DIKTAT

TEORI
SOAL DAN PENYELESAIAN

STRUKTUR
BETON BERTULANG
( BERDASARKAN SKSNT

T. 15. 1gg1 . 03 I

JILID 1

DIAGRAM INTERAKSI

PENYUSUN

tr. GUNAWAN T

lr. MIARGARET SALEH

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48

49
52
53

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Outrr[ I"AIIIP6.BAS
gq {m utu .uato! rtrtqgur
(LAI{P?.BAS)
untrk tarryirm VII
C}utprrt I"AII{P?.BAS

=*T:m

54

rr*,

55

5?

tr 6 Lendrsan balok
II.6.

Momen retak balok perses ( Illcr

)
Diegram alir unt,k progran *rorrtrr,*
perleg ( UCn rbes I
lalok
Progrrn MCnf .BAS
Or&ril IfdCRt.BAS

=t

11.6.2 Momeo retak balok

ur,

58

& Icr
59
6L

62

T (Msr )

63

lalok r ( McRz.BAsi
.-)> Progan
II{CR.2.BAS

=+

66
68
69

OutrutMCR2.BAS

70
70
70

7t
7t
tr 7 GExa geoer pada balok
Diagram
progrun ,uqgL.rtstbemitort
fl1
balok ( cEsl.BAs
i ...:.... ....

.-

I[8

yS

b"l"\( penutputs persegr, T , L ]

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73
75

Tonsi pada

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95
96

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ISUTON)! n-lu3d rtmr

NUNIN3I3)-NUNIN3I3)

8Ug

i-'-5:sta::rir

-2) Untuk lentur tanpa beban aksial (=gaya normal ) : O.BO

Q) Un tuk beban aksia 1 dan beban aksia I + l en tur
' 2.L aksial tarik dan aksial tarik'+lentur
: O.BO
2.2 aksial tekan dan aksial tekan +lentur
2.2.L tulangan spiral+sengkang
: O.7O
2.2.2 Bengkang biasa
s 0.65
( S ) 6eser dan torsi
: 0.60
( 4 ) Untuk tumpuan ( perletakan )
! O.7O
(1

Catatan:
Untuk lentur + aksial
tergantung pada besarnya / en gimana Jika ni
Nil
^L.i
maka besainya / adalah 0.65
lai fi'pn =O,t t' . A
cg
pa
untuk sengkang biasa dan O.70 untuk spiralrtetapi
da il en =O'maka nilai F adalah O.8
Gambar

0.8

tulhngan sengkang ( spiral

tu

sengka ng

I-a nga n

o.1 T'

I .5

Modulus elastisitas

beton ; baja tulangan

beton : ( SKSNI T-15-1991ps 3.1.5,

Modulus elastisitas

6. U"t"f U"t"" T".rel (

Ec =

47OO

ffi

(satuan

MPa ,

1 MPa= 10 kglcm

dimana t lc = kuat tekan beton untuk benda uji silin

der diameter l5omm tinggi SOOmrnrdimana
nilainya =O.83 Orbk .
gr' bk =tegangan karakteristik
benda uj i
kubus 15 x 15 x 15 cm .
contoh : beton mutd KSOO ,maka
f ' c= O. BS ( 5OO l=24? kg/cmZ
=24.9 MPa

b. Untuk berat jenis beton (Wc) antara

25OO kglmS

15OO kglmS dan

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r.I
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:l

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efrO'O

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ll
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33

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L/4

1)

2)

imana l_ =ben tang

ba I ok

16 t

+
w

b=

dimana

t=
s)

Balok tepi
--:-

lebar batok
tebal pelat

b dimana b = jarak as ke as balok

!

Lebar effektif

dipilih
e

terkecil

1)

L/L2 bentang balok

2)

b+ 6 t

antara

dimanat=tebalpelat

ht

3)
I

L/2

dimana b =jarak as ke as balok.

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l#

3,

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EUg

Ei#F]:

Gambar :
c=o.

k-b---rl

o.B5 f 'E

OOs

t+t

l--I

l-_I
ts--r

I----

trcf a=
.u

frc

g . netra I

o t t=o
Nilai

L---------) rs

E= untuk BJTP 24 ---)

tY=24o

MPa

Es=ZOOOOO PlPa

ts=240t2ooooo=o.oolz
untuk BJTD 40 --)

Nilai c

s=4OO I2OOOAO=O .OOz

d. : ((O.2:. + s)

c:d
c/d

= O, OO5

= o.

Lihat

f Y=4oO I'lPa

gambar

Untuk f'c(

OO3+

t s)

oo3/ ( o. oo3+f Y/200000

diagram tegangan diatas

30 MPa

C =T

b = As .

O.85 ttc.Br..
lub

tY

= fo. (bd) ry
t

o.85 tt c .O.85 (o.OoS / (o.OO3+fy/2oooOo) ) .bd

f,=

b.d'.ty
o. oo2 L675

fy
Un

f'c

O. OOS+fy /2OOOOO

tuk

O.83 t' c .O.Bl

fr=

(O.OOS

brd ty
O.

0020655 t/ c

fy ( o. QoS+ ty /2ooooo

/ rc.OO3+fy|2OOOOO) .bd

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A5 'P'q'/

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ul^l

rsVr

','

H,
soo'o=:3
' I agPl

q-l

rep d uelnl ueuahl

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( ( oooo oz/A,+roo . ol tt/ s roo.o -r 1
{ n:e . q) =
(p'(oooooz /At+too.o)/soo'o.rrl
=
-.v ' g'o-p) A[tp'q 'q)
d
g'o -p) A1 P'g' q) = qLl

3. 'ty''

A5 'P'q rJ = sI = f,3 EluturTP

( B Z/T-PI f3 = g1^l
:1e66un1 ue6ue1n1
Jaq 36as.lad Eueduleuad InITdTp ledep 6ueA uauou, uplnlueuehl
Tp ledep.pdhl gS==tl

uep

Edt^t

I I I utr ldule 1 eped lPt+I I

t+ Inlun q / re I TN

ot

)=

-L-

j:""-+:i.F+. gs{r

'

-8-

Mu

=/

.Mn

=F

/.b.d
(2

ty (d-O.3

f ,n.d )
. fy (1-o.5 f m d

=l /.r.o
Mu

b.d

Mu /(b

namakan
i1

rv

=i'f'

(1-o''/^

) =Ru

f .,, (t-o. s f nt
Ru =-Q ., F.f=.^ .fy + fl
f.r,

Ru

ri

=F

Jika

d iselesaikan

fy

lebih tanjut diperolehl

/t
tlY

z( aut pl .rn.fy
m. ty

Harga P Ortabel kan pada I ampiran IV

Ca

ta tan

ilai F =O.B
i

1.

2.

Tu I

angan minimurn

f*i" = L.4/ ty
5,

Tu I

angan

5 KSNI T-1

imum :
5-1991-03 ps 3.5.3.3

max

P*r* = o.73

II

.4

fo

BALO'( PENAI",IPANG PERSEGI BERTULANGAN RANGKAP.

Jika rnornen yang bekerja melebihi momen yang dapat dipikul

oleh balok penampanq persegi bertulangan tunggal rmaka dipt,Flukan tulangan rengkap terdiri ata's tuldngan tarik dan
tek an

Untuk mengatasi mornen yang tleker j a me l ebi hi

pat d i pi ku I penampang l
1 ) ukuran penampang diperbesar
2') dipasang tulangan rangkap( tekan dan tarik

momen

yang da

ffi
trF
f

-""

'lv
ZeV

Ts$=s$

(,P-P)s,J

urlal ue6uelnl
Plo+ I TrEl uebuelni
A

Tnr'l -nW

= ZSU =S.V

5.H uplal ueEuplnl qelurn.r = z1v ITrEl ue6uelnl LlPlr.ln.r

p TnN -nH =P5r5 uau,ohl

upla+ upp ITrPl

(

(:; l

sB'o

ru,nurTxpu,

uB6uB I nl qa I o I nI Id I

SYPTU IYTJP]
u,nurslPru
TJef 1e66un1 ue6ue
Ir, =
'G'o-T )4,'p'p'q , *"tO/ ' il = Tnht

1n1

/At'l7l

Ie66un1 ue6ueInl qalo InITdTp ledep 6ueA uauoN

/< f qa I orad I P
,P

'

41+oo q't /oo9

tr = (rP-f)= lOO'O : sr3

uolaq lnurT 1as=7P PuttuTp
I

f, , (rP-f)= ,rl , ,7
qe I a I

'

OZOO

qppns uela]

6r=s

,!, e----

UEEUE I

nl 1e-reAg

PdN OO!=A l

ZIOO'O=5 t 3 e ---- Edt^l ObZ=At Inl

/A+ = ,t?

un

OOOOOZ

: qaIaI qppns uEIa+ ue6uplnl

ueITsurnBpTG

PJl au' 6

f3--53

1,,,-,
) , 1. gB'o

tOO'O=f13

: JPqu'eg

-6-

-10 -

Untuk tulangan tekan, kita harus cek dahulu apakah sudah ' lele
atau belum:
Kiti

tinjau giagram regang?n berikut:

.,o, oo3

:h-u-----rl

.l

ooo

t":

=(c-d')
O. OO3 ( c-d ,)

O.OOS

a
I

/,
d

=O.Oo3 (1-dt/ct

imana c= a/ B1

jadi

t',

syarat

o.

Asl
=

oo3

ty

ft. fy, d

81. O.85.f'c.b

81. o,B5

1-

o.85. B1.f'c

ft.

agar tu I angan tekan meleleh

L',

tv

f'c

dt
_)

t_-

.''

>/

200000
,

o.

oo3 ( 1-

O.85. 81. ttc

f t.

O.85.81, f'c
ty.
Ca

ta tan

fv

6/
-...

_)

>

200000

6OO-f

.....

syarat tulangan
tekan sudah me
leleh.

1. AS1= tulang an tarik tungga I .

AS2=A' S = t ulangan tambahan un tuk

z. fr=

ty

f- f

imana fr=

merni ku

momen

sisa

I
AS1/ ( b*d

dan

f= A5/(bfd') f'

=AS2

=At

/ ( b*

s/ ( b*

ffiB,

F*

{=
t

3ISUSB ueleunEEuaur TUT +el ITP ue I EP urEJ 6o-td q nJn t eS

' PAU ,,lhd 1ho,,
uEp ureJ6o-rd lnITJeq rJeIJldrleITP (,, lJErl3 MoIJ,, ) rTIB ruPJEeTg

A+t:,t' .Ptqtq
t nN TnqtlaITP BIT -f 16as-rad
IoIPq 5,U tgU uelnluauau, : 5Ug't-lUE
A+' =, +',Ptr-l tq te.fes sV
nFlP E,VtsU
TnqPlaITP eITf
: aIT+ ueEuap
nN upln1uauau, t SEFTT-g

T$as-rad loltq

I n1leA

16es-lad IoIeq Inlun

ureJ6o-ld

urer6o-16

Z t{EIPPe }nITJag

( ( , p-p) s, 1. /l /esrs nhl = zsv =F 1v eupnrrp

9rV =uP{} ue6ue 1 n1
=ITrBl ue6ue1n1 IPee
l

ZsV +

A5

5,t
3

TsU =5U

,l + qJ

SZ'O

= ""rrf

r93SH3d )O-rVs dU)eNUU NUgNU-lnr )nrNn xvwJ

(P*ql/ ,rV = ,)
lg.ooogz/A++soo'o)4+

)tf 'Tg 'ggzoo'o

1e66un1 ue6ue 1n1 Inl un ,. aJUP tq,, J

esed

T66T-g

Ft*
T-t INS )S lnJnuau, ( )

1J
qJ

de>f6ue; ue6ueInl Inlun .,aJUe leq,, J'

AS

s'S'!

! IgSSU3d

,J+ qJ =qJ
: ! leAe

oqr

uESEl eqUrad

)O]VE dU)9NUU NU9NV-INI )NINN HNHIS)VN

OHU

-TT-

Fil t):j :Y4ai{i{F.?:6}ef

i4i
I'

-12-

I AGRAIyI AL I

JIKA

I"IENENTIJKAN

l'lu

DI

BALOK PERSEG I

PROERAM BALl . BAS

Data-data : b(mrnli

;As (mnZ) ;Al s ( mmZ )

f'c(MPa) rfy (MPa)

d (mm )

Tentukan ni 1ai I
P=As.t

(bd) f*in=I .4/t

?'=A'sl ( bd )

tidak
pen am pen g

apat diperkec i 1

cek tu I angan tek an

belum/sudah le1eh
O.8581.f'c.d'

85 utk
f ' c(=SOl,lPa
=O.85-(f'c'30)*o,ooB
utk f 'c)30

B1=O,

600

f(=

fy. d

6OO-fy

lu,lPa

f - F'I

tu I angan tekan
dh Ieleh:
f's= fy

tidak

tu tr ang an tekan belum

leleh: f 's dicoba dulu

O.B5.BL.t'c.d'

t/g=6C,0(1

ten tuk' an a:
As. tv-

ft.

f y, 'd

At s. f t s

" o. 85 f'c.b
laIu tentukan lagi trit's
t.
I

0
cek
D

lb=

tl
I

? thd

Pmax

d.oozssinl,f'c
fy(O"O3+fy/ZOQOOO)

t idak
penampan9
d

i perbesa r

-fA

ke halaman selanjutnya

$
!-

,,0

i':'{)

i'.)'

.^,.

- d

t^{''

:i

-r

''r

I':

'

i t. T" ,i"'l,

'"

,r-,
-1 rr

-t

,r"$

,.
.+ *'i

j
r-

i
I

.t
!

l-

--- , ,", '_))"

..1

I
i

1.,

ii

.t

,,

4r{

(_

r-i
-F

{J i

'Ie

' s' u+ ( z /e-P

'

r,

( ( fP-Pl$ tr
,
su ) )
F=nw

,: ,=r:;;:"

A+'SV
5 rf '3rV
nht 6un11q uep e TeI Tu TEeI

-tT-

!: -::x:-i::!.ji!:.Xt-::t:r.+l:+!F

-14

PR06RAll ltEllEt{TUXRt{

llu BALIII

PERSEBI TULf,tlERl{ RAilEtRPtFILEtEfiLl.Bf,Sl

l0 RElt PR06Reil ilEllEllTUtAtl llu Bf,L0t PERSEEI TULRilEAil RAil6IAP{FILETBALI.Bf,S}

20 REtt DII(EIAHUI TUL TARIX,TUL TErAil ,b,d,f'.c,fy
30 PRITT'llEllEilTuffril ilu BAL0( PERSEEI TULAilERII Rf,ilEXRP'; : PRIiIT
ilRSUffAil DRTR DRTAtIYfi;'; t PRIIIT
IO PRIIIT

'

BAL0f(h,m] "i ! IHPUT

BET0tl(d',ml -'l : IttPUT
DIf,;ETER IULR;ER1 Tflfit[(m],,; r IIpUT
JU;LAH IULRT{6A1 TRRIf(bh} ..; i IilpUI IR

'
'.
B0
'RI*T .
90 pff,lT
.
100 pRIilT
It' FRItfi .
I
120 PRII{T
l$0 PRIIIT '

1116SI

60 PRIIfi
70 PRIIIT

I{O

SELIIIUT

DD

0R

DIA;IETER TULA;EAI1

JUiLeH TULRlEffi

IIUTU
IIUTU

TEt(Ail(ml=,i

1EfAiltbhl

IilpUT

DT

=.t I IIpUI JT

[ET0ll{f'c,llPa} ='f I II{PUT

BeJf,tfy,llPrl ='i' ! IIIPUT F
C

PRIilT

150 ftEll RHII tllllllull =1.|/ly lf,ilRfAil Rlltl

F
160 Rlltl =
170 REll ftH0=f,s/(b.dl Dfit RH0'= l'g/(b.dl,llAllAtAll R Ul{I[ RHt} Dfifl RR UilTUf RH0'

l.{ /

17t

AR

=,2i 122 t 7 I

I}R

DR

JR

180R=ef,/(Bl{H-l}D}}
185 AB

I 7 t DT I DT t JT
I (H - DDI)

=,23 122

190 RR = $B
2OO REII

RI

{B

ADRLRH

zlo Rr = R - RR

DAII RR
$ELISIH R
vL..re'rt
^ unrt
^!t

220 REII BETf,I DIIIAilETAil BI

230 IF C (= J0 THEII 60T0 230
210 Bl = .85 (C - 301 .008: 60T0 260
250 Bl = .81
260 REt't CEr THD RHII lflt{lilull(sTnu nilil}
270 IF R )= Rlltl IHEi 80T0 290
ZS0 PRIilT'(RREilR RH0( Rl{0 llltlllult }lAfiA PEileilPAtG I}APAI 0IPERKECIL LRGI'r,EtlD
290 RE}I PEI{6ECEXRI{ TULfiTEOX TEXAil 5UDf,H/BELUII LELEH
500 r =,85 Dl c DI} (F (H - DDll 600 {600 - Fl
310 IF Rl )= r THEil 60T0 ll0
320 REll TULAtEAil IErAil lELtll LELEH,CARI EPSIL0II's DAll f 's
I30 ftEll fffiilf,fA[ f 'g= FS l}f,tl EPSILIH 's o ES
(H - Il0lll
3{0 FS = 600 (l -,85 I Bl I C DD (Rl

l t

330 RElt CEx LAGI

iILAI a

Itt

{TIHGBI il-0x IEBAI{64il1

FSI 1,83 C Bl

lEIIill,llAieril

I t
J60 RL = tAe I F - AB
370 REll JIRAX 8RS ]|ETRAL tE TULAI{EAIi TEKF*l=c,}lAllAXAll

RL

CL

I80CL=AL/Bl

JBi pplltT .CL=.t

pBIIIT

CL

390 REII HITUHO XETB$LI IIILf,I

FS' ICL ll0F5=F

IlI})

100

I'r

/ CL L003 I

2000001 0{lT0 {20

t20 REil ilEtEffiUril RH(l Bf,LRtCt Deil RHtl ilf,XslilUr Ttfi,f,ilEtt

{30 RE'I XEilAXSil RHtl Bf,LATCE=RB DAII NHO ;6XSITUfi =RII[
l{0 R8' ;00233 I Bl t C I (f I 1.003 + F I 2000001}

ItO ftltfi " .75

t60
{70

RB

RElt iExEHIUrffi

ffill ilexslllrji Tttfill6f,ll

REll tAlf$l(Rll RH0

ifirsltlult

Rf,ffirnP

IULAilGeil Rfill6tf,P. RltL

lEORllL=f,il[+RRIFS/F
l8t Pnll{T 'tk0='1 r PRIIIT tSIllE 'l.llll'; R
187 PRIIIT 'ftH0 llf,Illlllll='i r PRIIfi USIllS 'l,llll'i
{90 IF R

[ltL

TUil66AL

THEil

t0T0

RltL

310

500 PRII{T'XAREilA RHO } nH0 ilRfSlilllll ilAfA PEllfiltPf,ll6 Hf,RUS I}IPERBESAR': EllD
$10 RElt llEtlEt{Tumil iu YAI{6 I}f,PAT DIPITUL IULAllBAl{ f;AilEteP
520 REll HITullG tEllBf,LI

lllLf,l r

rs
t-'
-i:
i. i
f
:

:l

I
il

3I
rQI r.tilUd I lffi !.ltl'lmt.0iltsfi lilud ! !.=ffi{flul{3d ]nlldl(t ludufi gflul {+}nI .lrul
'IC
ll00

-m-

Hl

r sr r

8u

('ru

r s' -

.?d*.

