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HAY ewer ba Naw oo até mre, 7 Sf oigles oy) eS Were COS AED) all eas bos CLO Seu a iiwd cule - Cosi ee bine yy ode Analytical Mechanios By Grant R. Fowles Second E@ition - 1970 Holt Rinehart and Winston, Inc. 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UN eh) Blo VL) FRYE OG hh RaW ESI 1) dpb Ce PL) 2 LL, ST obesop oldie obads +1) Goh aie dys cls ely ba DLS EB 1) able la Ys et) poten abede AV) how po ers LN Ed Se! ee et elegy 11) ee ola + Ly) _ Lol Ree yb a = eS ye FY Cee lb LY ? Egat LLY Rol Sel YF Qetlebes TT toate Up bl elt — jy) Jew ctl + ett py! pb LAU a VI oes ly Pla 1 Gs! 2 S¢ Fayed! Soll es ALY cml (s5he! eo UI 5s + penal els de ALY eal here VT Y GUL DT ee ey eT Ohad Gey — ell, elie! UyY ell ebgaall — toLil pals Eundamental Concepts-Vectors Vat ol cpt eI ley Legaty Caled eral chess wo Soe Ra say VES + Elise pale gl Space *Ladl — be gbypis Lal ali Shee of eS RS LS bo le tolLicly mime Gail, hep ho hsel ad Gala lpi Lal ot apt ee till ey Ning Sa! 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Oartesian Coordinate elisho Weds i Fake ( ghosyl) chin EX yt phe Py ayy KA plorgl sla sla, DE ay dhe elisha doe ole pally ise ball Lele! + pel Boke te Ct ASN GF Fa li ge LI LI I el sete al etn shal Syd oS) LIS I gt peels on God Rnb FS Spey Vapi Mle opie 6 Gal set gl poke pnd BS Fete peeNI GS Oy 6 yin a> Noe ys gee tow SIS be pe per cs a sl sd! ete YF pas HELL Le Lt, Physical Quantities & Units cloJjl,ivlwleLJl y_) by SG Da, FasL cos SL hpi! tle gs pe Ms aly UWI Doble Ll ws Tab aL! ob ols oh I ll thE, + Le ey GY) cee me dpb ol pt bate tds Law Gan, UY eb ree (Reed) LDL ge CY) SILLA GI Ui ge SC pad) Fae yey onl AE She LD erie GEN geal way 5, + ogy Uy Jill po LBA LI class ee LIV, dW, HL FN GB 5) 6 fall pe Lee Lal Jp Mass g! SEH Jail FELT pp pds gts (1) pin ON oe ed le RE te on: Fp eed BLL! 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(Lad Ve ’ PN) ae pen pooh fA a) seosercs by Scalar and Vector Quantities ipelyivadlel tl Y 1 Lined Bp, LB Leet ee au Rtlgelll ell yl dtl AIL ey MSoalars Rvadlel Sl * ya be clingDl bless jbelligs, prolly WII! 2 oadle bs 2 ype ae atsy + Cobbs ke sla holy toa! GLAM bilge LDL Gyall Bel le Gy ie Lath LS dln, —rrr—“‘“COCOCOCsCsCsC*CsC™Ci‘( ‘aS Lael p55 EBay e Lyi! gl cL Dl sin pe prt eb LG Woy) Lala gs dia sibs old ease Lyane eaovl Miley Veotors Blah ML ws oe ls opt I, Con LI Bad be clea up slivls Dislwke Lad! goby yl Beeb ebsh, yobs y cal pi ols Silly Jena! ail Nin oe GEL ny + ell dle pep o bepdgo Lagl ys scl pe dip athe Lal Notation bw Yo) Let (A) fe Cy pte fs + Lyolse Dalla, Lysate lel fess EN IE Fe tale Les leel Jon ad i GY bd JT Se byes Dey! ye Je ashvly lok Si LL pee TL pt cecal gw po Se td Ll Ge gh ws Sak aha tye eb eed sled SI pte pp ytd cly all oe genll opti ease YS slast LJ 2D JES (7) we oN oe Uy ee SN I sy Seg cree ape ye eed AN i oly Sl tl Ge obs Villa phe Je gaaks HN FG RE El eb jhe or me orm + gu Naa ge oleh job DB Lage WS ary (V1) SLMS cae ne IS eal ghd § mevelS, (1.1) JOsl denny tes glad ye le a bile yt aslSp Si, se st Jat [Arag)] aalel py reaperers| Voll on oe Vit pbwhyl sri) Lele gle gf ols, DIY A ell Jy K gS isles + (UI LAG Sad yl io nil wegteull Po(Xps¥qeRy) hill MP) (x,,yz,8)) Link ow Lah Jo Ag = 82 ~ Sys Aeyon"Y, » AL = XQ - State sede LS aL op Bowe Je WT yb, pbb best gle ate Ge reel ip) Coal ilo! Coby Leni woh nF Rthel yes Ge ek eo posil 15 aly LS Sgt Sell gt WSL y LF yb IW eden (Ays Ags Ageeeee Ay) Bell Berg dl + SL» seg’ rsd iy sp al gp pit Hingis esl ne + shel Loans Formal Definitions and Rules ashs,i-Mbelijls t_! DoW es iL aay elpeall pe dee Nae ell Equality of Vectors cll glis 4-3 Lob! (Ags Ays Ag) = Gyr Bys By) Dy At BSE dl eYoladr 4 its A = B, Ay = By A, = By DidLasl LslS gh lel mig lisel Veotor Addition clhyadlee PE SWIDobIL gyre sl erp: -v BB aCngy Ayolg) + ByeByBg) = ULtBgs AytByy AB.) Hag ee lS ye i ee gh rere sl epee ol gn Ling * cepa geprcdlelSy gerd Multiplication by a sealer = 2, suet nec! OW tent TD jisaas o eb Il ok = oA, Aye Ag) = (ody, oy, oh) _ eben 0 Len ut! Drei oF yall Job ol LX apllelsy on sl Yr Vector Subtraction ela gb on . PLUS clyaall pbuipe A-BeA+(-1) Bs (A, - Bay Ay ~ Bys A, - By) The Null Vector —-iall ans + ples pe 0 = (0,0,0) anal TB = 0 gle de (0) ony Gpae gd sillags abel, Ui ig ced tala ce Ya all Jha at gh Wy SOR Ops Le Ny Jere The Comtutative Law of Addition eal g yal Juloos i olslelpasd ye gf opti Lis ne DeBaBed Zs ¥ cl) HLM S A+ Be Bt AL oY The Associative Law agar ss og Vela F yall eg oyb VES omy KBs Dela, +Bsey)s ABH), Ag+(B,40,)] H(ASBE) + Cys (AyABy)40,, (AgtB,)+0,)=(4 +B) +o The Distributive Law oy aod ape og F De eS Gel ples se yell oh ome = OT) (De fae BY ofA +B) = ofA, + Buy Ay + Byy dy + By) o(A +B)» o(Ay+By)» o(A,+B,) (cA, + cB, oly + OB,, oA, + oB,) =ch4 oB _T -Y ell ake Ls Hole! pall oath aes elpeall lull + SMH Magnitude of a Vector e2ai,Juag &—) piethiag A ast TEL poh Bo allel ae st eqllelSpoy cr deb Gail " a aa lal = (02 +22 +02) cr) ah ie sh me NS ee et ta idl asl Dsl eDielan sien pho yo isl 6 alee ym aol! Ag Ay A Unit Coordinate Vectors pb ipa clas! (11 o—r—~—r—“=‘=‘_ECC ENS deeallelaeglly ie (2,0,0] . je (01,0), [e.0,2] (Lege) gh ( ph Wderdll land!) gue PB ge ead clypralle dats Yael fete oe y (v9) ke (CAgrAy ry) =(A 4040) + (0,440 + (040,4Q) = A,(1,0,0) + A,(0,1,0) + 4,(0,0,2) =f - Sa, + tea, (v9) Sp IS ptt IT IZY Am" Eee te oI + apd! feed Ask x ar : y. eb tht YI pbs tal Septal laa e balla as y (yoy Jost) “ k t ite a r———CE le US Say Syed gl ad aT 2 os Ons wet Gel ad gle pades Lokal, Hass Sl glow! SCL) Ly Lag! glu! cba pal eal Ga (YL Geometric Meaning of Vector Operations © lige, ea bshy yb pit, Sedeniel oF Lig 151 Leg be pepe BSS 2 igball gl ge Gb! thy chad PEI th pt Equality of Veotors elasdl glo o) eh Gt by cag hte Ob Bate belo clas ug lic Hil CHV Sb + ad ni bd ostel seth od oy ngs JF be SLES, eee ee Glee ee. one 9 oe igleailelpasll cay ( Got) tes) Da bed ok te els OLS oneal gl bo cet PRIS Lead! chp ot ol ead ud ol LS) eh 8 OY eB Les Le Nil GS se ol atk oe bs, ste Ik Uy bs OV ey ake “(ss 91 Veotor Addition elypallen oY sls 6 elt eS gLall ogling epee tle Vgsadl te CN) JE + etal pet Glyn of s¥! oe WS elas! ns O=A+B=B+A one eal! (tir) Jsall erin illo PF cen PIS DL eV ashe Tosi, aeall eT) CY) sige Ub at Leben elyaail (2 Sp be eles of Multiplication of a Vaotor by a Zswigd, aoalles 1 Sealer — = A oo slip © etyby DO aad! jhe gh eral To sbist phage Po elelol Gare eel x Lue ] SNF one ge IS = “A aaxtelldl (21) fst The Scalar Product Soadleyall (ALT ROB pe eB Ensue valy,all AIWIDsL IL swt LoswiS yey (A dot B) Lie US sa Bea By + A By (to9) of Bl Sil aya ow oaks 1B = BA Gos ztekh Ds we beply AB = BU, yo R@+O @LG+ RT (11) Rb Jues acid (£2) Dogan as cel iNey EG + 0) = ALG +O) + ay (By + Oy) + Ay (B, + Oy) a AB + AyBy + AgBy + ALO, + AS, + 4,0, eh. 347.0 ” Jpeg hl plead III GLI e a Sar OP By opine ox AB, + A + A, cos @ = - Ost Ay + (By + BY + BE) I Sis Dobe a So (LY ) 100) ) cpiloladl Jeg oly os 2 1 Ike A.B PET ICAI se Obst cos O = _. BB a! A.B = AB cos @ (vo ee por ieyall poliyed LII Licel Sy BabA TAT Mapes TF Do gp Bae 6 biol, TB coadly al yh ll oda gle BNE cool yh Wyle B gle Lise tf Daccllertoe ete T eal lake ol 2a [a[? 