18 06 Tahreek March 2015 PDF

Contents
Contents
mv`Kxq
Avi Kb? Gevi RbMYi KvQ Avmyb!
18Zg el :
6 msLv
gvP 2015
m~Pxc
02
mv`Kxq
ce :
Mixe I `yej kYx : mgvR AebZ ghv`vq DbZ 03
-W. gynvv` mvLvIqvZ nvmvBb
gybvwdKx (kl wKw)
09
AnxwfwK ZvInx`x PZbv
17
Rvj~jvi hy I jIqvb weRq
23
mvgwqK cm :
ii GB nvwj Ljv e nvK
28
gbxlx PwiZ :
31
-Abyev` : gynvv` Avyj gvjK
-Avyj gvbvb
-Avyi inxg
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Bgvg bvmvC (int) (kl wKw)
-Kvgvihhvgvb web Avyj evix|
bexbì cvZv :
wRnv`yb bvdm
35
nv`xQi M :
fvjvi wewbgq fvjv Ìqv DwPZ
39
Mi gvag vb :
wecì mgq Avjvn&i wbKU mycvwik
40
wPwKrmv RMZ :
cvb-mycvixi AcKvwiZv
gvQi Zj vK I ìvMi SzuwK Kgvq
41
KweZv :
42
mvbvgwYì cvZv
43
^`k-we`k
44
gymwjg Rvnvb
45
wevb I weq
46
msMVb msev`
47
ckvi
49
-Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi|
Avjvn gnievb Kvb Kvj

Kei c~Rv
gynvv`x `j
MYZi cwifvlvq RbMYB mvefg gZvi Drm|

A_P RbcwZwbwaivB GLb RbMYK nZv KiQ
wbwePvi| cZK GK AciK `vl w`Q| ZvZ
jvf wK? wbnZ fvUviwU wK Avi euP DVe? ev
Avb cvov gvbylwU wK KLbI bZvì gv Kie?
7w`b Pj MQ AbK AvM| Avi Kb? Gevi wdi
Avmyb RbMYi Av`vjZ| mdjZv I e_Zvi
wePvifvi Zvì Dci Qo w`b| gb ivLZ ne
`vwqZnxb Avi `vwqZkxj KLbI GK bq| `vwqZnxbiv
hv Lykx KiZ cvi| wK `vwqZkxjiv ^QvPvix nZ
cvi bv| Zviv Abi Dci `vl Pvwcq wbw nZ
cvib bv| cvkeZx iv Ub GKevi evgv nvgjv
nj| ZvZ K`xq ijgx `vq-`vwqZ wbq c`ZvM
Kijb| Avgvì `k MZ 54 w`b 14 evi Ub
bvkKZv nj| wK KD Zv `vwqZ wbq c`ZvM
Kijb bv| Zvnj `y`ki `yB MYZ wbq Kvb
cv_K AvQ| mUv wK, Zv mnRB Abygq|
Avgiv gymjgvb| G`ki ^vaxbZvi g~j PZbv nj
Bmjvg| Avjvn&i weavbK ^vaxbfve gb Pj myLkvwi mv_ Rxeb-hvcb Kivi RbB gymwjg msLv
Mwi c~e evsjv 1947 mvj c_K ivi Ask
nqwQj| AZtci 1971 mvj GKB gvbwP ^vaxb
evsjv`k wnmve weki gvbwP vb jvf Ki| AvR
hw` mB Bmjvgx PZbv nvwiq hvq, Zvnj G`ki
^vaxb mv GKw`b nvwiq hve| Gcvi evsjv-Icvi
evsjvi gvS wefwi Kvb hyw Avi Aewk _vKe
bv| Bmjvgx PZbv nj gvbyli ^fveag Ges
gvbeZvi mevP PZbv| hv mKj gvbylK GK
Avjvn&i mw wnmve MY Ki| Avi Avjvn&i weavb
mKj gvbyli Rb mgfve KjvYKi| hgb Avjvn&i
mw P`-m~h, Avjv-evZvm mevi Rb KjvYKi|
AivB Kej agwbicZvi bvg wbq BmjvgK
mvc`vwqK ejZ Pvq| Gi gvag Zviv wbRì
^QvPvwiZv PvjvZ Pvq Ges wbRì gbMov AvBb
RbMYK Avjvn&i Mvjvg nIqvi e`j wbRì
1
Contents
Mvjvg evbvZ Pvq|

G`ki 16 KvwU gvbyli Bmjvgx PZbvi mevP
evevqbKvix nj G`ki miKvi I Av`vjZ| wK
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bvg md gZvi Rb wnsmv-cwZwnsmvi gvag hviv
`kK P~ov asmi w`K wbq hvQb, Zviv wK
GKeviI fe `LQb h, ZvìKI giZ ne
Ges Avjvn&i Av`vjZ ùvovZ ne? wK wbq ùvoveb
mw`b Zuvi mvgb? Avjvn gvbylK gZv `b ZvK
cixv Kivi Rb| mB cixvq weMZ ev eZgvb
gZvmxbiv wK DxY nZ ciQb? Zviv wK
AveyeKi I Igii gZ wbt^v_ I ZvMx nq
MYgvbyli meK nZ ciQb? ciQb wK xb`vi
gvbyli `qi Mnxb cek KiZ? nvhviv dvmKi
MMYwe`vix kvMvbi PvBZ hvì cvYLvjv `vAv
Avjvn mvMn Keyj Ki _vKb Ges GKRb
ZvInxèv`x cKZ gywgbi Rb wZwb wKqvgZ wcwQq
wèb (gymwjg)| mvbnviv gvqi Kvbv, ^vgxnviv
weaevi eyKdvUv AvZbv`, eyjUwe ZiYi evcgvqi evev Pvnwb, cUvjevgvq Sjmvbv gvbyli
Zxe Ae`bv, KvivMvi auyK giv nvhviv wbiciva
gvbyli AvKzj dwiqv` Avi ghj~gi `q DrmvwiZ
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cwZ Abyiva, Avjvn&i cwZkva bg Avmvi AvMB
weiZ nb! `vwqZkxjivB mUv Kieb mevM|
bgi`, divEb, Zgyi, nvjvKy, Pxh, wnUjvi,
gymvwjbx, jwbb, vwjb, gvImZzs cgyL wekmiv
AZvPvix kvmKì mevB BwZnvmi AvvKzuo wbw
nqQb| kvwwcq gvbyl Zvì bvg wbZI fq
AvurK IV| Zgyi js-Gi GK cv jvsov wQj|
KziAvbi nvdh wQjb| wdKn kv cvwZ wQj|
wK gvbyl gi Avb` cZb| nvhvi nvhvi wbiciva
gvbyli gv_vi Lywj w`q myDP wgbvi evwbq wZwb
Abì fq `LvZb| G hyMi AZvPvixiv GUgevgv
gi wbgl jvLv eby Av`gK nZv Ki wekK fq
`wLqQ| AvRI Zviv cw_exi w`K w`K mUv Ki
PjQ| Abw`K BivKi RbK ^NvwlZ Ljxdvi
(?) Kzg Zvi jvKiv gvbylK MvRi-g~jvi gZ

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mR Bmjvgi wkvK we`c KiQ| jvf wK nQ
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gZ BwZnvmi cvZvq Kvjv ZvwjKvfy nZ Pvb?
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mg RvwZi K_v cwe KziAvb ewYZ nqQ| Zviv
nj KIg b~n, Av`, Qvg~`, KIg j~Z, gvw`qvb I
KIg divEb| Zvì mKji asmi KviY wfb
wfb _vKjI PwiMZ KviY wQj GKUvB `vwKZv|
hvi dj Zviv myì cw_exUvK dvmv` I weksLjvq
ZQbQ Ki djwQj| dj bg GmwQj P~ov
Mhe| b~ni KIgK meevcx cveY Wyweq gviv
nqwQj (b~n 25)| cieZx mg RvwZ Av`-Gi bZviv
ejwQj, Avgvì PvBZ kwai RvwZ Avi K AvQ?
(nv-gxg mvR`vn 15)| Zviv Ah_v myDP UvIqvi I
gheyZ cvmvìvwR wbgvY KiZ| Zviv `yejì Dci
wbzifve AvNvZ nvbZv Ges gvbyli Dci AeYbxq
wbhvZb PvjvZv (Aviv 128-30)| Aekl bg Gj
Bjvnx cwZkva| mvZ ivw I AvU w`b evcx cej
N~wYevqy I eRvNvZ Zviv m~Yic wbw nq Mj
(nv-vn 6-8)| Av`-Gi cieZx mg wQj Qvg~`
RvwZ| Zviv asm nqwQj Zvì bRb bZvi KviY|
mgvR Ab_ mw KivB wQj Zvì KvR (bgj 48)|
Zviv Zvì bex QvjnK ZvwQj Ki ejwQj,
Avjvn&i Mhe Avbv `wL, hvi fq Zzwg `LvQ?
(Avivd 77)| Zvì wZb w`b ZIev Kivi AeKvk
Ìqv nj| wK Zviv gvbwb| Aekl 4_ w`b
mKvj bg Gj fqven GK wbbv` I cej f~wgK|
hvZ wbgl mewKQy wbw nq Mj (n~` 67-68)|
j~Z, gvw`qvb I KIg divEbi Mhei BwZnvm
AviI ggvwK| AZGe gvbyli Avq ew eo K_v bq,
eis myL-kvw ewB eo K_v| myZivs n gvbyl! ZIev
Ki wdi Gm Avjvn&i c_| ZvnjB Zvgiv
mdjKvg ne (b~i 31)| Avjvn Avgvì wcq
gvZf~wgK iv Ki! -Avgxb (m.m.)|
2
Contents
c e
Mixe I `yej kYx : mgvR AebZ ghv`vq DbZ
W. gynvv` mvLvIqvZ nvmvBb
f~wgKv :
cvw_e `wKvY mnvq-m` ghv`vi KviY njI
AvLivZi wePvi Zv ghv`vi welq bq| RvbvZ wcqvmx
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gvnvQb nq bv| Kbbv gnvb Avjvn gvbylK `ywbqvi
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(kqZvb) hb ZvgvìK Avjvn mK cZvwiZ bv
Ki (dvwZi 35/5)| mvb ev ghv`vi GKgv gvb`
nQ ZvKIqv (RyivZ 49/13)| we`vq ni HwZnvwmK
fvlY mgeZ Qvnvexì Dk ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, &
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Zvgvì wcZv (Av`g) GK| AZGe Kvb Abviex
ewi Dci Aviex ewi cvavb bB| Abyicfve
Kvb Aviex ewi DciI Abviex ewi, Kvjv eYi
Dci jvj eYi I jvj eYi Dci Kvjv eYi jvKi
KvbB cvavb bB, Kejgv ZvKIqv ev cinhMvwiZv
eZxZ|1 mvnj web mv` (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb,
GK`v RbK ew ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi cvk w`q
hvwQjb| ZLb wZwb Zuvi wbKU Dcwe ewK wRm
Kijb, GB h jvKwU Pj Mj Zvi mK Zvgvi
aviYv wK? m ejj, wZwb Zv mv jvKì GKRb|
Avjvn&i Kmg wZwb Ggb hvMZvmb ew, hw` wZwb
Kvb bvixK weevni cv e `b Zvi mv_ weevn Ìqv
ne| Avi hw` Kviv mK mycvwik Kib, ZLb Zvi
mycvwik MnY Kiv ne| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ZLb wKQz mgq
Pzc _vKjb| AZtci AviKRb ew Zuvi cvk w`q
Pj Mj| wZwb wRm Kijb, GB ew mK
Zvgvi AwfgZ wK? m ejj, GB ew Zv Mixe
gymjgvbì GKRb| m Ggb ew h weevni cv e
w`j Zv MnYhvM ne bv| Kviv Rb mycvwik KijI
Zv Keyj Kiv ne bv| GgbwK m Kvb K_v ejjI Zv
keY Kiv ne bv| ZLb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejjb, GB
1. Avngv`, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2700|
ew `ywbqv fwZ H ewi (c~eeZx) PvBZ Dg|2

myZivs mvgvwRK cfve cwZcwkxj Avgjnxb dvwmK
ew bq eis ZvKIqvkxj Avgj Qvjn mv`bKvix
ewi ghv`vB Avjvn&i wbKU ekx, nZ cvi m Mixe
wKsev abx| AvjvP wbe Mixe I `yej kYxi ghv`v I
Aevb mK AvjvKcvZ Kiv nj|Mixe I wgmKxbì fvjevmZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb`k :
AwaKvsk gvbyli ^vfvweK ceYZv nQ Mixe-wgmKxb I
AmnvqK Aevi PvL `Lv| Giv Afve-AbUb hgb
RRwiZ, Zgwb m`kvjxi wbKU AenwjZ| Gì
c K_v ejvi Kvb gvbyl bB| bB Zvì gvbwmK
Kjv fvMvfvwM Ki bIqvi gZ Kvb myRbI|
mvgvwRKfve hnZz Giv ghv`vnxb, ZvB ewi wbKUI
g~jnxb| gvbyli fvjevmv _K Giv wb`viYfve
ewZ| A_P wek gvbeZvi bex gynvv` (Qvt) GB kYxi
jvKì fvjevmvi cwZ iZvivc KiQb| Avey hi
(ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, Avgvi ez gynvv` (Qvt)
AvgvK mvZwU KvRi wb`k w`qQb| (1) Avwg hb
Mixe-wgmKxbK fvjevwm I Zvì bKU jvf Kwi|
(2) Avwg hb H ewi w`K ZvKvB, h Avgvi Pq
wbg ii Ges H ewi w`K bv ZvKvB h Avgvi Pq
DP chvqi| (3) Avwg hb AvZxq-^Rbi mv_
m`vPiY Kwi, hwÌ Zviv GK wQb Ki| (4) Avwg hb
Kviv wbKU wKQz hvTv bv Kwi| (5) Avwg hb me`v
bvq I mZ K_v ewj, hwÌ Zv wZ nq| (6) Avwg hb
Avjvn&i evcvi Kvb wb`yKi wb`vK fq bv Kwi Ges
(7) wZwb AvgvK GB wb`kB w`qQb h, Avwg hb
AwaKvsk mgq jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjv wejvn
cvV Kwi| Kbbv GB kjv Aviki bxPi fvvi
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Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb,
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Avjvn! Zzwg AvgvK wgmKxb ic RxweZ ivL, wgmKxb
ic gZz`vb Ki Ges wgmKxbì `jfy Ki nvkii
gq`vb DwZ Ki|4
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) I Qvnvexì Rxeb hvcb `wi`Zv :
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) I Zuvi mv_xì Rxeb-hvcb wQj
Abvoî| `wi`Zv wQj Zvì wbZw`bi mx| Lq bv
Lq Zuviv xb nK cPvi I cmvi mevZK cPv
2. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5236 Mixeì dhxjZ I bex
(Qvt)-Gi Rxeb hvcb AbyQ`; H, evbyev` nv/5007|
3. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/5259; Qnxn Beb wnevb nv/449;
wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2166|
4. Beby gvRvn nv/4126; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/308|
Contents
wbqvwRZ KiwQjb| KLbv `yPviwU LRyi Lq

w`bvwZcvZ KiQb| Avevi KLbv KLbv GKvavi
KqKw`b Afy _KQb| GiciI gnvb Avjvn&i Dci
Zvì Avv wQj AwePj| Qei I KZZv wQj cej|
Kbbv Zviv AvLivZi wPivqx RxebK `qPz w`q
`LwQjb|
Igi dviK (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, GKw`b Avwg
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi L`gZ DcwZ nq `Ljvg wZwb
GKwU LRyi cvZvi PvUvBqi Dci q AvQb| Zvi I
PvUvBqi gvS Kvb Pvì wQj bv| GZ PvUvBqi `vM
Zvi kixi jM Mj| Avi wZwb (LRyi MvQi) Auvk
fwZ GKwU Pvgovi evwjki Dci Vm w`qwQjb|
(Igi ejb) Avwg ejjvg, n Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
Avjvn&i wbKU Avcwb `vAv Kib, wZwb hb Avcbvi
DZK ^QjZv `vb Kib| cviwmK I ivgKìK
^QjZv `vb Kiv nqQ| A_P Zviv Avjvn&i Bev`Z
Ki bv| ZLb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejjb, n Lvvei cy!
Zzwg wK GLbv GB aviYvq AvQ? Zviv Zv Ggb
mc`vq, hvìK cvw_e RxebB bgZ mg~n AvMvg
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gynvv` (Qvt)-Gi cwievieM jvMvZvi
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GgZvevqB Zuvi gZz nqQ|6
Avey ivqiv (ivt) GK`v Ggb GK mc`vqi cvk w`q
hvwQjb, hvì mvgb eKix fybv ck Kiv nqwQj| hv
LvIqvi Rb Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K AvgY Rvbvbv nj|
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ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) cw_ex _K we`vq wbqQb A_P hei

iwU vivI cwiZ nZ cvibwb|7 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi
`xN `k eQii Lv`g Avbvm (ivt) ejb, # 0<?' ?
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Kvb mvKvjB GK Qv Mg ev GK Qv Ab Kvb

Lv``vbv Aewk _vKZ bv| A_P Zuvi bq Rb x wQj|8
5. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5240; H, evbyev` nv/5011|
6. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5237; H evbyev` nv/5008|
7. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5238; H, evbyev` nv/5009|
8. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5239; H evbyev` nv/5010|
GZZxZ zavi ZxeZvq Qvnvexì cU cv_i euvavi

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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, Avjvn&i Kmg, wZwb eZxZ
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_vKZvg| Avevi KLbv cU cv_i eua ivLZvg|
GKw`b Avwg (zavi hYvq) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) I
Qvnvexì ivvq em _vKjvg| AveyeKi (ivt) cvk w`q
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GKBfve ck Kijvg| wZwbI Kvb wKQz bv Ki Pj
Mjb| AZtci Aveyj Kvmg (Qvt) hvwQjb| wZwb
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GKwU cqvjvq wKQz `ya cjb| wRm Kijb, GB
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c _K nvw`qv îc Ìqv nqQ| AZtci ivm~jyjvn
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hvI Ges ZvìK WK wbq Avm| ivex ejb,
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ivqiv ejb) G Av`k b Avwg wbivk nq Mjvg|
gb gb fvejvg h, G mvgvb `ya w`q Qzddvevmxì
wK ne? G mvgvb `ya Zv Avgvi RbB h_ nZ| GUv
cvb Ki Avgvi kixi kw wdi AvmZ| hLb Zviv
Gm Mj, ZLb wZwb AvgvK Av`k w`jb AvwgB hb
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bv h, Avwg GB `ya _K wKQz cve| wK Avjvn I Zuvi
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w`jb| Ni cek Ki Zviv emjb| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
ejjb, n Avey ivqiv! Avwg ejjvg, Avwg nvwhi n
Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)| wZwb ejjb, cqvjvwU bvI Ges
Zvì ga cwiekb Ki| Avwg cqvjvwU wbq Zvì
GKRbK w`jvg| wZwb Zw mnKvi cvb Ki cqvjvwU
Avgvi wbKU diZ w`jb| AZtci AviKRbK
cqvjvwU w`jvg| wZwbI Zw mnKvi cvb Ki AvgvK
wdwiq w`jb| Gfve w`Z w`Z Avwg ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
4
Contents
ch cuQ Mjvg| Zviv mevB Zw mnKvi cvb

Kijb| AZtci ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) cqvjvwU wbR nvZ
wbq Avgvi w`K ZvwKq g`y nvmjb Ges ejjb, n
Avey ivqiv GLbZv Zzwg Avi Avwg AvwQ| Avwg ejjvg,
Avcwb wVK ejQb n Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! wZwb
ejjb, Zzwg em Ges cvb Ki| ZLb Avwg em cvb
Kijvg| wZwb ejjb, AviI cvb Ki| Avwg AviI cvb
Kijvg| wZwb AvgvK cvb Kivi wb`k w`ZB _vKjb|
GgbwK Avwg ejjvg h, Avi bv| H mvi Kmg, whwb
AvcbvK mZ xbmn cvwVqQb, Avgvi cU Avi
RvqMv bB| wZwb ejjb, Zvnj AvgvK `vI| Avwg
cqvjvwU ZuvK w`jvg| wZwb Avjvn&i cksmv Kijb I
wemwgjvn ej evKx `yaUzKz cvb Kijb|9
Avqkv (ivt) ejb, 7 L
0K J2? HI ,' ?
+2 2X
! (! JW6& 0 =:,' gynvv` (Qvt)-Gi
cwievieM GKw`b `yejv Lvbv Lq GKejv ay Lyigv

LqB KvwUq w`Zb|10 wZwb AviI ejb, 04& ,
' (! SY2

2:
6X 2!
>* L P6 ? $@
#
[ ) 0Z Avgvì Dci w`q gvm KU hZ, A_P
Avgiv Gi ga Ni (ivbvi) Avb RvjvZvg bv| Avgiv

Kej Lyigv I LRyii Dci PjZvg| Ze hrmvgvb
MvkZ Avgvì wbKU AvmZ|11 Ab Ave~ mvjvgv
Avqkv (ivt)-Gi eivZ eYbv Kib, gynvv` (Qvt)-Gi
cwievieMi Kvb Kvb gvm Ggbfve AwZevwnZ nZ
h, Zvì Kviv Nii Pzjv _K auvqv ei nZ `Lv
hZ bv| (Avey mvjvgv ejb) Avwg wRm Kijvg,
Zvì Lvevi wK wQj? wZwb ejjb, `ywU Kvj wRwbm|
LRyi I cvwb| Ze Avgvì AvbQvix cwZekxiv wQj
mZwcq| Zviv eKix cvjZb Ges eKixi `ya DcXKb
îc ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi Rb cvVvZb| ivex gynvv`
web Avgi ejb, Zuvi cwievieM bq Ni wef wQj|12
67* ,
Beb Avevm (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZb ejb, H
L X' >&^ ]1)::2

0
\;& 7 L
0K
N1@
M;D XM;D `,' , _Y@ 3& ( ivm~jyjvn
(Qvt)-Gi cwievi-cwiRb GKvavi KqK ivZ zavZ

Aevq KvwUq w`Zb| Zvi cwievi ivZi Lvevi RyUZ
bv| Avi AwaKvsk mgq hei iwUB wQj Zvì Lv`|13
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi weQvbv mK Avqkv (ivt) ejb,
V6@ JW5' =? 7 L

0K
H67* a

,
9. eyLvix nv/6452|
10. eyLvix nv/6455|
11. eyLvix nv/6458; wgkKvZ nv/4192|
12. Beby gvRvn nv/4145|
13. wZiwghx nv/2360; Beby gvRvn nv/3347; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2119|
Jb =? ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi weQvbv wQj Pvgovi Zix
Ges Zvi fZi wQj LRyii Qvj|14

Ave~ Iqvqj (int) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, GKevi
Avgiv Lveve (ivt)-Gi klvq Mjvg| Lveve ZLb
ejjb, Avgiv Avjvn&i mw jvfi Rb ivm~j (Qvt)Gi mv_ wnRiZ KiwQ| Gi Kgdj Avjvn&i wbKUB
cvc| Avgvì ga AbKB GB Kgdj `ywbqvZ jvf
Kivi AvMB BwKvj KiQb| Zba gyQAve web
Dgvqi (ivt) AbZg| whwb Invì hy knx` nb|
wZwb aygv GKLvbv Kvco iL hvb| Avgiv Kvdbi
Rb GUv w`q Zuvi gv_v XvKj cv ei nq hZ Ges cv
XvKj gv_v ei nq hZ| ZLb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) wb`k
w`jb, GUv w`q Zvi gv_v XK `vI Ges cvqi Dci
BhwLi (Dc!) Nvm w`q XK `vI| A_P GLb
Avgvì ga GgbI AvQ, hvì dj cKQ Ges
Zviv Zv msMn KiQ|15
mv` web Avex Iqvvm (ivt) ejb, AvwgB c_g Avie,
h Avjvn&i c_ Zxi wbc KiQ| hyi mgq
Avgvì Aev Ggb wQj h, `yejv cvZv I SvDMvQ
eZxZ Lvevii wKQzB wQj bv| GgbwK Avgvì gj
eKixi gji gZ nq wMqwQj|16
gynvv` web mxixb ejb, GK`v Avgiv Avey ivqiv
(ivt)-Gi wbKU DcwZ wQjvg| m mgq Zvi cwiavb
wQj Mvjvcx isqi `ywU KvZvb Kvco| wZwb GKwU
Kvco w`q bvK cwivi KiZ KiZ ejjb, ek!
ek! Ave~ ivqiv AvR KvZvb Kvco w`q bvK cwivi
KiQ| A_P Avgvi Aev Gic wQj h, Avwg zavi
Zvobvq KvZi nq ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi wgî I Avqkv
(ivt)-Gi Kvgivi gvSLvb co _vKZvg| G c_ KD
Gm Avgvi Nvoi Dci cv ivLZ Ges aviYv KiZ h,
Avwg cvMj nq MwQ| A_P Avgvi ga Kvb cvMjvgx
wQj bv| eis zavi hYvq Avgvi Gic Aev nZ|17
dvhvjv web Devq` (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb,
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) hLb jvKì wbq QvjvZ Av`vq
KiZb, ZLb wKQz jvK Amnbxq zavi Rvjvq QvjvZ
ùvovbv Aev _K co hZ| Zviv wQj Qzddvi
m`m| Zvì Aev `L e`yCbiv ejZ, Giv cvMj
bvwK? ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) QvjvZ kl Zvì w`K gyL
wdwiq ejZb, ' :;;de
# ? 621 6
f]g f]P
5
5M Avjvn&i KvQ Zvgvì h wK ghv`v

15. eyLvix nv/6448|
16. eyLvix nv/6453; gymwjg nv/2966|
17. eyLvix nv/7324; wZiwghx nv/2367|
Contents
Zv hw` Zvgiv RvbZ, Zvnj Zvgiv Aviv yavZ,

Aviv Afve AbUb _vKZ cm` KiZ|18
bygvb web evkxi (ivt) ejb, ? Jh
G JW1^ 0 :< '
=? 3& ? 7 L

0K ; \&'* 9 :iG
L#k) L) Sj2& ? -P
Zvgiv Zv GLb BQv gZv
cvbvnvi KiZ cviQ, A_P Avwg Zvgvì bex (Qvt)-K

`LwQ h, wZwb GB Kbv LRyiI cZb bv, hviv
Zuvi cU fiZ cvib|19
Mixe I `yejì ghv`v

1. Mixe I `yejì KviY wiwhK c`vb Kiv nq :
Avjvnfxi Mixe I `yej kYxi jvKiv mgvwRKfve nq
njI gnvb Avjvni wbKU ghv`vkxj G kYxi KviYB
Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi ev`vì wiwhK w`q _vKb| mv`
(ivt) wbRK wbgkYxi jvKì PvBZ AwaK ghv`vkxj
gb Kij ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, (! 6PA l# -X
mn1.) Zvgvì `yej jvKì `vAvq ZvgvìK
mvnvh Kiv nq I wiwhK Ìqv nq|20
6)
ivm~j (Qvt) Aviv ejQb, 6PA 2o ,dYn1C 0

mn1.) l# Zvgiv `yejì gvS AvgvK
A^lY Ki| Kbbv `yejì `vAvi KviYB
ZvgvìK wiwhK c`vb Kiv nq Ges mvnvh Kiv
nq|21 ZvQvov `yejì `vAv I kc_ gnvb Avjvni
ìevi Keyj nq| ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, p1G' h*
V)de
0 <P' 6 h
6)de) JT6? Ggb AbK jvK
AvQ, hvì gv_vi Pzj Gjvgjv, Giv gvbyli `yqvi
nZ weZvwoZ| Ze m hw` Avjvn&i bvg kc_ Ki,
Ze Avjvn Zvi kc_ c~iY Kib|22
2. RvbvZi Awaevmxì AwaKvsk m`nxb Mixe :
mvaviYZ m`kvjxì KgmsLKB Avjvnfxi nq
_vK| eis Gì AwaKvskB nq DZ AnsKvix| aivK
Ki miv vb| AvLivZ cybivb, wnmve-wbKvk,
cyjwQivZ I RvbvZ-Rvnvbvg wbq Zvì Kvb fvebvwPv bB| `ywbqv wbqB Giv gnve| A_P GB mvaviY
vbUzKz Zvì wVKB AvQ h, `ywbqv wPivqx bq|
hKvb mgq GLvb we`vqi Nv eR hve| ZviciI
AvLivZi cwZ wbq Zvì Kvb gv_ve_v bB| dj
P~ov wePvi Zviv ne Pigfve e_| Rj Zvkb
Rxe cyoe hyM hyM ai|
18. wZiwghx nv/2368; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2169|
19. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4195; wZiwghx nv/2372|
20. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5232|
21. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5246, mb` Qnxn|
22. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5231; Qnxn Beb wnevb nv/6483|
Aciw`K Avjvn&i c~Y AvbyMZkxj ew `ywbqvZ Mixe

I `yej njI AvLivZi P~ov cixvq m ne
mdjKvg| cek Kie wPi kvwi Avevm RvbvZ| fvM
Kie AmsL bvR I bgZ| DjL h, mgvRi GB
Mixe-wgmKxb I `yej kYxB AwaKnvi Avjvni weavbi
cwZ AvbyMZkxj nq| dj RvbvZi AwaKvsk
AwaevmxI ne ZvivB| Wvb nvZ Avgjbvgv cq
Avb`wP mw`b ej DVe, co `L Avgjbvgv|
wbqB Avwg RvbZvg h, AvgvK wnmvei myLxb nZ
ne| AZtci m myLx Rxeb hvcb Kie| myDP
RvbvZ| hvi dj mg~n _vKe AebwgZ| (ejv ne)
weMZ w`b Zvgiv hv ciY KiwQj Zvi cwZ`vb Zw
mnKvi LvI Ges cvb Ki (nvvn 69/19-24)|
cvi `ywbqvi `vwK AnsKvix hvjg kYx evg nvZ
Avgjbvgv cq weglwP Avdmvm Ki eje, nvq,
Avgvi Avgjbvgv hw` AvgvK bv Ìqv nZ| Avwg hw`
Avgvi wnmve bv RvbZvg| nvq, Avgvi gZzB hw` Avgvi
Rb P~ov nZ| Avgvi ab-m` Avgvi Kvb DcKvi
Avmj bv| Avgvi gZvI AvR asm nq Mj|
(dikZvì ejv ne) ai GK, Mjvq ewo cwiq
`vI| AZtci Rvnvbvg wbc Ki| AZtci ZvK
ewoe Ki mi MR `xN GK wkKj| Kbbv wbqB
m gnvb AvjvnZ wekvmx wQj bv Ges wgmKxbK
Lv``vb DrmvwnZ KiZ bv (nvvn 69/25-34)|
ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Jb1rC [-, q]#3
-X4) ,;D' ('
* #
-X4) ,;D' (' qV)de
0 <P' 6 q Jb.:?
J; :<? Jt
6g s-: [-, Avwg wK ZvgvìK RvbvZxì
mK AewnZ Kie bv? (Zviv nj) cZK `yej ew

Ges Ggb ew hvK `yej gb Kiv nq| m hw`
Avjvn&i bvg Kmg Ki Zvnj Zv wZwb c~Y Ki `b|
(wZwb Aviv ejb) Avwg wK ZvgvìK Rvnvbvgxì
mK AewnZ Kie bv? (Zviv nj) cZK ip ^fve,
KwVb `q I `vwK ew|23 Ab wZwb ejb, \r2P
qB,<r2
r$D5 =r? ]r? ]#3
h) 0
r?' P *#
hK' ' v q 676;? u3
hK'
r$D5 =? ]?
co *#
h) 0 \2P q*#
0 ! $)
SY<u#
Avwg RvbvZi ìRvq ùvovjvg| `Ljvg, hviv
RvbvZ cek KiQ Zvì AwaKvskB Mixe-wgmKxb|

Avi abxìK (wnmvei Rb) AvUK ivLv nqQ|
GQvov RvnvbvgxìK Rvnvbvg wbci Rb wb`k
Ìqv nqQ| Avi Rvnvbvgi ìRvq ùvwoq `Ljvg,
ZvZ hviv cek KiQ Zvì ekxifvMB bvix|24
23. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5106|
Contents
ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, 0 *#

\ 9 *#
] #3
\3:
#
SYn1C 0 ]#3
\ P . u; :2
*;3
"
*' 0:2* ] #3
x! 2$#) 0.9 HP . $#,<?
SYG' =? x) h
zy' 0)
y *#
x! SYG' =? x)
XZ? 0 2, { RvbvZ I Rvnvbvgi ga weev`
nj| Rvnvbvg ejj, Avgvi ga DZ AnsKvix jvKiv

_vKe| Avi RvbvZ ejj, Avgvi ga `yej I `wi`
ewiv _vKe| AZtci Avjvn Dfqi ga dvqQvjv
Kijb GBfve h, Zzwg RvbvZ Avgvi ingZ, Zvgvi
viv Avwg hvi cwZ BQv AbyMn Kie| Avi Zzwg Rvnvbvg
Avgvi kvw, Zvgvi viv Avwg hvK BQv kvw wè|
Zvgvì DfqKB cwic~Y Kiv Avgvì `vwqZ|25
ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, r$X' r`,' \&' ]#|
R \1^
dY<u#
$X' `,' \
&' *#
R \1^
qdY
9n
Avwg
RvbvZ DuwK gi `Ljvg h, Gi AwaKvsk Awaevmx

nj Mixe-wgmKxb| Avi Rvnvbvg `Ljvg h, Gi
AwaKvskB nj bvix|26
hviv `vwi`K wbRi `yfvMi KviY gb Kib, Avkv
Kwi nv`xQjv Zvì jvwjZ wekvm wPi aivZ cvie|
`ywbqvZ mì `xbZvB AvcbvK AMMvgx RvbvZx
nZ mnvqZv Kie BbkvAvjvn|
3. abxì cuvPkZ eQi AvM RvbvZ cek :
`ywbqv ewZ GB Mixe Amnvqì Rb myLi welq nj
h, abxì AvMB Giv RvbvZ cek Kie| `ywbqvi
Yvqx Rxeb g~jnxb _vKjI AvLivZi wPivqx
Rxeb mevi AvM RvbvZ ceki gnv mvb f~wlZ
ne| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, -;P ]#3
6D
& = &g$2
SY
9
J]#7 ]m2<2}) $m#v' `wi` gynvwRiMY Zvì abxì

PvBZ cuvP kZ eQi AvM RvbvZ cek Kie|27 wZwb
Aviv ejb, JW ]m2<2}) Y#vde
-;P ]#3
SY
9n
-D&
JW6& bl `wiìv abxì PvBZ cuvP kZ eQi c~e
RvbvZ cek Kie| Avi Zv nj (AvLivZi) Aa

w`bi mgvb|28 Ab wZwb ejb, =2<2
YS
9 -D&
JW ]m2<2D 6X JW6& bl#) $m#v' -;P ]#3

`wi`
gymjgvbMY abxì PvBZ Aaw`b c~e RvbvZ cek

Kie| Avi GB Aaw`b nj cuvP kZ eQii mgvb|29
25. Avngv` nv/11754; Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/615, mb` Qnxn|
27. wZiwghx nv/2351, mb` Qnxn|
28. wZiwghx nv/2353; wgkKvZ nv/5243|
29. wZiwghx nv/2354, mb` nvmvb Qnxn|
gywgbì KiYxq
1. Mixe ej KvDK Aev bv Kiv :
Mixe I Amnvq gymjgvbì Aev-Aenjv bv KiZ
cwe KziAvbi wewfb vb Avjvn ZvAvjv wb`k c`vb
KiQb| wZwb ejb, $)* 6& =&y
F? x<n ;K

& $# ~# 1 ( L$g && uR@1

)
%

]#&A Zzwg wbRK ZvìB msmM ivL hviv
mKvj I mvq Zvì cwZcvjKK Zuvi mw jvfi

Dk Avnvb Ki Ges Zzwg cw_e Rxebi kvfv
Kvgbv Ki Zvì w`K nZ Zvgvi `w wdwiq wbqv
bv (Kvnd 18/28)| Ab wZwb ejb, =&y
5k
= ? x ? L$g && uR@1

) $)* 6&
JYRG =? $ x)< =? ? JYRG =? $)<
B2
=? 6 : X5k: Avi ZvìK weZvwoZ
Kie bv, hviv mKvj-weKvj ^xq cvjbKZvi Bev`Z Ki

Zuvi mw Kvgbvq| Zvì wnmve we`ygvI Zvgvi
`vwqZ bB Ges Zvgvi wnmveI we`ygv Zvì `vwqZ
bB h, Zzwg ZvìK weZvwoZ Kie| Ab_v Zzwg
hvjgì Afy nq hve (AvbAvg 6/52)|
D AvqvZ bvwhji cvcU mK nhiZ Lveve
(ivt) nZ ewYZ AvQ h, AvKiv web nvem AvZZvgxgx I Dqvqbv web wnQb Avj-dvRvix ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU Gm ZuvK Qznvqe, wejvj, Avvi, Lveve (ivt)
cgyL `wi` Amnvq gywgbì mv_ emv `L nq vb
Kij| AZtci Zuvi wbKU Gm GKvKx ejj, Avgiv PvB
h, Avcwb Avcbvi mv_ Avgvì wekl eVKi eev
Kieb, hvZ Avieiv Avgvì ghv`v Dcjw KiZ
cvi| Kbbv Avcbvi wbKU Aviei cwZwbwa `j mg~n
Avm| GB xZ`vmì mv_ Avieiv Avgvì Dcwe
`Lj Avgiv jveva Kwi| AZGe Avgiv hLb
Avcbvi wbKU Avme ZLb Avcwb GìK Avcbvi
wbKU _K DwVq wèb| Avi Avgiv we`vq bIqvi ci
Avcwb BQv Kij Zvì mv_ emZ cvib| ivm~j
(Qvt) ejjb, AvQv `Lv hvK| Zviv ejj, Avcwb
Avgvì Rb GKwU Pzwc wjL `b| ivex ejb, wZwb
KvMR Avbvjb Ges Avjx (ivt)-K jLvi Rb
WvKjb| Avgiv GK cvk emv wQjvg| BZemi
wReixj (Avt) Dciv AvqvZ wbq AeZiY Kijb|30
mv` (ivt) ejb, GB AvqvZ Avgvì QqRb mK
bvwhj nqQ| Avwg, Beb gvmE`, Qznvqe, Avvi,
wgK`v` I wejvj (ivt)| Kzivqkiv ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejj,
Avgiv Gme jvKi mv_ emZ mZ bB| Avcwb
Contents
GìK Avcbvi wbKU _K Zvwoq w`b| ZLb GB

AvqvZ AeZxY nq|31
AZGe Kvb AevZB Mixe I `yej fe KvDK nq
I Aev Kiv hve bv Ges Zvì mv_ AmRbg~jK
AvPiY KivI mgxPxb bq|
2. wbg ii gvbyli w`K `w wbc Kiv :
gywgbì DwPZ wbR Aevbi Pq DP ii Kvb
ew ev Zvi mì w`K Avci `wZ bv ZvwKq
eis wbg ii gvbyli w`K ZvwKq wbRi Aevi Rb
gnvb Avjvni Kwiqv Av`vq Kiv| Avey ivqiv (ivt)
nZ ewYZ, ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, =? 0 ! ,
'
c!
L#? -n7' 6X =? 0 ! # }

H2
R L -u.
hLb Zvgvì KD Ggb ewi w`K `L hvK abm`, ^v-mvg_ kZ c`vb Kiv nqQ, ZLb m
hb wbRi PvBZ wbg gvbi ewi w`K ZvKvq|32
Qnxn gymwjgi eYbvq iqQ, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb,
6X =? 0 !
# ( #? -n7' 6X = ? 0 !