00

*rud(f

Hl

lsr

000000I

flll

l tlo-ri,ilrl,l.lrl';fi

ltl i*ii;"',1lirirlt*irlrfl',itl

-9T-

-16-

'IOUTPUTIIPROGRAM BAL1 . BAS

MENENTUKAN Mu BALOK PERSEGI TULANGAN RANGKAP
HASIJKKAN DATA DATA}IYA:
LEBAR BATOK(b,rrrr)
= 4tl0
TINGGI BALOK(h,rnm)
= 700
DIAHETER TULANGAN TARIK(mn)=
JUI{LAH TUTANGAN TARIK(bh) =

'JUuLeH TULANGAN TEKAN(bh)

BETON(f'c,MPa)
fv, MPa )

MUTU
HUTU BAJA(

?.?t

L?,

=B
= 25
=

400

RHO=0.0?,27
RHO MAXIMUM=O.0260
t'lu ( + ) YANG DAFAT DIPIKUL FEI{AHPANG= 1055

069 KNnr

I'IENEtiTLIIIAN Hu BAL0K FEREE*I TI.lLAt'l,iAN FANGIT.AF

HASUKKAN DATA DATANYA:

TINGGI BAL0K(h,mm)
= 700
SELIHUT BET0N(d"rrm)
= 50
DIAHETER TULANGAN TARIK(mnr)= 25
JUMLAH TULANGAN TARIK(bh) :
DIAHETER TUIANGAN TEKAN(nrm)=
JUHLAH TULANGAN TEKAN(bh ) :
MUTU BETON(f'c,MPa)
=
'
I{UTU BAJA(fv,MPa)
=

L4

25
Z

25

400

RHO=0 . 0264

RHO I'IAXIHUM=0.0?.41

HETiENTUKAN I.[U BALOK PEB'5EI}i TI.II",AHiJATI FA}IGKAP

HASUKKAN DATA DATAI{YA:

BALOK(b,mm)
SELIMUT BETON(d',rrrr)

LEBAR

TINGGI BALOK( h, tnm )

400
700

=
= 50
DIAMETER TULANGAN TARIK( rnnr ) = 25
JUHLAH TULANGAN TARIK(bh) = 3
DI AHETER TULANGAN TEKAN ( nrm ) = ZFt
JUMLAH TULANGAN TEKAN ( hh ) = 2
HIJTU BETON(f 'e,.MPa)
= 25
' HUTU BAJA( fv, MPa )
= 400
RHO=0.0057
RHo lraiilruu=o. o z4r
Mrr(+) YANG DAPAT DIPIKUL PENAHPAT'II]:

288.899

KNm

*,

,.;.

t
-)
oog , P' T [, ' f, , ] . gg. o
:qaIaI u,nIeq
1 n1 lal

/qepns

up

Ie+

ue6ue

fnH-nN=PSIS

P'q' TJ

(f ,;'*gg.Or/At
G'O-T

F"r=="1

.
) A+

nhl

=TSU

=ru pueu,rp
( U,,:

p. p.

cl

IJ

. TJ .
il=tnUl

PsTs nht ?TsU ?elntuai uep

o^ 'ld-JSrIiJJ:

'

Tp rdp

de

l6ue-r

ue6ue 1 n1

I
I

P'q 'J
I

=5V
: 1e6
n1

6un1 ue6ue

IEPI}
Jesaq;ad
6uedueuad

IEPTl

A,r.ur. f,tna

As

-AS

J r"rn+ual
A+
( OOOOOZ,I

A++tOO'o

tt.

T=rgrJ

) A+

xg/'o=XerJ=1J

, r.+rlI0rggzoo.o
D 1e66un1 ue6ue 1n1 "=rJ uprnlue+

uTurJ

(u,urN)nH. (urur)p

' (ulur)q. ( ed6)A,t 3 ( pdhl) :l, l

: PlPp-eleP

s,U .sU !

UANUfIO

ptq ' Al, f . ,r. nhl ! I1-1HUIIXIO

(soq v'Pa)'Im
)O-IUS -1U99NNI NVI.V dU>l3NUH NU9NU]NI NU)nIN3N3t^t XnJ.Nn u I tv htuugu r o

- LT-

YA

____:___> tu I angan

te
kan sdh leleh
t's= ty

tidak
tu 1 anga nt e k

belum I ele h

o. B 5

' s=O. OOS ( 1-

f's= 's,2O ooo J

ten

tukan A' s=

As?

Mu- Mul

A' s=

fi.,f 's(d-d')

IIDAK

fu+r"t;a)

-----)

YA

( I ,t 1.4rri

I I LrHK

-----)

l@

fipertecit

YA
T

lP=". ;p"'.gl
ldine

cek

thd Mu yg d i pi ku 1 tu I angan

,"*

( (As.

terpasang

fy-A' s. f ' s) (d-a /?l+A' s.f' s(d-d'

) )

'

( Mu bekeija

( Mu\

I DAK

YAI

PROGRAIV{

UNTUK DIAGRAM

ALIR INI

tu
) jumlah
langan diper
banyak

ADALAH BAL4.BAS

r;'q
I

$IU r ltsu l.ll'llilll.

.zit. lllud r tffiu t.ll'lllllt.

txlud t.trx.

lllpd t.s. IIIUd !

.rr. IIIUd t
rillud rrzlr.

16
dursuu rugruru lul otr duoulf,El otr I33
stsll $lu ! l.=ffi$!flll IUI3I HTSUIU SUI'I. UIU Sr
$lsll lilud s !.=$[ffi[du]r lluur ffiiluTu sull. UIU otg
l0 lt0 lt.l (ttgZ'lUfstSil!!E
U0 l U0 l L l U l lZ' t Wf . tst fr3
t,=$ffi$!du3l xulll lugtuTlr Huull. rrlud 3t3
IIWI rugtuTll ]luIfilf. lrlud ols

ttg ill6d r t. U3t3I[t0'. llllUd t tru rxtua

ilIUd 3 t. Ulfiilfr1g'. ltltud : tuut utua
tU6

fllu r ttsu t.il'llllll,

.tru. tIIUd r ltsu |.il'lillll,

(I

!
!

!.r$[ffisdu3l

lfllil . llf

r(10
I tsu . lt stl
I
ll
I
lz'l
I
l0
I
l,
t
tt I

l?'l ISU = Uf ofl

{I' + Uf}lill = UUf !(U0 I B{l I ( I
gxtsn iillud t.=ffitflflllHu]d llsuH llulSl tug]lulil sufll. ulud tzg
$lsn rillud !.=|l[$ffiilHu3d llsull IIUUI tlu8ilu]nr sun], rIIUd 0Ig
zsu + ISU - tsu 0Ig

!
!

((00

06t0l0g!000002

00

- l{} I

5J

I 8'} /

ISl .sJtiltoo-Hl IJIIJI /00 II[I3M'-I]

H313'l llu0n$

ISU =

tS!

00S

trflll = ZSU 061

J=5J08t

I[00'=sI

0(t

$Ilr rugilUllll llIU !08t 0l0g illHl I =( IU JI 0+i

tr-00e1 /00el_!1!0:_!l l1l /00 lI8 llls.B"IOtl

HS13] In]il/HU0n$ Nnl xugtulnr I33 lls 0|r
Iffi - 000000I I nH ' Itlll Otl
- Hl I I I IU I B' = IfIl0I}
100-HllSlIU=ISUOIt

(I I

.ztr. llllud I

A.{2f,1.

IIIUd

iISU

ru

tg' - I! I J I L

txtud

gilt$l lillud

\6\l-

082

! t.=fl[ffirlHU3d'llsUH]ug9ilru IIUUI lugllU]il Sunl. lillud 0[e

t_st_sutd

.'

tz'{

{00

rru = r{-tlr
0ilt 08t
llsu !.ll'lllilt. gllsn $lud ! l.=gllusudu3l llwl xugllu'l{ll sufll. ltlud ozt
U0 I U0 t L I ZZ I EZ' I UUI' ISU (llt
uun ltlud
rrrur tr l.rffi$[du3l
t -orr,of:;,":r;*;
;;L;;"r*lul
HUlllllf, $lud 00t
IIUUI IU$]lUltll
.,\ UUf
(I+Uf)llll .UUf !{U0 IU0 It tZtIgU'l /JSU=Ut06I

t.ll'l||ltt,

ve '1v

(t
,\/
\,/- { {

[l

rolux dureiluu

Ilx
er q
'ol[o=-J]-l'l'ffi;
ilu$url lllu !00i
itQ9_!1xJJ}luJ1!l_oIZ

-*ff+ffiiiriuirri1u-iuiliffiid.rrruJ-orz
gt;
(J
JI

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90 DAIA 13,20,23,30,I1
100

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ln IEfP(l' 2l '12^ 2 -21[{lr l} / '8 I ll{21 I F2

162 TEItP{lr

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t Fz}l' tltlzl I F2}
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I
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197 IF IEllPu, ll ( o THEil 60T0 203
I fll
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lFl
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207 IF IEllPtl, tl ( 0 THEII 6010 213
(lt(tl t ft}
210 R(1, &l = {Fl - S0R(F! ^ 2 - 2 I Rtl' l} / .8 I lt(3} | Fll},
2lS IEltPtl, 6l = t2 ^ 2 - 2 I A(lt 1l / .8 | ll(61 t f2
?17 IF IEIP{I, 6} ( o THEX 6010 225
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22t IEIiP{I, 7} = Fl ^ 2 - 2 I A(l' 1} /'8 I ll(71 I Fl
?27 tf lEilril, 7) ( 0 IHEII B0T0 233
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235 lEiliu, 8), F2 ^ 2 - 2t [(l' tl /,8 I ll(8] I F2
t

8l ( o'IHEll 60T0 213

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i
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23t TtltP{l' 101 = F? ^ 2 - 2 I A{l' 1} /'8 I ll(t0l I F2
2$7 IF IEllPtl, tol ( 0 THEiI s0I0 270
(lltl0l lFzl
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?37 IF TErPtl,

270 HEXT I

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gls 0l0g .rlt .lll tlfiud i l.------. i,r$lud HHr gIHu ( {9 rltr JI
rlt
9Is 0r0g I 'ttt lilIud ! lo------. Iiliud lllHl 0 ) (g 'I)68l JI
l.&lt$'[. gillsn
1(t
l.i.
uluil*
$llud:
'.l})$
(g
{
'l}u
rlg 0109 trlt ttlr It{tud ! l.------. l}llud il{3HI }IllU ( tt}dEt
Jt
rlg 0109 rll. !lti rillud ! l.------. lt{tud }tilHl 0 } t}
t"i, ${lud ! l{i 'l}u !ril}0't, gHlsn uIUq
I0g 0109 ! !.1. IHIUd ! In------. lt{tud til}l.t txHU ( (} 'l}u r t
tl}dEr {
I0g 0109 ! !.1. l!ilUd 3 !,------, IilUd HIHI 0 ) {t
l.l. lt{lud ! !(t 'l}u l.lI}I'1. gillsn UIU
I0g 0$g i !.1. Iiltud i i.------. lillud tl3ru et{Iu ( (t 'l}u r
tlldru r
I0g 0109 ! !.1. riltud i !.------. lillud !t3HI 0 i\ (e
l,i. lillud ! !(I'llu !o*lll'rt' gfllsfl fiIu
t,,-----'. tlllud lllHl llt{ht < lz'l}u I
Z61 010$ ! !.!i lillud
"
0 } {I 'l}dr]l, I
Z6| Bt0g ! !.1. riltud i l.------.
$lsn ulu
9[0.tI=[ll
t

tf

li

l.:.

.?dll $t=3.1

It{lud

lillud l{3HI
I !{I tI}u !.1'1,

El[ Q[=],] : edfl |Zr,r,[ iEd[ f,[=],[ !?dfl $f=r,[

r3=======s============3=!3=====a=:=====3=

$U.

UIU
uIU

========a========a=:======:===:=:::r

ffiII[

llLZ}' = 0IIllU :6ltg0' = 6Il{U :BI}I0' ='BIhlU !8tBt0' = /Il{U :eI0Z0' = 9IIf
i0i0' = gxllu lz9l0' ='tlllu !Ezz!0' = ill{u luul0' = exHu !I}eo' = IInI
= IIE

Ilru

tru)runun

untlr[iHrs[o"i*it[$rolil*"I*t

orutBr

-sz-

''OUTPUTI'

-26:
l-A[rHt_

ftr-r i
f 'c=fs
N./ i .-.---- --

HF{n

HPa

LAIT{P4. BAS
LAHFIT1AN IV
Lil'JTL-lt:. []ENAt"lFrAH[i ruit$HtiI l-tJ[-AHEAN'ruN$srqL.

i
i

f 'ce?O

l"lPa

-------------

f .c=IE MFa i f .c=.3(r 'MIla i f .C=f,S l,lt

___ _-_
: ---.-_________" r ___.:-.::__*:-__

mm: : fy=?40 i fy=q0O i fy=24q i fy=4OO I ty=34O i

fy=4p,, ; fy=?4rl i ty=+OO i ty=24,'-t i ty.

O.1:O.OO(ISi0.OOOIiO.OOOSio.OOO,Iie.rt0e5i{1.OOof,ie.Oe(liiO.r)oOJlO.oooii0.(
0 ' ?: 0. r-,0r.1 i
0, oolc): o. 0006; 0. o01c) : 0. clc,06 r o.oclro io.,:,o,ia lo. ciriiiir .i. i
'-r,0006 i
O.:5 lO.0016iO.OO1OiO.0016iL"r,OOO?lrl
.0016i(l.eO09iO.0016lO.OOrr./ii.;i,;;i;;:;
(r"4lo.()c)?1 to.oolsi?.?oz1 icl.oolf ic).ootr:c,.,:,ot=io.,:oiii,_i.oc,i:1,:,.rioiilo.i

:r.?i!,,o!3?!0.o016io.0or7io.or)16:o.Qr:-:6io.0ot6 lo,,ra:ii,:,.,:iIato.o,::lio"i

c,,61 0. oof,z I c), clQl? l..1. Q033 : Q. Or_,19 : O, OOi? i o. o{)19 i ,r. ot,sr io,,_roie;,:,,.,;,,1i,1 ,;,. q
;
O . 7 i 0 . 0038 i O . OO?l i Q . 00;7 i O . 002? ! O. (10f,7 i O . {10?Z O. ,t,rsz
i
i C,. ,),_,iZ I O . 0(]:r;7 : O . (
{1. B iO. r104tr 10. C)O3C1 tr).eO43iO,Ot]?6iC}.004f,io.C}0?6:0.Ot]+li,:.C,,:aai.J.C}04:iirl.L

o.9 io,oo49 lo.o02?io.o{14?io.eo3?:,-'r,o,:,+alrl,eo??i+.,r,:+eio.oo,:sio.,:,oqaio.c

1 . Q ic), oc,:is l 0. o(,s-I i o, r-x154 : o. oo3: i cl. 0054 i (r,00:5? i a, oor=
oo:,2 : c). r]{,-5;i i Q. r
1.1i0.Qo61iQ.0(116i0,0060i{),o(1f,6io.oa59 I r). 0016 i 0.o(ts? io.
o.
oois i o. or.rst i c,.,:
i
1.:l io. 0067 io. rxr4o lc,. 0()66 ir'1. oo]:? i c). o#53 io. 0039:0. 0.)64 lO.
(,of,? io; o064 i0. i
'1
.. i rl . orl73 i o. {1044 iO. ooTt la. oo4f, lr"r. e(:}71 irl. eo4? io. OoTrJ ir). r1o42 i6,,1,:Z,l io. i
1 .4IO. (1079 l(j.11047iQ.aQ77 10.{]046i0.(l(t76lt-t.(-tcr4t
io.oozaio.oo45iO.OQ75lO.(
. I'5i().ot1B5 IO. 0051 iO.OQBS|().0(]5{. I C,. (108? I Cr. {-rO4? i o.()()81 ; rr. rlr)4? i o. oc)81 Ir).c
. 1.6:c).i)o?1
to.ooFF;{-r.(rose io.oc)s= l,r.ooaa ir-l,c,osr i6.idai l.i.,i,id=:o.11086:(r.r.l
1,7io.0097io.Oosalo,{)(l?sio.oosTio.oo?f,lo.oospi,l.o,:s:io.,j,ls":o.,:,ost:o.,:,

El

i O;

O1(t4 i O, Cl063 : O, O1O1 iO.qO61 i O, OO99 : O. OeaC, i O.

(j

lO.
: O. O0?E| i {:r.
1.?io,r1110:O.0{:166:o..}107ir'r.Qo64ifl.(1105i0.()()6tr1o.o104iQ.006?io.ol(.)f,i0.0
OOE?

OQSE}

?.oio.0117i0.oo70ro.il113io.oo6aio.01r1io.oo6i:o.c,iic,:d.J6i'Lr,:.orocr,:.,)
'2.11o.o1?4ro.oo74io.ol1er(1.Q072:(r.c,117i,:.cu:zoio.oii;i;:;;;;t(,.o11si().0
i,2io.01sl lc!.oo7alo.0126 lr).(){)7sio.rl1?f,i.o..._)c,zcic,.,:riiio..i6i=:(l.otsoio.o
'r.f,
io. (lrf,g io. oogr io. olsz lo. oo7? i o.elzq icr. ooTB I o.,:rzz io ooz6 io, o1!6 io. o

I.4

iLl,0145 i0, ooB7 IO.O159iC).tlr_,8f,io.()1IEio,ooBllO.Ort::o.ooaoi(r.o1$2ia.o

2 - 5 iO ' O 15? i 0, oo91 :(). o145 iQ. (:1087 i0. (r14? lo. ooBS i o.,rrts
io. oo84 i0. (11f,E io. o

:c).rJl48io.ooBeio.o145:o.c)oez:o.or+c:o.0,
i,tit.ti!?io.ooe6i0.0152io.00?1
?.71o.o167i(-1.(]1l]0i0.(l158iQ.0(l?510,0154iA.()092iO,01srio.o,rsrio.o1riOi+.{lt
?. a: o. o174 i O. O1(:,5 i O..J165 i O. 0099 i O. (1160 i O, r)Cr?6 lo, o158 i o. oosi ic,.,;i;;
i;:.i
3'?!!'o1B2i'(r-()roet(r.o17?io.orof,ir,.(r167:'-r.t:rrooio.oia+io.ooeiio.iriiiii.t
f, . 0 i cr. o1?o i 0. o114 i 0. o17? i o. c)107 i 0. o173 i Q, C)1C,4 : O. O170 o.oroa
oi# i ; :J
r. t i (l. ot?? : o. o1 1e : o.ols6 i o. o112 t o. oieo i {r. (llLiB l rr. orza ii o oio; i,:.
i ;: oi;; i ;:il
3.2 i r-). o2()7
r-r.

