Mc lc

Bin son: GV. Thin Khng Tung

Mc lc
CHNG 1: KHI NIM CHUNG V BN V IN......................................................1

1. Quy c trnh by bn v.......................................................................................1

1.1. Vt liu dng c v..........................................................................................1
1.2. Kh giy..........................................................................................................1
1.3. Khung tn........................................................................................................2
1.4. Ch vit trong bn v......................................................................................2
1.5. ng nt........................................................................................................3
1.6. Cch ghi kch thc.........................................................................................3
1.7. T l bn v......................................................................................................4
1.8. Cch gp bn v..............................................................................................4
2. Cc tiu chun ca bn v in..............................................................................4
2.1. Tiu chun Vit Nam.......................................................................................4
2.2. Tiu chun quc t...........................................................................................4
3. Bi tp thc hnh...................................................................................................5
CHNG 2: CC K HIU QUY C DNG TRONG BN V IN........................6

1. V cc k hiu phng c v mt bng xy dng....................................................6

2. V cc k hiu in trong s in chiu sng...................................................8
2.1. Ngun in......................................................................................................8
2.2. Cc loi n in v thit b dng in............................................................8
2.3. Cc loi thit b ng ct bo v....................................................................10
2.4. Cc loi thit b o lng..............................................................................12
3. V cc k hiu in trong s in cng nghip...............................................18
3.1. Cc loi my in..........................................................................................18
3.2. Cc loi thit b ng ct, iu khin.............................................................23
4. V cc k hiu in trong s cung cp in....................................................31
4.1. Cc loi thit b ng ct, o lng bo v....................................................31
4.2. ng dy v ph kin..................................................................................33
5. V cc k hiu in trong s in t...............................................................37
5.1. Cc linh kin th ng...................................................................................37
5.2. Cc linh kin tch cc....................................................................................37
5.3. Cc phn t logic...........................................................................................40
6. Bi tp thc hnh.................................................................................................40
CHNG 3: V S IN..............................................................................................41

1. M u.................................................................................................................41
1.1. Khi nim......................................................................................................41

Mc lc
Bin son: GV. Thin Khng Tung
1.2. V d.............................................................................................................. 41
2. V s mt bng, s v tr............................................................................41
2.1. Khi nim......................................................................................................41
2.2. V d.............................................................................................................. 42
3. V s n tuyn..............................................................................................46
3.1. Khi nim......................................................................................................46
3.2. V d.............................................................................................................. 46
4. V s ni dy..................................................................................................47
4.1. Khi nim......................................................................................................47
4.2. Nguyn tc thc hin.....................................................................................47
4.3. V d.............................................................................................................. 48
5. Nguyn tc chuyn i gia cc dng s ........................................................49
6. Vch phng n thi cng.....................................................................................49
7. Bi tp thc hnh.................................................................................................57

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

CHNG 1: KHI NIM CHUNG V BN V IN

1. Quy c trnh by bn v
1.1. Vt liu dng c v
Giy v : c 3 loi giy: giy v tinh, giy bng m, giy k li
Bt ch: c nhiu loi khc nhau, ty theo yu cu m chn loi bt ch cho thch hp
H: loi cng: 1H, 2H, 3H, 4H,..9H
HB: loi trung bnh
B: loi mm 1B, 2B, .9B
Thc v: thc dp di 30- 40 cm, thc rp trn, thc hnh ch T, thc ke

1.2. Kh giy
K hiu kh giy

Ky hieu kho
giay

44

Kch thc cc Kch thc cac

cnh ca kh canh cua kho
giy(mm)
giay(mm)

1189841

K hiu ca t Ky hieu cua

giy tng ng
t giay tng
ng

A0

Quan h gia cc kh giy nh sau:

Trang 1

24

22

594841 594420

A1

A2

12

11

297420

297210

A3

A4

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

1.3. Khung tn
Khung tn t gc phi bn v

i vi bn v dng giy A2, A3, A4

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

i vi bn v dng giy A0, A1

1.4. Ch vit trong bn v

C th vit ng hoc vit nghing 750
Chiu cao kh ch: h= 14, 10, 7, 3.5, 2.5 (mm)
Chiu cao cc loi ch:
Ch hoa = h
Ch thng c nt s (h, g, l) =h
Ch thng khng c nt s (a, e, m) =5/7h
Chiu rng:
Ch hoa v s= 5/7h, ngoi tr A,M = 6/7h, s 1=2/7h, w=8/7h, l= 4/7h, J, I= 2/7h
Ch thng = 4/7h, ngoi tr w, m=h, f,j,l,t= 2/7h, r=3/7h
B dy nt ch, s= 1/7h

