Tit 1

Ngy ...........

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n tp: nhn bit nh sng, ngun sng v vt sng
A.Kin thc cn nh:
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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1: Cc cu sau ng hay sai?
a. Vt c chiu sng l ngun sng.
b. Vt sng t n khng pht ra nh sng.
c. Vt c chiu sng khng phi l ngun sng.
d. Vt sng gm ngun sng v vt c chiu sng.
e. Mt ta nhn thy mt trng v mt trng t n pht ra nh sng.
f. Nh ca, cy ci, ngn nn .. l nhng vt sng.
g. Ngun sng c c im l truyn nh sng n mt ta.
2: Khi chiu nh sng n 1 vt t trong khng kh ( thy tinh) ta
thy vt trong sut l v:
a. Vt hon ton khng cho nh sng n mt ta.
b. Vt khng nhn nh sng chiu n.
c. Vt phn chiu tt c mi nh sng.
d. C cc tia sng i n mt nhng mt khng nhn ra.
3. in t thch hp vo ch trng :
a. Ta nhn bit c nh sng
khi ....................................................................
b. Khi mt ta nhn thy mt vt chng
t..........................................................
C. Bi tp t lun
1. Trong cc vt sau, u l ngun sng, u l vt sng?
a. Tri t
b. Mt tri
c. Ngi sao
d. Sao Mai
e. Sao chi
g. Mt ngi.
2. n ng trong lp hc ang sng v trang sch em ang c ging nhau v
khc nhau v im g theo Quang hc ?
3. Trong thc t c nhng trng hp no ta khng th nhn thy mt vt
t trc mt? Nguyn nhn chung ca cc trng hp l g?
4. Tm mt v d thc t chng t: Nu t vt khng c nh sng pht ra
th mt khng nhn thy vt ? Tm mt v d thc t chng t: T vt c
nh sng pht ra, nhng nh sng khng n c mt, th mt khng
nhn thy vt ?
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5. Ct in v ta nh trc mt ta. Ct in gn mt ta cn ta nh
cui con ng. Nu ta ang nhm mt v sau m mt ra ta s thy vt
no trc, ti sao ?
Tit 2
Ngy ...........
.............
n tp: S truyn nh sng

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1: Cc cu sau ng hay sai?
a. nh sng bao gi cng truyn theo ng thng.
b. nh sng ch truyn theo ng thng trong mi trng trong sut v ng
tnh.
c. Cc ngun sng thng thng trong thc t to ra chm sng phn k.
d. Khi ngun sng rt xa, chm sng ti ta l chm sng phn k.
e. Cc th nghim 2.3 v 2.4 trong SGK thc s to ra c mt tia sng.
2: Hnh v no sau y biu din mt tia sng?

a. Hnh 1

b. Hnh 2

c. Hnh 3

3. Cho cc chm sng c biu din nh sau:

Hnh 1
Hnh 3

Hnh 2

Chm sng song song, hi t, phn k c biu din ln lt l :

a. Hnh 1,2,3
b. hnh 2,3,1
c. Hnh 3,2,1
4. Chn cm t thch hp in vo ch trng:nh sng t dy tc bng n
truyn i theo ng thng cho nn dng ng.. ta mi quan st thy bng
n.
A. rng v thng
B. rng v cong
C. thng hoc cong
D. khng trong sut

C. Bi tp t lun

1. Hy chn cc t sau in vo ch trng: Ngun sng, vt sng.

Khi xem chiu phim th lc u n tt, rp ti en. Sau my chiu chiu
hnh nh ln mn hnh. Bng n my chiu l . Mn nh l
nh sng t mn nh chiu ln gh, tng. Gh, tng tr thnh
Mt khn gi thnh lnh m n pin tm kim mt vt b
nh ri. n pin l .. cn vt b nh ri l

2. Qua phn khng kh pha trn mt ng la ang chy ta thy nh sng

khng truyn i theo ng thng, ti sao?
3. Trong mt bui tp i ng, i trng h to ng trc thng. Bn i trng
kim tra thng hng bng cch no?
Tit 3

Ngy:............
.....

n tp: ng dng nh lut truyn thng ca nh sng

A.Kin thc cn nh:
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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Cc cu sau ng hay sai?
A. Ngun sng rng to ra sau vt cn bng ti v bng na ti trn mn
chn.
B. Chm sng sau khi hi t s tr thnh chm sng phn k.
C. Tia sng lun lun l ng thng.
D. Nht thc ton phn quan st c ch c bng ti ca tri t ln
mt trng.
2. Trong cc phng m ca bnh vin ngi ta thng dng mt h
thng gm nhiu n. Theo em mc ch chnh ca vic ny l
g?
A. thu c nh sng mnh pht ra t cc bng n.
B. trnh cc hin tng xut hin cc bng en.
C. C 2 l do A v B u ng.
D. C 2 l do trn u sai.
3. Khi c nguyt thc th:
A. Tri t b Mt trng che khut.
A. Mt trng b Tri t che khut.
A. Mt trng khng phn x nh sng na.
D. Mt tri khng chiu sng Mt trng che khut.
4. Trong hai hin tng : nht thc , nguyt thc , hin tng no d quan st
hn?
A: Hin tng nht thc d quan st hn
B: : Hin tng nguyt thc d quan st hn
C: C hai hin tng d quan st nh nhau
C. Bi tp t lun
1. An v bnh nhn ln bu tri thy trng hnh li lim. Bnh ni l hin tng nguyt thc, nhng An qu quyt l khng phi. Nu An ng th theo em
An cn c vo u?
2. V sao nguyt thc thng xy ra vo ngy rm v thi gian xy ra nguyt thc
thng di hn nht thc?

3. Mt im sng S cch mn mt khong cch SH = 1m. Ti trung im M ca

SH ngi ta t tm ba hnh trn, vung gc vi SH.
a- Tnh bn knh vng ti trn mn nu bn knh ba l R = 10 cm.
b- Thay im sng S bng mt hnh sng hnh cu c bn knh R = 2cm.
Tm bn knh vng ti v vng na ti.
Tit 4

Ngy ............
....
n tp: nh lut phn x nh sng

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
I. Khoanh trn vo p n ng.
1. Hnh v no di y m t ng nh lut phn x nh sng ?
A. Hnh a.
B. Hnh b.
C. Hnh c.
D. C ba hnh u
ng.
2. Trng hp no di y c th coi l gng phng?
A. T giy trng v phng.
B. Mt bn g.
C. Ming ng phng c nh bng.
D. C A,B, C u ng.
3. Chiu mt tia ti ln gng phng. Bit gc ti a = 600, gc b to bi
tia phn x v mt phng gng c ln l:
A.b = 900 - 600 = 300
B. b = a = 600
0
0
0
C. b = 90 + 60 = 150
D. b = 1800 - 600 = 1200
II. in t thch hp vo ch trng.
Tia sng truyn ti mt gng phng, b ht tr li theo mt hng xc nh.
gi l hin tng .. Tia sng truyn ti gng gi l
., tia sng t mt gng ht tr ra gi l ...
Nu gc ti bng 0 th tia phn x v tia ti c phng ..
Cm t cho sn: tia phn x, phn x nh sng, trng nhau, tia ti.

C. Bi tp t lun:

1. Cho cc hnh v a,b,c, di y. Hy v tia phn x (hoc tia ti) v xc nh

trn hnh v ln ca cc gc ti i (hoc gc phn x i)

2. Mt ci cy cao 2,4m gn b ao. B ao cao hn mt nc 0,5mm. Hi nh ca ngn

cy cch mt nc bao nhiu?
3. Hy v nh ca mt s vt t trc gng phng cc trng hp sau
A
B
A
C
D
B
B

C
Tit 5

Ngy ............
....
n tp: nh ca mt vt to bi gng phng

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:

I. Khoanh trn vo p n ng.

1. Hai tm gng phng ging ht nhau c t vung gc vi nhauv vung
gc vi mt sn, mt phn x quay vo nhau. Mt ngi ng gia hai gng
ln lt nhn nh ca mnh trong hai gng. c im ca hai nh nh th
no?
A. Hai nh c chiu cao nh nhau.
B. Hai nh ging ht nhau.
C. Hai nh c chiu cao khc nhau.
D. C A v B u ng.
2. im sng S t trc gng phng vi cc khong cch nh hnh v. S l nh
ca S qua gng. Hy xc nh khong cch SS
A. SS = 25cm
S
B. SS = 20cm
C. SS = 50cm
25cm
D. SS = 40cm

II. in t thch hp vo ch trng.

t mt vt sng cao 25cm, cch gng 15cm, hp vi mt gng phng mt gc 450 th
nh ca vt sng c chiu cao l . , cch vt mt khong l v hp
vi vt mt gc l ..