------ - i orr=,o. oar6 i o. or.86 ir-). rl11? r0. rrlB? io.,:r,ls i,;. oits,j io. il
------ i o. otoo r o. o120 i (:). (119f, : o, (rr 16 i o. cIlBe i o. o1 tl i o. oiaa i o. f
i------:o.0?o7io.o124io.CrZC}oi(r.(11?0:0,01?sio.oiiiio.oiizio.il
'-i - 5 iIj.0?f,4 i
i 0,(1215 i o.(11?9 | (!.rl:(16 i Ll.Q124 i O.0:(r1 i o..r1?1 i o.oipe i o-t
;!"6i*---*-i--*---ia.o2?2i{).o13f,io.(}21f,io.f-)138irl.o?oal0.orrsi,:.ozoqio,tr
.:.:..'/ i ---*--: --.---- iO,o?f,O i0. O1.lE i O.0?A(l
i(1. OtIS i0.0?14 :rl. OtAg :O. oir r i o.tr
J,Si*--**-l**-*_-:c).c,2f,8
o, 0216
:.4:{l .rr?i:1

f, . f,

;
i

10.014f,:(--).0??7io.*1f,6 lO.,)2:1 io.o133iO.Oiiii,r.tr

.5.9:------i------io.0?46io.ot47t{l.o2r4:,r.or4oie.e2?7'io.oiili;:;;";i;.I
4,0: *:-.-*- i---*--- i O'. O?54 i 0. C)t S? iO. OZ41 i O,014S iC,.,:,ZrC i,l. Or+r, :O. O;;O;;.4
4.i i------i--*---i(r.(1262i(l.c,ls7io.(r24Bio.o14?io.ot+rio.oi+ii;:;;;;i;:I
4.:l-.-----io.o?7r-, l------:o,o2s&io.otEf,lo,o"4Bio.oici:o.oiariri.I

4.ri*-----i------iQ.o?7?i
:o.0:63i0,01s8iO.t]254ir).ors:lo,o:+si;.I
i:i i:_:_:: i:: -:::i[:BiB3i:_:::: ilj:lii3il].Bitgll:llttiB:gi:l il::i:lill:I
4.6i------i--.----io.of,r.)s:
i{l,.:,?86io.trlzLio.,:azsir-,.or.oi:o,oierio.I
4.7 i -.--.--- i ------ : 0.of,15 I ..----.- :r). {l??f, irl. r)176 i0. o2a2 : ,:. orss io, oi}s'tir--l
4,Bi--*--- t------:-*----:
:o.osc)l ie.c)181 i{).ore?io.oii+ic,.oieiic,il
4.9 i ------ i .-.-r".--- i--:-.* i ------- i Q. r_)lio? i{1.(]186 i 0. o??7 i0.012e : ,:,, oiei jo.l
s. o i ------ r---,--* :----*-.:--- --* io.of,17 io. o1?o io. of,o4 lo. orez io. oiia i,i-I

I:li:::::_i:_:_:_i:_:_::i::::_:ill:ljjlli,j:lilliiI:lli*;B:iiSIiI:}]IffiSl
5.3i-------i------i-.,---.-.---;**-**-.ir),A54?i------i0.OJ?6i0.019&i;:;;i;i;I

5.41----.-- r ."*.----- i ---:- - i-*-.--- ir-,. OjSI i -..-- -- : r-). OII4 lO.O!,lrl i,:, O;rt.f :OI
s. s i *- --.--: -**--- i----*- i---*--:o. of,se i------ io. of,4r io.,rzos i,l . ii;i i;I
_

fmaxit:r.t)?4?i0.o1??ic,.o32f,io.ot6rio.04Or:0.o:OIio.o4B4

=======E===

lo.orooJoluffi;;l

=====:.===================l

=,J

f,3

e'

Ag 'sV

=s1

q'f ,l gB'O =

tr3

)t*

l-rl

s B'O

:h

tOO ' O=,

SN3'1J 9NOION3N -IVUI3N SIUUS}

TUJnU'

(I

I {oIeq

ye6eqos uEI6unltqrad .tp IoIEg | (t.1 TSTPUoI Inlun

' T 6as-rad 6uedrueuad IOIPg
ge6eqas uE{6un11q.rad r I IoIPg : (T) TsTpuoI Inlun
UPPPq Euolouatu IEJlau sr-re6 (S
uPnura+-rad Euolouau I PJlau slle6 (Z
uPPQq UPP sual
1i
suallt 6uo1ouau, IEJ?eu s1re6 (T

s TsTPuoI s

Epe

t IoI Pcl esT I tue6uaur Inlun

{
I

: I t66un1 ue6ue 1 nllaQ I IO'IPg T'g'II

'I gPq eped
lEr{T I Ip ledep I IoIEq }T}Ia}}a reqal euPurTP I loleq le6eq
es ueI6unlgq-rad1p 1e1ad ue6uap nleAueu,6ueA Io I tq eAuulnug

xo-lug

- LZ-

=;"Er=ffi4!_;!rs

-28-

dimana As = P. b .d
(e
O.85 f 'c,

.6 = f

-o

ft
Mu=

Ff

-a

dimana

e
pru=

d, f y

fy/ (O.85 f'c)).d

"d.fy (d- o.s f ,rv/(o.BS f .c)),d)

I *"

seperti pada pasal

, /=o,a
II

.3 akan diperoleh ni 1

^, f

lai p dapat dibaca pada larnpi ran IV.

I
Langkah-langkah penggunaan tabel

Ni

a
a

1 ) anggap garis netra I memotong f I ens

2\ tentukan nilai P dari tabel
3) Hitung nitai
al

a= f ,ryl(o.85 f /c)).d
jika YA artinya
T dapat dihitung s ebagai
penam
pang persegirjika TIDAK maka harus dihitung
sebagai ba I ok T ,
penampang

2)

GAR

I5

NETRAL

I'1EI-4OTONG BADAN .

{c=O.

H-

OOs

o.g5 frc
CcZ

Ccl

{l
t*-L"-t

t"tF
f-:+L:;

r'

((z/e-p\

A1"
1

(Z/e-p

) A,l.

. p.

aq 'J + (Z/+*p')

Mq-aq

IU

AS

1'(Mq-aq)

)I

, il

(( Z/e-p)Zr3 + (Z /1-p) Tr3

/1- p) A+'+su

((z/E-p)A+'

(+SU-sV

) +OZ

ITJe] uebuEln] depeqJal

1+ 61

P'tu'6'J
a
I

Mq/aq

=l'lJ.l

uaurolil

=E

E66uTqas

=6

3,+ g8'o
=U,

A+

J'(Mq-aq)
AS

=JsU

gB'o
p.aq .J =5U

+'(Mq-aq)f.1t

euPtt T p

g8'o

Mq' r,l

=P

A+' ( lsu -sU )

A*'sV = E'Mq'f ,J. CB'O+ Ar' +su

J'

sI = Z)3 + Tr3
:6ueQulTlas uee pea I u,e I eo
Ag "sU = sl
gB'O = Z)3

T[J=E PUPTUTP e'Mq'J,]

f rJ =Al ' lsg

t

PPf

Ay =PAuuebuebal PUPtl,T P
ue66uad uebue 1 n1 sen I nlEns uebuap ueITluEEfP ledeP
CB'O= Tf3

1'(Mq-aq)f,,t

uepTtr3 : sP+
z):l uPp.
re
z)3
T urnu J Io I eq TeE
-pqas uB1n1e1-rad1p IoIetq elletu 1=( )'[[J=E uep ]=(:l ellT.f rde1a1
' 16as-lad Io I eq
reEeqas up{nlplradTp I 1oleq E1ptu }> r'T0 =E 1de1a1 }=(f, e'ITg
N

-62-

-30dimana
Ru.be

l*lt-r =

.d.d=il( L/m (be-bw),t. fy( t /2.

l.g.rn .d-L/Z tg)*
[,b*.d.fy(d-L/z f.g.m.d +L/2.tg-L/2 t)

diperoleh
O

Ru, be,d,d

= f

(-L/?, m fy g )

(,L/? t/d I -L/Z t/d +l +L/2 t/d

f .9.
(1-1/m)l.fy

+ ( (-L/Z t/d.q )(fy f/d

L/m( 1-1

/n) )-Ru$

namakan:

fi= -L/2 m fy q
B= (L+t/2 t/d q -L/Z t/d +L/? q t/d(l_t/n)).fy)
c=(-L/z-t/d-g )(fv t/d L/m (1-1 /nr)-Ruty'
A |

+B F +c=Q

dengan rumus

ABC

f=

diperoleh

nilai

4AC

2A

catatan : Jika B

4 A(omaka penampang' harus diperbesar

Jika diperoleh 2 hasi I yang n i I ai keduanya posi
tip maka ambil ni. lai
? terkecil.

(oooooz/At+sOo'o) /Soo'o

6tt'p/l

= p/)

p/l + p/) '6/T. ldl

pueurTp

) w/T

:qeloladlp
Mq /aq =6

(:, + gB'o) /At

P'Aq

=tll

uB

eurP u

AS

(Mq -aQ ) 1+
=. nq
ME

C'

As 'p' q 'q ) = ( q

.rul
,

p !

i/
)1

),+ gg'o -.d

M tdq'V -'l ),1 cg'o
a)

+ l'

sl. = Z)3 + fr3

oooooz / At+ too'o
= P/)
loo'o
f = ( s3 + tOO.'O ) : soo'o
:6u PquTas ueP pPaI uP I rO
As

'p'

eq 'q I =

,da

A,t.

'sU = sI

t edhl

C8'o=e

1'( q q) f,+ g8'O = Z)3

. edhl SE=. r, +

TB'O=P

Ol=>1,+ I nlun e ueurp

P'Mq .J, t g8'o
Tl3
=
: I NUnH ]. )OtVg
)nrNn
MO
\:s_t'
I

:H

),t

lH'o=.F

gB'o

T-aq-l

soo

equreg

*.b

z.s.II

-32untuk balok r diperlakukan sebagai, balok persegi

o.0020655. f'c
Fb=

fy

O. OO3+ tV / 2OOOOO )

*
fr"x=O.73 fb
Nilai fb dan fmax dapat dibaca pada lampiran VI
Prog rarn un tuk I ampi rran VI adalah LAMP6.bas (lihat halaman 53)
I I . 5.3 BALOK T BERTULANGAN RANGKAP

Apabi I a rnornen yang beker j a sedemi k ian besar sehingga tu I angan

tunggal tidak dapat rneniikul maka dipasang tulangan rangkap atau

ukuran

penampang

.diperbesar.

Program untuk menentukan Mu j ika diketahui luas tulangan tarik

dan tekan

ada

ah

BAL2. BAS

Program untuk menentukan luas tulangan j ika diketahui Mu bekerja

ada I ah BALS. BAS

Diagrarn al ir untuk merencanakan balok T tulangan rangkap adalah

sebagai berikut : (file

pI

AGRAM AL I

:BAL3.BAS)

T ( PROCRAT'I
dan Mu
a;n
Mu.

I,IENENTUKAN LUAS TULANGAN BALOK

DITANYA TULANEAN ?

Data data !
; bw(mm) ; t(mm) ;h(mm) ;seli
'
mut beton(mm) rf c(MPa), fy(Mpa),
be(mm)

ri

Mu(kNm

Ir

x.
il

anggap grs netral memotong f lens

dan ten tukan ?

ty

Ttv-Z

autf.

m, f y

m. f y

dimana m=fy/ (O.BS* f ' c)

.
Ru=lYu/(be.d.d)

F=O.A

BALS. BAS

)
i

**

1BTITI

Tulnu J' {oIB

Euer ur8ueln (----VI

((7/T-r )P/t+

({J+OOS)/o09 ' .F/T'Ig) * (I.l/c. t gB o)'g; Q=:reuJ

I {oIBq le88unx. uu8ueln? **.L uB{nluel

dlou-( $ lr -r >u / r' p / r' f,; ) I, qll' Z)iil= ;-*'*

zlT+r )=8
rs' ((uii-r lat p/t- z/T+ plt' z,/r-fl--pll' 'u'Z/t-=[
BUBTTP
E'f,l

Tu.rnu

4oruq

I rBrru uBrnluer

IBEFunl ur8uulnl

* IBIIII
TEesead

{oIBq 3qs du{

fuer ue8uelnl
( ooooo
(

z/it+

eoo ' o )^J

9l'Q=XBEJ

c. J, '16'9gzoo'0 , TFesrad
qoluqllraauni -uufusf nr xuuJ uB{nxuel

BaI{

og(c.l tln

go0 - o*( oe-o, J )-gB'o=

BdHQ$=>o- J {Xn 98'0=16

furnq,[

-31-

tu I angan tungg" t b"

lok T :
tdntukan ni I ai

As=f.b* d.

As

SELESA I

LANJUTAN DIAGRAM

ALIR il ,/

ten tukan As1 yg dipikul

fmax
dan Mul ( ba I ok persegi)ygrdi
pikul tulanga tungga I
fimax :
Asl= lrnax . be. id
Mul4t Asl. f y(d-a/2))
dimana a= ( ax) (m) (d)
lm

tentukan Mu sisa

Ivlu Eisa=Mu-Mul

cek

tu-I--.

Effiii

sdh /belum leleh

O.85 f.c.B1.d.

600

ry. o
6OO_fy
dimana nilai
adalah
fl
?n^rl

tidak
tulangan tekan-b"1",
leleh

o.g5 t,
-f
f 's= 's. 200000'?l
ten tu k an A' s=Asz
Mu sisa

p.t 's(d-O'l
t,

,:

e----

nhl ue p x PruJ
T6eI lar nIeI
)l

eA ueq -rad

p s,v uPp su
IEPT}

nN=)

e.f

Jalag

nN

UA

. p-P)s . +'5 .V+ (Z/e-P) ( s . +'s .U-Al sU) ) il="^

:6uesed-ra1 d e I6ue-r
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A+/s,
EU
r'.J+qJ
sL'
Q=
o
T
=xel
r de46ue-r up
6u
6
UPT
tn 1
16as-rad {o I eq xeuJ uP Ixnnl u,
UA 1
I

(OOOOOZ) 's,3 = a,t,

(lOO'O)')/(l-:r)
= s,3

s.J' uPp .s,3 flegu,al

:

6un1g

16as.rad

1o 1e

IEPIl

-t.v-

-44-

cek kembali nilai

a dan c !
A/d=be/bw .L/(O.BS f 'c)( (P fy-P'.f 's)
t/d(be/6w-1) I
c = a/

81

tentukan kembali G''E dan f 's

's= (c-t)/c )tO.OO3'
f ' s= E' s. 2OOOOO

fr

fl
I

ten tukan fmax tu I angan rang

balok'T murni:

kap

*?,.f
x=o.75
fr"
di fnana : rb
o.95 t'c

fb=

ty

.s/fv

( Bl.bw/be

600
600+ f y

+t/d(1-bw/be))
ya

tffi
perbesar

fb

t ida k

tentukan

kembal

i ni lai

a/d=be/bw. L/(O.85 f'c

((P ty-? f'st-t/d

(

ten tuk

an Mu

1:
)

be/ bw-l ) )

I'l,r=/ (( Als. t's(d-d')+Asf .fy(d-t/?,

+(As fy-Asf fy-A's f's)(d-a/")t
O.BS f'c (be-bw).t
dimana Asf=
f)SELESA I

I01U8

((0000ffi t t + t00'l t Jl / 3 t I8 t ffi

I9l5U3d I0TS|dUIgtUU'tnl} IUH ilUgilUTl
0't 0103 rilr 0 l
.
00000u r s
[00't't3/t00-u

.tglsu3d I01u8 98s xulnluutd0

5.1 ilu0 5,t0'llsd3

ry gilutHrtsSsu3d l0'tug

roL

llufill ilnE

g8s ffi

{ '( il
It / f r

I I0]W gf,S ilUlnrululdtfi ll]U !009 0109 ll3tlr

---sH]J 1U[3]=fl3 UII[! SH]J ]wil 0r{l

't3 ilulufluil']=ilflII ilUgff]nl 3I luul3t

{3fl

t 3 I g8'l /

]U ilUIUHUil'lX0l3[ tUSlUg]l I01S

(l(m-Hl

lJtIUl

/00

StS

lilr

(SJ t 8U - J
P lu'ltr ISt

lggilll

0=SJ]llllllI

l3lI8 lg8'-Illtr

SJ = 5, t01l5d3 ll$[ SJ =s.l

5,1
s.x0ltsdJ
ffio
In138 ilul3l ilrt
luuSrffill]
09t 0109 rJ = SJ lltrlr I { I
(J-0091 /009 l((00-Hl lJl /00 lStIllSr
iluilrrut$dr0) sxt'rj 9il{lroHlr luur]il srur,s
Hltl.l Hnu[/Huons iluHl ilusxuTr ilur3l_r

ltgSsuSd I01u8 g8s

0x3

tuduo gtudltur{3d utfl lIiltilI llHu }t}flu m

t$ !.llll'll. illsn illud ! '!.=flffitilI I
U !.$11'lt. gillgn $lgd r t.q-

!.tgut lt33rutdto

062 0r0g HHr

{ffiu nulu)taturrr{ilr

09tr 0109 s800'

r[ { u

oHU

[1

&

fli
(0t - 3l - tf

0gI 0f0$ I1trU 0t =l

,
u

I[ ilUffiililMrl

[-lr

rililr

HIStlts

r{u0 u

t(00-Hl lilltJrl

Itrr0rr0r Lta ttr

{{m-H} lffi}II*
{(00-H}

lltltI-t

Uf lU0 lU{ll LIA IEF'