50.8 lal ous oe ETL che Wa peal laa tagley. i a Uae EAI CWDS Line on Geb! Lie fif= kiko 2, ijs ike jie eo (Aut) “ Fab Lh fit eh beg aad ae Tp ooo eee es ee re js pg! ofall byt op Bate ier le tty ool 6 uzilede hess WL. galled eae ast Vin saline pales! Lip spene + 3, = EF, 20 + ly Kd peel FL US, lie 15 WWW YoU FG DLeldy SiIl ojhlldola og tare ay=0 Zrys0 Za, =0 PL+ Pot oe sd et Ge i el etter yee le ye LS eg pie Fm He diye Spillane ISI + (1) OY edelapSaall ojbbleVole Jo on Dppadl ail sivelS. slat Work et oy OF cabysek, AT bhs Cyl biel ssl ar dob gle AW JAsG (19) ILI Ss con ye LS AB Lobyl cl F ail 25, deol gloas (11) Jol Some Applications of Vectors ell elinks an (12) Equilibrium of a Particle @—zojh< —! Yo AW= (Poop 6) AS = gl AS ab lay tile ola bllDy+ AE y F onighl Jur 6 ee Awe FOS gl OB Lob yy F ai soawly zal Law of Gosines pce! og 1 o +B 6 Helens anual be (YI) Yt Jt Gated pS, Bare * f C B @ phen og (v1) Jiull be es howe ant gy 0 elope 0.6 = +B). +3), ehd+ A+B (od) ede Ys oeball Gabi at el aghil!, AB cos @ aglengk, EB Jlazely( 1-9), opps liny 02 = A? + 248 con @ + BY sl + igre phtceall The Veotor Product wrlsdl gall (1+ 3) REB peek By A opera ple vie pall Je ye eh UI i ies (EK cross B) lis taedblasbJh Lx B= (AB, ~ Ay y AgBy - ABs ABAD) ON) DOV DD tell ge pele le yall pm aigll pit eae me yale ggall gy coat HI abil of geting om TxBae Bxt Qe) Px (Be) wtxBeaxe Qe) a(h xB) = (wh) xB eA x (8) army oe Sp sh ysl wtp tly gk Yaay, CVD) alae melt led dap oliingt dpedlugy lac bai pyomeny gales Vy yall WCW Re eat ol apatnt fate faj-txPeo jx i a i a ok x, i inf. fa-f x f (yer) Exfa j awdx © . : as Lx fm (0-0, 0-0, 1-0) = (0,0,2) = & Ogle oily Vala MRgd, Lela, Upp ne oe 9 Peal Qavatyll pall (1101) Geometric eer of the Oross Product Aske teem ele dl Gall Jeter ol TxBe fap, - ip) + fap, -ag,) + kag ap, Apa ~ Aady e y YY he same Il shin ball Jele we Sy tte] Ate] [tty] > = AxBei +3 +k Is a a2, | a s = —< i j : Vptty ae & 4 4s (yt) B, By 3B Samal Rigs * Upp ng anion on Gel yy ssn! elixy sbecnallbs ge Alectlyll Uyat $a0 ge bol 2% 31s) BW ce yh TD calyb ll Lin 5 all bos om obs glial os hues, Ta oP yb 1tbyl © Iie glans sarnall Lagi ogesl apelin vaoull nd bie sgh cneihie repeal ale eal ugh yd mt baie aleve all jlai a Vax B 1 = Uys tay)% (3 .nA35)74(03,-AB,)? POTS GH Lehn Se pall oe deicy —~ ws, 2 [WxB] = U2 + a2 + yn? BY + BE)~(ABHA,B +A B,)? Fp ——S id Dalal Lal phe 6 Go rallagpall Gyas ye gh PW JL gle ode! = 2,2 ae |axB] = a2n? ~ GB)? Tobi plaseehy Uoladleda Gb) gagyil ial) sky Bho gle alee ,all lok Ca ol gate (YO) Lr wo (vend) BT on Lgl! fee ee oh CRAB ellgl bee Lea galerie pall penis = OY By A oo SS gle Lane ALC C= AO, + AG, +A, 7 Ag(ApByhey)t A Ay(AgByrA,By) +A, (AgDy-AyB,) = 0 srl hue oT eaallydl Bee o Jdk, SBIR caer sil chal oSees on ue THE eB — cqallubsl yl SES oe coh ge LS Gadd ad pe oes TB, Tel a NN oad HL tay, Qantas pp ety Lia) © (ALN) ges oils (ixd- ule liles ajc Gud! ae we kh (Vent) Dobdi on Cat ol Ax B= (AB sin 6)n ee stan Ge Legal Cael Fay es ee slash J 6 sle gall diay Tibetan, Bye Re cap La oe ye cme Cpe) od oe ee IS 6 Leptin Leyte “BI wa oT yd (1) Dob bel Gy (A 1) SOS YY ~ <> 6 ple ily,al AxB wh pledigzall (ALD) Seal Ye wn ~ A eet we As 2+j-k,Bei-j+ 2k leds lst 9 ZxB, UE oe KB = (2) (1) + (2) (-2) + (-2) (2)m 22 1 = 2 wad i 3 & KxBe fo 1 a 1 -1 2 = T(2-2) + Feaa4) + E(-2-2) = fusf- 3 BE onigodligitiae 1 oh le soslle all cigat ye -42 . 4, Hoe coe 8 =~ (2° + 1%4(-1)")™ (a%4(-2)%4 28/9 1 + ot ot @ = oop “2 (~ 3) = 99.6° sa) Moment of a Force BH pe (VT pl Sater ae alc V pal Lele agency Badal light ow Lise PCa, 7,5 Dab ee Fadl ol aad oleh Fath OP ceed Jay C1) Jal yc ot Vl yer (AV) Sou! are fxs jy + ke PlMejdl 0 Se ila Je Wo glu, Hers? (yy) f olatly Nok UU tovlecl 25 y0 LEE em agill ge oll we ole > ed PLL dai igs CbLL. ISI Lady yal Me mall pybey States 0 hE Gate Sl OP gid ley Fail le bape oly Win ya ol t obgall ye dab le Wg sLet- oy & YY pw jlok hs UIDoLl l¥] -[$x3Fl-27 sine (MAL) ) pgh aH] lel eg dt) Fy F onaghl Jee te Rete SIGLIN JesdgsV rein © 1D Jail lade s Jolt + ail whbs Jb 0 Lh pret ylle ar oe Lila bl YF yy Ste thy Late Sa tel Gi op Be th Ning clea ee Lik, =F rr—~—“——r—r—S—”———U—UCCNCSrsrsrsSissaticll Ble bie glen gilleeed ale! gerd oxh = @jx¥)-L Hao onli Juni F Baty pny as bead Core pagel Lie gl Fay goed Gyo JebS pty ame fetes (11) * Gopi Layee Representation of a Given Vector as the Product of a Sealar and a single Unit Vector as ae f+ + hy Vols vil = z Bo glace ge Vib tc yal Kaa CE G4L+E Ge) iy MI =. esx, = cos? , qe cos LW A abst Lbs Ute VB Va A(t cox + j cop +k cos ¥ ) = A( cosx , cos fF , cos ¥ ) t-k (yay) gt soos ¥, cosh, cope» LilS,. Rea ary foe Dee B Je sl aon ul ail PR ge B bil wail. 30s = BG kh 5a (¥eLy) Bee on tebe eee JU pest spe 6D sgt le Layne pets we Bathe Ke chet Dx B= test a base (1) SEs me epee 8 taesiook! | It x Bl (1? + 3? + 3°) YE Priple Products flow! (Vt! chee ZW woawleyil Ex G) peat ee Cees ete Coser ye oY Lue yny. 0, Bd ms EAT) Dollelpewtteys sae Hl peal ste, GE a gle PU ssa aN el Sal A ty Ag A(Bx0)= |B, By By (ny) oy ey Go, eed At YD cy Lisl pts soe YF orupt lenin Jule wc BE lapis clo toel Kjpadl! elite de ges Calbd! LISTS gil I a LN ype L@xd =G23)a (v9) erg PEM Ee Boost Cad Yols ofr! pel play —= ~ “~ Uy Ax (Bx) Triple Veotor Product sol alecVIe,all, PAWhelawly a WW Isbline etal! JUL Ly: 33, Rx Ex = Go) B- Gaye (vy) change of Coordinate Syston wlelan Yi jl pests (101 at YOleal gle age QUI Das allol el Te D+ jay + kay meri atlecl TPE que GRU To a esdl Le Sey = gbleilye jk ses ke tye My + By a ~w ve A bee cI AY ttle AD giodlez,al Wl Libs bh, Mite, ff ead sag! aged Ve GY) ae GP) a+ GET) a, aye he (EI) ae GI) a BID A tl) age Mk’ (LE) A+ PEI, + EA, a rr—S—“‘“=‘=EEECstrsCtC*iCszCS'str—stsstsstss wl) Coefficients of Transformation yr! jlo a rrt—~—“—C™ONO—S—OSOO—sOOCSsS<( to JEST Je le ybsl (0 L. P. Smith, Mathematical Methods for Scientists and Engineers, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, W.J., 1953 vy Sat tl epestly (1-1) Soy Gem ge be b> be aghy Oxys’ seul! els glutlegs (4-21) geul | a Bb geal bla Gass iievle Fewer EYen0 Ly=-v/2 LY-W/2 BYn0 i= 0 j.i’=0 Eke 2 2.k ghee ot oe Te Te Te sy e+ = zz: age mt gSbll youll gb docil els ght U4, T atlals oc, aig gebrebmy 1 er Fert se aprell b> O dole decal E15 glad gly as Ug! Gries ue 1 AA bass ( dbl igack ue gL! Jul ) be- Efe ee are Rede sine, Bk 2 5% Jord Spite gil + bio ugly pl sowcys eos @ sing 9 “sin 6 cos @ 9 ° °O 1] eet [a -3| was (1) 4.3 ws (E) ay one tell (2) atte be AS the 8 1) yell of peteiell td oY) ae Bw (1) de 0 f+ x (te &)) - (Af) x (fue). va Lx of-f, Bofist , Git oleate Ist ty ae ewe, area (Ax B).0 , 4.(B x 6) h A xB) 20 : Kx @x) (y) Se Py Eb yee ge Flats Pf gileml. vs Rub igi hb pt Bye F, = a+ Jomtig’ ae Peis f+ ity Heft phere kh, Fo yish GF el gall £ ylpall gow Edens — AW Lala, ALD ‘zx (Bx) = (4.6) 8 - (Bye ibe OMe owls yt, By F olpall yh Ist wy [AaB] lope! ciate ol leon Orel die JSS ying ot elpnall pe diye ory Ve! + Lut oye ats + clenall pe qlntal EHS yenll or Bom Wo} Le pel EM Jor oc ’ 3 » ze eleleb lal yt 595 mime Meee shen ee ob dle orp + edb jihad (ZExO] pee bate elay a, +d eel ert ws Gee GUI) oy ae 244m glesal tye Ve tlk CO oy% = pl pel oly tL pt Y Eee lak ol lea, VI pied! cos @ sin @ 0 -sin @ cos @ ° 0 Oo 1 SO bylabigh; 8 — pol broly O Ligh epee oly dyn! pi ae tet 5 6 Lobo — all de sTolysene ==o7hee 5 Onis See Glas bib = 0.0’ 1 ob 1S) Dols olor: Bb = 0 Se bbe posers Sy q. Gzb 7. Gro | Fiera Q Q Q ge a xe) oe TT tml Dole opt Cl yan tgem wee VY) aK A i+ fst YH gol Jaa! Boul ply eLarsell bey Jal ell Sy heey) F Syd Sol ple ts phate aad Nin yi LG le Sicha Jolly oli! ple lento Uy danse Ral Lao ian y + pmsl Derivative of a Vector smiJizint. (1) 7 Fenty ou Je soly itd ho aD edhe ly ols Lobel” Parameter "u jisbll tag Us cll be gl depe gl Lacie Joey TR dle Sp cet 6 ANS il ugh aly 6 t ail Ka) = Tye) + Jadw + kau) pad Le thee Sper, Ua gD Re WD anced dies Spat ge des Limit EWithel ole Tl Jw vole! Jalil! etiart AE ~ rant (i A $$ O48) aie Quso Au ol sl + Le dlyda, = Ag(# Bu) = Agle) nee (14) a n “ a GA, Baise ike . Bolle lite hfe Bl ante pp ence tines y Jl Fete gpa gle cepa gee dite yl Tb LI Dalal ge pay 5 5 BN Mate JS 40.5 -2.