C. Bi tp t lun:

1. Trong cc hnh v di y, hy v cc tia sng xut pht t S n gp gng

phng ri phn x qua R

.S

.R

.S

.R
.S

2. Hy v nh ca vt sng AB trong cc trng hp sau:

3. Ti cc ca hiu ht tc, khch c th quan st phn sau gy ca mnh ch ca

hiu cn phi t 2 gng phng nh th no?
Tit 6
Ngy ................
n tp: bi tp vn dng nh lut truyn thng ca nh sng v
nh lut phn x nh sng

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
Khoanh trn vo p n ng.
1. Chm tia sng mt tri xem l chm sng song song chiu xin n mt
t, hp vi mt t mt gc 450. Mt ci cc cm thng ng trn mt
t, phn cc nh ln cao 1m. Bng ci cc trn mt t di:
A. 1m
B. 2m
C. 1,5m
D.
0,5m
2. Tia sng mt tri chiu xin hp vi mt ngang mt gc 36 0 n gp gng phng cho tia phn x c phng thng ng hng xung di. Gc hp
bi mt gng v ng thng ng l:
A. 360
B. 63 0
C. 720
D.
0
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3. Cho im sng S cch gng phng 40cm. Cho S dch chuyn li gn gng theo phng vung gc vi gng mt on 10cm. nh S by gi s
cch S mt khong:
A. 60cm
B. 80cm
C. 100cm
D.
25cm
4. Cho tia ti hp vi mt gng mt gc 60o. Gc phn x bng:
A- 60o
B- 50o
C- 40o
D- 30o
C. Bi tp t lun
1. Mt bng n nh S xem l ngun sng im t cch tng mt
khong SH = 1m. Ti trung im M ca SH ngi ta t mt tm ba
hnh trn c bn knh 20cm v song song vi tng. Bn knh bng en in
trn tng l bao nhiu?
2. Cho 2 gng phng M,N t vung gc nhau, c mt phn x quay vo
nhau v hai im A, B nh hnh v. Hy nu cch v tia sng xut pht t A
n gng M ti I, phn x n gng N ti K ri phn x n B. Xc nh
iu kin bi ton M
c th v c tia sng trn.
.A
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.B
N

3. Chiu mt tia sng SI ln mt gng phng ta thu c mt tia phn x

to vi tia ti mt gc 120o. Hy v hnh v tnh gc phn x ?
Tit 7

Ngy ................
n tp: GNG CU LI

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Gng cu li c s dng lm knh chiu hu ( knh nhn sau)
gn trn xe t, mt v:
A. D ch to.
B. Cho nh to v r.
C. Vng quan st pha sau qua gng rng.
D. C 3 l do trn.
2. iu no sau y khng ng khi ni v gng cu li:
A. C tm mt cu nm pha sau mt phn x.
B. C tm mt cu nm pha trc mt phn x.
C. Vt sng qua gng lun cho nh o.
D. Chm sng phn k chiu n gng, chm sng phn x t gng cng s
phn k.
3. Gng cu li l:
A. Mt cu phn x tt nh sng, mt phn x l mt li.
B. Mt cu phn x tt nh sng, mt phn x l mt lm.
C. Mt cu li trong sut.
D. Mt cu li hp th tt nh sng.
4. Trn hnh v, mt t ti M trc gng cu li: V M' l nh do hai tia phn x IR v KJ gp
nhau ti . Hi mt c th quan st c nhng vt nm trong vng no bng cch nhn nh
ca vt trong gng?
A. Vng ngoi hai tia MI v MK.
B. Mi vt trc gng.
C. Trc gng gii hn bi gc RM'J.
D. Vng trong hai tia MI v MK.

C.Bi tp t lun
1. Quan st mt vin phn t trc gng cu li
a. Anh ca vin phn l nh tht hay nh o? ln ca nh nh th no so vi ln ca
vin phn? Khong cch t nh ca vin phn n gng gn hn hay xa hn khong
cch t vin phn n gng?

b. Nu x dch vin phn n gn gng th nh ca n x dch nh th no?

c. Nu x dch vin phn ra xa gng th nh ca n x dch nh th no?
2. Da vo nh lut phn x
nh sng em hy v nh ca vt A
AB qua gng cu li trong trng
hp sau. Bit O l tm ca phn
mt cu.
B

Tit 8

Ngy ................

n tp: GNG CU Lm

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.

Gng cu lm thng c ng dng :

Lm cha n pha xe t, mt n pin.
Tp trung nng lng mt tri.
n chiu dng khm bnh tai, mi, hng.
C ba ng dng trn.
Mt chm tia song song chiu n mt gng, chm phn x s hi t ti mt
im v ngc li, mt chm tia phn k thch hp chiu n gng s cho
chm tia phn x song song. Gng y l loi gng:
A. Gng phng
B. Gng cu lm
C. Gng cu li
D. C ba loi gng trn
3. Vt sng qua gng no sau y khng th cho nh tht?
A. Gng phng
B. Gng cu lm
C. Gng cu li
D. Gng phng v gng cu lm.
4. Ta bit rng khi chiu mt chm tia song song ln mt gng cu lm th chm tia phn x s hi t ti
mt im trc gng. Nu t ti im mt mn chn nh th ta s thy:
Chn cu tr li ng.
A. Mt vt sng.
B. Mn sng hn.
C. Khng thy g khc.
D. Mt im sng r.

C. Bi tp t lun

1. Quan st mt vin phn t st gng cu lm

a. Anh ca vin phn l nh tht hay nh o? ln ca nh nh th no so vi ln ca
vin phn? Khong cch t nh ca vin phn n gng gn hn hay xa hn khong
cch t vin phn n gng?
b. Nu x dch vin phn n gn gng th nh ca n x dch nh th no?
c. Nu x dch vin phn ra xa gng th nh ca n x dch nh th no?

2. Trn hnh v, bit O v C ln lt l

nh v tm ca gng cu li, S l im
sng, CI, CK l cc php tuyn. Hy v

nh ca im sng S v nu
nhn xt v tnh cht ca nh.

Tit 9

Ngy ................
n tp chng i: quang hc

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Cc cu sau y ng hay sai?
A. Gc hp bi tia phn x vi mt gng lun bng vi gc hp bi tia ti v mt gng.
B. Tia sng truyn theo ng thng.
C. Khi tia ti v tia phn x vung gc vi nhau th gc ti bng gc phn x bng
900.
D. Khi vt tin li gn gng thm 30cm th khong cch gia vt v gng tng ln
thm 60cm.

2. t mt vt cao 10cm trc 3 gng. Gng th nht (G1) cho nh cao

10cm, Gng th hai (G2) cho nh cao 8cm, Gng th ba (G3) cho nh cao
14cm. Hy gi tn cc gng.
A. G1 l gng phng, G2 l gng cu lm, G3 l gng cu li.
B. G1 l gng phng, G3 l gng cu lm, G2 l gng cu li.
C. G2 l gng phng, G1 l gng cu lm, G3 l gng cu li.
D. G2 l gng phng, G3 l gng cu lm, G1 l gng cu li.
3. So snh gc ti v gc phn x ca ba loi gng.
A. Gng phng: gc ti bng gc phn x.
B. Gng cu lm: gc ti ln hn gc phn x.
C. Gng li: gc ti nh hn gc phn x.
D. C A, B, C u
ng.

C. Bi tp t lun
1. Trn hnh v, S l im sng, S' l nh.
V hai tia ti t S n hai mp gng
phng l I v K, v tip hai tia phn x ti
l IR v KJ. Mun quan st thy nh o
S' trong gng phng th mt phi nm
trong vng no trc gng? (vng quan
st
nh
S')

2. V nh ca cc vt sau qua gng phng:

3. Mt ngi cao 1,7m ng cch gng phng treo st tng 1 khong 1,2 m. Hi
nh ca ngi cao bao nhiu? cch ngi mt khong bao nhiu?
Nu ngi li xa gng thm mt khong 30cm th lc ny nh cch ngi bao
nhiu cm?
Tit 10

Ngy ................
n tp cha bi kim tra

A. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v s phn x ca nh sng khi
gp gng cu li.
A. mt chm tia sng song song khi n gp gng cu li b phn x, chm tia sng
phn x cng l chm song song.
B. Mt tia sng khi n gp gng cu li s b phn x nhng khng tun theo nh
lut phn x nh sng v nh lut phn x nh sng ch ng cho trng hp gng
phng m thi.
C. Mt tia sng khi n gng cu li theo phng vung gc vi mt gng th khng b
phn x, v lc ta khng nhn thy tia sng phn x.
D. Cc pht biu A,B,C u sai.

2. Nhng pht biu sau y l ng hay sai khi ni v ng i ca

mt tia sng khi n gng cu lm ?
A. Cc tia sng khi n gng cu lm u b phn x v tun theo nh lut phn x
nh sng.
B. Chm tia sng song song n gng cu lm s cho chm phn x l mt chm sng
phn k.
C. Chm tia sng song song n gng cu lm s cho chm phn x l mt chm sng hi
t.
D. Khi phn x trn gng cu lm, tia ti v tia phn x khng bao gi trng nhau.
3. Mt gng phng t nghing mt gc 450 so vi phng nm ngang, chiu mt
chm tia ti song song theo phng nm ngang ln mt gng. Gng to chm tia
phn x:
A. Gm cc tia sng khng ct nhau.
B. L chm sng hi t.
C. L chm sng phn k.
D. Song song hng thng ng xung pha di.

4.Trn hnh v, l mt thit b dng gng cu lm hng nh sng Mt Tri un nc

nng. Thng nc nng ln v:
Chn cu gii thch r rng, y
A. nhsng Mt Tri mang nhit. Mt Tri chiu
nht.
ti gng mt chm sng song song. Gng cu
lm cho chm tia phn x hi t ti v tr t
thng nc, lm cho nhit ti tng ln cao.
B. nh sng Mt Tri mang nhit.
C. Chm phn x t gng hi t ti v tr t
thng nc.
D. nh sng chiu vo thng nc mnh ln rt
nhiu.

C. Bi tp t lun
1. Trc mt gng phng (G) ly 2 im A,B bt k. Gi s A l im sng, hy nu cch
v tia sng xut pht t A, phn x ti I trn gng (G) ri i qua B.

