LOI NOI DAU Ngay nay théng tin di dng la nganh céng nghigp vin thang phat trién nnhanh nhat. Theo théng ké, tinh dén cudi thing 4/2010, s6 thué bao di déng dat vio khodng 123,9 trigu thué bao, ting 61,4% so véi cing ki nam trude. Con s6 nay cho thay tbe 46 phit trign chong mat ota thong tin di déng trong nue, Khoi ngudn tr dich vu thoai dit tién cho mat s6 i ngudi di xe, dén nay voi sur ing dung ngay cing rong rai céc thiét bj théng tin di dong thé hé ba, théng tin di déng ¢6 thé cung cép nnhigu hinh logi dich vu ddi hoi tée 46 6 ligu cao cho nguisi sit dung ké ca cae ehite ning camera, MP3 va PDA. Véi cée dich vy dai di tée 46 cao ngy eng tre: nén phé bién nay, nhu cau 3G eting nhw phat trién n6 lén 4G ngay cding tro nén cp thiét, Hign nay, dich vy 3G dang khéng ngimg phat trign, Thang 3/2010, VinaPhone tuyén bé dat 7 trigu thué bao 3G, MobiFone thi cho biét ho 66 gan 6 trigu nguisi da dang ky sir dung, con Viettel, di chua khai trong dich vy ciing cho biét di c6 gin 1 trigu khach hang Duge may min thye tp tai ban 3G thude Phong KY Thudt, Chi nhinh Viettel Ha Ndi I, em da quyé &t bi phat inh 46 an cia minh sé lam vé 3G va thi séng—NodeB. Em xin giti Idi edm on chan thanh dén tha vign khoa Dign Tur Vign Thong trudmg Dai Hoe Bach Khoa H Noi — da tin tinh ova ‘Thai Vinh Hign ~ ging hugng din em hoan thanh dé an, Xin cém om cée anh trong ban 3G da tao digu kign thuan Igi khi em nghién citu thye té, ‘Vi théi gian thye tap ngiin va kién thre chuyén mén edn c6 han, nén dé tai c6n nhiéu thigu sét, chura duge day dit va chi tiét, Kinh mong cée thay c6 quan tim gilp d6 hodn thign hon dé tii cia em, Em xin chan thanh eam on. Ha Noi thang 5 nim 2010 Sinh vign thye hign Nguyén Thj Mai ThuTOM TAT DO AN ‘Mue dich ctia Dé an nay 1a trinh bay nhitng hiéu bi 16 thdng thong tin di ‘dong thé hé thit ba — Third Generation (3G) va nhiing kién thite thye té em 48 tim higu duge vé thiét bj phat séng 3G cy thé la NodeB. Trén co sé 46, DA an sé trién khai theo ede chuong myc nhur sau = Phin 1: Téng quan vé 3G # Chuong |: Qué trinh phat trién 1én 3G * Chuong 2: Thé nao ki céng nghé 3G. © Chuong 3: Cac qui tit thiét ké mang vo tuyén 3G = Phin 2: Tram phat sng 3G — NodeB © Chuong 4; Cau tnic va chite nang cae thanh phan NodeB © Chuong 5: Tich hop va stra 1Si NodeB Két lun: voi nhu cu cua thj trudng di dng hign nay, viée nghién ciru va phat trién 3G IA v6 cing quan trong déi véi nginh vign thong néi riéng va nén kinh 18 nude nha néi chung, Ching ta can phai nam vimg cd ly thuyét va thyc té, Lim co s6 di lén 4G va eao han nita, THESIS SUMMARY The purpose of this project is present the understanding about Third Generation (3G), and the acwal knowledge that I learnt about 3G transmi: device ~ NodeB, Based on this, the project will be developed follow: = Part 1: Overview about 3G + Chapter I: Developing process to 3G + Chapter 2: What is 3G * Chapter 3: Regulations to design 3G radio network = Part 2: 3G transmission station - NodeB + Chapter 4: Architecture and function of NodeB’s components * Chapter 5: Integrated process and error correction NodeB Conelution: with the Mobile market demand today, the research and development of 3G is very important to develop the telecommunication in particular and the economy in general. We need grasp both theory and actual, institute to advance 4G and moreHinh 1.1 Hinh 1.2. Hinh 1.3. Hinh 1.4 Hinh 1.5. Hinh 1.6. Hinh 1,7. Hinh 1.8. Hinh 1.9. Hinh 2.1 Hinh 2.2. Hinh 2.3 Hinh 2.4 Hinh 2.5. Hinh 2.6. Hinh 2.7. Hinh 2.8 Hinh 2.9. Hinh 3.1 Hinh 3.2. Minh 4.1 Hinh 4.2. Hinh 4.3. Hinh 4.4 Hinh 4.5. Hinh 4.6. Hinh 4.7. Hinh 4.8, DANH SACH HiNH VE Lich trinh nghién ettu va dua mang W-CDMA vao khai thée. 46 trinh phat trién tir CDMAOne dén CDMA2000.. Kién tric ding ton tai GSM va UMTS (phat hanh 3GR1.1). Kién trie mang RAN tich hgp phat hanh 3GR2 (R2.1) . Kign trie RAN thong nat cia 3GR3.1 . (Qua trinh phat trign thong tin di dong thé hg mot dén thé hé ba 6 trinh phat trién ede cong nghé thong tin di dong len 4G, Lich trinh nghién ettu phat trién trong 3GPP 6 trinh ting tée 6 truyén sé ligu trong céc phat hinh cia 3GPP. Kién trie ting quit cua mt mang di dong két hop c4 CS va PS. ‘Chuyén mach kénh (CS) va chuyén mach goi (PS) Déng bao va thao bao cho goi IP trong qua trinh trayén Tunnel ‘Thiét tgp két néi Tunnel trong chuyén mach Tunnel Kién trie 3G W-CDMA UMTS R3 esse Vai tro logic cia SRNC va DRNC Kim trie mang phan bé cia phat hinh 3GPP Ra. Kién trite mang 3GPP RS va RO. Chuyén déi dan tir R4 sang RS. Laru dé thiét ké ving pha sng W-CDMA. ‘Tha tue tinh todn s6 lugng kénh M6 hinh NodeB Anh chup ang ten trén c6t Kin trde phan cig cia RBS 3206, lap dat trong nha (nguén va MU)... ‘Cac khéi lp dat ngoai tri (RRUs).. Kién trie phin eimg cia MU ‘Anh MU chup tir | tram NodeB RRUs trén tram 23 28 26 oT 28 29 30DANH SACH BANG BIBU, Bang 2.1. Phan logi cfc dich vu 6 3G W-CDMA UMTS. 47 Bang 3.1. Phin ving hinh thdi phii séng cho cée tinh / thn ph ..nnnnenen 5 Bang 3.2. Dign tich pha song theo cdc hinh thai mdi trung..... 66 Bang 3.3. Liét ké ving phi lign tue duge str dung cho thiét ké mang... 69 Bang 3.4, Ty 1é sir dung tai cita cell trong thiét ké Mang... 6D Bang 3.5. Ving phi mong mudn duge sir dng trong thiét ké mang, 70 Bang 3.6, Suy hao tham nhap cho méi hinh thai MOF trUOME..erarreneneerensnenes 10 Bang 3.7. Hé sé khuyéch dai va dO cao ng ten duge Iya chon 7 Bang 3.8. Trich luge két qua tinh ton quy duémg truyén cho cdc moi truémg truyén séng tai cdc tinh / thanh phé .. Bang 3.9. Két qua tinh tofin bén kinh cell va ving pha cia site. 74 Bang 3.10. Gia thiét vé mo hinh lu lugng (traffic model), 75 Bang 3.11, Bang quan hé gitta kénh RAB va ede dich vy dién 278 Bang 3.12. Cée thong 6 edn xem xét khi tinh tosin s6 CE... 7 Bang 3.13. Thiét ké s8 lugng CE cho cae dich VWs oe 78 Bang 3.14, $6 thué bao / NodeB va sé CE yéu edu 79 Bang 3.15. Cée chi s6 chat Wong. .un nen i 80 Bang 4.1. Kich thrée MU. 92 Bang 4.2. Trong luong 92 Bang 4.3. Ngudn dign cung cap. 93, Bang 4.4. Cong suit tigu thu RBS 3418... 