]21
* 5M ( ' *g' 6$ P6 Zvgiv
wbRì Acv wbg Aevi jvKi w`K ZvKvI|

Ggb ewi w`K ZvKve bv, h Zvgvì PvBZ DP
chvqi| hw` GB bxwZ Aej^b Ki, Zvnj Avjvn
ZvgvK h bgZ `vb KiQb, ZvK Zzwg z` ev nxb
gb Kie bv|33
3. A Zz _vKv :
gywgbgviB KiYxq nQ A Zz _vKv| Avjvn c`
nvjvj ihx hZ AB nK bv Kb ZvZ mvl cKvk
KiZt Kwiqv Av`vq Kij `ywbqvi ab-mì gvn
ZvK wev KiZ cvie bv| A Zz _vKv mK
ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, A* W{7
0 ! 8X =? ' P
L) F#P n

mdjKvg nqQ mB ew, hvK
Bmjvgi w`K n`vqvZ `qv nqQ, cqvRb gvwdK

wiwhK `vb Kiv nqQ Ges ZvZB m cwiZz _vK|34
Ab ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, V<g 0 0f1?
#? ;K' =?
%
L M 24 L?6& 6P V# L)7 0 >#?I
Zvgvì ga h ew my `n cwievi-cwiRbmn
wbivc` mKvj DcbxZ nq Ges Zvi wbKU hw`
mvivw`bi LvivKx _vK, Zvnj Zvi Rb hb MvUv
`ywbqv GKwZ Kiv nj|35 G KviYB ivm~j (Qvt)
31. Beby gvRvn nv/4128|
33. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5242|
34. Beby gvRvn nv/4138, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1506|
memgqB cqvRb gvwdK wiwhKi cv_bv KiZb

Gfve, >6P J2? HI A*
$
n Avjvn! Zzwg
gynvvì cwievii Rb Kej Rxeb aviYvchvMx
wiwhKi eev Ki|36
DjL h, wbg Aevbi w`K Mfxi `wZ `Lj
wbRi Aevi Rb mvbv LuyR cvIqv hve| Avi
Dcii w`K ZvKvj wbRi `b`kvi Rb Kej
Avdmvm evoe Ges wbRK nZfvM gb ne|
cwiYvg gbi ARvB Avjvn&i AKZ ev`vi Afy
nq hve| hv gywgbK e_Zvi AZj Wyweq w`Z cvi|
Dcmsnvi :
cwikl `yfvMRbK njI mZ h, A_i jvf AvR
gvbylK cZi i cuQ w`qQ| m`kvjxi JZ
Avi mxgvnxb AnsKvi chy` nQ gZvnxb Mixe I
Amnvq gvbyl| A_bwZK elgi huvZvKj wc nQ
gvbeZv| A_-wei gvS nveyWyey LvIqv gvbyljv hb
GKwUevii RbI wPv Kivi mgq cvq bv AvLivZi
Anxb Rxebi K_v| Gjvnx weavbi wb`k gb ei
Ki bv hvKvZ I Iki| cvk ùvovq bv nZ`wi` BqvZxg
I Amnvq gvbyli| eis m` ewi wcQb Giv GZUvB
e h, Gì Rxebi jB hb A_vcvRb| ivm~j
(Qvt) ZvB Avc Ki ejQb, X*u
*#&u
; 1
& 1& ! 0C* 0k' ! ]l2}

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jvwZ nvK `xbvi I wìnvgi Mvjvg Ges Pvì I

kvji Mvjvg| ZvK `qv nj m nq, bv `qv nj
Am nq|37 ivm~j (Qvt) Aviv ejb, = 0#

n#
0#v 0#
= q1
`, abi AvwaK
njB abx nq bv, eis Aii abxB nj cKZ abx|38
cvi Mixe-wgmKxb mgvR DcwZ njI gnvb
Avjvni weavb gb hZ KB m w`bvwZcvZ KiK bv
Kb wePvi wèm m-B ne gnv mvwbZ| mevi AvMB
cek Kie Ab myLi Awb`myì evMvb RvbvZ|
AZGe Avgvì mKji DwPZ ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvexì
Rxeb _K wkv MnY Ki `ywbqvi Yvqx Rxeb h
hZUzKz mì AwaKvix nqwQ ZvZ Zy _K
AvLivZi Adzi Rxebi Rb cv_q mq Kiv| n
Avjvn! & Bev`ZK Avgvì Rxebi j evwbq `vI|
Avi m`K Kiv ay cvw_e Rxeb Pjvi DcKiY| n
Avjvn! Zzwg AvgvìK wePvi wèm Zvgvi mdjKvg
ev`vì Afy Ki-Avgxb!
Contents
gybvwdKx
g~j : kvqL gynvv` Qvjn Avj-gybvw`
Abyev` : gynvv` Avyj gvjK*
(kl wKw)
26. gywgbì qwZZ DjwmZ nIqv :
gywgbì h Kvb qwZZ DjwmZ nIqv gybvwdKì
LyeB bxP ^fve| Zviv gywgbì k fve ejB GgbUv
nq| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
6 4& ( 5 =u? f]k)

y}: (
6#?I =& y
$&%' &
Rn} ? $X
6' =? YS .;
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:'X 691 :#, ! &E
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c! Lz, h: ) 6#?Z 6%;& ( $ 6%; Y('

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69:
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n gymwjgMY! Zvgiv gywgb eZxZ Ab KvDK A
iic MnY Ki bv; Zviv Zvgvì Agj mvab Kvb
wU Ki bv- Zvgiv K _vK, ZvZB Zvì Avb`|
kZvcm~Z wel Zvì gyLB dzU eivq| Avi hv
wKQz Zvì gb jywKq iqQ, Zv Aviv AbKY ekx
RNb| Zvgvì Rb wb`kb wek`fve eYbv Ki `qv
nj, hw` Zvgiv Zv Abyaveb KiZ mg_ nI| `L!
ZvgivB Zvì fvjevm, wK Zviv Zvgvì cwZ
gvUI m`fve cvlY Ki bv| Avi Zvgiv mg
wKZveB wekvm Ki| A_P Zviv hLb Zvgvì mv_
Gm wgk, ej Avgiv Cgvb GbwQ| cvi Zviv
hLb c_K nq hvq, ZLb Zvgvì Dci ivlekZt
Avyj KvgovZ _vK| ejyb, Zvgiv Avvk giZ
_vK| Avjvn gbi K_v fvjB Rvbb| Zvgvì hw`
Kvb gj nq Zvnj Zvì Lvivc jvM| Avi
Zvgvì hw` Agj nq, Zvnj ZvZ Zviv Avbw`Z
nq| Avi hw` Zvgiv ahaviY Ki Ges ZvKIqv
Aej^b Ki, Ze Zvì cZviYvq Zvgvì KvbB
wZ ne bv| wbqB Zviv hv wKQz Ki m mgB
Avjvn&i Avqv iqQ (Avj Bgivb 3/118-120)|
* Kvwgj, GgG, weGW; mnKvix wkK, nwiYvKzy miKvix
evwjKv gvawgK we`vjq, wSbvB`n|
Gme AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv gybvwdKì Ai ez

evbvZ Zuvi gywgb ev`vì wbla KiQb| gywgbiv hb
Zvì Mvcb welq gybvwdKì KLbB AewnZ bv Ki|
Zvì kì wbKU hb Kvb Z_ Mvcb bv ej|
gybvwdKiv Zvì kw-mvg_ gywgbì wZZ eq
KiZ mvgvb AenjvI Kie bv| Zviv h_vmva
gywgbì weivwaZv Kie Ges Zvì wZ mvab Kie|
Zvì wei loh I Pvi Rvj eybZ Zviv
h_vkw DRvo Ki wè| gywgbiv hvZ Pig msKU
co, Zvì Dci gyQxeZi cvnvo Pc em gybvwdKiv
mUvB Kvgbv Ki|39
27. MwQZ wRwbm AvZmvr Kiv, K_vcK_bKvj wg_v
ejv, cwZkwZ w`q f Kiv Ges evKweZvKvj evR
K_v ejv :
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
= 6 # =Pl# L. =? I =i d

X =? $#?
X
6 6 L)
6}) L. =u? XI 2 = l
=?
V ? d

6nD' 2) L69& W6& 0 ! $)6P 6C1%?
6)y &
6, 2)
Iì gvS Ggb wKQz jvKI AvQ hviv Avjvn&i mv_
Iqv`v KiwQj, hw` wZwb wbR AbyMn Avgvì m`
`vb Kib, Zvnj Avgiv AekB Zvi (GKvsk Avjvn&i
c_) `vb Kie Ges AekB Avgiv mr jvKì Afy
nq hve| AZtci hLb wZwb wbR AbyMn Zvì abm` `vb Kijb, ZLb Zviv (`vbi e`j) KcYZv
KiZ i Kij Ges Dcvi mv_ gyL wdwiq wbj|
dj wZwb Zvì Ai gybvwdKx eg~j Ki w`jb
mw`b ch, hw`b Zviv Zuvi mv_ mvvr Kie| GUv G
KviY h, Zviv Avjvn&i m h Iqv`v KiwQj Zv f
KiQ Ges Zviv wg_v ejwQj (ZIev 9/75-77)|
wKQz gybvwdK Avjvn ZvAvjvK GB gg cwZkwZ
w`qwQj h, Avjvn hw` AbyMn Ki Zvì abx Ki `b
Zvnj Zviv Zvì ab-m` _K `vb Kie Ges
Zviv mr jvKì kYxfy nq hve| wK abx nIqvi
ci Zviv m K_v ivLwb Ges Zvì `vexi mZZvI
cwZcv`b Kiwb| djkwZZ Avjvn Zvì Ai
wKqvgZ ch gybvwdKx vqx Ki w`qQb| Avjvn
Gnb Aev _K Avgvì Zuvi wbKU Avkq w`b|40
39. Zvdmxij KziAvwbj Avhxg 2/106|
40. H, 4/83|
Contents
Ab Avjvn ZvAvjv ejQb, #?I H

69 & =? "#
=?
=#?Z2) X ? D

W6 ) ) gvbyli gvS Ggb
jvKI AvQ hviv gyL ej Avgiv Avjvn I ciKvji Dci

Cgvb GbwQ| wK Zviv Cgvb`vi bq (evKvivn 2/8)|
Bebyj KvBwqg (int) ejQb, cZviYv I Pv Zvì
cyuwR, wg_v K_b I PvUzKvwiZv Zvì cY ev emvZx,
Avi gymwjg Agymwjg Dfq c hvZ Zvì cwZ cmb
_vK mUvB Zvì Rxeb-RxweKv| mKji gvS evm
Ki Zviv _vKe AZ wbivc`|41 Gfve Zviv Avjvn I
gywgbìK auvKv `q, g~jZt Zviv wbRivB wbRìK
auvKvq dj| wK Zviv eySZ cvi bv|
H P 7 L

0K 0;#
' J2 =)
; =
]lD L \, =? q>l D f9#? , L =, =? +F)*'

c! $& 0: nu#
=? ]lD L \, =$#?
.3 KD
c! bD'
c! q*v X
c! hy,
Avyjvn Beby Avgi (ivt) nZ ewYZ, bex Kixg (Qvt)
ejQb, hvi ga PviwU AvPiY _vKe m wbfRvj
gybvwdK ej MY ne| Avi hvi ga mjvi GKwU
AvPiY cvIqv hve Zvi ga gybvwdKxi GKwU wP
we`gvb _vKe h ch bv m Zv cwinvi Ki| hLb m
K_v ej, ZLb wg_v ej; hLb Kvb Pzwe nq ZLb
Zv f Ki; hLb Kvb cwZkwZ `q ZLb Zv Agvb
Ki Ges hLb evK-weZv Ki ZLb e`v ev evR K_v
ej|42
Bgvg beex (int) ejQb, GK`j Avjg GB nv`xQK
gykwKj ev `yq A_evaK nv`xQ wnmve MY KiQb|
Kbbv GB AvPiYjv AbK LuvwU gymwjgi gaI
cvIqv hvq| hvi Cgvbi ga Kvb m`n bB| BDmyd
(Avt)-Gi fvBì ga DwjwLZ AvPiYi meKwU wQj|
Abyic c~em~ix AbK gnvRb I wevbi gvS Gjv
AvswkK wKsev mvweKfve we`gvb wQj| ZvB ck `Lv
`q, GKB ew GKB mv_ wK Ki gywgb I gybvwdK
nZ cvi| GRbB nv`xQwUK Zviv gykwKj ev `yeva
ejQb|
wK Bgvg beex ejb, Avjvn&iB mKj cksmv, nv`xQwUZ
Avmj Kvb `yevaZv bB| Aek Avjgiv Gi A_ wbq
bvbv K_v ejQb| Abymvbx AvjgMY I AwaKvsk
ewi gZ hv mwVK I kq Zv GB h, GB AvPiYjv
41. gv`vwiRym mvwjKxb 1/349|
gybvwdKxi AvPiY| h Gme AvPiYi AwaKvix m

gybvwdKZzj Ges Zvì PvwiwKY wef~wlZ| Kbbv
gybvwdKx g~jZt cKvk GK iKg Ges Mvcb Ab
iKg| GB A_ D AvPiYjvi AwaKvixi gaI
weivRgvb| Zvi G gybvwdKx H ewi mv_ hvi mv_ m
K_v ejQ, cwZkwZ w`qQ, AvgvbZ MwQZ iLQ,
evK-weZv KiQ Ges Pzw KiQ| m Bmjvgi ga
gybvwdK bq- h wKbv evBi gymwjg wK fZi Kvdi|
bex Kixg (Qvt)I GZviv ZvK Rvnvbvgi wbg`k
wPiKvj AevbKvix gybvwdK MY Kibwb|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dw m wbfRvj gybvwdK-Gi A_ G
AvPiYjvi KviY m gybvwdKì mv_ KwVb
mv`kc~Y| RbK Avjg ejQb, KwVbfve gybvwdKi
mv_ Zzjbxq mB ew hvi ga Gme AvPiY AwZ
gvvq weivwRZ| hvi ga A gvvq iqQ m gybvwdK
kYxfy bq| GwUB nv`xQi MnYxq I kq A_|43
28. QvjvZK h_vmgq _K wejw^Z Kiv :
Avjv Beby Avyi ingvb nZ ewYZ wZwb GKevi hvni
QvjvZ kl Ki eQiv kni Qvnvex Avbvm Beby gvwjK
(ivt)-Gi evoxZ Zuvi m `Lv KiZ hvb| Zuvi evoxUv
wQj gmwRì cvkB| wZwb ejb, Avgiv hLb Zuvi m
mvvr Kijvg ZLb wZwb ejjb, Zvgiv wK AvQi
QvjvZ Av`vq KiQ? Avgiv ZuvK ejjvg, Avgiv Zv
GB gv hvni QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Avmjvg| wZwb
ejjb, Zvgiv AvQi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| Avgiv ZLb
AvQi QvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| Avgvì wdi Avmvi mgq
wZwb ejjb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ,
\,
c! 0: 2@
UP& 3& #2
{K x
f{P (! $ d
,y& ( >1)*' 9# WP k@
0P =)
h em em m~h Wvevi cZxv Ki, Zvici m~h hLb
kqZvbi `yB wkOi gvS eivei nq A_vr GKevi Wye
hvevi Dcg Ki ZLb PviUv VvKi gvi (AwZ `Z
Pvi ivKAvZ AvQi co) ZvZ m Avjvn ZvAvjvK
bvggv iY Ki| Zvi H QvjvZ g~jZt gybvwdKi
QvjvZ|44
Avjvgv Bebyj KvBwqg (int) ejQb, Zviv QvjvZK
Zvi c_g Iqv _K wejw^Z Ki giYvcb ewi `g
e nIqvi Dcgi gyn~Z (GKevi kl gyn~Z)
Av`vq Ki| dRi Av`vq Ki m~hv`qi gyn~Z Ges
AvQi Av`vq Ki m~hvi mgq| KvK hgb VvKi gvi
43. kibeex gymwjg 2/46-47|
44. gymwjg nv/622|
10
Contents
ZvivI Zgwb (wmR`vi bvg) VvKi gvi| Zv

`wnKfve QvjvZ njI AvwiKZvc~Y QvjvZ bq| G
QvjvZ Av`vqKvj Zviv wkqvji gZ Gw`K Iw`K
ZvKvZ _vK| Kbbv Zvì wekvm nq, Gfve QvjvZ
Av`vqi Rb Zvì Zvwoq Ìqv nZ cvi Ges
KwdqZi Rb Zje Kiv nZ cvi|45
29. QvjvZi RvgvAvZ kixK bv nIqv :
Avyjvn Beby gvmE` (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejQb,
wKqvgZi gq`vb h ew gymwjg wnmve Avjvn
ZvAvjvi mv_ mvvr jvf ab nZ Pvq, m hb GB
QvjvZjv hLvb Avhvb Ìqv nq mLvb (gmwR`)
wMq h_vixwZ Av`vq Ki| wbqB Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi
bexi Rb n`vqvZ ev c_wb`kg~jK AbK weavb
w`qQb| GB QvjvZjv H n`vqvZg~jK weavbi A
fy| Zvgvì QvjvZjv hw` Zvgiv Ni Av`vq Ki
hgb Ki GB cvrc` ew Zvi evoxZ QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki, Zvnj Zvgiv Zvgvì bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi
mybvZ (Av`k) Qo wè| Avi hw` Zvgiv Zvgvì
bexi mybvZ Qo `vI, Zvnj Zvgiv wec_Mvgx nq
hve| Kvb ew hLb Lye fvjgZ cvK-cwe nq,
Zvici GB gmwR`jvi Kvb GKwU gmwR` Mgbi
m Ki, Zvi cwZ c`ci Rb GKwU bKx jLv
nq, GKwU ghv`v evwoq Ìqv nq Ges GKwU cvc gyQ
Ìqv nq| wbqB Avwg Avgvì ga `LwQ hvi
gybvwdKx mywew`Z Ggb jvK Qvov QvjvZi RvgvAvZ
_K KD cvrc` _vKZ bv| GgbwK nuvUZ cvi bv
Ggb jvKKI `yRbi Kuva fi w`q (gmwR` Gb)
jvBbi gvS ùvo Kwiq Ìqv nZ|46
Avjvgv gybx (0
u#2 %@
) ejQb, GLvb gybvwdK ejZ
h gyL Bmjvg hvwni Ki wK gb Zv Mvcb ivL m
bq| bPr RvgvAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq dih nq ùvovq|
Kbbv h Ai Kzdi jywKq ivL m Zv KvdiB|
GZ Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi K_vi klvsk c_gvski
wecixZ nq ùvove| Kbbv RvgvAvZ QvjvZ Av`vqK
wZwb mybvZ ejQb|47
30. KziwPc~Y ePb I evPvjZv :
Ave~ Dgvgv (ivt) nZ ewYZ, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb,
KziwPc~Y K_v I evPvjZv gybvwdKxi `ywU kvLv|48

Bgvg wZiwghx (int) nv`xQwUi ki evLvq ejQb,
%01
ki A_ Kg K_v ejv, ^fvwlZv ev wgZevK
nIqv| SY
y;
A_ KziwPc~Y ev Akxj K_v ejv| Avi
;
A_ evPvjZv| hgb eviv eZvKvj evwMZv
hvwni Kivi Rb evcK K_v ej, jvK wekli Zviv

Ggb DQwmZ cksmv Ki hv Avjvn cm` Kib bv|
Bebyj KvBwqg (int) ejQb, mswfve ejZ Mj
gymwjg mgvR gybvwdKì Aevb A_-Kwoi gvS Rvj
gy`vi gZ| e gvbyl Rvj gy`v mK mPZb bq weavq
Zv Zvì gvS Abvqvm PjZ _vK| wK Awf gy`v
ciLKvix Zvi gwKZ wVKB ai djZ cvi| wK
Ggb jvKi msLv mgvR Kg| xbi Rb gybvwdK
kYxi jvK Acv AwaK wZKi Avi KD bB|
xbK Zviv fZi _K asm Ki `q| G KviY
Avjvn ZvAvjv KziAvb gvRx` Zvì f~wgKv cwivi
Ki Zzj aiQb; Zvì ^fve-Pwi I Aevi eYbv
w`qQb Ges Zvì AvjvPbv evi evi KiQb| Kbbv
gybvwdKì KviY DvZi Dci KwVb Pvc mw nq;
DvZi gvS Zvì AwZ gvbB Nii k wnmve eo
wec` WK Avbv| Zvì Pbvi cqvRbxqZvI
Ab^xKvh, hvZ Zvì gZ AvPiY gywgbì _K bv nq
Ges Zvì cwZ Kvb jvwMq ivLv nq| Zviv h Avjvn&i
c_i KZ cw_KK mij ivv _K wev KiQ Zvi
Bqv bB| Zviv ZvìK kqZvbi wbK c_ wbq
MQ| Zviv ZvìK cwZkwZ w`qQ Ges Zvì Dci
AbyMn KiQ| wK Zvì m cwZkwZ Avmj
auvKvevwR Ges Zvì AbyMn ayB `yfvM I asm|49
31. Mvb kvbv :
Avyjvn Beby gvmE` (ivt) ejQb, nu#
\;#& SY#
U9
R Mvb Ai gybvwdKx Drcb Ki|50 Bebyj
= ? :;1G ;
YS
y;
2&
=? :;1G %01
SY
nu#
jv I ^ fvlY Cgvbi `ywU kvLv Ges
KvBwqg (int) ejQb, Zvi KviY, gybvwdKxi g~j K_vt

gvbyli evBii w`K ne fZi w`K _K Avjv`v Avi
MvqK `ywU Kzgi gvS AevbKvix| nq m Mvb
MvIqvq wbj ne, m m ne dvwmK ev
cvcvPvix; bq m Mvbi gvag Bev`Z-e`Mx hvwni
Kie, m m ne gybvwdK| KviY Mvbi ga m
Dci Dci Avjvn&i cwZ fvjevmv I AvwLivZi cwZ Uvb
45. gv`vwiRym mvwjKxb 1/354|

46. gymwjg nv/654|
47. AvIbyj gve~` 2/179|
48. wZiwghx nv/2027, nvKg GwUK Qnxn ejQb|

49. ZixKzj wnRivZvBb, ct 603|
50. Aveyj Cgvb 10/223|
11
Contents
dzwUq ZzjjI Zvi gbUv Kvgbvi Avb UMeM Ki

dvU; h Mvbi K_v I myi Ges ev`-evRbv Avjvn I
Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Awcq, ZvB Zvi wbKU wcq
jvM Ges Mvbi welqei cwZ m SuyK co| Zvi A
i GjvZ ficyi nq hvq; ZvZ Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wcq wRwbmjvi cwZ fvjevmv Ges Awcq
wRwbmjvi cwZ NYvi Rb GKUz RvqMvI Lvwj _vK
bv| Avi GUvB Zv wbiU gybvwdKx|
gybvwdKxi Abvb wPi ga iqQ Avjvn&i whwKi ev
iY Kg Kiv, QvjvZi cwZ Avjmwg Ges `vqmviv
MvQi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| ewZg Qvov AwaKvsk Mvb
Avm ewK Avcwb `Leb Gme ivM Avv|
ZvQvovI gybvwdKx wg_vi Dci cwZwZ| Avi Mvb P~ov
wg_v K_v| Kbbv Mvb Lvivc I K`h wRwbmK myì I
mykvwfZ Ki `Lvq Ges Zv KiZ Av`k `q|
Abw`K myìK KzrwmZ AvKvi Zzj ai Ges Zv
_K weiZ _vKZ ej| GUvI mivmwi gybvwdKx|
ZvQvovI gybvwdKx nj auvKvevwR, Pv I cZviYvi
bvg| Avi Mvbi wfwI Gjv|51
gybvwdKx _K euvPvi c_
GKRb gymwjg wbRK gybvwdKx _K c~Zcwe ivLZ
PvBj ZvK AekB m`Yvejx I mrKg wef~wlZ nZ
ne| wbg G welq AvjvPbv Zzj aiv nj :
1. QvjvZi RvgvAvZ AvMfvM nvwhi nIqv Ges
ZvKexi Zvnixgv cvIqv : Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivt)
_K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb,
0 Se
; :
~*& J]2g 0 >?6& =1)*' L 0K =?
.nu#
=? dY
) *#
=? dY
) dY
) L \;:,
h ew c_g ZvKexi cvwmn GKvavi Pwjk w`b (cuvP
Iqv QvjvZ) RvgvAvZ Av`vq Kie Zvi Rb `ywU
gywc wjL Ìqv ne| GKwU Rvnvbvg _K gyw,
wZxqwU gybvwdKx _K gyw|52
Rvnvbvg _K gyw (*#
=? Y
)) A_ Rvnvbvg _K
wbKwZ jvf Kie| hgb ejv nq, U1

=& u
=? ')
D : AgyK FY I `vl _K gyw cqQ; A_vr
(n#
cm Avjvgv wZex ejQb, H jvKwU Zvi
QvjvZi e`jZ `ywbqvZ gybvwdKi gZ Avgj Kiv

_K wbivc` _vKe Ges GKwb gyLwjQi gZ Avgj
Kivi ZvIdxK jvf Kie| Avi AvwLivZ m gybvwdKi
Rb eiv kvw _K wbivc` _vKe| m h gybvwdK
wQj bv ZrmK mv Ìqv ne| A_vr ejv ne
gybvwdKiv hLb QvjvZ ùvovZ ZLb Avjmwg KiZ|
wK GB jvKUv wQj Zvì wecixZ| wgiKvZ M
GgbUvB ejv nqQ|53
2. m`vPvi I xb mK vb jvf :
7 L
0K
H67* HP HP &X 0)' =
0 +L9 ( J\27 =< J#? 0 12:3 ( :lD
=& u
Avey ivqiv (ivt) _K ewYZ, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb,

`ywU AvPvi Kvb gybvwdKi ga gj bv- m`vPvi I
xb mwKZ vb|54
nv`xQwUZ DZ \
J 27 =< A_ KjvYi c_i
Abymvb Ges bKKvi jvKì Y Yvw^Z nIqv,
mB m cKvk AcKvk meiKg `vl _K `~i
_vKv| =&u
0 L+ 9 ( evKwU ( Aeq hvM c~ei
evKi mv_ mshy nqQ| Kbbv J\27 =<

evKvskwU bwZevPK A_i Axf~Z| GRbB 0 L+ 9 (
=&u
evKvskI ( ev bvevPK AeqwU AvMi
bvevPKZvK Rvi`vi KiQ gv|55

3. `vbkxjZv :
L
0K
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Lvjvm cqQ| `vl _K Zvi gyw wgjQ A_vr

wb`vl mve nqQ| wbdvK _K gyw gjv =? Y
))
Avey gvwjK Avj-AvkAvix (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb

ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb, cweZv Cgvbi
51. BMvQvZzj jvndvb 1/250|

52. wZiwghx nv/241, Avjevbx GwUK nvmvb ejQb|
53. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 2/40|

54. wZiwghx nv/2684, Avjevbx GwUK Qnxn ejQb|
55. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 7/378|
12
Contents
AaK| GKevi Avj-nvg`ywjjvn DPviY ùvwocvjv

(QIqve) fi hvq; Avi myenvbvjvn Ges Avjnvg`ywjjvn ejvq Avmgvb I hgxbi gaeZx mgy`q vb
(QIqve) fi hvq| (gvbyli Rb) QvjvZ nj Avjv,
`vb nj cgvY Ges ah nj RvwZ| Avi KziAvb
gvRx` (wKqvgZ) nq Zvgvi c cgvY nq ùvove
A_ev Zvgvi wei| fvi ejvq (Nyg _K RvMiYi
gvag) cZKUv gvbyl wbRK (Avgji wbKU) euP
`q| Zvici fvj Avgji gvag nq m wbRK gy
Ki A_ev Lvivc Avgji gvag wbRK asm Ki|56
Bgvg beex (int) ejQb, `vb-Qv`vKv `vZvi Cgvbi
cgvY| Kbbv gybvwdK `vb-Qv`vKv _K nvZ wUq
ivL, m `vb-Qv`vKvq wekvmx bq| myZivs h `vb Ki
m Zvi `vbi gvag Zvi Cgvbi mZZv vcb
Ki|57
4. ivZ RM QvjvZ Av`vq :
KvZv`v (int) ejb, gybvwdK Lye KgB ivZ RvM 2P)
(#? -
X7|58 Zvi KviY gybvwdKiv jvKì
`wLq `wLq mrKvR KiZ Avb` cvq| wbwiwewj

_vKvKvj ZvB m mr KvR Kivi Dxcbv Abyfe Ki
bv| myZivs Kvb ew hLb ivZ RM QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki, ZLb Zv Zvi gybvwdK bv nIqvi Ges mZ gywgb
nIqvi cgvY enb Ki|
5. Avjvn&i c_ wRnv` :
Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn
(Qvt) ejQb, ? L<n L) u& M&
? =?
Jnu =? J];1G 0 h ew hy-wRnv` bv Ki A_ev
wbRi gb hy-wRnvì msK bv Ki gviv hve, m

gybvwdKxi GKwU kvLvi Dci gviv hve|59
Bgvg beex ejQb, gybvwdKiv hy hvM`vb bv Ki
evwo em _vK| ZvB h D nv`xQ gZ KvR Kie m
gybvwdKì m`k nq hve| Kbbv wRnv` ZiK Kiv
gybvwdKxi GKwU kvLv ev chvq| G nv`xQ _K GK_vI
cgvwYZ nq h, h ew Kvb KvRi wbqZ ev BQv
Kij wK Zv Kivi AvMB m gviv Mj, Zvi H
wb`v-mvRv chvR ne bv hv mB KvRi wbqZ bv
KiB gZzeiYKvixi chvR|60
56. gymwjg nv/223|
57. kin beex gymwjg 3/101|
58. wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 2/338|
59. gymwjg nv/1910|
60. kin beex, gymwjg 13/56|
6. ekx ekx Avjvn&i whwKi Kiv :

Avjvgv Bebyj KvBwqg (int) ejQb, Avjvn ZvAvjvi
K_v ekx ekx iY Kij gybvwdKx _K gyw gj|
Kbbv gybvwdKiv AvjvnK Kg iY Ki| Avjvn
ZvAvjv gybvwdKì Gnb AvPiY mK ejQb, (
f{P (! d
,y& Zviv AvjvnK AB iY Ki
(wbmv 4/142)|
Kve (ivt) ejQb, h AvjvnK ekx ekx iY Ki

m gybvwdKx _K gy nq hvq| GRbB Avjvn ZvAvjv
m~iv Avj-gybvwdK~b-Gi Dcmsnvi UvbZ wMq ejQb,
,c = ,5(' (

6?' $ (
6#?I =&y
$&%' &
7}
X xi 4 x c -1n& =?
n Cgvb`viMY! Zvgvì ab-m` I mvb-mwZ

hb ZvgvìK Avjvn&i whwKi/iY _K AgbvhvMx
Ki bv `q| Avi hvivB GgbUv Kie ZvivB ne
wZM (gybvwdKb 63/9)| gybvwdKiv Avjvn&i iY
mK D`vmxb eb hvIqvi KviY gybvwdKxi Li
cowQj| ZvB G AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv Cgvb`viì
whwKi _K D`vmxb ev eLqvj nIqv mK mZK
KiQb|
RbK QvnvexK LviRxiv gybvwdK wK-bv wRm Kiv
nj, wZwb ejjb, bv, Zviv gybvwdK bq; Kbbv
gybvwdKiv AvjvnK Lye AB iY Ki| myZivs A^ whKi gybvwdKxi wP I cZxK Ges ekx ekx
whKi gybvwdKxi Li cov _K gyw cvIqv hvq|
whKiiZ AiK Avjvn ZvAvjv gybvwdKxi cixvi
gyLvgywL Kib bv, G cixv Kej Zvì Rb hviv
Avjvn ZvAvjvi whKi D`vmxb|61
7. `vAv :
Ryevqi Beby bydvqi (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb,
Avwg wmwiqvi wngQ kni Avey` `vi`v (ivt)-Gi evwoZ
Zuvi mv_ `Lv KiZ Mjvg| Avwg hLb mLvb
cuQjvg ZLb `Ljvg, wZwb Zuvi QvjvZi RvqMvq
ùvwoq QvjvZ Av`vq KiQb| hLb wZwb em
AvvwnqvZz cov kl Kijb ZLb gybvwdKx _K
Avjvn&i Avkq cv_bv KiZ jvMjb| Zuvi QvjvZ kl
nj Avwg ejjvg, n Avey` `vi`v Avjvn AvcbvK gv
Kib! gybvwdKx wbq Avcbvi fvebv Kb? wZwb AevK
myi ejjb, Avjvn gvd Ki! Avjvn gvd Ki! Avjvn
61. Avj-Iqvwej AvQQvBwqey, ct 110|
13
Contents
gvd Ki! evjv-gyQxeZi nvZ _K K wbw _vKZ

cvi? evjv-gyQxeZi nvZ _K K wbw _vKZ cvi?
Avjvn&i Kmg! GKRb gvbyl gyn~Zi ga wec` coZ
cvi Ges mRb Zvi xb-agI ZvM KiZ cvi|62
8. AvbQviì fvjevmv :
Avbvm (ivt) nZ ewYZ, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, ]&I
*lde
O) nu#
] &I q*lde
%U 2&
Cgvbi
wb`kb AvbQviì cwZ fvjevmv Ges gybvwdKxi wb`kb

AvbQviì cwZ wel cvlY Kiv|63
9. Avjx Beby Avey Zvwje (ivt)-K fvjevmv :
whi (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avjx Beby Avey Zvwje
(ivt) ejQb,

0K u0u?Se
u0;#
$1 L! ]2<#
') ];
8y

+#? (! 0#.;& ( +=?Z? ( ! 0#%;& ( L ' 0 ! 7 L
h gnvb mv dmj D`MZ Kib Ges RxeK AwZnxb
Aev _K AwZ `vb Kib Zuvi Kmg! Avgvi mc
wbii bex (Qvt)-Gi AwQqZ iqQ h, gywgb Qvov
AvgvK KD fvjevme bv Ges gybvwdK Qvov KD
Avgvi cwZ wel cvlY Kie bv|64
gybvwdKì gyKvejvq gymjgvbì f~wgKv :
gybvwdKì Kvb wXjwg bv Kiv dih| Zvì
c _K AvMZ wec`K LvU Ki `LvI ea bq|
eZgvb gybvwdKiv Zv bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi hyM _K
ekx wecbK nq DVQ| hvBdv Bebyj Bqvgvb
(ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, gybvwdKiv AvR bex Kixg
(Qvt)-Gi hyMi _KI fqvbK nq ùvwoqQ| mw`b
Zviv jywKq Qvwcq gybvwdKx KiZ| wK AvR cKvk
eyK dzwjq Zv KiQ|65 Zvì welq gymjgvbì
f~wgKv ne wbgic :
1. Zvì AvbyMZ bv Kiv :
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
d
! =9#2
=&
Fk
d

%R;#
$&%' &
.f2 f2 ,
n bex, AvjvnK fq Ki Ges Kvwdi I gybvwdKì
AvbyMZ Ki bv| AekB Avjvn me, cvgq (Avnhve
62. wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv 6/382, hvnvex mb` Qnxn ejQb|
64. gymwjg nv/78 Cgvb Aavq|
65. eyLvix nv/7113|
33/1)|
Bgvg Zvevix (int) ejb, Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi

bexK m^vab Ki ejQb, n bex, Zzwg Avjvn
ZvAvjvi AvbyMZ Ges Zuvi cwZ Zvgvi `vwqZ I KZe
cvjbi gvag ZuvK fq Ki| Avi ZuvK fq Ki, Zuvi
wb`wkZ nvivg _K `~i _vKv I Zvi mxgvjsNb bv
Kivi gvag| Avi Zzwg H mKj Kvwdii AvbyMZ
Kie bv hviv ZvgvK ej, Zvgvi hme QvU jvK
Cgvb`vi Abymvix AvQ Zvgvi wbKU _K Zvì nwUq
`vI, hvZ Avgiv Zvgvi KvQ emZ cvwi| Zzwg H
mKj gybvwdKiI AvbyMZ Kie bv hviv `kZ Zvgvi
Dci Cgvb ivL Ges Zvgvi KjvY Kvgbv Ki, wK
wfZi wfZi Zvgvi, Zvgvi xb Ges Zvgvi
Qvnvexì wZ KiZ gvUI Kvb myhvM nvZQvov
Kie bv| Zzwg Zvì Kvb gZvgZ MnY Kie bv Ges
fvKvLx gb Ki Zvì KvQ Kvb civgkI PvBZ
hve bv| KviY Zviv Zvgvi k| H mg gybvwdKi
Ai Kx jyvwqZ AvQ Avi Kx DkB ev Zviv evnZ
Zvgvi KjvY Kvgbv hvwni KiQ Zv Zuvi fvj Rvbv
AvQ| wZwb Zvgvi, Zvgvi xbi Ges Zvgvi
Qvnvexì mn mgM mwi eevcbvq gnvcvi
AwaKvix|66
2. gybvwdKì Dcv Kiv, fxwZ c`kb I Dc`k `vb
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, f2 ' f)
y $ 4) =9#2
@
u )
Zzwg gybvwdKì GB msev` Rvwbq `vI h, Zvì Rb
iqQ hYv`vqK kvw (wbmv 4/138)|
wZwb Aviv ejb,
$# 4 $)6P R ? S