1.5. ng nt

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
Tn gi

Hnh dng

1. Nt lin m

ng dng
- Cnh thy ng bao thy
- ng nh ren thy
- Khung bng tn, khung tn

2. Nt lin mnh

- ng ng, ng dn, ng kch thc

- ng bao mt ct chp
- ng gch gch trn mt ct
- ng chn ren thy

3. Nt t

- Cnh khut, ng bao khut

4. Nt gch chm
mnh

- Trc i xng

5. Nt ln sng

- ng ct la hnh biu din

- ng tm ca vng trn

- ng phn cch gia hnh ct v hnh chiu khi

khng dng trc i xng lm trc phn cch
1.6. Cch ghi kch thc
- ng dng ( ng ni): V nt lin mnh v vung gc vi ng bao
- ng ghi kch thc: V bng nt mnh song song vi ng bao v cch ng
bao t 7-10mm
- Mi tn: nm trn ng ghi kch thc, u mi tn va chm st vo ng ging
, mi tn phi nhn v thon
- Ngyn tc ghi kch thc: nguyn tc chung, s ghi ln khng ph thuc ln
ca hnh v, n v thng nht l mm ( khng cn ghi n v trn bn v), n v gc l
Cch ghi kch thc:

Trn bn v: kch thc ch c php ghi 1 ln

i vi bn v c hnh nh, thiu ch ghi kch thc cho php ko di ng ghi

kch thc, con s kch thc ghi bn phi, mi tn c th ghi bn ngoi
- Con s kch thc: Ghi dc theo ng kch thc v khong gia v cch mt
on khon 1.5mm
- Hng vit s kch thc ph thuc vo nhing ng ghi kch thc, i vi
cc gc c th nm ngang
- ghi kch thc mt gc hay mt cung, ng ghi kch thc l mt cung trn
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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
- ng trn trc con s kch thc c ghi
- Cung trn trc con s kch thc c ghi R
1.7. T l bn v
- T l thu nh: 1/2, 1/3,.1/100,
- T l nguyn: 1/1
- T l phng to: 2/1, 3/1,. 100/1,..
1.8. Cch gp bn v
- Cc bn v thc hin xong, cn phi gp li a vo tp h s lu tr thun tin
trong vic qun l v s dng
- Cch gp bn v phi tun theo mt trnh t v ng kch thc cho sn, khi gp
phi a khung tn ra ngoi khi s dng khng b lng tng, v khng mt thi thi gian
tm kim
2. Cc tiu chun ca bn v in
2.1. Tiu chun Vit Nam
Cc k hiu mt bng v trn s in phi c thc hin theo tiu chun Vit
Nam: TCVN 1613 75 TCVN 1639 75 v cc k hiu in trn mt bng phi c thc
hin theo tiu chun TCVN 185 - 74
2.2. Tiu chun quc t
Tiu chun lp t in IEC
3. Bi tp thc hnh

Thit lp bn v mt bng cho mt cn h cp 4, bao gm:

1. Chn kh giy.
2. Khung tn.
3. T l bn v.
4. S mt bng.

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

CHNG 2: CC K HIU QUY C DNG TRONG BN V IN

1. V cc k hiu phng c v mt bng xy dng
Trn s mt bng cho ta bit v tr lp t cc thit b in cng nh cc thit b
khc.
V d ta c s mt bng ca mt cn h nh sau:

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 2.1: S mt bng mt cn h

Cc k hiu c bn trn s mt bng:
STT
1

TN GI

K HIU

Ca ra vo 1 cnh

Ca ra vo 2 cnh

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
3

Thang my

Ca s

Cu thang

Bn tm

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Nc

Ngoi ra cn c rt nhiu cc k hiu trn bn v, m chng ta c th tm hiu trong h

thng tiu chun Vit Nam (TCVN) v xy dng.
2. V cc k hiu in trong s in chiu sng
2.1. Ngun in
STT

2.2.