-8 (16) (AN) sill J Banelyaatlegs Jali why gly Position Vector of a particle peas) asyll ance (Y_1) tel, ate Ba yen pene oye Geet oSeet Rie donee yl Ty. Replat ge atall Lay + load Jol thi IAL pallial ol Np ead as thal jyladll 4 Position Vector Z KG Ny i tpn ph abla, SS gegell ance ugh (11) Peis f+ (rot) jy Repl aes (11) SII Fle HU SI cS dots pened Qagall enter Spy x= x(t), y= y(t) , 2 = 2(+) The Velocity Vector das padl ance (VY) eles itl arte gl Jl JyoVsyl Yo) add gf be +t etl pepalyel Uae penn FP qagell ate ye ancl ob Lil nek iyyeng SF SSL pipe YT teal” eee to QL F Lol, ol Fee Heh (t_¥) yey elie Nia gh) # gull RadL Jslil Jt buses Byala go ill tall patil + (eel SEES! yl ow Jerre, Die T AI ap ng tod com cond OW bene ol AI ev FE (6 + DG desl MF Ct esgll oe penndldyas” St” tylat ght dei ail Dietal Wage Aper (t+ At) -F (+) elas Lesgil WS, doI DU bile Leas OP / Atal gb oh Wi ar fat EW AF / AG Kall yb rol olay LS pas Yang Spall obesl fy AF Sat aad + ell es all Oti—eajt! pil Ys CVT) poebsall JO i cutge ga Ayre pyar Bob V arte (YN SLA!) +P dP abil y sll Qe ob eal os, sigs! Cpe Wg Poe PO dhidl Ope piel & At cab busy 5h gdb iepliancad PGi sleWrldlalesly AP / At acl phe gy HN as pall asad patel o gullet UL blo Abs V oyS FH LatHe LSS Way Speed GU VL, dept lads Gene a lll Jeol oe + 2) (ont) velF| = Ga gae re Bpsanl Gilad Lbs St eS Idi, GUL oe pa lake Lil tS dl Joe sy jadh jLadl Ugh Ub 27? Az as As Ax)? + (A ve = limit = limit ae Lio Bt Ato at (2K) SLAM opal speall Pak Raglan cee phen? ae ally Acceleration Vector eral ands (41) Lae gh FT jehabstary & erasll eer oop teal dete of a _ ae eg a-- at Fable LI ag gets dye (yy) Se at ot alec glad IY a lS p Rpts Dae ema gl gl Sn SE emrall dabes Gprripey © patel peal Qepe Leland (Aad) sel giz oyeally ela Ll = WoL SLE soll eed Lt F(t) = fot + fot ee ) + to XY mesginall i Syo Jto WsLadli 6 io gla At g Spel sgl et aM agedl F sls ae Tiel eo dany gla g eal laid dy 7 — yma ILI SIL og Bol ul © (FLY) SEA cre gi LS LUI Label ugh Bal GLA patty + (tp dW Sr thiol yi tooled ede ot) 1 RSW doled li te v ve [v? + (0 - gt)? J v » 0 x erally sepa ly Qaylle Lpmce (T¥) Joa! *y—@$ it bi sl edo pened 7 . pend tyler ol bg I F=f cin wt + fo cosut+ ee | a tly oo VIELE ce ial + aSaN1 la, 7 = + [F] = r= (+? sin? wt + 0? 008? wt + 0) = (v2 + et vy . tglame F Jel us, Ve = = ibweos wt -"jbwsinwt + Eo Lily ope deal ented 6 Myie sglas z pod elisk, Vis lls. cu ly sl 6 ee GL yb chi pemrly * —asginel cos? wt + b2w? sintwt)te pw Jel a-G- -ipw? sinwt - jow? coswt Spline, Bema, Vo tape por pall Ve deyall ke Lopes ogh le lic 2 sin wt)+(-bw sin wt) (-b w%cos wt)=0 Vea = (bw cos wt) (=b w SENG caly ym WS tye ale Lae ox Jer! lis Jalal, Std gy BD Labiawitle ge laill Ld Bie = 0g (LLY) JEU gSpollensy aly z= 0 4h JL Cplle tans (£1) Joull * Ptr penal deadly te dlp iyle Vector Integration aoc ate OLY pha DY eekel Wied F adldes ol yi ry Lsl6 oiU ingle She lols ob ae Kell ar &. £ “ SF = Ety(t) + jtg(t) + kt3(t) we ae te Rentl Llale icy Fa Lfa (tat + Ff2y(tyas + ¥ft,(e)ar (ALT) Lina tepSI arte shyla ble Jl deeb ded se gl GT LL le aa aN Gabaty + el ILS Uighen pagel ance os’ eyed any JutGILE ej RNS Upp Jamal pad oshe Jie eee We tie Pete Rot pe ayes pen doped ants lek 151 PF de eyht ga 6, By A Pe ffaat+ fee at+ £fcrmat oe des JebdL, etit+ bE fms % tebe ye Fo anal ee Relative Velocity eae (IT ee PLS Mylo Fy Fe eer Regn ee ol Layil + (ot) Jeu vA Fy = = vy Yu2 rr = a 2 ¥ 3 7 ° (ong ) Jest eed yeni dt pall ante — geod gcgell ace T penne SH Fy HF, Gyll pp JU aL yl partied! of _ Fe IU al, ALI peed dope gl pe Se. AY es, -3, a) VoeWy + Vy tle hens Vy Si ae + inpeill depell Upset ll Tepally SMU pearl depo DY, gt pel Salil deal foes o din Sad sect sylen Y creeemrl Seem Sepa las cot tbaadle Leley TPIS Wy + yin tLe a5! lel? #18 -Al [Fao] ce take tyeritss's diay 1! Fee yl LSU heal vy ra + Pap REIS elev, UL bit Py dD EPUU Sabet dey ol 675 deel tela poe gs FN tly l RIL Ua te pey byt dtp ppnce pgene oh Verne = Va + Ww SrMelesholste 3,4 ospatll go doy! ol Lala yi sid ge dans tues Stell oe Jl, Ge onnc he Bey aes Vy bl UL SM oe ges bo Labiieile 1 + GMigdl P Jeti ybabiay x sey, Yrel : Vo vv v rel v, Tet Babs, blid tele lease (11) Joa! Beye cst ed! le BD YY! Top = ip cos @ - J sin 6 O = wt te Eb) Se pty 6 fe bis Sym doll opie elec tls Sym Jor sin dba Spl gel, PALI dee Les tas laid ULI dey => 4. 4. : sl Vre1= ~ibw sin @ - jb w cos @ SL wa vb Py Rel Seg IBH Repel SI EVM eel PB ABRU REI Zell og Bate Beye rll ¥= iv, - thw sin 0 - jouw cos 0 = fy, (1 - sin 6) - fv, cos @ + Bayh U sas, Ad ppdlelpae vee (1-1) JOut Derivatives of Products of Vectors cl aalL,s Joli v + IS Shel SF cing gw vow BB, 2B, ak Cy Joba blr y Sou sil od he BA eyewlebdh a gadis rrr —r— —=ts——C—sSsS ACR) 2 insy B+ Av) Ru + Ay) = a(w) A) du Au Au QRS) . yamsy ACa+ Av) Blu + Au) = Aw) Bu) du Au+o 5 Ow AGB) _ ins, Alu Au) Blu + Au)- A(u) x Blu) au Au-»0 du BWW eV LI dye, F ( n(u + Ou) Bn) ) Steeded grb aera ES sehill b faes $l a(nk) | _an > a : ae eB ten (ye) a3) ak 3G, aya) au au au a3) = a x¥ei2— oT Jobst ace aly Ha de tM emt on gh bY + MAY oypSebbadlinS.2 3% Sern Re tged ly aa bbe LSJ! AT Tangential and Normal Components of Acceleration: caneneyy lob cys Joby eckte okey emt oh OT) salts Gb co pel Leb SO yace para deplete BIS Ge I ley + eabecl geen pe ml peal Sp alecl aad 7 pate Foy For gual Gh! vevr (ray) pe OB ell eles bates Rh apacdl awl T antl! Geng Fete S ops Lele sacl asad © 7 obec pit oh V DLb! We Gamal gle Syed tpt sl GF 3. a : ar as se (vr) etre 7S = at at at ae AT fat deaS beak lak Wapacdliagll ole al LS WILT elec pet os pet olor inal day PRE pened ese 5 CTY) SEIT Gg eee pe , 7 ar a a (v) dell! petdt lel Cy ov) call + Leet ett P (fee Slabi Mele ple le As vhost P Wabi YP pad? 9 Pgh CLL Mipecil cts! feel At Lylak ie eta) glues) cebe elecleiay + JOU ee SJE LF, ep AT ailel eels Co Vat) Sal Gomes OF yh cel bene AM alecl ger DS + ppt AY dos lav LHL AY Site ete pile De AY ope bas eR Tek. Laote gile TK le cape Lealech lah uyleg T/A Y ARAL lod a? is sh 6D pS iy op II pnt Zyl ay Ghain Rule LulsdIoy lll Lae aT/at yjlake ole Ye AF at ay gt ds es at ay at as at Pe = 2. aS ay AT LAE agar aig P aba! elma powell plan yS jobs Weer py ASW agtadl cmc le Jos (VE 1) Dold Ye eyS i! — oe a ward a} Gye) et aps Tes baled SS abech dtd peal aad 25, he i Jl wy ae vp Unghie 5,51 aS yy + unladen Ste «dey shel pa SLT on SSI fp gov tls on ES Ils hae deageld LS pt * SE pe inl fnat U Sa sp NES Scar tal Lda + Spill NI eng + Lebel ar aye gm GUA oyagl Ta oles pat be ob LS I! Jenatt fal = [Ee eB" aye3 Lomegpatll eas LORE 7 cal GILL Ilo bye le peace elas 15 Dy I denen © GI bias diy Reem v/2, oo fone slope leh cab yg GURY GB IIL Estat ye Lele sh abt ZN od Sg hes oS tal Jor A Sy Parad Glad em ty LF ree pt US habs! oe all Spe ood tate Gt Lad, cL bee ead om BELLS papll he cols ILLES (ALT) ©). im). - pile she leas ud Jentfelan (AT) Jol abe lel ext Git T i eee LW LOY i fee dG ty 4 Yeldoity andkeseleration in Piste Folar dcerdinates nop JA by F bilo ie W Shab Sha og Bol oe pel per DV a pew Cay BIS ody 6 gt Pa pre T, tghWlgecdlewyt yo or QbdlBLUT La JoLS ol Fert, Whe aa Sho bad Ty Foo Suet weadlapa bas wale hes oo Go, Labs isl y il = af a x ve-Letier Ona) at * at BS Sollee bbe est af Yat Med I gist, Fo skelpe bas o et Stabe eee (ty) J flit peal) 0 Lge Sybil elthuoW Kpacdtelsegl (41) foal t wt [Of sick ak on, SA tab apgcdtoagh ¢ soph day pbsced DL lees ape hyd AT, sbeh Ae wl. bef tase Fhe ays beekel ig gpl Aiaxjy 40 Gb desi bash Ob Gb bog tit = Jo ~$- (vet) Neg WUE he daly © capt! adh, dyelall dpc Fast REL = PML cer Jo speed tsegll YS pettl! die = - 1, Ae Tobe Stuasg cake y + iN A ool JM Fay oe LS aje z 20 Wp = - Ea (ryt) peed ESHA pacI 2 oy itz! (Vs) Bole plascel edt yl gt jet! be Ja slag lal Ly y, Wis SN Dale ce ol weti+r 6 fy (YY 24} Ropar All luk