93 Bang 4.5. Cac tn 96 RRU 8 trg...cescsssssssusesnssuesnesnesnesnnssnesnesnesieenee DS, Bang 4.6. Cong suit ela RRU.. Bang 4,7. Kich e@ RRUs... Bang 4.8. Kieh e RRUWOI «0. Sep ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeemerereceet Bing 4.9. Trong lugng RRUs 95 Bang 4.10. Digu kign vin hanh binh thudmg eiia MU. 96 Bang 4.11. Diéu kign van hanh binh thyémg euia RRUS 96 Bang 4.12. Diéu kign van hanh binh thudng cia RRUWOL 971G 2G 3G 3GPP 4G AMPS ATM AV THUAT NGU VIET TAT ‘The First Generation ‘The Second Generation Third Generation ‘Third Generation Partnership Project Fourth Generation Advanced Mobile Phone System Asyrichronous Transfer Mode Authetication Vector HE théng thong tin di dong thé he thir nhit Hé thang thang tin di dong thé hg th hai He théng thong tin di dng dl hé thir ba ‘Té chite chudin héa cic cdng nghé mang théng tin di dong t& bio Hg théng théng tin di dong thé hg ther tw HG thing dign thoai di dong tién tien Ché d6 truyén tai bat ding bd Veetor nhan thyreAuC BG BICC BTS BSC cau cpmT cppp Authentication Center Border Gateway Bearer Independent Call Control Base Transceiver Station Base Station Controller Control Base Unit Code Division Multiple Testbed Cellular Digital Packet Data ‘Trung tam nhdn thre Céng bién gigi Giao thite diéu khién cuge goi Ge lp vat mang ‘Tram thu phat gbc B6 diéu khién tram géc Khéi Phong thi nghigm da tray nhap theo ma Ngan xép giao thite sé ligu géi 86 td ongcscr CEPT oN cs DECT EDGE EIR ETSI Central Site Control Facility Conférence Européene de Postes et Telécommunications Core Network Cireuit Switch Digital Enhanced Cordless ‘Telecommunications Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution Equipment Identity Register European Telecommunications Phuong tign didu khién vj tri trung tam Té chite cde nha cung cap dich vy vién thong chau Au Mang loi Chuyén mach kénh Truyn thong ko dy ki thudt so tang cuong, ‘Toc 46 dit ligu duge ting curing cho sie phat trign hg théng GSM BO ghi nhan dang thiét bj ‘Vign tigu chuan vign thongEVDO ETBs FPLMTS FOMA, FRAMES GERAN Standards Institute Evolution Data Only Exchange Terminal Boards Future Public Land Mobile ‘Telecommunications System Freedom of Mobile Multimedia Access Future Radio Multiple Access Scheme GSM EDGE Radio Access Network chau Au Chi phat trién da tigu Giao dign tra di dau cudi 1H théng thong tin di dong mat dat trong lai Tw do truy nhap da phurong tign So dé da tray nhap v6 tuyén tong lai Mang truy nhap v6 tuyén da trén cdng nghé EDGE cia GSMGGsN GSM GMsc GTP HE HLR HSPA HSPDA HSS Gateway GPRS Support Node Global System for Mobile communications Gateway Mobile Switching Centre GPRS Tunnel Protocol Home Environment Home Location Register Hight Speed Packet Access Hight Speed Packet Downlink Access Home Subscriber Server Nat hé try céng GPRS, Hé théng truyén thong di dong toan cau Céng trung tam chuyén mach di dong Giao thite duong ham GPRS Méi trang nha BO ghi dinh vi thudng tri Truy nhap g6i tbe 49 cao Truy nhdp g6i dudng xuéng td 46 cao Server thué bao tai nhIEEE IMEI IMT IMT-2000 IMs IMSI iP ISDN mu Institute of Electrical and Electtronies Engineers Intemational Mobile Equipment Identity International Mobile Telecommnications International Mobile ‘Telecommunications for the year 2000 IP Multimedia Subsystem Intemational Mobile Subsseriber Identity Intemet Protocol Integrated Services Digital Network International Telecommunications Union 20 Vign ky su dign, dign tir ign ky surdign, dign ti Dank tinh thiét bi di ding quée fa Truyén théng di déng toan cau HG théng thong tin di dong toan ciu cho nam 2000 Phan hé da phuong tign IP han dang thué bao di ding. quéecié Giao thite Internet ‘Mang dich vu sé tich hop Lién minh Vién thong Quo:LA LTE ME MGW Msc MRF MGCF MSISDN MAC Location Area Long Term Evolution Mobile Equipment Media Gateway Media Service Clients Multimedia Resource Function Media Gateway Control Funetion ‘Mobile Station ISDN Medium Access Control u Vang dinh vi K& hoach phat tién di han ‘Thiét bj di dong Céng phuong tin Phuong tign dich vy khach hang Chite nang tai nguyén da phuomg tign Chite nang digu khién cing phurong tign 6 thud bao di d9ng.c6 trong danh ba dién thoai Digu khién truy ahgp moi trudng,MBS Mss MU OBIF OFDMA OMCR PBX PCM PDA Multistandard Base Station Mobile Solutions Services Main Unit Optical Radio Unit Interface Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access Operation and Maintenance Center = Radio Private Branch Exchange Pulse Code Modulation Personal Digital Assistant 2 ‘Tram gée da tiéu chuan Cée dich vu gidi phap di dong B6 phan chinh Giao dign két ndi quan vo tuyén da truy nhp phan chia theo tin 86 tre giao Trung tm khai thie bao duong ‘mang v6 tuyén ‘Tong dai ngi bo Didu xung ma May trg ly ca nhan ky thuat s6PDC PDP PMR PS PSTN PLMN PUK P-TMSI Qos, Personal Digital Cenltular Packet Data Protocol Professional Mobile Radio Packet Switch Public Switched Telephone Network Public Land Mobile Network Personal Unblocking Key Packet - Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity Quality of Service 3 ‘Mang sé t6 ong tw nhan Giao thie s6 ligu géi Mang di déng v6 tuyén chu: dung Chuyén mach g6i Mang ign thoai chuyén mach céng cing. Mang di dng céng Ong mat dat Ma ma khéa ngudi ding ‘$6 nhan dang thué bao di dong tam thoi g6i Chat trong dich vuRA RNC RNS RAN RLP RRU RTP RSGW SGSN SIP Routing Area Radio Network Controller Radio Network System Radio Access Network Radio Link Protocol Remote Radio Unit Real Time Transport Protocol 2 Signalling