Answer Sheet (Mock

(PHYSICS)

Test-1)

1. (d)

2. (c)

3. (a)

4. (d)

5. (c)

6. (b)

7. (a)

8. (c)

9. (c)

10. (a)

11. (b)

12. (b)

13. (b)

14. (c)

15. (c)

16. (b)

17. (b)

18. (b)

19. (b)

20. (c)

21. (a)

22. (a)

23. (a)

24. (d)

25. (b)

26. (a)

27. (c)

28. (c)

29. (d)

30. (b)

31. (a)

32. (d)

33. (c)

34. (c)

35. (c)

36. (a)

37. (c)

38. (d)

39. (b)

40. (d)

Hints & Solutions

1.

Mock Test1 Solutions (Physics)

The fringe width in air is given by

D
(i)
2d
where D = distance of screen from slits
=

= 2.5 m
= wavelength of light used = 6000
2d = separation between slits
fringe width = 0.8 mm
When the whole apparatus is dipped in
water, then

(ii)

= refractive index of medium = 1.6

w =

So, that

or

D
2d

or

Hence,
2.

Dw
2d
[from (ii)]
[from (i)]

0.8
= 0.5 mm
1.6

Equivalent capacitance of 2 F and 3 F

capacitors which are connected in series
23 6
= = 1.2 F
2+3 5
In each capacitor, charge will be same
C=

q = CV = 1.2 10 6 2000

= 2.4 103 C
q 2.4 103
Now, VA VB =
=
C1
2 106
= 1.2 103 = 1200 V
But

VA = 2000 V

VB = 2000 1200 = 800 V

Mock Test1 Solutions (Physics)

3.

From lens makers formula

1
1
1
= ( 1)
f
R1 R2
Here : = 1.5, R1 = 20 cm, R2 = 20 cm
1
1
1
So,
= (1.5 1) +
f
20
20

1
2
or
= 0.5
f
20
1 1
or
=
f 20

f = 20 cm
The incident light rays parallel to the axis
of lens will converge at the focus.
Hence, d = f = 20
or
d = 20 cm

4.

Let angle of inclination is .

tan =

h
b

(i)

For turning of a car without skidding

v2
(ii)
Rg
From equations (i) and (ii), we get
tan =

h v2
=
b Rg
h=

Hence,
5.

v2b
Rg

Given: = 6t2 + 7t + 1
where is in millimeter
The induced emf is given by
d
e=
dt
d
or
e = (6t2 + 7t + 1)
dt
d
d
d
or
e = (6t2) + (7t) + (1)
dt
dt
dt
= 12t + 7 + 0
= 12t + 7
Putting t = 2 sec
e t = 2 = 12 2 + 7
= 24 + 7 = 31 mV

6.

In vacuum, the speed of electromagnetic

wave is
c=

00

Mock Test1 Solutions (Physics)

7.

The total charge passing through bulb is

q = it
Here, i = 0.5 A, t = 1 hour

...(1)

t = 1 60 60 sec t = 3600 sec

from eq. (i)
q = 0.5 3600 = 1800 coulomb
8.

In an iron-copper thermocouple, the

current flows from copper to iron at the
hot junction.

9.

Suppose the two identical cells have

internal resistance equal to r.
When they are connected in series, the
current
2E
2E
=
(i)
I1 =
R + 2r 2 + 2r
[... R = 2 ]
Again when they are connected in
parallel, the current
E
2E
2E
I2 =
=
=
(ii)
2R
+
r
4
+r
r
R+
2
According to the question I1 = I2

10.

2E
2E
=
2 + 2r 4 + r

2 + 2r = 4 + r
2r r = 4 2
r=2

When a wire of resistance R is divided

in 10 equal parts, then each wire will
R
.
have a resistance of
10
In parallel combination, their equivalent
resistance is :
1 10 10 10
=
+
+
+ 10 times
R R R R
1 100
=
R
R
R
R =
R = 0.01 R
100

11.

The work done in carrying a charge of

50 C from A to B is given by
W = charge potential difference
W = q (VB VA)
Here : W = 10 mJ = 10 103 J = 102 J
q = 50 C = 50 10 6 C

(VB VA) =
=

W
q

102

50 10

104
= 200 V
50

Mock Test1 Solutions (Physics)

12.