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2. Ti cc ca hiu ct tc, khch c th quan st phn sau gy ca mnh, ch hiu

cn phi t hai gng phng nh th no?
3. Cho mt vt sng AB t trc gng phng ( nh hnh v )
a. V nh AB ca AB to bi gng phng (1,5)
B
b.Xc nh v gch cho vng t mt c th
quan st c ton b nh AB(1,5)

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Tit 11

Ngy ................
n tp : Ngun m

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Nhng nhc c no sau y pht ra m thanh l nh cc ct
khng kh dao ng trong nhc c ?
A. So.
B. Kn hi.
C. Khn.
D. C 3 nhc c trn.
2. Chn cc t thch hp in vo ch trng.
Khi mt vt ., cc lp khng kh xung quanh vt dao ng theo.
Cc dao ng ny truyn n tai lm cho . Dao ng, sau
nh cc dy thn kinh truyn tn hiu ln , khin ta cm
nhn c m thanh.
3. Pht biu no sau y cha ng ?
A. Ngun m l tt c nhng vt pht ra m.
B. Mi vt dao ng u pht ra m thanh m ta c th nghe c.
C. Khi nghe c m thanh t mt vt pht ra, ta bit chc chn rng vt
y dao ng.
D. Khi thi vo ming hai ng nghim di nh nhau, ng cng nh th m
pht ra cng bng.
4. Khi ta ang nghe i th :
A
Mng loa ca i b nn
B
Mng loa ca i b cng ra
C
Mng loa ca i b bp
D
Mng loa ca i b dao ng
5. Vt no sau y c gi l ngun m ?
A. Cy sng
B. Ci trng
C. Ci ci ang thi
D. m
thoa
6. Bp tay vo con cht cht chi thy c ting ku . m thanh
gy bi ngun m no?
A: Bn tay
B: B phn li g ca con cht cht
C: V con cht cht
D: Khng kh bn trong con cht cht
C.Bi tp t lun
1. Em hy quan st mt chic loa v cho bit ti sao loa li pht ra c m
thanh?

12

2. Gy vo dy n ghi-ta ta thy n pht ra m thanh. Bn A cho rng

ta nghe c m thanh pht ra t dy n. Cn bn B th khng nh
m thanh pht ra t thng n. Bn no ng, gii thch ?
3. Ha k tn 5 ngun m thin nhin v 5 ngun m nhn to.
Tit 12

Ngy ................

n tp : cao ca m

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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......................

B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Mt vt nng buc cht vo dy mnh treo vo mt im c nh
c gi l con lc. Mt con lc thc hin c 20 dao ng trong 10
giy. Tn s dao ng ca con lc l:
A. 2Hz
B. 2s
C. 0,5 Hz
D. 0,5s
2. C hai con lc, trong cng mt khong thi gian con lc th nht
thc hin c 10 dao ng, con lc th hai thc hin c 15 dao ng.
Tn s dao ng ca con lc no ln hn v ln hn bao nhiu ln ?
A. Tn s dao ng ca con lc th nht ln hn v ln hn 1,5 ln ?
B. Tn s dao ng ca con lc th hai ln hn v ln hn 1,5 ln ?
C. Tn s dao ng ca con lc th nht ln hn v ln hn 3 ln ?
D. Tn s dao ng ca con lc th hai ln hn v ln hn 3 ln ?
3. in t hoc cm t thch hp vo ch trng.
Khi ln lt thi vo ming ca np bt myv v thn bt my th khng kh
trong s . v pht ra .. Np bt my pht ra m
.. hn m pht ra t thn bt my.
4. Chn cu sai :
A: Tai ngi c th nghe c m c tn s trong mt khong nht nh
B: n v ca tn s l hc
C: Cc m c cao khc mhau c tn s khc nhau
D: Cn c vo tn s ta cha th so snh dc cao ca m
5. Ngi ta o c tn s dao ng ca mt s dao ng nh sau:
Hy xc nh dao ng no c tn s ln nht ?
A. Vt dao ng c tn s 100Hz
B. Trong mt giy vt dao ng c 70 dao
ng
C. Vt dao ng c tn s 200Hz
D. Trong mt pht vt dao ng1500 dao
ng

Bi tp t lun
1. Mt HS cho rng cc vt dao ng tn s t 20Hz n 20 000Hz mi
pht ra c m thanh. Nu vt dao ng c tn s ln hn 20 000 Hz
hoc nh hn 20Hz th khng pht ra m thanh. Theo em kin trn c
ng khng?
13

2. Trong 10 giy mt l thp thc hin c 4500 dao ng. Hi dao ng

ca l thp c pht ra c m thanh khng? Tai con ngi c cm nhn c
m thanh do l thp pht ra khng? Ti sao?
3. Quan st mt cy n ghi-ta. cao ca m do dy n ghi-ta pht ra
ph thuc vo nhng yu t no? Khi ln dy n cng tng, cao ca
m do n pht ra c thay i nh th no? Gii thch.
Tit 13

Ngy ................

n tp : to ca m
A.Kin thc cn nh:
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......................

B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Em hy c lng v chn cc gi tr to ca m ( ct bn tri )
cho ph hp vi s liu cho ( ct bn phi).
Ngun m
to
1. Trong phng hc bnh
A 100dB
thng.
B 140dB
2. Ting ni chuyn trong C 55dB
phng.
D 85dB
3. Xe ti ang chy.
E 40dB
4. ng c phn lc
5. xng ca ang hot
ng
2. to ca m n lc lm au nhc tai ngi c gi l ngng
au vo khong:
A. 100dB
B. 120dB
C. 130dB
D. 230dB
3. Lm cch no c ting trng va cao va to?
A: Lm mt chic trng c tang trng to cao
B: Ko cng mt trng
C:G mnh vo mt trng
D: Lm ng thi c ba cch trn
4. Yu t no quyt nh to ca m?
A: Bin dao ng m
B: Tn s v bin dao ng m
C: Bin v thi gian giao ng m
D: Tt c cc yu t trn
5. Cc vt pht m c s liu nh sau m no s trm v to ?
A. 50Hz- 100dB
B. 100Hz- 50dB
C. 50Hz- 50dB
D. 100Hz- 100dB
14

C.Bi tp t lun
1. GV th dc mun tp trung HS t cc a im khc nhau v mt ch
th phi thi ci tht mnh. Hy gii thch vic lm .
2. Khi gy n ta nghe thy m thanh pht ra. Nu ngay lc ta chm
tay vo dy n th m tt ngay. Hy gii thch ?
3. Hy sp xp to ca m theo th t gim dn.
Ting ng c my bay phn lc ting n rt to ngoi ng phting nhc to ting ni th thm ting st ting ni chuyn bnh
thng.
Tit 14

Ngy ................

n tp : mi trng truyn m

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Vn tc truyn m trong cc mi trng gim theo th t:
A. Rn, lng v kh
B. Rn, kh v lng
C. Kh, rn v lng
D. kh, lng v rn
2. Ta bit nc c th tn ti 3 th rn (nc ), lng, kh (hi nc).
Trong cc kin sau, kin no l sai?
A. trng thi rn, nc truyn m thanh tt nht.
B. trng thi kh, nc truyn m thanh km nht.
C. c 3 trng thi, nc u c kh nng truyn m nh nhau.
D. Mt phn t nc cng ln th kh nng truyn m cng tt.
3. Ngi ta thng c cu thnh nh tai ch. Ti sao c hin tng ny?
A. V tai ch c vnh to, mng nh nhy i vi c m yu.
B. V ch hay nm p tai xung t nn c th cm nhn m thanh nhanh
hn, tt hn.
C. V trn tai ch c nhiu lng, c th cn cc tp m.
D. C 3 l do trn u ng.
4. Vn tc truyn m trong khng kh vo khong:
A: 340m/s
C: 1224km/gi
ng
5. Hy chn cu sai:

B:20,4km/pht
D: Tt c cc gi tr trn u

A: Cht rn lun truyn m thanh tt hn cht lng v cht kh.

B: m thanh c th truyn trong cc mi trng cht lng,rn v kh.
C: Chn khng l mi trng khng th truyn m.
D: Hu ht cc cht rn truyn m tt hn cht lng v cht kh

C. Bi tp t lun
1. Hai bn tranh lun vi nhau:

15

Bn A : Tt c cc vt cht u l mi trng truyn m.