1& =& y
xir '
.f) f(6P $<n' R $ -P $
H gybvwdKivB Zv Zviv, hvì Ai Kx AvQ Avjvn
Zv Rvbb| myZivs Zzwg Iì Gwoq Pj ev Dcv Ki,
Iì Dc`k `vI Ges Iì Ggb K_v hv gg wMq
cuQ (wbmv 4/63)|
Avjvn ZvAvjv AvqvZ Iiv (xi
) ejZ gybvwdKì
eywSqQb, BwZc~e hvì eYbv Zzj aiv nqQ| wZwb
ejb, n ivm~j! ZvM~Zi KvQ Zvì wePvi cv_bv Kiv,
Zvgvi KvQ wePvi cv_bv bv Kiv Ges Zvgvi KvQ
AvmZ evav `vb Zvì gb Kx Awfcvq jywKq wQj Zv
Avjvn Lye fvj Rvbb| Zvì gb Zv gybvwdKx I
eZv jywKq iqQ hwÌ Zviv kc_ Ki ej, Avgiv
KejB KjvY I mcxwZ Kvgbv Kwi|
66. RvwgDj evqvb 20/202|
14
Contents
Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi ivm~jK ejQb, Zzwg Iì Qvo

`vI, KvwqK-`wnK Kvb kvw Zzwg Iì è bv| Ze
Zzwg Zvì Dci Avjvn&i kvw Pc emvi Ges Zvì
emwZZ Avjvn&i gvi AeZxY nIqv mK ZvìK fq
`wLq Dc`k `vI| Zviv Avjvn I Zvi ivm~j mK
h m`ni `vjvPj NyicvK LvQ| mRb h
AcxwZKi Aevi gyLvgywL Zviv ne m mK Zvì
mZK Ki| Avi Zvì Kzg Ki AvjvnK fq KiZ
Ges Avjvn, Avjvn&i ivm~j, Avjvn&i cwZkwZ I kvwK
mZ ej gb wbZ|67
3. gybvwdKì m weZK bv Rovbv :
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
=? %U& ( d
! $<n' 6 :}& =& y
= H53 (
.f2' f
6D ,
hviv wbRì mv_ wekvmNvZKZv Ki, Zzwg Zvì
c weZK wj ne bv| wbqB Avjvn KLbv
wekvmNvZK cvwcK cm` Kib bv (wbmv 4/107)|
Avjvn ejQb, n ivm~j! hviv wbRì mv_ wLqvbZ
Z_v wekvmNvZKZv Ki Zvì c wbq Zzwg weZK
Kie bv| eby DevBwiK Mvi wKQz jvK GB
wekvmNvZKZv KiwQj| hvdi Mvi ZvgAvn ev ekxi
Beby DevBwiK GK AvbQvixi eg Pzwi Ki| egi gvwjK
bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi KvQ AwfhvM Ki Ges ZvgAvni
cwZ Zvi m`ni K_v ej| Abymvb i nj m
egwU GK B`xi KvQ MwQZ ivL| ci ZvgAvn, Zvi
fvB-eiv`vi I eby hvdii Aviv wKQz jvK RvU
cvwKq mB B`xi wei AwfhvM Avb| B`xK
wRm Kiv nj m wbRK wb`vl `vex Ki| wK
ZvgAvni jvKiv Rvikvi ejZ _vK, GZv
kqZvb B`x, mZv Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~jK A^xKvi
Ki| Zvi K_v Kgb Ki wekvmhvM nZ cvi? eis
Avgvì K_v gb bIqv DwPZ| Kbbv Avgiv
gymjgvb| G gvKgvi evwnK avivweeiYxZ cfvweZ
nq bex Kixg (Qvt) H B`xi wei ivq w`Z Ges
AwfhvMKvixK eby DevBwiKi wei `vlvivc Kivi
Rb mZK Ki w`Z cvq D`Z nqwQjb| Ggb mgq
D AvqvZ bvwhj nq Ges mg evcviwUi cKZ mZ
D`NvwUZ nq|
Avmj h ew Abi mv_ wekvmNvZKZv Ki m
mevi AvM wbRi mv_ wekvmNvZKZv Ki| KviY gb
I gwi kwjv Zvi KvQ AvgvbZ wnmve MwQZ
67. H, 8/515|
ivLv nqQ| m mjvK Ah_v eenvi Ki ZvìK

wekvmNvZKZv KiZ eva Ki| weeK-eywK xbi
AbyMZ bv Ki eis Avcb LqvjLywki AbyMZ Ki m
Gfve wbRi mv_ wLqvbZ I wekvmNvZKZv Ki|
ZvB Ggb wekvmNvZKì c wbZ bex Kixg (Qvt)-K
wbla Kiv nqQ| eZ gvbyli m` AvZmvr Kiv
hvì ^fve Ges Gic AvZmvr I Abvb nvivgi gvS
wePiYi gvag hviv cvc-cwjZvi gvS Wye _vK,
Avjvn ZvAvjv ZvìK gvUI fvjevmb bv Ges
cmÌ Kib bv|68
4. gybvwdKì mv_ ezZ Mo bv Zvjv :
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
6 4& ( 5 =u? f]k)

y}: (
6#?I =& y
$&%' &
Rn} ? $X
6' =? SY.;
) P %:# ?
%5 f(;D
. 691 :#, ! &E
#) P ;,' X*K

n gymwjMY! Zvgiv gywgb eZxZ Ab KvDK A
iic MnY Kiv bv; Zviv Zvgvì Agj mvab
Kvb wU Ki bv- Zvgiv K _vK, ZvZB Zvì
Avb`| kZvcm~Z wel Zvì gyLB dzU eivq|
Avi hv wKQz Zvì gb jywKq iqQ, Zv Aviv
AbKY ekx RNb| Zvgvì Rb wb`kb wek`fve
eYbv Ki `qv njv, hw` Zvgiv Zv Abyaveb KiZ
mg_ nI (Avj Bgivb 3/118)|
D AvqvZ wKQz gymwjg mK bvwhj nqQ| Zviv
Zvì B`x gybvwdK ezì m Mfxi wgZvwj ivLZ
Ges cvK Bmjvgx hyM RvnwjqvZi hvgvbvq hme
KviY Zvì gvS ezZ Mo DVwQj Bmjvg
cieZxKvjI Zviv Zv wbfRvjfve AUzU iLwQj|
Avjvn ZvAvjv G AvqvZ ZvìK Ggb ezZ iv
KiZ wbla Kib Ges GKB mv_ Zvì Kvb KvR
Iì _K civgk wbZI wbla Ki `b|69
5. gybvwdKì wei wRnv` Pvjbv Ges KVviZv
Avivc :
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, =9#2
*n
Xg %R;#
$&%' &
.l2
i) #$g X
4? $ v
n bex! Zzwg
Kvwdi I gybvwdKì wei wRnv` Pvwjq hvI Ges

Zvì wei KVvi Aevb MnY Ki| Zvì evmvb ne
Rvnvbvg| Avi Zv KZB bv wbK Avevm! (ZIev 9/73)|
68. H, 9/190|
69. H, 7/140|
15
Contents
gybvwdKì wei hy I fq `Lvbvi gvag GB

KVvi Aevb wbwZ Kiv hvq|
6. gybvwdKì cwZ Aev `Lvb Ges Zvì bZv bv
evbvbv :
6 69 ( 7 L

0K
H67* HP HP &) =
M )* :k}7' 9
>u7 x& ! Lo +u7 #2
.-g
eyivB`v (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
ejQb, Zvgiv Kvb gybvwdKK mvBwq` ev bZv bvg
AvLvwqZ Kiv bv| Kbbv m hw` mwZB (Zvgvì)
bZv nq, Zvnj Zvgiv Zvgvì cfyK z
Kie|70
7. gybvwdKì Rvbvhvi QvjvZ AskMnY bv Kiv :
Avjvn ZvAviv ejb,
$! V;P 0 9 ( f

)' ? $#u? J' 0 z-l (
. 697 X
6? L 67* )
n,
Zvì (gybvwdKì) KD gviv Mj Zzwg KLbI Zvi
Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kie bv Ges Zvi Keii cvk
ùvove bv| wbqB Zviv Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~ji mv_
Kzdix KiQ Ges cvcvPvix AevZB Zvì gZz
nqQ (ZIev 9/84)|
GB AvqvZi kvb byh~j mK Avyjvn Beby gvmE`
(ivt) nZ ewYZ AvQ h, hLb gybvwdKì `jcwZ
Avyjvn Beby DevB gviv hvq ZLb Zvi cy Avyjvn bex
Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Gm ejjb, n Avjvn&i ivm~j
(Qvt)! Avcbvi RvgvUv AvgvK w`b, IUv w`q Avwg IK
Kvdb è| Avi Avcwb Ii Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq
Kieb Ges Ii Rb gv PvBeb| wZwb ZvK RvgvUv
w`q ejjb, Kvdb Rovb kl nj AvgvK Rvbve|
wZwb Kvdb mb Ki ZuvK Rvbvjb| wZwb ZLb
Rvbvhvi QvjvZ BgvgwZi Rb GwMq Mjb| wK m
mgq Igi (ivt) ZuvK Ub aijb Ges ejjb, Avjvn
wK AvcbvK gybvwdKì Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ
wbla Kibwb? wZwb wK ejbwb, Zzwg Zvì Rb gvd
PvI wKsev bv PvI meB mgvb| Zzwg hw` Zvì Rb mi
eviI gv PvI ZeyI Avjvn Zvì gvUI gv Kieb
bv? ZLb AeZxY nq- n ivm~j! Zzwg Zvì KD gviv
Mj Kvb w`b Zvi Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kie bv Ges
70. Avey`vE` nv/4977, Avjevbx GwUK Qnxn ejQb|
Zvi Keii cvk ùvove bv| Zvici _K wZwb

gybvwdKì Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Ask bIqv e Ki
`b|71
kl K_v :
c~ei eYbv _K gybvwdKxi wec` mK aviYv my
nqQ| Avmj gybvwdKx GKwU cvYNvZx gvbwmK ivM
Ges wb`bxq ^fve| bex Kixg (Qvt) Gnb ^fvei
AwaKvixK wekvmNvZK, AvZmvrKvix, wg_yK I
cvcvPvix wnmve AvLvwqZ KiQb| Kbbv gybvwdK gb
hv jywKq ivL, evBi Zvi DvUv cKvk Ki| m mZ
ejQ ej `vex Ki A_P m Rvb h m wg_yK| m
`vex Ki AvgvbZ iv Kivi, A_P m fvjB Rvb h
m Zv AvZmvrKvix| m AviI `vex Ki h, m AxKvi
cvjb AZ `p A_P m AxKvi fKvix| m Zvi
cwZci bvg evbvqvU me `vl ej eovq A_P m
fvj KiB Rvb Zvi Gme `vlvivci gvag m
cvcvPvix nQ| m gvivZK Aciva KiQ| myZivs Zvi
^fve Pwii cyivUvB auvKv I cZviYvi Dci
`vqgvb| Ggb hvi Aev Zvi ejvq eo gybvwdK nq
hvIqvi fq Dwoq Ìqv hvq bv| Kbbv wbdvK
Avgvjx ev AvgjwfwK gybvwdKx hwÌ Hme cvci A
fy hib ev`v Cgvb _K LvwiR nq hvq bv, ZeyI
hLb Zv ev`vi Ici RuK em Ges Zvi AvPiYK
cZviYvi Rvj AvUK dj Ges Zv AbY PjZ
_vK ZLb Avjvn ZvK eo I Avmj gybvwdKi LvZvq
bvg Zzj w`Z cvib| Zvi Avgji kvw wnmveB Zvi
Ai _K Cgvb LvwiR Ki mLvb gybvwdKxi RvqMv
wZwb Ki `b|
Avgiv Avjvn&i wbKU `vAv Kwi- wZwb hb Avgvì A
ii `vl-wUK mskvab Ki `b Ges cKvkAcKvk mKj wdrbv-dvmv` _K Avgvì `~i ivLb|
Avi Avjvn ZvAvjv ingZ I kvw elY Kib, Avgvì
bex gynvv` (Qvt)-Gi Dci|
71. eyLvix nv/5796|
Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb wK?
Bnv `ywbqvi gvbylK cwe KziAvb I

Qnxn nv`xQi ggg~j RgvqZ Kivi
Rb Qvnvevq Kivgi hyM nZ Pj
Avmv wbfRvj Bmjvgx Av`vjbi
bvg|
16
Contents
AnxwfwK ZvInx`x PZbv

Avyj gvbvb*
f~wgKv :
gvbyl mwi miv| AbK gZvi `vcU Zvi| Abvb
cvYxmn wbR RvwZi `yej Aski DciI m Lei`vix
Ki| MvUv cw_ex hb Zvi nvZi gyVvq| wevb I
chywi DrKl cw_exZ m GLb myLi ^MivR Mo
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17
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18
Contents
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19
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mxgv jsNb bv NU, gvbeZv wZM bv nq Ges Gi
wcQb KviI bZZi jvf hb cKvk bv cvq|
mevcwi wbR bd&m Ges Avcb cwievii Dci wkiKweÀvZ I ZvM~Zgy wbfRvj ZvInx` cwZv Kiv|
AZtci mgvR Awn-i `vIqvZ, Zvjxg I ZviweqvZ
Pvwjq hvIqvi gvag mr, hvM, vbx-Yx I wbjvf
bZZ Zwii h_vmva cPvi bvg BKvgZ xb| Gi
Ab_v NUj kixAvZ weKZ ne| mgvR weksLj ne|
GUv ZvInx` ie~weqvZi mv_ mvsNwlK| ZvB gymwjg
Dvn G evcvi me`v mZK _vKe|
HKi PZbv :
Avjvn ejb,
6Pn ( >12g
-;)
62l:

Zvgiv GKZve nq Avjvn&i iyK AuvKo ai| Avi
`j `j wef nqv bv (Avj Bgivb 3/103)| mKj
74. eyLvix nv/7149|
20
Contents
gymwjg GK AvjvnK wekvm, GK KziAvbi AbymiY

Ges GK bexi Av`k MnY Kivi ciI Zviv AvR kZav
wef| GgbwK mKj `j wbR wbR wdiKvK mwVK gb
Ki Avbw`Z| A_P Avjvn ejb, =?
6 6 (
J M [-, >1G

6, $#& 5
6P =&y
=? q=,@2
h
6 $& 2) Avi Zvgiv Hme gykwiKì Afy
nqv bv hviv wbRì xb gZf` mw Ki `j `j

wef nq coQ| cZK `jB wbR wbR gZev` wbq
Drdzj iqQ (ig 30/31-32)|
Ab ejv nqQ, \< >1G
6, $#&5
6P =&y
!
JYRG R $#? wbqB hviv wbRì xbK wLwZ
KiQ Ges wbRiv `j `j wef nq MQ, (n

bex!) Zvì mv_ Zvgvi Kvb mK bB (AvbAvg
6/159)|
:n f]? =1;7 =:# 0 \Pn

ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,
KZK BgvgMYi bvg A_ev Bmjvgi Kvb GKwU

welqi bvg Gme wdiKv mg~ni mw nqQ|
`yfvMRbKfve AvRI Dcgnv`k GKi ci GK
wdiKvi Avwefve nqB PjQ|
DjL h, Avjvn ZvAvjv Gme wav-wefw cwinvi
c~eK HKi Avnvb Rvbvbvi cvkvcvwk HKi wfw
Z_v weev`-weivai gxgvsmvi dgyjvI fve Rvwbq
w`qQb| Avjvn ejb, n gywgbMY! hw` Zvgiv Avjvn
I AvwLivZ wekvm Ki, Ze Zvgiv AvbyMZ Ki
Avjvn&i, AvbyMZ Ki ivm~ji Ges Zvì ga hviv
Zvgvì ga wb`k`vZv| Ze hw` Kvb welq
gZf` NU Zvnj Zv mvc` Ki Avjvn I ivm~ji
wbKU| GUvB Dg Ges AwZ DrK evLv (wbmv 4/59)|
Ab AvqvZ ejv nqQ, AZGe Zvgvi iei kc_!
Zviv Cgvb`vi ne bv hZY bv Zvì ga m
weevì evcvi ZvgvK Zviv bvqwePviK wnmve gb
wbe Ges Zvgvi gxgvsmv mK wbRì gb Kvbic
msKxYZv cvlY bv Kie Ges mwP Zv Keyj Ki
wbe (wbmv 4/65)|
f
f]? ( ! *#
0 $ [, f]? =1;7 J{ 0 0:?'
' =?
0)K' L ' ? HP
H67* & 0X =?
6 P ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, L#? ?
yX ?' 0
5* 6$ h ew Avgvi GB xb bZzb wKQz Dveb
Avgvi DZ wZqvi `j wef ne| mejv `jB
Rvnvbvg hve, ay GKwU `j eZxZ| Zviv ejj, n

Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! mwU Kvb `j? wZwb Di
ejjb, Avwg I Avgvi QvnvexMY hvi Dci AvwQ, hviv
Zvi Dci wUK _vKe|75
gvbyli eyS I wPvi wfbZv _vKe GUvB ^vfvweK|
ZvQvov mZi wec kqZvbx kwi cfve me`vB
wqvkxj| ZvB elwqK m `jv`wji bvq
BmjvgI `jv`wj _vKv Ame bq| wK hveZxq wefw
cwinvi c~eK Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c _K
HKi Avnvb LyeB Ges Avjvn&i mw mKj
`ji cwieZ Kej GKwU `ji cwZB BwZen| mB
`ji ewk wK Ges mLvb GKwZ nIqvi wfw wK
ZvI AZ cwivi|
Bmjvgi bvg wewfb `ji Drcwi cvcU Zvjvk
Kij `Lv hvq, ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvevq Kivgi gZzi
ci Bmjvgi Kvb GKwU welqK cvavb w`Z wMq
A_ev xbx gZcv_KK K` Ki gymjgvbMY bvbv
weZK Rwoq cob| mB mv_ B`x wLvbì Pv,
kqZvbi KUKkj, ivRbwZK ^v_, `jxq A
ZvKjx`, Ab_K wh`, Muvovwg BZvw`K K` Ki
mjv Mo DVQ| ZvQvov KziAvb nv`xQi `~iZg
evLv I hCd, Rvj nv`xQ Aej^bi gvag AbymvixMY
Kij hv Zvi Afy bq, Zv cZvLvZ|76 gb ivLv

DwPZ h, KziAvb m`ni Ea Ges Avjvn wbRB Zvi
msiYKvix (wnRi 15/9)| nv`xQ hnZz KziAvbi eve
ic I evLv| AZGe Qnxn nv`xQI m`ni Ea|
Avjvn ZvAvjv gynvwQMYi gvag nv`xQiI h_vh_
msiY KiQb| Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexMYK
cvBwb| gynvwQMYi gvag nv`xQ Avgvì wbKU
cuQQ| KvRB gynvwQMY hme nv`xQK Qnxn
ejQb, mjv wbwavq gb bqv Ges hjvK
hCd mve KiQb mjvK m`nhy weePbvq
cZvLvb KivB kviC bxwZ, Cgvbi `vex I HKi
c_|77
xb cwic~Y| Avi Zv nj Anxq gvZj~ I Mvqi gvZj~i
mg^q| Qnxn I m`ngy weavb viv xb cwic~Y GUvB
Anx-i `vex| Rvj, hCd I cgvYnxb weavbi viv Avjvn
Zuvi xbK cwic~Y Ki wkiK-weÀvZ I wdKve`xi
ivv ck Kivi gvag BejxmK Anvwm nvmvi myhvM
`vb Kieb, GgbwU gvUI kixAvZwm I weeKmZ
bq| KvRB gywi ^v_ mKj wef` fyj wMq Avgiv
KziAvb I Qnxn mybvn&i AvjvK mKj gvhnvei mZ I
cgvwYZ AskUzKz gb be| BKvgZ xb, ZvejxM xb,
wLjvdZ, wRnv`, wKZvj mn Bmjvgi hveZxq weavbK
75. wZiwghx nv/2641, Beby gvRvn nv/3992, Ave~`vE` nv/459697|
76. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/140|

77. wevwiZ `t eyLvix nv/52, gymvwjg nv/1599|
21
Contents
Anx-i weavbi AvjvK wePvi I MnY Kie| KziAvbi

my AvqvZjv webv evLvq kZnxbfve gb wbq
A AvqvZjvi `~iZg evLv cwinvi KiZ ivm~j
(Qvt) I Qvnvevq Kivgi evLv MnY Kie| hCd I
Rvj nv`xQ eRb c~eK Qnxn nv`xQ AbymiYi gvag
GKgv bvRx wdiKv Z_v ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexMYi
`ji Afy ne-GUvB AnxwfwK HKi PZbv|
mvswZK PZbv :
nKcx gymwjgi mvswZK PZbv ne AnxwfwK|
Zvì PZbvi mv_ Ab_K KvhKjvc bB, AcPq bB,
bB KvcY| envqvcbv, AcmswZ, Agymwjg mswZ,
cwgv mswZ, gvbe PwiZ KjywlZKvix I bwZKZv
weasmx mswZi mv_ Zvì Kvb mK bB| eis
Zvì iqQ DP bwZKZvmb Bn-cvijwKK
KjvYKi cwiQb ZvInx`x mswZ| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,
$#? 6$ JW69) L ;@ =? h RvwZ h m`vqi AbyKiY
Ki m ZvìB Afy nq hvq|78 ivm~j (Qvt),
Qvnvevq Kivg I DZi Yx eweMi Rb-gZy
_K Zviv wkv MnY Ki _vKb| Kvb wèm cvjb
Zviv wekvm Kib bv| Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexMY Zv
wkwLq hvbwb| Avgiv eì, Inv`, L`K I gv
weRqi PZbvq hgb wekvmx, Zgwb 47, 52, 71-Gi
PZbvqI Mfxifve Avvkxj| Avg RbZvi mv_
Avgvì cv_K PZbvi aibi wfbZv| `k, RvwZ I
fvlvi Rb, mZi c hviv Rxeb DrmM Ki MQb
Avg RbZv Zvì knx` bvg AvLvwqZ Ki gvhvi I
wZma dyj w`q kv wbe`b Kib| AbK A_Kwo LiP Ki Abyvb cvjb Kib, wèm D`hvcb
KiZ wMq AbK envqvcbvi cKvk NUvb| nKcx
gymwjgMY wekvm Kib dzj RxweZ gvbyli KvR jvM,
ZvK Avb` `q mvwbZ Ki| gZ gvbyl Avjg
evihvLi Awaevmx| dzj ZvK Avb` `q bv, mvwbZI
Ki bv| eyRMZi Kvb wKQzB Zvì Kvg bq; eis
Zviv RxweZ wnZvKvxì `vAvi cZvkx- hv Zvì
KjvY I bvRvZi Amxjv nZ cvi| ZvB LuvwU
gymwjgMY Zvì cKZ wnZvKvsx wnmve Mfxi ivZ
Zvnvy` ev` Avjvn&i wbKU `vAv Ki ejb, n
Avjvn! hme fvB-evb mZi c, `k I RvwZi
KjvY wbRi Rxeb DrmM Ki MQb, Avcwb
ZvìK knx`ì KvZvi vb w`b| Zvì Kvb
Mvcb Aciva _vKj Zv gv Kib, Kei I Rvnvbvgi
Avhve _K iv Kib Ges DrmMKZ g~jevb Rxebi
wewbgq Zvì wPivqx RvbvZi Adzi bgZ `vb
ab Kib-GUvB Zvì ZvInx`x PZbv| AvR hviv
78. Ave~ `vD` nv/4031; wgkKvZ nv/4347, mb` Qnxn|
Zvcawb evwRq, bM cvq we`nx AvZvi wZZ dzj

w`q kv Rvbvbvi bvg wbRiv AvZZw jvf KiQb,
Zvì cieZx cRb AviI GKUzLvwb fvjv KiZ wMq
mLvb Hme gbxlxì g~wZ Zixi ci c~Rv-APbv i
Kij AevK nevi wKQz _vKe bv| BwZgaB hvi cKvk
AbKUvB `Lv hvQ| g~wZ c~Rvi AZxZ BwZnvm
Avgvì ZvB Rvwbq `q| Aek Dim~ixMYi wkiKx
KgKvi Acivai `vqfvi c~em~ixMYKI enb KiZ
ne| Avjvn ejb,
61 ( 869:
u;
0
61

r1
or
0 mr KvR I AvjvnfxwZi evcvi
Zvgiv ciiK mvnvh Ki, cvc I mxgvjsNb GK

AciK mvnvh Kiv bv (gvq`v 5/2)|
Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt)
ejQb, *6g' -`? gde
=? L , 8>X 0 ! 5 =?
0r ! r5 =? fiG X*6g' =? x c 9#& ( L1; =?
x c 9#& ( L1; =? WI -`?
=? L , J] {C
fiG $?I =? mwVK c_i w`K h jvK Avnvb Ki
Zvi Rb H c_i Abymvixì wewbgqi mgcwigvY

cwZ`vb iqQ| GZ Zvì wewbgq wKQzgv Kge bv|
Avi h gvbylK fyj c_i w`K Avnvb Ki, Zvi D
c_i Abymvixì bvni mgcwigvY bvn ne| GZ
Zvì bvn wKQzgv Kge bv|79
AZGe hme KvR mvgvbZg wkiKi M AvQ, Ggb
KgKv _K cKZ gymjgvbMYK me mgq `~i _vKZ
ne| Avjvn Avgvì mKjK wkiK-weÀvZ gy
wbfRvj ZvInxì AwaKvix LvuwU gymwjg wnmve Keyj
Kib!- Avgxb!
79. gymwjg nv/2674|
wRiv cvm
GLvb cwe KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ mn nv`xQ

dvDkb evsjv`k cKvwkZ I cwiewkZ hveZxq
Bmjvgx eB I gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK cvIqv hvq|
* evsjv`ki hKvb gvevBj bî AwZ A
mgq dwjvW Kiv nq Ges mevP iU
evsjv`k UvKv cvVvbv nq|
hvMvhvMi wVKvbv
1bs iqj ivW Lvbv evmgwZ msjM
(kvnx wewiqvbx nvDRi wecixZ), wmvcyi|
gvevBjt 83538052, 81373344|
22
Contents
Rvj~jvi hy I jIqvb weRq

Avyi inxg*
f~wgKv :
Bmjvg kvwi ag| cw_exZ kvw cwZvi Rb
Bmjvgi AvMgb| hviv Bmjvgx kixAvZ wfwK Rxeb
cwiPvjbv KiZ Pvq, Zviv gvbyli Rxeb kvw I
wbivcvi mv_ cwiPvwjZ nDK GUvB Pvq| Aviei
c_nviv gvbyljv hLb Bmjvgi QvqvZj AvMgb Kij,
ZLb Zviv mgvR, iv I AvRvwZK kvw cwZvi
Rb gwiqv nq DVjb| Zviv Kej wmwiqv, Bqvig~K,
Kv`wmqv ev gv`vqb kvw I RbMYi wbivcv cwZv
Ki v njb bv, eis cw_exi hLvbB Akvw weivR
KiwQj mLvbB kvwi evYx wbq nvwhi nqwQjb| m
Dk mbvcwZ mv` (ivt)-Gi bZZ cwiPvjbvaxb
gymwjg evwnbx Kv`wmqv I cvimi ivRavbx gv`vqb
kvw cwZv Kivi ci Rvj~jv I jIqvb kvw cwZvi
cwiKbv MnY Kib|
Rvj~jv kniwU mvw`qv _K 8 wKjvwgUvi Di Ges
BivKi w`qvjv b`xi KvQvKvwQ evKev kni _K 70
wKjvwgUvi `~i AewZ| 16 wnRixi Qdi gvm gymwjg
evwnbx Rvj~jvi c_ iIqvbv nb| G hyi mevwabvqK
wQjb mbvcwZ mv` web Avex IqvvQ (ivt)| Ze G
hy mivmwi bZZ `b nvkg web DZev (ivt)| Avi
AMeZx evwnbxZ wQjb cLvZ mbvcwZ KvKv web
Avgi|
gymwjg mbv `j :
G hy cavb mbvcwZ wnmve wbhy wQjb mv` web
Avex IqvvQ (ivt)-Gi fvwZRv nvkg web DZev|
AMMvgx evwnbxi mbvbvqK wQjb weLvZ exi KvKv web
Avgi| Wvb ev `wY evi mbvcwZ wQjb mv` web
gvjK| Aciw`K Di ev evg evi `vwqZ wQjb Zvi
fvB Igi web gvjK| Avi wcQb _K mbì nuvwKq
wbq hvIqvi `vwqZ wQjb Avgi web gyiivn|80
cvim mbv `j :
cvim mgvU Bqvh`vwRi` gv`vqb gymwjg mbì
DcwwZ RvbZ ci mcwievi jIqvb Pj hvb|
mLvb hvIqvi c_ cviwmKì wecyj msLK mb
mgeZ Ki Zvì bZv wnmve wbevPb Kib
gnivbK| gnivb Zvi mbì wbq Rvj~jvq wkwei
vcb Kib| AZtci Pviw`K AbK Mfxi I ck
* MelYv mnKvix, nv`xQ dvDkb evsjv`k|
80. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn, 7/63|
cwiLv Lbb Kib| mv_ mv_ cwiLvi cvk KuvUv cuyZ

ivLb, hvZ gymwjg mbì cvq Ges Zvì Nvovi
cvq we nq| Gici Zviv im`-c Rgv Ki wewfb
cv Aevb MnY Ki|81
NUbv cevn :
mvweK Aevb cheY Ki mbvcwZ mv` web Avex
IqvvQ (ivt) Ljxdv Igi Bebyj Lvve (ivt)-Gi wbKU
KiYxq RvbZ Pq c wjLjb| Di Igi (ivt)
wjLjb h, mv` (ivt) hb Zvi fvwZRv nvkg web
DZevK Avgxii `vwqZ c`vb Ki jIqvbi Dk
ciY Kib| GQvov wZwb mbì web KiYmn
mvweK welq w`K-wb`kbv w`q mv` (ivt)-Gi wbKU
c wjLjb| mbvcwZ mv` (ivt) Igi (ivt)-Gi
wb`kbv Abyhvqx Zvi fvwZRv nvkg web DZevi bZZ
12 nvhvi mbi GK kwkvjx evwnbx ciY Kijb|
hvì ga wQjb AvbQvi I gynvwRi QvnvexMY, Abvb
bZ chvqi jvKiv I Aviei MYgvb eweM|82
nvkg web DZev 12 nvhvi mb wbq iIqvbv njb
Rvj~jvi c_| AwM c~RKiv Rvj~jvi Pviw`K cwiLv Lbb
Kivq nvkg web DZev kni cek KiZ cvijb bv|
dj wZwb Rvj~jv Aeiva Kijb|83 HwZnvwmK Zvevix
ejb, Abvieiv gv`vqb _K cjvqb Ki Rvj~jvq
Aevb wbj| Zviv cii ejj, n cviwmKMY!
Zvgiv hw` AvRK wef nq hvI, Zvnj Avi KLbI
HKe nZ cvie bv| Avi G vb Avgvì ga
wefw mw KiwQj| AZGe Zvgiv Gmv Avgiv
Avieì wei HKe nq hy Kwi| hw` Avgiv
weRqx nB, Zvnj Avgvì Dk c~iY ne| Avi hw`
civ nB, Zvnj Avgvì Dci AwcZ `vwqZ mb
ne Ges Avgiv RvwZi KvQ Ihi ck KiZ cvie|
AZtci Zviv gnivb ivhxi bZZ HKe nq knii
Pvi w`K cwiLv Lbb Kij|84
nvkg web DZev ZvìK `xN mgq ai Aeiva Ki
ivLjb| G mgq gymjgvbMY Zvì mv_ Rvj~jvq
Avwkevii ewk msNl wj nb| cZK eviB Avjvn
ZvAvjv gymjgvbìK Zvì Dci weRq `vb Kib|85
Zviv gymjgvbì Dci `dvq `dvq nvgjv KiwQj|
cvim mgvU wKmiv jqvb _K `j `j mb cvwVq
81. Avj-we`vqvn 7/63|
82. ZvixL Zvevix 4/25; Avj-we`vqvn 7/69; Bebyj RvIhx, Avjgyvhvg, 4/213, Bebyj AvQxi, Avj-Kvwgj 2/346; kvgmyxb
hvnvex, wmqvi Avjvwgj byevjv 2/431|
83. Zè|
84. Zvevix 4/24; ZvRvieyj Dgvg Iqv ZvAvKveyj gvg 1/362|
85. Zvevix 4/25|
23
Contents
ZvìK mvnvh KiwQjb| Aciw`K mv` web Avex

IqvvQ (ivt) `j `j gv`vqb _K mb cvwVq Zvi
fvwZRvK mvnvh KiwQjb| nvkg web DZev GKvwaK
evi jvKì gvS ùvwoq Zvì DrmvwnZ Ki ee
w`jb| wZwb ZvìK Avjvn&i cwZ fimv Kivi Dc`k
w`q ejjb, Zvgiv Avjvn&i KvQ GKUv myì cixv
`vI, wZwb ZvgvìK c~Y cyivi I MYxgZ wèb|
Zvgiv AvjvnK Lykx Kivi Rb KvR Ki|86
Aciw`K cviwmK mbiv cii AxKvi KiwQj
Ges Avbi bvg Kmg KiwQj h, Avieì asm bv
Kiv ch Zviv cjvqb Kie bv| Aekl mZ-wg_vi
P~ov cixvi w`b Nwbq Gj| Dfq `ji ga Ggb
fqven hy msNwUZ nj h, Kv`wmqvq nvixii w`bI
GZ asmvZK hy nqwb| Dfq ci Zxi kl nq
Mj| egjv f Pzigvi nq Mj| Dfq ci
mbiv ZLb Kej Zievix I Zvevihxbi (Kzovj RvZxq
GK cKvi A) Dci wbfikxj nq coj| Gi ga
hvni QvjvZi mgq nq Mj| gymjgvbMY Bkvivq
hvni QvjvZ Av`vq Kijb| Aciw`K cviwmK mbiv
cvjve`j Kij| A_vr mvgbi Kv mbiv cvZ Pj
Mj Ges cvZi mbiv mvgbi KvZvi Pj Avmj|
G Aev `L gymjgvb mbMYi gb fqi mvi
nj| ZLb KvKv web Avgi ejjb, n gymjgvbMY!
cviwmK mbì cvjv e`j `L Zvgiv wK Awi nq
coQ? Zviv ejj, nuv, Kb bq? Avgiv mevB Kv-kv
Avi Zviv DxweZ| ZLb wZwb ejjb, Avgiv Zvì
Dci nvgjv Kie Ges Zvì civ KiZ AvwiK ne|
Avgiv nvgjv PvjvZ _vKe hZY bv Avjvn Avgvì I
Zvì ga dvqQvjv Ki `b| Zvgiv Zvì Dci
GK GK nvgjv Kie| AZtci Avgiv mevB GK
nvgjv Kie| AZtci wZwb c_g nvgjv Kijb Ges
gymwjg mbivI Zuvi mv_ cviwmKì Dci nvgjvq
Suvwcq coj| KvKv web Avgi Akvivnx I kwkvjx
exiì mv_ wbq cviwmKì Dci Ggb cP nvgjv
Kijb h, wZwb mv_xì wbq knii cek gyL
cuQZ mg njb| Gi ga Avjvn ZvAvjv So
cvVvjb hv cyiv GjvKvK AKvi Ki Zzjj| G mgq
Zvì Nvovjv cwiLvi ga co Mj Ges Zviv MZ
_K IVvi gZ Kvb c_I cj bv| dj Zvì
LbbKZ MZ Zviv wbRivB cwZZ nj| gymjgvbì
KvQ G msev` cu'QZ ìx nj bv| G mgq cviwmKiv
cii ejvewj Kij h, Avgiv wK wZxqevi Zvì
mv_ hy wj ne bv-wK Gfve gi hve? hLb
86. Zvevix 4/25; Avj-we`vqvn 7/69|
gymjgvbMY wZxqevi nvgjvi cwZ wbjb, ZLb

cviwmK mbiv ei nq Avmj Ges cwiLvi Pvi w`K
Zxi wbc i Kij, hvZ gymjgvbì Akvivnx
evwnbx mvgb AMmi nZ bv cvi| gymjgvbMY Kkj
mvgb AMmi nIqv _K weiZ _vKjb hvZ cviwmK
evwnbx evBi ei nq Avm| AZtci cviwmKiv evBi
Gm hy wj nj|87
G w`b hviv exiZ c`kb KiwQjb Zvì c_g mvwiZ
wQjb Zzjvqnv Avmv`x, Avgi web gv`xKvwie hyevq`x,
Kvqm web gvKk~n I Ri web Av`x| Gi ga AKvi
Nwbq Avmj| KvKv web Avgi Zuvi mv_xì wbq
cwiLvi MU cuQ Mjb| ivZi AKvi KvKv web
Avgi wK KiwQjb Zvi mv_xivI Zv eySZ cviwQjb bv
Ges wZwb wbRI KvDK wKQz Rvbvbwb| GiB ga
GKRb AvnvbKvix ej DVj, n gymjgvbMY! Zvgiv
Kv_vq? GB h Zvgvì bZv cwiLvi myL| G
NvlYv b AwMc~RKiv cjvqb Kij| gymjgvb mbMY
KvKvi bZZ Zvì Dci cP nvgjv Kij| GiB
ga wZwb knii cek vi cwiLvi myLfvM `Lj Ki
wbjb| gymjgvb mbMY evcKfve AvgY Kij
cviwmK mbiv cvjvZ i Kij| ZLb gymwjg mbMY
wewfb vb IuZ cZ _K cviwmKìK nZv KiZ
_vKjb| Gw`b GK j cviwmK mb wbnZ nq| f~c
jvk fi hvIqv Ges hgxb AvQvw`Z nIqvi G hyK
Rvj~jv (Y(
6rg)-Gi hy ejv nq|88 Rvj~jv A_
AvQvw`Z Kiv|
KD KD ejb, hnZz cviwmK mbiv knii Pviw`K
cwiLv Lbb Ki Zvi cvo KuvUv wewQq w`qwQj Avi
gymjgvb mbMY knii Pviw`K NyiI cek KiZ
cviwb, GRb G hyK Rvj~jv ej| Avevi KD gb
Kib h, G hyi fqvenZvi Rb G hyi bvg Rvj~jv
ivLv nqQ|89
Bebyj AvQxi ejb, gykwiK evwnbx civ nq Wvb-evg
cjvqb i Ki Ges wbRì cvZvbv KuvUvZvi Rwoq
asm nZ _vK| Zvì Nvovi cvq we nq Zvì
cvZvbv KuvUv| Aciw`K c`vwZK evwnbxi cvq mjv
we nq Zviv hLgx nZ _vK| gymjgvbMY Zvì
Dci nvgjv Kij nvZ Mvbv KqKRb eZxZ mKj
wbnZ nq|90
87. Zvevix 4/25; Avj-we`vqvn 7/69; Avj-Kvwgj 2/346; Avjgyvhvg 4/213; ZvRvieyj Dgvg 1/363|
88. Zè|
89. wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv, 2/431|
90. Avj-Kvwgj 2/846|
24
Contents
Gw`b gymwjg mbMY e m`, A-m, ^Y I ic