TN GI

K HIU

Dng in 1 chiu

in p mt chiu

Dng in xoay chiu hnh sin

Dy trung tnh

im trung tnh

Cc pha ca mng in

A, B, C

Dng in xoay chiu 3 pha 4 dy 50Hz, 380V

3+N

50Hz, 380V

Dng in 1 chiu 2 ng dy

110V

Cc loi n in v thit b dng in

STT
1

TN GI

K HIU

n hunh quang

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

n nung sng

n ng

n p trn

n pha bng solium 150W treo

trn tng. 150 la ch s cng
sut, ngoi ra cn c 35, 70W

n cng ra vo

n trang tr sn vn

n chiu sng khn cp

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10

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
9

n thot him

EXIT

10 n chm

11 Qut thng gi

12 iu ha nhit

13 Bnh nc nng

14 cm n, cm i

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11

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
2.3. Cc loi thit b ng ct bo v
1

Cu ch

MCB, MCCB

T phn phi

Cu dao mt pha

o in mt pha

Cng tc n, i, ba, bn

Cu dao ba pha

o in ba pha

Nt nhn thng h

10

Nt nhn thng ng

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12

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
11

Nt nhn kp

2.4. Cc loi thit b o lng

1

Ampemet

Vnmet

ng h kiliwatt

Cc mch in chiu sng c bn:

Mch n nung sng mt cng tc:

S nguyn l

S n tuyn

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13

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

S ni dy
Mch n mt n, mt cng tc v mt cm

S nguyn l

S n tuyn

Trang
14

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

S ni dy
Mch mt n hai cng tc iu khin hai ni

S nguyn l

S n tuyn
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15

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

S ni dy
Ta cng c th mc Mch mt n hai cng tc iu khin hai ni theo s di y:

S nguyn l

S n tuyn
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16

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

S ni dy
Mch mt n iu khin ba ni (mch n hnh lang):

S nguyn l

S n tuyn

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17

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

S ni dy
Mch n sng tt lun phin:

S nguyn l

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18

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

S n tuyn

S ni dy
3. V cc k hiu in trong s in cng nghip
Cc kh c in, thit b in ng ct trong cc s phi biu din trng thi ct
(trng thi h mch), ngha l khng c dng in trong tt c cc mch v khng c lc ngoi
cng bc tc dng ln tip im ng.
Nhng ci i ni khng c v tr ct cn phi ly mt trong cc v tr ca n lm gc
biu din trong s . Cc tip im ca thit b ng ct c hai v tr gc (v d: rowle c
hai v tr), cn phi chn mt trong hai v tr biu din. V tr ny cn c gii thch trn s
.
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19

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
Cc tip im ng ca role, ca cc kha in thoi v nhng ci chuyn mch in
thoi, nt bm biu din theo phng php phn chia. Nhng tip im ca my ct v nt
bm s biu din t trn xung khi biu din cc mch ca s theo chiu ngang, v t tri
sang phi khi biu din cc mch theo chiu ng.
3.1. Cc loi my in
1

Cun cm, cun khng

khng li

Cun cm c li in mi
dn t

Cun cm c u rt ra

Cun in cm c tip
xc trt

Cun cm bin thin lin

tc

Cun khng in n

Cun khng in kp

Cun cm tinh chnh c

li in mi dn t.

Bin p khng li c lin

h t khng i

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20

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
10

Bin p khng li c lin

h t thay i

11

Bin p c li in mi
dn t

12

Bin p iu chnh tinh

c bng li in mi dn t
chung.

13

Bin p mt pha li st t

14

Bin p mt pha li st t
c mn che gia cc cun dy

15

Bin p mt pha li st t
c u rt ra im gia dy
qun (bin p vi sai)

16

Bin p mt pha ba dy
qun li st t c u rt ra
dy qun th pha

17

Bin p ba pha li st t,
cc dy qun ni hnh sao sao
c im trung tnh rt ra

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21

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
18

Bin p bap ha li st t,
cc dy qun ni hnh sao tam
gic c im trung tnh rt ra.