or Oy tell Epacd ahi aGl lak te gl be Ney onl ete dae, SLL Jen, ua US) Lr _— a= =H, + 7 + (26 + r6)5q + rd -tle 2 (VFA) oglabdlye aje/at , afYat ioe agull ae el slo WI, Jerad ee aad WISI sb le Jeo ( yy) + End Qi! B= (F ~ r6*) 2 + (x8 +208) Jy (wey) 2 er I et ELH ASI lod oo gS a, =F r8 (rey) FP LepeallES SIL ay = 6 + tb = Eo") (Ye_y) Labbe ils Gl par dat bate I LI cll by a gb Becht ak oh tue BO gl eledarl Eb Sede i+ plat LAIN Se gos JLT laecy 26° apes lila stiek oy BE HM gL dst Ld oh LebD AGI WCE @ BLS Slet phi be Gl peunll = SoB IIL be hoes eAGJh 6 Bayle + Gopal Gh (YP 2) MLL oe bee Oy or tye J H FI6 pe hV eM e Yh nae es ingle gles gle peor ps r = bt? @ = ot + Fh SUS Jered ep ae eek ee pb te olay (YY OY) dally | 2), dye?) ve ar (at") + Jg(ot ar (ot) = (ape)t, + (bet?) 9, — i iééi= — Sa Lav - vt7o”) + Ty[0 + 2(zvt)e) = v(2 - #707) + abot§y Lats ttle cpt fora Sn hBl ASH! ol JEM Lie fot Gt ail oe + alle tats ipa Lele slay, Ia olin + ost Rah iraeVle Lehn dg Jali tS +) Velocity and Acceleration in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates: Spherical coordinate ishl.YeLtleY! Welan WAY, peal eins cae eg? BW SL Mets SoTL J A ad fea ae Bae Bye Ebbw! ta Peri, + ah (yy) thinmath aptllZuny ey xy gall Gipbillepallzaey Jt, Ete ek Melawlesee Fp Whine, byl 2 yall (VY) SEIS pee ge Wo all ott oe ds Pp ka ip hy Ning Jot GLUE Jonah Sle lias obel oS spd De Gevssdtel Ila) ah tigh badinly + apradlelungll ole a + o! sas ajg a ai, el Ch ee = ro) ae Ros rs jo ¢ 2 (ea) gga elglanW apptletasgl! toghbeYl a gle oy aL Lekis se babsl 2 YF dailies bi, om ys Semele ee shan! oh 6 BLE de guy Lie LaJWleYobutl vaR Roig + (vy¥.¥) | Be Gnd VG, e(adamPig+ Bw | (m-1) a Spt HSI QF WG Da, ay Vo igheede eB! Jee HAI VoLII Jal, Ga claslelias vlay uth zig’ RR Sh age LU We hay cae i, ~Looso+ joing p= - i simgs Soosd Eek cose betes: ob Spherical Goordinates iy le lttan YI tela erect 040, 2 ig Mello Yl las oe os) ie cease hr eae LS oSl+ gtd agbile dele dg Jbul re ri (yey) Soo owsloses oss Sal 0 9b sataldboYoe Eo bet eh ele (1) 1) JE eee LS Ege 7 OD So abd cna 92 Wagga all Cay Mele aetiology 1) Jou - pays ai. = ee Lt vs va sri, +r ae (ry_y) ee epellcleg Da, alates Jackass ait! lek ep lal ll or hen He Pe te I TLE spall all ee pleat gh (1) BhbeMeoblo We Ss Ig o! sie 8 Sed ele bag) ASG okey Ure ey Mlelehae YF Gaal atl oe + iy Sh mol Lbsetes ete a, Xo dy eet ph i ip %e PO on BAW DW gle y JEU! Iyadl i, ipk i, = i, sin @ + & cos @ 5 j (ryt) cos 6 ~ E ain @ Dyrey ee gh LE. C141) Yall ge wl ior é - sg a + a sin @ cos¢ + } sin @ sing+ KE cos @ a " Jg=- ising +f cosg (rroy) Py, 8 bs f cps 9 eos + f cos O sind ~ £ sine 2 = 2(6 cos 6 cosf- dein @ sing) + J(6 cos 8 sing +fsin @ cos¢) ~ fO sin @ Corny) soled § ye By apne tate eset, a lp eA ELI ob! sin @ + a ky ee : t ge gl el VL ¢ in 6 ~ 0 kg cos @ oy sp lil oF shal SL SV oper SY ep Sebhwlese oS Re So F(TE AT) Dubs ab Yat tea Lala - ot tldliacdl (YY) Pa BEs ip d ones Rel Cay) a Ldphy path ad DI Fels WY detec Ghee SL FI we ole and pag Epa sMel FySGITSDLIT fle Jered! obey = oo a, 5 : aj g--SL 2iF+e—t+ jy debsine) sin @) , xh cin 8 at at at . j Bade, + 469, ree RPL yl pre gee dy gtd clang elite LIT DLT pascal wie PIO cet Sepa iL = (EF - rp 2 cin? o ~ 762i, + (rf sin 0 + 27% sin © + 2rd% con ey + (26+ 278 - 16? ein @ con @)ky (ray) dp = PU scl DV eatin yb Ih 6 GURY 6 tpt a + pe preter Stes le Yokel) NE Spl had go US peg UE SF eit) Ub oS Jere (a) F = for - Fe? (o) F = Tot + Ja sin wt (c) F= 2A sin wt + JB cos wt (a) F = fot + jb coswt + kb sin wt - . wm Sym NEN GAN Mas ref ooswt+ 2j sinwt tT /4w Ag dep sgt heme ate oer Bgl oe epee othe ghee le Set omer coe CLIN y Fe ik sin wt + jb cos wt *, = ib cos wt ~ fo sin wt LD al pect Jey 6 gga dep SI ya 6 dggetl deal oe 2b cU YS grall ¢ oucen!l Wola i Galle pene Genet DiI ee ry a= int + Jae? o te? cles ane FO al SF codh Fy wleteples + ey remedars ghegls sletel eebesl jets ai col GUBL pene ele oT = SIE oct crt Jo + Hepa anss le Leer blo ashe o£ + deh Sl pl Ch ehi Stoke Masel 7 reek weble yl 2, VW qkllsl Wa eG ylegl oe ot hepa LIES I lad Qheght1 a, = (2 = Zt esl aSlb Shad Sepa Shh gop CLSIl obey PALIT Rall pastel YOY CV AT) ceed SF ot pel Sb BL boat Wabi ia tle she peer day Any Lanse i pig hid ab vent? Pola bi caja pod + plea igh Gentle OF peighilelsie Yl glede Lilt oy (a) r= veXt est (vb) r=A coswt 6 = cwt el slaty GT se US oe JES Jer deptclars oe + t20 aly sha Wachtlas ler 15G 6 gd) le le peed py de 1 PS Ball bey asl R=A,G= Bt z= Ct te SES forth dpe laae aes cube Oy By A ee ry 6D oN GF emt dipall pat cert ll SS ae — Big Mclean VL par Spe eghel I) 1 reb @ =F (1+ 4 cos wt) eles I Ladt tga byt G zwt A SGT Semel jad GUY oe + LUE YoL! ol boa Tay (6 a ey DA a PF Na, we thd) Dorie ef - x oStilyoy _ . Be icoswt+ jain wt + tk : — PS tee a3), 4+ @x3) at at toe JLo gloghy ty 2 ro 0 FED ° B= anat, s--— 7. te J dell oe eat pl Jena! che Gletlae gauze ot Blab dalla le abe 2 & See Stl db bah al aM) 5 dal ge -T BU aL (VAN c Vola Lobe aiy/ate -2,6 , ay/aeeHi yleglri_y eCMTAY) Chel) cYobdl glee! Ly y Sole 6 iy Mlebe yl Y dened! vi Yale bhal mel ya oy + (TAS) bape ye JU pI bey js yb Ly Wawdecay 111 eb 2 Eb tg) tee te pte grdhs Oy Eb igh tym Bell Sp gil ine igi tll gre Lene alee Higby ceteee Dab PUB EY dell sly Viggle lon passed isl ocd on thts bl i lll dob igeg Uatt MIS tater Sn Th tall apace Fuoyll gag t+ 1 ree 7 wave ey ene DD Qo lared Zyl Me we OURAN) capt lS ov CL prime bs eS pJI > penal ela liglas Dynamics of a Particle-Rectilinear Motion pede CU ested yd unl ya dadll Yl IS eek lull gf Pll eh He Le WE LM ESL So SI Leal obs Tpke ies a SS GIS el LO el lall ebb Bees gl + Liab gf er Misellgy s 6 ish Sipe) ae bole ESN Gath gle wate a Call Lin Sp bi et SI Uysl Byb pols Jad J Gast y + they CIE oly ows, re oethd on Lilet! Gop kily Dike lyes J JS ye od ny Newton's Laws of Motion Spl ose h(i 7 EUW gay BIL SU O50 whi, WE ple yl glagels YL, lh pte bs FEE Toy og SITE pe ae Sod Dbl alk pets eases +B gb skehe ws, AL idle Up pet Qk, AT slic g uSlery lai Ya Flin dws, Lele paddle o7 oe abc V i Slag sighing bile og Gee Dold! [LS yh ac peet ea eh sis Pacmag = Resell gbidl © Uy YWose ox b (TAT Newton's First Law, Inertial Reference System. 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Seigigeill © op SIN gd pegell lal gga 2 le CI, yet pli + Silly ab (rr Mass and Force. Newton's Second and Third Laws Repel Y pa pre gedy site Lil Leese Li digd Ll aslo oo LNs syhnmld Nin, Rigas dae Y lates ( anilisl gl Da Siyot Sgn oe SV ype BIa gmail ol Spit Ippo dept Sabi gn By omene bate gl aad + CETL pi I pet WIL billy sols Skat SI Mandl baud shill gall old Qa crema Jnr Uylew pie Ley —all bia gh adel Lpbhc el (6, 54,0 Saba ow sas Bate 6 pape yl bp hes SUI yb bn aol rye Rell IL, gah Lele LG enn! glen gl Lisa! abe Bly dazed pled yi phar Jemall ol ad ule ) LU bin, dn ye pyr Like (adi Bg A cpnnl Jobe pill jlee! 8 RI ToL Shae lel y lam deepal Ripddl avy ae = =z at = - a BA y= Oe Mey (4) BD h Bee peed pla pail shane Sigil Se ABA ey bil BBA ere ody BaeYuaBol Be OAT) Holallos A gil pail ag) jen pe ertnel Soe une 2 =e del ge Ue ool ome my /m deadly dls gli CME es Oh NS Lmtt gga LI ade + Fuiyll 30 4 40 = ABA ny 8 EOL, maT) pes mye Ce tey Mad adie y bederet OY eli pel 2S meso lam Gulabary Bb et Eesha i shill pat obs yo wnsl DUD pe Tb po els Mid dy ag cil © og Ih Sao =F ad Lia bles gle Jal yb + cpp ope Sqmelas Aalilt! LU) pl pail LIS Sg il pe et Sek one Gat gl Las st pls Voll + wee Riu + LL yw CNR T IBS pe cry gl SLRS yl Se = t lll JCal ye av, ay, ™ =a =- 2, ae (ter) ns LoL Jere Yall Gyo Jobe gl pect Naa gli opslill Lind Udy 96 gl oye opilil ” 2 SyaI ped” Phat yb lil opi YS Ly ul tyhary + dyillee qoeky Fe Can sss teat get Lolelguelall gb ye ail Jar eye Fea (Ur) etl pas (LT) Mabel eis Alyn