Bn B: Bng vi, cao su khng phi l mi trng truyn m, v vy
chng c dng lm vt liu cch m.
Theo em bn no ng?
2. Ting st v tia chp c to ra gn hn cng mt lc, nhng ta thng nhn
thy chp trc khi nghe thy ting st. Hy gii thch.
3. Trong mt cn ging, sau khi nhn thy tia chp 5 giy ngi ta mi nge
c ting sm. Hi st xy ra cch ni quan st bao xa? Bit rng m
truyn trong khng kh vi vn tc 340m/s.
Tit 15

Ngy ................
n tp : Phn x m ting vang

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Lm th no hn ch ting vang trong phng ?
A. Lm tng mp m.
B. t nhiu c mm x s.
C. C hai cch trn u c.
D. C hai cch trn u khng c.
2. V sao khi ni trong phng nh c cha nhiu ta khng nghe thy
ting vang?
A. V khng c m phn x t tng ti tai ta.
B. V m phn x t tng ti tai ta cng mt lc vi m pht ra.
C. V phng c nhiu th kh nng hp th m cao.
D. V c 3 nguyn nhn trn.
3. Chn cu ng:
A: Vt hp th m tt th cng phn x m tt
B: m thanh khi phn x lun truyn ti tai ngi nghe
C: Cc vt c b mt cng nhn khng phn x m
D: S phn x m ng vai tr khuch i m , nu m phn x n tai
ngi nghe cng mt lc vi m pht ra
4. Yu t no sau y quyt nh iu kin c ting vang?
A: Khong cch t ngun m n vt phn x m
to ca m

B:

C: C hai yu t trn
D: khng yu t no
trong hai yu t trn
5. Chn t thch hp in vo ch trng.
A. . l m phn x nghe c cch m trc tip mt khong
thi gian t nht l 1/15s
B. Hin tng .. c th dng xc dnh su ca y bin
C. Nu mi trng phn x m cng rn th hp th m cng

16

D. m gp mt chn u b nhiu hay t.

C. Bi tp t lun

1. Ti sao khi p tai vo tng ta c th nghe c ting ci ni phng bn cnh,

cn khi khng p tai vo tng li khng nghe thy c?
2. V sao trong phng ti hoc hang ti c trng hp con di m vo u ngi?
3. Mt ngi ng cch mt vch ni ht tht to. Sau 0,25 giy ngi nghe c ting vang ca chnh mnh vng li. Hi ngi ng cch vch ni bao
xa?
4. Trng ti theo di cuc thi chy c li ngn 100m, xc nh thi gian
chy ca cc vn ng vin th :
- Khi nghe ting sng pht lnh th trng ti (ang ng vch ch) bm
ng h tnh gi.
- Hoc khi nhn khi bc ra ming sng pht khu lnh th bm ng h
tnh gi.
Cch lm no tnh gi chy ca cc vn ng vin chnh xc hn?
Tit 16

Ngy ................
n tp : Chng nhim ting n

A.Kin thc cn nh:

.........................................................................................................................
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......................

B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Chn cu ng.
A. Tt c nhng m thanh c to ra t nhng dao ng c bin cao gy
nn s nhim ting n.
B. Tt c nhng m thanh c to ra t nhng dao ng c bin thp
gy nn s nhim ting n.
C. Tt c nhng m thanh c to ra t nhng dao ng c tn s cao gy
nn s nhim ting n.
D. Tt c nhng m thanh to, ko di, nh hng ti sc khe con ngi gy
nn s nhim ting n.
2. Cc bin php c th gim nhim ting n. Khi nh gn ng phi
chu nhim ting n?
A: Xy nh bt kn bng tng b tng
B: Lp cc ca bng knh hai lp.
C: C hai cch trn ph hp
D: C hai cch trn khng ph
hp
3. Hy ch ra cch lm v mc ch sai trong cc cu sau.
A. Dng cy xanh hng m i theo hng khc.
B. Ph d trn tng khng gy ting n.
C. Xy tng chn ngn chn ng truyn m.
D. Lm trn xp hp th m.
4. Trong cc vt sau vt no c th coi l vt liu lm gim nhim
ting n?

17

A: vi d, vi nhung
B: Gch khoan l
C: l cy
D: tt c cc vt liu k trn
5. Mc nhim ting n ph thuc g?
A: to ca m thanh
B: Tn s dao ng
C: Hng truyn ca m thanh
D: Tt c cc yu t trn
6. Bin php no trong cc bin php sau c th gim nhim ting n?
A: gim tn s dao ng ca ngun
B: gim bin dao ng ca
vt pht m
C:C hai cch A,B ng
D: C hai cch A,B
sai

C. Bi tp t lun
1. V sao nhng ni c nhiu ting n ngi ta thng hay xy nh xng bng gch ng?
2. Ti sao cc bnh vin tm thn thng c t ni bit lp nh vng
ni hoc cch xa ng quc l?
3. thy c vo khong 22 gi hng ngy i pht thanh li nhc
nh mi ngi vn nh i khi nghe cu chuyn m khuya. Hy
gii thch vic lm ny.
Tit 17

Ngy ................

n tp : tng kt chng ii - m hc

A.Kin thc cn nh:

1. Ngun m l g? Nu c im chung ca cc ngun m.
2. Tn s dao ng l g? cao ca m ph thuc nh th no vo
tn s dao ng?
3. Bin dao ng l g? to ca m ph thuc nh th no bin
dao ng ?
4. m c th truyn qua nhng mi trng no ? So snh vn tc
truyn m trong cc mi trng ?
5. Th no l m phn x, ting vang? Nhng vt nh th no th
phn x m tt (hp th m km)?

B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. nh du x vo ng hoc sai
Ni dung
ng Sai
1 Vn tc truyn m t l vi tn s.
2 Vn tc truyn m t l vi bin .
3 Cy ci l nhng vt hp th m tt.
4 Tc hp th m tt.
My bay c vn tc ln hn vn tc ca m
5
thanh c gi l my bay siu m.
m La(440 Hz) ca n bu nghe trm hn
6
n tranh.
7 Ngng au c th lm ic tai l 30dB
2. V sao khi ni to trong phng nh ta khng nghe thy ting vang?
A: V khng c ting vang
B: V m phn x ti tai cng mt lc vi m pht ra
C: V tng hp th m
D: C ba nguyn nhn trn
3. Lm th no hn ch ting vang trong phng ?
A: Lm tng mp m
B: ng trn bng
xp

18

C: C hai cch A,B u c

khng c
4. nh du X vo tr li thch hp

D C hai cch A,B u

n
g

Sai

1- to ca m ph thuc vo tn s ca m
2- Nhng m c tn s di 20Hz gi l h tm
3- nh ca mt vt to bi gng cu li c th hng c
trn mn chn
4- Khi cc vt dao ng ta lun nghe c m thanh pht
ra t cc vt
5- cao ca m ph thuc vo tn s ca m
6- Nhng m thanh c cao xc nh c gi l nhc m
7- Nhng m thanh khng c cao xc nh c gi l tp m

C. Bi tp t lun
1. Ti sao sau mt ting n ln ( ting sm chng hn) ta thng nghe ting rn
ko di?
2. gn cc m , thng thng ngi ta thy nh ca rung chuyn sau mi
nghe ting n mn. Ti sao vy?
3. Mt ngi ng cch mt vch 680m v la to. Hi ngi y c nghe r ting
vang ca m khng? Ti sao? Cho vn tc truyn m trong khng kh l
340m/s.
4. An v Hng tranh lun vi nhau. An ni : Mi cht rn u c kh nng
truyn m tt hn cht kh. Hng ni: Cht kh truyn m tt hn cht rn,
v mt phn t cht kh t hn nn m khng b hp th. Theo em ai ni
ng, ai ni sai? Gii thch?
Tit 18

Ngy ................
n tp hc k I

A.Kin thc cn nh:

1. Pht biu nh lut truyn thng nh sng, nh lut phn x nh
sng.
2. Nu tnh cht nh ca mt vt to bi gng phng, gng cu li,
gng cu lm.
3. Ngun m l g? Nu c im chung ca cc ngun m.
4. Tn s dao ng l g? cao ca m ph thuc nh th no vo
tn s dao ng?
5. Bin dao ng l g? to ca m ph thuc nh th no bin
dao ng ?
6. m c th truyn qua nhng mi trng no ? So snh vn tc
truyn m trong cc mi trng ?
7. Th no l m phn x, ting vang? Nhng vt nh th no th
phn x m tt (hp th m km)?

B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Tm cu sai trong cc cu sau:
A- Trong khng kh ng truyn ca nh sng l ng thng
B- ng truyn nh sng truyn t khng kh qua thy tinh l ng thng
C- Chm sng gm nhiu tia sng hp thnh
D- Trong chm sng song song, cc tia sng khng giao nhau
2. Mt ngi ng trc gng phng th thy nh ca mnh trong gng cch
mnh 1 khong 12m. Hi ngi cch gng bao nhiu?

19

A. 12m

B. 24m

C. 6m

D. 18m
3. Mt tia sng chiu ti gng phng v hp vi gng phng mt gc 400. Tnh s
o gc phnr x?
A. 600
B. 500
C.
0
0
90
D. 40
4. Ghp ni dung ghi bn ct A vi ni dung thch hp ghi bn ct B
Ct A
Ct B
1- S dao ng trong mt giy
a- Ln hn vt
2- m pht ra cng thp
b- Nh hn vt
3- Bin dao ng cng ln
c- Ln bng vt
4- Cc vt pht ra m
d- Khng hng c trn mn
chn
5- nh o to bi gng phng
e- u dao ng
6- nh o to bi gng cu li f- Gi l tn s
7- nh o to bi gng cu
g- Khi tn s dao ng cng nh
lm
8- nh o to bi cc gng
h- Gi l siu m
9- m c tn s ln hn
i- m pht ra cng to
20000Hz

C. Bi tp t lun
1. Gii thch ti sao cng gn ngun m th m nghe cng to?
2. Mt ngi ng cch mt gng phng 2m.
a) Hi nh ca ngi cao bao nhiu, cch ngi mt khong bao nhiu?
b) Nu ngi tin li gn gng vi vn tc 2m/s th nh ca ngi
thay i nh th no?
c) Nu ngi ng hp vi gng mt gc 450 th nh hp vi ngi mt
gc bao nhiu?
3. Mt ngi ng cch mt vch ni 30m. Hi nu ngi ht tht to th
sau bao lu ngi nghe thy ting vang ca chnh mnh vng li?