MYxgZ wnmve jvf Kib| hvi cwigvY cvq gv`vqb
cv mì mgvb| kvex ejb, Rvj~jvi w`b wk jvL
wìnvg gymjgvb mbMY MYxgZ wnmve jvf Kib| hvi
Lygym (GK-cgvsk) ei nq Qq j wìnvg| G w`b
Akvivnx evwnbxi cZK 12 nvhvi wìnvg fvM
cqwQjb| KD KD ejb, Zviv cZK fvM
cqwQjb bq nvhvi wìnvg I bqwU Ki Mevw` c|91
mvjgvb dvimx (ivt) mbì gvS MYxgZi gvj mg~n
eb Ki `b| AZtci mv` web Avex IqvvQ, whqv`
web Avey mywdqvb, KvhvC web Avgi I Avey gyKvwi&ib
AvmIqvì gvag MYxgZi GK-cgvsk (gvj, `vm`vmx I Mevw` c) Ljxdv Igi (ivt)-Gi wbKU cvwVq
`b| Zviv Igi (ivt)-Gi wbKU Avmj wZwb whqv` web
Avey mywdqvbK hyi NUbv mg wRm Kib| whqv`
wQjb eo evMx| whqvì eYbv b Igi (ivt) Lye Lywk
njb Ges wZwb PvBjb h Zvi gyL _K
gymjgvbìK hyi NUbv bveb| wZwb whqv`K
ejjb, Zzwg AvgvK hfve hyi NUbv bvj, Gfve
jvKìK bvZ cvie? m ejj, n Avgxij
gywgbxb! AekB cvie| KviY cw_exi eyK Ggb Kvb
gvbyl bB hvK Avcbvi Pq ekx fq Kwi| Zvnj
Abì mvgb Rvj~jvi hyi NUbv eYbv KiZ cvie bv
Kb? AZtci wZwb jvKì mvgb ùvwoq hyi NUbv
eYbv Kijb| wZwb evMxZvi mv_ GI eYbv Kijb h,
Zviv KZRb cviwmK mbK nZv KiQb, KZ m`
MYxgZi gvj wnmve jvf KiQ| ZLb Igi (ivt)
ejjb, GZv LyeB fvlx ev| ZLb whqv` ejjb,
Avgvì mbiv Zvì KgKvi gvag Avgvì hevb
Lyj w`qQ| Gici Igi (ivt) Kmg Ki ejjb, G
m` `vg Ni ceki c~e eb nq hve| Avyjvn
web AviKvg I Avyi ingvb web AvId (ivt) G
m`jv gmwR` iL ivZ cvnviv w`jb| mKvj
nj Igi (ivt) dRi QvjvZ mgv Ki m~h Dw`Z
nIqvi ci m`jvi mvgb Avmjb| wZwb mjvi
Dci _K c`v mwiq Ìqvi wb`k w`jb| wZwb
mLvb BqvKZ, hvevihv` (Mvg`, cxZeYi gwZ) njy`
^Y I mv`v ic `L Kvbv i Kijb| ZLb Avyi
ingvb web AvDd (ivt) ZvK ejjb, n Avgxij
gywgbxb! AvcbvK wKm Kuv`vj? Avjvn&i Kmg! GUvZv
Avb` I Avjvn&i KZZv cKvki mgq| ZLb Igi
(ivt) ejjb, Avjvn&i Kmg! AvgvK Ab wKQz
Kuv`vqwb| Avjvn&i Kmg! Avjvn hLbB Kvb KIgK
Gic m` `vb KiQb, ZLbB Zviv cii wnsmvwel wj nqQ| Avi hLbB Zviv cii wnsmvq
wj nq, ZLbB Avjvn Zvì ga hy Pvwcq `b|
AZtci Kv`wmqvi m`jvi bvq Rvj~jvi
m`jv eb Ki Ìqv nj|92
Igi (ivt) mbvcwZ mv` web Avex IqvvQ (ivt)-Gi
wbKU c wjLjb h, Avjvn hw` ZvgvK Rvj~jvi
weRq `vb Kib, Zvnj KvKv web AvgiK
cjvqbKvix jvKì wcQb cvwVq wè| AZtci m
jIqvb AeZiY Kie| hvZ m gymjgvbì ivi
KviY nq hvq Ges Avjvn Zvgvì Rb mvIqv`
(5
67)AjK iv Kib| Avjvn hLb Rvj~jvevmxK
civ Kijb, ZLb nvkg web DZev mLvb Aevb
Kijb Ges KvKv web Avgi kì AbymiY Ki
cjvqbKvix cviwmK hvvì mv_ wgwjZ njb| wZwb
mLvb cviwmK mbvcwZ gnivb mn e jvKK nZv
I e jvKK ew` Kijb| dvqihvb (
Ar n
)
ZvìK gy Kivi Pv Ki e_ nj| mgvU
Bqvh`vwRi` (5rg5M&) gymjgvbì DcwwZ, Rvj~jvi
civRq I mbvcwZ gnivbi nZvi msev` bZ cq
Lmikvb~g-Gi bZZ GK`j Akvivnx mbK `vwqZ
w`q wZwb jIqvb _K ivq-Gi w`K cjvqb Kijb|
KvKv web Avgi hLb kxixb cvmvì DcK DcbxZ
njb, ZLb Lmikvb~g I jIqvbi w`nKvbiv (Aj
cavbiv) hyi Rb ei nq Avmj| KvKv cvmvì
Dci ZvìK nZv Kijb Ges Lmikvb~g cjvqb
Kij| AZtci jIqvb gymjgvbì AwaKvi Pj
Avmj|93
gymjgvbMY mLvbI e MYxgZi gvj jvf Kijb|
AbKK e`x Kijb| KvKv web Avgi cviwmKìK
Bmjvg MnY Kivi Avnvb Rvbvjb| GZ Zviv A^xKwZ
Rvbvj| dj wZwb Zvì Dci wRwhqv Avivc Kijb|
wZwb mLvb Aevb KiZ _vKjb| GiB ga mv`
(ivt) gv`vqb _K Kdvq Pj Mjb|94
Avyjvn web Igi (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avwg
Rvj~jvi gq`vb DcwZ nqwQjvg| AZtci Pwjk
nvhvi wìnvgi wewbgq wKQz MYxgZi m` q
Kijvg| Gici mjv wbq Avgvi wcZv Igi (ivt)Gi wbKU Avmjvg| wZwb `L ejjb, Gjv wK? Avwg
92. mvjvqgvb gvqix, Avj-BKZdv 2/529; Zvevix 4/30; Avj-gy
vhvg 4/214; Avj-we`vqvn 7/70; Beby Avex kvqevn nv/35687|
93. Avj-gyvhvg 4/215; Avj-we`vqvn 7/79; Avj-BKZdv
2/529; Zvevix 4/30|
25
Contents
ejjvg, Pwjk nvhvi wìnvgi wewbgq MYxgZi wKQz

m` q KiwQ| ZLb wZwb ejjb, n Qvwdqv!
Avyjvn hv wbq GmQ, Zv msiY Ki| Avwg ZvgvK
`pZvi mv_ ejwQ, Zzwg Gjvi wKQz ei Kie bv| m
ejj, n Avgxij gywgbxb! hwÌ Zv Acwe nq? wZwb
ejjb, mUv Zvgvi evcvi| AZtci Avyjvn web
IgiK ejjb, n Avyjvn! hw` AvgvK Rvnvbvg
(Avb) Ub wbq hvIqv nq, Zvnj wK Zzwg wd`Bqv
w`q AvgvK iv Kie? Avwg ejjvg, nuv| hwÌ
Avgvi mvai gai me wKQz w`q nq| wZwb ejjb,
Avwg hb ZvgvK Rvj~jvi w`b cZ KiwQ Avi Zzwg
evqAvZ MnY KiQ Ges jvKiv ejQ, wZwb ivm~jyjvn
(Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex I Avgxij gywgbxb Igi (ivt)-Gi cy
Avyjvn| wZwb Zvi cwievii ga ZvK ekx mn
Kib| Avi Zzwg Zv GgbUvB hgb jvKiv ejQ|
Avi Zviv ZvgvK GK wìnvg Kg Ìqv _K GKk
wìnvg ekx ÌqvZ ekx Lywk ne| KviY Avwg
ebKvix| Ze Avwg ZvgvK GK Kzivqkx jvKi
Zzjbvq AwZwi jvf wè| Avwg ZvgvK wìnvgi
wewbgq wìnvgB jvf wè| Gici mvZ w`b Pj Mj|
wZwb eemvqxì WK Pwjk nvhvi wìnvgi gvj, Pvi
j wìnvg weq Ki AvgvK Avwk nvhvi wìnvg
dir w`jb| evKx wZb jvL wek nvhvi wìnvg mv`
(ivt)-Gi wbKU cvwVq ej w`jb, G m`jv hb
Kv`wmqvq AskMnYKvixì gvS weZiY Ki Ìqv
nq| Zvì ga KD gviv Mj mUv hb Zvi
IqvwiQì gvS weZiY Kiv nq|95
gyQj I wZKwiZi c_ gymwjg evwnbx :
mv` web Avex IqvvQ (ivt) hLb RvbZ cvijb h,
gyQji Awaevmxiv mbvcwZ AvvKi (k4
) bZZ
wZKwiZ mgeZ nQ, ZLb wZwb Ljxdv Igi (ivt)-Gi
KvQ msev` Rvwbq c wjLjb| Igi (ivt) c
wb`kbv w`q ejjb, Zzwg AvvKi wei Avyjvn
web gyZvK cvwVq wè| hvi AMfvM _vKe weiC
Bebyj AvdKvj Avbvhx (- 4
=
) %R1)*) Ges Akvivnx
evwnbxi cavb wnmve _vKe AvidvRvn web nviQvgvn
eviKx|96 GQvov `wY evi bZZ wè nviQ web
nvmmvb hynjx, evg evi bZZ wè dzivZ web nvBqvb
Ges g~j jvKìK nuvwKq wbq hvIqvi `vwqZ _vKe
nvbx web Kvqmi Dci|97
Avyjvn web gyZv Zvi mbì cuvPfvM fvM Ki
PvifvM mb wbq wZKwiZi c_ iIqvbv njb| wZwb
95. gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqevn nv/33779; Avj-gyvhvg 4/214|
96. Avj-we`vqvn 7/71; Avj-Kvwgj 2/348|
wZKwiZ wMq AvvKi gyLvgywL Aevb wbjb| wZwb

mLvb wMq RvbZ cvijb h, mLvb ivgi GKwU
mb`j Zvì wei mgeZ nqQ| Aviv mgeZ
nqQ kvnviRvi (]g*$@
) GKwU `j| GQvov mgeZ
nqQ Aviei Bqv`, ZvMjxe I bvwgi Mvi wLvbiv|
wZwb j Kijb h, Zviv mevB wgj wZKwiZ kni
wNi iLQ| Avyjvn Zvi mbì wbq Zvì
Aeiva Kijb| G Aeiva Pwjk w`b ch AevnZ
_vKj| GB Pwjk w`b gymjgvbMY Zvì mv_
Pwekevi hy wj njb| evieviB gymjgvbMY Zvì
Dci weRqx njb Ges ZvìK aivkvqx Kijb| G
Aev `L ivg _K AvMZ mbiv gvj-mvgvb wbq
Rvnvh hvM cjvqbi wmv MnY Kij| Avyjvn
myKkj Avie _K Avmv Bqv`, ZvMjxe I bvwgi
Mvi mbì mvnvhi Avkvm w`q `j wfovbvi
Pv Kijb| G wZb Mvi mbiv Bmjvg MnYi
wewbgq Zvì wbivcv Pq Avyjvn&i KvQ c wjLj
Ges Zviv GUvI ejj h, Zviv gymjgvbì mv_
_vKe|
Avyjvn Zvì KvQ c wjL Rvbvjb h, Zvgiv hw`
mZev`x nI, Zvnj Zvgiv Bmjvg MnY Ki Ges mv
`vI h, Avjvn Qvov Kvb Bjvn bB Ges gynv`
Avjvn&i ivm~j| mv_ mv_ Avjvn&i c _K h
kixAvZ GmQ Zv gb bvI| Zviv Di wjLj h,
Avgiv Bmjvg MnY Kijvg| Ab eYbvq iqQ, `~Ziv
Gm Rvbvj h, Zviv Bmjvg MnY KiQ| ZLb wZwb
wjLjb h, Zvgiv hw` mZev`x nI, Zvnj Avgiv
hLb ivZ ZvKexi awb w`q kni nvgjv Kie, ZLb
ZvgivI ZvKexi awb w`q Rvnvhi cekvi e Ki
wè Ges ZvìK Rvnvh AvivnY Kiv _K weiZ
ivLe| Avi Zvì hvìK mvgb cve Zvì nZv
Kie| Gici Avyjvn I Zuvi mv_xiv nvgjv Kivi
cwZ wbjb| GKRbi ZvKexi awb b Zviv mKj
ZvKexi awb w`q kni nvgjv Kijb| Aci cv
_K Aviei bZzb gymjgvbMY ZvKexi awb w`jb|
GZ knievmx w`knviv nq coj| Zviv `vRjv b`xi
wbKU dUK w`q ei nZ i Kij| Bqv`, bvwgi I
ZvMjxe Mvi bIgymwjgMY Zvì gyLvgywL nj Ges
ivg _K Avmv e mbK nZv KiZ mg nj|
Abw`K Avyjvn Zuvi mv_xì wbq knii Aci dUK
w`q cek Ki kni AevbKvix mKj hvvK nZv
Kijb| Aviei Bqv`, ZvMjxe I bvwgi Mvi
jvKiv eZxZ KD Bmjvg MnY Kij bv|98
26
Contents
Igi (ivt) mv` web Avex IqvvQ (ivt)-Gi KvQ

wjLwQjb h, gymjgvb mbMY wZKwiZi Dci weRq
jvf Kij hb wieC web AvdKvjK c~e wbbvIqvi `yM
I gyQj AewZ cvvr `yM `Lji Rb `Z cvwVq
Ìqv nq| Avyjvn exihvvì GKwU `j I Bqv`,
ZvMjxe I bvwgi Mvi bIgymwjgì mv_ wbq `Z
`yMq `Lji Rb iIqvbv njb| `yMi Awaevmxiv
gymwjg mbì DcwwZ `L mwi cv e w`j|
gymwjg mbiv Zvì Dci wRwhqv avh Ki Zvì
wbivcv `vbi cwZkwZ w`jb| mLvb Zviv AbK
MYxgZ jvf Kijb| cZK Akvivnx mb wZb nvhvi
wìnvg Ges c`vwZK evwnbxi cZK mwbK GK nvhvi
wìnvg fvM cjb| evKx GK-cgvsk dzivZ web
nvBqvbi `vwqZ Igi (ivt)-Gi KvQ cvwVq Ìqv
nj| wieC web AvdKvjK gyQji MfYi wbhy Kiv
nj Ges AvidvRvn web nviQvgvnK wRwhqv Av`vqi
`vwqZ c`vb Kiv nj|99
Dcmsnvi :
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, mZ mgvMZ, wg_v AcmZ|
wbqB wg_v AcmZ nIqvi welq (Bmiv 17/81)| mZi
Rq Aekvex| gymwjg mbMY hvì wei hy wj
nqQb, Zvì DciB weRq jvf KiQb| Zvì
civwRZ nIqvi BwZnvm LyeB weij| Lye Kg hy
gymjgvbì mb msLv ekx wQj| Zvi ciI Zviv
weRq jvf KiQb| KviY Zviv wQjb mZ I bvqi

cZxK| Zviv hy KiZb bvq I kvw cwZvi Rb|
mgvR I iv _K Akvw `~i Ki RbMYi wbivcv I
Zvì kvw wbwZ Kivi Rb| eì, Inv`, gyZv
BZvw` ZviB mv enb Ki| GQvov bvnvIqv`,
Bqvig~K, Kv`wmqv, gv`vqb BZvw` hyjv chvjvPbv
Kij `Lv hvq, gymjgvbMY hy Govbvi Rb KvwdigykwiKìK GKvwaKevi mwi Avnvb RvwbqQb|
wK Zviv Kvb gZB m Avnvb mvov `qwb| RbMYi
wbivcv `vb mZ nqwb| Zviv hLb gymjgvbì
wei mb mgvek NwUqQ, Kej ZLbB Zviv
AvZivi Rb hy KiZ eva nqQb| mKj gvbyli
AwaKvi AvQ AvZiv Kivi|
eZgvb KvjI hKvb mgmvi mgvavbi Rb
gymjgvbìK wdi hZ ne ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi iL
hvIqv kvwi wgkb| Pigcv Aej^b Ki hgb kvw
Kvqg Kiv me bq, Zgwb kw_ji c_ MnY KiI
Bmjvg wUwKq ivLv me bq| G AvgvìK gag
cv Aej^b KiZ ne| hv bex-ivm~jMYi c_|
AZGe Avmyb, Avgiv kvwi evYx mKji KvQ cuQ
`B| mKji gvS mw Kwi bwZKZv, RvMZ Kwi
gvbeZv eva| gymwjg I Agymwjg mKjB evm KiK
kvw I wbivcvi mv_| Bmjvgx wRnv` wPiw`b m
c_B cwiPvwjZ nqQ| Avjvn Avgvì ndvhZ KibAvgxb!
99. Avj-we`vqvn 7/72; Avj-Kvwgj 2/349|
nv`xQ dvDkb eB weq K`, XvKv

GLvb nv`xQ dvDkb evsjv`k cKvwkZ
mKj cKvi eB, wmwW, wWwfwW, gvwmK AvZZvnixK, ZvInxì WvK cfwZ LyPiv I cvBKvix
g~j cvIqv hvq|
GQvovI wewfb Zvdmxi I nv`xQi evbyev` Ges
`ki LvZbvgv Avnjnv`xQ jLKì iwPZ
wewfb eB-cyK
cvIqv hvq|
wet`t GLvb _K Kzwiqvi hvM `ki wewfb
vb eB cvVvbv nq|
hvMvhvM
220, eskvj (2q Zjv)
138, gvR` mi`vi jb, XvKv-1100|
dvb : 9568289; gvev : 01835-423411
27
Contents
mvgwqK cm
ii GB nvwj Ljv e nvK
gvevq`yi ingvb
MZ 35 w`b ai mviv`k h icvZ NUQ ZvZ Avwg

wewZ, wZ| GB icvZ Ges cvYnvwb _K ewiq
Avmvi Dcvq wK, mwU wbqI Avwg wev| KviY ewiq
Avmvi h mnR-mij Dcvq mwUI miKvi e Ki
w`qQ| dj ivRbxwZ mvRv c_ _K mi Gm evuKv
c_ Nyi MQ| mePq AevK evcvi nj, hwÌ
miKvi aygv GK ci cvYnvwbB `LvQ| wK ev
e `yB cB cvY nvivQ| GK c nvivQ
cUvjevgvq, Ab c mdvqvi Ges cywjki
wjZ| miKvi c aygv cUvjevgvi w`KUvB
nvBjvBU KiQ| wK mdvqvi Ges cywjki wjZ h
27-30 Rb jvK gviv MQ Zvì evcvi mc~Y
wbweKvi| Gi A_ GB h, ay cywjki jvKivB gvbyl,
Abiv Kvb gvbylB bq| hviv cUvjevgvq gviv MQ
Zvì wZ Kvb w`b c~iY nevi bq| Abyicfve hviv
mdvqvi ev cywjki wjZ gviv hvQ Zvì wZI
Kvb w`b c~iY nevi bq| wbDBqK wfwK wnDgvb
ivBUm IqvP 7 deqvix kwbevi GK weewZZ ejQ,
evsjv`k ivRbwZK Dk cYvw`Z mwnsmZv Ges
Abvb `gb-cxobi Aemvbi Kvb jY `Lv hvQ
bv| evsjv`k miKviK mevi gvbevwaKvii cwZ kv
c`kb Ges ^QvPvix kw cqvM, MdZvi Ges g e
Kivi `vex RvwbqQ msvwU|
weewZZ ejv nq, evsjv`k mwnsmZvi AbZg fqi
mshvRb nQ cUvjevgv| G mgq weivax `ji nvZ
41 Rb wbnZ nqQ ej `vex KiQb gvbevwaKvi
Kgxiv| Ze G NUbvq GK`j AviK `jK `vqx KiQ
Rvwbq weewZZ ejv nq| G mgq wbivcv evwnbxi nvZ
cvq 17 Rb jvK wbnZ nqQb| Gì AwaKvskB
weGbwc-RvgvqvZ Bmjvgx I Zvì Qv msMVbi
m`m| Gi KvbwUi cywjk e`yKhyi K_v ejQ
Avevi Ab wjwe jvk Dvii `vex KiQ| Ze
cwievii jvKRb ejQ, wbivcv evwnbxi ndvhZB
Zviv wbnZ nqQb| miKvi `vqxì wei Kvb eev
bqwb| wnDgvb ivBUm IqvPi Gwkqv Aji
cwiPvjK AvWvgm GB cvcU ejQb, evsjv`k h
wbcxob PjQ ZvZ wek bxie _vKZ cvi bv|
ivRbwZK bZvì Kov fvlvq ej `qv ìKvi h,
GB icvZ e bv nj Ab `ki mv_ Zvì
mcK cfve dje|
\`yB\
`Lv hvQ, hviv cUvjevgv QzoQ Zvì nvgjvq
wbnZ Ges AvnZ nQ AZ mvaviY gvbyl| wK
Acic hvì UvMU KiQ Zviv mgvRi AZ Ici

Zjvi gvbyl| Iiv mveK iv`~Z Ges mveK cwZgx
wiqvR ingvbK wj KiwQj| Gevi wj KiQ wewk
ivwevbx cdmi GgvRyxbi evmvq| MZ 8 deqvix
iveevi wewfb ccwKv _K Rvbv hvq, wewk
ivwevbx I XvKv wekwe`vjqi mveK wfwm AavcK
GgvRyxb Avngvì evmv j Ki KqK ivD wj
QzoQ `yeiv| G mgq nvZevgv nvgjvI PvwjqQ
`yeiv| Ze GZ Kvb nZvnZi Lei cvIqv hvqwb|
MZ 7 deqvix kwbevi ivZ 9-Uvi w`K GwjdvU
ivWi KvuUveb gmwRì cvk Zvi evmv j Ki G
nvgjv Pvjvq `yeiv|
GgvRyxb Zvi evmvq wj I nvZevgv nvgjvi welqwU
wbwZ Ki ejb, evmv j Ki `ywU nvZevgv nvgjv
Pvjvbv nqQ| G mgq Avwg evmvq wQjvg| cici
Qvov KqKwU wjZ evmvi Rvbvjvi KvuP PYwePY nq
hvq| G NUbvq evmvi mevB AvZwZ nq co| Lei
cq cywjk NUbvj cwi`kb KiQ|
MZ 7 deqvix kwbevi gnvbMi mykxj mgvR I
eywRxexì GK Mvj Uwej eVK AbywZ nq| GB
eVK wmwcwei cavb gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg mwjg ejb,
GLb `k GK A~Z wRwbm j Kiv hvQ|
cwjwUwkqvbiv KiQb cywjki eZv| Avi cywjk KiQ
cwjwUwkqvbì eZv| GLvb GKRb wmwbqi cywjk
Awdmvii eZv DZ KiwQ| `Lyb, wmwcwe bZvi
eZv Kgb myìfve cywjk Awdmvii eZvi mv_
wgj hvq| XvKv ii wWAvBwR GmGg gvndzRyj nK
b~ivgvb cywjk m`mì Dk ejQb, hviv
bvkKZv Kie, gvbyl nZvmn G aibi KvR Kie,
Zvì wei hv hv Kivi me Kieb| ay wj Kiv bq,
bvkKZvKvixì eskai ch asm Ki w`Z ne|
Avwg Kzg w`q Mjvg, `vq`vwqZ me Avgvi| MZ 7
deqvix kwbevi weKj Mvhxcyi cywjk jvBb hjv
cywjk AvqvwRZ GK gZwewbgq mfvq cavb AwZw_i
ee wWAvBwR gvndzRyj nK Gme K_v ejb| cywjk
m`mì Dk wWAvBwR ejb, Avgvì A Ìqv
nqQ RbMYi Rvbgvji wbivcvi Rb, Avcbvì
mc`, `ki mc` iv Kivi Rb| Avcbvì hw`
KD nZv Ki, Avgiv wK em em AvOzj Pzle? wZwb
AviI ejb, 30 jvL knxì ii wewbgq h `ki
^vaxbZv ARb KiwQ, m ^vaxbZv KqKRb jvKi
^v_, we`kx cfzì ^v_i KviY Avgvì `k asm
nq hve, Zv nZ cvi bv| `ki gvwU I gvbylK
euvPvZ ne| evsjv`ki ^vaxbZvweivaxiv `k GKwU
Mnhy evavZ Pv KiQ| `ki ^vaxbZv bmvr Kivi
Pv KiQ| RbMYK m wbq Gme Kzjvvi,
gvbvdK, Kvdiì wei hy NvlYv Kie| Gì
28
Contents
nvZ _K `ki gvbylK wbivc` ivLZ ne|

Mvhxcyii cywjk mycvi gynvv` nvibyi ikxì
mfvcwZZ I AwZwi cywjk mycvi gynvv` `jvqvi
nvmbi mvjbvq gZwewbgq mfvq ee `b Rjv
AvIqvgx jxMi mvaviY mcv`K AvhgZyjvn Lvb, hjv
gywhvv msmì Kgvvi Kvhx gyhvj nK, AvIqvgx
jxMi K`xq DcKwgwUi mnmcv`K Avdhvj nvmb
miKvi cgyL|100
\wZb\
hLb weGbwc gZvq wQj ZLb mdvqvii wei
AvIqvgx Nivbv Zvi î wPrKvi KiZ| GLb mdvqvi
nQ| AvIqvgx Nivbv wbzc| Ze GB bxieZvi gvSI
cwZev` KiQb Rvnvxi bMi wekwe`vjqi AavcK
W. Avby gynvv`| Zj-Mvm-LwbR mc` I we`yr-eì
iv RvZxq KwgwUi m`m mwPe I RvnvxibMi
wekwe`vjqi AavcK Avby gynvv` miKvii Dk
ck Ki ejQb, `ki bvMwiKì Kb mdvqvi
`qv nQ? KD Aciva Kij `ki cPwjZ AvBb
Abyhvqx Zvi wePvi ne| wK GLb AvBb-kLjv
ivKvix evwnbxi m`miv AvUKi ci hvìK
mdvqvi w`Q Zviv cKZc Acivax wK-bv ZvI
Rvbvi myhvM cvQ bv `kevmx| MZ 7 deqvix
kwbevi RvZxq cmKvei mvgb AvqvwRZ GK cwZev`
mgvek wZwb G K_v ejb| kvw I MYZ cwZv Ges
RvZxq ghv`v ivi `vexZ G mgveki AvqvRb Kiv
nq| mgvek Avby gynvv` ejb, miKvii cavb AvBb
KgKZv (AvUwb Rbvij) hLb ejb, `Lv gv wj
KiZ ZLb AvBb-Av`vjZi ìKvi Kx? Gmgq wZwb
miKviK MYMdZvi I mdvqvi e Kivi Avnvb
Rvbvb| GKB m wZwb weGbwci bZZvaxb 20 `jxq
RvUK niZvj I mwnsm Kgm~wP cZvnvii Avnvb
Rvbvb| eZgvb cwiwwZZ wbevPb w`j ZvZ mvaviY
gvbyl kvw wdi cve ge Ki wZwb ejb, wbevPbi
AvM GKwU ^vaxb kwkvjx Kwgkb MVb KiZ ne| h
Kwgkbi nvZ wbevPbKvjxb cqvRbxq gZv _vKe|
AvBb-kLjvi wbqY _vKe Kwgkbi nvZ|101
Bwqvi Rvi bv bvPZ cavbgxK civgk w`qQb
KlK-kwgK-RbZv jxMi mfvcwZ eexi Kvì
wQxKx| wZwb ejb, Bwqv Avcbvì GB KzKgK Avi
mvcvU Kie bv| weKaviv evsjv`ki mfvcwZ I
mveK cwmWU cdmi Wv. GwKDGg eìvRv
Payix ejQb, `k mUgq cwiwwZi mw nqQ|
AekB msjvc emZ ne, wbevPbI AvcbvK w`ZB
ne| MZ 7 deqvix kwbevi `ycyi KlK-kwgK-RbZv
100. `wbK c_g Avjv, 8B deqvix 2015|
101. `wbK Avgvi `k AbjvBb, 7B deqvix 2015|
jxMi 16Zg cwZvevwlKxi AvjvPbv mfvq Zviv Gme

K_v ejb| hvì mv_ KiZ ne Zvì mv_B
AvjvPbv Kib| wZwb fviZi cavbgxK dvb Kivi
wPv KiQb ej Rvbvb Ges wZwb ZvK dvb Ki
Rvbveb h, evsjv`k hv nQ ZvZ Avcbvi
(fviZi) mvb Pzigvi nq hvQ| `k (evsjv`k)
kvw bB| wZwb KqKw`bi gaB G evcvi
evsjv`ki mevBK AewnZ Kieb|
Kvì wQxKx cavbgxi Dk ejb, `ki Aev
fvjv bv| `vivMv cywjki fimvq _vKeb bv| hB
w`K m~h DV mw`KB SzuK cob| wZwb ck Ki
ejb, cavbgx Bwqvi Rvi bvPb? Avcwb Avi
cvieb bv| cvwKvb _K Avjv`v nq fviZi `vmZ
KiZ ^vaxb nBwb| Avgiv fviZi eyZ PvB, `vmZ
bq| mgvek cavb AwZw_i ee weKaviv
evsjv`ki mfvcwZ I mveK cwmWU cdmi Wv.
GwKDGg eìvRv Payix ejQb, `k mUgq
cwiwwZi mw nqQ| GKgv c_ nQ AvjvcAvjvPbvi gvag cwiwwZi DbwZ Kiv| GRb AekB
msjvc emZB ne| wbevPbI AvcbvK w`ZB ne|
wZwb cavbgxi Dk ejb, AvjvPbvqI AvcbvK
emZ ne| AvR `kevmxi cqvRb wPv Ki
AvjvPbvq bv em we`kxì Pvc mwU Kij RvwZ
jwZ ne| eìvRv Payix ejQb, evsjv`k
cyoQ Avi cavbgx fvqvwjb evRvQb| `k Rje
Avi Avcbviv fvqvwjb evRveb- GUv Zv ne bv|
`k I RbMYi G mUKvj wbivi gZv euvwk evRvj
Pje bv| gwZwSj KlK kwgK RbZv jxMi Kvhvjqi
mvgb `jwUi 16Zg cwZvevwlKx Dcj kwbevi
`ycyi AvqvwRZ Rbmfvq eìvRv Payix cavb
AwZw_i ee Gme K_v ejb| RbmsnwZ bZv m
jvigvi cm Zzj cavbgxi cwZ ck iL eìvRv
Payix ejb, m jvigv Kx Avb jvMvqwb? Avcwb Kx
Zvi m kvwi Rb msjvc Kibwb? Avcbvi wcZv Kx
cvwKvbxì m AvjvPbvq embwb? Avcwb GZ mnR
mewKQz fzj Mjb?
\Pvi\
mwnsmZv Zv aygv GK cB nqwb| GB Kqw`b h
ivxq mvm nqQ mjv ejv bv nj Aa mZ K_v
ejv nq, c~Y mZ bq| MZ `yB mvn AvBbkLjv
evwnbxi nvZ AZ 17 Rb wbnZ nqQb| Avgiv
GLvb Zvì GKwU ZvwjKv w`wQ|
1. 5 Rvbyqvix mvgevi MYZ nZv wèm `ki wewfb
vb wgwQj nq| Gme wgwQj cywjk wj elY Ki|
dj weGbwc, Qv`j I hye`ji 4 Rb bZv wbnZ nb|
29
Contents
2. 7 Rvbyqvix eyaevi bvqvLvjxi eMgM cywjki

wjZ Qv`j bZv gnwmb Dwb wbnZ nb|
3. 7 Rvbyqvix eyaevi bvqvLvjxi eMgM cywjki
wjZ hye`j bZv wgRvbyi ingvb iej wbnZ nb|
4. 15 Rvbyqvix encwZevi bvqvLvjx hyejxMi
AevRì wjZ Qv`j bZv cvifR wbnZ nb|
5. 16 Rvbyqvix PvucvB beveMi KvbmvU Qv`j bZv
gwZDi ingvbK h_evwnbx nZv Ki ej AwfhvM
Kiv nqQ|
6. 18 Rvbyqvix PzqvWvv mì AvIqvgx mvmxì
Dchzcwi QzwiKvNvZ I wjZ wbnZ nb ki P`cyi
BDwbqbi mveK BDwc g^vi I BDwbqb weGbwci
mn-mfvcwZ wmivRyj Bmjvg (47)|
7. 19 Rvbyqvix mvgevi fvi gwZwSj Mvq`v
cywjki m Kw_Z e`yKhy wbnZ bovBj
cimfvi KvDwji I RvgvqvZ bZv Bgij
KvqmK cywjk ai wbq nZv KiQ ej cwievi
AwfhvM KiQ|
8. 19 Rvbyqvix mvgevi wLjMvuIqi RvocyKzi gvV
Qv`j bZv b~ih&hvgvb Rwbi jvk cvIqv hvq|
9. 20 Rvbyqvix gjevi KKUji AvNvZ AvnZ nb
Bmjvgx Qv wkweii bZv mvwKeyj Bmjvg| whwb 28
Rvbyqvix eyaevi ivZ 3-Uvq Avcvjv nvmcvZvj
gviv hvb| Zvi AwffveKi AwfhvM, cywjk Zvi
wPwKrmvq Aenjv KiQ|
10. PvucvB beveM wmwU KjRi Qv I Qv`j bZv
Avmv`yjvn ZzwnbK 25 Rvbyqvix iveevi evmv _K
Zzj wbq hvq cywjk| 13 Nv ci mvgevi ivZ 3Uvi mgq UvK Pvcvq wZwb wbnZ nb|
11. b~ij Bmjvg kvnxb| ivRkvnxi webv`cyi Bmjvwgqv
KjRi AavcK| MZ 27 Rvbyqvix gjevi ZvK
wWwe cywjk DwVq bq Ges 28 Rvbyqvix eyaevi
wZwb e`yKhy wbnZ nb|
12. 27 Rvbyqvix gjevi ivZ Bmjvgx evsKi jve
mnKvix bvwn` RvgvjK ivv _K cywjk DwVq
bq| 28 Rvbyqvix eyaevi wZwb mdvqvi wbnZ nb|
13. 5 deqvix encwZevi wèvMZ Mfxi ivZ A_vr
evi mvZxivi Kvwkgcyi Mvgi wkwei bZv knx`yj
Bmjvg fvi ivZ hkvi mdvqvi wbnZ nb|
14. 5 deqvix encwZevi wèvMZ Mfxi ivZ A_vr
evi ivRkvnx wkwei bZv kvnveyxb ivZ 1-Uvi
w`K wZwb mdvqvi wbnZ nb|
15. MZ 5 deqvix encwZevi weKj evmv _K
MdZvii ci mKvj nvmcvZvj wjwe jvk
cvIqv hvq Kzwgjv PMvg Dchjv wkwei mfvcwZ

mvnve cvUvqvixi|
16. MZ 7 deqvix kwbevi wcivRcyii bQvivev`
DcRjvq evPz wgqv (26) bvg Aviv GK hyeK
cywjki m e`yKhy wbnZ nb|
17. cywjki Mvwo _K cvjvZ wMq `yB ew
UvKPvcvq wbnZ nqQ ej `vwe KiQ cywjk|
GKwU evsjv mnhvMxi wicvU gvZveK MZ 5 Rvbyqvix
_K 6 deqvix ch AvBbkLjv evwnbxi wjZ
gZyeiY KiQb 25 Rb ivRbwZK Kgx| H w`K
cUvjevgvq wbnZ nqQ 49 Rb Av`g mvb| Dfq
ci mwnsmZvq cwZw`b h jvk coQ mB jvk covi
kl Kv_vq?
\ msKwjZ \
`ZZg mgq `bw`b Rxeb wRvmvi cwe

KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQwfwK mgvavb RvbZ
gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK
dvZvIqv nUjvBb
01738-977797
h Kvb drIqv RvbZ A_ev gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi

ckvi wefvM ck ciY KiZ mivmwi hvMvhvM Kib
A_ev bvg-wVKvbvmn GmGgGm Kib|
mgq : weKvj 4-Uv _K mvo 5-Uv
XvKvi h mKj nKvm cqU

AvZ-ZvnixK cvIqv hvq
1. gwZwSj 2. ivRvievM 3. gnvLvjx 4. mìNvU 5.
ejvKv (wbDgvKU) 6. ZRMuvI 7. evsjv gUi 8.
KvUgU 9. wgicyi-1 10. AvRgcyi 11. ivgcyiv
12. Avmv`MU 13. Kgjvcyi 14. hvvevox 15.
KuvPcyi 16. MveZjx 17. bevecyi 18. gMevRvi
19. gvwjevM 20. Pqvigvb evox (ebvbx) 21.
evixaviv (b`v) 22. Div 23. Avyjvncyi 24.
AvmKvbv (MvRxcyi)| * evey UwjKg, wgicyi,
XvKv- 1216| gvevBj- 01713-203396;
01911-424968|
mvweK hvMvhvM
gnxDxb, mvKyjkb gvbRvi
XvKv msev`c nKvm egyLx mgevq mwgwZ wjt
10, ivRDK GwfwbD, gwZwSj, XvKv-1000|
gvevBj : 01681-474736; 01720-086186|
30
Contents
gbxlx Pwi
Bgvg bvmvC (int)

Kvgvihhvgvb web Avyj evix*
(kl wKw)
gbxlxì `wZ Bgvg bvmvC (int)

