Present Simple

Mod de formare:
Afirmativ: Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv (la persoana a III-a singular se adauga terminatia "-s"
sau "-es") Exemple: I go to school every day. Merg la scoala in fiecare zi.
He reads a book every month. El citeste o carte in fiecare luna.
She lives in Bucharest. Ea locuieste in Bucuresti.
Interogativ: Do / Does (pers.III, sg.) + Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv
Exemple: Do you go to school every day? Mergi la scoala in fiecare zi?
Does he read a book every month? Citeste el o carte in fiecare luna?
Does she live in Bucharest? Locuieste ea in Bucuresti?
Negativ: Subiect + do / does (pers.III, sg.) + not + Verbul la infinitiv. Se folosesc adesea
contractiile don't (do + not) si doesn't (does + not)
Exemple: I don't go to school every day. Nu merg la scoala in fiecare zi.
He doesn't read a book every month. El nu citeste o carte in fiecare luna.
She doesn't live in Bucharest. Ea nu locuieste in Bucuresti.
Reguli pentru adaugarea terminatiei "-s" sau "-es" la afirmativ pentru persoana a III-a singular
La majoritatea verbelor se adauga terminatia "-s" la persoana a III-a singular la afirmativ
Exemple: I talk He talks ; I work He works ; I sleep He sleeps
Verbelelor care se termina in ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o li se adauga terminatia "-es"
Exemple: I kiss He kisses;I wish He wishes;I catch He catches; I mix He mixes; I go He
goes
La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o consoana, se inlocuieste litera y cu litera i ,
iar apoi se adauga terminatia "-es"
Exemple: I fly He flies I study He studies I cry He cries
La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o vocala, se adauga terminatia "-s"
Exemple:I pay He pays I stay He stays I play He plays

Cand folosim Prezentul Simplu?

Folosim Prezentul Simplu (Present Simple) pentru:

activitati zilnice, saptamanale, lunare, anuale

Exemple:
I go to the mountains every month.
Merg la munte in fiecare luna.
We have breakfast at 7.30 every morning.
Luam micul dejun la ora 7.30 in fiecare dimineata.

obiceiuri, hobby-uri
Exemple:
She plays tennis in her free time.
Ea joaca tenis in timpul liber.
In the summer, they go to the seaside.
Vara, ei merg la mare.

situatii permanente
Exemple:
He lives in Paris.
El locuieste la Paris.
I work as a manager.
Eu lucrez ca manager.

a exprima actiuni care respecta un anumit program

Exemple:
The bus for Bucharest lives at 12.15 on Monday.
Autobuzul pentru Bucuresti pleaca luni la 12.15.
I have Maths Friday at 11.30.
Eu am matematica vineri, la 11.30.

situatii emotionale
Exemple:
I love my girlfriend very much.
Imi iubesc prietena foarte mult.
He hates cats.
El uraste pisicile.

adevaruri generale
Exemple:

The earth moves around the sun.

Pamantul se misca in jurul soarelui

Water boils at 100C.

Apa fierbe la 100C.

Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Simplu

every day/ week/ month/ year etc., every morning/ evening/ afternoon/ night, usually, always,
sometimes, often, never, in the morning/evening/night etc.
Exemple:
He goes to the gym every day.
El merge la sala in fiecare zi.
I play football every week.
Eu joc fotbal in fiecare saptamana.
We go to the dentist every year.
Noi mergem la dentist in fiecare an.
She watches TV every evening.
Ea se uita la televizor in fiecare seara.
She usually studies hard for her exams.
De obicei, ea se pregateste din greu pentru examene.
I always do my homework.
Intotdeauna imi fac temele.
He sometimes goes shopping.
El face cumparaturi uneori.
I often play pool with my friends.
Eu joc deseori biliard cu prietenii mei.
She never goes to school by bus.
Ea nu merge niciodata la scoala cu autobuzul.
In the evening we play Monopoly.
Seara jucam Monopoly.