DAFTAR SINGKATAN

ALP

: Alkali Phosphatase

ATP

: Adenosin Triphosphat

BMP

: Bone Morphogenic Protein

BMU : Bone Modelling Unit

cAMP : Cyclic Adenosin Monophosphat
cGMP : Cyclic Guanin Mono Phosphat
CSF

: Coloni Stimulating Factor

CD4 : Cluster Of Differentiation 4; glikoprotein yang terdapat pada permukaan sel

imun
DOPC : 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
ECM

: Extra Cellullar Matriks

EM

: Electron Microscop ( jenisnya Scanning EM & Transmission EM)

EMF

: Electromagnetic Field

FGF

: Fibroblast Growth Factor

Hz

: Hertz

IHH

: Indian Hedge HoG

IGF

: Insuline-like Growth Factor

IL

: Interleukin

IOPC : inducible osteogenic precursor cells

kDa

: kilo Dalton

MCSF : Macrophage colony Stimulating Factor

MHC : Major Histocompatibility Complex
mm

: milimeter

MSC

: Messenchymal Stem Cell

NK

: Natural Killer Cell

nm

: nanometer

NSAID

: Non Steroid Anti Inflamatory Drug

OBL

: Osteoblast

OCL

: Osteoklas

OCY

: Osteocyte

ODF

: Osteoclast Differentiating Factor

OP1

: Osteoprotein-1

OPG

: Osteoprotegerin

OPGL : Osteoprotegerin ligand

PDGF : Platellet Derived Growth Factor
PGE2

: Prostaglandin E-2

pH

: Power of Hidrogen Ion

PMN

: Poli Morpho Nuclear

PTH

: Parathyroid Hormon

PTHRP

: PTH Related

RANK : Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B

RANKL
SDF

: Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand

: Stromal cell-derived factor

SERM : Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator

TGF : Transformimg Growth Factor
TNF :

Tumor Necrotising Factor