20

Tit 19

Ngy ................
n tp : s nhim in do c st

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Chn cu ng.
A. Ch c cc vt rn mi b nhim in.
B. Ch c cc cht rn v lng mi b nhim in.
C. Cht kh khng bao gi b nhim in.
D. Tt c mi vt u c kh nng b nhim in.
2. Xe chy mt thi gian di, sau khi xung xe, s vo thnh xe i lc
ta th nh b in git. Nguyn nhn:
A. B phn in ca xe b hng.
B. Thnh xe c st vi khng kh nn xe b nhim in.
C. Do mt s vt dng bng in gn ang hot ng.
D. Do ngoi tri ang c cn dng.
3. Hien tng nhiem ien do co xat co the xay ra nhiet o
nao ?
A: Nhiet o cao
B: Nhiet o
thap
C: Bat ky nhiet o nao
D:
Nhiet
o
trung bnh
4. Lc nha b nhiem ien tac dung lc hut vao vat nao trong cac vat
sau ?
A: Vun giay
B: Qua
cau kim loai
C: Dong nc nho chay t voi
D: Ca ba vat tren
5. Vao mua ong khi chai toc bang lc nha, thng xay ra hien tng
nao trong cac hien tng sau:
A: lc nha b nhiem ien
B: Toc b nhiem
ien
C: Ca hai cau A,B ung
D: Ca A,B
sai
6. Cac chat trang thai nao co the b nhiem ien?
A: Trang thai ran
B: Trang thai long
C: Trang thai kh
D: Ca ba trang thai tren
C. Bi tp t lun

Trong cc xng dt ngi ta thng treo nhng tm kim loi b

nhim in trn cao. Lm nh vy c tc dng g? Gii thch.
2.
Trong cc cn dng thng thy c chp ( l tia la in pht ra nh
sng chi la) km theo ting sm vang rn, i khi cn c c st. Trc y
1.

21

c mt s ngi tin rng l do thn sm, thn st to ra. Bng kin thc
ca mnh v s nhim in em hy gii thch hin tng ni trn.
3.
Em hy gii thch nghch l sau y:
- Cng lau chi bn gh th cng bm nhiu bi bn.
- Cng chi tc, tc cng dng ng.
4. Ti sao cc xe ch xng du thng c mt on dy xch th xung mt ng?
Tit 20

Ngy ................
n tp : hai loi in tch

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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.........................................................................................................................
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.........................................................................................................................
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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Nu vt A ht vt B, B ht vt C, C y vt D th:
A. A v C c in tch tri du.
B. B v D c in tch cng
du
C. A v D c in tch cng du.
D. A v D c in tch tri
du
2. Chn t thch hp in vo ch trng trong cc cu sau.
A. Hai vt ging nhau, c c st nh nhau th mang in tch . ,
nu t gn nhau th chng . Nhau.
B. Mt vt nu nhn thm lctron, nhim .. nu
mt bt lctron.
C. Thanh nha v thanh thy tinh khi c c xt v t gn nhau th chng
.. do chng mang in tch loi.
D. Hai mnh nilng sau khi c c xt bng ming len t gn nhau th
chng .
3. Mot vat trung hoa ve ien sau khi co xat tr thanh vat
nhiem ien dng v:
A: nhan them ien tch dng
B:Nhan them ien tch
am
C: Mat bt ien tch dng
D: Mat bt Electon
4. Chon cau ung:
A: Neu vat A tch ien dng, vat B tch ien am th Ava B ay nhau
B: Neu vat A tch ien am, vat B tch ien dng th Ava B ay nhau
C: Neu vat A tch ien dng, vat B tch ien am th A va B hut nhau
D: Neu vat A tch ien dng, vat B tch ien dng th A va B hut nhau

C. Bi tp t lun

1. Ly thanh thy tinh c st vi ming la. Ming la tch in m. Sau ta

thy thanh thy tinh y vt B, ht vt C v ht vt D.
Thanh thy tinh nhim in g? Cc vt B, C, D nhim in g? ; C v D; B v
D xut hin lc ht hay lc y?
2. Ht nhn nguyn t vng c in tch +79e. Hi:

22

a. Trong nguyn t vng c bao nhiu lctrn bay xung quanh ht nhn? V sao
em bit iu ?
b. Nu nguyn t vng nhn thm 2 lctrn na hoc mt i 2 lctrn th
in tch ca ht nhn c thay i khng? Ti sao?
3. Dng mt thanh thy tinh nhim in a n gn qu cu kim loi treo
trn gi ta thy ban u qu cu b ht v thanh thy tinh, sau khi chm vo
thanh thy tinh th n li b y ra. Em hy gii thch iu .
4. Ti sao khi sn, ngi ta thng nhim in tri du cho sn v vt cn sn?
Tit 21

Ngy ................
n tp : dng in ngun in

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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......................

B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. in t thch hp vo ch trng:
dng c hot ng c ta phi ni dng c hoc thit b in y
vi.
bng .. Mch in nh th gi l
2. Ni hai qu cu kim loi A v B bng mt dy dn bng ng. Trng
hp no sau y c dng in chy qua dy dn theo chiu t A n
B?
A. A nhim in dng, B khng nhim in. B. A nhim in dng, B nhim
in m.
C. A nhim in m, B khng nhim in.
D. A v B u khng nhim
in.
3. Ni hai qu cu A v B bng dy dn ngi ta thy lctron dch
chuyn trong dy dn theo chiu t A n B. Kt lun no sau y l
ng khi ni v in tch ca hai qu cu A v B?
A. A nhim in dng, B khng nhim in. B. A nhim in dng, B nhim
in m.
C. A nhim in m, B nhim in dng.
D. A khng nhim in, B
nhim in m.
4. Cau phat bieu nao ung ?
A: Moi nguon ien co 2 cc dng
B: Moi nguon ien co 2
cc am
C: Cau A,B ung
D: Moi nguon ien eu
co hai cc:(+,-)
5. Cau phat bieu nao sai?
A: Dong ien trong kim loai la dong cac Electon t do dch chuyen co
hng
B: Chat dan ien la chat cho dong ien i qua
C: Chat cach ien la chat khong cho dong ien i qua

23

D: Quy c: Chieu dong ien la chieu t cc am qua vat dan va

cac dung cu ien ti cc dng cua nguon ien
6. Hat nao khi dch chuyen co hng tao thanh dong ien ?
A: ien tch dng
B: Nguyen t
C: ien tch am
D: Ca noi
dung A,C eu ung

C. Bi tp t lun
1.Trong cc vt nhim in cng c cc in tch chuyn ng, ti sao khng
to ra dng in?
2. Nhng dng c sau y, dng c no l ngun in, dng c no l thit b
dng in: bng n, qut my,bp in, t lnh, acqui, pin.
3. Nu cc nguyn nhn c th lm cho mt mch in khng c in v cch
khc phc 4. Ni hai qu cu A v B u c nhim in dng bng mt dy
dn kim loi. C dng in i qua trong dy dn khng? Ti sao?
Tit 22

Ngy ................
n tp : cht dn in - cht cch in.
Dng in trong kim loi

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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......................

B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. in t thch hp vo ch trng.
Vt . l vt cho dng in i qua. Vt l vt khng cho
dng in i qua. Dng in trong kim loi l dng chuyn ng c hng ca
cc t do. Bn ngoi ngun in, cc lctron chuyn ng trong
dy dn t cc .sang cc .ca ngun in.
2. Trong chic cu ch, b phn no l vt dn in?
A. Dy ch, v s.
B. Dy ch, hai l ng.
C. V s, hai l ng.
D. Dy ch, v s, hai l ng.
3. Trong cc cht sau y, cht no l cht dn in, cht no l cht
cch in ?
Bc, dung dch ng sun pht, giy, thp, thy tinh, ng, b tng, than ch ,g
Cht dn in
Cht cch in

4. Vat nao sau ay c coi la vat dan ien ?

A: Than ch
B: kim loai
C: Nc muoi
ba vat tren
5. Vat nao sau ay c coi la vat cach ien ?

D: ca

24

A: Thuy tinh

B: khong khi kho

C :Nha
D: Ca ba vat ke tren
6. Trong cau ch , bo phan nao dan ien ?
A: Day ch, vo s
B: Vo s, hai la ong
C: Day ch, hai la ong
D: Day ch, vo s , hai la
ong
7. V sao cac xe ch xang, thng buoc mot day xch sat roi tha cho
keo le tren ng?

A: Tao tieng keu bao hieu cho ngi i ng

B: e cho cac ien tch chuyen qua xuong at

C: Ca A,B ung
D: Ca A,B sai

C. Bi tp t lun
1. Ti sao ngi ta thng lm ct thu li bng st , ng m khng lm bng g?
2. Cc lctron i qua mt dy dn di 12cm trong 10pht. Hy tnh vn tc ca
ltron ra m/s.
3. Khng kh c phi l mi trng cch in khng? Ti sao ng gn dy in
cao th c th nguy him mc d ta cha chm vo dy?
4. Trong 1mm3 vt dn in c 30 t ltron t do. Hy tm s lctron t do
trong :
a. 0,25m3 vt dn in.
b. Mt si dy hnh tr lm bng vt liu y, c ng knh 0,5mm v chiu di
4m.
Tit 23

Ngy ................
n tp : s mch in

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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...........................................................................................................................
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...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................