The given circuit can be modified as

The equivalent capacitance of C2
and C3 is
C = C2 + C3 = 6 + 12 = 18 F

The equivalent capacitance of C1 and C

i.e.

CAB =

C1 C
C1 + C

9 18
9 + 18

CAB = 6 F
Since, C1 and C are in series, therefore,
charge on C1 and C will be same

CAB =

i.e.

q = CAB V

= 6 90 = 540 C
Now the potential on 6 F and 12 F are
same,
q 540
So,
V =
=
= 30 V
C 18
Hence, charge on 6 F capacitor is
q6 = 30 6 = 180 C
13.

Since, 2 F and 3 F capacitors are in

parallel.
So, their effective capacitance is
C = 2 + 3 = 5 F
Now 12 F, 20 F and C are in series.
Therefore, their effective capacitance is
1 1
1 1
=
+
+
C 12 20 5
5 + 3 + 12 20
=
=
60
60
60
Hence,
C=
= 3 F
20
q
Now VAB =
C
The charge at C, 20 F and 12 F
capacitors is equal
q

1500 =
3
or
q = 4500 C
Hence, potential difference across 2 F
capacitor
q
4500
V2 =
=
= 900 V
C
5
So, energy stored in 2 F capacitor will be
1
1
U = CV2= 2 10 6 900 900
2
2
= 81 102 = 0.81 J

Mock Test1 Solutions (Physics)

14.

Since, the charge on an electron and a

proton is equal and opposite, therefore,
they will constitutes a electric dipole.
dipole moment is given by p = 2ql

Here :

p = q 2l
q = 1.6 10

...(1)
19

2l = 1 = 1 1010 m
from eq. (1) p = 1.6 1019 1 1010
= 1.6 1029
15.

According to coulombs law, the force

between two electrons is given by
1 q1q2
F=
40 r2
or
or

16.

r2
F r2

The forbidden energy gap of germanium

crystal is about 0.75 eV at room
tempearature.
t T1 2

17.

1
Using the relation N = N 0
2
N
1
Here :
=
and t = 30 sec
N0 64
30 T1 2

So,

1
1
=
64 2
6

or
or
Hence,
18.

30 T1 2

1
1
2 = 2


6=

30
T1 2

T1 2 = 5 sec

According to Mosleys law = a(Z b)2

or
Z2
...(i)
1
and

(ii)

Therefore, from equations (i) and (ii),

we get
1
1
Z2 or 2

Mock Test1 Solutions (Physics)

19.

Using the relation for momentum of an

electron.
p=

2mE

(i)
de-Broglie wavelength is given by
h
h
=
mv p
h
=

2mE

=
So,

(ii)

where h = Plancks constant

= 6.6 1034 J.s
E = kinetic energy of electrons
= 100 eV
= 100 1.6 1019 V
m = mass of an electron = 9.1 1031 kg
Therefore, from eq. (ii)
=

6.6 1034

2 9.1 10 100 1.6 10

31

19

= 1.22 1010 m
= 1.22 1.2
20.

For photoelectric emission, it is necessary

that the wavelength of the incident light
is less than threshold value.
< 0

i.e.,

Hence, the photo emission occurs for

light of wavelength below 5 107 m.
21.

For curing of myopia, concave lens of

focal length equal to the distance of eyes
own far point is used.
i.e.
f=d
Hence, if distance d is doubled, then focal
length will also doubled.

22.

From lens makers formula

1
1
1
= ( 1)
f
R
R
1
2

1
( 1)
1
f

(i)

1
(ii)

So,
f
But wavelength of red light is more as
compared to other given light. Hence,
focal length of convex lens is maximum
for red light.

and

Mock Test1 Solutions (Physics)

23.

The fringe width is given by

D
2d

But

red > yellow

Hence, fringe width increases.

24.

In a transverse stationary wave on a

string, when the particle passes their
mean position, their velocity is
maximum. Since, all particles pass their
mean positions simultaneously, the string
becomes straight when the kinetic energy
is maximum.

25.