gli filly o 0 Taaoy 9° asks ju) edd ASV GAS pare Jamas toly csiged igi CUI sodatye CES i xed) cee ple y all Ww oft Lal aySill doll =. oom (or) at SE eed aghll ol Pete spiny La Pabtheub al pS Udy > LLY Dts og LA dab pb Ppa! and Lbs ol, SL Gls Yea l boy bbs grub pp (01) g(t ) global re ose CBS gobo x) tall Glbll I LAG ade ogh bane op errs) FL ia jens I Lasty (C1 ) Dota lid y te based ox or pent oe need (Yo) tobe bier _ she shall dow Shas y ll otglas ov - VI Bs -Ff p—elling bs Yale pele ayill + CL ores gpl oped ph Hin y £8 pba Sm se bee Sy ort ul omigh mnt ok Lala yee ge LS ye Aylll py pd ISB oh BU Neem Sage, Us sings! Sec1G! po 513 SU Bethyl Spe Vig © dylie Lisa yo alla eet Ul, dobal dpe, Sees yb ge btu’ RSym het li Sema 2 yd Geolad Eglin RSH ode psy + bre Spear penal Linear Momentum ght Syl (tt + dbbe dee 9 6 ha SDL ane dayne Bab ys Jobe o! peu CLI) gil Ll oy tate WAT) Dalal 6 oye og pole all 3 gl pall Gb i 1D a Pei (yor) w oe as gap petal aglcatle y Hyba BL nMl ayy Qall opi 6 QI opilill ow Jail pay prea ome 9 wb Jers Jule idl Loin Bad grmrt ost + yall pyle t¥iy = ~ @ 4) Pa Se at at al te +H) =0 US Uy ths ot Jolgaytl lepine ommend yAOl gab II li EIEN opt cna gS! hm ger gf Bb Bo le ge Jolie ye eden ened ght philly mess ol SY I al pda gl sls any bed Jeattlyanp tin phe cpilid tll, yell alll Nin een 9 matll ayes BYE ste Apne dtgere apd iy yal gd Spel n dl atl dandy y gphtl pill dade # ped cp cri Gerke lead Lathe Glo Thal Yim eine Motion of a Particle pelige (OT od yok LDL hrs LW peli Se Tobe gl 251 pobess pnnll og bate gC 1) Doladl lo gill oye peel pp Aeylae gill odin cae shoal Sed 6 Fol iyi ow Sho Logg Gilisd! ~ > 2 Fe) R-2 ogous (ant) wv eS VaLudl gts MelaFidl Dolly aaythall ellis dale Lobe sal Ra) Agom RAS. hy (tur) o> Whe = ms Lots bn lly jell glad wise! plas WG, ances edabe dl) SalI gl lignans be pe omrad gB Niles in, bed eli ad oh aIl JLadl Dy © prpmnndl gb ys gua gh (ALT Lipide eh cbae DU digas Sime She byl bred og Ql all yr pnt din hg, Lan gh etl IS pyemnllacge thay! gp pally © eepll onal oye seg JL mtn dig © Dll oY sLaall ce dtgne * type addled Shall UVa 2 SaU a glolidle Vola Jpule slat Beles elles iy etl Spb dee bear alge Ila odin yy AplaleallLY sell ogG Lapp yadyly ballistios elJitlatSans Whig resell Jab, abe eT ugyapall oe eeey py dela ge ESS pl tell ale dey TV ala they ming Reotilinear Motion pha bt sb TILT bh be Spot, Santee 6 pp ad yb pate pene yy Ll (VAT) Moll phi aon Efe Ml hos Dldlede iy pin pagl oye ES aU bss xo peal A gl LS, Yo x Ly Jt Lays Vip al gt ll yall eet tate + pall Ht Stel gall go Spal aL a sLall gas y W(x,x,¢) = mz ie Rol Jat Ld oe Al BoE ILNI aay VI pce y 24 Gh Constant Force Dinka Eee ye bal Ly oy Bl ps CVn gl a — 2. constant = a seth Jabill ayy an Baladt sca Jo slay! Sey v t S av = Sa at vo ° Vm att vy = ayat Qiu) o ax = S (at + vo)at xzatat? + vot + x, me hepnt § thse Veep xq dthae Vide ll Js vo eye le hes (VY) 9 (111) Dob Get Over) 2a (x -~ x9) =v - v8 (yor) WNW Sell eYabe yo adel ZS idle Voll gh Jal Se. vpn bstdl jematlels pel al dg UE YS Fated Lele Ligks alin Je tloS thalligts JL —al 212,050! che ost Ad) FE pb peal Jers Jays Legis Eat (g = 9.8 m/sec” weal yo CSB) Jie pe pes a) Ladle diye Vit Wy NR Sp ot ph ye, Loledebs Dedluligsy mF yyy Lpemninn y * ard le oF Vy Gp Sle TEl pelt yay mG Naclad gy Vee Jus SH oe © Legh June uel che Joel Bye bee ol sil Km ped Gey Les bssl sy (VI) JOY Gan oe lS x oLigch dye Sled 355 1 Sp oy Wi y+ oe ye WS 6 Can fied pow eYobal pase cM ook Meise Wy mg sine gli ee iSled (eT) CTT) y (ior) Fr a=teg sin @ (a) (>) celal ae (T) tle che Yael Sie ae (Vo) JCal ots ch (6) Hie Ce olsl 6 LI! chow Vor gts ba Lig,igl glee Ko oe Gp Des oy S Bae 6 ead! od Stl WwW LSA I jad GhdyadlowoD, mg sine-£ ull fan esl PIE ola Lapel yall ok prelate JLimtd Mine go PPM CII olen pong qeeebitlien Bite le JE oe Roh pr LSmg com © ylic H agapeallagill Tt =A mg cos & Blighin x olgch syle tare ppl like y ng win @ ~JLmg cos & CAV or) IT) Vlad lancind Que Waly Lab al! esl dy ee (A) y au E = gloin & - ro0s 6) Qtr) Val ste Lange GH bSY Jets yall hadtl GB ISI gem) DLE slope y Louies € pdkdol tony Lolyl Jory oP tanTA acts Jil Se peclglsl a0 Bas @= € eh lil + dey! Mingle a oS Bas CCE ecb ISI Le ek DLE ch Se ays alesl glee de bigdog © gL IIL II Isl pe Jone Spt tas Ih gle felt al lel ASI og toute 6 Lady oS Satie (vtpble LhdIL ) Jemally x— pod a= g(sin @ +4 cos 6) Lady AS pI GL LegpdeG adi pncgal AMS agi (YLT The Force as a Punction of Position Only. The Concepts of Kinetic and Potential Bnergy Bye ante Gl gene aI gb ace Toei tel y Merling DVL ys) Vl dnl syd gle Db Sleds Geis Nad oss! lined JI TSU LoS DoL Sl ye gydag! ail 93 le WS Gah y VW tp Ub ad gin bs B(x) = mi (ver) Spm ge Fay Lebel Y sbi gy gyi Lie Joe Sr ‘uicel 8 MUI gos gle Je ELS ye Uplod Ranga y Sagi Gpbll ow 9 + Spt t PITY Coll oLIS of, likey R(x) = av & -3a0). 2 (yr) OM Likes pee SITE, ont Beta? Lyle 2 ol fdas, (YL) LoL! Sz ax = Jax . (Aa) peg gal bh joa) e(x)ax ebI Jee GV FV ol gle V(x) Je tlo iat F(x) spill - =H) (yaar) Cbleel) eet yesh cipy + DUI EGWL T(x) lull, PPI pal we Vx) Da Ll bl oy ile J P(x)dx = = Sata = ~ V(x) + constant Leb he, (MAT) Dolan 2+ V = $ nv’ + V(x) = constant = B (ve oY) Ww Le tlle b log slike LISLIWL Fp ty pete RHI ASIN UI ge Ui 6 pales ded gle TU dads pina) sConservative ish. UbJlain ipl! yoy? ES pil YE bE om holel oS Labs bd oe be Y yl Lib a uplll Ll + AIAN Je 6 ap ell ee [Crear totes] ass ba Jo oe pli S> oben! he v Lew ve@es [2 [e- ve) (vor) ESD ah le Jat trey Lyd Se aly |e a0 (ver) Va [¥)] x pS + yeseing Linsie x gD be LED yy DLW ol oy (VIAN) Dalall ge Nims 6 belgie? lraghinngh B SADE SLI oe Jal F(x Det eh pe HI Gb Labi YF paw peat ol yon V(x)=B op bute hie GI prey HS Mast - Wx)CB bw! Ce fl bills GaSe uty di olen gal gl ga lia, turning points tee, LUN ode ety + Sh Lindl bpd CNT) JO gf edel Leta! Glodlems, sdy + LS—U © Jeni, poll all J Lbs gyi! coed nO MA ee V(x) 2 nil LIS ple bs + tur Jol A TUAY taylan deg py SH elit y BU) Lp penal Salata Bil JU OED Lyd oS ZIDEY bi Il pil g—litys ol bjsllsl "Conservative" 2 bl SoU ole ya sling til RHI oy. mB ey WoW dll 35 gb 6 lel GI bags x sles hes rhlel ut g be, v= mx + 0, dl sg lns Ltd! Mag len HAST LGU get aie LU yield by Ling aed Be $ mx? + mex Vo gts GUL Il I Fas oF bine yl JES Jape le 6,8 ub jes Gil tllatss x = 0 jlo, Bat mv? = 3 mx? + mex gh pel oe tlre MELE yg DbUlede gy + LILITaLd OS) = 0 ay Dake he SUN, pelle mv) = Bea a l b= Knexy = te > FJ pl gleogt LI Loby WIV, 6 Sly x ali (v2 ~ 2gz)# ax = t ° Yo 1 (2 + —2 2 L(y? ~ ageyt at & ge ° : Raped ty x eB Ab pet DWI ede gl os Ges: 0! All le ne Shyla a gee se (IT) Dob The Force as a Function of Velocity | hiisyal) MSéyi (AT ay SLI pene Ge Hla ose lobe VIS gene CEb Gg pene le 9s Al thal Gg UE YE Hie Cone Lng 6 Repel ge Leyes gta dg lis Gy bee asl ls Seb ILE Sow prc sl ble yah tly tly BJWRAD! ed SoU Lol ISLES Sd ee ob Gp slie R(v) =m (tren) Vv de UI § le fer Fuoh sp Lie, : -f nav. t(y) (ver) Fr) a) hv ey UL ToL & KL Gt Les Ist v= v(t) + MUS x Qed! Ghy Mik x= f v(t) at = x(t) (Yer) alwys ow Mav eee esl we bed (11) F(v) = ov, (ner) ev RW x ede Jeb Lely 2+ BF xen ren eds x ead v wa Wobdlsin yo oe, v= v(x) le des Ips VI IG siey ts J y=) (rar ) PW gat (TARY) 9 (VOLT) eYoLall o9S gly LEN Gg (ty om qu Bye ull gine cha gle vy Blandi a a5 WB ol aph dee ee F(v)e oy gly 6 v webs Ail thalliglis, le hs is ISL © ( SpUlebecl, xo ya) Geek eu yY epsom oem Lihat sie pas ily v eof - Lz ey vo. (OY c Vo Reg hidle rar Wi oghey t qi US vi tpn be bse, oot Lal Libi(exponent VI dsl, - 22 L, Be feos SEIN Fyoll Yell icy © Gojl igs Lend Ladbstey ST yl! x= S v,e7ot/a at = = (1 = eno) Dale Le Lal ang VI yl 6 adel ghd Dalal oe 6 uy avo Wyle FVII gle Lyell] JoLIlals Wis oSe, Sigh bor V Pe bids y (WOT) Dold yg bs le