Bjg nv`xQ mn Bmjvgi Abvb kvLvq Ae`vb ivLvi
KviY mgmvgwqK I cieZx gbxlxMY Bgvg bvmvC
(int)-Gi cksmvq AbK g~jevb Dw ck KiQb|
Zba KqKRbi Dw wbg DjL Kiv nj|1. nvdh Avjx Beb Igi ejb, L9' %Rm<#
,
9<
l ) $ ' Vl R l? &@?
.Hgu ) $2' Bgvg bvmvC (int) mgKvjxb wgmixq
gbxlxì ga mePq eo dKxn, Qnxn I hCd nv`xQ

mK mePq we Ges wiRvjkv mePq ekx
vbx wQjb|102
2. nvdh hvnvex ejb,
6 X quRm<#
=? n ' ]m2{`
"'* R +' = &
q5
5 R)' =? qJ<? =? L g* L p&
) y'
R)' u*};
*2.? R J*g 6X q0< R)' =?
.]*A
wnRix ZZxq kZKi cvi Bgvg bvmvC (int)-Gi
Pq nv`xQi AwaK msiK Ab KD wQj bv| nv`xQ,
Bjvjyj nv`xQ (nv`xQi wU-wePzwZ) Ges wiRvjkv
wZwb Bgvg gymwjg, Ave~ `vE` Ges Ave~ Cmv AvZwZiwghx (int)-Gi PqI cvi`kx wQjb| wZwb Bgvg
eyLvix I Ave~ hyiAv (int)-Gi mgchvqi gynvwQ
wQjb|103 wZwb Aviv ejb, F? q1
*6 =? ,
.b 4:
=< qHg
9 ql;
q 9(
q$n
Bgvg bvmvC (int) Bjg nv`xQi mgy`Zj gnvvbx,

m~vbx, m~`kx, Bjgyi wiRvji mgvjvPK I eiY
McYZv wQjb|104
3. gvbQ~i Avj-dKxn I Ave~ Rvdi Avngv` Beb
gynvv` AvZ-Zvnvex ejb, W?! Rm<#
=
; 6)'
]2me
=?
Nv L ' x y, qB2<
]2m' =?
* cavb gynvwQ, ejwUqv Kvwgj gvìvmv, Rvgvjcyi|

102. gyKvvgvZz ZzndvwZj AvnIqvhx, 1/107 ct; ZvhwKivZzj
ddvh, 2/701 ct; Zvnhxeyj Kvgvj, 1/338 ct|
103. wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv, 14/133 ct|
104. H, 14/127 ct|
. 4@

yX W9:
-.n ) L
$G Bgvg Ave~
Avyi ingvb Avb-bvmvC (int) nv`xQ kvi BgvgMYi

ga AbZg Bgvg wQjb| Abyicfve AbK gbxlx
Zuvi f~qmx cksmv KiQb Ges G welq Zuvi ghv`v I
AMMvwgZvi ^xKwZ w`qQb|105
4. nvdh Ave~ Avjx Avb-bxmvcyix ejb,
Rm<#
:*n7' ^ ]1)*' p&
]2m' =? \&'*
=r) X
)! q7! =) 2 qA
6Xe)
; ql
.*6)<#) U ^ '
Avwg ^`k I cevm PviRb cLvZ gynvwQK
`LwQ| Zuviv njb, wgmi Bgvg bvmvC (int),
AvnIqvh Ave`vb (int), bxmvcyi gynvv` Beb
BmnvK Ges Beivnxg Beb Ave~ Zvwje (int)|106 wZwb
% m<#
bvmvC
Aviv ejb, qJ]1
? {) p&
R +W?! R
107
Bjg nv`xQi AcwZx Bgvg wQjb|
5. Bgvg `vivKzZbx (int) ejb, W?
=
; 6)'
r qp&
1) ,y& =? -, 0 W9? Rm<#
.Lr?A $r&1
r
^xq hyM Bjg nv`xQ,
ivexì mgvjvPbv Ges Zuvì bvqcivqYZv mve

KiY huvìK kvi mv_ iY Kiv nq, Bgvg Ave~
Avyi ingvb Avb-bvmvC (int) Zuvì mKji Dci
AMMvgx wQjb|108
6. gynvv` Beb mvC` Avj-evi`x ejb, Rm<#
,c
??! 6 & ' :<& ' W?! 6X H9 Ak

79 Avwg
Kvmg Avj-gyZivhi wbKU Bgvg bvmvC (int)-Gi K_v

DjL Kijvg| ZLb wZwb ejjb, Bjg nv`xQi wZwb
GKRb Bgvg A_ev Bgvg nIqvi hvM|109
7. nvdh Ave~ Avyjvn Beb gvb`vn ejb,
4k}
H612
=? \)`

M? l

6gD' =&y
; 6)' q5
5 6)' q<? q*};
: ]1)*' h
6l
=?
%Rm<#
=2
105. ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 1/27 ct; Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn,

11/140 ct|
106. kvhvivZzh hvnve, 2/240 ct; ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 1/27 ct|
107. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn, 11/140 ct; ZvhwKivZzj
ddvh, 2/699 ct|
108. Avj-wnvn dx whKwiQ wQnvn wmvn, 253 ct; wmqvi
Avjvwgb byevjv, 14/131 ct|
109. gyKvvgvZz ZzndvwZj AvnIqvhx, 1/106 ct; ZvnhxeyZ
Zvnhxe, 1/27 ct|
31
Contents
huviv Qnxn nv`xQ msKjb KiQb Ges wUhy _K

wbfihvM nv`xQjv c_K KiQb Ges fyj _K
mwVK ei KiQb, Zuviv njb Pvi Rb| h_v- 1. Bgvg
eyLvix (int), 2. Bgvg gymwjg (int), 3. Bgvg Ave~
`vE` (int), 4. Bgvg Ave~ Avyi ingvb Avb-bvmvC
(int)|110
8. Avey mvC` Beb BDbym ejb, p&
R >??! ,
f >:; f]9 Bgvg bvmvC (int) Bjg nv`xQi
Bgvg, wbfihvM, wek I nvdh wQjb|111

9. Avjvgv ZvRyxb myeKx (int) ejb,
2$&' :L: 47 q

Xy

; )' #}G \1
Rm<#
' ql
UK Q3
=) <? :n'
V2
6
W?
@ x c ,c .Rm<#
:H9
.L
6 qL:)
Avwg Avgvì Dv` nvdh Avh-hvnvex _K bwQ,

Avwg ZuvK wRm KiwQjvg, Qnxn gymwjgi msKjK
Bgvg gymwjg Bebyj nvvR (int) Ges Bgvg bvmvC
(int)-Gi ga Bjg nv`xQi AwaK msiK K? Di
wZwb ejjb, Bgvg bvmvC (int)| AZtci G welqwU
Avgvi wcZv ZvKxDxb myeKx-Gi wbKU AvjvPbv Kij
wZwb Bgvg hvnvexi AwfgZK mg_b Kib|112
10. Ave~ Avewì ingvb gynvv` Bebyj nvmvBb Avmmyjvgx ejb,
:\9 q
R#kP*

2 =) R =<
)' \ 47
U1G =) 2' ]MD =) 7! =) 2?
c!
q#7' Le Rm<#
:HP 2$#? W9 =? `& Rm<#
]MD =)
, !
' Rm<#
0 WP' ( ' 0
.N#
W1? :; ??!
nvdh Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Beb Igi Av`-`vivKzZbx
(int)-K wRm Kijvg, hLb gynvv` Beb BmnvK
Beb Lyhvqgv (int) I Bgvg Avngv` Beb kvAvBe
Avb- bvmvC (int) Kvb nv`xQ eYbv Kieb, ZLb G
`yRbi ga Kvi ewYZ nv`xQK Avcwb AMvwaKvi
wèb? Di wZwb ejjb, Bgvg bvmvC (int)-Gi
110. wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv, 14/135 ct; ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe,
2/391 ct; gyKvvgvZz mybvwb Ave~ `vE` wjj-AvBbx, 1/106
ct|
111. Zvnhxeyj Kvgvj, 1/340 ct; Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn,
11/140 ct; Avj-wnvn, ct 254|
112. Zvnhxeyj Kvgvj, 1/240 ct (UxKv è)|
nv`xQK| Kbbv Zuvi nv`xQi mb` AZ my`p I

gyvwQj| Avwg Bgvg bvmvC (int)-Gi Ici Ab KvDK
AMvwaKvi wè bv| hwÌ Beb Lyhvqgv wbfihvM I
AZzjbxq Bgvg wQjb|113
11. nvwKg (int) ejb, p&r
L9 0 Rm<#
W{,
.Lr?{, =< N L##7 =? qN`, wdKj
nv`xQ mK Bgvg bvmvC (int)-Gi AbK g~jevb

evYx iqQ| h ew Zuvi msKwjZ mybvbi cwZ
`wcvZ Kie, m Zuvi gbvnix K_vgvjv `L
weqvwff~Z nq hve|114
12. bIqve wQxK nvmvb Lvb (int) ejb,
Vl -X' W?! qp&

,*' =&
W{' ' ,
Lg p&
hK' B) P 2 $?9?
Y21
B) :1? qL&1
Bgvg bvmvC (int) xb Bmjvgi GKRb mycwZ, Bjg
nv`xQi , ^xq hyMi Bgvg, Zuvì ga AMMvgx,
gynvwQMYi I Zvì Av`k wQjb| wZwb Rvivn
IqvZ Zv`xj weklì Bgvg Ges wevbMYi gvS
MnYhvM wQjb|115
13. Avjvgv Bebyj RvIhx (int) ejb, ??! ,
$9 :; p&

Bgvg bvmvC (int) nv`xQi
Bgvg, wbfihvM, nvdh I dKxn wQjb|116

kxAv Acev` Avivc :
Bgvg bvmvC (int) gymwjg weki vbPPvi K`mg~n
evcKfve cwigY kl wgmi emwZ vcb Kib|
`xNw`b wgmi emevm Kivi ci cwZKj Aevi KviY
302 wnRixZ `vgkK Pj Avmb| `vgkK cuQ
wZwb `LZ cjb h, RbmvaviYi AwaKvskB ebx
DgvBqvi c Ges Avjx (ivt)-Gi wec| ZLb wZwb
RbMYi gbvfve I AvKx`v mskvabi j Avjx
(ivt) I Zuvi cwievii cksmvq wKZveyj LvQvwqQ dx
dvhj Avjx Bewb Avex Zvwje Iqv Avnwjj evqZ bvg
GKwU M iPbv Kib| wZwb G MwU `vgkKi Rvg
gmwR` mKjK co bvbvi BQv Kib| hvZ ebx
DgvBqvi kvmbi dj mvaviY jvKì gvS h Cgvbx
`yejZv mw nqQ, Zv `~i nq hvq| wK Gi mvgvb
Ask covi ci GK ew ZuvK wRm Ki, Avcwb wK
Avgxij gywgbxb gyAvweqv (ivt)-Gi cksmvq wKQz
113. cv, 1/334-35 ct|
114. wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv, 14/130 ct|
115. Avjvgyj gynvwQxb, ct 254|
116. ievCqvZzj Bgvg Avb-bvmvC, ct 26|
32
Contents
wjLQb? Reve Bgvg bvmvC (int) ejjb, gyAvweqvi

Rb Zv GUvB h_ h, m G _K memgq ev` coK|
Zuvi cksmvq jLvi Zv wKQz bB| G K_v kvbvi mv_
mv_B jvKiv Zuvi Ici nvgjv Pvjvq Ges kxAv kxAv
ej ZuvK gviai KiZ _vK| dj wZwb giYvcb nq
cob|117
g~jZt wZwb kxAv wQjb bv| GwU wQj Zuvi cwZ Pig
wg_v Acev`| wZwb h kxAv wQjb bv Zvi RvRj
cgvY nj, wZwb ^xq ])l
-m. M Qvnvexì
ZvwjKvq Avjx (ivt)-K Abvb wewk Qvnvex Z_v
Ljxdv PZzqi Abvbì Dci cvavb `bwb| wZwb
hw` kxAv nZb Zvnj Avjx (ivt)-Gi AvjvPbv
mevM KiZb| hgbwU Abvb kxAviv Ki _vK|
Dmvgv ivkv` IqvQdx AvMv ejb,
) 4) ') ])l
-m. h:, b#K P L!
H&
yX $1)
* L#
RC* -1g 2` 2
2` 0 W9& ( L' 0
AZtci wZwb dvhvBjyQ Qvnvev M cYqb Kib Ges
GZ Ave~ eKi (ivt)-Gi (Rxebx I ghv`v kxlK
AvjvPbvi) gvag i Kib| AZtci Igi (ivt),
Zvici IQgvb (ivt), Zvici PZz_ chvq Avjx (ivt)Gi AvjvPbv KiQb| GUv cgvY enb Ki h, wZwb
Avjx (ivt)-K Abì Pq GgbwK IQgvb (ivt)-Gi
PqI cvavb `bwb|118
Abyicfve W. ZvKxDxb bv`fx ejb, h:, b#K L'
"7' ( F@:
]$;G ' x y) . ])l
-m.
]99
Bgvg bvmvC (int) dvhvBjyQ Qvnvev M
cYqb KiQb| GZ my nqQ h, Zuvi cwZ

kxAvevì m`n Kivi Kvb cKZ wfw bB|119
ay ZvB bq, gyAvweqv (ivt) mKI Zuvi Lvivc aviYv
wQj bv| Ave~ Avjx Avj-nvmvb Beby Ave~ njvj ejb,
Bgvg bvmvC (int)-K ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex
gyAvweqv Beby Ave~ mywdqvb (ivt) mK wRm Kiv
nj wZwb ejb, Bmjvg GKwU Mni bvq hvi GKwU
ìRv iqQ, Avi Bmjvgi m ìRv nj Qvnvevq
Kivg| AZtci h ew Qvnvevq KivgK w`q
Bmjvg cZ Pvq m H ewi gZ h ìRvq KivNvZ
117. eyvbyj gynvwQxb, ct 245; ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 1/28 ct;
ievCqvZzj Bgvg Avb-bvmvC, ct 16-17|
118. H, ct 18|
119. Avjvgyj gynvwQxb, ct 256|
Ki Mn cek KiZ Pvq| wZwb AviI ejb, h ew

gyAvweqv (ivt)-K K w`q Bmjvg cZ Pvq, m hb
Qvnvevq KivgK K w`q Bmjvg cZ Pvq|
Dciv K_vjv Zvi P~ov e`vbZvi cwiPq| Kbbv
wZwb GUv m`nvZxZfve eYbv KiQb h, Bgvg bvmvC
(int)-Gi Dci kxAv gZvej^x nIqvi h wg_vivc
Kiv nqQ Zv _K wZwb m~Yic gy|120
Bgvg bvmvC (int) gyAvweqv (ivt)-Gi cwZ weivM wQjb
bv, Zvi Aviv GKwU mgyj `v nj, wZwb mybvb
KzeivZ gyAvweqv (ivt)-Gi m~ 63wU nv`xQ eYbv
KiQb| hw` gyAvweqv (ivt) mK Zuvi weic
gbvfve _vKZ, Zvnj wZwb wKQzZB Zuvi m~ nv`xQ
eYbv KiZb bv|121
gZz I `vdb :
kxAv Acevì AwfhvM ZuvK e`g cnvi Kiv nj
wZwb giYvcb nq cob| Lv`g ZuvK mLvb _K
DwVq evwoZ wbq hvq| evwoZ cuQ wZwb ejb,
AvgvK gvq cuQ `vI, hvZ Avgvi gZz gvq ev
gvi ivvq nq|122
Kw_Z AvQ h, gvq cuQvi ci wZwb
gZzeiY Kib|
nvdh hvnvex ZvhwKivZzj d&dvh M wjLQb,
J nK =? \D @ {` =#

W6& Bk<n) Rz6
.J]m2{ J{ ]#7 Bgvg bvmvC (int) 303 wnRixi
Qdi gvmi 13 ZvwiL mvgevi wdwjxb gZzeiY

Kib|123
HwZnvwmK Beb LvwjKvb ejb, =? ;1G R R

z6 L!
] #<
VyX GKB eQii kvevb gvm wZwb gZzeiY
Kib|124 gZzKvj Zuvi eqm nqwQj 88 eQi125 gZv

i 89 eQi|126
Qvdv I gviIqv cvnvoi cv``k ZuvK `vdb Kiv
nq|127 Ab eYbvq GmQ, nvdh Ave~ Avwgi gynvv`
Beb mv`yb Avj-Ave`vix ejb,
W 6& =k< ]#&? ]? ) %Rm<#

=2
; 6)' ?
J{ ]#7 JnK =? \D f] @ {` =#o
."9
\;) =5 qJ]m2{
120. ievCqvZzj Bgvg Avb-bvmvC, ct 18-19|
121. cv, ct 19|
122. eyvbyj gynvwQxb, ct 245; ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 1/28 ct|
123. ZvhwKivZzj ddvh, 2/701 ct; ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe, ct 9|
Kvkdzh hyb~b, 1/1006 ct|
124. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn, 11/141 ct|
125. ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 1/28 ct; ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe, ct 9|
126. Avj-nv`xQ Iqvj gynvwQ~b, ct 359|
127. kvhvivZzh hvnve, 2/240|
33
Contents
Bgvg Ave~ Avyi ingvb Avb-bvmvC (int) wdwjxbi

ivgjv bMixZ 303 wnRixi 13B Qdi mvgevi iv
gZzeiY Kib Ges evqZzj gyKvvmi mwbKU ZuvK
`vdb Kiv nq|128
Bgvg bvmvC (int)-Gi Rxebx _K wkYxq welq

Bjg nv`xQi cPvi-cmvi, nv`xQ msKjb I msiY
Ges Rvin I Zv`xj wbYq Bgvg bvmvC (int)-Gi
Ae`vb AZzjbxq| G YRbv gnvgbxlxi Rxebi cwZwU
ciZ ciZ iqQ Avgvì Rb e wkYxq welq|
wbg wKQz wkYxq welq DjL Kiv nj|1. mZ Avcvlnxb : mZ-wg_vi wPib| evwZji
aRvavix ZvM~Zx kw mZi AvjvK wbevwcZ Kivi
j mekw wbqvM KiZ mP, GUvB ^vfvweK|
G wg_vi mv_ Avcvl bv Ki mZi c_ wngvwì
bvq AUj I AwePj _vKZ ne| hgwbfve Bgvg
bvmvC (int) wg_vi mv_ Avcvl bv Ki mZi Dci
AUj I AwePj wQjb|
2. cvw_e Rxeb KzmygvxY bq : G cw_exZ Kviv RxebB
KzmygvxY bq| KKvKxY wcwQj c_ gvwoqB Afx
j cuuQZ nq| G Bgvg bvmvC (int) wQjb
GK Abb `v|
3. wg_v Acev` Avivc : G cw_exZ bex-ivm~j _K
i Ki huvivB mZ cPvi eZx nqQb, ZuvivB wg_v
Acev` Awfhy nqQb| mZ cPviKi wei wg_v
128. Avj-we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqvn, 11/141 ct; Avj-wnvn, ct
255|
nv`xQ dvDkb eB weq K`, PMvg

GLvb nv`xQ dvDkb evsjv`k cKvwkZ
mKj cKvi eB, wmwW, wWwfwW, gvwmK AvZZvnixK, ZvInxì WvK cfwZ LyPiv I cvBKvix
g~j cvIqv hvQ|
GQvovI wewfb Zvdmxi I nv`xQi evbyev`
Ges `ki LvZbvgv Avnjnv`xQ jLKì
iwPZ wewfb eB-cyK
cvIqv hvQ|
hvMvhvM
Wv. kvgxg Avnmvb

Avgxi mvayi gvKU
DWjvi c~e cvk
BwcRW gvo, PMvg|
gvevBj : 01735-337976|
Acev` Avivc Kiv ZvM~Zx kwi P~ov nvwZqvi| hv

_K Bgvg bvmvC (int)I iv cvbwb| m~Y
Abvqfve ZuvK kxAv Acev` Awfhy Kiv nqwQj|
G hyMI hviv mZ cPvi-cmvi eZx neb Zvì wei
jv-gvhnvex, Rx, Kvw`qvbx, iv`vnx vb-Kvj-cv
f` BZvKvi wg_v AwfhvM AvivwcZ ne, GUvB
^vfvweK| m ah aviY KiZ ne|
4. AvZvrmM : nK cPvi I cwZvq me`v Rxebi kl
iwe`y wemRb w`Z cZ _vKZ ne| hgwbfve
Bgvg bvmvC (int) Rxebi kl iwe`y mZ cwZvq
eq KiwQjb|
5. xb I `ywbqvi gvS mg^q mvab : xb-`ywbqvi gvS
mg^q mvab Bgvg bvmvC (int) GK Dj `v|
`ywbqvex Zuvi hgb PviRb x wQj| Zgwb xb
cvjbi I wZwb wQjb Zvnvy`hvi Ges bdj
wQqvg Af|
6. Aaemvq : wkvRb I M cYqb Bgvg bvmvC
(int) KVvi Aaemvqi cwiPq w`qQb| wkvRb ay
wbR `ki MwZ Ave bv _K wccvwmZ PvZKi
bvq `k-we`ki mgKvjxb gnvgbxlxì vi
nqQb| wZwb Rxebi AwaKvsk mgq eq KiQb
wkvRb I M cYqb| hvi vb mvMi GLbI Avgiv
AeMvnb Ki PjwQ|
cwikl ìevi BjvnxZ cv_bv RvbvB Avjvn iveyj
Avjvgxb Bgvg bvmvC (int)-Gi G Abe` Ae`vb Keyj
Kib Ges ZuvK RvbvZzj di`vDm `vb Kib-Avgxb!
gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi MvnK Puv`v

`ki bvg
evsjv`k
iwRt WvK mvaviY WvK

300/=
-(lvYvwmK 160)
mvKfy `k mg~n
1450/=
800/=
Gwkqv gnv`ki
1800/=
1150/=
Abvb `k
BDivc-AvwdKv I
2100/=
1450/=
Awjqv gnv`k
AvgwiKv gnv`k
2450/=
1800/=
UvKv cvVvbvi Rb GKvDU bî
gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, 0071220000115, AvjAvivdv Bmjvgx evsK wjt, ivRkvnx kvLv, ivRkvnx,
evsjv`k| dvb : 88-0721-861365, gvevBj :
01770-800900, 01835-423410 (weKvk)|
34
Contents
bexbì cvZv
wRnv`yb bvdm
Bn&mvb Bjvnx hnxi*
Bmjvg AvZvi Ky-cewi AbymiY bv KiZ DrmvwnZ
KiQ| bvdmK Bjvnx digvbi w`K wbwe Kivi
j bvdmi wei msMvgK ejv nq wRnv`yb bvdm
ev Aii msMvg| g~jZt G wRnv`B nj mevg
wRnv`| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb, Xg =? 5$3
-.
-rg Mr

c R L <n mek wRnv` nj h
Avjvn&i Rb ^xq Kz-cewi wei wRnv` Ki|129
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Aviv ejb, rX3& ' 5$3

-.'
V
6X L<n -g
Kvb ewi ^xq bvdm I Kz-cewi
wei wRnv` KivB nj mevg wRnv`|130
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Bikv` Kib, =? =?Z2 ) ,;D' '
wbqB gvbyli gb g` KgceY, wK m bq, hvi cwZ

Avgvi cvjbKZv AbyMn Kib; wbqB Avgvi cvjbKZv
AZxe gvkxj, cig `qvjy (BDmyd 16/53)|
2. bvdm jvIIqvgvn ev wavi `vbKvix AvZv| G
cKvii AvZvqI g`, kqZvbx KzgYv, Kzcewi evmbv
BZvw` wRwbmi D`q nq; Ze ciYB GB bvdmi
AwaKvix ew Zvi KZKgi Rb wbRK AwaK wavi
`q, wZivi Ki, AbykvPbv cKvk Ki, AbyZ nq I
jveva Ki| Kbbv ZvZ mvgvbZg njI Cgvbi
RvwZ we`gvb| Avjvn ejb, q]?9
W6) <P'
]?
6
n# ) <P' Avwg kc_ Kwi wKqvgZ wèmi,
AviI kc_ Kwi mB AvZvi, h wbRK wavi `q

(wKqvgvn 75/1-2)|
3. bvdm gyZgvBbvn ev ckv AvZv| GB cKvii
AvZv Avjvn&i AvbyMZ I whKi viv gb ckvw Abyfe
Ki| mKj cKvi AvbyMZi KgKv mv`b Ki
Cgvbi cwic~Y ^v` jvf Ki Ges mg Abvq I
mxgvjsNb _K m cwic~Y ic gy _vK| Avjvn
ZvAvjv ejb, xu)* 0 ! R1g*
q]#i2k2
n#
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Avwg wK cKZ gywgb Rr:#g RD5
q5; R RD5 qf]C? f]C
* n
mK ZvgvìK msev` wè bv? hvi Awb _K

gvbyli Rvb-gvj wbivc` _vK| cKZ gymwjg H ew,
h ewi wRnv I nvZi Awb _K Ab gvbyl
wbivcv jvf Ki| Avi cKZ gyRvwn` nj m ew, h
Avjvn&i AvbyMZi Rb ^xq cewi wei wRnv` Ki|
Avi cKZ gynvwRi nj m ew, h hveZxq cvc _K
weiZ _vK|131
ivm~j (Qvt) AviI ejb, L L <n Xg =? X32

h
ew Avjvni Iqv ^xq bvdmi wei msMvg Ki,
mB cKZ gyRvwn`|132 AvjvP wbe Avgiv bdmi
wei wRnv` mK AvjvPbv ck Kie BbkvAvjvn|bvdm ev AvZvi cKvif` :
1. bvdm Avvivn ev Lvivc KvRi wb`k `vbKvix
AvZv| bvdm Avvivi ^fveMZ Pvwn`v GUvB h, g`
Kvgbv, kqZvbi AbymiY, Kz-cewi evmbv PwiZv_ Kiv,
hvZ Ki nvivg KvR Kiv Zvi Rb mnRZi nq| Avjvn
ejb, * ? (! Y6%< ) *?de n#
! R<n u)' ?
+r* +*6nv Ru)* ! Ru)* Avwg wbRK wb`vl ewj bv,
* Abvm (2q el), Aviex wefvM, ivRkvnx wekwe`vjq|

129. wZiwghx; Zvevivbx, wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/1491|
130. Qnxj Rvg nv/1099|
131. Avngv`, wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/549|
132. Avngv` nv/22826; Beby wnevb nv/4624|
ckv AvZv, Zzwg ckvwP Zvgvi cvjbKZvi w`K

wdi Pjv| AZtci Avgvi ev`vì Afy nq hvI
Ges Avgvi RvbvZ cek Ki (dRi 89/27-30)|
Avjvn ejb, qX
69 X*63 $2$ 4 qX
67 ? Jn
Xr75 =? hD P qX,A =? ' P kc_ cvYi
Ges Zuvi, whwb ZvK myweb KiQb| AZtci ZvK

AmrKg I mrKgi vb `vb KiQb| h wbRK
cwi Kie, m AekB mdjKvg ne| Avi h
wbRK KjywlZ Kie, m wbqB e_-gbvi_ ne|
(kvgm 91/7-10)|
myZivs gymwjg ew Zvi AvZvi cwikvab Ges Avjvn&i
AvbyMZ wbwe nZ me`v mP _vKe|
bdm-Gi wei wRnv` :
bvdm ewkifvM mgqB Lvivc Kg wb`kbv `q| Ze
bvdmi weivwaZv Ki ZvK wQivZ gyvKxg
cwiPvjbvi RbB AvgvìK wRnv`yb bvdm Pvwjq
hZ ne| weZvwoZ kqZvbi KzgYvi Qvej _K
invB cvIqv AbK KwVb| Z_vwc wbqwgZfve
kqZvbi weivPiY I Avjvn&i AvbyMZi gvag GB
wRnv`x wgkb mdjZv jvf Kiv hve BbkvAvjvn|
bvdm Avvivi Dci weRqi g~j nvwZqvi :
Bjg xb nvwQji gvag AwbwnZ AZvK f~jywZ
35
Contents
Ki Avgiv bvdmi wei wRnv` KiZ cvwi| Kbbv

AZvB Abvq Kg ckq `qvi I Zv mv`b Kivi
gyL f~wgKv cvjb Ki _vK| Avi Bjg bvd ev
agxq vbB nj g~j nvwZqvi, hv Lvivc wb`kK bvdmi
wei wRnv` AMYx f~wgKv ivL| Avi GB vbi
gwjK Drm nj KziAvb gvRx` I Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n|
wKfve bvdmi wei wRnv` Kie? :
bvdmi wei m`v msMvg AevnZ ivLv AZxe hiix|
wK GB wRnv` Kivi c_ I cv wK Zv RvbZ ne|
GY Avgiv bvdmi wei wRnvì KwZcq cv
AvjvPbv Kie, hv AvgvìK Kz-cewi wei msMvg
weRqx nZ mvnvh Kie|
1. Bjg xb nvwQj Kiv :
Bjg xb nvwQji gvag Avgiv Kzcewi wei wRnv`
KiZ cvwi| gnvb Avjvn&i c _K Zuvi ivm~ji wbKU
AeZxY Anx-i m~Pbv nqwQj co wb`ki gvag|
Avjvn ejb, rD y
xu)* 7) 'P
co! Zvgvi
iei bvg whwb ZvgvK mw KiQb (AvjvK 96/1)|
Avjvn Ab ejb,
=&ur
Rr
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. *y& $1 $ !
61g*
c! $ ?6P
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cZK mc`vq _K wKQz jvK Mfxifve xwb vb
ARbi wbwg ei nq co bv Kb? Avi Zviv
mc`vqi jvKì KvQ wdi Gm ZvìK mZK
Kie, hvZ Zviv gyw jvf KiZ cvi (ZIev 9/122)|
Avi GB Bjg xbi cavb Drm nj cwe KziAvb I
Qnxn nv`xQ| Avjvn ZvAvjv AvZvi mwKZv, wZwb
AekB Aii welq LeivLei ivLb| Avjvn ejb,
Mvcb inm mK AeMZ AvQb| wZwb gvkxj,

`qvjy (dziKvb 25/6)|
Avjvn ejb, V*y <n' R ? 1& d
'
62

+r +*6nv d
'
62
Avi G K_v Rb ivL h,
Zvgvì gb hv iqQ, Zv Avjvn Rvbb| myZivs

ZuvKB fq Ki| Avi Rb ivL h, Avjvn gvkxj,
mwnz (evKviv 2/235)| myZivs bvdmi mv AekB
bvdm mK mevwaK AeMZ, whwb cKvk-AcKvk
mKj welqB Rvbb| fvj AvZv I Lvivc AvZv mK
wZwb m~Y AewnZ| GRb ZuviB cwiZ gnvM KziAvb
gvRx` gvbevZvi AbZg MvBW eyK wnmve weewPZ|
Avjvn ejb, ]#<r 67'
H67* R , 9
f
r`, d
r,c D
W6
d
6g& , =2z hviv
Avjvn I kl wèmi Avkv ivL Ges AvjvnK AwaK

iY Ki, Zvì Rb ivm~jyjvni (Qvt) ga iqQ
Dg bgybv (Avnhve 33/21)|
Avjvn ejb, Lr# ,$ ? Vy} H67
,I ?
h91
&G d
! d

69

6$: ivm~j ZvgvìK
hv `b, Zv MnY Ki, Avi hv _K wbla Kib, Zv
_K weiZ _vK, Avi AvjvnK fq Ki| wbqB Avjvn
kvw c`vb KVvi (nvki 59/7)| wKZveyjvn&i AbymiY I
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi AbyKiYi gvag hLb Avgiv Bjg
xb ARb mP ne, ZLb GZ`yfqi mg^q Bmjvgi
hveZxq wewa-wbla mK c~Y vbx nq `vIqvZ I
ZvejxM AvZwbqvM KiZ cvie| Avjvn Bikv` Kib,
9:2z 8>X L U&* ( h:
x c GUv Ggb GKUv
B
wKZve hvZ KvbB m`n bB, Avjvnfxiì Rb GwU
c_ c`kK (evKvivn 2/2)| Avjvn ejb, I9

yrX !
n S
L) ;7& V6n} ' <n' R ?
; !
.+&P JYRG z-, 0 S
YS @& =? h
zy1& SY@& =2 W 6P' RX R: $& GB KziAvb Ggb c_ c`kb Ki,
hw` Zvgiv Zvgvì gbi K_v cKvk Ki ev Mvcb
ivL, Avjvn Zvgvì _K Zvi wnmve wbeb| AZtci
hvK BQv wZwb gv Kieb Ges hvK BQv kvw wèb|
wbqB Avjvn mewelq kwgvb (evKvivn 2/284)|
hv mevwaK mij-mwVK (ebx BmivCj 17/9)|

ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb,
2! q@;
L =?I L`? ? Rk' ! R; Y ;de
=? ?
6,' ' 6g*4 qR ! S
V' > \' y
,
;r}
bk
6X D = ? 1& '
wZwb Avjvn ejb, N
.]?9
W6& >1) X`,'
wZwb wK Ki Rvbeb bv, whwb mw KiQb? wZwb
m~vbx, mewelq mgK AeMZ (gyjK 67/14)|
Avjvn Ab ejb,
2<
R u<
1& y
L M' P
fr2* f
*6rnv , L! *4
ejyb, GK (KziAvb)
wZwbB AeZxY KiQb, whwb bfvgj I f~gji
c~eeZx bexì hv `qv nqwQj, ZvZ jvKiv c~Y

Cgvb Avbqb Kiwb; Avi AvgvK hv c`vb Kiv nqQ
Zv nj Anx, hv Avgvi cwZ Avjvn cZv`k KiQb|
myZivs Avwg Avkv Kwi h, wKqvgZi w`b Zvì Pq
Avgvi ekx AbymiYKvix ne|133
133. eyLvix nv/4981; gymwjg 1/134; wgkKvZ nv/5746|
36
Contents
2. Avgj Qvjn :
Avjvn gvbyl mw Ki ZvK Pjvdiv I Avgji gZv
w`qQb| hvZ m Avjvn&i cwZwbwa wnmve cw_ex
Avev` Kivi Rb mLvb wePiY Ki| gvbylK Avjvn
ZvAvjv wQivZ gyv Kxgi c_ Avnvb KiQb| ZvK
Avgj Qvjni gvag wKqvgZi w`b Zvi mvvr
jvfi NvlYv w`qQb| Avjvn ejb, <ro
$&%' &
LrP2 f, xu)* 0 ! +5, x! n gvbyl ZvgvK
Zvgvi iei KvQ cuQv ch K ^xKvi KiZ ne|

AZtci Zuvi mvvr cve (BbwkKvK 84/6)| Beby KvQxi
(int) ejb, ZvgvK Zvgvi iei mvvr cZ AZ
mvabvi gvag Avgj Qvjn mv`b KiZ ne|
AZtci bK KvR Kij bKKvi wnmve Zuvi mv_
Zvgvi mvvr ne| Avi e` KvR Kij e`Kvi wnmve
Zuvi mv_ Zvgvi mvvr ne|134 myZivs wbRK Avgj
Qvjn Gi Dci `p ivLvi gvag bdmi Kz-cewi
wei wRnv` KiZ ne|
3. Avjvn&i w`K Avnvb Kiv :
ZZxq cwZwU nQ Avjvn&i w`K Avnvbi gvag
wRnv` wbgM nIqv| AwRZ vbi gvag gvbylK
Avjvn&i w`K Avnvb Kiv cZKi Cgvbx `vwqZ|
Avjvn ZvAvjv Bikv` Kib,
61g*
c! $ ?6P
*y#
& $1 $ ! hLb Zviv ^RvwZi KvQ cZveZb

*y
Kie, ZLb hb ZvìK mZK Ki, Zvnj Zviv

euvPZ cvie (ZIev 9/122)|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, ]r&I 6 Ru#

6z) Avgvi c
_K GKwU AvqvZ njI cuQ `vI|135
4. ahaviY Kiv :
ah GKwU gnr Y| ahi gvag Avjvn&i c _K
weRq Avm| ahaviY KivUvI bvdmi mv_ mswk|
ZvB bvdmi wei wRnv` KiZ nj wec`vc`
ahkxj nZ ne| ah aviY KiZ ne Bjg nvwQji
, Avgj Qvjn mv`bi Ges `vIqvZ I
ZvejxMi | Zvqdi RbMYK ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
ZvìB KjvYi Rb Avnvb KiwQjb| A_P wZwb
gvi Lq iv nq wdi Avmjb; wK ahnviv njb
bv| evwZjcxiv Abvqi Dci ahaviY KiZ cvij,
nKcxì Aviv ekx ahaviY Kiv DwPZ| AZGe
wRnvì gq`vb wUK _vKZ nj AekB ahi mv_
Bjg, Avgj, `vIqvZ I ZvejxM wbwewP gbvwbek
KiZ ne| Ab_vq cKvkfve wZM ì KvZvi
134. Zvdmxij KziAvwbj Avhxg 4/488|
kvwgj nZ ne| Avjvn ejb, =&yr

=&7}
! -P

<}
6X x c ' ]?9
W6& $X' $<n'
<D
=r;2
ejyb, wKqvgZ wèm ZvivB ekx wZM ne,
hviv wbRì I cwievieMi wZmvab Ki| Rb

iL, GUvB my wZ (hygvi 39/15)|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, $9:12 L<n +F&; & "#
[-,
r
r$9)6? ' cZK gvbyl mKvj DcbxZ nq Zvi
AvZvK weq Ki| GZ nqZev m wbRK gy Ki

A_ev ZvK asm Ki|136
Bgvg beex (int) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi G K_vi
evLv nj, cZK gvbyl wewfb KgKv mv`b Ki|
Zvì KD md Avjvn&i AvbyMZB wbRi RxebK
DrmM Ki| dj Avjvn ZvK Avhve _K gy Kib|
Avi Kvb gvbyl kqZvbi AbymiY Ki, Zvi LqvjLywkgZ Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki| dj m kqZvbi mvcvì mx nq asm wbcwZZ nq Ges wbRK asm
Ki dj|137
Avjvn ejb, =&yr
! qJ<D Rn <o
! ql1

