatmethodofaccountingwhich
providesfortheassemblingandrecordingofalltheelementsofcostincurredtoaccomplish
apurpose,tocarryonanactivityoroperation,ortocompleteaunitofworkoraspecificjob.
Costaccountingistheprocessoftracking,recordingandanalyzingcostsassociatedwiththe
activityofanorganization.Theinformationregardingcostofeachproductorservicewould
enablethemanagementtoknowwhertoeconomizeoncost,howtofixprices,howto
maximizeprofitandsoon:

data:text/htmlcharset=utf8,%3Ch2%20id%3D%22CostandCostAccounting%22%20style%3D%22margin%3A%2010px%200px%200px%3B%20paddin

1/1

You might also like