Jers Lhte, - So aan Ver yy Ede eos pili ble 6 Le bbs pitt Sa glel x +f ———— an ( Ma rfo/mz, oY > (0o/m)x : Yo © (ME Gsh ~0/m DL Lpydy) x acne) LILI odie Jo aiey + Like bpgle bem SIL ty x om Ryd Gl Jas + Li oil Dasa! (AY The Force as a Function of Time Only: FB pllDabes Jule Ss 6 oajlll dle Depot per Spile aecel Lil ree x (var) Boy 6 shy sf 2G a = «4 (rear) at m CS & de ees tpl! bts © tga WS y Sel ht ne x= J v(t) at -S[Sx2 as | a (rv) OSS Ob gy SR aghes ill bed og QUITE Lh geey Lprne 6 SEV GF bl + any the al Jt GA SpII Tobe Jo LEW liny ll ye Ralolell VoL J Lgl Gp bl Jl cand 6 & ods x aod sla vt JU—_—_—. : a5 dl Bl cle gle og SIL Y Meload g Sd Beet Glo Leb lake Fade Pail segbebl 6 $20 gail ool HST AI, ted oe Spa’ ATobdl ol (wey Lo Meet Fh tl MB ence ghee pols gabital Sell (reo Vertical Motion in a Resisting Medium-Terminal Velooity 1S global gv bhatt LIL dl pay 36 1G (viscous resistanod&—2 Vi stant 6 ( EnghAN SESE) hy Vagal agéys Sy Gdly Vo Vv dyLest ys BUI Lipa ar ee peel Saag payee gle data, © qeeebidlent y BpW AL DobIl ye dues LY II Lay x pol is & (vy) eli, Yo ge fe WIV tu oid! ob Ly Vv + ~faa. | may. My, mgt ov ~mg-ov : mg + CVo SEV ep ype ble oS Al () ve BE. ( BE, yy) got/a (43>) LSS FAS aye ta es slab MI eM ae eae po Lise ty. -me/o EN de, ep Wey cyt gl depull Wb .,syberminal velocity gid lie »~ LJ! Rh Ball operons nes Jit Lae 9 Lalas Seg Lane Zybid 355 Lead eel La gpl te sla ney ¢ Iyer ughig andl ile rem SLN jhallibil pytell GUbIL 6 dks stemsinal speca tLe gle ete Wy BUN SE oe FW bob 96 yO ge pce (WKLY) Dob! ot WIS x Qk piel XX y= Srenee -Mt 12g + Fayre) (rer) ° Oy tet DI) T cts vy, SLRS peed Guest Jd LHL! LG, Bad wu/e asUcharacteristic Time ell dal SV Pl Jot le (vr ) v av, + (vy + vq) ot/T (reer) YyV (reo) Eto Oe xaxy- vyt + x (1- et») (rir) 7 ay, = = 8, Deeg faye an ° c (er )Tabedl oi (Vy = 0) ogi pene bin Lili DL lye ee? gla WLal Geel Gee sey beng eT sg (ev, T ol yy gall 0.99995 Fy sh # ALU aaa Lyla Lye DLE - poy 0T oj (Ray IIR) vw kei lice 15) eS Cad eked bas! Gh Soe gl ae Sp Lylol oli 5 op tel 2 av ong pov a a & Cryer) EY Mi SSlelt ol I La glide WLI, Le yy KM Se Spslael ol Mille gt lS ( ey v) sae Sind V ok used ty lbI LLY yliyys YLLE, (UL. v ) Bh oN ToL II Lb zi L I DENY Sy © Gas5 1¥ dep Vals te mdv =-Jt a co eras SS J tan + (yp aed) , ee J at Tit te (oo wu) YY ae (gel ol Jy) 3 (gett GUAT ae) v Bel Yall aie, ( yaa) (ran) (Sh) (rte) ey $50 og tus te 0 EF og] oye pened GLI NST GaN Sony aN ye dag it r 27 . ale es is JIT igus sas Le ee cre5 ge QUAY ponte Ug lad eg bAIT (PT) Jt’ We UW wy Rb hall ay ls thes YA WY - VT toe uy, (eee (ter) Vs vy tenk = me ~ ow biaslin pp din babes add Jere gta Dual Gh ug ighip Jil 0.99991 vy DULY ox t= 57 opS baie des Lig pin 9 SN dag SN gg Leg IT oj pe GUA pret one (TEN) eLeWlin wl eg Reb IOS vi/g vole T oop oli bode aiell yw FIN Sy hine gle) pci Gls gh LLL td + SEWIE gl lag’ (3g): 9 te YAN TPE GANT lin oll obE LU otek Re yee ad (TILT), (TALI) eB al Sb WS x Cal chit Wed dbl pets CT Variation of Gravity with Height op Ly tne EE Yo hs Me de i ost A ode pg SNOT ( dy SkW oe ob) La yl Pm od ek p= ~ Op Coc) + Slt Laid J ade Epes dee Sled ove og BU yar (1) v4 sep mBbidlr y BIT My tedbloab Jo, ¢ ee LU Voli! gp Sohal bhal Iil+ oll, yc, Yl 3 PU all Jer So AW abolg ret Buta, a frre ~ am { ~5- jar? - om == (try ) RTDs yong? atlayk ye Bo beg gly Be ng (~ AMP) att GLI, ( Uy ¥I aol) BS pS T Ll gene + LN Sp lel oe EY Meg LH GIL fe « Nol 3gSSII Dole Seb ood Be Wb vy, glad ylol Qik s¥ ta? - = =2 Bato plays ye UL, yay VO pbs hes Joy ree wo Pnv.2 + 20m Gar - cre) (try) PP le ae Medes e 09% .0 51 hall lo 75,91 Jomasll y Ae JOM all fe DUNDES gh ad 2 vey 26 (—8&— - r,) ° x, — 2 i avy? ~ 2ex (1 +)? (tear) + cbt edb Shad BWI DsL dl Medel Dob pass ve vy? = 26x Read wll Jal oS See Pepe tli lap ito ® esl Isl wohl yl HO gape sy wile pli! bel gl 6 Rid Se pn, Zhi le Joos op Sig + xed by 2 Vo2 wey (toy) she 1- Xnax = 2 oe ( te) . ols ADL! gle fas wyslip he—2 2g blll bal SI Isl Be ghar VI voted dled (407 ) dasa DLIT Gabe Isl cSenobll gyescape specd© UY GMb ower eile athe Y Bp pelle piel iglin LIV Lele yet, Lynd obey! vg = (2er5)* yee MI che oo Ro ate WY! Gdibs! Lad Va = 11 la/sec. ’ sgling Hee) W391 g> 9 (M109) *hallitye ty Jang! buoy ph OU DL! pias i (0 b/S+y0 She CALI GMA GY gallon JLT 6 pil 6 ViLG Lyn 2,9 Voy bad pte eng ey che leat pie! emt le DS ae 9 6 ale le oe ora Ny one Isl S| et pe Seale lS Gl Gp Y Leg ar ge ayy oli ror lds ab + JS o9Dh Jai oe Ek rer teyl! me ee) De aged DEBT GY ee oj die ay VI el tiie on bed loses ghey ( gato eliitge LIS + ay Weal DU! pi, LET i LDH aay oll BN ASH! Ebola (VY Idnear Restoring Force. Harmonic Motion Byboh SL ap LI ye ple LS ge SNOVE pal ye Fao Idnear Restoring Foro tht japie dy tues IS pIl alk yo Lrlecly LV ane oe penliotiles Lyla nbs, gill oie ALLS lon 05 lermey 64535 6 Loh Websd lola Lele of b> old yaad Pe-k(X-a)=- kx (ar) pL litze Dial Jan yl Kinetic TheoryiSJl ib) la (¢) Glens objtenk Jerk te (3e0/n)* Sylin By Lia alolde T ys dye JD ot Tye x ara ote LS ay UR hs od ooh bois atl lp 9 Gil! Nepal mtn ger ball AN 2 gall ged gb wk - ck = me a! mx + cx + kx = 0 (ear) en eS ae IU Pe GLI slay BNA Jom yay Wola 2 a qt a at. at Ae = Cae k(Ae) ot) Bee Det nouns Ee ) Fale Dobe gq cdg MSIL oye adn gst pdgend 2 2 dmelbci ma +cq+k=0 Rigpaelb pill Ray whe Y aba gir all A deylay bg in le ans Aly net (co? . amey ee eee (err) an Cover damping — J%sLadl igi) 02> amie bpd os le Vial Y 2 os critical damping dnl Jjlatld) 2 ame y feed aah Vege 9 Herds pap Syl og ead 6 abun y gee ma ayy (AT) SY can 8 IS 6 alle pall (Aur) Jeall tg Lad id LW cpl! y Ae) cree DL Uns wots winded gall’ Yrslasit , ae Py yy Stas + Jeylell Gps IL (O47 ) dolLadl deel 2 SLI youll ley Ll Qu! _ Ane” Vat (ior) x= Ay Fe IS Osh (Lal oll dglincs Dalal yar ox gall ytylatlal yi “Vv eon a (ur) + ld ll lel Sill Jol Gedo Sey VW = 0/2m em BIL le tes 0? < mk og te Indo c duglidl eye gb Lil LkJlede yy .(Underdamping Urplaall oval) ALI ently bp oot gh sel IIDobI ies © idle gq opt + BEI LU Jol, a Spal yas y (24 10 )t (-¥-iW,)t e 2 a e 1 xs Ay Ay (wer) a 2 wo . |k cae a = [= -s “ (wor) es cosut isin u DLS Yh al oe Fb poll reels hy dell oluer “Nt A : xee (ait +4 ete t) a=W: eo“ * (Ga, - iA) sin yt + (A, + Adoos tJ] yy x= e7™*(a sin wt +b cos »,t) citer) r—s—S—S— ae hil pul 4b joul als wis iy, vt x= aem™* cos ( wt + @,) Gear) cy y= mtn 2), ae (02 sv?) oo to TF ttl ydecied LSpll ol Jal) Lakdall Lipa ong wy pad sgl! sol glk LAWS Jl isl > calle Ll uth 8 tend cag oy soll pony 1, poll Gadel ow Gil ye ili laeipto oP WII 6 ies! Jylallabe Yi $M a agid) LSI oe pass Mo wi ~ wo ae (ver) leo 20) Rt plate, CUE) Dab gop Vlesphll ei ge gts gly #6 kid Ah geasll igeely grattels Boba ow ay Syl fod ey (1) J one i hgh xe awe TE, x = den TE epinntell yl (V0 1) Lapin, 61g te ong etl SEL plo genll Yale Y 6 ESI pou cerbld bls feats USTs ES gine baiuee GL, Loyd + Lat ode Gy 6 TT) gle dil Fsecies Uajlais dais 3k, shame! UM els sig x LDU spill plead ill lc cag) yo woe he Tt ~~ x oe pl SGI on, BA gine (11) tall Uplate yy gily eijicd iY 8 Spd plat bya OI bpd tl i tpg Energy Consideration RiUvle LL! Ved yb hate Yibe died GAG1 2 sll aatONRGUS, me LSI LGU pee i ase shoo kee B= Yawk? + peice” fl ge dda el gael Lia gi Lal aly foment Jee tha t ge apndlh Mal aylall Dolast polis : i «ES Gayl ie = wit + tice = (abt + tee) x * poab paly (OA aT) Doll she So soli Doladl on Sy mx + kx = =cx ok dane HE -0% Clive) + ABA IWGs La Sel! sag Joes Jar alle belo eins iL “oft tame Splat gy + Kasay al me pymee —1 + prethll oat suey! CPL) Dalal ow 2 — - & wf 29 ci x [a5 {8 - 2. o [Be fe pono Tg” 8 m N46 + OBIE gated eae crt Beall dongl lal yl JEST 1 an 2 pS peed og > La bl ow oles = 2m [36 . ae J 13 vor 1.56 ei B Pomtlee ytids yrdpmell gol opl- Ly bela