1. For the single line diagram shown in Figure 1, form YBUS.

The transmission
line parameters are: Line lengths L 1 = 120km; L2 = 90km; L3 = 195km.
R=0.075/km/phase; L=0.511/km/phase; 1/C = 0.311M/km/phase.
Nominal Equivalent circuit may be assumed for the lines. Express all
admittances in pu referred to the 3 phase Base values: S b = 300MVA, Vb =
230 kV.
1

L12

L2
Sol.
2.

L3
3

For the power system network shown in figure 3, write computer program to
compute the bus voltages using the Gauss-Seidel and Newton-Raphson
iteration methods. Line reactance and loads are shown in the figure. Bus 1 is
the slack bus and buses 2 and 3 are the load and voltage-control buses,
respectively. Reactive power constraint at bus 3 is e -0.5puQg30.5pu. Also
determine line currents, slack bus power and power losses in the line. Assume
tolerance equal to 0.00001.