Gateway Serving GPRS Support Node Session Initiation Protocol 14 Vang dinh tuyén thué bao Tram diéu ki tuyén mang vo H@ théng mang v6 tuyén Mang tmy abkp v8 tay Giao thite doan néi v6 tuyén Khdi didu khién vo tuyén Giao thire truyén tai thoi gian hye Céing bio higu chuyén mang Nat hd try dich vy GPRS Giao thite khoi dau plSMS ss7 T-sGWw TDM TDMA TACS TE TMSI Short Message Servive Signaling Sysem No7 ‘Transport Signalling Gateway ‘Time Division Multiplex ‘Time Division Multilpe Access Total Access Communication System ‘Terminal Equipment ‘Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity 15 Dich vy nhan tin Mang bao higu sé 7 Céng bao higu truyén tai a hgp phan chia theo thei ian Ba truy nhp phan chia theo thé gian He théng trayén thang tray hap hoan toan ‘Thiét bj dau cudi 86 higu nhan dang tram di dong tam theiUE UMB UMTS usIM UTRA-FDD. UTRA-TDD UTRAN VLR User Equipment Ultra Mobile Broadband Universal Mobile ‘Telecommunications System UMTS Subscriber Identity Module UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Frequency Division Duplex UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access- ‘Time Division Duplex UMTS Terrestrial Radio Network Visitor Location Register 16 ‘Thiét bi ngudi ding Di dng bang thong siéu rong. Hé théng vign thong di dong da nang Module nhiin dang thué bao UMTS Tray nhap vo tuyén mat dat UMTS-ghép kénh phan chia tan s6 Truy nhap vo tyén mat dat UMTS-ghép kénh phan chia thoi gian Mang tray nhép v6 tuyén mat ait UMTS B6 ghi dinh vj tam trivob VswR W-CDMA WiFi WIMAX WLAN Video-on-demand ‘Voltage Standing Wave Ratio ‘Wideband Code Access Wireless Fidelitity Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access Wireless Local Area Network ” Dich vy video theo yéu clu He s6 séng ding Ba truy nhap phan chia theo ‘ma bang rong Khong day chat lugng cao Lién két toan cau cho tray nhap viba Mang vo tuyén cuc bd.PHAN MO DAU Voi dé tai “3G va thiét bi phat sng — NodeB”, ii quyét 2 van d&: ly thuyét va thye «8. in duge chia lam 2 phan ‘Vé ly thuyét, 46 an dura ra Iy thuyet tong quan vé hé théng théng tin di dong thé hé thir ba — Third Generation (3G), bao gém qué trinh di Ién 3G tir cdc hé théng thong tin di dong trude d6 la 1G va 2G, tim higu thé thuyét vé cde qui tic thiét ké mang 3G. cong nghé 3G, va ly V8 thye t8, 48 an trinh bay nhing higu biét v8 NodeB nhe li mo hinh chung cua 1 tram NodeB, edu tric va chife nang eae thinh phan trong NodeB (trong phan nay dae bigt di su vao logi ti phan tén RBS 3418), qué trinh tich hgp tram va stra Ji trong qua trinh phat s6ng, Dé hod thinh cée cong vige tren, em da tham khao mot 6 ti tigu, k&t hop V6i qué trinh thye tp, nghién eu thye té tai ede tram phét séng cia Viettel Telecom, Song do han ché vé mat qui md, 48 sin chi bao gbm 2 phan véi 5 chuomg = Phan 1: Téng quan vé 3G # Chuong 1: Qué trinh phat trién len 3G © Chuong 2: Thé nao li cng nghé 3G ¢ Chuomg 3: Cie qui tit thiét ké mang v6 tuyén 3G ~ Phan 2: Tram phait song 3G ~ NodeB © Chuong 4: Cu tric va chite nang céc thinh phin NodeB + Chuomg 5: Tich hop va sta 181 Nodes 8Phan mét TONG QUAN VE 3G GiGi thigu chung ‘Sy phat trién nhanh chong ciia dich vy sé ligu da dat ra cdc yéu cdu méi déi Voi cOng nghé vign thong di ddng. Thong tin di dOng thé hé 2 (2G) mae di sit dung cong nghé sé nhung 1a hé théng bing hep va duge xay dung trén co ché chuyén mach kénh nén khdng thé dap ting duge dich vu méi nay. 3G (Third Gneration) la gai doan méi nhat trong sy tién héa ciia nginh vign théng di dng. Hé théng thong tin di dong thé h@ thir nhat ~ The First Gemeration (1G) ciia dign thoai di dong li nnhaing thiét bj analog, chi e6 kha nang truyén thoai. Hé théng thong tin di dong thé hg thir hai ~ The Second Generation (2G) gdm ca hai cding ning truyén thoai va dit ligu giGi han dya trén ky thugt sé, Trong béi canh dé, Lién minh vin thong quéc 16 (ITU) 4a dua ra dé dn tigu chudn hoa hé théng thong tin di dng thé hé thir 3 véi tén goi IMT — 2000. IMT ~ 2000 da mé rong dng ké kha nang cung cp dich vu va cho phép sir dung nhigu phuomg tign théng tin, Mye dich eta IMT - 2000 la dura ra nhigu kha ning mdi nhumg cing déng thé dam bao sw phat trién lién tue cua hé théng thong tin di dong thé hé thit hai (2G) véo nhitng nam 2000. 3G mang lai cho nguii ding ning dich wy gid tri gia ting cao cdp giip ching ta thyc hién truyén théng thoai va dar ligu (nhur e-mail va tin nin dang van ban), tai am thanh va hi anh véi bang tin cao, Cae tg dung 3G thong dung gém héi ng! video di dong, chup va giri anh ky thuat s6 nhérdign thoai va may anh, gir, hin e-mail va file dinh kem dung lurgng lim, tai tép tin video va MP3, thay cho modem dé két néi dén may tinh xéch tay hay PDA, v8 nhén tin dang cha v6ichét rong cao, 19Chwong I. Qua trinh phat trién lén 3G LL Lich trinh nghién citu phdt trién hé thong thong tin di dong thé hé thit ba Cong trinh nghién eu cia eae nude Chiu Au cho da tray nhép phan chia theo ma bang rng ~ Wideband Code Division Muntiple Access (W-CDMA) da bat tir cde dé an phong thi nghiém da truy nh§p theo ma ~ Code Division Multiple Testbed (CDMT) va so d8 da truy nhép vé tuyén tong lai ~ Future Radio Multiple Access Scheme (FRAMES) tir dau thap nién 90. Céc dy dn nay cting tién hanh the nghiém cic hé thing W-CDMA dé danh gid chit lugng duong truyén, Cong tac tigu chudn hod chi tiét duge thye hign 6 TA chic chuin héa céc céng nghé mang thong tin di dong té bao ~ Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Lich trinh trién khai W-CDMA. duge cho nhwrhinh ve. Két inde qué Phat hann GPP phat hanh tis Mang nh INT-2000 3GPP 99-1299 1008 1998 2000 DMA vio khai thie Hinh 1.1. Lich trink nghién cttu va dea mang © Chau Au va Chau A, hé thong W-CDMA duge dua ra khai théc vio dau nam 2002 Lich trinh nghién eiru phat trién cua CDMA2000/3GPP2 chia thanh 2 pha: = Pha 1: (1997 - 1999) + Nghién ciru phat trién mau dau tién ctia hé théng. 