;l )
6K
6 u )
6K
6 l

62
6#?I
Kvji Kmg, wbqB gvbyl wZM| wK Zviv bq, hviv

wekvm vcb Ki I mrKg Ki Ges ciiK Dc`k
`q mZi Ges Dc`k `q ahi (AvQi 103/1-3)|
Qei wZb cKvi- (1) wec` Qei Kiv (2) cvc _K
Qei Kiv A_vr weiZ _vKv (3) Avjvn&i AvbyMZ Qei
Kiv A_vr `p _vKv| c_gwU Avg ev mvaviY| wZxqwU
nvmvb ev myì Ges ZZxqwU Avnmvb ev mePq
myì|138 AZGe bdmi wei wRnvì AbZg
gvag nQ hKvb Lvivc I cvcKg nZ weiZ _K
nKi Dci wbRK `p ivLvi gvag ahaviY Kiv|
wRnv`yb bvdm-Gi djvdj :
bdmi wei wRnvì P~ov djvdj nj Avjvn&i
mw ARbi gvag RvbvZ jvf| Avjvn ejb, r?'
R X ]#3
o q86$
= n#
0$ Lu)* W9? D =?
84r2
cvi h ew Zvi cvjbKZvi mvgb
`vqgvb nIqvK fq Ki Ges cewi AbymiY _K

bdmK wbe ivL, Zvi wVKvbv ne RvbvZ (bvwhAvZ
79/40-41)| ZvQvovI wbgv djvdj jYxq|
136. gymwjg nv/1/203|
137. kvi Qnxn gymwjg 3/102|
138. Zvdmxij KziAvb (ivRkvnx : nv`xQ dvDkb evsjv`k, 2q
msiY g 2013), ct 470|
37
Contents
AvZvi Ae`gb :
AvZvK fvj KvR mg~ni ga wbe ivLvB nj
AvZvK g` Pvwn`v _K wbe ivLvi eo nvwZqvi|
Kbbv gvbyli AvZv cewi Pvwn`vq GZB D`Mxe h,
^Yi `ywU ceZ hw` ZvK `qv nq, ZeyI m ZZxq
AviKwUi Rb cPv Pvwjq hve| myZivs gvbyli
DwPZ nj Zvi Kvgbv-evmbvi AvwaKi jvMvg Ub ai
AvZvK Ae`gb Kiv| Gi djkwZZ AvZvK
DrKZi Yvejxi cwZ Af Kivbv AbKUvB mnR
ne| Avjx (ivt) ejZb, AvZvi Ae`gbi gvagB
wRnvì djvdj AwRZ nq|139
bK BQvkwi `pZv jvf :
Abvqi wei msMvgi gvag bK BQvkw `pZv
jvf Ki| nhiZ Avjx (ivt) _K ewYZ, r$g Hy) =?
L5
*
b#, ) L:P^ h ew Zvi cPvi mvg_K KvR
jvMvq, m Zvi BQvkwi Avkqj cQ hvq|140
eyw-Kkji cwicZv jvf :
AvwZK wRnvì gvag eywewi c~YZv nvwQj nq|
hLbB gvbyl AvwZK wRnv` ce nq ZLb Zvi gvbexq
eyw-Kkji cwicZv nvwQj nq| Kbbv Kz-cewi
AbymiY gvbyli my wPvaviv nvm Ki dj| Avjx (ivt)

ejb, Zzwg Zvgvi cewi wei wRnv` Ki, va
`gb Ki, e` Afvm `~i Ki, ZvZ Zvgvi AvZvi
Dbqb NUe, vb ew cve Ges Zvgvi iei c~Y
QIqve ARb ne|141
Kcvwbavb iei Kcv ARb :
ZvMi Pig civKvv c`kb Kivi dj bvdm jvIIqvgv
_K Kviv bvdm hLb bvdm gyZgvBbvq DbxZ ne,
ZLb Zvi AvZv Avjvn&i Dk mvw`Z hveZxq
Bev`Zi AvwZK ckvw Abyfe Kie, invbx
mRxeZvq Zvi gb m _vKe| dj Kcvwbavb iei
Kcv ARb m mg ne| Avjvn ejb, n ckv AvZ,
Zzwg m I mvlfvRb nq Zvgvi iei w`K wdi
Pjv| AZtci Avgvi ev`vì Afy nq hvI Ges
Avgvi RvbvZ cek Ki (dvRi 89/27-30)|
cwikl ejv hvq h, bvdmi Kz-cewi wei wRnv`
Kiv eo aibi GKUv msMvg| cwZwU gymjgvbKB me`v
GB wRnv` Pvwjq hZ ne| hvZ Ki ciKvj
mdjZv ARb Kiv hvq| Avjvn Avgvì mevBK
cwic~Yfve bvdmi wei wRnv` Kivi ZvIdxK `vb
Kib- Avgxb!
139. ivij wnKvg nv/4655|

140. H, nv/2788|
141. H, nv/4760|
we`k AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi Rb hvMvhvM Kib

* wiqv`, mE`x Avie :
Kvjvgyj Bmjvg- 00966-509003496
* Rv, mE`x Avie :
mvC`yj Bmjvg- 00966-563893108
* gv, mE`x Avie :
nvmvbyj Bmjvg- 00966-568984770
* Avj-LvdRx, mE`x Avie :
Zvdvhhj nvmvBb- 00966-557355952
* `vvg, mE`x Avie :
(1) Avyj LvjK- 00966-561698222
(2) hnxij Bmjvg- 00966-568147425
(3) Avyjvn Avj-gvg~b- 00966-564895168
* Avj-Kvmxg, mE`x Avie :
ikx` Avngv`- 00966-502170934
* Avj-Lveiv, Avj-Kvmxg, mE`x Avie :
nvdh AvLZvi gv`vbx- 00966-542161375
* g`xbv Bmjvgx wekwe`vjq, mE`x Avie :
nvdh kvnv`Z nvmvBb- 00966-536768711
KzqZ :
* hvKvwiqv web Bvh- +96550972725
* Avey mvivn - +96566943129
evnivBb :
* Bwwbqvi kvnRvnvb- +97333095611
* gynvv` kixdzj Bmjvg- +97334418434
wmvcyi :
* gvqvh&hg- +6585855946
* KvIQvi- +6591957491
* gvhnvij Bmjvg- +6584964326
gvjqwkqv :
* nvdxhyi ingvb- +60132150370
AvgwiKv :
* gynvv` knx`yjvn- 001-718-864-7392
jb :
* Avyj gybCg- +4407863289758
* nvdh AvZvDi ingvb- +7877016359
fviZ :
* gvIjvbv gQevxb- +919732823212
* gynvv` nvexeyjvn- +918972068689
38
Contents
nv`xQi M
fvjvi wewbgq fvjv Ìqv DwPZ
cw_exZ gvbyl ^qsm~Y bq| wewfb cqvRb ZvK
Abi gyLvcx nZ nq| KD Kviv viv DcKZ nj
Dgfve DcKvixi cwZ`vb c`vb Kiv DwPZ| G wkvB
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Avgvì w`q MQb| G mKB
wbgv nv`xQ|Bgivb (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb, GK`v Avgiv bex
Kixg (Qvt)-Gi m GK mdi wQjvg| Avgiv ivZ
PjZ PjZ kl ivZ GK vb Nywgq cojvg|
gymvwdii Rb Gi Pq gayi Nyg Avi nZ cvi bv|
(Avgiv Ggb Mfxi wb`vq wbgM wQjvg h,) m~hi Dvc
Qvov Ab wKQz Avgvì RvMvZ cvij bv| mec_g
RvMjb AgyK, Zvici AgyK, Zvici AgyK| (ivex) Avey
ivRv (int) Zuvì mevi bvg wbqwQjb| wK AvId
(int) Zuvì bvg gb ivLZ cvibwb| PZz_evi RvMZ
nIqv ew wQjb Igi Bebyj Lvve (ivt)|
bex Kixg (Qvt) Nygvj Avgiv ZuvK KD RvMvZvg bv,
hZY bv wZwb wbRB RM DVZb| KviY wb`vevq
Zuvi Dci Kx AeZxY nQ Zv Avgvì ARvbv| Igi
(ivt) RM gvbyli Aev `Ljb| wZwb wQjb `pwP
ew| wZwb DPtî ZvKexi ejZ Avi Kijb Ges
gvMZ DPtî ZvKexi ejZ _vKjb| GgbwK Zuvi
k bex Kixg (Qvt) RM DVjb| ZLb jvKiv Zuvi
wbKU Ihi ck Kij| wZwb ejjb, Kvb wZ bB ev
wZwb ejjb, Kvb wZ ne bv| GLvb nZ Pj| wZwb
PjZ jvMjb| AbwZ`~i wMq wZwb AeZiY Kijb|
AZtci Ih~i cvwb Avbvjb Ges Ih~ Kijb| QvjvZi
Avhvb `qv nj| wZwb jvKì wbq QvjvZ Av`vq
Kijb| QvjvZ kl wZwb `Ljb, GK ew jvKì
mv_ QvjvZ Av`vq bv Ki Avjv`v ùvwoq AvQ| bex
Kixg (Qvt) ZvK ejjb, n AgyK! ZvgvK jvKì
mv_ QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ wKm weiZ ivLj? wZwb
ejjb, Avgvi Dci Mvmj dih nqQ| wK cvwb bB|
wZwb ejjb, cwe gvwU bI (Zvqvyg Ki), GUvB
Zvgvi Rb h_| AZtci bex Kixg (Qvt) cybivq mdi
i Kijb| jvKiv ZuvK wccvmvi Ki K_v Rvbvj|
wZwb mLvb AeZiY Kijb| Zvici AgyK ewK
WvKjb| (ivex) Avey ivRv (int) Zvi bvg DjL
KiwQjb| wK AvId (int) Zv fzj MQb| wZwb Avjx
(ivt)-KI WvKjb| Zvici Zvì DfqK ejjb,
Zvgiv LyuR cvwb wbq Gmv|
Zuviv cvwbi LvuR ei njb| Zuviv c_ GK gwnjvK
Pvgovi `yB gkK fwZ cvwb DUi wcV Ki wbq hZ
`Ljb| Zuviv ZvK wRm Kijb, cvwb Kv_vq? m
ejj, MZKvj G mgq Avwg cvwbi wbKU wQjvg| Avgvi
Mvi jvKiv wcQb iq MQ| Zuviv ejjb, GLb

Avgvì m Pj| m ejj, Kv_vq? Zviv ejjb,
Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU| m ejj, mB jvKwUi
wbKU, hvK Qvex (agZvMx) ejv nq? Zuviv ejjb, nuv,
Zvgiv hvK GUv ej _vK| AvQv, GLb Pj| Zuviv ZvK
wbq Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avmjb Ges mg
NUbv Lyj ejjb| Bgivb (ivt) ejjb, jvKiv gwnjvK
Zvi DU nZ bvgvjb| Zvici bex Kixg (Qvt) GKwU cv
AvbZ ejjb Ges Dfq gkKi gyL Lyj ZvZ cvwb
Xvjjb Ges mjvi gyL e Ki w`jb| Zvici m
gkKi bxPi gyL Lyj w`jb| jvKì ga cvwb cvb
Kivi I R-RvbvqviK cvwb cvb Kivbvi NvlYv Ìqv
nj| Zuvì ga hvi BQv cvwb cvb Kijb I ^xq RK
cvb Kivjb| Aekl h ewi Mvmj ìKvi wQj,
ZvKI GK cv cvwb w`q bex Kixg (Qvt) ejjb, G
cvwb wbq hvI Ges Mvmj mb Ki| H gwnjv ùvwoq
`LwQj h, Zvi cvwb wbq Kx Kiv nQ| Avjvn&i Kmg!
hLb Zvi _K cvwb bqv kl nj ZLb Avgvì gb
nj, gkKjv cyevcv AwaK fwZ| Zvici bex Kixg
(Qvt) ejjb, gwnjvi Rb wKQz Rgv Ki| jvKiv gwnjvi
Rb AvRIqv (DbZgvbi LRyi), AvUv I QvZz Gb Rgv
Kijb| hLb Zuviv DjLhvM cwigvY Lv`mvgMx Rgv
nj GKUv Kvco eua gwnjvK DUi Dci mIqvi
Kivjb Ges QvnvexMY Zvi mvgb Kvco euvav MuvVwiwU
iL w`jb| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, Zzwg Rvb h,
Avgiv Zvgvi cvwb nZ wKQyB Kg Kwiwb; eis Avjvn
ZvAvjvB Avgvì cvwb cvb KwiqQb|
AZtci m Zvi cwievii wbKU wdi Mj| Zvi ek
ìx nqwQj| cwievii jvKRb ZvK wRm Kij, n
AgyK! ZvgvK wKm AvUK iLwQj? m ejj, GKwU
AvhRbK NUbv! `yRb jvKi mv_ Avgvi `Lv
nqwQj| Zviv AvgvK mB jvKwUi KvQ wbq wMqwQj,
hvK Qvex (agZvMx) ejv nq| m GB GB NUbv NUvj|
Avjvn&i Kmg! m Gi I Gi ga jvKì ga eo
hv`yKi| wZwb Avjvn&i mwZKvi ivm~j (Qvt) ewK? G
NUbvi ci gymwjgiv H gwnjvi Mvi Avkcvki
gykwiKì Dci nvgjv KiZb| wK gwnjvi mv_
mcKhy Mvi Kvb wZ KiZb bv| GK`v gwnjv
wbRi MvK ejj, Avgvi gb nq, Zviv BQv Ki
Avgvì wbwZ w`Q| Gme `L wK Zvgiv Bmjvgi
cwZ AvK ne bv? Zviv mevB gwnjvwUi K_v gb wbj
Ges Bmjvg `vwLj nq Mj (eyLvix nv/344; `vigx nv/743;
gyRvgyj Kvexi nv/276)|
cwikl ejv hvq, Kviv Dg AvPiY I DcKvii
wewbgq Zvi mv_ Dg eenvi Kiv Ges mvagZ
DcKvixi cwZ`vb Ìqv DwPZ| Avjvn Avgvì ZvIdxK
w`b-Avgxb!
-Avyi inxg, wbqvgZcyi, bIMuv|
39
Contents
Mi gvag vb
wecì mgq Avjvn&i wbKU mycvwik
GK Mvg GK cinhMvi Avjg evm KiZb| wZwb
cZK KvR Avjvn&i cwZ fimv KiZb| Zvi KvQ
KD `vAv PvBj wZwb weÀvZx cv ZvM Ki mybvZx
cvq `vAv KiZb| Avi Zvnj wZwb QvjvZ ùvwoq
hZb| wZwb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi `vAv Kivi cwZ
RvbZb| `vAvi cwZ mK nv`xQ GmQ, Avey
g~mv AvkAvix (ivt) eYbv Kib, AvIZvmi hy Avey
Avgi (ivt)-Gi `n Zxi jvMj wZwb AvgvK ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi KvQ G ej cvVvjb h, Zzwg Avgvi c
_K ivm~j (Qvt)-K mvjvg cQ wè Ges Avgvi Rb
gv PvBZ eje| Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-K wMq msev`
w`j wZwb Ih~i cvwb wbq WvKjb| Ih~ Ki `ynvZ
Zzj ejjb, n Avjvn! Eevq` Avey AvgiK gv
Ki `vI| (ivex ejb,) Avwg Zuvi eMji Zv `LZ
cjvg| wZwb Aviv cv_bv Kijb, n Avjvn!
wKqvgZi w`b Zzwg Zvgvi m gvbyli AbKi Ea
Zvi ghv`v Ki `vI (eyLvix nv/4323)|
cinhMvi Avjgi GK gwnjv cwZekx wQj| mI
xb-Bmjvgi weavb cvjb KiZ| hviv Bmjvgi weavb
cvjb Ki Zvì Dci wec`-Avc` ekx Avm| GKw`b
cywjk Gm gwnjvi GKgv QjK ai wbq hvq| ZLb
gwnjv eyhyM cinhMvi ewi wbKU DcwZ nq Kvbv
RwoZ K ejj, Avgvi QjK cywjk ai wbq MQ,
Avwg AvcbvK Abyiva KiwQ, Avcwb _vbvq wMq
mycvwik Kib| hvZ Avgvi QjK gviai bv Kiv nq,
wigv bv bIqv nq ev nZv bv Kiv nq| GK_v b H
jvK Ih~ Ki QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ jvMjb Ges `xNY
ai QvjvZ Av`vq Kijb| KviY wZwb RvbZb cywjkK
mycvwik Ki Kvb KvR ne bv| Giv bwZKZv nvwiq
djQ| Gw`K gwnjv Zv `L Kuv`Z jvMj Ges
ejj, Avwg Avmjvg ZvK mycvwiki Abyiva KiZ,
Avi wZwb QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ i Kijb? hLb eyhyM
QvjvZ kl Kijb ZLb gwnjv ejj, Avwg Avgvi
Qjì evcvi mycvwiki Rb GmwQjvg Avi Avcwb
mycvwik bv Ki bdj QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ i Kijb?
wZwb Di ejjb, Avwg Zvgvi Rb mycvwikB Zv
KiwQjvg| Avwg Zvgvi mvbi gywi Rb Avjvn&i
wbKU `vAv KiwQ| Avi GUvB mePq eo mycvwik|
wZwb hvK gy Kieb, ZvK KD AvUK ivLZ cvie

bv|
G eyhyM gyQvjv _K DV bv ùvovZB Ab GK gwnjv G
gwnjvK WvKZ Gm ejj, evb! Zvgvi eiKZ nvK,
Zvgvi KjvY nvK! Zvgvi QjK cywjk Qo
w`qQ| m evoxZ wdi GmQ| GK_v kvbv gvB H
gwnjv evox wdi Avmj| gwnjv eySZ cvij wec` gywi
Rb Avjvn&i KvQB mvnvh cv_bv KiZ ne| hgb
Avgvì wcq bex gynv` (Qvt)-Gi wbKU hLb Kvb
KvR KwVb nq hZ, ZLb wZwb QvjvZ ùvwoq hZb
(Ave~`vD` nv/1319; Qnxj Rvg nv/4703)|
wec` _K gywi evcvi QvjvZi Pq eo nvwZqvi
Avi wKQz bB| QvjvZ Avjvn&i mv_ mK MoZ, Zuvi
wbKUZi nZ Ges Zuvi mv_ K_vcK_bi gvag|
wmR`vi gvag mePq ekx Avjvn&i bKU jvf Kiv
hvq|
gymwjg fvBMY! Avjvn `vAv Keyji gvwjK, Avi
Avgiv Zvi Bev`ZKvix ev`v| wmR`vq ekx ekx `vAv
KiZ ne, Zvnj Avgvì `vAv Keyj ne Ges
Avgiv gv jvf Kie| h mgmvq cwZZ nqQ Zvi
DwPZ ^xq cqvRb wgUvbvi Rb Avjvn&i ìevi
KvbvKvwU Kiv, hvZ Avjvn Zvi cqvRb c~iY Ki
`b| Kbbv ZuviB nvZ mg gZv, ZuviB `yB Avyji
gvS iqQ gvbyli Ai, hgb Lywk Zgbfve wZwb
Zv DjU-cvjU Kib| nv`xQ GmQ, Av`g mvbi
Ai Avjvn ZvAvjvi `yB Avyji gvS GKwU Aii
gZ| wZwb hfve Lykx mfve Zv DjU-cvjU Kib|
ZvB gymwjg ev`vi DwPZ Zvi mg mgmv mgvavbi
Rb QvjvZi gvag `vAv Kiv| Avi ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
AvgvìK mB wkv w`qQb| Avjvn Avgvì
mKjK QvjvZi gvag `vAv Kivi ZvIdxK w`bAvgxb!
* Avyi inxg
wbqvgZcyi, bIMuv|
gvbyli mvweK RxebK cwe KziAvb I

Qnxn nv`xQi AvjvK cwiPvjbvi
Mfxi ciYvB nj Avnjnv`xQ
Av`vjbi bwZK wfw|
40
Contents
wPwKrmv RMr
cvb-mycvixi AcKvwiZv
c_gB cvb-mycvix I R`vi wZKi w`Kjv Rvbv
ìKvi| cvb iqQ wKQz Uvidbjm| cvb LvIqvi
KviY VvuU I wRnvq `vM co hvq| `vuZ cvq vqx
`vM co hvq| AbKB fe _vKb R`v ev ZvgvK
cvZv Qvov ay mycvix w`q cvb Lj Zgb Kvb wZ
ne bv| mevi Rvbv cqvRb, ZvBIqvbi AwaKvsk gvbyl
UvevKv mvgMx Qvov mycvix w`q cvb Lq _vKb|
ZvBIqvb GK MelYvq `Lv MQ, mycvix Kvvi mw
Ki _vK| A_vr mycvix Kvvi mwKvix Dcv`vb|
cvbi m h Pzb LvIqv nq, mwU nj Kvjwmqvg
AvBW ev Kvjwmqvg nvBWvvBW| Pzb iqQ cviv
Avjvb dbj, hv gyL Avjmvi mw KiZ cvi| G
Avjmvi axi axi Kvvi icvwiZ nZ cvi| mycvix
Pzbi m wewqv NwUq GwiKvwjb bvgK GKwU
bviKvwUK GjKvjqW Drcb Ki| Avevi AbKi
gZ, mycvixZ GgwbZB GwiKvwjb GbKvjqW
we`gvb _vK| wPwKrmvwevbi fvlvq GwiKvwjb
cvivwmgcv_wUK vqyZi DRbv mw Ki _vK| G
KviYB PvLi gwY mzwPZ nq Ges jvjvi wbtmiYi
cwigvY eo hvq| ay Zv-B bq, PvL cvwb ch
AvmZ cvi| Ze GK wLwj cvb-mycvixZ Gme
cwieZb `Lv bvI hZ cvi| KvuPv mycvix DRK
wnmve KvR Ki| mycvixZ iqQ DPgvvi
mvBKvGKwUf GjKvjqW| G KviYB DRbvi mw
nq| KvuPv mycvix wPevj kixi Mig AbyfZ nq, GgbwK
kixi Ng hZ cvi| mycvixZ iqQ GwiKb I
GiKvwjb GjKvjqW, hv DRbvi w`K _K
wbKvwUbi m Zzjbv Kiv hvq| Ab GjKvjqWjvi
ga iqQ GwiKvBwWb, GwiKvwjwWb, ivwmb ev
qvwmb, fvKvwjb BZvw`|
mycvix Lj ZvrwYK hme mgmv `Lv hvq mjv
nj- (1) AvRgv eo hZ cvi (2) nvBcviUbkb ev
iPvc eo hZ cvi (3) UwKKvwWqv ev bvwoi
c`bi cwigvY eo wMq AwiZv AbyfZ nZ
cvi|
`xNgqv` mycvix Lj Iivj mvewgDKvm dvBevwmm
nZ cvi Ges Kvvii c~evev ev vqvgvm mj
KviwmbvgvI nZ cvi| GQvov gyL, wRnvq,
MvmbvjxZ Ges cvKjxZ Kvvi nZ cvi| GB
Dcgnv`k gyLi Kvvii AbZg KviY cvb-mycvix|
Avgvì `k cvbi m mv`vcvZv ev R`v evcKfve
MnxZ nQ| R`v cm` gZv bv nj AbKB Avevi
gvb-AwfgvbI Ki _vKb| Kvvi MelYvq AvRvwZK
msv AvBGAviwmi gZ, hviv cvbi m ZvgvK RvZxq
è MnY Kib, Zvì mvaviYi Pq cvuPY ewk

mvebv _vK Iivj Kvvi nIqvi| cvbi m h
aibi ZvgvK mvgMx MnY Kiv nq, Zv LyeB wecbK|
Zzjbvg~jKfve GwiKvwjb GjKvjqWi Pq ZvgvK
mvgMxi GjKvjqW I wbKvwUbi AwaK gvvq bkv I
welv ag _vK| ZvB R`v hZ myMw wgwkZ nvK bv
Kb, Zv Rxebi mif axi axi wejxb Ki `q|
cvbi m h Lqi LvIqv nq ZvZ Lye Kg mgqi
ga gyL jvj nq hvq| Lqi Zwi Kiv nq AvKvwmqv
KvUPz bvgK ei KvV _K| Lqi GmwUbRU
wnmve KvR Ki gyLi Afii wgDKvm ggebK
mzwPZ Ki| AbKB wewP cwZZ cvb meb Ki
_vKb| KD KD cvbi Qveov I im ch Lq
djb| cvb LvIqvi GK chvq PY-wePY cvbi wKQz
Ask Mvji GK cvk iL Avevi wKQzY ci LZ
`Lv hvq AbKUv RveiKvUvi gZv| AbKB Gfve
cvb Mvji GK cvk iL Nywgq cob| Gì
Mvji GK cvk Avjmvimn Kvvi ch `Lv w`Z
cvi| cvbi bkv _K gyw jvfi Avkvq AbKB
cvKURvZ cvbgkjv wKb wPevZ _vKb| wK aviYvwU
Avmj mc~Y fzj| cvb-gkjvqI wZKi Dcv`vb
we`gvb, hv gyL Avjmvi mw Ki _vK| cvb-gkjvi
m gb_j wgwkq gyLi Afi Vvv AbyfwZi mw
Ki mvaviY gvbylK evKv evbvbv nQ| mekl ay
GUzKz ejv hvq, me aibi bkv _K gyw cZ myì
Rxebevai AwaKvix nZ ne| myì Rxebevai
gvag mKj cvib mgvRK myìfve Mo ZzjZ|
gvQi Zj vK I ìvMi SzuwK Kgvq

wevbxiv gvQi Zji Dci MelYv Ki `LQb h,
ìvM Ges vKi SzuwK nvm gvQi Zj AZ
DcKvix| gvQi Zj _vKv IgMv-w_ bvgK Amc
dvwU GwmW hv ii wZKviK Kvjij Kgvq Ges
DcKvix Kvjij evwoq `q, hvi dj nvUi
ibvwjZ Pwe RgZ cvi bv Ges ibvwj cwivi,
mxYgy _vKvq i PjvPj fvjv _vK| DP iPvci
SzuwK Kgvq Ges DP iPvc _vKj Zv nvm Ki|
MelYvq Aviv `Lv MQ, IgMv-w_ ii
AbyPwKvK RgvU evuaZ `q bv, dj ibvwjZ i
RgvU evuavi KviY m vK nZ cvi bv| myZivs nvU
GUvK Ges vK cwZiva Avgvì Lv` ZvwjKvq
Zjv gvQ _vKv DwPZ|
Ze me gvQi ZjB h DcKvix Zv bq| MelKMY
ejQb, gvQi Zj fvjv I g` `yB aibi PweB iqQ|
hgb cvvm I Bwjk ewki fvMB Lvivc Pwe| Abw`K
hvì nvUi mgmv AvQ, i iqQ DP Kvjij
Zvì KvbfveB AwaK Pwehy gvQ LvIqv DwPZ bq|
\ msKwjZ \
41
Contents
KweZv
Avjvn gnievb
Avyi ikx`
QvwZnvUx, UvsMvBj|
me mwi mv Zzwg IMv me kwgvb!

Ze `qvq wek mfvq Avgiv gymjgvb|
P`-m~h Mn-Zviv PjQ wèv-ivwZ
Zvgvi `qv wek Rvov Avavi Ni evwZ|
nvqvZ-gIZi gvwjK Zzwg Avjvn ingvb
KDev dKxi KDev ev`kvn meB Zvgvi `vb|
Kvj wKqvgZ Wvb nvZ Avgjbvgv wÌ
RvbvZzj di`vDm gvi RvqMv Ki wÌ|
wekRvov Zyjev gviv Ze bvgi Rqawb
ZvM~Z cvwjq hve _vKe bv kqZvbx|
Ze `qvq KvUQ gvì mevi w`b-ivZ
Zvgvi mKvk KiwQ `vAv wÌ gvi bvRvZ|
kl wePvi Ze Qvqv I nvDR KvDQvii cvwb
jwfZ PvB Avjvn Ze gnievYx|
Zvgvi c_B _vKev gviv GB KiwQ cY
xbi c_B iLv gvì mvivwU Rxeb|
xbi c_ kg w`Z gvì kw Ki `vb
mevi Ni Ni cuQ wè ZvgviB digvb|
Kvb Kvj
gynvv` jvexeyi ingvb

nqercyi, cveZxcyi, w`bvRcyi|
n ^vaxbZv! Zvgvq cvIqvi Zi RvMZ RbZv

cvYi gvqv ZvM Ki A aij Ki
hy Kij, i Xvjj G evsjvi hgxb ci!
AmsL gvbyl nvivj cvY Zvgvq cvIqvi Zi,
LvqvZ nj gvb-mg kZ kZ bvixi!
Zvgvq cvIqvi Zi gvZvi wP nj e`bv-weayi,
wèv-ivx ZvBZv AuvwL Sivj Ak Awai!
cykvK wcZvi eyK weuwaj hvZb Zxi,
vZkvK KiY iv`b Kwij welvw`Z gb fMxi!
Zvgvq cvIqvi Zi KZ bv cZx nvivjv ^xq cwZ,
myLi msmvi nj kvKi Pi wbwfj myLi RvwZ!
GZ weqvMi ci evsjvi Ni Kij Zzwg AvMgb,
Zey Kb nvq bvwn cvi Zvgvq KiZ me ARb?
AvRI vZvi i Ki wm G evsjvi Ab,
AvRI fMxi gvb-mg nq hvq jyb!
cy kvK wcZvi eyK AvRI weua hvZb Zxi,
e`bv-Kvbb nq AvRI gb mvbnviv Rbbxi!
weMZ hyMi bvq AvRI KZRbvq nq wbcxwoZ,
Kb Iiv nvq cvq bv Zvgvq, Kb nq ewZ?
n ^vaxbZv! mKji Zi cvi bv KiZ Ze wki DbZ,

Ze `ykgb `ji PiY Zj nqQ Zzwg cwZZ|
n ^vaxbZv! DbZ wki cvie wK Kfy ùvovZ?
cvie wK Kvb Kvj Zvgvi mKj ARb KiZ?
Kei c~Rv
gynvv` Avey Zvje
evbki wWwM KjR, ivRkvnx|
wK ne Zvgvi Kei c~Rv kvwj Wvjv fiv dzj?

_vKZ Rxeb Kiv hw` fyji ci fyj|
dzji Zvov nvZ wbq Iiv hvQ `j `j,
eywRxex, mykxj mgvR jvK hvì ej|
kvi bvg KZ eo fyj KiQ Kvbvi `j?
PvLIqvjviv _vKZ mgq Rjw` Iì ej|
eywRxexi eywi KvQ ck ivLZ PvB
gvi bexRxi KeigvS Kb dzji Wvjv bvB?
AveyeKi, Igi, IQgvb, Avjx KD w`j bv dyj
Gme `LI Kbi Aag Kwim AvRI fyj?
KZ Qvnvex Nywgq AvQb H bv gii `k
kvi bvg dzji Zvov KD w`j bv Gm|
j j UvKv LiP Ki n Kwij hviv
GKwU UvKvi dzj wKwbZ cvwiZ bv wK Zviv?
RyUj bv dzj gvi bexRxi iIhvq, RyUj bv Kvb Qvnvexi
w`Q dzj fywi fywi Giv KZ eo cxi?
gynvv`x `j
Avyjvn Avm-mvgx
KywVevox, Kgjvcyi, dwi`cyi|
nKi c_i w`kv w`Z GmwQjb gynvv`

Avgiv me Zuvi Abymvix ZuviB DZ|
wZwb Gm aiv _K mivjb
wkiK-Kzdii Rvj,
AvR Avevi weZ nj weagxì KzPRvj|
Pvi gvhnve dih Ki gb Pj GKUv
cxi-dKxii evovevwoZ KjywlZ `kUv|
fcxi Avi gvhnvex Kv`j
`k KZ MMvj
cvq bv LuyR mvaviY gvbyl
KvbUv mwVK `j|
Avgiv hviv Avnjnv`xQ KziAvb-nv`xQ gvwb,
m KviYB gvì c_ kZ evav Mvwb|
Avgiv hw` GKRvU nq
evwZjK iL ùvovB,
mva wK Kvb weivaxì gvì Zviv VKvq?
BbkvAvjvn fvOe gviv wkiK-weÀvZi Qj,
neB Rqx GB aivZ gynvv`x `j|
***
42
Contents
mvbvgwYì cvZv
MZ msLvi mvaviY vb (hvKvZ welqK)-Gi mwVK Di
1. GK-`kgvsk|
2. wZxq wnRixZ|
3. wbR gvwjKvbvq c~Y 1 eQi m` Rgv _vKv|
4. hvKvZ w`Z ne bv|
5. GK-cgvsk evqZzj gvj Rgv w`Z nq|
MZ msLvi gav cixv (wPwKrmv welqK)-Gi mwVK Di
1. Wvqwiqv|
2. `n cvwb I jeYi NvUwZ c~iYi Rb|
3. ZrYvr cwivi Vvv cvwb w`q ayq djv|
4. Vvv cvwb I eid Ìqv|
5. hme Jla evwiqv asm Ki|
PjwZ msLvi mvaviY vb (Cgvb I AvKx`v welqK)
1. Avjvn&i AvKvi AvQ wK?

2. Avjvn&i KZjv YevPK bvg iqQ?
3. Avjvn Kv_vq AvQb?
4. Avjvn&i Avik Kv_vq AvQ?
5. Avjvn wK me weivRgvb?
msMn : gynvv` ZixKzj Bmjvg

eskvj, XvKv|
PjwZ msLvi mvaviY vb (mvwnZ welqK)
1. Aviex mvwnZi hyMk Kwe K?

2. AvaywbK hyMi Aviex Kweì Avgxi ejv nq KvK?
3. Aviex mvwnZ AvaywbK hyMi we`vnx Kwe K?
4. DgvBqv hyMi k Kwe K?
5. evsjv fvlvi mec_g mbU KweZv jLb K?
msMn : knx`yjvn
im~jcyi, KvgviL`, wmivRM|
mvbvgwY msev`
KkinvU, gvnbcyi, ivRkvnx 8B Rvbyqvix enwZevi : A`

ev` AvQi mvbvgwY gvnbcyi Dchjvi D`vM KkinvU
Avnjnv`xQ Rvg gmwR` GK `vwqZkxj eVK I AvjvPbv
mfv AbywZ nq| gvnbcyi Dchjv mvbvgwYi mveK cavb
Dc`v Rbve wbhvgybi mfvcwZZ AbywZ D AvjvPbv
mfvq cavb AwZw_ wnmve DcwZ wQjb mvbvgwY K`xq
cwiPvjK Avyj nvjxg web Bwjqvm| Abvbi ga AvjvPbv
Kib mvbvgwY ivRkvnx-Di mvsMVwbK hjvi cwiPvjK Wv.
gynvv` gynwmb, Dchjv Av`vjb-Gi mvaviY mv`K
Gg`v`yj nK, mvbvgwY mveK Dc`v Wv. mvBdzj Bmjvg I
mveK cwiPvjK Avyj Avhxh|
euvBMvQv, evMgviv, ivRkvnx 17B Rvbyqvix kwbevi : A` ev`
AvQi euvBMvQv Avnjnv`xQ Rvg gmwR` GK mvbvgwY
cwkY AbywZ nq| kxcyi-ivgbMi wWMx KjRi mvgvwRK
wevb wefvMi mnKvix AavcK gvdvhhj nvmvBbi
mfvcwZZ AbywZ D cwkY cavb AwZw_ wnmve DcwZ
wQjb mvbvgwY K`xq cwiPvjK Avyj nvjxg web Bwjqvm|
Abvbi ga cwkY c`vb Kib ivRkvnx-Di mvsMVwbK
hjvi mvbvgwY cwiPvjK Wv. gynvv` gynwmb, evMgviv
Dchjv mvbvgwY cwiPvjK Avbvqvi mvBb I mncwiPvjK gynvv` Avmjvg|

mgmcyi, evMgviv, ivRkvnx 18B Rvbyqvix iweevi : A` mKvj
8-Uvq mgmcyi nvwdwhqv gvìvmvq GK mvbvgwY cwkY
AbywZ nq| D cwkY cavb AwZw_ wnmve DcwZ wQjb
mvbvgwY K`xq cwiPvjK Avyj nvjxg web Bwjqvm|
Abvbi ga cwkY c`vb Kib ivRkvnx-Di mvsMVwbK
hjv cwiPvjK Wv. gynvv` gynwmb I A gvìvmvi cavb
wkK nvdh ejvjyxb|
bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx 21 Rvbyqvix eyaevi : A` ev` AvQi
`vij nv`xQ wekwe`vjq (cvt) Rvg gmwR` mvbvgwY AvjgviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx GjvKvi D`vM GK
mvbvgwY cwkY AbywZ nq| D cwkY cavb AwZw_
wnmve DcwZ wQjb mvbvgwY K`xq cwiPvjK Avyj
nvjxg web Bwjqvm| cwkY Dvabx fvlY c`vb Kib
mvbvgwY gviKvh GjvKvi mn-cwiPvjK mvLvIqvZ nvmvBb|
Abvbi ga cwkY c`vb Kib mvbvgwY gviKvh GjvKvi
mn-cwiPvjK Avyjvn Avj-gvg~b, Avyj gywgb I gvg~byi
ikx`|
dwiqv`
gynvv` BqvnBqv nvmvBb

a~cLvjx, evNvicvov, hkvi|
Avgiv MvbvnMvi KiwQ Mvbvn

mviv Rxeb fi
gvì mKj Mvbvn Avjvn
gv Ki `qv Ki|
Avgiv cvcx Avgiv Zvcx
Zvgvi gv PvB
gyL wdwiq wbI bv Avjvn
`vIMv `qvUvB|
Keyj Ki Zzwg gvì
mKj dwiqv`
gvì Dci `vIMv Xj
Zvgvi ingZ|
***
Avjvi w`kvix
Bnmvbyj nK
KvicvB, eywoPs, Kzwgjv|
ZvnixK Zzwg bvqi cZxK

mZ g~j euvav,
cik Zvgvi `~i nq hvq
wkiK-weÀvZ auvav|
Zvgvi Qvqvq `~i-w`M
nQ Auvavi Avjv,
Zvgvi gvSi me AvqvRb
AbK ekx fvj|
fvjevmv Avi kv fi
RvbvB Zvgvq mvjvg
w`K-w`M hvK Qwoq
Zvgvi Qnxn Kvjvg|
***
43
Contents
^`k-we`k
^`k
bZzb mshvRb cUvj evgvq gvbweK wechq Pig
Aeiva-niZvj-mwnsmZvq Mfxi msKU evsjv`k

weivax `ji Uvbv Aeiva-niZvj Avi miKvix `ji
wb`q `gbbxwZ mewgwjq wbzi gZvwjvi hvZvKj co
Mfxi msKUKvj AwZg KiQ evsjv`k| PjQ
bZv-bxì, Avi cyoQ mvaviY gvbyl| 6 Rvbyqvix15
_K 21k deqvix ch MZ 48 w`b mwnsmZvq wbnZ
nqQ 101 Rb| Zba cUvj evgvq I Avb cyo 56
Rb, msNl 15 Rb Ges Kw_Z e`yK hy (?) I cywjki
wjZ wbnZ nqQ 30 Rb| cUvj evgvi Avb `
130 Rb XvKv gwWKji evb BDwbU fwZ nq, hvì
ga 65 Rb wPwKrmvaxb iqQ| Aviv e gvbyl `ki
wewfb nvmvcvZvj wPwKrmvaxb AvQ| GQvov wnmvei
evBi iqQ AmsL nZvnZ gvbyl| G Kqw`b cywjk
MdZvi KiQ 15 mnmvwaK jvK| hvì ekxifvMB
mvaviY RbMY| BwZc~e ivRbwZK msKU `jxq Kgxì
nZvnZi nvi ekx njI Gevi mvaviY gvbyli Dci
AvgYi nviB ekx| G ch 1146 wU hvbevnb Avb I
fvsPzii wkKvi nqQ Ges ij bvkKZv nqQ 14 `dv|
A_bwZK wZi wnmve Aviv fqven| eemvqxì msMVb
GdwewmwmAvBqi c` wnmve Abyhvqx eemvwqK LvZ
GKw`bi niZvj-Aeiva wZ nq 2 nvhvi 700 KvwU
UvKv| MZ 44 w`bi niZvj-Aeiva 1 jvL 20 nvhvi
KvwU UvKvi wZ nqQ| Abw`K bvkKZv-AivRKZv
VKvbvi Rb wecyj msLK AvBb-ksLjv evwnbxi wcQb
AwZwi LiP nQ 188 KvwU UvKv| GQvov wbivcv evwnbx
hLb-ZLb h KvDK ai wj Kivi Aeva ^vaxbZv
cvIqvq RbRxeb Pig AvZsK I AwiZv weivR KiQ|
cywjkx wbivcvi gvS wKQz MYcwienb PjvPj KijI cUvj
evgv nvgjv _K invB cvQ bv Zuviv| eis cwZw`b `ki
Kv_vI bv Kv_vI Gic nvgjvi Lei cvIqv hvQ|
wPwKrmv wevbi BwZnvm weij NUbv
gwnjv ivMxi PvL _K Rxe Kwg AcmviY
cUzqvLvjx GbGmwe Pz nvmcvZvji wmwbqi KbmvjUU Wv.