,0HU IIUXn U ilil llHU IUn U ilUlulluil'(P',eql/s,U = .0HU ilU0 {p',aqfpp
J/i'!r
IiltIilt I {m

tru iluIUHUlt /'th'I=

ffi

(?dr"uluful nmr .
J mdill ! l.=
(E#rl,llll0l:l8 nlm
..
I fndill ! !.=
{qqlilul3r ilusiluTr HUlIflf
lf mill ! t,r
{rtlilull t{ugffiTl ut$Hut0
.fi&
l0 fgg r !.=
(qqllluur ffigiluTr Huurf
Uf fndill ! !.:
.ffir
{rrllluul }tugffiTr ut$$t0
U0 $dt{l t !..
.rffitl
(lIr.plt{013u lllHn3s
00 iluilt : !,=
(ll'llls[]tj 'tu8ll
.-ffilr
fl $d;l i !.=
(lt'qll01u8 Iggul
. iffit,
H fnd;t ! l.=
(rr'tqlltl'lu[ iluoffi uu8]'l
tg llldi{l ! !.=
j[
(lr'aq11g1u8 s]t]lJ uu8lt
!.=
fndill.i
$lud I !.;91191u0 ulu0 llulnsfl ;. ..ffiir
lillud I !.lu99ilfludul9t{uu }lugt{ulfll t x01w nI ffiIn${:*Il jffiir'fif
ll':,1'ptlftq'eq' wIJl lru'IIUUI Tr IfiilIru rtn ,s,
I I01u8 nI iluillurut ru im
,

.ru

{sw'2il[!]1tj]lus9tiltdul9iluu ]tu3tu'tfll

lsffi'nu[!]lljlluggilnr

nutu duxgiluu t{ugilulil

I l0]ffi rll. ffittutrr

-46-

{50 ftltK =,75 I RB + RR I FS / F

{52 PRIiIT 'RH0='i : PRIIIT USIilE 'il.llll';
{55 PRII{T 'RH0 ttAllllttl ='i : Pfill{T l,Sltl6
{60 REll CEr APAfeH ft}=RllK

'l.llll'1

Rllt

170 IF R ) Rl'lK THEII PRITT'PEllfiilPeil8 I}IPERBESAR, f[REllR Rll0

180 RElt TEIITUNAII fEilBALI ,tlu

I F - RB I FSI / {.85 I C I 8E}

| I 1000000 I .g I ((AA I F - f,B I FSI |

{90 AL = (AA
500 llU =
510 PRII{T

600
610
620
630

'ilu Yeil6 I}APAT 0IPIIUL

RE}I OIPERLf,TlTAil SBE BALOT

IF AL )= IF

(H

- 0D -

[AL0X I(BRL0K SEBREfiI

RHtl

.3

B*lil

ilnl'; I

t ttl

Elll]

I tS, (ll - I}0 - DDll

='i r PfittlT USItlE 'llll,lll'i

+ lB

PERSIEII

lflll

Pf,ltT

'

l(lh'

ilURIII

THEII E0T0 630

60T0 5?0
PRIi{T 'Bf,L0X DIPESL0IUXAI SBE BAL0[

6{0 AL = tBE /

BH

650Cl=f,l/Bl

I Lt

1,83

C}

{R

T't

REil TEllTUfRil

I F - RR I

660 REll TEtlTutf,t{ XEIIBALI EPSIL0II's DAll f's

670 ES = t[L - DI}] / CL L003
680 FS = ES 200000
685 IF FS ( 0 THEII FS = 0
690 REII TE}ITUXAil RHII IIRI
700 RB = .85 C / F (Bl BI BE 600

FSI

ilILAI r

DAI{ c

-Tt t

(H

- 0t}t t

(H

{BE

Br

- llt r u - 00t

t / I
I FS / F
712 PRII$ 'RH0='; : PRIIIT USIllE 'l,llll';
7I0

RilX

= .73 I

RB

{600 + F} + TF

DD}

| ll - BI / DEll

RR

7ti PHIIIT 'RH0 llAXSIllUll='; I PRII{T USIIIE 'l.llll'; RllI

720 lF (R - RilU ) ,001 lllEtl PRIiII'PEtlAltPAllE HRRUS DIPERBES0R

ff,REtlA RH0)RH0

llll'; I EID

730 REll TEilIUTAil XEIIBALI ltlLAI a

740 RL = (BE BH
1.85 cl {R I F - RR FSI -TF (H - DDI {BE / EI {ll - DDI
750 ASF = .85 I C (BE - BII TF / F
760 itu = .8 (AB FS tH - DD - I}DI + nSF F {H - DIl - TF 2l + (fiC I F- ASF F - nB FSI tll - llD
I
76$ llU = llU 1000000
770 PRIHT'llu YAil6 DAPAT,DIPII(UL PEilAfPAilE BAL0|( SEBAGAI BAL0I( llURlll='; ; PftlllT USIllE'll;lll.lll'; llU; : PRIIII "

I
/

780

ElrD

It/
I
I I

I I

lll |
I

- .!

IUNY OEI .TgOT

= ( I'[SEgc

}I0TVB IVcVBgS )IOTVB)I XOTVg TNYI.CIO

TVdYG
LBZA' [= HnI
Z I I0 -mDr
ITSSUfld XO'IVB IVTVAf,S NVXNXVTUIIM

00,

ugrgHvi@

o7
a{.
ZT

(=:;ft jji,[:[E fiiffi

0e
D
(J

Ct'7

0g

ztl'Tbzr= (rrggurd

V'JX

i.I

iI J i' J V Y X Ii

VU

( I.Iq ) NVYSJ NVCNVTNJ

HVI}IO["
( urur)NVyf,J NVCNVInT

(qq ))iI8VT NVoNVTnJ }IVT}Toi

ruvJ, NVcNVTnT IgJ,gt{vio

( rurx ) x

( n,u, . p)Norfig
rnxrlii
( turu , g:? ) S Nf,TC

OZT

009

00t

009
T

urNy

rurn

TVgXi

( ruur r{ ) NSTVB ITCNIJ

'|lq ) x0TVg NV0VB uvB:It

(,rru'eq

)rorvg sN[Tc uvgri

: VANV.[-VO-VTVO
-NVX}INSVT

J ii0lva nu

r{v.JfrvrnJ

Nviiii'r

]IOTVA IVtVSgs )i0TVg)J )i0TvB Tn)i I d I0

.tvdvo

ttZ0'0=

I'gSUId )IO'IVg IVOVB[S

00?
r\7

HnH

t?ro-l@,
NV}I NXVTUild@

( edH 'dJ )vrvg

(EdH,c,J)NOIIfl nrnx

:, L,

nJ,nll
( I] q ) NVTgJ NVC}IVTTIJ,
HVTHNf
( ruu ) ltvyg"t NVONVTnT

(,
C,

i u.tgHvio
(qq)xruvJ. lrvcuvrnJ
HVTHnf

ZI
7f,

( UU ) Y I UVJ, NVCNVTNI
ISJ,SNVIO

C'O

00I
O[JE'

00e

=
=
=

TV$X ll I i .lrl JVl,{ ii

i,l V U

ultr)t geEi'F[l/- = ( IrgSuf,d XOTVB

IVIVSI5

(riln. . p)NOJf,g Jnl.lITgi

( IUIU. J1 )SNgTC TVBIIJ,
( rnm, r{
))tr0TVB
ICCNTi
(,nrn' mq
))IoTVB
NVoVg
uvgli
( runr' eq ))l0Tvfl sNgT.{
uvBiIT
:
- _,_- vINV.I_Vq_VIV0 -.r.ivtiiiiiifrW
rrvxNvTirJ
J X0TV'J' nri NVXXnsYn
)IOTVfl ) T XOTVB TNX I d IO J,VdVO

ro

OZZ0'0= Hnt{Irlil I

IiJgSU

0Cf"
:(,

gd

1,800

i{OTVA IVTVEgS NV)ifINVTUIIJS

( EdH'dJ )VrvB nrnn

(edl^l ,c,J)NoJgB nroi
( qq ) NVxgJ .NveNVTnJ
HVTHnf
( ,rlu ) NVISI NVCNVTnT

fa f7

V=

oa
'au

ugJ,gHvra

. ( I{q }XIUV.I NVXNVTfiJ, HVTI,IOf

( IUIU )NIUVJ NVCNVTNJ,
UgJ,UHVIO
(uru,, p,)NOJf,g Jnl.lITgS
(utII'J+)SNSTJ TVggI

ct
P7
5U

0qr

tt0l

:=

009

[lOt
00tT
-LV-

**

TViirlifiJ,/d

V-

NIr NV,E

xor'vg Nvovg uvsil!

- "q )
d uu'eq
))i0TvB
SNgT.{
UVgiIT
: V.(NVJVO VTVO
T{VXXOSVT{
liVf,NVTnJ I XOTVB nH NVXrlJ,NXtm
svg ' zTVg [nd&no.
,,

-48=
q

TABEL

IA6RAT'1

DAN

Trngx

data-data
Ru ( N/mm?l ;

rr*u6AL

t'c(|,tpa),

a= f.m_
/Bt

c=a

dimana ,n= tyl(O_BS f .c)

.-___+:._

balok p*.=*gi
=

flmax=O.75(O.'OOZS

81-f'ctt(ty

'( O. OOS+fyl

,200000,

r$

fl.
I

il
Ii

m
,

{l}3

tilt

tlll I}I
{l}l ttlt
{fl r !t} / t(8 r lt tg'tll'tlul
t't " fllU0S - 81 rtl
?E(llI==l ut
iii lg35u3d x01u8 Huludu ntn0
= {
=
=

)t33

6' = tI 'llU :6'

d3t5 ?E 0r

(I

OEt 0109

!tllI

= {Z

til
III

'tf,

I =[ ut
I

(8t - t13 ; {e 't}u r{I}[ = {I

- t}3 = (e rt}u r(g}fl = {I
- I)l = {Z tl}U :{$}fl = {I
- I!3 = (I 'llU r(tlfl = {I
- I13 = {I 'l}U:{t}fl = {I
- Il3 = (e rllu r{I}fl =,tI

ogt 0r0$:{0t
Ogt 0l0g !{Ut
0gl 0l0g:(tZ
0$I 0l0g !t9I
0gl 0r0g r(g

rl}U r{I}fl {I
=

UI
t

,Iil

/I
It

I
=(

Il;

'tH
.IE

'tlt
.If,
.If,

0gI 0109 t{lHl 6 =( I

092 0109 |llHI
=t I
I
06e 010$ NlHl
001 0f0g

{
fl
{
fl

illHl 6t =( I
9$01I= IfN
?'$tntttl UI;

B'If

III

{r}3 0uI

/0lI"=IU

t'!rt'!rI'Ir I'['o'!tg'!t]'t ulr

II}I

iII

It}II =lUl
I ItI
{{00000I / g + t00'} t [] /.u I I I EgI00' I gI' = {lll
I=lf,l
lil
9$ 0t

Ig358ld )101u[ InIHn

HnHIS)tUt{ {}HU=U

800'ttot-u) - $B'=l
HSHI 0t ) U f
{UIEB'} /fl=l

OtI 010$ iEB' = )l

{0000ffi

/ I00' = I

fl + t00'}

t'0r!'0'z'0'I'0

IIII

{r }0

{0?}x}ru

![0

t0II=l

rt09)nu Hto !{09}ru HII !{0?}5u HI[

'!

{0?)UU

t09l9ldliil HIg !{09}gld}El HIg :{09}tld}t3r HI0 r{0?}tldl{3r HI0 r(09lIldl{lt l{Iu ! t09!IrdH3l
{09lold}r3t HI0 :{09}6dt{il }il0 r(09}8dt{ll II0 1{0?}rdHll Hr0 | (09)gdHlr
(09)gdH3t t{t[ :{09}rdr{3r HI0 !t09ltdHr Hr0 :(09}zdt{31 }tr0 : {09 }Idt{ll
{gI '0?}u }il0 : (09}u l{t0 : (0?}d II0 ! (091H HI0 ! {0?}1 HIo ! {09lH
{09}9 HI0 !{0?lJ }lI0 !10?]l ]tr0 :{g}0 }ll[ r(0I]fl t{10 | {0I}l
g fndill

: !.:{E6g} d1

' :iili,;,;:;lii-li;i**
r

It{lud !.

, IIU
. ITfl
. lilI
. lilf

r{]uggilru ilugt{uilI.}
Xt}lug

,\

In$fl

(}Hu

llflut

t{VUIdllU'l

{sug',gd}tu] l'ilJ'iluutdHutlluggilu ilugiluTl

)t0'lu[ In${n 'EguI

HUUs0Ud

-50-

450 REll FtlI;H{l};ll(i};Rtl} AI}ALAH NILAI c/d

460 F(l) = E(ll lt
470 H(t) = Fu)
480 tl(l) = F{l}
490 R(i) = Fill
60T0 900
500 IF F{l} } I)(1) THE}I JJ =
510 A(i, -3) = E{l }
520 A(1, 4) = RItl((t)
530 IF H{l} D(?} THE}I l(l( = I:60T0 1000

I:

A(1, 5) = 6(l)
t4t A(1, 6l = Rtl((l)
560 IF il(l) i i}t3) IHEI{ LL = I:60T0 ll00
5.35

A(i, 7l = L(ll
A(1, 8l = Rlll(t I )
590 IF R{l} } D{4} THE}I }lll = I:6010
59,5 A(1, 9l = Ptl)

565

57-5

1200

605 A(1, 10) = Rltt(ll

E0T0 1400
620 t{ExT
900 REll HITUilE LAGI ilILAI RH0 DAil c/d UIfiUX t/d=0.1
T0 56
903 Ft}R I =
925 TEI1PI(I) = -,5 I ll B I A(l' 2)

I:

iI

t
={l+.3t0(1} tA(1,2} -,5 lDtl} +.5tf,ti,?} fI}tli t{1 -1l!l}} lB
-l/ll}l -A{t, l) /.8
?40TEllP3(l) ={-.5 lDtl) lA(1,2}} r{BtD(1} tI/rlt{1
e45 IF (TEltPz(l) ^ 2 - { I (IEnPl(l} t TEltPSil})} ( 0 60T0 965
950 A(t, 3) = (-TElrpz(11 + S0R{tTE}rP?u}} ^ ? - 4l {TE}iP1{ll t IEllPStl}})} / {2 I IEIIPI{l'}

9I0TEt{pZil}

955 REll Rft= RHo ilArslilult UllIUt BAL0I( T{t/d=0.1}

960 REI.I I=}llLAI cid
965 T = .003 ('003 + B / 2000001
/ lt (.85 / Atl, 2l T + D{1}
970 A(1, 4) = .75
990 I{EIT I
9?5 I = JJ: E0T0 530

II

c/d

1000 RElt HITU!|E LA6l I{ILAI RHO 0Al{

Ul{TUl(

D(1}

t I / Atl, 2}}

t/d=0.2

1010 FOR = (l( T0 56

1020 IEttPt(t) =-.1

ilttBtA(1,2)

I0I0TEttp6ul=(I+.$l!(2) lA(1,21 -.5tD(?) +.5 lAtl,2l t'I){2}t(1 -1l}l}} lB

-A(l'l} /.8
1040 IEIIP({l}.=t-,1 ID(?} t_Atl,2}) |{BtI}(2} ILIltI(l-tIlt}l
1050 IF (iEltP6u) ^ 2 - { I {TEllPS{l} I IEllPT{l}}} ( 0 IHEN E0I0 1070
1060A(t,51 = t-IEnp6(11 +S0R{rEilP6(il

^2-{I

{TEfiPs{i}

IIE}iP7(l}l}}

t l?l

IEtlPS{ll}

1065 RElt R5=RH0 I'IAIlltUlt UllTUl( BAL0[ I{c/d=0.2}

1070 = .00-3 t.003 + B 2000001

1075 A(1, 6)
IOSO NEIT I

t0B5

= .75

I t / tl I

(.85

A(1, 2)

t t + I)(21 - [{21 I L t A(l' 2ll

l(l(

1090 60T0 560

1100 REll HIIUilE LAEI I{ILAI RHtl DAt{

iii; iln i'=-ll To i6

1120 IEltPg{l} =

c/d

Ul{IUl(

t/d=0.I

I ll t 8l A(lr ?}
6 + .S t 0(I} t Att, 2l -.5 l

-.5

lt3g TE6pl0{t} =

D{5} + .5

t Atl, 2} l

I}(3}

(1

- l / lt}} l

-A(l'1} /.8
It40 IEI'|P11{I) ={-.5 lDl3} lA(1,2}} t(BtDtIl lltt'l l{l-1/ill}
1150 IF (TEltplo(tl ^ 2 - { r (TELP9(r} I TEllPll(l}}} ('0 TllEll 60T0 1170
iiio ntr; ti = i-rrrpro(n + s0n(rEnpl0[r] ^ z - 4r (rEnpe{r} r TErplt{n}}} / (z I TEnpe(t}i
1165 RElt RT=RH0 llAXlltult UIITUI BAL0[ T(t/d=0.3]
1170 T = .00.3 (.00I + B 200000)

11754{1,8} =.75
1I8O NEIT I
1185

LL

I I /ltl

(.81

/A(1,2} I T+I}(3} -D(3} | t /A(l'

2}}

. UW XU0ll otU lUlll{ UlilllUU :---..i-- u0t{ul

.luggilnl ilugilulnt xnliln Hulu0u xpr rlr.tr IUlIil

, UII
. ITIU

I lrr

(rJl
l,tttt't; gHIsn
I !.!. uI3
'l)u
tfllud
!{6 rl}u !.$ttl't. gNIsfl
: l,: . Irlu
lHIud
0iBI 0l0g : !r------. llltud : !,i . It{tud illHl 0 ) {((t)tldH3t I (t}ildtEl}
(I}}IdT]rI JI
t
t
d,
l(g
!.tltt't. gNIsfl
! f , : . IIIU
tt{lud
'llu
l(t
!.tHl'1. gillsfl
: !.: . ITIU
lillud
'r)u
00BI 0109 : l.------. lillud ! !,! , Ir{lud illHl 0 } ((tr)IId}El I (t}6dtr31}
r
}
L
tt
)0rdtGrl {
"
! l.l. $IU
l', ; iJ" :;ill;:,,illin,ili:,, !.1 .
,

Lttu
09/I 0l0g : l"------. Iiltud : !,1 , tiltud lEHr 0 ) (((t)l,dHll r (t}gdHll} r } - z, (r)edHrt r
l(t tllu !";l*l'1. gNISN UIU
l, i . lrlu@mfi
!(t
!"tttt.I. gt{lsn HIum@
'lls
{)ell 0109 ! !.------. lt{lud t{:lHt 0 ) {t(t}td}Hr i (t}rdt{1l}
(t}ZdHtr} {ru
I
r
I
"
!,i . utl.ul
!{e'l}u !,1. gNISn 1illud: !,i . tf{lud: !(I ,l}u tol.l. gillsn iltum
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TABEL RHtr UNTUH BALOI(

( T'ULAI'|GAr.| TUNGGAL )