19

Bin p t ngu hai dy

qun mt pha li st t

20

Bin p t ngu hai dy

qun ba pha li st t

21

Bin p t ngu ba dy
qun mt pha li st t

22

Bin p li thp c cun

dy iu khin, mt pha

23

Bin p li thp c cun

dy iu khin, ba pha cun dy
ni hnh sao-sao

24

My bin dng c mt
dy qun th cp

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22

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
25

My bin dng c hai dy

qun th cp trn mt li

26

My bin dng c hai dy

qun th cp trn hai li ring

27

Cun dy cc t ph

28

Cun dy stator (mi

pha) ca my in xoay chiu

29

Cun dy kch thch song

song, kch thch c lp my
in mt chiu

30

Stator, dy qun stator k

hiu chung

31

Stator dy qun ba pha

tam gic

32

Stator dy qun ba pha

ni sao

33

Rotor

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23

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
34

Rotor c dy qun, vnh

i chiu v chi than

35

My in mt chiu kch
t c lp

36

My in mt chiu kch
t ni tip

37

My in mt chiu kch
t song song

38

My in mt chiu kch
t hn hp

39

ng c in mt chiu
thun nghch, c hai cun dy
kch thch ni tip

3.2. Cc loi thit b ng ct, iu khin

Trang
24

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
1

Tip im ca cc kh c
ng ngt v i ni
-Thng m
-Thng ng

-i ni
Cho php s dng cc k
hiu sau y:
- Thng m
- Thng ng

- i ni trung gian
Cho php bi en vng
trn ch v tip im ng
2

Tip xc trt
- Trn mt dn in

- Trn mt s mch dn
in kiu vnh trt

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25

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
3

Tip im ca cng tc
t, khi ng t, b ch ng
lc:
- Thng h

- Thng ng

- i ni
4

Tip im thng m
ca rowle v cng tc t c
tr hot v thi gian
- ng chm

- M chm

- ng m chm
5

Tip im thng ng
ca r le v cng tc t c tr
hon v thi gian
- ng chm

- M chm

- ng m chm
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26

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

V d: mch khi ng sao tam gic

Trong :
L1:

Hnh 2.2 : Mch ng lc

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27

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 2.3: mch iu khin

Hnh 2.4: mch quay hai chiu (mch ng lc)

Trang
28

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 2.5: Mch iu khin

Trang
29

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 2.6: mch ng lc hm ng nng ng c ba pha

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30

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 2.7: Mch iu khin

4.

V cc k hiu in trong s cung cp in

4.1. Cc loi thit b ng ct, o lng bo v

1

Dao cch li mt cc

Dao cch li ba cc

Dao ngn mch

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31

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
4

Dao t mch, tc ng
mt chiu

Dao t mch, tc ng
hai chiu

My ct h p (Aptomat)
k hiu chung

My ct h p ba cc

Lu : nu cn ch r
my ph thuc i lng no
(qu dng, p..) th dng cc k
hiu I >, I <, U >, U <, t sau k
hiu my ct
8

Dao ct ph ti ba cc
in p cao

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32

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
9

My ct ba cc in p
cao

4.2. ng dy v ph kin
1

Mch c 2, 3, 4 dy

Nhng ng dy cho
nhau, nhng khng c ni v
in

Nhng ng dy cho
nhau, nhng c ni v in

V tr tng i gia cc
dy in

Cp ng trc:

Mn chn ni v

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33

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
Mn chn ni t
6

Dy mm

Ch hng cch in:

Gia cc dy

Gia dy v v
Gia dy v t

V d:
S cung cp in:

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34

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 2.8: S cung cp in dn su, khng c trm phn phi trung tm cc tram
bin p phn xng nhn in trc tip t tram bin p cung cp.

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35

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 2.9: S trm bin p trung tm, s dng MBA ba pha hai
cun dy

Hnh 2.10: S tram bin p

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36

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Trang
37

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
Hnh 2.11: S cung cp in cho mt nh my
5.