Using the relation I a2

So,

Imax (a1 + a2)2

=
Imin (a1 a2)2

Given : a21 : a22 = 1 : 9 a1 : a2 = 1 : 3

Let
a1 = x, a2 = 3x
Therefore, from equation (i), we get
Imax (x + 3x)2
=
Imin (x 3x)2
16 4
=
=
4 1
Imin 1
Hence,
=
Imax 4
26.

Comparing the given equation

y = 3 cos (100t x)
with standard equation
y = a cos (t kx)
We have,
k=

But k =
2

or

= 2 cm

...(i)

Mock Test1 Solutions (Physics)

27.

We know the relation

I (a21 + a22 + 2a1a2 cos )
For intentisity to be maximum
cos = + 1
or
= 2n
where
n = 0, 1, 2, ........
Path difference

phase difference
2

or =

or =
2n
2
Hence, = n
=

28.

t
Given : y = 4 cos2 sin (1000t)
2
t
t

= 2 cos 2cos sin (1000t)

2
2

t
t
= 2 cos sin 1000t +
2
2

t
sin 1000t (i)
2

[... cos A sin B = sin (A + B) sin (B A)]

From equation (i), it is clear that it is a
superposition of three independent
harmonic motions.

29.

Heat taken by ice per sec

Q1 = mL =

m 8 104
60

Heat conducted through rod per sec

KA (1 2)
Q2 =
l
92 103 (100 0)
1
According to the law of calorimetry
heat taken = heat given
=

m 8 104 92 103 (100 0)

=
60
1
m=

92 103 100 60

8 104
= 6.9 103 kg

Mock Test1 Solutions (Physics)

30.

Since, A is compressed isothermally,

therefore, we have
P1V1 = P2V2

P1V = P2

V
2

P2 = 2P1
Again
since,
B
is
adiabatically, therefore,

compressed

P1V1 = P2V2
V
P1V = P2
2

P2 = 2 P1

Since,
So

>1
P2 > P2

P2 < P2

Hence, final pressure of A is less than

final pressure of B.
31.

At boiling point, all the substances are

converted into vapour. Because boiling
point of alcohal is lower than boiling
point of water, so it will vaporise earlier
as compared to water, i.e., alcohal is more
volatile than water.

32.

The rms velocity of the molecules is

vrms =

12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52
5

555 = 11 km sec

Now the average velocity of molecules is

1+2+3+4+5
5
15
=
= 3 km sec
5
11 : 3
Hence vrms : vaverage =
vaverage =

33.

We know that
ET
Therefore, the kinetic energy does not
depend upon the molecules of the gas.
Hence, the kinetic energies of both the
gases at a given temperature are same.
or

EH2 : EO2 = 1 : 1

Mock Test1 Solutions (Physics)

34.

From the relation, the work done in

increasing the surface area of a liquid by
A is given by
W = TA
Here : A = A (at a certain temperature)
So, gain in surface energy
= work done W = TA = AT

35.

A body undergoes a change in shape

without change in volume.

36.

From the law of Youngs modulus

FL
Y=
Al
where F = force acting on the wire
L = initial length of the wire
l = extention in the length of wire
A = area of the cross hyphen section of
wire
FL

l=
YA

L
A

(i)
F

Y = constant

From the above relation (i) we sec that

extension is more for option (a).
37.

Using the relation

GM
Weight w = mg = m 2
R
and
or
So,

U=

(i)

GMm
r

Ur
m
Ur 1
w = m 2
m R

GM =

(ii)

Ur 1
=m
m 2r

Hence,
38.

Ur 1
=m 2
m 4r
U
w=
4r

The centre of mass will not move, because

there is no external force. There is a force
of mutual attraction under which centre
of mass will not shift.
Hence, speed of centre of mass is zero.

Mock Test1 Solutions (Physics)

39.

Using the relation = I

Torque = moment of inertia
angular acceleration

40.

Let the initial kinetic energy is 100%.

Final kinetic energy
= (300 + 100)% = 400%
(K.E.)final 400 4
=
=
So,
(K.E.)initial 100 1
From the relation, we have
p2
E=
2m
2
or
p E
or
p
E

pfinal
=
pinitial

(K.E.)

(K.E.)

final

initial

=
41
2
So,
pfinal = pinitial = 2p
1
increase in momentum = 2p p = p
% increase in momentum
p
= 100% = 100%
p