B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. in t thch hp vo ch trng: S mch in l hnh v m t cch mc cc
ca mch in, mi b phn trong s c v bng mt
T cc th in mi c th mc mch in ng yu cu.
2. Thit b no nn dng cng tc in ?
A. Qut in.
B. Bng n.
C. Bp in
D. C 3 thit b trn..
3. Trn hnh v khi cng tc K2
K2
1
ng th n no sng?
A. Khng n no.
B. n 1.
C. Tt c cc n.
2
D. n 2.
K
1

4. S o mach ien nao ve ung?

A)

B)

5. Cau phat bieu nao ung:

A: Mach ien c mo ta bang s o.

+
C)

K
-

25

B: T s o mach ien co the lap mach ien tng ng.

C: Ca A va B eu ung.
D: Ca A va B eu sai.

C. Bi tp t lun
1. Mi mch in thng c nhng b phn c bn no? Nu tc dng ca mi b
phn.
2. Hy v s mch in gm hai ngun in mc lin tip, 1 kha K, 2 bng n
mc ni tip.
3. Cho s mch in nh hnh v. Hi n no sng, n no tt khi ta:
a. Tho n
1
1 2 3
b. Tho n

2
c. Tho n
3

d. Tho n
4
4. C 3 bng n, 3 kha K v 2 ngun in mc lin tip. Hy v 1 s mch in
theo cc yu cu sau :
a. Nu kha 1 b ngt c 3 bng u tt.
b. Nu kha 2 b ngt 1 bng tt, 2 bng cn li sng.
c. Nu kha 3 b ngt 1 bng tt, 2 bng cn li sng.
Tit 24
Ngy ................
n tp :Tc dng nhit v tc dng pht sng ca dng in

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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......................

B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Trong cc trng hp sau, trng hp no tc dng nhit l c ch?
A. Dng in lm nng bu qut.
n
C. Dng in lm nng my iu ha
u l v ch.

B. Dng in lm nng dy tc bng

D. C ba vt trn, tc dng nhit

2. n Nn ( n ng) hot ng da trn nguyn l no?

A. Dng in lm dy tc nng ln v pht sng.
B. Dng in lm v bng nng ln v pht sng.
C. Dng in lm cht kh trong n pht sng.
D. C A, B, C u ng.

3. Cu no sau y sai?

A. Dng in chy quady tc bng n lm dy tc nng t khong 2500 0C

v pht sng.
B. Khi nhit tng ti 8000C th mi vt bt u nng chy.
C. Ngi ta thng dng Vnfram lm dy tc bng n.

26

D. Dng in c th lm n it pht quang.

4. in t thch hp vo ch trng.

a. . c th lm sng bng n khi chy qua bng n. Khi ta ni

c tc dng.
b. Di tc dng bp in khi c dng in i qua.

C. Bi tp t lun
1. Khi c dng in chy qua mt bng n in, bng n s pht sng
ng thi nng ln. Nh vy hai tc dng ca dng in cng pht huy
mt lc. Hi trong hai tc dng trn tc dng no l quan trng hn ? V
sao?
2. Bng kp l mt thit b c mt trong nhiu
thit b in cn ng ngt mch in t
ng. N gm 2 tm kim loa khc nhau dn
cht vo nhau. Mt u gn c nh, u
kia b tr chm vo tip im A nh hnh v.
Khi dng in chy qua bng kp qu mt gii
hn no , bng kp s b cong xung tch
khi tip im v dng in b ngt. Hi:
a. Vic ch to bng kp da trn tc dng no
ca dng in?
b. Hai tm kim loi ca bng kp c th lm
cng mt th kim loi c khng? Ti sao?
c. Trong hai tm kim loi cu to nn bng kp,
tm no phi dn n v nhit nhiu hn? Ti
sao?
Tit 25
Ngy ................
n tp :Tc dng t , tc dng ha hc v tc dng sinh l ca dng
in

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
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.........................................................................................................................
......................

B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Hy chn cc t cho trc in vo ng ct tng ng v tc
dng ca dng in.
My git, bn l in, Bng n compc, pin, c qui, l si in,
ni cm in, chm cu in, tinh luyn kim loi, bng dn LED,
qut in, my sy tc.
T/d nhit
T/d pht
T/d t
T/d ha hc T/d sinh l
sng

27

2. Nu dng phng php tinh luyn kim loi da vo tc dng ha

hc ca dng in th ta c th thu c kim loi nguyn cht
u?
A. Cc m nhng trong dung dch.
B. C cc m v cc dng.
B. Cc dng nhng trong dung dch.
D. Lng ng di y bnh.
3. Trong cc nhn xt sau, nhn xt no l sai ?
A. My git hot ng da trn tc dng t ca dng in.
B. Rle t ngt hot ng da trn tc dng nhit ca dng in.
C. C th da trn tc dng ha hc ca dng in m in.
D. Tc dng sinh l ch c hi i vi c th.
C. Bi tp t lun
1. Mun m vng cho mt chic vng bng ng ngi ta da vo tc
dng no ca dng in? Nguyn tc m vng nh th no?
2. Th no l nam chm in, nam chm in c tc dng g?
3. Trn hnh v m t
mt cng tc t ng
Nm n
ngt mch in
m bo an ton. Hy
Thanh st
tm hiu hot ng
Tip
ca cng tc ny:
thanh
im
Cht quay
a. Khi dng in cha
n
hi
qu mnh th c g
Nam
xy ra vi NC in,
X
chm
thanh st v tip
in
im?
b. Nu dng in vt
qu mc cho php th
sao?
c. Sau lm tn
mch li c in?
Tit 26

Ngy ................

n tp kim tra

A. Bi tp trc nghim:
I. Tm t thch hp in vo ch trng.
1. Khi ng cng tc, bng n v cng tc u l vt dn in, mch in l
mch trong mch . dng in chy qua.
Khi m cng tc, khng kh l mch in l mch ..
trong mch . dng in chy qua.
Trong trng hp ng cng tc, cc electron t do dch chuyn t cc
sang cc ca ngun in, ngc vi . ca dng in.
2. en iot phat quang (LED) ch cho dong ien i qua
(t qua
). Khi o en .
3. Cuon day quan quanh loi sat non co dong ien chay qua la
mot . Khi o ta noi dong ien co
v no lam cho cuon day quan quanh
28

loi sat co , ngha la co kha nang

hut cac vat bang sat, thep hoac lam quay kim nam cham.
II. Khoanh trn vo p n ng
1. cc nh my dt, ngi ta thng t nhng tm kim loi ln
nhim in
A. trang tr cho phng lm vic
B. lm sch khng kh trong phng
C. cc my dt hot ng tt hn v c tm kim loi
D. cho phng lm vic sng hn
2. Qui c chiu dng in l chiu chuyn ng ca in tch
no ?
A. Din tch dng.
B. lectron.
C. in tch m
D. Ht nhn
nguyn t..
3. Khi i qua c th ngi dng in c th :
A/ Gy ra cc vt bng.
B/ Lm tim ngng p .
C/ Thn kinh b t lit .
D/ C A, B, C u ng.
4. Mt vt nhim in dng khi :
A. N nhng lectrn cho vt khc .
B. N nhn lectrn t vt
khc.
C. N phng in qua vt mang in tch dng. D.N y vt mang in tch
m .
B. Bi tp t lun
1. V mt mch in gm 1 n, 1 ngun v v 1 vn k o hiu in th
gia hai u bng n.
2. Ti sao ngi ta khng dng ng, ch, st lm dy tc bng n ?
Gii thch ?
3. Gii thch v sao khi c xt hai vt trung ho in ta li c 2 vt nhim
in tri du?
4. Hy nu tn mt dng c dng in m em bit v ch ra cc b phn dn
in v cc b phn cch in trn dng c ?
Tit 27

Ngy ................

cng dng in

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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......................

B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Ampek no ph hp nht o cng dng in l : 15mA
trong 4 ampek c gii hn o sau:
29

A: 2mA

B: 20mA

C: 250mA

D: 2A
2. Vi mt bng n nht nh , dng in chy qua n c cng
.......
Th n cng sng:
A: Cng ln
B: Cng nh
C: khng
thay i
D: bt k
3. Cu pht biu no ng?
A: Dng in cng mnh th cng dng in cng ln
B: o cng dng in bng Ampek
C: n v o cng dng in l Ampe (A )
D: C ba ni dung A,B,C u ng
4.Khi dng Ampek o cng dng in cn ch chn
ampek:
A: C kch thc ph hp
B: C gii hn o ph
hp
C: C chia nh nht ph hp
D: Kt hp B v C
5. Dng ampek o cng dng in qua mt bng n .
Phi mc ampek nh th no?
A: Mc pha trc bng n
B: Mc pha sau
bng n
C: Mc ni tip vi bng n
D C ba cch mc
trn
C. Bi tp t lun
1. i cc n v sau cho ng:
a. 900mA = ...... A
b. 10,23A = ..............mA
c. 0,34A = ........mA
d. 2800mA = ............A
e. 190,2mA = .....A
g. 0,023A = ..............mA
2. Cho hnh v sau:
6 8
10
12
4
A
- Loi dng c trn thuc 2
14
loi g ? v sao?
0
16
(1
- Dng c ny dng o
(2
i lng no ca dng in? )
)
- GH v CNN ca dng c ny ?
- Kim ch v tr 1, 2 l bao nhiu ?
Tit 28

Ngy ................

Hiu in th

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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30

.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
......................