20+ Nam 1997; Xay dung tiéu chuan, xay dung edu tric mau dai hg thong, va thiét ké cdc phurong tign thir nghiém chung. + Nam 1998: Tiép we xdy dumg méu thir diu tién cia hé théng va cde phuong tign thir nghigm chung. + Nam 1999; Kiém tra két néi cho mé hinh dau tién ciia he thong. = Pha 2: (2000 -2002) + Phat trién hé théng véi mye tiéu thuomg mai é céc nha sin xudt hang dau. + Nam 2002: Bat dau dich vy thuong mai. 1.2. Lé trinh phat tién tic hé thing IS-95 thé hé thi hai sang hé thong CDMA2000 thé hé thit ba ‘Mae dii mang CDMAOne (1S-95) khong phai lt mang du tién eung edp truy nhap sé ligu, nhung day la cée mang duge thiét ké duy nhat dé truyén 36 ligu. Trrée hat ching xir ly truyén din sé ligu va tiéng theo each rit giéng nhau. Kha ning truyén din téc dO thay déi c6 sin trong CDMAOne cho phép quy dink Ivong thong tin edn phat, vi thé cho phép chi sir dung tiém nang mang theo nhu edu, Vi cae hé thong COMAOne sir dung truyén tiéng dong goi trén dong truc (cdc dong truyen din tir BTS dé MSC), nén kha nang truy trong thigt sé ligu goi da c6 s bj. Cong nghé truyén dan s6 ligu géi cia CDMAOne sir dung ngan xép giao thire Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) phis hop véi TCP/IP, lig g6i sé #6 ong — B6 sung truyén s6 ligu vio mang CDMA2000 s@ cho phép nha khai thc mang tiep tue sit dung cdc phyong tign truyén dan, cde phuong tién v6 tuyén, co so ha ting va cde thiét bi dau cudi hign 6 bing céch nang cép phin mém cho chite ning tuong tic. Nang efip Ién IS-95B cho phép ting tée kénh dé cung cip te 40 6 ligu 64 — 115 kbivs va dng thai cai thign chuyén giao mém va chuyén giao cimg ¢ kha nang sé ligu géi, sé ligu kénh gitta cdc tin sé, Cac nha san xudt da céng bé cd va fax s6 trén cfc thiét bi CDMAOne cia hg, M6t trong cée muc tiéu quan trong ciia ITU IMT — 2000 la tao ra cde tiéu chudn khuyén Khich sir dung mt bang tin trén toan clu nhim thie day & mite 46 acao vige nhiéu naudi thiét ké va hé tro cde dich vy cao. IMT — 2000 sir dung cic dau cudi ba tii kich e& nho, mo rong nhigu phuong tign khai thé va trién khai cau trie mé cho phép dura ra céc cong nghé mi. Ngoai ra céc hé théng 3G hira hen dem a va dung Ivong cn thiét dé hd tro da phwong tign va cdc tng dung toc d6 cao, Cac lai cde dich vu tiéng v6 tuyén 6 cae mite chat Iugng hitu tuyén ding thoi vi dich vy trén co so dinh vi, dao hang, hé tro cap bo va céc dich vy tién tién khéc ceding s duge hé try. ‘Sy phat trién ctia hé thong 3G sé mo canh cira cho mach ving thué bao v6 tuyén di vii mang dign thogi chuyén mach eOng eng (PSTN) va truy nhap mang 86 ligu céng cOng, déng thoi dim bao diéu kign tign Igi hon ede img dung va cic tiém nang mang. N6 ciing sé dam bao chuyén mang toan cau, di dong dich vy, ID trén ca sé viing, tinh cus va truy nh§p thu mye toin edu. Tham chi eé thé hy vong cng nghé 3G cho phép két ndi mang vé tinh mot céch lién tye Mét trong céc yéu cau kj thut ciia CDMA2000 li tuong thich véi hé thang ci, CDMAOne vé cae dich vy tiéng, cic bé ma hod tiéng, cde cau trie bao higu va kha ning bao mat Bing cach chuyén tir cOng nghé giao dién v6 tuyén IS-95 CDMA hign nay sang IS-2000 1X cia tiéu chun CDMA2000, cfc nha khai thée dat duge ting dung Iugng v6 tuyén gap 46: va e6 kha nding xir ly sé ligu gi dén 144 Kbit Cing sit ra dai cia CDMA2000 giai doan mot, cée dich vu sé ligu ciing s8 duge cai thign, Giai doan hai ciing sé duge hinh thanh co cu digu khién truy nhgp m6i truémg ~ Medium Access Control (MAC) va dinh nghia giao thite doan ndi vo tuyén ~ Radio Link Protocol (RLP) cho s6 ligu g6i dé hé try cae t6c dé 56 ligu goi it nhat la 144kbit/, ‘Thyc hign giai doan hai cla CDMA2000 sé mang lai rat nhiéu cic kha nang méi va cde ting cudmg dich vu. Giai doan hai sé hé tra tit ca cc kich e& kénh (6X, 9X va 12X) co cdu cho cae dich vy tiéng, b6 ma hoa tiéng cho CDMA2000, bao gm tigng trén nén IP, Véi giai doan hai cac dich vy da phuong tign thyc sy sé duge cung cp va sé mang Iai co hdi thuan Igi bd sung cho cac nha khai thac. Cac dich vy 2da phuong tign sé e6 thé thye hign duge thong qua MAC sé ligu g6i, hi tro diy dit cho s6 ligu géi, hd try day du cho dich vu sé ligu gi dén 2Mb/s, giao thire doan néi vé tuyén (RLP) hd try tat ca ede tbe do sé ligu dén 2Mb/s va mé hinh goi da phuong: e ‘ign tién tn Hinh 1.2. L6 tinh phést trién tie CDMAOne dén CDMA2000 Ca CDMA2000 giai doan mot va hai d&u c6 thé hod tron voi CDMAOne dé sir dung higu qua nhat phd tan tuy theo nhu edu cia khach hang. Ching han mot nha khai thée e6 nhu cdu lin vé dich vy s6 ligu te 49 e6 thé chon trién khai két hop giai dogn mot CDMA2000 va CDMAOne véi sit dung nhigu kénh hon cho CDMAOne. mét thi trudmg khée, nguisi sit dung o6 thé chwa cn nhanh chéng sir dung cde dich vu tée dd sé ligu cao thi nhigu kénh hon st duge dinh cho ee dich vu cua CDMAOne. Vi cde kha nang cia CDMA2000 giai doan hai da sin sing nén nha khai thac c6 nhiéu céch Iya chon hon trong vige sir dung phd tin dé hd trg cae dich vu mei 1,3. Chién luge dich chuyén tit GSM sang UMTS Trong phan nay ta s& xét chién luge dich chuyén tir GSM sang UMTS ciia hing Alcatel, Al Network (RAN) tir GSM [én 3G UMTS theo ba phét hanh: tel du kién phat trién mang truy nhdp v6 tuyén — Radio Access GR, 3GR2 vi 3GR3 23(R ~ Release: phat hinh). V6i mdi phat hanh, ede sin phim méi va ede tinh nang moi sé durge dua ra, 1.3.1. 