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sm1 52 PDF
sm1 52 PDF
52
KNOWN: Hot formed paper egg carton of prescribed mass, surface area, and water content exposed
to infrared heater providing known radiant flux.
FIND: Whether water content can be reduced by 10% of the total mass during the 18s period carton
is on conveyor.
SCHEMATIC:
ASSUMPTIONS: (1) All the radiant flux from the heater bank causes evaporation of water, (2)
Negligible heat loss from carton by convection and radiation, (3) Negligible mass loss occurs from
bottom side.
PROPERTIES: Water (given): hfg = 2400 kJ/kg.
ANALYSIS: Define a control surface about the carton, and write conservation of mass and energy for
an interval of time, t,
E out
out t
mst = m
E st = E in E out t
(1a,b)
out h g t
E out t = m
(2a,b)
Combining Equations (1a) and (2a,b), Equation (1b) becomes (with hfg = hg hf)
out h fg t = E in t = q h A s t
m
where qh is the absorbed radiant heat flux from the heater. Hence,
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