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Acceptance Sampling
Acceptance Sampling
Probability of Acceptance
0.8
0.6
Consumers Risk
0.4
0.2
0
AQL
LTPD
Double Sampling
n1 =
c1 =
n2 =
c2 =
Procedure
Example
Example continued
For this example, there are only two possible scenarios
that would lead to requiring a second sample:
Scenario 1: 2 nonconforming items in the first sample
Scenario2: 3 nonconforming items in the first sample.
The probability associated with these two scenarios is
found as follows:
P(scenario 1) = Poisson(2,2.5,false) = .257
P(scenario 2) = Poisson(3,2.5,false) = .214
Under scenario 1 the lot will be accepted if there are
either 1 or 0 nonconforming items in the second sample.
The expected number of nonconforming items in the
second sample .05(100) = 5
the probability is then: Poisson(1,5,true) = .04
therefore the probability of acceptance under scenario 1
is (.257)*(.04) = .01
Under scenario 2 we will accept the lot only if there are 0
nonconforming items in the second sample, i.e.,
Poisson(0,5,false) = .007
therefore the probability of acceptance under scenario 2
is (.214)*(.007) = .0015
so the probability of acceptance on the second sample is .
01 + .0015 = .0115
So the overall probability of acceptance is (probability of
acceptance on first sample + probability of accepting
after 2 samples) = .287 + .0115 = .299
0.11
0.11
0.1
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0
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1
0.01
1
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0
0
Pa
P1
Pa = P1 + P2
P(rejection 1st)
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40
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0.12
0.11
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0.1
0.09
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0.01
0
0
Averagesam
plenum
ber
80