HASUHF::AN DATA"-DATANYA:

f 'c(PlF;r1= :lf'
fy (f'lFai= 400

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t./d=O..S

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ilI'tlu / I t lu'tlu - {z't}u + I I (I't}u t I tg8'} I (r}r /'I = (6't}uE
-Jl(l'l}U) +tdll3l={8rlluUI
{{tllUll'-Ill(Jl(t}IlIl(U'llul((I'l}U/I-I}
((z
ttlu
I
s' - Il r J t (tlr / I I (z'tlu t ((I'tlu / I - Il = t#3roIt
lZ 'llu + (I rllU t (e 'llU - (tll I (I 'llu t ([ 'l]U = ll]]U Sll
lll'tlu / I't {z't}u - (tr'tlu + I I (I rt}u I I tg8'l t (tll / I = (['tlu otE
llztlillg'-Ilt{Jl(U}I/IltZ'llul((I'llulI-Il-Jl(9'llUl+Udll3l=(grlluSgZ
((z'tlu e' - Il I J I (ulH t I I n ttlu I ((I'tlu t | -Il = IdI3tOEE
r
(I ttlu + (I rtlu I lt'tlu - (zlfl t (l rtlu I {g 'tlu = {zllu str
(tI 'tlu/ I tlz'tlu- {z 'tlu+9 I {I 'tlu t ttgS't I lzttt I o ($'t}u(}ttr
-Jl(trllUl tldllll=(lrl}UgtZ
l(Il'lul3'-Il l(Jl{IlI/ItlZrl}Ul((I'llu/I-Il

l{e't}u I s' - Il I J I (I)I I I t Q, tt}U I ((I't}U / I - I} = I#lr (}tz

(I
(IlI (I 'llU t lt 'tlU = (IllU gA
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gt'$rgtr'oz'sl ulffi fir

f lr3t 0gI

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l'l!'37tt1t 'g' ll"f "u "I' uluo ozl

g,rl.,1.,g.,1rrgrr;rr!..Z..Irrgrrl,,i. rZ,tl,rg.rt,,i,,i.rI.,g.,i'ri. ri,ri. Uifi il;
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-56{30 IF

3 20 lllEll PRIIII

r---o_-------------

-------------------- ---' I

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..t+tr.1

f.:d:r'1, tJ

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qJ

Eg=f

tvi

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qJ i qhl
qH iql
i qrd
gu=tr.+i pdLloE=f,,rt iEdl.l gT=f .J.
:

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'----

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-lUgJSlf..JnI
=

L9-

Edt^t

or)t

rNuow ,t xn&Nn
=(B.:lhl )VI'VII NUSNUSSI

NV5NU-IflI J. .:,lO-IVLI tlhl l..lVO qOHU -13tM

I IA NU.UI':JhlV-l

-58-

II

.6

LENDUTAN BALOK

Lendutan balok yang akan dibahas adalah :

;r. lendutan sesaat ( j angka pendek )
b. fe,ndutan Jangka panjang
Dan ada 2 jenis balok yang akan dibahas lendutannya yaitu
;r. Balok persegi
b. Balok T atau L
.t

Bendasarkan bentangan balok ada 2 jenis pembahasan

E- balok diatas 2 turnpuan

b - ba lok yang tnenerus diatas beberapa tumpuan
Akan dibahas juga tinggi minimum balok sebagai syarat leri
dutan tidak perlu dihitung.
r T .6.

t.lOHEN RETAK

BALOK PERSEGI : (Mcr

l+-)l

.t

Td'l,.

--*,n - netra I
ld-x

TJ

_ ____*_E
n. As
---*--

T,
penampang beton
an -baj a d i transf

n- Es/

Ec

dimana nilai

berikut tulanqan memikul tekanrluas tu lq

er ke beton dengan f ak tor n
Es dan Ec menurut SKSNI T-ls-l9gl:

Es= modulus elastisitas

Ec= modulus elastisitas
1.5
Ec = ([rlc) . (O-O45

baja=ZOOOOO I'lPa

beton
]

^F.
dimana untuk beton normal
boleh diambi I

Rumus rurnus
1

Ec =

47oO

Wc=ZSOO kglmS

/V;

. l'lenenturkan letak garis netra I penampang retak:

garis netral ber-jarak x dari serat tekan terluar

uP Ia+ ' I nl JalauB T P=llO

uPIa+'fntr qplunr-ll{l
ITrI3l Inl JalarxElP=HI0
{rrP+' rn} qPIrun_f-51g

( rutu )

,p uolaq lnuflasr (ruru)lfg

'11f' (rurx)UIO.Ulf i 1e661A1
(Pdhl)r,J
:(uru,)q
I (uu)q
: uruo-ul-uo

(ffi

NUg r:r1{ NUXnTNSNSH I^IUUSOUd XnlNn HIIU, t^luuguro

rr

z/r=

T'

*^
I

+eraq s-r6
".1__J
t

lft-

+l

r{ Z/T =
ITJeI +EJas depeqra+ I ue6uelnl up{Tpq }
olnJq buedrleuad lpJaq s1.re6 IeJE f = A

e6uaul

( g 'z - f sd T65T-q T-r I NSXS +Pr{ r I )

turZ 6 >l OOtZ=:ft ) I EruJo u tiol aq I n} un

(
uolaq'JnluaI

L'A

Pdht )

upqnlunJal snlnporu = Jl puptuTp

1A
= J f[.1

)+ -6r

:ll[^t sr]rJI

uau(]l^l

q q ZT/T = b1
t
1 uebue I n+ up { 6un1rq-radruau ed
uel Euedueuad In+un trlnJq ersr;tur uaurou, ) 6I upln].uaua!{
(,p
(T-u)
(x*p) 5u u i- x q ,/I = rll
+
"s.u
-x)
Z7
ZC
( sr+ r r I PI sJauT uaurou, ) -r : I uP Inf' uauahl
p 'su -u-,p.s.u (T_u),_ _J
,U (f-u)+ sU u =B
q Z/T =$
PUPtlrT p
--l

UZ

O =.3.+

x B+ x

. ,,O*(p.gU

Z
u

+,P'5.U (T-u))-t5u u+ 5.u (T-u)

( q
+
)x
zlT
)x
Z
(x--p) su u = (.p*x) s.u (T-u)+ x z/T. xq
fi = I EJ+aLr s1;eE de,peq;a1 uaurflu 5T+P+E

-6S-

-60-

Ec= 47OO ,/t c

Es = 2OOOOO l.fpa
n : EslEc
As=JTRiO. ZSt ZZ|IiDTRIDTR ( no2
A' s=JTTIO . ZSTZZ / IiDTT|DTT i ;, )
;
fr = o.l r/t'.-

frlenentukan le,tak garis netraI:

(

thd serat tekan = x l

-B+
ZA

iman

/2 b
f|=n.As*(n-l!. A.E.
C---(n--1)A's.d' -n As d
A=L

l'lenen tuk an

fcr= I/3

(x*d')

Icr, Ig dan ilcr r

52
x *n As (d-x )+(n-l ! A's
2

Ig= L/LZ b
Ig. tr

ltlcr=

s
h

yt

SELESAI

Program dan 'qoutput"nya dapat dibaca pada halanan sel anjutnya.

'itt' ltlud t IHI !.il'llllltllltltll, gillsn lillud I l.:{.t:1}SIllU UISUlill lEl{0ll ,*lfi H
lrlud
l}llud : l$H !,il'llll. gillsfl lillud i !.:(.,g)slltul t{lllol{, illil
lH
:':{!.
!1 l.ll'lll.9[lsn iltud : l,4g;g1 luuii
oxl tuuliil stuug lur3t .luud E
'o.

llllUd

${IU UT

u " {00 - I} I ZSU I {I - il} + e.

{I
{(ru r

000000I / UJH = UJI Sf

(H
t
I
I tl I (UJ I 9t) = Uilt0[
t"HtStlltl=SIE
- 00 - Hl I ISU I il + [, I t I I t / I jUlt ora
(IU t tl t I I Ofi!
IU I l - Z
+
=
"eUlU0S ZU-) I
ll t (00 - H) I ISU - (0 I USU r (I - tl- = tU 0a
ffiUI{I-H} +ISUI[=ZUOtr
gll,lI=IU0[
(31U05 I {'
= UJ Ott
110 ll10 lttZl, l$2, lUf=ZSU[I
! Ul0 t I tZl I ge' I Uf = ISU 0{I

U10

Jl/SI=il0i[

00000U

'

= SI

OGI

{I)U0S t
00ti
33
0rI
=
uf rndilr i !.= ilulrt Nugilu]fll HU]}lnf . rtlud
Oil
ll0 lfldill ! !"= ilu)t]l ]tugilutnl HHt{ut0 . Iiltud 0II
uff $dtl 3 l.=
)[uul t{ugilurl Hu'rlnf It{rud 00I
,
ul0 llldtl : !.:(rr!;ruul HUgilu'r0r
UIIIIUI0
. $fiud 0t
J $dlll : !,=
(?dHl ,Al . lillud f,
{PdH}r,} , ll{lud 0I

3 lfldlll !
lfldlll !

00

l.=
l.=

;:=

XiffXI ;
rriur :
I9lsusd

l0lu8{Jrl}slrlu utsulilt

t.'

(rllttol30

$llll]S

';:llilff,,iilii

tJr}t)

stltut

slilux

" lllud

: iXfii

urxuiuo:iliii-uuirnsw :
sUfl'IU3t{

HUo

(su8'IU3llll'llj)I93SU3d gtudllut{3d

Hllot{

ilultnfilxil

utsu3t{t ilu0

},EHt]t{

0t

ffiilot

3ilJ

ruusuul

tiulnlNlt{t}t

H3U 0Z

Hil;;

t{uugtlud

-T9-

-62I"IENHNTUI.IAN

IOUTPUT MCRI . BAS I'

I'4oI,IEN Er INERSIA F:ffiITI$ PENAHPANB FERSETiI

T,IASUTII.:AN DATA-DATANYA

LEBAR

I
!

BALCIl.:. ( rnrn )
ErALOl, ( mrn )

4(:,Cr

I NEE I
SEL I l"lUT EETON ( inm )
T

600
.1
f'c(l'lPa)
?5
ty (f'lFa)
= 4{r0
D I ANETER TULANGAN TAR I t:. ( mrn )
= ?5
JUIILAH TULANGAN TAR I H
= h
D I APIETER TULANCAN TE I.TAN
= T5
JUI{LAH TI.'LANEAN TET::AN O
3.
=

LETAl.i GAR I s NETRAL THD SERAT TEIIAN=I?8.

l{Ol"lEN HR I 'f I5 ( Mc r- ) = 84 , r1qr1,;;r16

INEftSIA IiRITIS( Icr )=

l'lCIl'lEN

tr",

41mrn

5518675456.

r-1111664

dlrr
SM

ffi
Il'ti

MENENTUI.:AN I,|OI'!EN

ltI

INERSIA IIRITIS FENAHFANG FERSESI

Et

l"lASLJlllIAN DATA-.DATANYA
LEBAR BALOII ( rnrn )

I
a

4rltl

I BALUFI ( mm )
SEL I tlul- BET0N ( rnm )
f'c(l'lFa)
tY ( t'lFa )
T I NCG

*
tl;
iil
i
t

il
i
rrli
ilt

iii

rlll

rl
.il

,lri;
rili'l
I

6{)O

.15

f,0
Ir4(]
D I APIETER TULANI]AN TAR I l. ( mm
) = 1?
,-r
JUMLAH TULANGAN TAR I I.i
=
D I AHET ER TULANBAN TEtiAN
= Lq
JUI,ILAH TLJL-ANGAN TEFTAN
= f,

iti
JT

xl

l,r
li

PIOHEN

s NHTRAT- Tl{D $ERAT

l::RITI5(tlcr)= ?I.()Il,;Nm

PIOMEN

INERSIA t{RIT IS( IcF)=

LETAII

6AR I

TEI:.AN= L7B.

gr_)mm

ril
N$

Ili

i;
il
itl

4Ct7

1.

f,

53064 . 0(:rm,r,4

::

l,

Il

il

rill'

li

I'IENENTUI.IAN MOMEN

8,,

I.iAN DATA-DATANYA
tEnRR BALOti ("mm )
T I NGG I BAL0ti ( mm )
SEL I l"tUT BET0N ( mm )

T4ASUI.I

I NERS I

I.IR

I T I$ PENAI"IFANG T3ERSEG I

t
t

f'c(l"lPa)
fY (f'lPa)

i{10
5{lo
rll

40(:,
I AI{ETER TULANEAN TAR I i:. ( mm ) = rlFTEr!
JUI'ILAH TULANGAI{ 'f Aft I ti
= t}
F1
D I AI{ETER TULANGAN TEI.IAN
::::
,C *..t
JUMLA}.I T'ULANGAN TEI.IAN
:; 4
D

?::

LETAli 6ARI5 NETftAL Tl-tD iiERAT THt::AN=?rlo.41mrn

l,ltll"lt:N t::R I T I5 ( Mc r- ) = 51 . 771,; Nrri
MOl"lEN

INEFtiiI/\ FtftIT IS( Icr)=,

;:Ui 5i67 5 5? . r_rr-rmm4

fi

(
il

l-r.f

) iiq

zT

fi

r-q )iig''

zT

/T

(t{ r -} Z/T+q Z/T)(}-g)

mq

+ (l Z/T-q ).1-aq + ].eq.ZTlT

z,(r
z/T+q zlT_TA_I{) (}_r{) HQ+
Z
(1 Z/T-TA) 1 aq + + .aq. zT/T
=

zt

T+g-gD

(
H

I
I

0 D + g -T
ZZ

, Z/T

61

EUPU'T P

t{' I

T + 0 -6f

: qaloradlp

Zl T =TA

)tt
I -D + g -T
ZZ
uplTsn+T+sqnsf p rld

-+ e6leq

t{+t
1D
l ''l, .Z/T + l Z/T r{ z/T =14
ZZZ
(lA-ql zlT = (1-TA) z/T+ (l Z/T_IA) D
+
ZZ

'
I
I

t{a I o-rad 1p

D ue{r1ue61p mglaq upp iiq r6egrp. s,elprp uppu,es_rad

( TA-t{ rz/T. ( TA-q )iig=(r_
t/.)ztT. (tr_1A)Mq+(} z/T_TA)f ,aq
e= Euedueuad lpJag s1_le6 depeqra+ uauou sflpls
: SNIUNJ SNIUNH

111+

= t

Mqlaq

t:
Eueduleuad. I eJaq s 3.re6---

=: D
Mq

---I
tA

.t

'I
I

aq

(r:rH) I xo luE xur3HNSt"lot^l z'g' l l

1..

-89-

-6 4-

bw. h

=6.

?
+,

6= Ll LZ.q B

aB
'3 (r-l/ZB)
+ L/12 (1- B ) +(1- E t(ttz

dimana

'L/2 B-r )

2. Plenentukan Flcr:

tr. Ig
yt
dimana fr= o.T F;
Flcr

yt=h- yl
5

- J'lenentukan lcr untuk Z kondisi :

3.1 garis netral memotong flens
3.2. garis netral memotong badan

5.1 Menentukan Icr untuk garis netral memotong f lens:

be

--t

I
d

statis

mtrmen

be. x .l/z

terhadap garis
x + (n-l)

A's

netra I
(

x-d'

= n As (d-x)

-B+
2A

imana

A =L/2 be
B = D. As + (n-l).A's
C = -(n-1) .A's.d' * n.As.d

fcr = L/3 .be .x

n 'As (d-x ) + (n-1

A'S

( x-d'

F";---"

ti

t!

:)

li
F

tt

x:

.
(

p-x
= f,l

.P-x)

.3
5:l

PUPTI'T P

tl
iI
al

5:r -5U u Z

I
r
ii

li

J.3

(+-x)

)a/ s3

r{P I

+ 5,3 '5,U-

1'aq)

uZ

:qaloeadfp

Ppe u uPp f 3 ue6uap f6eqTp selpfp

uppups-rad

53'5a - 5U Z

tl

(t-x) Mq +

(+-x)

1'aQ) + s3-5,a

,i

It.

!|

,l
;,

i!

Mg+

1-xz

ri
:i

I
I
il'
tt
t]
$;
l,l
ta,

li

ii'

r3 'J3 = r,JL
s3 '5a = S+
s3 's.3 = s.J'

*
4.

!il
,':

5+ '5U

I
i

i
t

's,U

PUPIUTp

(rr+ z/T'(+-x)MQ+ (Trl +

)+) z/T + 1'aQ) + s,J; 's,U

s,|=r3+s3

rJ. zlT = Tr+ z/T

+-x
: r{plepe ( }-x ) Mq spnlas ueppq p}pJ e}pJ ue6ue6a1
: I E+ u.,z rr.,r{ e4e6 ueEuequrr}asar ueeuesJad

I:l
1

II
t,

I
I
I

:t+

Tf+

i-x
x : ( +-x)

t
li

).+ :

Tl+

t
i:
I
lr

li

li
il
t;

li

lj

t;

lr

f:)

t*--

l1

r.+

ll

f.=

aq

T uJnu, I
ltr I pq p eEeqas I Io I Pq PUPTUI
fbeI ue{n+ua}fp snJPq IeJ]au sr;e6 {e+al P{Pu' }< x rITcP
: ruJnu l, {trIpq {n+un J=I uE,In}uaua!{ z.x

ll

li

t
,

-s 9I

-66-

2n A's

x-d'

be. t

(?x-t )

+bw ( x*t )

d-x

=2nAs

diperoleh:
2

x (bw) + x (2n A's +2n As + Z'be.t

22

2'bw.t )-

x +Bx+C=O

-Bt
2A

dimana

ff-

bw

B=2n(A's+As

)+ 2t (be-bw)
22
C = -(2n A's d' +2 n-As.d* be.t
bw_ t

Icr = 1/3.bw (x-t) + LlLZ -be.t + be.t (x-L/Z t)

22
+ r - A's (x-d') + n As (d-x)
I I .6 .2.