B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Khi dng vnk o hiu in th gia hai u bng n cn ch
chn vnk:
A: C kch thc ph hp
B: C gii hn o ph hp
C: C chia nh nht ph hp
D: Kt hp B v C
2. Dng vnk o hiu in th gia hai u mt bng n . Phi
mc vnk nh th no?
A: Mc pha trc bng n
B: Mc pha sau bng
n
C: Mc song song vi bng n
D : C ba cch mc
3. Gi tr i no sai?
A: 500kv = 50000v
B: 220v =
0,22kv
C: 0,5 v = 500mv
D: 6kv =
6000v
4. Chn cu ng:
A: Khi hai cc ca ngun in c ni vi vt tiu th in th hiu in
th gia hai cc bng khng .
B: Hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in h bng khng .
C: Hiu in th cho bit mnh ca dng in.
D: Gia hai cc ca ngun in c hiu in th v hai cc nhim in
khc nhau
5. Cn o hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in . Phi mc vn k
nh th no?
A: Ni tip vi ngun
B: Song song vi
ngun
C: Pha trc ngun
D: Pha sau ngun
C. Bi tp t lun
1. i cc n v sau cho ng:
a. 90mV = ...... V
b. 10,23kV = ..............V
c. 0,0034kV = ........mV c. 280V = ............kV
d. 10,2V = .....mV
d. 0,03V = ..............mV
2. Cho hnh v sau:
3 4
5
6
- Loi dng c trn thuc loi g ? v sao?2
1
7
- Dng c ny dng o i lng
V
no ca dng in ?
0
- GH v CNN ca dng c ny ?
8
- Kim ch v tr 1, 2 l bao nhiu ? ( 1
(2
)
)
Tit 29

Ngy ................

Hiu in th gia hai u dng c dng in

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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31

.........................................................................................................................
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.........................................................................................................................
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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1.Trng hp no di y c hiu in th khc khng?
A: Gia hai cc ca mt pin cn mi khi cha mc vo mch
B: Gia hai cc ca mt pin l ngun in trong mch kn
C: Gia hai u bng n ang sng
D: C A,B,Cu
ng
2. Hiu in th ch c gia hai u bng n khi:
A. C dng in chy qua bng n.
C. A hoc B
ng.
B. Khng c dng in chy qua bng n.
D. Mch
in h.
3. Hiu in th gia hai u bng n bng khng th........dng
in chy qua bng n.
A: khng c
B: C
C: Ahoc B
4. S vn ghi trn mi dng c in cho bit :.......
A: Hiu in th nh mc
B:
Hiu in th ang s dng
C: in nng cn tiu th
D: C
A,B,Cng
5. o hiu in th gia hai u vt dn trong hai trng hp.
Kt qu thu c l: 3,2V v 3,5V. chia nh nht ca vn k
dng l :........
A: 0,2V
B: 0,5V
C:
0,1V
D: 0,25V
6. Khi dng vn k o hiu in th gia hai u vt tiu th
in cn phi:
A: Chn vnk c gii hn o ph hp vi gi tr cn o.
B: Phi mc vn k song song vi vt cn o.
C: Mc vnk sao cho dng in i vo cht ( + ) v i ra t cht (-)
ca vnk.
D: Kt hp c A,B,C
C. Bi tp t lun
1. V s mch in gm : 2 pin, 1 kho K , 1 n , 1 Am pe k, 1 vn k .
Biu din chiu dng in trong mch in trn .
2. Trong s mch in trn , kho K s th no nu :
- Hiu in th gia hai u kho K bng khng ?
- Hiu in th gia hai u kho K khc khng ?
3. V s mch in gm ngun in ( 2 pin ) ,dy dn, cng tc dng
chung cho c hai bng n mc song song, mt Ampe k o cng dng
32

in qua mch chnh v mt Vn k o hiu in th gia hai u on mch

song song.
Ngy ................
Tit 30
o cng dng in v Hiu in th i vi on mch ni
tip

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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.........................................................................................................................
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.........................................................................................................................
......................

B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Trong on mch mc ni tip, dng in c cng ........ti cc v
tr khc nhau.
A: Bng nhau
B: Khc nhau
C: C th thay i
2. i vi on mch gm hai n mc ni tip, hiu in th gia hai
u on mch ...........cc hiu in th trn mi n.
A: Bng tng
B: Bng hiu
C:
Gp i
D: Bng na
3. Ba bng n ging ht nhau mc ni tip vi nhau . So snh sng ca ba
bng n?
A: Ba n sng nh nhau
B: Mt n
snh nht
B: Mt n sng yu nht
C: sng ba
n khc nhau
4. Mt ngun in 12V v ba bng n ging ht nhau loi 4V . n sng
bnh thng phi mc cc bng nh th no gia hai cc ca ngun?
A: Mc song song ba n
B: Mc ni tip ba n
C: Mc hn hp (//,nt)
5. c im no sau y l ca mch in gm hai n 1 , 2 mc ni tip?
A: Hai n ch c mt im ni chung
C: C
A,B ng
B: Cng dng in qua hai n c gi tr bng nhau
D: C
A,B sai.
6. Mc ni tip 1 ,2 vo mch in, dng in qua 1 c cng : 0,6A. Hi
dng in qua 2 c cng bng bao nhiu?
A: 0,3A
B: 0,6A
C:
1,2A
D: 0,4A

C. Bi tp t lun

1. C hai bng n mc ni tip vo ngun in 9 V, am pe k o hiu in

th ca n 1 ch 0,2 A, n 2 c hiu in th l 6V
a. V s mch in ?
b. Tnh cng dng in qua n 2 v ca on mch
c. Tnh hiu in th ca n 1

33

2. Cho s mch in sau:

+ -

S ch am pe k l 0,25A, s ch vn k 4V, ngun in 9 V

a. Tnh cng dng in qua cc n
b. Tnh hiu in th qua n 1
Ngy ................
Tit 311
o cng dng in v Hiu in th i vi on mch song
song

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Trong on mch song song , cng dng in mch
chnh ...........cc cng dng in mch r.
A: Bng tng
B: Bng hiu
C: Gp i
D: Bng na
2. Hiu in th gia hai u cc n mc song song l
...........hiu in th gia hai im ni chung.
A: Bng nhau v ln hn
B: Bng nhau v
nh hn
C: Bng nhau v bng
D: A hoc B .
3. c im no sau y l ca on mch in gm hai n 1 ,
2
mc song song?
A: Hai n c hai im ni chung
B: Hiu in th trn hai n c gi tr bng nhau
C: Nu hai n ging ht nhau th c sng nh nhau
D: C A,B,C ng.
4. Cc bng n in trong gia nh c mc song song khng phi
v l do no di y ?
A. V tit kim c s n cn dng
B. V cc bng n c cng hiu in th nh mc
C. V c th bt, tt c n c lp vi nhau
D. V khi mt bng n b hng th cc bng cn li vn sng
C. Bi tp t lun
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1. V s mch in gm ngun in ( 2 pin ) ,dy dn, cng tc dng

chung cho c hai bng n mc song song, mt Ampe k o cng dng
in qua mch chnh v mt Vn k o hiu in th gia hai u on mch
song song.
2. Vi mch in trn, khi hai n sng:
a) Nu Ampe k ch 1,5A v bit cng dng in qua n 1 l 0,5A. Tm
cng dng in qua
n 2
b) Nu Vn k ch 6V th hiu in th gia hai u mi n l bao nhiu .
Ti sao ?
Tit 32

Ngy ................

an ton khi s dng in

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Lm cch no trnh tc hi ca dng in i vi c th ngi?
A: Khng s dng in
B: Sng cc xa
ni sn xut ra in
C: thc hin cc quy tc an ton khi s dng in
D: Ch s dng in c cng
nh
2. Tc hi ca dng in vi c th ngi l g?
A. Gy tn thng cho tim.
C. Lm co
c.
B. Gy chy, bng.
D.
C ba trng hp trn.
3. V sao dng in c th i qua c th ngi?
A: V c th ngi l vt dn.
B: V ngi l
cht bn dn.
C: V c th ngi l vt cch in
4. Khi ang s dng in, d c lp v bc bng nha ta cng khng nn cm
tay trc tip vo dy in trnh trng hp :
A. b bng tay do dy nng.
B.
in git do dy b h.
C. dng in b tc nghn do ta gp dy.
D. C ba l do
trn.
5. Th no gi l hin tng on mch?
A. Dy in b t.
B.
Hai cc ca ngun b ni tt.
C. Dy dn in qu ngn.
D. C ba trng hp trn u
ng.
6. Khi c hin tng on mch th xy ra iu g?

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A. Hiu in th khng i.
B. Hiu in th
tng vt.
C. Cng dng in tng vt.
D. Cng dng
in khng i.
7. Nguyn nhn no khin ngi ta thng dng cu ch, rle t ngt?
A. trnh tc hi ca hin tng on mch.
B. trang tr mng in trong gia nh.
C. C A, B u ng.
D. C A,B u sai.
8. Bin php no sau y cho ta an ton khi s dng in ?
A. Dng cu ch v rle t ngt.
B. Mc in
ng quy tc an ton.
C. Km tra thit b in thng xuyn.
D.C A, B, C, u
ng.
9. Mng in c hiu in th bao nhiu th c th gy cht ngi ?
A- Di 220 vn
B- Trn 40 vn
C-Trn 100 vn
D- Trn 220
vn

C. Bi tp t lun
1. Trong mch in c mc cu ch , khi dng in gy ra tc dng nhit , dy dn
nng ln ti 3270C . Hi khi c hin tng g xy ra vi dy ch v vi mch
in?
2. Trong mang ien gia nh co mot cho b troc va day ien e
khac phuc viec o ngi ta can phai thc hien nhng bc lam nh
the nao e am bao an toan ien va nguy hiem en tnh mang .