V cc k hiu in trong s in t

5.1. Cc linh kin th ng

1

in tr

Bin tr (k hiu chung)

Bin tr khng c im chung

Bin tr c im chung

T in (k hiu chung)

T in c phn cc

T in c iu chnh

T in c tinh chnh

T in vi sai

10

T in dch pha

5.2. Cc linh kin tch cc

1

Diode
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38

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Diode pht quang

Diode quang

Triac

Zener

Diac

Trasistor thun (PNP)

Transistor nghch (NPN)

10

Mosfet

11

Cu chnh lu

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39

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
11

V d:

Hnh 2.12: Mch transistor iu khin mt rle

Hnh 2.13: Mch ngun

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40

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 2.14: S iu khin dung lng t b

5.3. Cc phn t logic
Cc phn t logic ch yu l cc cng AND, OR, XOR, NOR, NOT,.. c k hiu
bng cc khi hnh vung v km theo cc k t bn trong.

Hnh 2.15: Cc cng logic c bn

6. Bi tp thc hnh

1. Lit k li cc thit b in (bng k hiu) trong phng hc.

2. V s b tr cc thit b ny trn bn v.
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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

CHNG 3: V S IN

1. M u
1.1. Khi nim
V s in l mt bc quang trng trong thit k. N l c s d tr vt t, thi
cng, cng nh bo tr h thng in.
V s in l qu trnh th hin h thng in trn s . Da vo qu trnh th hin
s gip ta thit k, thi cng, bo tr h thng in p ng yu cu t ra cho h thng.
1.2. V d
2.

V s mt bng, s v tr

2.1. Khi nim

Mt bng ngi nh l hnh ct bng ca ngi nh, trn th hin v tr, kch thc cc
tng, vch, ca v cc thit b c.

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 3.1: S mt bng ca mt cn h

S v tr trnh by v tr lp t thit b in, kh c in trn mt bng. s v tr
c cn c t mt bng kin trc ( s mt bng ). K hiu in dng trong s v tr l
k hiu in dng trong s mt bng.
Hnh 3.2 gii thiu s v tr ca mt vi thit b in trong phng khch thit b
in trong phng khch

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 3.2: S b tr thit b in

Trong :
: n hunh quang

: cng tc
: dy dn
2.2. V d
Di y l s mt bng ca mt ngi nh hon chnh: gm c mt bng sn vn,
tng trt, tng lng, tng lu, tng p mi

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 3.3: Mt bng sn vn

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45

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 3.4: Mt bng tng trt

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46

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
Hnh 3.5: Mt bng tng lng

Hnh 3.6: Mt bng tng lu

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47

Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 3.7: Mt bng tng p mi

3.

V s n tuyn

3.1. Khi nim

S n tuyn trnh by mch in, mng in bng mt nt v trn vn th hin
c s lng, c dy, cng nh cch thc i dy. S n tuyn c dng trong bn v
thit k. k hiu in dng trong s n tuyn l k hiu in dng trong s mt bng.
3.2. V d

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 3.8: S n tuyn

4.

V s ni dy

4.1. Khi nim

S ni dy trnh by chi tit mch in, mng in dng trong thi cng. N c
cn c theo s n tuyn, tt c cc ng dy c trnh by y gia cc ph ti, kh
c in v ngun in trn s mt bng. cc ng dy c th hin theo tng tuyn hoc
tng l dy. K hiu in dng trong s in l k hiu in dng trong s in.
Ch : s v tr, s n tuyn, s ni dy phi th hin tng ng trn mt
bng, d rng t l mt bng c th khc nhau.
4.2. Nguyn tc thc hin
T s n tuyn, ta biu din y chi tit ca mch in. Trn c s nm vng
s nguyn l vn hnh ca mch in.

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh 3.9: S nguyn l

1- Ngun in
2- B phn bo v: cu ch
3- B phn iu khin: cng tc
4- Ph ti: bng n
4.3.