DIAGRAI'I AL IR UNTUK PROGRA]'I I'TENENTUKAN

T (FILE : MCR2.BAS)

(Hpa)

Es= 2OOOOO l"lpa

n = Es/Ec
.f r= o.7 ,f;
q = belbw
B = t/h

i
h;"

Mpa )

ltcr DAN Icr

Data-data:
be(mm), bw(mm) rt(mm) rh(mm) rf'c
(Flpal rfy(MPa) rselimut beton d' (mm)
jumlah tulangan tarik
= JTR
diameter tulangan tarik = DTR(mm)
jumlah tulangan tekan = JTT
diameter tulangan tekan = DTT(mm)

Ec= 47oo .m

BALOK

+( .p-x)s,u u+ (1 ZlT-x)+'ElQ+ +'aq ZT/T+

Z
(

(]'+"me-

(x-P) sv
+-x

+'+-aq +p sV u Z+,P '5,U uZ)-=3

( Mq-aq +z +(sU+ s.U)uZ -a

) i,rq -

tl

T=.J)l

MQ=U PuBtt T P

VZ

IEr+au slleb

(.P-x) s.v

TEeI up{n}ua}

IBIaI

( T*u) +

Z,

(x-p)sy u+ x 'aq't/T-J:,I
c
:1Eas
--rad Io I eq bqs Eueduleuad
{PPT +

p'sU u-,p's,U(f-u)-=3
(s.U + s$)u=g
aq ' z/ T=v

PuPluT p

UZ

a / + E-

tu b
1

z/

16as-rad Io I pq (- I 4e1a-r Eueduleuad

s-r6 de66ue

sua t 1- buoloruau I pJlau

1A -t{ =}A pueuf p

+A
= Jfr.l
61 'Jt
( r. -fl'ZlT+ z/r, (fJ -T ) +
Z
(6-T) ZT/T+ (rt Z/T-L ) O'l} + d'p'ZTIT =g
: PUPTUT P
Z
c
t{ -i,lg - I = 61
e
T+g
6E)
-T , Z/T = r PuPurTp
grr+g
tl' .r, =TA
ZZ
: J:r!{ uep 61 upln} uauaht
I

-58-

nEfiEilTurAil H0H[H

PR0ERAII

[All

It{ERSIf, IRITI$ BALtlI( T(FILErllCRz.EASl

10 ftEll PR06RAll llEilEllTUxAN ll0llEll KRITIS (ltcrl I}AI{ I}IER$IA TRITIS{tcr}BnLot(

20 REII FILE IICRz.BAS
2T PftIilT IIENEiITUKAH III}IIEH I}AI{ IilEft$IA IRITIs BRLIIX T
30 PRMT
lfA$Ut((f,lf DAIA-IlflTf,llYA
: PRII{T

'
'
r';
'
{0 PRII{T '
LEB,qR FLEtlS ATAS(m) ;'; I I}tpUT
-r; r IllpUT BI
{t PRIIIT '
LEBAR BAL0(trnl '
30 PRIIIT '
TEBAL FLEI{S
".I : IIIPUT
3$ PRII|T '
TIhtB$l B$10((nrl
=.t I IltpUT lt
60 PRIIIT' SELIIIUT BET0I{{....hl =.f I IllpUT l}0
70 PRII$ n
f 'c(fiPal
=.1. I II{pUT
80 PRIIIT '
fy {HPa}
=.,1 ! IfpUT
90 PRINT '
0lf,l'lETER TULAHBflH TAfil((ril=.; I IllpUT
100 PRIiIT '
JUHLAH IULAHEAII TARII =it I IHpUT JTR
110 PRIIIT '
0I0HEI[R IUtAt{EAlt TEXAil
'.i i ItfpUT
120 PRIIIT '
JUHLAH IULAI{Ef,il TEIAH =.; I I]tpUT JTT
BE

TF

0TR

DTT

123

DIll IE{5}; I}IH FR(5}: 0lll }l[R(5]

l{0

EC

= {700

I S0R{t}

150 ES = 200000

t60

|{.ES/E[
I "2$ t 22 t 7 t 0IR t DIR

170 RSI = JTR

180 A5? = JTT L23

22 "l
190 FR(t) = ,7 SSB{E)

200 ALP = BE
210 BTA = TF

21i

REH

DTT

/ BH
/ ll

ltEilEilIu(Al,t

220 6ll = H

7,t 0TT I

(L

230Yl =H-61{

16

I ?.f tl - BTA ^ 2 + f,LP t BTA ^ Zl t

t
I

I
!

240 TEllPl " L 12 f,LP nTA ^ + ALp BTA

2$0 IEllPz " 1 12 {1 - BIA} ^ 3 +
- BTel
260 IE(tl 'tTEltPtr+IEHPZI IBHS}l^s
270 ncRu) = (IE{l} FR{l}} Yl
280 ll0R(l) = lt0R(l} 1000000

290St=ll?tBt

{l

I
/

(ALp

gTR

BTf,

lll

I (6H / fi - I I ? t BIf,l ^ z
t {l / Z + l. t ZtBTfi - 6; / Hl ^ z

300 A2 = ll t ASt + {H - l} I RSz

Il0 [3 = -tH - l] t 452 t DI) - nSt I

tH - 00] I i
I II I
t
-{ I Al I Rstl
I
I/ I I
t
I - D0 - Il ^ Z + (lt - t} I RSz I (I - D0} ^ 2l BllI0 t70
{00 Al ,2 | tl I {A$l + AS2} + Z I TF I tBE - Bil}
ll0 A2 = -(2 I H r A$2 i DD + 2 I il t ASt I tH - DDI + BE I TF I TF - BI I TF I TFI
{20 I = I I {2 I BS} i {-f,t + $0RtAt ^ ? -{ t ffi t AZ}l

(2 A1) (-A2 + $gR{Az ^ 2

320 z
330 IF ) TF THilt $oTtl 400
3{0 ICn =
3 BE X ^ J + !l 0Sl (H

,llSlBHl(X-TF) ^J+l tt?t BEtIF^J

= EE I TF I tI - | I 2 I Ttl ^ z
{50 ItfP3 = il [ 45? U (I - DD] ^ 2 +il t f,$t t (ll - IlD - I] ^ z
130 IEltPl

l{0

TEllPZ

{60

ICR

= TEilPI + T[f{P2 + TEIIPI

370 PRITT

t72 PRIiI'JARRX $ARI$ BERAT

i7i

PEI{AllPAllE BBUI0 TERHRI}AP SERAT

TARI[(yt]=';

tlSIiIE'ltlltltllllll.ll';

PfitttT

USIttE,lll.ll,;6lt1 r p[

PRIHT'lllERSIA BftUI0(19)='; I PRITT

IB{l}i r PfillT,rl2.
i80 PRIiln'LETAK EARI$ I{ETRAL IHD SERRI IE(A}I='; : pRIItT uslilE.lll.lt.; I3 r pRIilT.m.
590 PRIIIT'H0I{EH [RITI5(llcr)='; : PRIilI ustilE,llfi,il,; ilCR{l}i r pRIlT.gh,
600 PRIIIT
610 PRIi{T'll0lfEN IilERSIA
620 EilD

KRIIIS(lcr}=';

Pfllt{T

USIllt'tltttltlll$ll.lt,;

ICRi

: pRI;T.6rl.

?uu00 'z,grvvTlggg

uulg'l,B =NVXIII

=( rcI )sl,tlux vrsugflI

69 =(rot{)SIIIUI

[!N{BI

,LVUIS 0H.[ TVUJIIN SfUVe

zuu00.0tr97gzg69g
YI
uuez'99r=( rd)xruv.[ rvugs dvovHug& o,tnug eNvd].{vu[d=(EI)O&nUg
,LVu[g sruvg

6I

I =
( uu

6I

ovz

gZ

I'

009
OZT

098

00gr

=
=
=

NVXIT NVSNVTNT HVlHO.r

NVYSJ, NVCNVTN.I, Uf,TgHYIO

XIUV.I NV0NVTfl.I HVIXII.8

)yruvr

NVeNVln.l, usJ,gnri@

(q''''

(ean) IJ
)No,r*rtln'iliiit

( uru
)xoTvg
loef,ru,
SNtrIT.{ TVsrr
(uu)xoTvg uvgrt

svlv

( uu )
SNIIT.{ UVSXT
Vtr.NVTVO-VTVO NVXITNNTT

T IOTVg CNVdI.IVNSd, g IJIH}I VISUSNI NVO I.ISHO'.I NYXN.IIf,MN

'

?uu00 zevzvzggool
=(.rcr )sr&rux vrsugflr
uNlog .gzT
rcH)SIIIUX
utr9l ' 99I =NVXIIJ, J,VUf,S qH,t =(
TVU.IIIN S IUV3

utr?s' esz=( r,* )xruvr rvuss

dv0v'fi[:t3;f;fret3fl?3ifl,*r=:,3ii3ttl$ol'
v
NVXf,T NVENVTNT, HVTHNT
gZ
NVNST NVgNVTN.L UIITIIHVI(
XIUV,L NVSNV10J., HVTI{0f
gZ =( tuu)XIUVJ, NV0NVTfl-L U$.[[HVIC

I =

( ean) {g
(ean)o-g

00?

9Z

I'

0gg
OZT

00?

00zI
u

:-69-

YOTVg

=
=
=

ENVdI.IVN
,,

i;*Tgt[$,'13;li?
( uuu

( uru )

SNIITjI TVg[.[
)X6TVg UVgtT

sv,tv s!,lgTd uvtI:IT

V^[.NV.I,V(-VTVO NVXXNSWM

NI

NVO NSHOH NVXN&}IXflMN

svg' zucw Jnd.lno,,

-7

o-

rl

ff.6-5 Rumus Ie

re=

, -::_-,=.

I'ta

rs + ( 1-

, -T:--,=,.

Ha

rcr

il;Jil;*,*-*:
Ada 2 keadaan

I
I

yang satu tidak

I
innya r.rr.rl

ACI Code Commentary 31g-g3 ps

9.5
Ni rai Ie rata rata= o-Bs rm +o.ls
,= rec

'tenurut

.r'.n

fec

= re untuk tengah bentang

Iec= Ie untuk tumfuan menerus

trrmana rm

-+
Nr*rJ,* Ie rata
Nilai
--r-- rata
O.ZO f m
lel= Ie pada tumpuan kiri O. tS( Ielr
-)- dimana IeZ=
Ie pada tumpuan kanan
- L4-

T.6.5

LENDUTAN

IZIN

l rE

Pctucl

SKSNI Tl5-1991 tabel S.Z_S(b):

Untuk beban hidup:

'

1. Keadaan 1

"

(= Ln1360
Lendutan total: yaitu jumlah dari lendutan jangka
akiU.t seluruh beban yang bekerja(bp
ban mati maupun beban hiJupl+ lendu
saat akibat penambahan sebarang beb
dup

I
I
I

n*rplr

rue r

Bp p rrara; ::;":"f]';"JJ[il'' ,:;l;::'t.ff;l

ueqaq 7Og eAueq upl Ipslu;de1a1 upqaq rebeqas deEtrue rp

6ueA dnpf r-l upqaq ueT6eqas upl6unl -rq-rad 1p e,{ueq elutu n}
-IpM 6ue.fuedas tr-t r.l>laq nIEIas lepf+ dnpTq ueqaq euaJEX

Irjle{l }T}Ia}+a r66u}"} =

IoIPcl JPQtsl - q
Ja,\aI TIUPI IoI

Pq {n}un uenduntr eped nP}P snrau

-au, nele uendulnl Z Io I Pq. 6uel uaq
qe6ual Inlun uPIa+ uebuelnl senf :.5.U

PUPIUTp

( P q)/ s,U = ,l

O'f=
Z- T=

t'T=

O'Z=

n+

'-"'(ut)qTqal

uPlnq f
uElnq I
uel nq zT
nPlP unqPl q Inlun

: qp I ppp eAu-resaq 6ue{ de1a1 upqaq In+ un

I
IeM uebunl ueb-ra1a1 p1uplsutrl Jtrl {p} qe I .p" A eupur p

,l og +r
r.
-Y
:qplepp eAuresaq 6ueA ,crrf=+ ue6uap de1a1
ueqag +pqf Ie leesas uelnpual up>;11e6uau ue6uap qalo-rad1p
6uelnlraq
utrlaq rnllnrls Inlun 6ue-fued e16ue_r uplnpual
eAu-resaq 'g leAe g 'Z - f l esed f O-T66T-G T-l INSXS +nrnual^l
.6uPfued e16uef, uPlnpual +nqas
Tp 6ueA euel 6ueA nllpm e16uef uplpp rns6ue ;ns6ueJaq fp
I
-e fJa+ 6uer( uelnpua I Iurp l e6uaru uple ebn _f +pesas uplnpua
f pefJa+ EulduesTp'Eueln+raq utr+aq Jn+Inr+s uauoduol pppd
t

r---

9NUCNUd V)|5NUT NUJ-NON3'I

9T

/1 =uTlll

TZ/1 -ulrx

g 'BT /-l

t{

rt

=ultll t{

L'9' ll

UPIP+a1-rad Z {oIeq In+un

n Pnpal Inlun

snrauau

6un

_f

snJauaur bun-fn n+Ps qEIPs {n+un

: e g-z't

IaqE+

lo-T6.6T-qT-1 INS)S +nrnuall

'nur

_NII-IO N]U3d )TUOII. NUTNON3-1 HUSU )IO-IUE I5gNIl. NUIUHUASU3d 9'9'TI

L-

-T

-7 2-

sehingga lendutan jangka panjang:

6LT = 6LL +
dimana 6LT =
6LL =

).6DL+rl,*).6s1lendutan jangka paniang( long term)

lendutan sesaat akibat beban hidup

(I

ivt

load )
6DL = lendutan sesaat akibat beban mati(dead
load )
6SL = lendutan akibat beban hidup yang beker
ja sebagai beban tetap ( berupa prose'nta
se dari ,beban hidup yang bekerja sesaat
misal kan 6,o'A1 dan tergantung pada lama

\t t)

)=

bekerjanya beban tersebut)

faktor pengali yang tergantung pada wakt
yang tak berhingga atau sama dengan 2
faktor pengal i yang tergantung pada ulakr
untuk lama penbebanan yang terhatas(misalkan LZ bulan ) atau sama dengarn 1

Untuk jelasnya si tahkan I itrat contoh soal

29^,

l
I

(SgxSgxt/ZAr(gZ'0

* 8=^V) FuBAuueued g nElB

-Fues salaueT p=Sg EuBruT p ( SCIxsg 4L/ZZ- [;:il

)tcZ=AV ) EuBAueuad Z Fuescdl p ledep Eue{Eues : uBlBlBC
Aq
,lgIBq UBPBq rBqaI
(Ztru) Eue{Fuas sBnI
(BdH) uuFuefnl Bgeq qelaI ueEueEa?
) Eue{Fues rlere I
( uu

^v
lt;

BuBtrT p

dg
( ?I

-?

'

uBBtrBs.red'

I66I -gI -J,

INSXS )

s 'Aq

=AV

uepuep EuB:lgues ednraq EnuT uTu .reseF uBEuer nl q";lv ffiI.l

-ntTp Euedueued B{Bu oA 'i 'Z/T=(n[ uBP oi 'I >nA BIIqBdV
( p 'Aq)/sV =AJ

rol{B,,il

::::g :i:3

=nA

TEr{oT eped BFre1aq Fued ro?IBJJa? ueuo}l =RH:

BuBuTp
:

nH

uBp

p'nA

UBBUBS;Ed

qTqaT Euef oA
ueEuep uB{frluatTp
TBITN
ledep
TlTIel
'
i
?nrnue1
-I
-SI
lezle
BBI
INSXS
lesed
I
E
?'
I
Z
'{
rasafl {nlun) g'0 = uB}Bn{e.{ Ts{nPer rol{BJ = gl euBurp
(

uoleq lnuT I es= . P BuBITT p

(,p

-q

={oTBq JIl{eJJe IEEu11 (-) utr qBIBpB

( r {orBq
qoTBq uEpBq rBqel +- )

qln

1ed,e

P uBnlEs

uu r{BIBPB }rq uBnlBs

qBIBpE c,J uBnlBS BUBtrTp

d}I

8'r'8 'sd

'Aq
166I-9I-&IUSXS'( N ugnlgs)
=cA
"J/g/l
cA =uoleq I n{ I d-r p l Bdep FuBA .rasaa urteg
dnpl rl uuqaq lEqT{E .resa! erteE =f A
eu uBqeq XBqT{B reseF eduF =PA

't
l
l

T:l

'

nA =

"o*ltr3;l i"3tt';1";'t^::::38

' T urnlr .reseF T n{Tueu {oIBq BAIIBq

uB{ETB{Tp B{Bu.raseF pAeE Bgre{eq edueq:{oIBq uped BITqBdV

xoTv8 vgvd ugsge VIYS &-@.

tuland:an sengkang

tulnngan sanskang

Z, pananpan8

penafipang

lr.

Jan*s tulnn*an S*xat Fad* bakh adx 2 yaitu

e. tutanElan *ongkanE
b. tutanEan rirtng
I

TUIAHEAN

SETIGfi,ANG:

LUAS SENGKANG

(Av)

Luas sengkang

Vs;
( Av ) =

fv. d
Vc (satuan:

Vu

dinana

Vs=

N)

s = j arak senElkang( nD )
d = h- d'
h = tinggi balok(nn)
d '= se l imut beton ( rn.)
Catatan: Biasanya dianeter sendkang yanE di,pergun
kan ildalah 6nn, 8nn,t3un dinana mutu''bajr

untuk fi<13nu adalah BJTP?A dan $>=13nn a

dalah BJTD4O
SKSNI T-15-1991 nenbatasi kuat leleh rn
cana untuk sengkang: 400 t{Pa (ps3.4.5 ay
2)

(s)
Jika Vs (= L/g"m.bw.d

2. JARAK SENGKANG

maka j

arak sengkang ada

nilai terkecil antara d

dan

Ys>
Catatan

L/g

"m

bw. d

600mn

naka j arak sen6kanB ada

n i lai terkec i 1 antara d
dan 300 nn

Biasanya jarak sengkang dibatasi 75nn1sg3

nm dan j ika s<75nn naka sengkang dapat d
pasang 3 penampanfl atau 4 penanpang
dan i i ka s >.300nn naka d ianeter sendkang d

diperkecil atau dianbil saia

CATATAN

(SKSNI T15-1ggt- ps.3.4.5.

ayat 6 point

B)

300nn

P'q' W
:

t/l

untrTxBtr

J
=>sA

s Pql {ec
I

I
I

s0xso

*L/Z,ZXSZ 'A*Z=AV
uBuI p

S0xS0x
L/Z,Z*92,O*Z=AV

l(J'av
TI rasaF

cA

=S
e

: unllT u
upFuBI n1

+)

ede

il--=sA BuBlrTP

NA
--;:;;

SA

.iB

';;-=s

er(
4\
I
I

(-{BPT?-

{BPTI

-ctd'z/T=<nA>
xvor.t

IBS
qeedl p Fued
TEEUI+

P'q' "=U

uad

etr'

t,/Z=(sA

cA: {/n6=s6

P'q' I

=cA

9'0= O ' (BaH'rtJ) EFBq nlnu

: (Bdll)c, J uoleq n?nu' (uu)S0 EuBrlBuas
.raieueT p' ( N' nA ).rol1eJJe? roseF elleF
(ruu)00 uo?eq ?nuTres t (:rJI";_,XIl8
1

xoTv8 vovd
ussge rftxrlt[d cNvxcNgs lrvueoud xn,tNn u rTv s ruve Hvuevrg

r
H

-7 6-

$'

s nax pilih
terkec i I
antara d/2
dan 800

TIDAK

H
l;,

t'Ir.
l.
f.

r_.,

t.
*

s Dax pilih, ter

keeil antara d/4

1'.