3GR— Kién trite mang UMTS chéng lin Phat hanh 3GR1 dua trén phat hanh cia 3GPP vdo thing 3 va cde dic 1 ky thuat vao thang 6 nam 2000. Phat hanh diu cia 3GR1 chi hd trg truy nhap v6 tuyén mat dit UMTS-ghép kénh phin chia tin sé - UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access- Frequency Division Duplex (UTRA-FDD) va s& durge trién khai chéng ln Ién GSM. Chién luge dich chuyén tir GSM sang UMTS phat hinh 3GRI duge chia thanh ba giai doan ky higu 1a R1.1, R1.2 va R13. Trong cdc phat hanh nay cdc phan cimg va céc tinh nang méi duge dua ra. Cae NodeB dirge goi la tram adc da tiéu chudin — Multistandard Base Station (MBS). Tuy nhién MBS VI chi don thuan la NodeB, chi MBS V2 méi thye sy da tiéu chuan va chita ede chite nang eiia ca NodeB va BTS trong cling mot hop may. Twong ty tram digu khién mang v6 tuyén — Radio ‘Network Controller (RNC) V2 va trung tim khai thc bao dirang mang v6 tuyén — Operation and Maintenance Center — Radio (OMC-R) V2 duge dura ra dé phyc vu cho et UMTS va GSM. Hinh 1.3 cho thay kién trac ding tén tai GSM va UMTS duge phat trién trong giai doan trién khai UMTS ban dau (3GRI.1), cryHink 1.3. Kién tic ding tin tai GSM vi UMTS (phét hanh 3GRI.1) R2 —Tieh hi mang UMTS va GSM ‘Trong giai dogn trign khai UMTS thi hai sw tich hyp dau tién gitta hai mang sé duge the hign bing cach dura ra cdc thiét bi da tiéu chun nhu: NodeB két hop BTS (MBS V2) va RNC két hyp BSC (RNC V2). Cée chite nang khai thée va bio dudng mang v6 tuyén cing c6 thé duge thyc hign chung bdi cing mot OMC-R (V2), Hinh 1.4 m6 ta kidn tnie mang RAN tich hop cia giai dogn hi 25Not (wes v1) MSCIVLR ers Hinh 1.4. Kidn trite mang RAN tich hyp phat hanh 3GR2 (R2.1) 3GR3 — Kién tric RAN théng nhat Kién trie RAN ca phét hinh nay durge xay dung trén co so phat hanh RS vio thang 9 nm 2000 cia 3GPP. Trong phat hinh niy RAN chung cho ca hg thing UMTS va GSM. Ca h@ théng vign thong di dong da nang truy nhgp v6 tuyén mat dat ghép kénh phan chia theo tin s6 - UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access-Frequeney Divison Duplexing (UTRA-FDD) vi ghép kénh phan chia theo thei gian — UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access-Time Division Duplexing (UTRA-TDD) déu duge hd try. Giao thite truyén tai duge théng nhit cho GSM, E-GPRS va UMTS, ngoai ra c6 thé ATM két hgp IP, GERAN (GSM/EDGE RAN) cing sé duge hd tg boi phat hinh nay ctia mang. Kién tric RAN cla 3GR3 durge thé hign trén hinh 1.5. 26Chars oo Nave (was v1) RNCIBSC GsMuMTs (RNC v2) Nit BITS (MBS V2) Hinh 1.5. Kidn trite RAN théng nhdt ctia 3GR3.1 14, Tong két qué trinh phét trién hé thong thong tin di déng dén thé hi u a Trong qua trinh nay ta ting két nén ting cdng nghé chinh cia thing tin di dong tir thé hg mot dén thé hé ba va qua trinh phat trién cia cde nén ting nay dén nén ting cia thé hé ba. Dé tién t6i thé hé ba 6 thé thé hé hai phai trai qua mot giai doan trung gian, giai doan nay goi la thé hé 2,5. 7camaaoo Ne 1 we UF 2o ‘ ase | 30 Hinh 1.6. Oud trinh phat trién thong tin di dong thé hé mot dén thé hé ba 1.5. L6.trinh phdt trién thong tin di dong lén 4G L6 trinh phat trién céc cng nghé thong tin di ding lén 4G durge cho trén hinh 1.7 va 16 trinh nghién eiu phat trim trong 3GPP duge cho tren hinh 18. 28Kha Cao Trung binh Thip AMS: ning 6 ding 4 1005 1995 20002005 20102015 __Thdi glan f_1905_1995_2000__2005_ao10_205_Tnvigian ue vse Ft a smevoo aor woomA > cema000'8 ‘as wr veetoen Tbe 49 s6 Hou L_______."~, iOS 9904 ap eube goi (get from OMC) thanh cone | R99 ps 2 98% HSPA 298% TyI¢ | Voice 90% chuyén giao Ban dé thang ke RNC Bede Bl thanh cong (get from OMC) > 90% G86) Mos Dung cu do thosi 80PHAN 2. TRAM PHAT SONG 3G - NODE B Chuong IV. C4u tric va chit nang cdc thanh phan NodeB 4.1. Gidi thiéu chung vé NodeB ipa ee cae Hinh 4.1. Mé hinh NodeB Hinh 4.1 m6 ta tng quat cdu tric ela mt NodeB. Thanh phin chinh bao gém tu phat song RBS (lp trung hode phan tin) va ng ten phat duvge dat trén c@t Ngoai ra tram con c6 cdc bé phéin phy khée nhu- ngudn, ac qui, trayén dan, chong aLsét, bao dng, diéu chinh nhiét 46, hinh ve, .. Cée bo phan durve lip dat véi naw nhur trén Sau diy ta di siu hon vao hai bé phan chinh li antena va die bigt la ti RBS. 4.2, Angten Cé thé sir dung nhiéu logi ang ten cho tram phat séng 3G, nhu la ang ten cua cée hing Kathrein, Andrew, RFS, Auisson (Huawei) ~ day 1a ede logi ng ten duge Victtel Telecom sir dung cho ede tram phat séng 3G euta ho. Trong mu nay ching ta khéng di su vao chi tiét edu tao dng ten ma chi di vio tim higu nhimg van dé chung nhét lién quan dén dé wi. ‘Tram phat thurong phat ba cell nén mdi e6t phat song sé e6 ba ang ten duge chinh tilt va azimuth (g6e nging va gée phuwng vi) sao cho kha nding phi song la edt nha, Hinh 4.2. Anh chup ang ten trén c6t Hinh 4.2 cho thay hinh anh ang ten trén edt (ng ten nho hon phat song 3G voi tin sé 2GHz, ang ten lén hon phat séng 2G tin sé 900MHz), gdm ba ding ten 2tuong tg voi ba cell duge chinh tilt (g6e ngang) va azimuth (g6e phyong vi) phi hop voi yéu cu phat séng cua tram. Méi ang ten duge néi voi mot khdi digu khién thu phat v6 tuyén RRU, va s@ phat theo tin higu di8u khién ei kh&i my. Cée ang fen phat song 3G ciing c6 thé ding dé phat song GSM (2G) 6 tin s6 1800 MHz. 4.3. Tiiphét sing RBS Ti phat sng 3G RBS Ba thiét bj duge sir dung lip dat tai ede nha tram dé thu va phat song 3G. Day la thiét bj eda Eriesson duge nha Khai thc mang Viettel sir dung cho dich vu cia minh, ‘Trong qué trinh thye tip tai cong ty em da duge tim hiéu chit yéu vé loai tit phan tin RBS 3418, do dé em xin phép chi gidi thigu so qua vé logi ti tap trung RBS 3206, 4.3.1. Til tap trung RBS 3206 Ta RBS 3206 1a loai ti tap trung bao g6m hai bd phan chinh li Main Unit (MU) va ee khdi digu khign v6 tuyén Remote Radio Unit (RRU) durge lip dat wan nhau trong mdi trudmg trong nha (in door). Ching duge ndi véi nhau bing ede soi cp quang dé trayén dn thong tin. 3Khoi két ndi nguén 1 chiéu Khéi digu khién quat Boloc RRUs Hinh 4.3. Kién trie phain cig ctia RBS 3206 4.3.2. Tii phan tin RBS 3418 Tu RBS 3418 cing bao gdm hai b6 phan chinh la Main Unit (MU) lip dat trong nha va c6 thé