sail (lo or Forced Harmonic Motion. Resonance Spey etal Jobat ill SNES ea Nae iepainw + gle sinusoidally tee Wa, pivdi Gls Duly db FL nell Bg GN gl yayil Wag By Ripmetnnny w Uy looy Pai Fext = Fo cos (*% + 8) dee VI Ete p Late ail wy i(?t + 6) Port = Foe At SIL Spill pyetd ighinn SalI agi gy tae ©) eel ow Yay, Ook Lrg Jeylall ig 6 tor deg Goyal GTI EYL! Rest oball paced. PL lll all kx - ok + Py sme 3! ME + ok + kx =Fyyy = Follett 0 (usr) ee gare on Mal aS dell Rees Lelia) Wola > og Sky me + ox + kee = 0 Rl sLl Yo dy V bl LS + Hol ob Joul py GL dl geling oly Gee all Mae Sl i Utley Lands joy alae ola ua ole Ll, dylan bol stransient term pldl andl Gems ily Baba in do cl Wy + tL Nag ae gk sate, gill Or Jo sla! Leth aye Lydall ni 6 vel Lier bale pic y Peed oye Lal eles pete dager ts x Dob PE gil we Ge 6 eel xa met(Ot + 0°) Al gol le Be teed BS SY) Fost = a cos(&t + 0) + iF, sin (@t + 0) DAI bye ey les Nil agg og asl 2 Lalit oLall + Roba piled DLAI rv) Halal ut gland bane eal” Lia WISI : £ [roto H+99] 6 a [nol2@OOD], pagil® t40) ep eil@t + 8) Fe Shall Les yobs bball hel sa, yardtedny .t pd Jd 135,220) am ofA + 4 OcA + cd = 7,0160-8) -¥% [cos (e a im +4 sin (6 - 6) ] Fgh Gans aoladl ial ALS) Ruddall hel abla as y Ac - mu®) = F, cos g (ur) cokes Fy sin g (Year) Talat aniey GF jel cele @ — Spl dagh gl hil Gy cee sin B/oos B= tang 2 ——KlbaNplusa—oly GhV! yb abil ue Jan ton B= 22, (yor) k-mo plated et bapa (YO 1) (WAT) oploball yb Ceyiry olin sin? g+cos*?g-1 cilboll 2 ac = m oP)" + 0? ota? 2 we web des Aida oT ed bly aU ee er ene (wer) a[Qxema?)? +o? o? te gl gghtnns Vec/2m, Balint Lad WY gy (vr) (ver) comdlall oojlly A Rell mS DL grad fly Bal ayS iT ob $e todl dgule WETS oe ya Lpressed driving frequency ws%Jl gyn ap) pl dang GA gl CO 21) Sally ginal beg orl oom wees, resonant frequency ial (1) ¢ = 1/6 ne, (2) o = 1/16 ma, att Mlallsoal eT pee pets Ce 7) all coy CVE RT) tale oe dA/d Ons 6 oni sug old doped gl dem) J desl Msbadl Jo any? yal dglon dingill 3 ork vxzll a. a, = (08 - 20 (yeu) Namen Ido 0 Salatllenlt os busyl suiaall Jrtadlale Sept ghsy Ham y KU gh IMS ile byloce 2 Vak ay ees Gye pee dds vag) Iylin bP ok OF oil! (VOLT) Dalal ge cael Gybll UW gy toll 15 5 Riggs bi teed HSL fail lly JH psn Lisi y Gp YOg > os (yter) (WAT) omelette (VIET) y (Ye o1) oaluladl Lilies 5 Spiga yo teed, endl 907 glee gall (UIT) 5 FES Ly tae 2 /iy Fl Sts ol sil + Utylad Ya, -#E Cyyor) MS Sree) paedbll oUl dydd Dp H% -€ (YA) 9 rere tl 005 toad CYL ald ge 6 abe pean See 6 cil vag YL B rincdl, Ano enter sly (VOT) gi Ve—T) -— 74 Se (mor) auth “jis (f- 4 BulS yipaall uate ry? Jhal bs. hype —t2~ = 22 (ae) 2vne, car, : eet QM ae ind ill bet i 6A Ga stiee Qeet yl aed — ah V5! ed sip ow os Fe ushalhyy Lie Inde © Utglasl pret gh tine Jorinny Mead Rafe eld ape od cysts Sle dae gle hl ade dige y bés get add JL Joled thyg SH ened i _lAe + piel yell 505 os gail sag alan shad beg Ladle apd + Lange oil Led T tm op 6 obo W bil J FD of He Lagasll Hel Ll J os Bas. VGa, nnall CYR LT) Dold Yolo Led Waa a2 Fa (a, +O) - )E 24,(o, - 8) Oey, SEV Aol, Hb Lathe, pS A, 2a Lin ae ee (aver) Cage ay + of! HE Lalo w]e op Lecnal abel agSislaolell Lys ite oe aty ew lil os ete tae Gs So WD? cri ga ole ef ol gor liny © al cis shady RTULI begad dag? gall oth! gn: soul Ce) Sa eth pt WS, a? gy cil Qe Qe Q RUS y gelaad 3am pes eeladyb ole Pradys youl Quality Factorial Jalen, pings ill Qe Cat eet) ay qa eral Pyles! alee bet BUI ehBGa i AY sal I Awan 2p Ae : gil w = 27 cub Lgl a h6_L lh Gren) wa Saad pall spall gh ily Linden gb Aphpmel) thygS Rsgiaell 240! elpl: ob dnd padre Hae dh clindall ein gy sb Tlelgld @ suits + chill JL! + ol sos gf bleed) sop 5h goat Q JE SLU ill eda Bea AI oe B pb Gd (YT 1) Doll yas SHOVE) JOU Yael since, uly response dec! teminie 8 os bas lyie ot pl avolsss © IMS DB ose ealaslady + Dadlall agile (In phase), bil Lites dine oI oy keg gh aes Vl oy Ul y oid vas y 7772 Sg Nap eal MTT ge B deep Iatly > ord Y dwilulai Nghe phe Rad all gill y Seg AS,e ore peWIDE Qdle wo ow s othe gt (2) 681/78 ae, (2) en1/16 ma, 7 sy w Salsas, ghlagh yn dhl gine (VY 1) Sal Yow fron) C1) SES Jtlasell ect Agel aby onigl vogqenel 1 a, C02. 22) bas (1) ) dinio = (02 S 22/16)" AE. JE IE ¥ gh WS dag dl Jobe orne gy © syle kill W cnigll oad c7ray# —. Soe =1. 7 2/8) 2 17/8 = 1.87 Lal Sill Gide OS /2 gly dLedl saab Isl oy 8 pblligh oe gn ETS?) tase (YE OT) duladl ge w2- (oye? * w, Qe ten ost B= tan“*(%) = 18.5° eet we Edily Laloay whessdeJl (VT Motion under a Nonsinusoidal Driving Force te yf eal Al ge hades Vib plated saya ow Aly ails hess Bile Cia Te et JeY Gall SEN old past Ol ny vee wh Dy i—_____JloJ] «i_4J) Principle of superposition F(t) tbl nag Yo Gl yt dull ede acy LLU ttl I edd be Rt) =D Fatt) a dey AMM ELolill CYL oe W glean nit ody + i, = F(t) boll pines xX, = H(t) Rls doll ite mi + ox +e = Ct) = P(t) (tr) SSD Lets x2 ao) a (ney) ee 95 G0 Tp eae dol 3S iI ay bil Rove gy + bb RS Balada © Stl bess g Ltils FCG) Dai agWl oy be sie Leyes Ln, ghd oaind by 9 6 gd Badin Lelie Sel on wl Bday gl 6 pbs carl y cell tym ce Late F(t) deed SV 6 Sp del dad GS lode 5! F (te 2 Felt (neo,41, 42,--1) (AT) cr dala pers 7, = 2 f rmerinst at (ay¥) am etatM/o dt t= -TMh og? Solis becca EO Ope pee oe Sapte E Soll phat 6 Geel aad yg bs oe he Joy ets Cpe gl aba att x(t) = Ajtdet ME 4 anelOty (AA) 28 Seb co el gl yi pkel W vey Slim FC 6) SO yb oe as eta, pV! all phd el phy I ood + Gpbis Lavils dt de GUD alsa Jae HUI aol oo LIT oat gi gall © pee ply thd ll agi 2 0 gtd BY a, Fe ola Gt sas planet Ls, CYC) Doll oe Gar Bde _— ¥/m (Aver) Say 6 Setlye oy S Spo StI eR Tle gh Ga be SIL, + tee pil Oe onl ses gal of bau ~Lel sles pail sas cells gh eae Lily 6 Lap Lede ytylaall eb oh 151 eas a Se SY cota tle teibs Oe, = nw Psat obi eh yi t per cilall lia GAL Se bn tae Rents ig che se Lapel UL Ia Genk by pide ES a er oul es Bab ay abe sls oS GF blag oh m ald eee (11 2, vt West ineigs et, Layiad F, lylas ota, Pl aD SL ae + dl eda oo 2 2tyt all ippenal P tpl gechl. + ea atille Ulae of m lS me (YF © WLS xy vee Pect™ ujllee bangs slag SL tao call vo I i blag gm eal ene (ToT ails Ban, t, bala dens ia) Pecthbs Gabe dF ole Bad eta 2t, call gp gta Wl enaibel y asl Lbs ayill © el Naa Gi penal Lead, gl By tele eal © gh le i Mag Gm el pee (L-1 an, 2, cope coplles LbS Si elas too B, Tat bpabk, HET! GLa glegl t, Uylab ryllinees api Syl 26 AT oil i penal by Foto F, ve WL. vy alah glad GMask uth che gel GGG (or SL, don ApHabie Yl Jley @ cho Ue oh EM gay FeAl NU YET a ie gli aes Belay ey Soe gh eg gto chee ol lia (LT GULDU reyill pall ge it bagy! Lgl F(v) = = ov# adetn Vo Sole 0 oa I pha VI GUI Ob Lali 6 eo bS Kav phar Fe A pele YLT) geal gy qld gles 2 pe SULA ge Soll pd putts IIL CLI) gay Jo F(w) = -ov" olin iil + nS iad HY Qe Eb sage Vy! agent Lol bed one BLY pill Lip x TL a pene le Rabin ig pas wl. Power Law P(x) = = x? RWSL lo we T vor X80 yg £20 oly vev, ab lili ox WLW + RS lly ey bl aie (yy (at (aur Jel abi on D Blin oll eis m oS ee (Vet Fe Sal QyAll oil bly pp nad Cas Dal gad se F(x) = =k? PoE Jae I peal PUI gol ghey! me 8k do da I pe GU y byl I tile gp ee (CVT we ks A tyallaglis thes oli! ow delay —— JIT Lisylile vy that bel Ghyll Wl ai died (itr Bi SN GL gh gph GT aye ge ela yg Rag lts gh A ops Lysage se vove we + vee e Ve gall Qual = (BE) Boll bi, x eae mm lS peri e pic (ITT b vee SENS penal le yall alll we MLNS Gyo Yolk sgl pene yb Fp lladleob lil (vty ALS Doll ol eel R(xyw)= (x) gv) plas Gi ee——O——SSCS—C—COCOCON Pond JIL TaD be Jo Sy Jas gallate gf UL oo—™—r—=—C“=ee==stss 2 idle PD NS pee gk op Alii (oT F = kyx Vo GL Lobe i penn yo ek te ot gg LIS wap t80 oul yl eg mde BE pe A Meth adil Se peer oe (TIT f Period tdi ag ah vy drab Led! Spe bee dor 6 hall ye mp, m babls oboe (VY eile 