1.

1.,
1,,

i'r

dan

t.

I
I
I
I

300

s= s max
atau dianeter

s>=s nax

senBkang perkeei1
penanpang seng

dijadikan
3 atau 4 penan

kanEl
TIDAK

pang
.y

Gllt!
YA

dianb.ter
senBlranE!

perkec i

_l/_,
SELESAT
I

Progran untuk senEkanEl Eeser adalah GES1.BAS

Untuk ielasnya silahkan lihat eontoh soal.
(lihat halaman 85 baris 1000 s/d 1140)
TULANGAN I{I RING SEBAGAI

PEI{IKUI GAYA GESER.

Selain tulangan senglkang sebagai penikul 5feser juga dapat dipasanB tulangan niring berupa tulangan nemaniang yang d ibenEkokk
o

45.
Ganbar

(0?II p/s 000I eq sTrBq) SVg'ISge uBrFord

'lEesrad {oIBq lrieqas uq{n{BTredTp Xedep TpBF
uBP q rBqeI ueluap uBPBq uetEeg I{BIBpB
p
TFFul1
=JTlIeJJe
luert uelEeq' r urnu resaE I n{rlreu I {oIBq {nlun ' }

easEB In{Tueu

rzuT

'rtJ

sA

=AV

BqBtr uandunl T rBp

BIr

Bs Fuert 4rre g eped uBrl{o{FueqT p Fuert ae [u [es EuaI nl Fueleq

dn.rF I nB?B IuEFunl EuslBq nles ednraq reseF usFuBI n1 BI T g

'g

B}

-I

uBPBq IBqeI =aQ

(I {oTBq {Xn)sua1; IBqel=J? BuelrrP

lrq g'0 Jl g:Z ' uuggz BrBluB rBsaqral TBITU
'
I{TqeI Furn IB:}o4 TFFutl uepuep {oIBq :_o
;
IToa{
TrBp
(.,,pT.r8., ) rlnsnr {oIBq rn?{nrls 'q
.
Iedel TSBpuod uBp lBTed 'B
:BpBd Fuesedlp tlepTl IrnIrTuTu .reseF uepurlng

'?nqestrel nA .reseF edeE dePeqral

uB:leuBouarT p tlgl oq B{Bu uol o{ B{nu T rBp P >qBIB Freq e{u1sB{oI

luert Fuedurued uerlEuupes ( nA :ertu*esaq ) uoT o{ B{nu T rBp
p {Bre ges TsBrloI BpBd rlBIBpB uerlFun?Tl{.rad1p Eued leseE elteg

:
:

(T68r-9I-,t

rNSXS

Z,

lede I'?'e sd I66I-qI-&

IBXuozTroq

EuT

INSXS

't

rnHv,Lgxro nrugd cNvr TvH vdvugggg

(Zuu) tuTrTu ueFuelnl sBnI

=AV

9?

-Bt{Isl

slreF

o,

dsP

rTr. uelueT nl qel o {n1ua(1P Fuert lnpns =D BuBuTp

sA

p'(usoo + puTs) d;

s = EUI rTu

"

'AV

ueEuBI

n?

r1e.re

-7 8I
I
I

II.8

TORSI PADA BALOK(penanPanEl PerseEi,

T atau L ).

Balok tepi biasanya nenikul torsi disanping Eleser.Jadi , t

ada penampang Yang Beniku

torsi murni,

Langkah langkah Perencanaan tulangan pemikul torsi+geser

balok:

1. Tentukan nilai Tc

Tc = torsi yeng dapat dipikul oleh beton yang neuikul

sana

ser + torsi
L/15 ffi

inana

Zx

( -

1+

bersama

0.4 Vu

Ct.

(satuan:

N)

--)

Tu

gaya gleser terfaktor (N)

(Nun)
Tu= tors i terfaktor
Vu,

Ct

bw. d

trz

L*

.v

Penentuan Z

a. Untuk

*' v:

penanpanB perseBi
x

!f

-l

'#l

x= lebar balok
y= tinggi balok

t
I

b. Untuk

penampan g

T dan L:
T

"{

L-1-.$

L_1-i

ueuad

qsN UBP t{sN I edo{

q 'qsN +
qaT

q 'Qs[rl=sf,,

uBt{EI T p sJ,

!s.ro1

ueuLr[.1

tr=-Ebo=nl

l-s-J

L[

'Eued

tuTITIe{es Euisedlp luelt Brls{e Fue[ueu1u uetuel

-nt cEn[ uip !ue{!ues Euesedlp ledep Tsrol In{Tuau {nlun

:

FuerlFues ednteq r sro? ueFueI ntr ' I

raseF dupeqJe?

: lBredg

IBBI-SI-.I

I 1u1od 1ed'e 9'?'e'sd

INSXS
.rasa! I n{Tuei iniun anrlnc auBdueuad uBln{n qB{Ede rlag ' ?

9.0 = g TBITN
ctr fl/nl"=s,L
-t

'
srol

I srol dePeqre?

BuBIuTP

: 1B*edg

INSXS
V luTod'6 lede 9'?'8 sd 166I-9T-1,
qerlede

I nqTuau

{nlun

uB{TTqBTP

{aC 'e

an>1nc Euedueuad uuJnr{n

ledep ISrol qn.ruFued

B}tBtr

+eAAfg

: uBr{TBqBI I-r

zI86I-91-J IN SXS
I lefe g'?'g 'sd
Ltriliii. lB nT np uB{n:l ueJ, 'Z

ledup lsro} qnrl3irlI.rrd

z,

x+

II

Z,

: f

x=ltx]
ZZ

Euedueued

III
z Z
A x Z, + /t x :i' x] : ,t Euedueued
ZZZ,

-6 L-

FT
i"i
l'1

;:
i

-80-

TulanElan sengkang memikul geser

----)

Tu lanEf

Av
s1

an senElkang

memihu

+ torsi
Eeser

Vs
=

fY.
satuannya :

mnZ /mn i ar

ak / 2

--)- Tulangan sengkang nemikul torsi:

Ts
At
at .x1. :'1.fy
sZ
d'inan a s2= j arak senglkang ( mn )
Ts= Tu/il- Tc ( satuan Nmm)

Penampang

at=(Z+yL/xL>/3 <= 1.5

satuannya : umZ/mn iarak,/1

--)

an

.sengkang Babun$an
'
Av
2 At
Avt
.
=+ sZ
s1
s

Tu lanEf

penampang

( meniku

I Eeser+torsi

nisalkan dinanakan

BBB

satuannya ;' mn?/mn iarak/Z penampang

Jika dipergunakan

senEkanE
2*O.25*22/ TxDSxDS

S=

--'-

dianeter

BBB

6. Tu}angan torsi berupa tulangan memanianEl ekstra:

SKSNI T-15-tgg1 ps. 3.4.6 avat g point 3
x1+ yl
.
A1 = 2 At ( ----)
s
Ts. s
dinana At =
at. x1. y1.fy
Z Ts ( x1 + y1)
at. x1 yl. fy
!

dinana Ts= (Tu-pf. fc)/F

x1 = b1 yl=h1
!

DS naka

uB{runX T r{redT

p s nrBr{ EUT puT p

FulpuTp [BQe]={

x/q?

uB{T IBITT P

BuBIrTp

i x3
z

TBITU uB:l

r.l

IrsB InFed tuBdilBuad geFeqas

uerliunlTqrcdT p XEdEp eEEuor
r$
x

'

(zlBdBg:?'g:sdre8r-gr.l,rNsxs) ?/x< q

tuTpuTp

Icqel B{T f 1e fad Euedueued IBFBqas deE8uel,p lrdep

:e8luoreq Euedueued eped TsroJ, '8
uuggg unuT s{Bu r1e.re I ue8uap dnXnl
rel tue{tues'FUTITIe{es XBreu uB{rBqesTp uu ZT=< releuBTp
:6 IBAB g'f'e sd IBBI-9I-,1 INSXS
Tsrol In{lued Brls{e Fuepueueu uBFueIn& '8
BrB?uB ITcs{rel qTITdTp luerlFuas rlere$
Lr00g uBp
i/(II+Ix)
: g lB/tE g'?'e'sd 166I-9I-& INSXS
i.resa8 +Tsro? In{1uad dnlnlJel Fue:1Fuas {BrBf .L

Euedurued TrBp ITce{rel uBrn{n =x BuBurp

( t0

lrg

g )/n1+n;,

nJ'

T.t+ IX

s x g'z

( Ir{'Iq) it'f, 'tlr

(Ir{ +Iq)'(c,['*nL)Z =IV

(r)"""'r'

- )= IV

TPBF

-T8-

-82-

DIAGRAM

ALIR UNTUK TULANGAN BALOK PERSEGI f,,IE'.,IIKUL TORSI+GESER

Data-data

b(mm) ; h(mm) ; f'c(Mpa) i fy(Hpali

Vu(kN) i Tu( kNm)i selimut beton(rnm)

diameter sengkang

( mm )

cek apakah pengaruh torsi Oapat

diabaikan:.
z
Tu ,= /. L/zo ,m .I*-,

pengaruh torsi

diperhitungkan:
fi. Tc dirnana F=

tentukan nilai
o.6

L/Ls ,m
1+

tidak

xY

O.4 Vu z
--------- )
Ct. Tu

dimana x=b

dan Y=h
b.d

Ct=

c-l

Lx

cek apakah penampang

terhadap torsi.

OK

tidak
--) tinggi penempang dt
perbesar

Tentukan Vc

L/6.m . b. d
2.3 Ct.Tu

1+ (

--- -------

Vu

cek apakah perlu tulang

an geser:
tidak
Vu >=il. Vc
diman a

'--7*-z'--

fi

=O.6

turuool ueP
ITqu,p

b/(TA+Tx) eJrelup ITtralral TpIru

(l^l5 Tsplou) ! u,nruTsleu, 6ue16uas IrJpr

a8g
SG'lSg

*L/ZZ*iZ'O*Z

r=up6unqe6 6ue16uas IEJe f plpru

SO

Jaltsuprp Euel6uas 1e>1ed

flffl=e/(uTrI TU qelo_ladrp upl IpsTu,

s
Ts
zs
+---;_ Z =
+^u
^v +u6ue16uas
- s =uE6unqe6
IpJp.r

Euedurrued 171e-le.C utw/Zww : eAuupnles

A+.Tt{.Tq .}tr

s1

Zs
=

}U

Euedueuad Z/>le-ref utw/Zruu, : eAuuenlps

Zs +Ts =s = Up6unqe6 6ue16uas IEJp.f

zs =!gJo] 1n11uad 6ue16uas , 1e_le! uplnlutsueN
Ts -Jts66 1n1Iuad 6ue16uas 1e-lef uBlnlueuahl

pr{}

_lasa6
11O Eueduleuad

IEPT}
,i

,ll

-88-

-8 4-

bandingkan s dan
s (=SM

SM:

tidak
-----)

tentukan tulangan memanjang

ekstra.
pi 1 ih terbesar antara kedua
rurnus ber i ku t

1)

A1=

xl+yl

?(Tu-S Tc)

--;;:a:-;;---

-;;

Tu
2.A x s
( ---)2t Al=(-r--Tu+Vu/ ( 5Ct )
ty
.
x 1+y1
2 At ) ( ------ )
.5

dan persamaan 2| harus I ebi h

keci I dari pada persamaan ini

2 b.g
Tu
2.g x s
AI=(-----(-----)
Tu+Vu/(SCt) 3 ty
fy

x1+y1
(

-----

dimana x adalah ukuran terk ecil da

r i pen arnpan g ya i tu b

s j arak sengkang pernikul tor

si + geser

SELESA I

HfiHI){UH

00t = 15 il]Hl 00t =t Is {

{fi0 - Hl = F

HUtUflU

IS llIU

!i /

gtt 0105 NlHl (00 - lt), fi I {IJIUBS I t / I

=) S& {
/(0fl-Hl fAJtru=s
3n-?"/000IllH=S
$,1

S0lS0lLllllqt'lI=rt
0iE !,u, lilIUd I !e5 !.til. sHI$n tHIUd ! lr=
gHu$udulr gfiuxsFt3$
IU$t
. rffih
.rr, lilIUd : !g |,lll, gillsn lillud |
gHU)lgt{IS
IUUUT
, II&
"=HU9t{flllHUId ]ISUH
I ls6 !,ff" $t{l5n lillud ! t"=
gilu$UdU:ll 9t{UXSt{I$ UIIS{UI0
. ltf,h
.:f.

lill1d

.51{UdltU}i!d

uzt 0l0s !,er{udllut{3d, lilIud

I ldr ${tud I
qll

t,:p6l1surrs

I =9HUX$H]$ gilHdt{UHld . lffi&

sr{ulrs*r'uil[:,:li[:X?X]t-lll'lr'rTt

SS = S :S t Z t dt
=S
0109 :5S = S :S I t I Af = $5

:f = df HlHl t ) df 0HU0IT
rt: df tIHt I ) dI {tNU Z ( d[ gr

ffi

tlt

filtilr

zu 010s :i r s ,off : :,*ifirt[ ; ;*

$llJl^Ut[=[
llS0t$fi11, lIIlgI,=*t
0il3: l,:filg'0t!'0 )n^ uuluu)t
gflusudiu nrula iuoir'.
ulsi$
itugilutnl
mh
t g. I $. =( 000I I &t t
062 0t0g t{3Hl

In

HnrrH[tr ulss$ Hugttrru

OtI 0l0g !f,lt{lud

&

ott 0l0g t{lHJ t 9.={ {000I I m} s

! !.=(rr}9iludl{ul{iduugl'l.tt{Iud:Htz I3t1t=[t{]HIgtz=(ilr$

?bl,0l0g !H mdill

.
i !.=[ggJ[U]dl0(0ts1
gt'ludt{UHld
{00

OgU Edt
IggHIt, tiltud }tIHt taslt =( !t f,
tIJ}tftS r I / Z =B

H}

III

3f,-

j'l000IllB=f,

(00
H)
t S I {tj}u$$ t i t I =I
.! itusxnllHuSd llsuH . Irory

iE

rtJ lfldill ! !"= (Edll) gt{Ulgill5 UfUg nlflI . llfr*

3J ffdill : !,=
tedt{} il0lifl fllfH . Iru
S0 $dlll ! !"=
{Fu}gilU)tgH3$ Ui$t{UI0 . Iru
nn fidilt i '1.= (t{Ilr,1.u01)luju31 u3539 UlUg , lm
00 Indill i !.=
{m}il0139 lfl$Il:lS . tm rfili;
H lfld;l ! l.=
{ffi} II}tu[ Ig$tr . tg
f, ffldHI ! !.=
{er} I01u8 UUSlt . 18 frlfi
.tI{}'IU8 UIU(I-UIUO
. IilUd : Imnfiir
IilUm Ul$l Erm:
I5U0t + UISIS l{3U :0001 0l0g ilJfil L = | t UUli
(lsu0l+u3gtg iln z, IilufiH U:IS3S ltn I HIId
. IryUfl
IglSUld loil 0fllt[,
r *n z nuru ,u,,,],t,*,,flo[,1i: ;ll1}rtlfllrffifo'.=;J,H;
HUX)INSUH

u tndH

I l.:

116111

r.:('r r

. I0'lu8 gf{udIuHld stffir Hlltd

. uff,,
Jili
. ! uilt ulu0 uru{t }ts)l)lnsul{
.J,illtr
ntr
. ISU0I + Ulslg ]nXIH:il
.Jif,
,xnliln 9ilufllHlSH llugislfll +gilulgit3s f{u$t$urt Hulnrxrut . lf,,ilh
nfr
,?

IilUnH UlSl$ Xnriln $ilUIgHIS t{UgttUtfil

rsuol + ur$rg

lrl'lglsutd

ilSlnlflil:t .