Ién t6i su kh6i phét song v6 tuyén — Remote Radio Unit (RRU) nhung duge lip dat ngoai troi (thudng duge treo trén ¢6t ang ten) va ching cling duge két néi v6i nhau thong qua ede soi cép quang nhur 6 ti 3206. Thong thong tram phat ba cell va chi sir dung dén ba RRUs. Ba‘Vé nguyén ly hoat dong cling nhwr ede thinh phin cia hai logi ti may 1a kha gidng nhau. Tu tp trung RBS 3206 e6 MU va RRUs duye lip trong cing mot th nnén ¢6 dQ an to’n cao hon trong khi tii phiin tin RBS 3418 chi cd MU duge dat trong ti cdn RRUs duye treo ngodi opt. V8 tinh nang RBS 3206 cing da dang va linh hogt hon nhiéu so esi RBS 3418. Vé gid cd RBS 3206 cing dit hon RBS 3418 kh nh 6 la ly do chinh ma ching ta sir dung tit phan tan nhiéu, ti tap trung chi str dung 6 m6t sé it noi can thidt, 4.3.2.1, Kién trie phan cimg 4.3.2.1.1. Vj tri lip dit céc khéi Hinh 4.4. Céc khdi lip dat trong nha (nguén va MU) 85,Hinh 4.5. Cac khoi lap dat ngoai troi (RRUs) 4.3.2.1.2. Chie Khoi RBS 3418 céu tao ti hai_khGi chin 1a b6 phan chinh — Main Unit (MU) va cde khdi thu phat v6 tuyén — Remote Radio Unit (RRUs), due ndi véi nhau béi cde soi cép quang 4,3.2.1.2.1. BO phan chinh — Main Unit (MU) BO phan chinh duge thiét ké kip dit trong nha. No cling c6 thé duge lip dat vio tii GSM RBS 2106. MU duge bao gom tir nhiéu khdi, 86go igo my pn sii ie gong 8 satu gm ect phn pean Hinh 4.6. Kién tric phén cimg cia MU Hinh 4.7. Anh MU chup tir mot tram NodeB 37Céic khdi thuge MU: a. Qugt— Fan Unit (FU) Khdi quat cd chite néing lam mat hé théng. Téc 49 quay ciia quat duge gia sat tir bén trong, va s@ duge bao dong néu né gidm xuéng dudi mite da cai dat 6 Iugng: 1 b. Khéi phan phéi va cung cdp nguén ‘MU cé thé durge trang bj hoac 1a khdi phan phéi nguén — Power Distribution Unit (PDU), hoge khdi cung cp ngudn mot chigu ~ DC Power Supply Unit (DC- PSU), hoae khdi cung cdp nguén xoay chiéu (AC-PSU). PDU phan phdi dign dp -48V DC cho khdi digu khién co sé va quat DC-PSU bién dai dign ap mét chigu tir +24V sang -48V DC cung ep cho CBU va quat AC-PSU bién déi ngudn dién xoay chiéu thanh ngudn -48V DC rdi cung cap cho CBU va quat. 86 lugng: 1 ¢. Khéi dién khién co sé - Control Base Unit (CBU) CBU 1a khdi diéu khign trung tim ciia RBS, thye hign phan chinh trong chitc nang diéu khién cla RBS. N6 diéu khién cdc bang théng qua cic bd xtr ly CBU chita mét s6 hrgng Ién cée cng tic va cée giao dign lién két dén cde khdi khéc ciia MU. S6 lgng: 1. d. Khéi béo higu phat Cac bang bao higu phat séng bang tin co sé - Transmitter Board (TXBs) bao gém céc card TX bing tin eo 6, duge gin vio céc slot trén MU, ¢6 chite nang két néi, xir ly tin higu phat di va béo higu vige: tach cell, két hgp kénh, ma ha, diéu ché va truyén ba. Trén mdi thanh déu ¢6 ede dén bio higu. 8886 ong: 1-2. @ Khéi béo higu truy cap ngdu nhién va bdo higu thu Cae bang béo higu truy cap ngdu nhién va bao higu thu bang tin co so — Random Access and Receiver Boards (RAXBs) bao gém cde card RX cing diye gin vio céc slot tren MU, giai quyét két hop cell gitip chuyén giao nhe nhang hon, giai ma, nhgn RAKE, tim kiém. 'S6 lgng: 1-4. f Giao dién quang v6 tuyén Giao dign két néi quan vo tuyén ~ Optical Radio Unit Interface (OBIF) cung cp giao dign quang cho soi quang tir RRUs két néi vai MU. Cé 2 logi giao dign quang li OBIF2 va OBIF4. Chon OBIF4 khi dn béo déng bén ngoai sing. S6 lugng: 1. & Giao dign trao déi déu cudbi Giao dign trao déi dau cui ~ Exchange Terminal Boards (ETBs) cung cip cdc céng van chuyén két noi mang tity chon. Khi can sit dung ETBs, CBU san sang cung cp cho hiu hét céc mang vén chuyén théng thing, néu ob yeu clu két n6i. Loai ETB c6 thé duoc Ia chon da vio cde chudin va 6 ede tée 46 truyén din khée nhau, C6 thé trang bi ETBs cho ti véi cde Iya chon khée nhau nhv: EVIV/T1, £3/J3/T3, STM-1, va Ethemet $6 hong: 0-1 894.3.2.1.2.2. BO phd thu phat vb tuyén ~ Remote Radio Unit (RRU) Hinh 4.8. RRUs trén tram BO phan thu phat vo tuyén — Remote Radio Unit (RRU) durge thiét ké Lip dat gan anten, vii c6 thé duge gin bén hng hoae o trén dinh. C6 thé 06 toi da situ RRU két ndi vai cing mt MU phi hop véi bit ky vi tri no, Cac loai RRU khae nhau phi hgp véi cée nhu cau khée nhau, Vei céng suat phat ra lén dén 60W, cho mire bao hiém rong va dung lrgng yéu cau cao, Cé thé két hop nhiéu loai RRU trén cing m6t cdu hinh. Céu hinh kép cing hé try két ndi céie RRU v6i cdc tin s6 bang thong khée nhau véi cing mot MU, RRU chita hau hét cde phan cing ciia vige xir ly tin higu vo tuyén, Cae phan chinh cia RRU bao gom: 90- BO loc. - TRX. = BO kiuéch dai ngubn, = Giao dign lign két quang. 4.3.2.1.2.3. Giao dign lién két quang Cac RRU duge két ndi v MU théng qua sy cép quang. Khoang céch xa nhét gitta RRU vi MU a 1Skm, Day la b6 phan duge thiét ké 48 ndi céc sgi quang dim bao MU va RRU trao déi thong tin véi nhau, Céc b6 phan cé thé duge két ndi vi céc b} phan khéc theo nhiéu céch khac nnhau, phy thudc vao dja hinh lap dat. RBS 3418 hé tro: = Két ndi hinh sao 46i véi ede RRU khi mi RRU d&u ket ndi tre tigp véi MU. = Kétndi dang thic, khi chi o6 duy nhit m9t during cép quang néi gida mét RRU véi MU, cde RRU khde két ndi voi RRU do. phap nity lim giém chigu dai cép quang cin thiét va c6 thé duge ding trong nhiéu tg dung, khi RRU 6 vi tri qué xa MU. Déi véi kidu két ndi ‘dang thée nay, RRUW-01 thuéng hay duge yéu cdu sit dung, 4,3.2.1.2.4. Cie b6 phiin tity chon Cac thidt bj sau day duroe d&t ngoai MU va RRUs, duge thiét ké dé tang curdmg higu sudt nhung khong nhat thiét phai ed trong cde chire nding co bin cia RBS. =H théng ngubn va pin — PBC-04: thug la hg théng dc qui dé trong nha. = Vi tri hd tro ti: hd trending cp len hai MU, ~ H@ théng ngudn va pin ~ PBC-02: la hé théng ngoai wo thudng duge lip dat bén hong hode dinh edt. 14.3.2.2. Nguyén ly hogt dong RBS 3418 la