TASK 2

Problem 1

: IP Address

: 172.30.1.33

: Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0

Decimal
Binary

172

172
10101100
2^7
128
1

30
00011110
0

2^5
32
1

1
00000001

33
00100001

2^2
4
1

2^3
8
1

2^3
8
1

2^2
4
1

2^1
2
1

2^4
16
1

2^0
1
1

2^5
32
1

30

33

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

2^0
1
1

0
00000000

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 24 = 8 bits

Subnet

: 2^8 = 256

Host bits per subnet

: 8 bits

Useable host per subnet

: 2^8 = 256 2 = 254 host per subnet.

172.30.1.33

10101100

255.255.255.0
172.30.1.0

11111111
10101100

00011110
x
11111111
00011110

Subnet Address

: 172.30.1.0

First IP Address

: 172.30.1.1

Last IP Address

: 172.30.1.254

Broadcast Address

: 172.30.1.255

Number of Subnet Bits

Subnet
Host bits per subnet
Useable host per subnet
Subnet Address
First IP Address
Last IP Address
Broadcast Address

8 bits
256
8 bits
254 host per subnet
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255

Problem 2

: IP Address : 172.30.1.33

00000001

00100001

11111111
00000001

00000000
00000000

: Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.252

Decimal
Binary

172

172
255
2^7
128
1

30
255
0

2^5
32
1

1
255

33
252

2^2
4
1

2^3
8
1

2^3
8
1

2^2
4
1

2^1
2
1

2^4
16
1

2^0
1
1

2^5
32
1

30

33

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

2^0
1
1

252
11111100

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

252

2^7
1

2^6
1

2^5
1

2^4
1

2^3
1

2^2
1

2^0
0

2^0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 30 = 2 bits

Subnet

: 2^2 = 4

Host bits per subnet

: 2 bits

Useable host per subnet

: 2^2 = 4 2 = 2 host per subnet.

172.30.1.33

10101100

255.255.255.0
172.30.1.32

11111111
1010100

00011110
x
11111111
00011110

Subnet Address

: 172.30.1.32

First IP Address

: 172.30.1.33

Last IP Address

: 172.30.1.34

Broadcast Address

: 172.30.1.35

Number of Subnet Bits

Subnet
Host bits per subnet
Useable host per subnet
Subnet Address
First IP Address
Last IP Address
Broadcast Address

2 bits
4
2 bits
2 host per subnet
172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
172.30.1.34
172.30.1.35

Problem 3

: IP Address : 192.192.10.234

00000001

00100001

11111111
00000001

00000000
00100000

: Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0

Decimal
Binary

192

192

192
11000000

192
11000000

234
11101010

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^1
2
1

2^3
8
1

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^5
32
1

2^3
8
1

2^1
2
1

10

234

10
00001010

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

0
00000000

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 24 = 8 bits

Subnet

: 2^8 = 256

Host bits per subnet

: 8 bits

Useable host per subnet

: 2^8 = 256 2 = 254 host per subnet.

192.192.10.234

11000000

255.255.255.0
192.192.10.0

11111111
11000000

11000000
x
11111111
11000000

Subnet Address

: 192.192.10.0

First IP Address

: 192.192.10.1

Last IP Address

: 192.192.10.254

Broadcast Address

: 192.192.10.255

Number of Subnet Bits

Subnet
Host bits per subnet
Useable host per subnet
Subnet Address
First IP Address
Last IP Address
Broadcast Address

8 bits
256
8 bits
254 host per subnet
192.192.10.0
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.254
192.192.10.255

Problem 4

: IP Address : 172.17.99.71

00001010

11101010

11111111
00001010

00000000
00000000

: Subnet Mask : 255.255.0.0

Decimal
Binary

172

172
255
2^7
168
1

17
255
0

2^5
32
1

2^6
64
1
2^6
64
1

0
0
71
0

Decimal
Binary

71
0

2^3
8
1

2^2
4
1

2^4
16
1

2^0
1
1

2^5
32
1

2^0
1
1

2^2
4
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

17

99

99
0

255
11111111

255
11111111

0
00000000

0
00000000

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 16 = 16 Bits

Subnet

: 2^16 = 65536

Host bits per subnet

: 16 Bits

Useable host per subnet

: 2^16 = 65536 2 = 65534 host per subnet

172.17.99.71

10101100

255.255.0.0
172.17.99.0

11111111
10101100

00010001
x
11111111
00010001

Subnet Address

: 172.17.99.0

First IP Address

: 172.17.99.1

Last IP Address

: 172.17.99.65534

Broadcast Address

: 172.17.99.65535

Number of Subnet Bits

Subnet
Host bits per subnet
Useable host per subnet

16 bits
35536
16 bits
65534 host per
subnet
172.17.99.0
172.17.99.1
172.17.99.65534
172.17.99.65535

Subnet Address
First IP Address
Last IP Address
Broadcast Address

Problem 5

: IP Address : 192.168.3.219

01100011

01000111

00000000
01100011

00000000
00000000

: Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0

Decimal
Binary

192

168

192
255

168
255

3
255

219
0

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^7
128
1

2^3
8
1

2^5
32
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^4
16
1

2^3
8
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

219

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

0
00000000

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 24 = 8 bits

Subnet

: 2^8 = 256

Host bits per subnet

: 8 bits

Useable host per subnet

: 2^8 = 256 2 = 254 host per subnet

192.168.3.219

11000000

255.255.255.0
192.168.3.0

11111111
11000000

10101000
x
11111111
10101000

Subnet Address

: 192.168.3.0

First IP Address

: 192.168.3.1

Last IP Address

: 192.168.3.254

Broadcast Address

: 192.168.3.255

Number of Subnet Bits

Subnet
Host bits per subnet
Useable host per subnet
Subnet Address
First IP Address
Last IP Address
Broadcast Address

8 bits
256
8 bits
254 host per subnet
192.168.3.0
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.254
192.168.3.255

Problem 6

: IP Address : 192.168.3.219

00000011

11011011

11111111
00000011

00000000
00000000

: Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.252

Decimal
Binary

192

168

192
255

168
255

3
255

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^7
128
1

2^3
8
1

2^5
32
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^4
16
1

2^3
8
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

219

219
252

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

252
11111100

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

252

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 30 = 2 bits

Subnet

: 2^2 = 4

Host bits per subnet

: 2 bits

Useable host per subnet

: 2^2 = 4 2 = 2 bhost per subnet

192.168.3.219

11000000

255.255.255.252
192.168.3.216

11111111
11000000

10101000
x
11111111
10101000

Subnet Address

: 192.168.3.216

First IP Address

: 192.168.3.217

Last IP Address

: 192.168.3.218

Broadcast Address

: 192.168.3.219

Number of Subnet Bits

Subnet
Host bits per subnet
Useable host per subnet
Subnet Address
First IP Address
Last IP Address
Broadcast Address

2 bits
4
2 bits
2 host per subnet
192.168.3.216
192.168.3.217
192.168.3.218
192.168.3.219

00000011

11011011

11111111
00000011

11111100
11011000