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3-ThickWalledCylinder and PressShrinkFit Shig
3-ThickWalledCylinder and PressShrinkFit Shig
(Notes,3.14)
MAE 316 Strength of Mechanical Components
Y. Zhu
Thick-Wall Cylinders
Cylinders (3.14)
r
ri
pi
po
ro
l
r
Applications
pi = 0
Submarine
Vacuum chamber
Shrink fit
Buried pipe
po = 0
Gun barrel
Liquid- or gas-carrying pipe
Hydraulic cylinder
Gas storage tank
Thick-Wall Cylinders
(hoop stress)
pri
l
2t
(longitudinal stress)
t
ri
p
ro
r is negligible compared to t.
3
Thick-Wall Cylinders
pi r i po ro r i ro ( po pi ) / r
ro 2 ri 2
2
pi r i 2 po ro 2 r i 2 ro 2 ( po pi ) / r 2
t
ro 2 ri 2
ri
po
pi
ro
1
2
Thick-Wall Cylinders
Thick-Walled Cylinders
1 (ri 2 pi ro 2 po )r 1 ( pi po )ri 2 ro 2
ur
2
2
E
ro ri
E
(ro 2 ri 2 )r
E Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
Thick-Wall Cylinders
ur
ri
pi
ro
( r ) max pi @ r ri
( t ) max
(ri 2 ro 2 )
pi 2 2 @ r ri
(ro ri )
2
2
pi r i r
ro
ur
(1 ) (1 ) 2
2
2
r
E (ro ri )
(ur ) r ri
pr
ii
E
ro 2 ri 2
r r2
i
o
2
(u r ) r ro
6
2 pi ri ro
2
2
E (ro ri )
Thick-Wall Cylinders
t/pi
Thick-Walled Cylinders
t
7
pi ri
(inside)
t
Thick-Wall Cylinders
ri
pi
ro
Thick-Walled Cylinders
Continued
2 pi ri 2
t 2 2 @ r ro
(ro ri )
ro ri t
t ro ri
2 pi ri 2
2 pi ri 2
t
(ro ri )(ro ri ) (ri t ri )t
for t ri (thin walled)
2 pi ri 2
t
(2ri )t
pi ri
(outside)
t
t same on inside and outside
ri
pi
ro
Thick-Wall Cylinders
Thick-Walled Cylinders
( r ) max po @ r ro
( t ) max
2 po ro 2
2 2 @ r ri
(ro ri )
2
2
po r o r
ri
ur
(1 ) (1 ) 2
2
2
r
E (ro ri )
2
(ur ) r ri
(ur ) r ro
9
pr
o o
E
2 po ro ri
2
2
E (ro ri )
(ro 2 ri 2 )
(r r 2 )
i
o
Thick-Wall Cylinders
ri
po
ro
Example 1
Find the tangential, radial, and longitudinal stress for a pipe with
an outer diameter of 5 inches, wall thickness of 0.5 inches, and
internal pressure of 4000 psi.
10
Thick-Wall Cylinders
Example 2
Find the maximum allowable internal pressure for a pipe with
outer radius of 3 inches and wall thickness of 0.25 inches if the
maximum allowable shear stress is 4000 psi.
11
Thick-Wall Cylinders
12
uri
R
uro
ro
pR R 2 ri 2
uri
2 2 i (inner)
Ei R ri
pR ro 2 R 2
uro
o (outer)
2
2
Eo ro R
For compatibility
uro uri
1 ro 2 R 2
1
pR 2
o
2
Ei
Eo ro R
R 2 ri 2
2 2 i
R ri
14
E = Ei = Eo
= i = o
2 pR 3
(ro 2 ri 2 )
2
2
2
2
(
r
R
)(
R
r
i )
o
2 pR ro 2
2
2
E (ro R )
15
Example 3
A solid shaft is to be press fit into a gear hub. Find the maximum
stresses in the shaft and the hub. Both are made of carbon steel
(E = 30x106 psi, = 0.3).
Solid
Gear
16
shaft
hub
Example 4
A bronze bushing 50 mm in outer diameter and 30 mm in inner
diameter is to be pressed into a hollow steel cylinder of 100 mm
outer diameter. Determine the tangential stresses for the steel
and bronze at the boundary between the two parts.
Eb
= 105 Gpa
Es = 210 Gpa
= 0.5
radial interference = 0.025 mm
17