thiét bi thu phat song 3G duge lip dat tai cac tram Node B. To gdm hai bé phéin chinh li MU va RRUs, duge ndi véi nhau théng qua céc sgi cap quang, Thong thrdng RRUs duve lip dat ngodi trdi va é win ang ten. Khi ng ten thu tin higu, s@ truyén vé RRUs va tai d6 xay ra qué trinh xirIy tin higu v6 tuyén thanh tin higu s6 va giri vé cho MU théng qua sgi quang. Tai day MU nhén tin hhigu va xir ly theo yéu cdu cn thiét ri igi truyén lai RRUs qua céc soi quang, sau d6 tin higu da durge xtt IY nay lai duge phat lén ang ten 1a tin higu v6 tuyén, 4.3.2.3. Thong so ky thuat 4.3.23.1. MU 43.23.11. Kich 00 va trong hegng Bang 4.1. Kich thee MU ‘Tham so Kich c& Chigu cao 176.7 mm. Chigu rong 482,5 mm Chigu sau 270,8 mm Bang 4.2. Trong, leong BO phan Trong long 20,5 kg (voi PDUY Trong lugng toin bo 19.8 kg (véi PSU) Phia trudc va sau b6 phan két ndi (Connection Field)4U Phia trrdc bd phan két néi2U | 2 kg Khung hé tro 1,7 kg 24.3.2.3.1.2. Hé thing dign Bang 4.3. Nguén dién cung edp Mota MUv6iPDU — MU Wi PSUDC MU wai PSU AC. ign dip ly thuyét -48v DC +24v DC 100 ~250V AC Pham vidiguchinh dign §p | -40~-S7VDC —+19,~+30VDC— 90~275V AC Pham vi phi hy 0-40 va 0~H9SVDCvA | - -51,5~-60V DC 30,5~33V DC Bang 4.4. Cong sudt tid thu RBS 3418 Bo phan” (Cong suit teu thy thong thume | Cong sudt tu thy tt da MU wi PSD. 010 KW 013 kW MU wii PSU(AC) | 0,12 KW O17 kW MU véiPSUG24V) | 0,12 KW O17 kW 4.3.2.3.2. RRUS 4.3.2.3.2.1. Tin sé sie dung Bang 4.5. Cac tan sé RRU hé tro Tin sé dutmg len ‘Tin s6 dudmg xuéng | Bang tin 3GPP RRUII 2110 1920 1980 Mizz 2110-2170 MHz Bang tin RRUI2 2120 1920 ~ 1980 Miz 2110-2170 Miz Bang ein RRUZZIAX29 | 1749.9-17849MEZ | 18849-18799 ME | Bang tn IX RRU22 0840 824-849 MH 869 — 804 Miz Bing tin V RRU22 2140 1920 1980 Miz 2110-2170 Miz Bang tin eur 21X40 | 1710~1755 Mite 2110~2155 Miz Bing tin 1V RRUW 01 1920 1980 Miz 2110-2170 Miz Bang ein 934.3.2.3.2.2. Cong sudt ra Bang 4.6. Cong sudt etia RRU RRUII/I RRUII/2 RRU22 1940, RRUZ2 0840 RRUWOL 60 we Cong suit ti da 10 W maximum 10 W maximum RRU22 2120, RRU22 181X20, 20 W nominal” RRU22y2140, RRU22_ 2140, 40 W nominal (1) Trong efu hinh 2 gi tin, mdi giai thn &6 c6ng suit 18 10W, (2) Trong elu inh 2 gi ni gid in 6 eng suit 8 20W. (3) Teong chu hind 4 gi tn gi in phi dmg ang va 4 sii tn thu duimg lem), cing suit la 60W. 4,3.2.3.2.3. Kich thee va trong lugng Bang 4.7. Kich co RRUs Bo phin Chigu cao RRUII 600mm 382mm. RRU22 2120 RRU22 1820 | 470mm 365mm. RRU22" 2140 RRUZ240 | 57] mm 365mm RRU22 1940 RRU22 0840 oa Chiéu rong, 292mm 285,5mm 292mmBang 4.8, Kich co RRUWOL BG phan Chigucao | Chigurong Chieu sau RRUWOI (khong 6 khién mat tr3i) | 609mm 350mm 112mm RRUWOL —(c6 Khign mat ti) 636mm 383mm 169mm Bang 4.9. Tromg leong RRUs Don vi Trong long RRUIT” 29kg RRU22 2102, RRU22 18,x20"DC 23.9kg RRU22 2102, RRU22_—_18,x20"AC. Indoor/Outdoor 27.7kw/29.2kg RRU2Z2 21v40DC 28,3kg RRU22 21y40AC Indoor/Outdoor 30,1kg/33,6kg, RRU22 2140, RRU22 1940, RRU22 0840 27ky. pe RRU22 2140, RRU22 1940, RRU22 0840 AC Indoor/Outdoor 30,8kg/32,3kE (1) bao gh hm che nt tt (2) bao ah cm che mat va aut 95, RRUWOI” 19,3kg/20,3kg4.3.2.4. V{n hinh va bao dong Bing 4.10. Diéu kign van hamh binh thuetmg cia MU Tham s6 ‘Vain hinh binh thugng Nhigt d6 +5 dén +500C DO am tong adi 5.dén 85% D6 am tuyét ddi 1 dén 25g/m> Nhiét d6 thay doi toi da 0,50C/min Béng 4.11. Diéu kién vin héinh binh theimg cia RRUs Tham sb Van han binh thuomg RRUL RRU22 RRU22 AC Nhigt d6 BI-MS'C —-33~450'C—-33-~ 450°C Bie xa mat rai <1,120W/m* <1,120Wim? = 1,120W/n? BO am twong d6i | 0~95% 5~ 100% 100% 16 dm tuyet ddi_| 0 ~ 60g/m? 0~ 60gim* 0.26 ~ 40g/m? Téc d9 bién Adi 1°C/min 1°C/min 1°C/min anhigt d6 én mht Site nang t6i da 1,2 KN 1.2kN LL2KN cua gid 6 60m/s 96Bang 4.12. Diéu kign van hanh binh themg ciia RRUWOT ‘Tham so, ‘Van hanh binh thuong Nhigt 49 -33 = 455°C Bite xa mat tri = 1,120Wim? BG dm tuong d6i 15~ 100% D6 dm tuyét 46; 0,26 ~ 25g/m* ‘Toc dé bin déi nhigt 6 16m nhac 0,5°C/min Site nang tdi da cia gié 6 S0m/s (trudmg hop 1,2kN cdi dat 1 eye) 7Chuwong V. Tich hgp va sira Idi NodeB 5.1. Qué trinh tich hop cho tram phat sing Sau khi vn chuyén thiét bj dn nha tram vi hoan tt céng vige lip dt phan citing, cdin phai cung ci nguén cho NodeB. Véi mdi NodeB sé c6 twong img mot file script viét riéng cho n6, dé né phat sng theo yéu cau da duge tinh ton, Ta can load file 46 vao Main Unit — MU tir may tinh, sau 46 thye hién cai dat nhw cai dat mét phan mém. Két thie qué trinh cai dat, thiét bi bat dau van hanh va tram bit dau phat séng. C6 thé dua vao hé théng dén bao trén MU dé xée dinh su hoat dong cia tram, 5.2, Ctie Ibi thing xéy ra va cach khite phuc 5.2.1. Loi song dig vi 16i mat phan tip thu Bude 1: Xudt tit ca cdc cénh béo cla NodeB trén hé théng OSS. - bi V6i hé thing 3G Huawei sir dung M2000 ho§e Local maintenance terminal dé xuat tat ca cdc canh bao trén hé théng dang 6: Trén thanh céng cy cia RNC LMT —> Fault managemant —> Browse alarm s& ligt ké a céc logi canh bio dang c6 trén hg théng. = Déi v6i hé théng 2G hign tai, VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio: hé s6 sng diing) tir 1,2 dén 1,9 xuit hign canh ednh bio minor, VSWR tir2.dén 2,4 enh bao major, VSWR tit 2,5 tro Ién tram s8 chét. Khi mite thu gitta hai Port A va B chénh Igch nhau 10dB thi sé xuat hign canh bao mat phan tap thu. = Voi hé hé thang 3G: Chura xét cée ngutmg cénh béo VSWR va nguémg cénh béo mat phan tap thu. Vé nguyén tie nén xét cde ngudng canh bao gidng nhu voi he théng 26. Bude 2: Loc cc canh bio VSWR va cinh béo mit phan tap thu. ~ Sau khi ligt ké cdc loai ednh bio dang e6 trén hé théng, ta c6 due mét danh sch tit ea ede cinh bao, Vao e0t canh béo dé tim “VSWR alarm” va “Rx diversity alarm”, 98= Cot Location infor: cho théng tin vé tram, s6 khung, sO khe. Nhing