Gg. G. Rjxj MZ 9B deqvix `ycyi D nvmcvZvj
wPwKrmvaxb cUzqvLvjxi evDdji lvUva Avbvqviv eMgi
PvL _K weij GKwU Kwg Acvikbi gvag AcmviY
Kib| wZwb Rvbvb, wPwKrmv wevb PvLi ga Rxe
Kwg cvIqv weij NUbv| evsjv`k GwU wZxq Ges cw_exZ
GwU Ag NUbv| wZwb ejb, Avbvqviv eMg PvL jvj mn
PzjKvwb wbq nvmcvZvj Avmb| wewfb cixv- wbixvi
ci wZwb PvLi wfZi Rxe GKwU Kwgi bovPov `LZ
cvb| wZwb ejb, ivMxi PvL Gic Kwg gviv Mj PvL
b nIqvi mg~n mvebv _vK| GgbwK PvL DwVq djZ
nZ cvi| Zvi gZ mvaviYZ hviv Aa wm gvQ ev MvkZ
Lvb Zvì ga GwU ekx nIqvi mvebv _vK| GQvovI
`~wlZ cvwb cvbi gvag cU _K kixi cek KiZ
cvi Ges mLvb _K ii gvag Qwoq hZ cvi|
we`k
myìebi myìx MvQ WvqvewUmi Ilya!
cw_exi mePq eo gvbMvf ebvj myìebi cavb MvQ
myìxi cvZv I kvmg~j Ggb wKQz flR Dcv`vb AvQ,
hv UvBc-Uz WvqvewUm mvwiq ZzjZ weklfve KvhKi
nZ cvi| fviZi cwgei Avi R Ki gwWKj
KjR I nvmcvZvji wevbxiv mvcwZK GK MelYvq G
Avwevii `vex KiQb| AwPiB Zviv Gi Dvebx ^Zi
Rb Ave`b Kieb ej RvwbqQb|
cwgei myìeb jvMvqv jvKvjqi gvbylì flR
wPwKrmv I Lv`vfvm wbq MelYvwU ii ci myìxMvQi
Ggb Jlwa Yi K_v RvbZ cvib Zviv| mePq
DjLhvM welq nj, myìxMvQi cvZv, kvmg~jmn
Abvb AskI Ggb wKQz Dcv`vb AvQ, hv myMvi jfj
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44
Contents
wewjqwbqvii msLvq ZZxq Ges A Avg`vbxZ kxl
fviZi 30 KvwU jvK `vwi`mxgvi bxP

RvwZmsNi GK cwZe`b Abyhvqx fviZi 30 KvwU gvbyl
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2014 mvjB wewjqwbqvi Kvei ZvwjKvq `kwUi 27 Rb
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cvij mswk KgKZvì Rb GK nvhvi Mvg ^Y ev Gi
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AvBbwU cvVvbv nqQ| 2015 mvj Gi wmv cvIqv
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KivB Rbmg evNvZi Dk| mvaviY wbqg gvmi
ci gvm ev eQii ci eQi Acivaxì KvivMvi cyi
45
Contents
ivLvi Pq GwU GKwU wfb aibi ^ gqvw` kvw|

Avgbw BUvibvkbvji wnmve gZ AvPn c`k Ryqv
Ljv, g`cvb I ewfPvii Aciva G eQi 41 RbK
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mybvwgZ c`kwUi cvq GK jvL 30 nvhvi gvbyl wbnZ
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gvbyli gv_vq vbvwiZ Kiv| Gi gvag nvhvi eQii
UvK mgmvi hyMvKvix mgvavb nZ cvi|
46
Contents
msMVb msev`
Av`vjb
ZvejxMx mfv
fvjv, 20k wWmî14 kwbevi : A` mKvj 10-Uvq

Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb evsjv`k ewikvj hjvi D`vM fvjv
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Av`vjb-Gi mfvcwZ I K`xq k~iv m`m AavcK Avyj
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hkvi 30k wWmî14 evi : A` mKvj 10-Uvq
Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb evsjv`k hkvi hjvi D`vM knii
lxZjv Avnjnv`xQ Rvg gmwR` GK ZvejxMx mfv AbywZ
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mfvcwZZ AbywZ D ZvejxMx mfvq cavb AwZw_ wnmve
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AavcK wmivRyj Bmjvg| Abvbi ga AvjvPbv ck Kib
hjv Av`vjb-Gi mvaviY mv`K AavcK AvKevi nvmvBb,
Kkecyi Dchjv Av`vjb-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gyvwje web
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gnicyi 15B Rvbyqvix enwZevi : A` ev` AvQi
Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb evsjv`k I evsjv`k Avnjnv`xQ
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kjgvix, gnicyi 6B deqvix evi : A` mKvj 9-Uvq
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Av`vjb-Gi mfvcwZ Avjnv Avhxgyxbi mfvcwZZ

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cavb AwZw_i fvlY gynZvivg Avgxi RvgvAvZ mKjK
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Bmjvgx Qv msMVbi| hviv me`v mLvb eVK KiZ| Zvì
Pv ckvmbi wb`k hZ nq gmwRì evBi igbv cvK
Nvmi Dci| GgbwK hvvevoxZ Avnjnv`xQi K`xq
gvìvmvq 1980 mvji ci hyemsNi Qjì Dci wblavv
Rvix Kiv nq| ZLb Zviv cvkeZx gnvmoKi KvjfvUi bxP
ivZi AKvi eVK KiZ| 1984-Z ivRkvnxi ivYxevRvi
Avnjnv`xQ gvìvmvi ZZxq Zjvq fvov Awdm _K cieZxZ
ei Ki èvi Rb hyemsNi Qjì Rb UqjU Zvjv gviv
nq| GgbwK bxP Gm Ih~ Kivi Uvc _K BdZvixi Rb cvwb
wbZ Mj nvZ _K cvwbi RM dj Ìqv nqQ| ci
1989 mvji 21k RyjvB Avnjnv`xQ hyemsNi mv_ ZrKvjxb
RgCqZ Avnjnv`xm GKZidvfve mKnxbZv NvlYv
Ki| G`k Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjbi BwZnvm hvK Kvjv
wèm wnmve AwfwnZ Kiv nq| AZtci GKB eQi 28k
wWmî Zviv mw Kib hyemsNi cvv evb| Gfve h
dvUj I wefw mw`b Zviv wbRiv mw KiwQjb, Zv AvRI
Zviv wRBq iLQb wbRì ^v_B| hwÌ Avgvì c
_K HK Pvi Kvb Afve ZLbI wQj bv AvRI bB, hw` bv
mLvb Avnjnv`xQi gwjK Av`k AzY _vK|
AZtci bI`vcvovq wbRì wewsq K`xq Awdm vbvii
ciI Avgvì KviveiYKvj Av`vjb-Gi ZrKvjxb fvicv
Avgxi GLvb _K hyemsNi Awdm nUvbvi Rb bvwUk
w`qwQjb| wZwb ejb, ivRkvnx kni Kw`K bq, ies
Mv`vMvox Dchjvi Afy wSbv GjvKvK K` KiB mec_g
wSbv mvsMVwbK hjv MwVZ nq| hLb gwnli MvoxZ Ki GK
nuvUz Kv`vcvwbi ga Avgiv `vIqvZx mdi hZvg|
wZwb ejb, Zvgiv AZxZK fyjv bv| Ni-evBi loh-Pv
mK uwkqvi _Kv| AjmZv I wejvwmZvK nvivg Kiv|
Avnjnv`xQ-Gi nK Av`vjbK kni-Mvg me Qwoq `vI|
G Av`vjbi Rb ewqZ cwZwU gyn~Z Zvgvì Rb ciKvjxb
cv_q ne| eei kl wZwb mveK K`xq mfvcwZ
47
Contents
gyhvd&di web gynwmbi Abvq KviveiYi Zxe wb`v I cwZev`

Kib Ges Zvi Av gywi Rb Avjvni wbKU `vAv Kib|
AZtci Zvi Rb AvBbx cwqvi AMMwZ mevBK Rvbvbv nq|
Avnjnv`xQ hyemsN-Gi K`xq mfvcwZ Rbve Avyi ikx`
AvLZvii mfvcwZZ AbywZ D Abyvb Abvbi ga
ee ivLb Av`vjb-Gi K`xq hyewelqK mv`K I
hyemsN-Gi mveK K`xq mfvcwZ AavcK Avgxbyj Bmjvg,
Av`vjb-Gi K`xq mvsMVwbK mv`K I hyemsN-Gi
mveK K`xq mfvcwZ AavcK wmivRyj Bmjvg, Av`vjb-Gi
K`xq mvaviY mv`K AavcK gvIjvbv b~ij Bmjvg cgyL|
cevmx msev`
wmvcyi, 1jv Rvbyqvix enwZevi : A` mKvj mvo 10-Uvq

wmvcyi RvZxq myjZvb gmwR` Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb evsjv`k
wmvcyi kvLvi D`vM gvwmK ZvejxMx BRZgv AbywZ nq|
wmvcyi Av`vjb-Gi mfvcwZ Avyj nvjxg (Kzwgjv)-Gi
mfvcwZZ AbywZ D ZvejxMx BRZgvq ee ck Kib
wmvcyi Av`vjb-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gvAvh&hg nvmvBb (eov),
nvdh mvBdzj Bmjvg (gqgbwmsn), gynvv` kvgxg (biwms`x),
Avyj jZxd (mvZxiv), gynvv` kdxK (Kzwqv), gynvv`
Gg`v`yj nK (MvBevv), gvhnvij Bmjvg (cUzqvLvjx), Avyj
Kz~m (cvebv), ivKxeyj Bmjvg (gviv) cgyL| Abyvb Bmjvgx
RvMiYx cwiekb Kib Avbvqvi nvmvBb (ivRkvnx), Bgvg
nvmvBb (Kzwgjv), iexDj Bmjvg (hkvi) Ges gynvv` Rvgvjyxb
(UvvBj)| DjL, Abyvb evsjv`ki wewfb hjvi 38 Rb
wmvcyi cevmx fvB Qnxn AvKx`v MnY Ki Avnjnv`xQ nq hvb|
D ZvejxMx BRZgvq AvovB kZvwaK Kgx I myax AskMnY
Kib| Abyvbi mvjK wQjb Avyj gyKxZ (Kzwqv)|
wiqv`, mE`x Avie 23 Rvbyqvix evi : A` mKvj 9-Uvq
wiqvì nvBqj nvRg Bivnvq Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb mE`x
Avie kvLvi D`vM GK Kgx mjb AbywZ nq| mD`x Avie
Av`vjb-Gi mfvcwZ I evwÀv `vIqv mUvii `vC Rbve
gykwdKzi ingvb (ivRkvnx)-Gi mfvcwZZ AbywZ D
mgvek cavb AwZw_ wnmve DcwZ wQjb mD`x Avie
Av`vjb-Gi mn-mfvcwZ I Avj-Kvwmg Avj-Lveiv `vIqv
mUvii `vC gynvv` AvLZvi gv`vbx (bIMuv) cgyL| Abvbi
ga AvjvPbv ck Kib mD`x Avie Av`vjb-Gi mvsMVwbK
mv`K I Avhxwhqv `vIqv mUvii `vC Rbve Avyj evix
(ivRkvnx) Ges g`xbv Bmjvgx wekwe`vjqi Qv Avnmvb nvexe
(bIMuv)| D Abyvb vbxq mgq weKvj 5-Uvq vBwci gvag
`vij BgviZ Avnjnv`xQ, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx _K DcwZ
Kgxì Dk ee ck Kib gynZvivg Avgxi RvgvAvZ
cdmi W. gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje| Abyvb Avj-LveRx,
Avj-Kvmxg, g`xbv, Rv, `vvg mn wiqvì wewfb kvLv _K
wecyj msLK Kgx I myax DcwZ wQjb| Abyvb Bmjvgx
RvMiYx cwiekb Kib wiqv` Av`vjb-Gi A_ mv`K
gynvv` Beivnxg (UvvBj)| Abyvb mvjK wQjb Av`vjb
mE`x Avie kvLvi mvaviY mv`K gynvv` Avyj nvB
(ivRkvnx), Avcvqbi `vwqZ cvjb Kib cPvi mv`K
mvnive nvmvBb (cvebv) I `dZi mv`K dinv` nvmvBb
(ivRevox)| Abyvbi mvweK mnhvwMZvq wQjb mgvRKjvY
mv`K Kvhx wiqvhyj Bmjvg gay (ivRevox) Ges mvwnZ I
cvVvMvi mv`K gynvv` Rvjvjyxb (Kzwgjv) cgyL|
gZz msev`
GWfvKU mv` Avngvì BKvj : evsjv`k mycxg KvUi
wmwbqi AvBbRxex I evi KvDwji mveK m`m, Avnjnv`xQ
Av`vjb evsjv`k-Gi Kzwqv hjvi mveK cavb Dc`v

GWfvKU mv` Avngv` MZ 2iv deqvix mvgevi fvi 5-Uvq
Kzwqv knii 100 wSbvB`n ivWi evmvq BKvj Kib| Bbvwjjv-wn Iqv Bbv BjvBwn ivREb| gZzKvj Zvi eqm nqwQj
88 eQi| wZwb x, wZb Qj I Pvi gq iL MQb| GKB w`b
weKvj 3-Uvq Av`vjZ PZi Zvi c_g Rvbvhv I weKvj 5-Uvq
wZxq Rvbvhv kl ci Mvivb ZvK `vdb Kiv nq| Zvi
Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb evsjv`k-Gi K`xq
A_ mv`K evnvij Bmjvg, Kzwqv hjv Av`vjb-Gi mvaviY
mv`K Wvt kL Avgxbyxb mn hjv Av`vjb I hyemsNi
bZe`, hjvi c` miKvix KgKZv, KgPvix, AvBbRxwe mn
me ii RbMY DcwZ wQjb|
Rxebx : GWfvKU mv` Avngv` 1927 mvji 1jv g Kzwqv hjvi
fovgvivq RbMnY Kib| 1947 mvj wZwb fviZi AvjxMo
wekwevjq _K weKg c_g kYxZ c_g Ges 1949 mvj GKB
wekwe`vjq _K Gg G (A_bxwZ) c_g kYxZ wZxq Ges
GjGjweZ c_g kYxZ DxY nb| wZwb cvwKvb Av`vjbi
mwq Kgx wQjb| KgRxeb wZwb 1950 mvj XvKv wekwe`vjqi
A_bxwZ wefvM cfvlK wnmve hvM`vb Kib| AZtci 1950
_K 1952 mvj ch RMbv_ KjRi A_bxwZ wefvMi cavbi
`vwqZ cvjb Kib| AZtci 1952 mvj AvBbRxex wnmve Awef
Kzwqv evi hvM`vb Kib| 1957 mvj mycxg KvUi AvBbRxex
wnmve ZvwjKvfy nb| wZwb Awef Kzwqv hjv evWi
Pqvigvb, c~e cvwKvb miKvii RyU GWfvBRvwi evWi m`m,
cvwKvb Bvwqvj dvBbv Kicvikbi WvBii Ges
evsjv`k evi KvDwji m`m wQjb|
ivRbwZK Rxeb wZwb gymwjg QvjxM, AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM I
AvIqvgx jxMi ivRbxwZi mv_ m wQjb| wZwb nvmb
knx` mvnivIqv`xi Avgj cvwKvb AvIqvgx jxMi
cvjvgUvix evWi m`m wQjb| wZwb 1953, 1959 I 1962
mvj wbeZbg~jK AvBb wewfb gqv` KviveiY Kib| AZtci
AvBwWGji ivRbxwZZ Rwoq cob I gvIjvbv Avyi inxgi
gZzi ci wKQzw`b Pqvigvbi `vwqZ cvjb Kib| 1979 mvj
Bivbi agxq bZv AvqvZyjvn Lvgbxi AvgY wZwb Bivb mdi
Kib| 1998 mvj wZwb Avnjnv`xQ nb| 2004 mvji 14B
Gwcj wZwb gynZvivg Avgxi RvgvAvZK cavb AwZw_ Ki
wiwhqv mv` BmjvwgK mUvi Bmjvgx wkv eevi Dci
GKwU mdj mwgbvi Kib (`t AvZ-ZvnixK 7/8 msLv, g
2004)| 2005 mvj Avgxi RvgvAvZ MdZvi nj wZwb Zuvi
c eov hjv Av`vjZ Rvivjv Ges `xN bvbx Kib|
GQvov Zuvi gywi `vexZ 17B Ryb05 ZvwiL XvKv Bwwbqvm
BbwwUDkb wgjbvqZb AvqvwRZ mjb wZwb wjwLZ fvlY
ciY Kib (`t AvZ-ZvnixK 8/10 msLv, RyjvB 2005)|
wZwb knii wSbvB`n ivW cwZwZ wiwhqv mv` BmjvwgK
mUvii cwZvZv Pqvigvb wQjb| cieZxZ 2010 mvji
30k Ryb wZwb D BmjvwgK mUvii Pqvigvbi `vwqZ
gynZvivg Avgxi RvgvAvZ cdmi W. gynvv` Avmv`yjvn AvjMvwjei Dci KvU iwRwKZ WxW-Gi gvag nvi Kib|
gZzi AvM cvq Pvi eQi wZwb khvkvqx wQjb|
wZwb ek KqKwU eBqi iPwqZv wQjb| hvi ga DjLhvM
nj- Avgvi `Lv mgvR I ivRbxwZi wZb Kvj, nhiZ gvnv`
(mvt)-Gi `vIqvZ I AvRKi gymjgvb, Bmjvgi A_bxwZ, m~iv
Avj-Avmii AvjvK Avgvì mgvR, AvBbi kvmb cwZvq
gnvbex (mvt), Bmjvg gmwRì f~wgKv cfwZ|
[Avgiv Zuvi ini gvMdivZ Kvgbv KiwQ Ges Zuvi kvK m
cwievii cwZ Mfxi mge`bv vcb KiwQ|-mv`K]
48
Contents
ckvi
`vij BdZv
nv`xQ dvDkb evsjv`k
ck (1/201) : Igi (ivt)-Gi eei cwZ KziAvb

gvRxì gvU KZwU AvqvZ bvwhj nq? cvcU mn
Rvwbq evwaZ Kieb|
-Avym myenvb
weij, w`bvRcyi|
Di : ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejZb, Avjvn ZvAvjv Igii
hevb I `q mZ cwZv Ki w`qQb (wZiwghx
nv/3682, nv`xQ Qnxn)| GY 6wU welq Igi (ivt)-Gi
cv ei mg_b KziAvb AvqvZ bvwhj nqQ, hv Qnxn
nv`xQnmg~n viv cgvwYZ| hgb (1) eì hyi 70 Rb
e`xi evcvi Igi (ivt)-Gi civgk wQj ZvìK nZv
Kiv| ci Zuvi gZi mg_b Avjvn m~iv Avbdvji 6769 AvqvZ bvwhj Kib (gymwjg nv/1763)| (2) gv
weRqi w`b ivm~j (Qvt) hLb gvKvg Beivnxgi KvQ
ùvovjb, ZLb Igi (ivt) ZuvK ejb, Avgiv wK
gvKvg BeivnxgK QvjvZi vb evwbq wbZ cvwi
bv?... ZLb m~iv evKvivi 125 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq|
(3) GK`v wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejjb, n Avjvni
ivm~j! Avcbvi xMYi wbKU fvjv-g` me aibi
jvK cek Ki| AZGe Avcwb hw` ZvìK c`v
Kivi wb`k w`Zb!... Gici DvnvZzj gywgbxbì c`v
dih Ki m~iv Avnhvei 53 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq| (4)
nvdQvi wbKU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gay LvIqvi NUbvK K`
Ki xMYi gvS cii wnsmvi NUbv NUj wZwb
ZvìK ZvjvK `qvi agwK `b| AZtci Zuvi mg_b
m~iv Zvnixgi 5 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq (eyLvix nv/402, gymwjg
nv/2399, wgkKvZ nv/6042)| (5) Igi (ivt) gybvwdK
bZv Avyjvn web DevBqi Rvbvhvi QvjvZ evav
Ìqvi ciI ivm~j (Qvt) Zv Av`vq Kib| ZLb
Avjvn Igii mg_b m~iv ZvIevi 84 AvqvZwU bvwhj
Kib Ges gybvwdKì Rvbvhvq AskMnY vqx
wblavv Rvwi Kib (eyLvix nv/1366, wZiwghx nv/3097)|
(6) Igi (ivt)-Gi AvKvsLv gvwdK Avjvn ZvAvjv g`
wbwli AvqvZ bvwhj Kib (Avey`vD` nv/3670; wZiwghx
nv/5540; bvmvC nv/3049)| GQvov Aviv KqKwU AvqvZ
bvwhji evcvi Zvdmxi M mg~n ewYZ nqQ, hv
Qnxn mb` cgvwYZ bq|
ck (2/202) : RbK ew Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn

6/370 cvq ewYZ Avjv Bebyj nvhivgx KZK
jvKìK wbq GKwZ gybvRvZ Kivi NUbvwUK
mwwjZ gybvRvZi c `jxj wnmve DjL KiQb|

Gi mZZv RvbZ PvB|
-ij Avgxb, `yevB|
Di : c_gZt GwU GKwU HwZnvwmK NUbv, hv mb`
wenxbfve ewYZ nqQ| Avi HwZnvwmK I mb` wenxb
Kvb eeK kixAvZi `jxj wnmve MnY Kiv hvq bv
(mq~Zx, Avj-BZKvb dx Dj~wgj KziAvb 2/227-228 ct)| mb`
_vKvi ciI Zv hCd nIqvi KviY hLvb nv`xQ
MnYhvM nq bv, mLvb Kvb Bev`Zi D
NUbv `jxj wnmve MnYhvM nIqvi ckB Avm bv|
wZxqZt GB `vAvwU wQj g~jZt Bwv ev cvwb cv_bvi
Rb| Avi cvwb cv_bvi Rb nvZ Zzj mwwjZfve
`vAv Kivi welqwU Qnxn nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ (eyLvix
nv/1092, Bwv Aavq, AbyQ`-21)| NUbvwU nj,
evnivBb hyi cvvj gymwjg mbvevwnbx Ggb GK
vb AeZiY Ki hLvb cvwb msKUi KviY Zvì
_vKv KKi nq cowQj| GgbwK Zvì DUjv
Zvì Lv` mvgMx-cvbxq I e mg~n wcV Ki wbq
nvwiq wMqwQj| dj Zvì mv_ Zvì cibi Kvco
Qvov Avi wKQyB evKx wQj bv| ZLb Qvnvex Avjv Bebyj
nvhivgx (ivt) jvKì wbq dRii QvjvZ Av`vq
Kib I m~hv`q ch `vAv KiZ _vKb| wZwb hLb
`vAvi ZZxq chvq cuQjb, ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjv
Zvì Rb Zvì cvk GKwU kxZj cvwbi cyKzi mw
Ki w`jb| AZtci wZwb mn mKj mLvb Mjb
Ges cvwb cvb Kijb I Mvmj Kijb| Iw`K w`bi
Avjv czwUZ nZ bv nZB Zvì DUjv wcVi
evSv mn wewfb w`K _K wdi Avmj| A_P Zvì
Avmeveci GKwUI nvivqwb| AZtci Zviv Zvì
DUjvK Dì c~wZ Ki cvwb cvb Kivjb (Avj-we`vqvn
Iqvb wbnvqvn 6/328)|
AZGe h, D NUbvwU wQj cvwb cv_bvi mv_

mswk| cPwjZ gybvRvZi mv_ Gi Kvb mK bB|
ck (3/203) : gwnjvì Rb RygAvi QvjvZ Av`vq

Kiv wK hiix? wevwiZ RvbZ PvB|
-mvnj ivYv, gvjqwkqv|
Di : gwnjvì Rb RygAvi QvjvZ dih bq| ivm~j
(Qvt) ejb, RygAvi QvjvZ cZK gymjgvbi Dci
RvgvAvZ Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| wK Mvjvg, gwnjv,
wk I ivMx eZxZ (Avey`vE` nv/1067, wgkKvZ nv/1377;
49
Contents
BiIqv nv/592)| GQvov mKj QvjvZ evwoZ Av`vq KivB

gwnjvì Rb Dg (Avey`vE` nv/567, wgkKvZ nv/1062)|
Ze Zviv RygAvi Lyrev I RvgvAvZ hvM`vb KiZ
cvib| hgb evqAvZ wihIqvb hvM`vbKvwiYx Qvnvex
D wnkvg webZ nviQvn (ivt) ejb, Avwg m~iv Kvd
(c_gvsk) gyL KiwQ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hevbx _K, hv
wZwb wgî ùvwoq cwZ RygAvi Lyrevq cvV KiZb
(gymwjg nv/873; wgkKvZ nv/1409)| AZGe gwnjvì Rb
GwU GLwZqvix welq| KviY ZvZ Zviv AbK Dc`k
jvf KiZ cvib (wgiAvZ 4/498)|
ck (4/204) : RbKv gwnjv Zvi eZgvb ^vgxK Qo

w`q c~ei cwgKK weevn KiZ Pvq| GY eZgvb
^vgxK ZvM Ki bZzb weevni kixAvZi
wb`kbv wK?
ivk`yj Bmjvg, XvKv|

Di : h_vhvM kviC KviY eZxZ xi c _K
ZvjvK PvIqv nvivg| Kvb x Gic Kij Zvi Rb
RvbvZi myMw nvivg nq hve (Avey`vD` nv/2226; Beby
gvRvn nv/2055; wZiwghx nv/1187; wgkKvZ nv/3279)| GY
Kvb kixAvZmZ KviY _vKj D gwnjv mgvRi
`vwqZkxj ev Av`vjZi gvag eZgvb ^vgxK gvni
diZ w`q Lvjv KiZ cvi (gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ
nv/3274)| AZtci GKgvmi BZ MYbv kl Ab
weevn KiZ cvie (eyLvix nv/5273, wgkKvZ nv/3274, Avey`vE`
nv/2229-30)| Ze h, ea AwffveKi AbygwZ eZxZ
Kvb gwnjv Gic weevn Kij, Zv evwZj ej MY ne
(Avey`vE` nv/2083, Beby gvRvn nv/1879, wgkKvZ nv/3131)|
ck (5/205) : Lv`MnYi Avè wK wK?

-gynvv` QvbvDjvn, ivRkvnx|
Di : Lv` MnYi Avèmg~n nj : (1) nvjvj I cwe
ihx Lve (evKvivn 2/168)| (2) AZtci nvZ fvjvfve
ayq wbe (ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 5/485)| (3) wemwgjvn ej
LvIqv i Kie (Avey`vD` nv/3767; BiIqv nv/1965)| (4)
AZtci Wvb nvZ w`q Lve Ges cvb Kie (gymwjg
nv/2020; wgkKvZ nv/4162)| (5) cvi gaj _K
Lve bv eis wbKU _K Lve (eyLvix nv/5376, wZiwghx
nv/1805; wgkKvZ nv/4159, 4211)| (6) c_g wemwgjvn
ejZ fzj Mj iY njB wemwgjvwn AvDqvjvn~ Iqv
AvLivn~ eje (Avey`vD` nv/3767; wgkKvZ nv/4202)| (7)
cU Ges Avyj fvjfve PU Lve (gymwjg nv/2034;
Avey`vD` nv/3845)| (8) hw` Lvevi co hvq Zvnj Zv
DwVq Qvd Ki Lq wbe| KviY m Rvb bv Kvb
Lvevi eiKZ AvQ (gymwjg nv/2034; wZiwghx nv/1803)
(9) GKvKx bv Lq GK Lve| GZ eiKZ iqQ|
(Avey`vD` nv/3764; wgkKvZ nv/4252)| (10) cvb Kivi
mgq cvi evBi 3 evi wbtkvm dje (eyLvix nv/5631;
Qnxnvn nv/387)| (11) cvwbi cv ev Lvevi wbkvm
Qvoe bv ev dzuK wè bv| (eyLvix nv/153; wgkKvZ

nv/4277)| (12) ùvwoq cvbvnvi Kie bv (gymwjg
nv/2026; wgkKvZ nv/4267)| (13) cUi GKfvM Lv`
w`q I GKfvM cvwb w`q fie Ges GKfvM kvmckvmi Rb Lvwj ivLe (wZiwghx nv/2380)| (14) KvZ
nq ev Vm w`q Lve bv (eyLvix nv/5398; wgkKvZ
nv/4168)| (15) LvIqvi mgq c~Y gbvhvM w`q Lve|
AnZzK M-Re Kie bv| Avjvni Kwiqv Av`vq
Kie Ges kl eje Avj-nvg`ywjvn Ges Abvb
`vAv coe| (16) LvIqv kl cU ev ìLvb
DVvbvi mgq eje, Avjnvg`ywjjv-wn nvg`vb KvQxivb
ZvBqevg gyev-ivKvb dxwn (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4199)|
(17) `vIqvZ Lj ghevb Rb `vAv Ki eje,
Avjv-v AvZBg gvb AvZAvgvbx IqvmwK gvb mvKvbx (gymwjg nv/2055; Avngv` nv/23860 mb` Qnxn)|
ck (6/206) : ^vgx-xi weQì ci mvbi AwaKvix

neb K?
-Avyj KvBq~g,
beveM, w`bvRcyi|
Di : mvb g~jZt wcZvi| Ze kke Zvi jvjbcvjbi AwaKvix njb gv| wK gv Ab weevn Kij
Zvi G AwaKvi Avi _vK bv| ZLb mvb wcZvi c~Y
`vwqZ _vKe| Avgi Zuvi wcZv AvBe nZ, wZwb Zuvi
wcZv Avyjvn Ges wZwb Zvi wcZv Avgi Bebyj AvQ
(ivt) nZ eYbv Kib h, RbK xjvK ejj, n
Avjvn&i ivm~j! GwU Avgvi Qj| Avgvi cU wQj Zvi
cv, Avgvi b wQj Zvi gkK Ges Avgvi Kvj wQj
Zvi `vjbv| Zvi wcZv AvgvK ZvjvK w`qQ| m
GLb Avgvi Qj wbq UvbvUvwb KiQ| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
ejjb, hZY Zzwg Ab weevn bv Kie, ZZY ZzwgB
Zvi AwaK nK`vi (Avngv`, Avey`vE`; wgkKvZ nv/3378)|
Ze vb-eyw nIqvi ci mvb hvi wbKU BQv _vKZ
cvi| Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU RbKv xjvK Gm ejj, Avgvi ^vgx Avgvi
Qj wbq hZ Pvq| A_P Qj Avgvi DcKvi Ki|
m AvgvK K~qv _K cvwb Gb `q| Gmgq Zvi wcZv
Gj bex Kixg (Qvt) QjK ejjb, Bwb Zvgvi wcZv
Avi Bwb Zvgvi gvZv- hvK BQv Zzwg Zvi nvZ ai|
Qj Zvi gvqi nvZ aij| AZtci gv ZvK wbq Pj
Mj (Avey`vE`, bvmvC; wgkKvZ nv/3380, mb` Qnxn)|
Bgvg kvIKvbx ejb, nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, Qj
nK ev gq nK, mvbi fvj-g` eySvi vb nIqvi
ci hw` wcZv-gvZv mvb MnYi gZf` Kib,
Zvnj mvbK GLwZqvi ÌqvB kixAvZ mZ (bvqjyj
AvIZvi 8/160 ct, mvb cvjbi AwaK nK`vi K? AbyQ`)|
Ze gv Kvwdi nq Mj, gymwjg mvbi Dci Zvi
Kvb nK _vKe bv| Avjvn ejb, Avjvn Kvwdiì
50
Contents
Rb gywgbì Dci Kvb AwaKvi ivLbwb (wbmv

4/141)| Bebyj KvBwqg ejb, mvbK GLwZqvi
Ìqvi c~e Zvi AwaKZi KjvY weePbv Kiv KZe|
Kbbv Avjvn ejb, Zvgiv wbRìK I Zvgvì
cwieviK Rvnvbvgi Avb _K euvPvI (Zvnixg 6)|
wZwb Zuvi Dv` Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) _K eYbv Kib
h, RbK mvb Zvi wcZvi wbKU hZ PvBj Zvi
KviY wnmve ej h, gv AvgvK gvìvmvq cvVvq, Avi
Dv` AvgvK gvib| wK Avev AvgvK LjZ `b|
GK_v b wePviK ZvK Zvi gvqi KvQ cvVvevi
wb`k `b (bvqjyj AvIZvi 8/162)|
ck (7/207) : AbKKB `Lv hvQ wcm wUwf `Lv I

Ijvgvq Kivgi ee kvbvi Rb UwjwfkbBUvibU wbQb| wK cwievii Ab m`miv Gwji
gvag wewfb kixAvZ weivax KgKv Rwoq hvQ|
GY wcZv wnmve Avgvì KiYxq wK?
-mynvBj
wkeM, PuvcvB beveM|
Di : cwievi cavb wnmve wcZv cwievii mvweK
evcvi `vwqZkxj (eyLvix, gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/3685)|
cwieviK cKZ xb wkv `vbi mv_ mv_ mKj cKvi
AkxjZv _K `~i ivLv Zuvi gwjK `vwqZ| GY
Dciv Aevq Uwjwfkb-BUvibU KVvifve wbqY
KiZ ne| GRb me mKj cKvi eev wZwb MnY
Kieb| Ab_vq Gwj mwiq w`Z ne| bBj
cwievii m`mì Mvbvni KviY `vwqZkxj wnmve
wcZvI MvbvnMvi neb|
ck (8/208) : M-Dcbvm jLvi kixAvZ

Kvb evav AvQ wK?
-Avyi ingvb, Div, XvKv|

Di : M-Dcbvm hw` Bmjvgx AvKx`v weivax bv nq
Ges Pwi MVb I wkvg~jK nq, Ze Zv jLv hve|
hgb cqvRb wkvg~jK KweZv cov hvq| gv Avqkv
(ivt) ejb, GK`v KweZv mK ivm~j (Qvt)-K
wRm Kiv nj wZwb ejb, Gwj wKQz evK gv|
AZGe Gi fvjwU fvj Ges g`wU g` (`vivKzrbx, wgkKvZ
nv/4807 wkvPvimg~n Aavq eZv I KweZv AbyQ`)| Ze
Zv hw` wbQK Lj-Zvgvkv I jvKì nvmvbvi Dk
jLv nq, Ze Rvqh ne bv (DQvqgxb, dvZvIqv b~ib
Avjv`-`vie 1/335)| ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, `yfvM H
ewi Rb h K_v ejvi mgq wg_v ej, hvZ jvKiv
nvm (Avey`vD` nv/4990; wgkKvZ nv/4834)|
ck (9/209) : vei m` hgb Rwg, evwo, MvQ-cvjv

Gmei hvKvZ w`Z ne wK?
-kvnv`Z nvmvBb
dzjevwoqv, gqgbwmsn|
Di : Gmei Kvb hvKvZ w`Z ne bv| Ze Rwg

_K Drcvw`Z dmji hvKvZ w`Z ne (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
nv/1797)| kvK-mewRZ Kvb hvKvZ bB (wZiwghx
nv/638; wgkKvZ nv/1813)| emevmi Rb wbwgZ evwoZ
Kvb hvKvZ bB| Ze evox ev `vKvb _K cv fvov
A_ev wiqj U eemvi cv jfvsk wbQve cwigvY
nj Ges GK eQi AwZv nj hvKvZ w`Z ne
(Avey`vD` nv/1573; wZiwghx nv/631)| MvQi Kvb hvKvZ
bB| Ze MvQ nZ Drcb km wbQve Z_v cuvP IqvmvK
cwigvY nj ZvZ 20 fvMi GK fvM hvKvZ w`Z ne
(evKvivn 2/267; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1794)| DjL h,
5 IqvmvK mgvb 60 Qv ev 750 KwR|
ck (10/210) : weevni ci xi Rb ki-kvwo, bv

wbR wcZv-gvZvi mev Kiv AwaK hiix? GQvov ^vgx
Ges wbR wcZv-gvZvi Av`k-wblai gvS ecixZ
`Lv w`j Kvi Av`k-wbla AMvwaKvi cve?
-wgjb miKvi
evsjv`k Dby wekwe`vjq, iscyi|
Di : cZK mvbi Rb Zvi wcZv-gvZvi mevhZ
KivB mevM hiix (Bmiv 17/23)| ^vgx KZK xK Zvi
ki-kvoxi L`gZ eva Kiv DwPr bq| Ze AekB
Zvì mv_ m`vPiY Kiv KZe| ^vgx Ges wcZv-gvZv
Dfqi Av`k-wbla gb Pjv xi Rb IqvwRe| ZvB
mvagZ DfqK m ivLvi Pv Kie| GiciI hw`
Dfqi Av`k-wblai gvS ecixZ `Lv `q,
m elwqK welq ^vgxi Av`kK AMMY KiZ
ne| Kbbv weevni c~e ch bvixiv wcZv-gvZvi
wbqYvaxb _vK| wK weevni ci Zviv ^vgxi wbqY
Pj hvq| myZivs mmgq ^vgxi Av`k-wbla gvb
KivB Zvi Rb AMMY ne| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Avwg
hw` KvDK Kvb gvbyli wmR`v Kivi Av`k w`Zvg,
Zvnj xK Zvi ^vgxi mvgb wmR`v KiZ ejZvg
(Avey`vD` nv/2140; wgkKvZ nv/3255)| wZwb ejb,
wKqvgZi w`b mevwaK kvw cv ne `yaibi gvbyl|
Zvì GKRb nj, Aeva x (wZiwghx nv/359, mb`
Qnxn)| Ze Dfq Dfqi AwaKvii cwZ hZkxj
_vKZ ne| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Zvgvì Dg mB
ew, h Zvi xi wbKU Dg| Avi Avwg Avgvi xì
wbKU Dg (wZiwghx, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/3252)|
ck (11/211) : kievwoi mKjB wewo Zixi eemv