V d

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
Hnh 3.10: S ni dy
5. Nguyn tc chuyn i gia cc dng s
Trong thit k, i vi nhng mng in phc tp, khi lng thit b in ln. thng
thng c th hin duois dng s n tuyn. Do i hi ngi thi cng phi c kin
thc v c bn v cng nh vic chuyn i qua li ca cc s . T vch ra c
phng n d tr vt t, cng nh thi cng cng trnh:
T s mt bng, chng ta c th thit k, b tr thit b in ca h thng in cho
cng trnh.
Cn c vo chng loi,v tr thit b in ta lp s n tuyn cho h thng in. S
n tuyn ng vai tr ht sc quan trng trong thit k, thi cng. Do vic thit k, c
bn v ny l mt bc khng th b qua.
T s n tuyn, chng ta c th trin khai ra s ni dy. Tuy nhin chng ta ch
c th trin khai s ni dy trn s tng th (trn mt bng) i vi nhng h thng n
gin. i vi h thng phc tp, thng thng ngi ta tch s ni dy ca tng thit b ra.
Cng vic ny i hi phi nm r s nguyn l ca mch in, h thng in.
6. Vch phng n thi cng
Vic phn tch bn v l c s vch ra phng n thi cng hp l, d tr khi lng
vt t cn thit phc v qu trnh thi cng theo ng yu cu thit k.
Mt phng n thi cng hp l l phng n m bo cc yu cu v k thut, an ton,
thm m cho cng trnh v thun li trong qu trnh thi cng.
lp t mt h thng in no ta cn lp cc s sau y.
a)

S lp t

Cn xc nh cho ng v tr cc thit b cn lp t cng nh dy dn. V d trong mt

cn phng cn lp t 1 bng n, 1 cng tc v mt cm c dy bo v nh hnh v di.

Hnh a: S lp t
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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
b) S tng qut

Hnh b: S n tuyn
S tng qut biu din mt cch n gin cc thit b in cng tt c cc ph kin
cng lin quan n mch in. ng dy v trn s ch c mt ng dy nhng c k
hiu v s lng li dy v c tit din dy dn.
Vi s ny cn cc loi thit b v ph kin sau:
Mt cng tc lp trn tng
Mt cm lp trn tng
Mt n trn treo trn trn
ng dn c k hiu NYM-J 1,5 mm2 t ni trn tng
Gia n v hp u dy c ba li
Gia cc cm v hp u dy c ba li
c) S chi tit

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh c: S chi tit (s ni dy)

Hot ng ca mch:
Khi bt cng tc Q1 dng in i t L1 , X1:1 , Q1:1 , X1:4 , E1:1 , E1:2 , X1:3 , N
v n sng.
cm c ni vo ngun in sau: L1 , X1:1 , X2:2 , X2:1 , X1:3 , N
ng i ca dy bo v: PE , X1:2 , X2:PE
V d 1: mch tun t
Mt hnh lang cn c lp t 1 bng n trn trn v 2 bng hai u. Mch c
iu khin bi 1 cng tc 2 v tr khng ph thuc ln nhau. Cng tc Q1 bao gm hai ngt
mch v mt dy chung cng nm trong mt hp.

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh a: S n tuyn

Hnh b: S chi tit (s ni dy)

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
Hot ng ca mch:
n E1 sng: L1 , X1:5 , Q1:1 , Q1:2 , X1:4 , E1:1 , E1:2 , X1:1 , N , Q1:2 (iu
khin E1)
n E2 v E3: L1:X1:5 , Q1:1 , Q1:3 , X1:3 , X2:3 , E2:1 , E2:2 , X2:1 , E3:1 , E3:2
, X2:1 , X1:1 , N , Q1:3
V d 2: Mch o chiu
Mt cn phng c hai ca ra vo cn lp mt bng n c iu khin tt m bng
hai cng tc khng ph thuc ln nhau. y ngi ta dng cng tc lt

Hnh a: S v tr

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh b: S n tuyn

Hnh c: S nguyn l
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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh d: S chi tit (s ni dy)

V d 3: Lp t in cho mt phng lm vic
T s nguyn l v s mch in v thc hin lp mch theo s :

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung
Hnh a: S nguyn l

Hnh b: Cc hp u dy

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Bi ging V in
Bin son: GV.Thin Khng Tung

Hnh c: S ni dy
7. Bi tp thc hnh

Thit k h thng in cho mt phng hc trn bn v, bao gm

1. nh dng bn v (kh giy,khung tn, . .).
2. V s mt bng phng hc.
3. V s b tr thit b.
4. V s nguyn l cp in cho cc thit b.
5. V s n tuyn.
6. V s i dy.

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