thong tin nay cho ta biét vj tri chinh xée cua canh bao nay xudt phat tir dau. = Ct alarm severity: cho théng tin vé loai canh béo li minor hay major. Thong tin nay cho ta biét mite d6 nang nhe cia cénh bao dura ra mite d6 wu tién can khic phye trirée hay sau, Bude 3: Duara danh sich ede NodeB c6 ednh bo VSWR va cdnh bao mit phan tap thu. Khe phye eac I6i canh béo nay, 5.2.1.1. Nguyén nhan Wi song ding Do sit eGng hudng ctta tin higu phat va tin higu phan xa. Khi tin higu phat va tin higu phan xa c6 cing tin sé va pha teo thanh bung cOng hutng, Ide nay bien 49 tin higu 1a Bi+E}, Voi nhiing diém ma ciing tin s6 nhung trai pha nhau tgo thanh nit cong hurdng bién d9 tin higu 18 Ei-Ej. VSWR = (Fi Ej)/(Fi-E)). .2. Nguyén nhan [di mat phan tap thu Do str huy hao khong ding déu gita hai Port thu cia ang ten, lam cho mite thu gitta hai Port A va Port B chénh Igch nhau. 5.2.2, Kiém tra va khie phuc Idi kip dit $.2.2.1, Kiém tra trong tram Kigm tra 46 cao antenna UMTS, tilt, azimuth xem o6 ding so voi thigt ké khong? Chinh sir lai cho dung vei thié BO cao antenna UMTS va Azimuth cia cell cho phép sai s6 nh sau: ‘¢ BG cao antenna UMTS: + 2m, © Azimuth: + 10° 2. Kiém tra ngoai tram Kiém tra connector git day 1 va feeder va gitta day nhdy va RFU dim bao diing ky thuat khéng? Chinh sita cho ding ky thuat, 99gitta RFU va BBU, gitta RRU va BBU, cée bao va dau ndi tiép dat bén trong tram phai dam bao ding ky thudt. Kiém tra dau di canh 5.2.3, Kiém tra va khic phuc 1éi khai bio sai CDD Xuiit cde tham sé da khai bio trén hg théng va so sanh ching voi CDD (Cell Death and Differentiation: cell chét va phan héa) da gui, giri CR stra lai cdc tham khai bio khéng diing so v6i thigt ké CDD. Kiém tra khai bao neighbor Kiém tra neighbour da khai bdo véi neighbour trong CDD néu thiéu yéu cdu bd sung, Kiém tra ba loai neighbour sau: «Intra frequency neighbour: Neighbour véi cae cell cing tin © Inter frequency neighbour: Neighbour cua cell véi cae cell khac tin sé voi © Inter RAT neighbour: Neighbour ciia cell véi cdc cell thudc hé théng GSM. ‘Mi loai neighbour déu phai kiém tra hai chiéu. Kiém tra cic tham s6 cell Kiém tra cde tham sé cita cell sau: # LAC, Cl, RAC, SAC, PSC, UARFCN, Kiém tra cau hinh khai bao cho cell. Kiém tra céc tham so khai béo kénh Kiém tra cae tham s6 khai bao kénh sau: © CPICH: 334Bm, © P-SCH: 30dBm, #S-SCH: 30dBm. #P-CCPCH: 284Bm. #S-CCPCH:334Bm 1100#PICH: 25dBm. *AICH:25dBm, 5.2.4, Cae Idi thing gap khae = Cell khéng phat: thug dya vio cong d6 ding dign do duge trén dong hd do lip dt thiét bi ngudn, Néu ba cell phat tt, dong dign s& lén khong 10 12A, nnéu ding dign nho hon cin kiém tra cell khong phat hoe phat yéu, sau dé kiém tra phin ciing tir MU dén RRU va Antenna tuong ting v6i cell d6, kiém tra day quang, modul quang dé quyét dinh sita chita hodc thay thé thiét bi. Di khi do nhigt 46 tang. qui mée qui dinh cing anh hudng dén trang thai phat sng, trong trrdmg hop may 66 thé reset MU (c6 nhigu ché dé reset tty theo timg trig hgp xem xét) dé phat tam théi, sau dé dé ra giai phap khde phye. = Phat ln cell: kiém tra duémg quang c6 thé bj két noi nham, = Cell khong phét ding ving yéu cd: xem lai tinh todn, kiém tra va stra Iai tilt ca, tilt dign, azimuth ciia antenna. 101KET LUAN Trén dy la toan b} n6i dung 4d én cia em ve 3G va thiét bj phat song — NodeB. Trong dé an nay, em da néu duge ly thuyét tong quan vé 3G, 1a nén méng. co s6 dé 4p dung vio thye 18. Bén canh 4 qua qué trinh thye tép , tiép can thuc t6, em cling dirgc tim higu ca ban vé tram phat song 3G ~ NodeB, va durge tim higu ey thé hon vé thigt bi phat séng li loai ti phat séng lip dat tai NodeB dang duge sit dung boi Viettel Telecom. Hign nay théng tin di d6ng dang ngay cang phat trién vii yéu cau ve toc dd truy cp mang fing nhur chat Iugng dich vy ngiy céng cao va da dang, Hé théng thong tin di dong cing dang phat trién véi t6c 40 chéng mat va cing ngay cdng phat trién nhanh hon, Em chon 48 tdi nay v6i mye dich nghign ctu v8 3G, mong muda hiéu biét cua minh sé 06 thé gitip ich cho em va cho cdc ban trong twong lai, cing mong mudn sé cd nén tang dé tién lén nghién cia vé 4G va cao hon nita, bat nhip Voi sy phat trién ca hé thong thong tin di dng trén thé gidi. Tuy mhién trong qué trinh tim hiéu nghién eitu khong trinh Khoi sai sot va thiéu s6t. Em rit mong nhin duge sy giip 40 gép ¥ cia thy cO va ban bé dé bd sung, sita chita va hoan thign kién thie cia minh, Tir d6 em 6 thé mang kién thire ciia minh vio phye vy cue sing. Mot tin nda em xin giti loi edm om chan thanh t6i thay Thai Vinh Hign 1 ngudi da hudng din em hodn thanh dé ti may. Cam on ede thy ¢@ va ede ban da gitip 4 em vé tai ligu ciing nhw nhiing chi din trong qué trinh em thyc hign 44 dn. Em xin chan thanh cam ont Ha noi, thang 5 nam 2010 Sinh vign the hign Nguyn Thi Mai Thu 102TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] TS.Nguyén Pham Anh Ding, 3G—NPAD, tai ligu dao tao nban vién Viettel Telecom, 12/6/2009. [2] Product Description for RBS 3206, 221 01-FGC 101 749 Uen, Rev E, copyright Eriesson AB 2008. [3] Product Description for RBS 3418, 221 01-FGC 101 0066 Uen, Rev F, copyright Briesson AB 2008, [4] Tran Ngoc Hing, Cac qui tée thiét ké mang v6 myén 3G, Cong ty VMS. MobiFone, 2/4/2010. [5] Dinh Dire Chinh, Léi NodeB, Phong k9 thudt ~ Chi nhinh Viettel Ha Noi I, thing 2 nam 2010. [6] Tai ligu tham khdo dac tinh céc loai Anten GSM dang ding trén toan quéc, BO Quée phong, Téng Cong ty Vign Thong Quan d9i, 7/7/2009, [7] Téng quan vé hé thing thong tin di dong thé he thie ba, www_epe.vi/HTKH/Filehtmls/tim%20hieu%20cong’%20nehe%4203x.doc, truy cp cudi cing théing 4 nam 2010. [8] www.vneconomy.vn/20100506065252534P0C 1 6/thang-4-thue-hao-di-dong- tang-gap-30-1an-co-dinh him, truy e@ip lin cudi thang 5 nam 2010. 103