3. Khi sa cha in trnh b in dt ngi sa in phi nn lm

nh th no?
Tit 33

Ngy ................

tng kt chng iii: in hc

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:

1. Hy sp xp cc hin tng sau y tng ng vi cc tc dng ca dng in

vo ct cho ph hp
A. Bc s ng y khi chm cu, dng in chy qua kim chm vo cc huyt
B. Mn hnh ti vi ang hot ng
C. R le nhit
D. M vng trang
sc
E. My git ang hot ng
F. Mn hnh hin s ca
my tnh b ti
Tc dng
Tc dng t
Tc dng ha Tc dng pht
Tc dng
nhit
hc
sng
sinh l
2. Trong cc trng hp sau, dng in chy trong nhng vt no?

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A. Mt a thu tinh c c xt vo la
B. My tnh b ti ang hot
ng
C. Bng n ca bt th in t trn bn
D. Mt qu pin t trn bn
3. Hy cho bit vnk no sau y c GH ph hp o hiu in th ca
cc dng c dng in trong gia nh?
A. 500mV
B. 150mV
C. 10V
D. 300V
4. Trong mch in c s nh hnh v, cc ampe k c s ch tng ng l I1,
I2, I3. Gia cc s
ch ny c quan h no di y?
+
A. I1= I2 = I3
+
B. I1< I2 < I3
A I
I A
C. I1> I2 > I3
+
I
D. I1= I2 > I3
A
X
X
1

5. C mt ngun in 9V v cc bng n trn c ghi 3V. Mc nh th no

th n sng bnh thng?
A. Hai bng n ni tip
B. Ba bng n ni tip
C. Bn bng n ni tip
D. Nm bng n ni tip

C. Bi tp t lun
1.V s mch in gm mt ngun in, 1 kho K ng, dy dn v
ch r chiu dng in trong s .
2. Treo cc qu cu nhim in bng cc si ch mnh. Ln lt a qu
cu C nhim in m n gn qu cu A th chng ht nhau, li gn
qu cu B th chng y nhau. Hi A v B mang in tch g? V sao?
3. Cho mch in c s nh hnh v. Hi phi
ng hay ngt cc cng tc nh th na :
a. Ch c n 1 sng.
b. C hai n 1 v 2 u sng.
Tit 34

Ngy ................

n tp hc k ii

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. Hai mnh nilon cng loi, c kch thc nh nhau, c c xt bng mnh len kh,
ri c t song song gn nhau, chng xo rng ra. Kt lun no sau y
ng?
A. Hai mnh nilon nhim in khc loi
B. Hai mnh nilon b nhim in
cng loi
C. Mt trong hai mnh b nhim in m, mnh kia khng b nhim in
D. Mt trong hai mnh b nhim in dng, mnh kia khng b nhim in
2. Dng in khng c tc dng no di y?
A. Lm t lit thn kinh
B. Lm quay kim nam chm
C. Lm nng dy dn
D. Ht cc vn giy

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3.Cng dng in cho ta bit:

A. mnh, yu ca dng in
B. Dng in do ngun in no gy ra
C. Tc dng nhit ca dng in
D. Dng in do cc ht mang in tch to
nn
4. Hy chn ampe k c GH ph hp nht o dng n qua bng n pin c
cng 0,35A?
A. 10A
B. 5A
C. 200mA
D. 35A
5. Trng hp no di y c hiu in th bng khng?
A. Gia hai cc ca pin trong mt mch kn thp sng bng n
B. Gia hai cc ca pin cn mi trong mch h
C. Gia hai u ca bng n ghi 2,5V khi cha mc vo mch
D. Gia hai u bng n ang sng
6. C hai bng n cng loi u ghi 6V. Hi c th mc song song hai bng n ny ri
mc thnh mch kn vi ngun in no sau y n sng bnh thng?
A. 9V
B. 6V
C. 12V
D. 3V

C. Bi tp t lun
1. Ht nhn nguyn t vng c in tch +79e (-e l in tch ca mt
electrn). Hi:
a) Xung quanh ht nhn nguyn t vng c bao nhiu electron?
b) Nu nguyn t vng nhn thm 2 electron th in tch ca ht nhn c
thay i khng? Lc nguyn t vng mang in tch g?
2. Cho mch in c s nh v. Ampe k A1 ch 1A, ampe k A2 ch 3A, s
ch ca vn k l 24V. Hy cho bit:
K
a) Du (+) v du (-) cho hai cht ca cc ampe
k
+
v vn
A
A1
k?(ghi trn s )
X
b) S ch ca ampe k A l bao nhiu? Hiu
A2
X
in th gia
V
hai cc ca ngun in khi l bao nhiu?
c) Khi cng tc K m, s ch ca cc ampe k v vn k
l bao nhiu?
Tit 35

Ngy ................

n tp cui nm

A.Kin thc cn nh:

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B. Bi tp trc nghim:
1. V sao nh c gng phn x, n pin li c th chiu nh sng c i xa?
A. V gng ht nh sng tr li
B. V l gng cu lm cho chm phn x song song.
C. V gng cho nh o r hn
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D. V nh c gng ta nhn thy vt xa

2. m pht ra cng thp khi:
A. Tn s dao ng cng nh
B. Vn tc truyn m cng nh
C. Bin dao ng cng nh
D. Thi gian thc hin mt dao ng cng nh
3. Khi ta ang nghe i th :
A. Mng loa ca i b nn
B. Mng loa ca i b bp
C. Mng loa ca i b dao ng
D. Mng loa ca i b cng ra
4. m pht ra cng to khi:
A. Ngun m c kch thc cng ln
B. Ngun m dao ng cng mnh
C. Ngun m dao ng cng nhanh
D. Ngun m c khi lng cng
ln
5. Hin tng(1)...................... xy ra khi Mt trng i vo vng bng ti ca
Tri t. Hin tng(2)....................... xy ra khi ta ng trn Tri t trong
vng bng ti ca Mt trng.
6. Khi mt vt t cch 3 gng ( gng phng, gng cu li, gng cu
lm) mt khong bng nhau th nh o ca vt to bi gng
phng(3)...................... nh o ca vt to bi gng cu li
v(4)....................... nh o ca vt to bi gng cu lm.
7. Khi a mt vt ang pht ra m vo trong mi trng chn khng th
vt vn (5)........................ nhng ta khng nghe c m na v
(6)...................................
8. Ch ra i n v ng:
A: 3,5V = 3500mV
B: 0,75kV = 750 V
C: 25kV = 25000V
D: C ba kt qu trn
u ng
9. Ngi ta cn ghp ni tip nhiu pin khi cn b ngun c hiu in
th gia hai cc:.................
A: ln
B: nh
C: n
nh
D: B v C
10. Cu pht biu no ng?
A:Ngun in to ra gia hai cc ca n mt hiu in th.
B: n v o hiu in th l vn
C: C A,B u ng
D: C hai cu sai
C. Bi tp t lun
1. Cho mot iem sang S at trc mot gng phang, cach gng
5cm.
a) Hay ve anh cua S tao bi gng theo hai cach ( Ap dung tnh
chat anh cua mot vat tao bi gng phang va ap dung nh
luat phan xa anh sang)
b) Anh ve theo hai cach ten co trung nhau khong?
2. Tieng set va tia chp c tao ra gan nh cung mot luc, nhng
ta thng nhn thay chp trc khi nghe thay tieng set. Hay giai
thch.
3. Hai ang chi ghi ta:
a) Dao ong va bien o dao ong cua si day an khac nhau
nh the nao khi ban ay gay manh, gay nhe ?
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b) Dao ong cua cac day an ghi ta khac nhau nh the nao khi
ban ay chi not cao not thap?
4. Mi nguyn t xi c 8 electron xung quanh ht nhn. Bit -e l in
tch ca mt electrn. Hi:
a) Ht nhn nguyn t xi c in tch l bao nhiu?
b) Nu nguyn t mt bt i 1 electron th in tch ca ht nhn c
thay i khng? Lc nguyn t xi mang in tch g?
5. Trong cc phn xng dt, ngi ta thng treo nhng tm kim loi
nhim in trn cao. Lm nh vy c tc dng g? Gii thch?
6. V s mch in n pin (kho K ng),ch r chiu dng in
trong s .
7. Di gm cc t ch xng bao gi cng thy c mt dy xch st. Mt
u ca dy xch c ni vi v thng cha xng, u kia c th ko l
trn mt ng. Hy cho bit dy xch ny c s dng lm g? Ti
sao?
8. Sau khi chi tc bng lc nha, lc nha nhim in m. Hi tc c b
nhim in khng v b nhim in loi g? Khi cc lctrn dch
chuyn t vt no sang vt no? in tch ca ht nhn nguyn t tc v lc nha c thay i khng?
9. Cho mch in c s nh v. Vn k V1 ch 5V, vn k V2 ch 13V, s
ch ca ampe k l 1A. Hy cho bit:
+
a) Du (+) v du (-) cho hai cht ca cc
A
V
ampe k
v vn k?(ghi trn s )
b) Dng in qua mi bng n c cng l
V
V
bao nhiu?
Hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in khi l bao nhiu?
c) Khi cng tc K m, s ch ca cc ampe k v vn k
l bao nhiu?
1

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