1S Ay BAW, Ay VIR ty sadly Fes ae peas JV penn St (B/E) PE MWe nj Lae vy UN ENGL cardi Spo pens: (TART Lyi te x, ecobloSbasvy, x, rb! os + aS LMI y ES, roll pn ed oils aay, Mile yall gk He ky bpp lal (14-1 $$$ Ld) wll vol ol Gea, m ae yk Wt Sk )]# Toe ala ok ola bil by Lal (ky Hep) + Shel gle Lay tal IS Ni aad begeige MIS big ey etapa (TO OT Bl al te ow JE jbl Gone Lili m mp UNS iy tie pad y SUN rye Jun oy igi ee Ue y Gp till pad Way lelity le GI Lpad Nay all a dened a be + ball dls Joa fill al bl gy ogh bane PEMA, fC) RWW galt Jando (1) 1 t eb fo ee) at © FF UA (Fah ped aj) fall Jad gles! Yo # RALOL GLAD aglt Yaad glen elas ab ily Gayla Se dtd oleh lf ollie onl l omtenll gles qde ts Y pbaleb lll ylked) Lab oS Jtlas gily whom CF pall ge EDGY pine pp he lis bpd ye Lest dag St lette giles igaita den cycle 1S! Fi gh eg + Ab bbe yw no yp ae, Letlaz wer tps Uy seh oj Heed oj % Fa +p fe + ° ae a er n Be OE RV ge gi ld 3 350 ptt GLb GB Ll Bin andy Cai nye pe opal Ele gt y bps ard ei og aes Lbs Qdpde eS p 1SE + ge oy) + Nya glial pl gy till Pall age hae Chai ote oe 6 LILY + Reeth ae lw HWE Ah slede, PTET) eel FIM Gel 508 y panda voll aoe t sleeD Qty Jala US oe Baha ppd Bae aad et call co gilull susill gle! 2 thE bet cell 455 gidnnndluias splint eg te (vier (troy (vor (Yor (vur (vyor geile Gages QUAI bai og WILD glull vot oe (TAL IU pol ell Se — gal] oS b ST uyLphal Vnex * was py mn Sykes gyi ate Giles Ci dtd Q Eel le lel (VAT cee peed pill Gigile sop abe Yl i ee Gee vill + onl ose Gabel dwlsig whee ile Ci ESE ll Dob ye (ret gil HL, Lily Bot, = Foe ® cos ( t) DH leg * yyi Dee gl gay (MILT w~* Periodic Square Wave £00) =e [sia(ot) + cin Got) + Bain Gore. ] a f(t) = 42 for OC ot Cy 3 27 wtC 37 elas f(t) = -L for Tat C20; 2 dot Cah Vrplay wn je ub oY MLN eel td (TY patil tay — ay phyla ol itlen Gaile Cay Ppt depend Clea) aim 6 drold dyyurry ee eed x (t) kL Ag 6 Ag 6 Ay ob VRQ Ca oo 3 CIE ait Las Gelb, glade + QD = 100 ttyl Jala ob Usyil © Cat ogy sacar ei = ts uel Bk type Soll — peel els Dynamics of a Particle-General Motion ed Lag, Lai i pene Bod GL LA I Lan lgil Ug g Ht pen Sp WoL Eales dial gl all _ ce eit gil gh Pe oe (1i¥) Qe) RANT gS le Vola Las! yt dhille ia Fy =} (nh) Fa =H (mt) Py = ~% (ag) Wap, oli eblio ll yaar a Pe, Pyy By Gyllelfpeye teal telales Ul oly dedi yb ag yl 6 lncin'tll ol soul, Say Hheed Hpeabe NS 597 JI) Fay us Lolé glysl Lia Oy + ASdle VENI Spt i Ope Wn eying * ged dar Spb dell! YsVoled gual —wbl The Work Principle elec (18) SbF teh Low SU aLUldolall yb vail ered) Yt Rv 2 ¥- AG + (14) Ol pba posh opal Loli Gale ow OV a@.ev) . 2v.av rt “dE +S pa SidhdoLdt yy oak m abl ol Lag lila By- 4 (a av%) 2 B (v0) LL itagd Veta yh bly + SSpeSlableT = dv? 6 Lb slays : ob ead yall! Siz = Sar (4&8) Pred LEN te ity hd al gh 6 Dabald edd par dpbll ip BIN Lotey 9S pol jlew Ugh gb ayo JE Fa etl on penal le ob ae td as Dal IU pened AS oN GUI Gg itll Uae Oe # BSySN SALLI Gi Tall syley pene le piel Ueall Hye Vey Abate yg iI Y_€) Conservative Pérces and Force Fields ale Labi, ua, 6 DLN ie oi Gaal 6 obs UstGII lak of Lyoko! jaa) peal ara es liybang © (16) GLalh aod 6 UslGIl le SM ELE Ue OS i penn hey 6H ob aeylll Ge B (1.8) youll ope F Blas yall gaat PRar bel Jutell ye ed) ips St Se chin La Yel dead ba be lb sh sl oe Reenl Led gall LAW dy olaod elys I 6551 deel: cay * ppl Sym shee DP sheadd ob sh 6 Hlagt die Yypne Late shes che ill ya prmrtl daly o i ed LRAT ON pply 6 tas © Lyle gall Apt ol JAM eli ol ppb oy © Lela fae dads ogSY bey (£0) 0 sLal SM beeps Aly sail oe PE pt pb ans penal Sym dela yi bap dap pH Ge of 52 La baal! yun, Conservative Forces ghvladI salad ogi ge tepals jell! GBs bel bps Uli, bis QedleltlaeY Us Faille bas Ay, CASS Vell ely yes Static Force Field Scliul gle Sr FE ol al slags aay SRE Gas al al pga ite Labo Melis BaF ad oh Baill yn dled Ulead © Myke, ailing gS oy GAs Joli dail Ulm Yipee pclae Exact differential Lal since og elahanl acing + Lotta lytd ne Sag gS poll AIL gf Fol! ’ pore Sm ce og Sel) Potential Energy Function he aL tis (rt) SPSbgoI gle tll Jol yo great ay 6 agi, Galle shan dl plated se Pedr = J (eax + Byay + Paz) (et) V(25¥s2) Ge deee ge sae alle Jobing tgle lg slay! Gull oe ol vad AW wil, pe 2%, pn 2h, pt Met) Ea ax ' OY ay 2 2s Sit ade Gi LS 6 AION, pec tighlleigcuy yall V dll ES LS, ita abu doc arly Lil Pade - Bae wil veeees (y¥—t) Bola JAMIF AE prety far =- fav (At) TEAL YI os ba ella aby, “7, ylole gerd bing D+eVsb gl T (-V) = Bae BE pJl Wl laa Qos, — PB insh tye ky 6 EAGLE Bp, * dav? 4 ¥(x, y, 2) 2D (a at) FSS t IU gga old UgH ile Glee Gi pene dpe bas Gis ein, + Sal WG LLL eto), Bde dndle Qld ant Ll cha Si dndlall Sheet pee Sp 6 pth th Sloe Gi peer Bye pond MLV, ns oh SHI lai dase Wyle 2 yadl bps t lil + Gal RWW VoL all de Gis ole ysl) 2 A ya LUI 20 Se + DLsl Sidhe Vola gis WIT ol gold oe V(x, y, 2) = ngz + 0 (v8) en ately gine Go Zab ile JS pb lis! pay UIE a tye ee oi GALL ais Gels ol oe FI el yeas ht 6 ype, BURL yrapedl Uo gerd tobe deo ya spall II well shoddy dblge | add pad + blsslaee Hal Melo spe bil, dilly GSe tI! a, Ua RIN HUN yl gi, Ning oil Myler Co cul abel THUAN kes yet Stade + spiel Sgn) Lay YajVl phe ashe n(x? 4 7 + 2?) + gn = B (1yt) e—— Geo eo ees dln 6 Gad aye ge bea pets Syl ol plas 6s Vanpdle Glee UL Gi a rrTr——“—nss—OSSSSsS‘ Ne PE yal ge Lad 2g pS gag ill pill RIS oShe g dl Fe -k a (tt) gPeixe Gy + ks Base te slelgloeyl Koel lt mb leiely Fe (xy? 4 2?) Fes wk (dn + Jy + fee)(x? + y? 4 22)? (vot) see Webel IIa, pL aeyill yyslid Ceol og wold ang DLA (A 0) sadly Lael oh ee aay phe Vir)= - EE tll of eye © api) pull z . 2 Royal 3H pe Il ati ol ppb iy 6 F(r) = - =f = -e 2,2,,2)% | a : V(x,y,z)= -Kk(x“4y42") bash sai + sels ULU + 3 _ . : sy oe (x? . y2 : 2?) 3/2 dtas Pye - SE en wy e yee i) Fy =~ ee =~ kee (x? + y? 4 22)72/2 SC Put) obad sgl ale phar OUD ale Ly Lbs ada Wo ye — spallals apts by,t (t£) Conditions for the Existance of a potential Function~ The Del Operator. ils the gS pen palin be yi Spl LEI Jal lil, ae Naik oS 1S GI tll Gly ai gdll, + aid Qageld Uo Ales Lal JBoss Milo pl LY oy aagle lS TU BLINTLY Vo ls teh yd hii pad M Lund UIs pre le dale 2-3/2 —yreL ol 6 Weyl Link clally sel 3S ill (ALC) ToL bsls gies Slee lead Glos lad yi dad sels ap ls BP, (x) ¥» 2) y = By Ge vs 2) F, =F, (x) ys 2) tLe hae 6 itae > pat (Vt) cYoladlole yle darks aldo ol gad La x yo Beth Mie By yy yeah kage 3, Lo 1l ar By oe ey ob aa dy dydx’ Bx Qxdy V RNa yl ad Gb) pee till ey oY 27 ay -2E eral cx Spel Se el, + PAR aes a wubb ob (Fs FL oC Py FD OF. : OF, Sy Ox (iat) oe = By aU US ahs 0 Pgs Bys Fy ob tas iggall byyall grein Fam Plax + Fay + Fae ad Of 5 I Lyttle ped ty 1 ; isis Lolo ol Li, Us Exact Differential stil ids Bde ce thats ad a Ble pe gb 6 (Ve Yobatlee Lily! + Eb antl saul aSjoNI Lal! pew ashy V(x, yy 2) spall Jeske yp pata bg pis (1) A.E. Baylor, Advanced Calculus, Ginn, Boston, 1955. ee he Del Operator " Lala" py all EN tele MEAIL EL Syl ciple tipo Uailae api! Jl ob Lat eo tle pet py F Jp Ly Bae 6 ak LT Ss Lt By 4s 2yv tay Ye Pe-ist-gst-x st (V¥nb) EV Spacing TAD tgp Ube in EAS Lis Fe-vv (at) Pig ancl aLakisl oryeSd Le of Len veitri Beis Vo pte, TV eel) ey Del Operator Ws oye uemy oma bl + grad Vo dl bole Y arscly” gradient Vo ° Spatial — (p#l il Jalil joc dpam STI janad ¢ Holy aol FHI SN rato 6 Athjedh aol os LI plaid i da eS Shee i tee pempurle tye Qul ayiIN slang olasl plan, dcot| aide! ALE AL SpoSI le pel penal Gh aPLN LEI pin 6 yythe bene tyne Lopegs Ste, (TE) JL 6 SLA elec ge Vn Ae 1) aa Lb Lip JS Contour Tines Cyele bys flee spall Uo cee, tee wel ke Boye bts og ab YI ial © BE Aab aT) pine Jos + sey gos Ababa De Lt Chall yl apd sgl! ky (vt) goal dpb ile Ulead ) - EABO1 tL gels

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