Ki| GY Zvì evwoZ LvIqv-`vIqv, DVv-emv
Rvqh ne wK?
-Mvjvg gyvwì
jxbMi, aywjqvb, gywk`vev`, fviZ|
Di : Gi Rb cvci evSv kievoxi jvKì Dci
eZve| Avjvn ejb, GKRbi cvci evSv Ab enb
51
Contents
Kie bv (bvRg 53/38)| Beby gvmE` (ivt) ejb, Zvi

wbKU RbK ew Gm ejj, Avgvi GKRb cwZekx
AvQ h m~` Lvq Ges me`v AvgvK Zvi evwoZ LvIqvi
Rb `vIqvZ `q| GY Avwg Zvi `vIqvZ Keyj Kie
wK? RIqve wZwb ejjb, L L 2 ! x V 4#$? Zvgvi
Rb GwU webv Ki ARb Ges Gi Mvbvn Zvi Dci
(gyQvbvd Avyi ivhhvK nv/14675, Bgvg Avngv` AvQviwU Qnxn
ejQb, RvgEj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg 201 ct)| GY AvZxq
wnmve Avcbvi `vwqZ ne kievoxi jvKì nvjvj

ihxi w`K wdwiq Avbvi Rb mvac Pv Kiv|
Avcbvi Pv mdj nj Zvì bKxi mgcwigvb bKx
Avcwb cveb| Avi mdj bv njI Avcwb `vIqvZi c~Y
bKx cq hveb| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, h ew KvDK
KjvYi c_ `Lvq, m H Kgxi bvq QIqve cvq
(gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/209)|
ck (12/212) : QvjvZiZ Aevq ARv ei nIqv

ghx QvjvZ kl nIqvi ci eySZ cvij D QvjvZ
cybivq Av`vq KiZ ne wK?
-ZvIQxd Avngv`, gywk`vev`, fviZ|

Di : GgZvevq hw` `p wekvm _vK h, QvjvZiZ
AevZB ghx ei nqQ, Zvnj ZvK Kvco I kixi
Dfq vb _K ghx aZ Kivi ci Ih~ Ki cybivq QvjvZ
Av`vq KiZ ne| Avi hw` Kej m`n nq, Ze cybivq
QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ ne bv| KviY m`ni viv cweZv
b nq bv (eyLvix nv/137, gymwjg nv/362, wgkKvZ nv/306)|
Avi GUv ivM cwiYZ nj ghx ei njI QvjvZ cwiZvM
Kivi cqvRb bB| m cZK QvjvZi Rb
c_Kfve Ih~ KiZ ne (eyLvix nv/228, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ
nv/558; wdKm mybvn 1/68 ct)| KviY AvjvncvK gvbyli
Dci mvai AwZwi wKQz Pvwcq `bwb (evKvivn 286)|
ck (13/213) : Avhvb Ìqvi wbw` Kvb vb wK

kixAvZ KZK wbavwiZ iqQ? gmwR` ev gmwRì
evBi hKvb vb _K Avhvb w`j Pje wK?
-gvnZve, MvcvjbMi, PuvcvB beveM|
Di : ivm~j (Qvt) Avyjvn web hvqì ^c cvIqv
Avhvbi evKjv b ejjb, Zvgvi ^c mZ, Zzwg
ejvjK Avhvbi evKwj wkwLq `vI Ges ZvK
Avhvb w`Z ej| Kbbv ejvji Kî Zvgvì mevi
Pq DuPz (Avey`vD` nv/499; Beby gvRvn nv/706; wgkKvZ
nv/650)| DiIqv web hyevqi eby bvvii RbKv gwnjv
_K eYbv Kib h, gmwRì cvkeZx Avgvi evox DuPz
wQj| ejvj Zvi Dci DV dRii Avhvb w`Zb
(Avey`vE` nv/519)| DwjwLZ nv`xQ `ywU _K cgvwYZ nq
h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq gmwRì evBi Avhvb
Ìqvi Dk wQj `~ieZx gyQjxi KvQ Avhvbi
AvIqvh cuQvbv| AZGe gvBK Avhvb w`j gmwRì
wfZi mn hKvb vb ùvwoq Avhvb Ìqv hve| Avi

gvBK bv _vKj gmwRì evBi ùvwoq Avhvb wè|
hvZ Ki gvbyli KvQ Avhvbi AvIqvh cuQ (dvZvIqv
jvRbv `vqgv drIqv bs 3630, 4335)|
ck (14/214) : Qjì ivM Kgvbvi Rb AbK

Kvbdzj w`q _vK| GUv kixAvZmZ ne wK?
-ivqnvb,
Lqivev`, PuvcvB beveM|
Di : Bmjvgx kixAvZ Gic wPwKrmvi Kvb wfw
bB| eis ivM Kgvbvi wPwKrmv wnmve ivm~j (Qvt)
ejb, Zvgiv hLb iM hve ZLb AvEhywejvwn wgbvk
kvBZvwbi ivRxg cvV Kie (eyLvix nv/6048; gymwjg
nv/2610;, wgkKvZ nv/2418)| Ab wZwb ejb, G mgq
ùvwoq _vKj em hve Ges em _vKj q hve
(Avey`vE` nv/4782, wgkKvZ nv/5114)| DjL h, va
wbeviY Ih~ Kiv mwKZ nv`xQwU hCd (Avey`vE`
nv/4784, hCdvn nv/582)|
ck (15/215) : `vwoi m`h eabi Rb AbK `vwo

QU myì Kivi Pv Kib Ges `jxj ck Ki ejb,
Avjvn m`hK cm` Kib| mE`x Aviei Ijvgvq
KivgI bvwK G evcvi GKgZ| GY GUv Rvqh
ne wK?
-gxhvbyi ingvb
Zvnicyi, evMgviv, ivRkvnx|
Di : ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgiv gykwiKì
weivwaZv Ki Ges `vwoK wbRi Aevq Qo `vI|
Avi Muvd QvU Ki (eyLvix nv/5892; gymwjg nv259; wgkKvZ
nv/4421)| `vwo Qvovi evcvi nv`xQ cuvP aibi k
GmQ| hgb- (
z,
6D*'
6'
') AvIwdi,
AvId, AviL~, Iqvd&wdi| GB kjv GKB gg enb
Ki| Avi Zv nj, `vwo Zvi wbR MwZZ Qo Ìqv|
`vwo KvUv ev QuvUvi c Qnxn Kvb `jxj bB; eis GwU
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`ki cwicx| DjL h, `vwo
QuvUvi c wZiwghxZ h nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ Zv Rvj
(wZiwghx nv/2762; wgkKvZ nv/4439; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/288)|
mD`x Aviei mevP Ijvgv cwil` G evcvi ejb
h, `vwo gyb ev `vwoi `N I c nZ wKQz KU
bIqv ea bq| GUv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybvZ weivax KvR
(dvZvIqv jvRbv `vqgvn 5/137)| kvqL DQvqgxb (int)
ejb, hviv Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AbymiY
KiZ Pvq, Zviv hb AekB `vwoi Kvb Ask bv KvU|
Kbbv klbex (Qvt) Ges Zvi c~ei Kvb bex `vwo KvUQuvU KiZb bv (DQvqgxb, gvRg~ dvZvIqv 11/82)| kvqL web
evh (int) ejb, `vwoK Zvi wbR Aevq Qo Ìqv
IqvwRe (web evh, gvRg~ dvZvIqv 10/96-97)| AZGe m`hi
`vnvB w`q `vwo KvU-QuvU Kivi Kvb myhvM bB|
52
Contents
ck (16/216) : Zvexh w`q mvci wel bvgvbv hve wK?

-gxhvb, Kjvivqv, mvZxiv|
Di : Zvexh w`q Kvb wPwKrmv MnY Kiv hvebv|
KviY ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew Zvexh jUKvjv, m
wkiK Kij (Avngv` nv/17458; Qnxnvn nv/492)| Avi
wkiKi bvn Avjvn gv Kib bv (wbmv 4/48)| Ze
m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki duyK w`q mvci wel bvgvbv
kixAvZmZ (eyLvix nv/5007)| GQvov kixAvZweivax
bq, Gic wPwKrmv MnY Kvb evav bB|
ck (17/217) : gwnjviv mevP KZ eQi eqmi

evjKi mv_ webv c`vq `Lv KiZ cvie?
-gyevkwkivn
wewenvUiv, gvnbcyi, ivRkvnx|
Di : bvixì Mvcb A mK A bvevjKì
mv_ gwnjviv webv c`vq mvvr KiZ cvi (b~i 24/31)|
AvenvIqvMZ wfbZvi KviY mvevjK nIqvi eqm
wfbZv `Lv `q| AZGe wki ga mvevjK nIqvi
AvjvgZ cvIqv Mj Zvi _K c`v KiZ ne|
ck (18/218) : RbK ew ejb, gwnjvì cweZv

ARbi Rb c_g wXjv-KzjyL eenvii ci cvwb
eenvi KiZ ne| G eei Kvb mZZv AvQ wK?
-gvR`v eMg, PzbvNvU, jvjgwYinvU|
Di : D ee wfwnxb| cyil-gwnjv mKji Rb
cweZv ARbi cavb gvag nj cvwb| cvwb bv _vKj
Xjv ev wZKi bq Gic wUmy eenvi KiZ ne| m~iv
ZIevi 109 AvqvZ cweZv ARbi KviY Avjvn hvì
cksmv KiQb, Zviv cvwb viv cweZv ARb KiZb
(Avey`vE` nv/44, mb` Qnxn)| DjL h, AvM Xjv ev wUmy
viv cweZv ARb KiZ ne Ges ci cvwb eenvi
KiZ ne gg gymbv` evhhvi h eYbv GmQ, Zv
gIh~ ev Rvj (BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/42-Gi AvjvPbv `t)|
ck (19/219) : ivZ Nygvbvi mgq Ih~ Kivi wekl

Kvb dhxjZ AvQ wK?
-bvwMm myjZvbv, ga evv, XvKv|

Di : ivZ Nygvbvi mgq Ih~ Kiv AZ dhxjZc~Y
KvR| eviv Beb Avhe (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
RbK ewK ejb, hLb Zzwg Z hve, ZLb QvjvZi
gZ Ih~ Ki Ges Wvb KvZ kqb Kiv| AZtci ZvK
GKwU `vAv wkwLq ejjb, hw` Zzwg G Aevq gviv
hvI, Ze Zzwg Bmjvgx ^fvei Dci gviv hve| Avi
hw` mKvj Ki Zvnj KjvYi Dci mKvj Kie (eyLvix,
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2385)| wZwb ejb, h ew Ih~ Aevq
Nygvq, Zvi cvk GKRb dikZv Aevb Ki| hLb m
RvMZ nq, ZLb dikZv ej, n Avjvn! Zzwg Zvgvi
GB ev`vK gv Ki `vI| KviY m cwe Aevq
NywgqwQj (Qnxn Beby wnevb nv/1051; Qnxnvn nv/2539)|
ck (20/220) : xi PvKzix A_ev eemvi Avqi A_i

Dci ^vgxi nK AvQ wK? ^vgx xi A_i wnmve ivLZ
cvie wK? GQvov x ^vgxK bv Rvwbq Zvi wcZvi
evwoZ Kvb LiP KiZ cvie wK?
Avixdzj Bmjvg, QvU ebMvg, ivRkvnx|
Di : xi mì Dci ^vgxi Kvb nK bB| Ze
xi gZzi ci ^vgx Zvi mì DivwaKvix neb|
^vgx xi A_i wnmve ivLZ cvib, Kej xbx `vwqZ
wnmve| x Zvi ^vgxK bv ej Zvi wcZvi evoxZ LiP
KiZ cvi| Ze ^vgxi civgk I AbygwZ wbq eq
Kiv DwPr| Kbbv Avjvn ZvAvjv cii civgk
mvc KvR Kivi wb`k w`qQb (Avj Bgivb 3/159)|
ck (21/221) : GKB ivKAvZ KqKwU m~iv cvV Kivq

kixAvZ Kvb evav AvQ wK?
-gyevkwki, gxicyi, XvKv|

Di : GKB ivKAvZ GKvwaK m~iv cvV Kivq Kvb
evav bB| ivm~j (Qvt) GKB ivKAvZ cici `ywU ev
ZZvwaK m~iv cvV KiQb (gymwjg nv/772, bvmvC
nv/1664)| GQvov GKB ivKAvZ GKvwaK m~iv cvVi
welqwU wewfb Qnxn nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ (eyLvix nv/742,
Avey`vE` nv/1396; `t QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 101 ct)|
ck (22/222) : Avwg 2013 mvj xK gwLKfve

GK ZvjvK `B| AZtci 3w`b ci ZvK wdwiq wbq
msmvi KiZ _vwK| wK 2014 mvj KvUi gvag
cybivq ZvjvK c`vb Kwi Ges ZvjvKbvgvi Kwc WvKi
gvag xi wcZvi eivei ciY Kwi| m MnY bv KijI
RvbZ ciQ| AZtci 3 gvm ci H ZvjvKi Rve`v
Kwc cybivq xi wcZvi evoxZ ciY Kwi| DjL, 2q
ZvjvK Ìqvi ci _KB xi mv_ Avgvi mK bB|
GY GUv wK wZb ZvjvK wnmve MY ne?
-gynvv` mvwdDj Bmjvg
Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx|
Di : ck DjwLZ weeiY Abyhvqx 2q ZvjvK Ìqvi
ci BZKvj Z_v wZb gvmi ga xK wdwiq bv
bIqvq weevn weQ` nq MQ (evKvivn 2/229)|
GgZvevq ^vgx-x cii mZ nj bZzb weevni
gvag cybivq Ni-msmvi KiZ cvi (evKvivn 2/232;
ZvjvK 35/1; eyLvix nv/5130)|
Ze wZb Zzni wZb ZvjvK c`vb Kij G myhvM e
nq hvq, hZY bv m Ab weevn Ki I mLvb _K
^vfvweKfve ZvjvKcvv nq (evKvivn 2/230)| DjL,
ckKvix wZxq ZvjvKi BZKvj AwZv nq hvIqvi
ci 3q ZvjvK c`vb Kivq Zv MY ne bv| KviY ZvjvK
w`Z nq BZKvji ga| Avjvn ejb, Avi ZvìK
ZvjvK `vI BZi cwZ j iL Ges BZ MYbv Ki
(ZvjvK 65/1)| Ave`yjvn& Beby Igi (ivt) ^xq xK FZz
53
Contents
Aevq ZvjvK w`j ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ZvK wdwiq wbq

BZi ga ZvjvK Ìqvi wb`k `b (eyLvix nv/5251,
gymwjg nv/1471)| Kbbv FZz Aevq ZvjvK Ìqv Rvqh
bq (wevwiZ `t dvZvIqv jvRbv `vqgv 20/147, drIqv bs 825)|
ck (23/223) : ARv Keihy gmwR` QvjvZ Av`vq

Ki cieZxZ RvbZ cvij D QvjvZ cybivq Av`vq
KiZ ne wK?
-hyevqi, gqgbwmsn|
Di : ARv Keihy gmwR` QvjvZ Av`vq Ki
djj Zv cybivq Av`vq KiZ ne bv| Avjvn ejb,
hv Zvgvì fyjekZt NU m welq Avjvn Zvgvì
cvKovI Kieb bv (Avnhve 33/5)|
Ze Gi Rb ZIev I BMdvi Kie| hb cybivq Gic
fyj bv nq| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Mvbvn _K ZIevKvix
H ewi gZ, hvi Kvb Mvbvn bB (ZvevivYx, Qnxj
Rvg nv/6803)| Ze h, QvjvZ cybivq Av`vq KiZ
nq Kej QvjvZi iKbmg~ni Kvb GKwU ZiK nj|
ck (24/224) : bvwcZi ckv kixAvZmZ wK?

-Avkivdzj Bmjvg
Zvnicyi, evMgviv, ivRkvnx|
Di : bvwcZi ckv ea| beex hyM Gi cPjb wQj
(eyLvix nv/4190, wgkKvZ nv/4462)| Ze G ckvq _K `vwo
KU ev QU Ìqvi bvq MwnZ KvR _K AekB weiZ
_vKZ ne| Kbbv GZ Abvq KvR mnvqZv Kivi
cvc ne| hv _K Avjvn wbla KiQb (gvq`vn 5/2)|
ck (25/225) : cwZ evi dRii QvjvZ m~iv

mvR`vn I `vni wZjvIqvZi Kvb iZ AvQ wK?
-gvmE`, gnicyi|
Di : evi dRii dih QvjvZ m~iv `ywU cvV Kiv
mybvZ| Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) G `ywU m~iv
RygAvi w`b dRi wbqwgZ ZjvIqvZ KiZb (eyLvix
nv/891, gymwjg nv/880, wgkKvZ nv/838)| Ze Ab m~iv
covI Rvqh AvQ (wgiAvZ 3/145)| GQvov ivm~j (Qvt)
myiv mvR`v I gyjK bv co ivZ NygvZb bv (wZiwghx
nv/3404, wgkKvZ nv/2155, Qnxj Rvg nv/4873)|
ck (26/226) : we`k Agymwjgì henKZ ci

MvkZ LvIqv Rvqh ne wK?
-Avnmvb nvexe, `wY Kvwiqv|
Di : `k nK Avi we`k nK Agymwjgì
henKZ ci MvkZ LvIqv nvjvj bq| Kbbv Zv nvjvj
nIqvi kZ nj, wemwgjvn ej hen Kiv (AvbAvg
6/121)| Ze Avnj wKZveì (Bn~`x Ges Lvbì)
hen Kiv c LvIqv Rvqh (gvq`vn 5/5)| kZ nj hw`
Zviv Avjvn&i bvg hen Ki (evKvivn 2/173, AvbAvg
6/121)| Avi hw` Ggb `k emevm Kiv nq, h `k
gymwjg I Avnj wKZve GK emevm Ki Ges heni

mgq wemwgjvn ejQ wK-bv m evcvi wbwZ nIqv
bv hvq, m wemwgjvn ej LvIqv hZ cvi (eyLvix
nv/7398; Avey`vD` nv/2829; wgkKvZ nv/4069)| Ze m`n _K
`~i _vKvi Rb Zv eRb KivB Dg| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,
nvjvj , nvivgI | Gi gaeZx welqmg~n A,
hv AbK gvbyl Rvb bv| AZGe h ew mw` emg~n
_K euP _vKe, m ew Zvi xb I mvbK cwe
ivLjv| Avi h ew mw` KvR wj nj, m nvivg
cwZZ nj (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2762)| wZwb fve
ejb, Zzwg m`nhy welq _K wbtm`ni w`K avweZ
nI (wZiwghx nv/2518; bvmvC nv/5711; wgkKvZ nv/2773)|
ck (27/227) : gvwmK Aevq fyj ev AZvekZt x

mnevm Ki djj KiYxq wK?
-mvivqvi
gywi nvU, avevDov, gqgbwmsn|
Di : Gic Aevq Kvb bvn ne bv ev Kvb
KvddvivI IqvwRe ne bv| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb,
Avjvn ZvAvjv Avgvi DZi fyjekZt I evaMZ
Aevq KZ Aciva gv Ki w`qQb (Beby gvRvn nv/2045,
wgkKvZ nv/6284)| Ze wbRK mshZ ivLZ bv ci
Gic Kij ZIev KiZ ne Ges GK `xbvi ev Aa
`xbvi Qv`vKv KiZ ne (Avey`vE` nv/264; wgkKvZ nv/553)|
ck (28/228) : ggvix KvW Mvb, wfwWI, Bmjvgx

ee BZvw` jvW Ìqvi eemv Kiv Rvqh ne wK?
-Rmxgyxb
KvwVMvg, KvUvjxcvov, MvcvjM|
Di : h me eemv gvbylK gì w`K wbq hvq Zv
_K euP _vKvB Dg| G eemvi bwZevPK w`K nj
Gi gvag Abvq-AkxjZv `ZMwZZ Qwoq co|
hwÌ GwU xb cPviI mnvqK fywgKv cvjb Ki _vK|
Ze g`wU cwiZvM Ki G eemv Kivq Kvb evav
bB| Avjvn ejb, Zvgiv mr I ZvKIqvi KvR
ciiK mnhvwMZv Ki Avi bvn I cvc KvR
mnhvwMZv Kiv _K weiZ _vK (gvq`vn 5/2)|
ck (29/229) : Avgvì `k weevn covbvi mgq

GKB Mvm GKB kieZ ei I KbK LvIqvbv nq|
Gwj Rvqh ne wK?
-ivk`yj Bmjvg, biwms`x|
Di : Gfve LvIqvbvi gvag Avjvn ei-Kbi ga
AwaK fvjvevmv mw Ki wèb ej hw` Kvb AvKx`v
_vK, Ze Zv Rvqh bq| eis Kzmsvi gv| Ze
mvaviYfve Gic LvIqvq Kvb evav bB| ivm~j (Qvt)
I Avqkv (ivt) GKB cvi GKB vb gyL iL cvwb
cvb KiQb (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/547)|
54
Contents
ck (30/230) : `vAvi A_ bv Rvbv _vKj Zv viv

Avjvn&i wbKU wKQz Kvgbv Kij KeyjhvM ne wK?
-wknveyxb,
cvskv, ivRevox|
Di : AekB ne| Kbbv Avjvn gvbyli `qi Lei
ivLb| AZGe `q Xj w`q `vAv Kij Avjvn
AekB Zvi WvK mvov wèb| wZwb ejb, Zvgiv
AvgvK WvK| Avwg Zvgvì WvK mvov wè (gywgb
60)| Ze A_ Rb I gg eyS `vAv Kij ZvZ
GKvMZv I webq ekx _vK| dj Zv Keyj nIqvi
mvebvI ekx _vK| ZvB A_ bv Rvbj KeyjhvM
njI A_ Rb `vAv Kivi Pv KiZ ne| ivm~j
(Qvt) ejb, gyQjx QvjvZi ga ^xq cfyi mv_
Mvcb K_v ej| AZGe m Zvi cfyi mv_ wK ejQ
Zvi cwZ hb GKvM _vK .. (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/856)|
ck (31/231) : mgqi g~j mK kixAvZ Kvb

iZvivc Kiv nqQ wK?
- wmivRyj Bmjvg
gvjvnvU, evMinvU|
Di : kixAvZ mgqi g~j mK Acwimxg
iZvivc Kiv nqQ| wKqvgZi w`b cuvPwU cki
Di bv w`q Avgiv KD GK cvI bovZ cvie bv|
Zba AbZg `ywU nQ- Avgvì Rxebi mgqKvj
Avgiv wKfve eq KiwQ Ges Avgvì hebK Avgiv
wKfve q KiwQ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5197)| Ab
nv`xQ AvQ, ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, `ywU bgZi
evcvi AwaKvsk gvbyl vwi ga wbgwZ| Avi Zv
nQ ^v I Aemi mgq (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5155;
evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4928)|
ck (32/232) : dih Mvmj cyKzi bg Kiv hve wK?

GZ wK cvwb Acwe nq hve?
-Avyi ivKxe
RjcvBwo, cwge, fviZ|
Di : cyKzi dih Mvmj Kivq Kvb evav bB| ivm~j
(Qvt) ejb, wbqB cvwb nj cwe| ZvK Kvb e
Acwe KiZ cvi bv (Avey`vE` nv/67; wgkKvZ nv/478)|
Ab eYbvq GmQ, hZY bv Zv bvcvKx enb Ki
(Avey`vE` nv/63; wgkKvZ nv/477)| D nv`xQi evLvq
Bebyj gybwhi ejb, wevbMY G evcvi GKgZ nqQb
h, cvwb Kg nK ekx nK, mLvb bvcvKx covq hw`
Zvi ^v`, is ev M Kvb cwieZb Avm, Zvnj mUv
Acwe ne| Qvne wgiAvZ ejb, D gg mKj
wevbMY GKgZ nqQb, hwÌ Gwelq nv`xQ `yej
(wgiAvZ nv/4810Gi AvjvPbv `t, 2/173)| AZGe cyKzi
dih Mvmj Kivq Kvb `vl bB|
ck (33/233) : RbK Avjg nv`xQ eYbv Kib, h ew

cinhMvi Avjgi wcQb QvjvZ Av`vq Kij m hb
bexi wcQb QvjvZ Av`vq Kij| D nv`xQwU Qnxn wK?
-BDmyd AvKivg
nvwjkni, PMvg|
Di : D ggi eYbvwU wfwnxb (wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/573,
2/44 ct)|
ck (34/234) : Agymwjg `k Aevb Kvj m`ki

AvBb gb Pjv wK hiix?
-mygb, cxiM. VvKziMuvI|

Di : gymwjg nK Agymwjg nK cwZwZ Kvb
miKvii wewa-weavb kixAvZ weivax bv nj Zv gb
Pjv m`ki bvMwiKì Rb AvekK| ivm~j (Qvt)
ejb, Zvgiv Zvì (kvmKì) nK Av`vq Ki Ges
Zvgvì nK Avjvni KvQ PvI (eyLvix nv/7052; wgkKvZ
nv/3672)| Ze Bmjvg weivax Kzg gvbZ Kvb gymwjg
bvMwiK eva bq (eyLvix nv/7257; wgkKvZ nv/3696, 3664)|
eis Zv _K weiZ _vKZ ne, Zvi cwZev` KiZ
ne A_ev ZvK NYv KiZ ne (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/5137)| m eva Kiv nj m`k _K wnRiZ
KiZ ne| evaMZ Aevq mLvb Aevb KiZ nj
Ges ZvK kixAvZweivax KvR KiZ eva Kiv nj
m m bvnMvi ne bv (evKvivn 2/173)| (wevwiZ `t
wRnv` I wKZvj eB 42-44 ct)|
ck (35/235) : RbK ev ejb, QvjvZ Kwgq 5

Iqv Kivi evcvi Avjvn&i wbKU g~mv (Avt)-Gi
evievi hvIqvi welqwU mZ bq eis ivm~j (Qvt) ^qs
KqKevi wMq Zv Kwgq wbq Avmb| G eei
mZZv RvbZ PvB|
-Rmxgyxb, wbqvgZcyi, bIMuv|

Di: g~mv (Avt)-Gi civgkg ivm~j (Qvt) evievi
wMqwQjb (eyLvix nv/3887, gymwjg nv/429)| Ze wbtm`n
GUv wQj c~ewbavwiZ ZvK`xi|
ck (36/236) : Ih~ Aevq gvhv ci KZY hver

cv gvmvn Kiv hve? wevwiZ Rvwbq evwaZ Kieb|
-Avgxbyj Bmjvg, hvvevox, XvKv|
Di: Ihy Aevq gvhv ci gyKxgi Rb GKw`b
GKivZ Ges gymvwdii Rb wZb w`b wZb ivZ ch
gvmvn Kiv Rvqh (gymwjg nv/276; wgkKvZ nv/517)|
QvdIqvb (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgvì Av`k
w`Zb, gymvwdi Aevq Avgiv hb wZb w`b wZb ivZ
bvcvKxi Mvmj eZxZ, GgbwK cvqLvbv-ckve I wb`vi
ci Ih~ Kivi mgqI Avgvì gvhvmg~n bv Lywj (wZiwghx,
bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/520)|
55
Contents
ck (37/237) : RbK Avjg ejb, Qvnvex I ZveCMY

Rvqbvgvhi Pq gvwUi Dci wmR`vK AwaK Dg ej
AwfwnZ KiQb| G ee KZUzKz MnYhvM?
-ZvIqveyj Bmjvg
QvUebMvg, ivRkvnx|
Di : Rvqbvgvhi Pq gvwUi Dci wmR`v Kiv AwaK
Dg gg Kvb `jxj cvIqv hvqbv| meZt GUv v
wdiKv kxAvì AbyKiY| Kbbv Zvì wbKU gvwUi
Dci wmR`v Kiv dih| weklZt Kvievjvi gvwUZ
wmR`v Kiv AwaK dhxjZc~Y| ivm~j (Qvt) KZK
Rvqbvgvh QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi welqwU Qnxn nv`xQ viv
cgvwYZ| gvqg~bv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) gv`yii Dci
QvjvZ Av`vq KiZb (eyLvix nv/381)| Avbvm (ivt)
ejb, Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_ LRyii cvZvi
PvUvBqi Dci QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ (eyLvix nv/380; gymwjg
nv/658)| Avbvm (ivt) ejb, Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
mv_ QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ| Avgvì ga AbKB cP
Migi KviY Kvcoi UzKiv gvwUZ iL Zvi Dci
wmR`v KiZb (eyLvix nv/385; BiIqv nv/311)| GQvov G
gg e Qvnvexi Avgj cvIqv hvq|
ck (38/238) : mvbv ev Puvwì cv cvbvnvi Kivq

kixAvZ Kvb evav AvQ wK?
-Igi dviK
gvjw, gywk`vev`, fviZ|
Di : mvbvi ev Puvwì cv cvbvnvi Kiv nvivg| ivm~j
(Qvt) ejb, Zvgiv mvbv ev icvi cv cvbvnvi Kiv
bv| Kbbv `ywbqvZ Gwj Kvdiì Rb Ges
AvLivZ Gwj Zvgvì Rb (eyLvix nv/5632, gymwjg
nv/2067, wgkKvZ nv/4272)| wZwb ejb, h ew mvbv ev
icvi cv Lve ev cvb Kie, Rvnvbvgi Avb Zvi
cU wQbwfb Kie (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4271)|
ck (39/239) : cyili Rb c`vi weavb iqQ wK?

Zvì c`v wKfve ne?
-nvexeyj evkvi
Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx|
Di : gwnjvì hic ci cyil nZ c`v Kiv dih,
Zgwb cyilìI eMvbv gwnjv nZ c`v Kiv
Acwinvh| Avjvn ejb, n bex! Zzwg gywgb cyilì
ej `vI, Zviv hb Zvì `wK AebZ ivL Ges
Zvì jvvbi ndvhZ Ki| Avi GUvB Zvì Rb
Dg| eZc Zviv hv Ki m welq Avjvn mgK
AewnZ (b~i 30)| wZwb Aviv ejb, Zvgiv hLb Zvì
(gwnjvì) wbKU Kvb e PvBe ZLb c`vi evBi
_K PvBe| Kbbv GwU Zvgvì I Zvì Ai
mg~ni Rb cweZi (Avnhve 33/53)|
eyivq`v (ivt) nZ ewYZ AvQ h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)

nhiZ Avjx (ivt) K ejb, n Avjx! Zzwg `wi Dci
`w djv bv| nVvr h `w co IUv Zvgvi Rb gv|
wK cieZx `w Zvgvi Rb ea bq (Avngv`, wZiwghx,
Avey`vE`, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/3110)| cyili Rb `wK
mshZ KiZ ne| Ze gwnjvì bvq mev XK c`v
KiZ ne bv|
ck (40/240) : mvb Rbi 7 w`b ci AvKxKv Kiv bv

nj m KiYxq wK? wcZv-gvZv AvKxKv bv Ki
_vKj wbRB wbRi AvKxKv Kiv hve wK?
-mvnj, Mvgvcyi, PuvcvB beveM|
Di: AvKxKv `qv GKwU iZc~Y mybvZ| ivm~j (Qvt)
ejb, cZK wk Zvi AvKxKvi mv_ eK _vK|
AZGe Rbi mg w`b Zvi c _K c hen KiZ
nq, bvg ivLZ nq I Zvi gv_v gyb KiZ nq (Avey`vD`
nv/2839; Beby gvRvn nv/3165; wgkKvZ nv/4153)| wZwb
ejb, mvbi mv_ AvKxKv RwoZ| AZGe Zvgiv Zvi
c _K i cevwnZ Ki (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4149)| D
nv`xQwjZ AvKxKvi iZ I mgq mK ejv nqQ
Ges ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi bvwZ nvmvb I mvBbi AvKxKvI
mg w`b KiwQjb (Qnxn Beby wnevb nv/5311, mb`
nvmvb)| AZGe mg ew mg w`bB AvKxKv Kie|
DjL, 7g w`bi ci 14 I 21 w`b Ìqvi evcvi
ewYZ nv`xQwU hCd (Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/1170)|
mZ Kvb KviY hw` mgqgZ Kiv me bv nq,
cieZxZ myhvM gZ hKvb mgq Zv Av`vq Kie
(Bebyj KvBwqg, ZzndvZzj gvI`~` 63 ct; Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj
`v Iqvb b~i, AwWI wKc bs- 199; dvZvIqv jvRbv `vqgv,
drIqv bs 1776; gvRg~ dvZvIqv DQvqgxb 25/215)|
kvdC wevbMYi gZ mvZ w`b AvKxKvi welqwU mxgv

wb`k g~jK bq eis GLwZqvi g~jK| Bgvg kvdC (int)
ejb, mvZ w`b AvKxKvi A_ nj, BQvKZfve KD mvZ
w`bi ci AvKxKv Kie bv (bvqjyj AvIZvi 6/261 ct)|
AwffveK AvKxKv bv w`j m cieZxZ wbRB
wbRi AvKxKv KiZ cvi (Beby Kz`vgv, Avj-gyMbx, gvmAvjv
bs 7898; gvRg~ dvZvIqv web evh 26/266)| LvZbvgv ZveC
gynvv` Beby mxixb (int) ejb, hw` Avwg RvbZvg h,
Avgvi c AvKxKv Ìqv nqwb, Ze AekB Avwg
wbRB wbRi AvKxKv KiZvg (gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqev
nv/24718, Qnxnvn nv/2726-Gi AvjvPbv `t)| nvmvb eQix
(int) ejZb h, hw` Zvgvi c _K AvKxKv Ìqv
bv nq, Ze Zzwg wbRB wbRi AvKxKv `vI, hwÌ Zzwg
eqtcv ew nI (Beby nyvhg, gynvjv 6/240, mb` nvmvb,
Avjevbx, Qnxnvn nv/2726-Gi AvjvPbv `t)|
56

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Contents

gybvwdKx (kl wKw)

AnxwfwK ZvInx`x PZbv

Rvj~jvi hy I jIqvb weRq

-Abyev` : gynvv` Avyj gvjK

Bgvg bvmvC (int) (kl wKw)

-Kvgvihhvgvb web Avyj evix|

-Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi|

Avjvn gnievb Kvb Kvj

MYZi cwifvlvq RbMYB mvefg gZvi Drm|

Mvjvg evbvZ Pvq|

(?) Kzg Zvi jvKiv gvbylK MvRi-g~jvi gZ

Avjvn&i Iqv`v mZ| AZGe cvw_e Rxeb hb

- . ( (' +

Rb iLv! wbqB Zvgv`i ie (Avjvn) GK Ges

ew `ywbqv fwZ H ewi (c~eeZx) PvBZ Dg|2

wbqvwRZ KiwQjb| KLbv `yPviwU LRyi Lq

`yw`b hei iwU Lq cwiZ nb bvB| Avi

ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) cw_ex _K we`vq wbqQb A_P hei

 ! /U TK ( / ) TK 7 L 

Kvb mvKvjB GK Qv Mg ev GK Qv Ab Kvb

GZZxZ zavi ZxeZvq Qvnvex`i cU cv_i euvavi

ch cuQ Mjvg| Zviv mevB Zw mnKvi cvb

cwievieM GKw`b `yejv Lvbv Lq GKejv ay Lyigv

 ' (! SY2

Avgiv Gi ga Ni (ivbvi) Avb RvjvZvg bv| Avgiv

L X' >&^ ]1)::2 

(Qvt)-Gi cwievi-cwiRb GKvavi KqK ivZ zavZ

V 6@ JW5' =? 7 L 

Jb =? ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi weQvbv wQj Pvgovi Zix

Ges Zvi fZi wQj LRyii Qvj|14

14. eyLvix nv/6456; wgkKvZ nv/4307|

Zv hw` Zvgiv RvbZ, Zvnj Zvgiv Aviv yavZ,

=? 3& ? 7 L 

cvbvnvi KiZ cviQ, A_P Avwg Zvgv`i bex (Qvt)-K

Mixe I `yej`i ghv`v

ivm~j (Qvt) Aviv ejQb,  6PA  2o  ,dYn1 C 0

Aciw`K Avjvn&i c~Y AvbyMZkxj ew `ywbqvZ Mixe

mK AewnZ Kie bv? (Zviv nj) cZK `yej ew

RvbvZ cek KiQ Zv`i AwaKvskB Mixe-wgmKxb|

ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, 0 *#

nj| Rvnvbvg ejj, Avgvi ga DZ AnsKvix jvKiv

RvbvZ DuwK gi `Ljvg h, Gi AwaKvsk Awaevmx

J]#7 ]m2<2})  $m#v' `wi` gynvwRiMY Zv`i abx`i

RvbvZ cek Kie| Avi Zv nj (AvLivZi) Aa

JW ]m2 <2D 6 X JW6& bl#)  $m#v' -;P ]#3

gymjgvbMY abx`i PvBZ Aaw`b c~e RvbvZ cek

 &   $# ~# 1 ( L$g   && uR@1

mKvj I mvq Zv`i cwZcvjKK Zuvi mw jvfi

= ? x ? L$g   && uR@1

Kie bv, hviv mKvj-weKvj ^xq cvjbKZvi Bev`Z Ki

G`iK Avcbvi wbKU _K Zvwoq w`b| ZLb GB

L#? -n7' 6 X =? 0 !  # }

wbR`i Acv wbg Aevi jvKi w`K ZvKvI|

L) F#P n 

Bmjvgi w`K n`vqvZ `qv nqQ, cqvRb gvwdK

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