IIiltffiHffi

rruer{urnr HUo rNUn{

x0TU0 uuud Isuor Txmtd uursx3 sxurrsltt

$fluxst{I$ flugHHInJ

ISU0lru353g 'lflxll{3dtu35l9

trtilr

rilnlgE ti

Txil{ld

-86-

ilrs

il PRII
u0 nlr

I92 IF
395 IF

) sl THEi{ SS = sl
SS ( 75 THEI JP = ltr I

M
Itf,
ill
il

SS

SS

2s 60T0

397

il,C

396 S = S5: 60T0 {02

397 IF JP ) 2 AllI} JP ( THEII JP = Ir S = JP
SSr 60T0 l0?
J98 IF JP ) 3 At{D JP ( { THEII JP = {: S'JP
SSI E0T0 {02
399 IF JP ) 4 THEil PfflllT'DIAIIETER SEllEXAllE DIPERBESAR{mI='; r IIIPUT I}Sr 60T0 310

l2l
l2l

ro/

I,

SS

{I2

PRIIIT

ll5

'

PRIIIT'DIfiIIETER SEil6fAil6

7$ THEII PRII{T'JUIILAH PENfiltP0t{6 SEtlEl(AtlE DIJADIIAN='I

{07 PRIilT'tJc='; : Pfflt{T USI}IE.'tllllllll.l'; VC; : PRII{T'N'
{08 PRI}IT'Vs='; : PRII{T USII{6'tllttlltl.l'; V53 ; PRIIIT'l{'

=2

JUIILAH PEilRIIPAIIE $EilETAHE

PRIIIT

JP;

I PRIIIT'PEilfltPAt{8': t0I0 12{

PRIiIT

USIilE'lttlltltl,l';

VC;

: PRIIIT'll'

USI}16'lllllllll,l';.US| I PRIIIT'll'
=', r PRI}fi USIilE'll'l IlSt I PflIl{T'm'
='i I PRII{T USIilE'ilt,; B; : pftlilT .m'
{3I PRII{T ' JARAT 5Eil6TAil6 TERPRSAIIE
='i r PRIiIT USIIIE 'lll'; 523 : PfiltlT 'm'r
{35 sl = (H - DI}I / 2: REll 5l AI}ALAH S llAI
ll0 IF sl )= 600 THEil sl = 600
112 lt SS ) sl THEII SS = sl: E0T0 {{6
tl3 IF SS ( 75 THEII JP = 73 t SS I 2: 6llT0 {17
l{6 S = SSr 60T0 {50
ll7 IF JP ) 2 AllI} JP ( 3 THEilJP = 3:5 = 3 I 21 55:60T0f30
{18 IF JP.} 3 A}lD JP ( { THEII IP = lr S = | t 2l5Sr 6010 130
ll? IF IP ) { THEI{ PRI}IT'DIA}tETEff SEllEXAtlE DIPERBESIR{m1='; ; IIIPUT DSr fflT0 3{0
PBI}IT

'
{57 PRIiII '
l5B PRIIIT '
{60 PRIilT '
{80 PRIIIT '
I9O PRIIfi '
3OO PRIIIT '
{56 PRI}fi

302

75

THE}I

PRIH'IlJltLAl{ PEIIA}|PAilG

Vc=';
Vs=';

I
:

=2

JARf,K SEil[TAilO HASIL PERHITUIIERII

JARAT SEIITAilT TERPNSffiE

Pffll{T

PRIilI

SEil[TAffi

T IIEIIII(UL

TERPASSTE

1030 PRIrfi
IOIO PRIIIT

ilASUffiAll I}fiTA I}ATRilY0 :'

'
t0i0 pRIt;1 . LEBAR FLE]1S {1}
=.i ; It{pUT
1060 pRItfi , LEBAR BA11Ail (rl
=.i i lltpffi
1070 PRIIIT ' TEBAL FLE}{S {ul
='; ! IIIPUT TF
1080 PRIIIT ' TII{661 BAL0I((ml ='l ! ITPUT
,
1090 pRIIT SELI;UT BETItt{(ml _.i I IilpUT 0D
.
100 pRIt{T 6AyA BESER TERFAfT0Rtt}t)=.; : IilpUT
lll0 ,RIIT . glAltETER $E;6(A16t1l =.i ! IilpUT 0S
ll,0 pRIt{T . ;UTU BETt}t{{;pa} =,; : IIfUT
tt30 PRIiIT ' IIUTU Bf,JA SEltEtAllE{llPa} ='t : II{PUI FY
BE
B

UU

FC

E0T0 235

211{

fi

IF

2132 TC

u35

RBr

Rgr

2lSW=

2190 9S =
6010 i02

a?:t TErg
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-9 0-

OUTPUT GES1. BAS

I.IENEHTUKAN TULANGAN $ENOKANG UNTUT OESER }IURNI &

MENENTUKAN TULAHGAN SENGKANO+ TULANGAN I'IEI{ANJANC UNTUf,
I{EI'IIKUL. GESER + TORSI

pENAHpANc

Sil$i('$lli*tl*$l[3il*r3ll3lt

PILIH 1 UTtr GESER

}TURNI

,2

A'AU

UTK GESER+TORSI

z urk

i & r):

1
1

HASUKKAN DATA-DATA BALOK:

LEBAR BALOK (nn)
= 300
TINGGI BALOK (mn)
= 500
SELIT'IUT BETON(mn)
= 50GAYA GESER TERFAKTOR,Vu(kN) = 30
DIAHETER SENGKANG(nn) = 13
I'IUTU BETON (MPa)
= 30
HUTU BAJA SENGKANG (HPa)
= 400

HASIT PERHITUNGAN :
TIDAK PERLU DIPASANG TULANGAN OESER KARENA Vu< 0.5*0.6*Vc

I-TENENTUKAN TULANGAN SENGKANG UNTUT, GESER TIURNI &

I,IENENTUKAN TULANGAN SENGKANG+ TULANGAN I{EUANJANG UNTUK
HEI'IIKUL GESER + TORSI

HASUKKAN DATA DATA NYA

PILIH JENIS

PENAT{PANG BATOK

BALOK( PITIH 1 untuk persegl AIAU

UTK GESER I{URNI ,2 UTK GESER+TORSI )

PENAT'IPANG

PITIH 1

2 utk T

&

HASUKKAN DATA-DATA BALOK:

= 300
TINGGI BAL0K
= 500
SELII'{UT
= 50
GAYA GESER TERFAKT0R,Vu(kN) = 100

(nn)
(nrr)
BET0t{(nn)

LEBAR BATOK

DIAHETER SENGKANG(mn)
HUTU BETON (llPa)
I'IUTU BAJA SENGKANG ( HPa )

HASIL PERHITUNGAN

= t3

=
=

30
400

PENAHPANG SENGKANG=2 PENAMPANG

43429 . 1
L23237.6 Vs=
JUI-ILAH PENAI,IPANO SENGKA}IG
DIAHETER SENOKANG TERPASANG
JARAK SENGKANG HASIT PERHITUNGAN
JARAK SENGKANC TERPASANG

Vc=

= 2 PENAIIPAHC
=

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=225nn
=22S.r,n

L):

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t

-92i or{TPUT:'iGE}-.BAS
IY{ENENTUKAN TULNNSAN SENCKANE.UNTUK EEEER I"TURNI &
MENENTUKAN TULANEAN SENGKANE+ TUI-ANEAN MEI'IANJANG UNTUK
IVIEM I KUL GESER + TORS I

MASUKKAN DATA DATA NYA

PILIH JENIS PENAMPANG BALOK

PILIH 1 untuk persegi ATAU 2 utk T & L);
PILIH 1 UTK EESER MURNI ,2 UTK CESER;TORSI)
!

PENAI''IPANG BALOK(

MASUKKAN DATA DATANYA:

LEBAR BALOK (mm)

= 3OO
= 5OO
SELIMUT BETON(mm)
= 50
GAYA GESER TERFAKTOR ( kN )
= 2OO
MOMEN TORSI TERFAKTOR(kNm)
= 23
MUTU BETON(MPa)
= 50
MUTU BAJA SENGKANG ( MPa )
= 4OO
DIAI'IETER SENGKAN6(mm)
= 13
MUTU BAJA TULANGAN MEMANJANG(MPa) = 4OO
D I AMETER TULANGAN MEIVIANJANG ( rnm )
= 13
Tc=
11238300.O N
Ts=
30428366.O N
Vc=
9?906.4 N
Vs=
243426.9 N
Av/s1=
1.33mn2/mm jarak/z penampang
At/ s2= O .77 mm?/ mm j ara k / L penampang
Avt ls=
2.?Omm2/nn jarak /2 penampang
TINGGI BALOK(mm)

SENGKANG PEMIKUL TORSI+ GESER:

GABUNGAN
SENGKANG

LUAS SENGKANG
D

I AI"IETER

=
=

JARAK SENGKANG HASIL PERHITUNGAN =

JARAK SENGKANG TERPASANG
=

263. 6mm2/2

13 mm

PENAT'{PANB

91 .Smm
7Slmm

TULANGAN MEMANJANG EKSTRA PEM.I KUL TORS

T:

LUAS TULANGAN MEI'IANJANG EI(ETRA

D

I AMETER TULANGAN MEI'IANJANG EKSTRA

JUMLAH TULANEAN MEMANJANE EKSTRA (HASIL PERHITUNGAN)

JUMLAH TULANERN MEMANJANB EKSTRA ( TERPAEANG )

BB9.6mm2

13 mm
6.7
B

I
I

l
I

urugl

=
=

rE

tuurl,B
tutut

9NUdl^lUN3d

9NUSVdU3T 9NU)9N3S Xurfiil[

NUgNNT I HH3d -II SUH SNV)9N35 )Ulfidry
gNUSUdU3l 9NV)9N3S U3131{U::
9NU)9N3S ElNUdt^tUNId HVarrrrf

N B.TZ,SZ6L

=ts,r

N T ' ?Lq LOZ =3r

OgS =(uur)gNUdt^tUN3d
OOl, =HUSggHgd I CI ( r,rru. ) gNUdhtVN3d I g:nu:
OOI =(tuur)gNUdHVNBd

=UVS38U3dI
)
VfVS U3S3g NU)ONNIIHUSd NUO ]I33) UN3UU)
NU>l I UgU I O H3-]O8 I SUOI.

OO9

ST

oo,

'T
d;
of

( uru,

g ( urrr

gNUdt^lUN3d ISISIu:
HNHUSilT

gNUCNUt^l3t^l

)
NU9NU-]flJ. H3I3HU::
( Pdt^l ) gNUnNuhl3t^t NVgNU-ln.l -UitA -n.-,
[

(nru, ) cNkr)lgN3g

u3I3r^lu-

(
Bdhl
)
Nol3g
nrm"
( ttrNl ) UOI)UJHBJ. I SH0t
N3ttgr
NI ) HOI)|UJH3I H3S39 UAt,g

o09

.o9

oog

oot

Z
T

( U,tU ) N0I3g jnhr l -I3S

( u,u, ) ) o_]ug I ggN:
( ruur ) )o-]ug uug=_UANUIUCI UIUO NU)}NSUh

I
( I SUOI+H3S3g
z3 I Nunht
!(l ? I lln Z nUlU p6as_rad )tn
,1.,1un f-Hiiia

U3S3g

)B-luE gNvdt^luN3d s rN3c

)In T Hl-ltrc

)l0-lug

gNUdt^lUN3e

I -1I d

UAN UIUO UIUO NUXXNSVLI

)lnJ.Nn gNufNUhtgt^I. NUONV-tnt +gNV)gN3S NUgNUtnt NUTNIN3NS"

?, rNunH H3S3$ rn1Nn 8NU)9N35 NUSNUrnl NU)n1N3N3"

,,,SVE'TSg0,, &nd,trnO

-r6-

F
-9 4-

OUTPUT ''GESI . BAS''

PIENENTUKAN TULANEAN SENEKANE UNTUK GESER PTURNI &

MENENTUKAN TULANGAN SENGKANG+ TULANEAN PIEI'IANJANE UNTUK

MEMIKUL 6ESER

TORSI

MASUKKAN DATA DATA NYA .

PTLIH JENIS PENAMPANE BALOK

PENAMPANE BALOK( PILIH 1 untuk persegi ATAU
PILIH 1 UTK 6ESER' MURNI ,2 UTK GiESER+TORSI )
MASUKKAN DATA DATANYA:
LEBAR BALCIK ( mm )
TIN66I BALOK(mm)
SELIMUT BETON(mM)
GAYA GESER TERFAKTOR ( KN )
MOMEN T0RSI TERFAKTOR ( kNm )
|"4UTU BETON ( HPa )
MUTU BAJA SEN6KAN6 ( MPA )
D I AMETER SENEKANE ( MM )
MUTU BAJA TULANGAN MEMANJANG ( MPA )
D I AMETER TULANGAN MEMANJANG ( MM }

TIN6CI PENAI"'IPANG(mm)
TING6I PENAMPANG(mm)

TIN66I PENAMPANG(mm)
TIN66I PENAMPANG(mm)
TIN66I PENAMPANG(mm)
TINGGI PENAI'IPANB(mm)

Tc=
Ts=
Vc=

tr

HRS
HRS
HRS
HRS
HRS
HRS

35867376.O

13O7992AA,O
35,A67.4 N

2 utk T & Llr

= 3OO
= 5OO
=50
E lOO
= lOO
=30
= 4OO
= 15
= 4OO
=13

DIPERtsESAR
DIPERBESAR
DIPERBESAR
DIPERBESAR
DIPEREESAR
DIPERBESAR

KARENA Ts)=4
KARENA TE)=4
KARENA Ts)=4
KARENA' Ts)=4
KARENA Tg)=4
KARENA TS)=4

I
t
t
I
t
*

Tc 600
Tc 7OO
Tc BOO
Te

9OO

Tc 1OOO
Tc 11OO

N
N

130799.3 N
Vs=
.
3
Lnm?/ mm j arak /2 penampang
O
/
sl=
Av
g2=
/mm jarak / L PenamPang
I
.
18mm2
At/
jarak/Z penampeng
2.b7mm?/mn
Avt /s=
SEN6KAN6 pEttt I KUL TORS I + GiESER :

= 265, 6mm2/2
= 15 mm
sEnrorANg HAS I L PERH I TuNEAN B 9?.Smm
SENGKANG TERPASANB
= 75mm

LUAS SENGKANG

GABUNGAN

PENAI'IPANG

D I A]',IETER SENGKANE

;aR;i

JARAK
D
D

I AMETER TULANGAN f"'IEI"'IANJANG EKSTRA DIPERBESAR- 16

I AMETER TULANGAN I'IEMANJANG EKSTRA DIPERBESAR= 19

TULANGAN MEI"IANJANG EKSTRA PEI,I I KUL TORS I

LUAS TULANGAN MEI-'IANJAN6 EKSTRA

DIAMETER TULANGAN HEMANJANG EKSTRA

JUMLAH TULANEAN MEMANJANG EKSTRA (HASIL PERHITUNGAN)
JUMLAH TULANEAN MEIV{ANJANE EKSTRA ( TERPASANG )

= 2773.
= Lq ,nfll
* 9.8
= Lz

,.

!l:

:'
,i

:qqsiqEIEpP A x 3 fe I TU eAueq . y6as

it tZ
Jad IoI Eq Bped 11;ada5 EUI'rs eJlsra 6ue.fueulau.l ue6ue1n1 upp
JaseE,
+fejo1
nlrurad
Euel6uas
I
ue6ue
I n+ ueEunl iq;;;"r*3
puptuTp q Z/T .J
loleq se aI sP >1e-lef
(1 {oIPg EuaI} Ieqalylelad IPqa+=11=Q
pueruTp ++ ?+r"rq .q
I ZT /T nEle Io I eq 6ue1 uaq ZT / T . p
I EJplur ITf,alJal qllfdfp aq
I

k---------+l
Mq

I
. aq qr ppe eAul
I
fl Ial+a
JtsqaI EURu,fp 1 IoIEq.yeEeqas psT I Euprp +ngasral
Tda+ IoI eg
'rnpur 40Irq eped ( JT+und ) rsJol uprqeqaAuau, uplr
uauoN
Tur
'(rolEq reuB cpedluendunl ueruou, ef;araq Eueu,rp
sr+spIa
r se rnpur ro I eq u'p . u s; ro I eq rru' ue6unqnH
.t

Tdc

-r

qE I Epe

-+l

*,:

--v
1e1ad t{Euap nB.ruT} e}f)l
Elt;J

't';5
'
: ' I dB4 r, XOBU8
.. UQH$ ,I SUOf
\lE'

!4A
t

-s6.

* ;'i i:i

.-.;

-9 6-

22
x,y *-x y
1122
d inana xl (yl dan
x2( y?

I*

,r1'

I-,

x1

:(-------r:
Ni

bw adalah lebar badan balok

bl , hl , x 1=b1 dan yl=hl ada I ah peda pene,npang
badan balok ( balok persegi )

lai

Program untuk penulangan torsi dapat dibace peda BES1.

i

TORSI PADA BALOK PENOPANE PELAT KANOPT.

Apabtla pElat mrnopeng pada belok ltclr.

akan

memi ku

l. lentur
b. 'getEl.
c. torei

Gamber

:i

t,

kentl lrvrrunek. brl

P'Mq
I
$

nil
' ( -----

|
'MJ

'.\

OZT+

P'nn

: SnUnJ UP)|PUfi6,T P

,i
=,j/t

L',,' P'nn
g.Z-g.S)=rA
)-)(
INH
IlTlal
Hfea,{,6upA In}un ne}B

"Ed,Fp

P',|!lcl,' ,,,
(trn ) !N0r3g

tnrldlo r

9/T =lA
35

tun)

'", l""

''-'':

UPnd ur.nl t I nur ; !r"r.E pi :p=,) Sn

P.ros IsE{o I epPd qeIBPe neruTlTP 6ueA

,,I

I
I

EU

T5?Io

I rpPd

r{? I

+P5ndJAl ueqeq T uEqaq

P Io I Bq In+ un

.q

. utndurnl Elnq,
IJEp ,uJ s r .,o: ,il,p{p r

Bpr . nB'.cuI} I F ,6ueA

E-r,}

TrI

"Euedueuad

J
,F'

Ir

i"'':'::'

rr rTt f f ?1r f fr
s

r? ?I ?T

fi tT f f lt f ,tt 1?f

ts+eJ .T6PqJ.e} : Iutsgegrp,

. rIggNIl )OtUg SIIIH)

IG,I,F,gi,

',.;

Inlun

: tP

SNUdI^tUN3d )V13-1
.1.

)toIEq J,r.*Ialle

T6,6r.r,I:1=P

Io I Eq Ll TsJaq 6ue1utsQ=u-]

:-

.,.r.

euBruT p

uendunl z Er+ETp lolrq {n}un u-l q/n <p . q

.
EnJAUaU' 6tre1u_Aq Inl un u:1. ,$,/tZ l(;p i, r. F

EI!T

IL'S'S Ed T66T-gTt INSXS)

.,;, ,
!
uplpJr^EJed
rt{nueurau,
lnlTJeq
TrorqeB
,TB6Eqes trElrlelTp
IoIBq n+pns

IotEg

g 66u1 1

.'

. ,

i.-

.l.ri

.:

.i

,
.

,, hlu3g d339,, )

- :

,l

I ggN I

: t::

:,

..t,.r:

I )o-lvE 6' I t

...-rt1

,.

IUI snsPl 6ue1ua1 IPos r{o}uof

leu, }EdEp ef,equrad

}Er{T

' lngeE,Jar." IoIeq lTdr.r uEIPlaIJad a>l eAuqeEualas 6uTsEu,

6uTspu, UEIInITdTp urIE lolrq Eprd Efreqeq' 6ueA TEroT uau,o[^;

- L6-

-98-

te.tapi,,r.

(3.5- 2.5

Mu

dan Vc(= L/2r/t3

Vu.d

dimana Hu=momen terfaktor

.

r---'!i-

pad&

I ok

.bltr.d

asi pentfflpenrl

-.-l-

TULANGAN GESER :
'l

rlirnana nilai

Vs ditentukan dengan rurnus sbb!

Av
1+ Ln/d ', Avh ll-Ln/d
+
(----Vs= ( --- ( ---------)
)).fy.d
s
LZ,',' i ,, E.2. , 12

geser yang tegak lurus terhe

dimana Av= luas tulangan-tarik
dap tulangan
lentur ( berupa Eengkang
.

s= jarak sengkang
Avh=luas tulangan geser yang sejejar tulangan
tarik lentur( tulangan geser memanjanE )

s,='":'i:.:;1"::il

:H:' ,:l:"E

Bej a j

ar

tu I ans

PERSYARATAN TULANGAN 6ESER MINII-IUM !

Av minimum + "O.OO15 :bw.s ,diman,a d/3 (-s(= SOOmrr

Avh min imum= O,. OO25 .brrr.s2 dimana L/3 d(=s.2(=SOOmm
PEMASANGAN TULANGAN EESER i

tulangan geser yang diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan

pada penampang kritis harus dipasang pada seluruih ben
tang

PERSYARATAN KUAT 6ESER NUMINAL ( Vn ) :

1Ln
18
Dan j ik,a

'n

penarnpang

i l ai ,Vn rne l,ebih persyeratan in I mrkE ukurln

harus cl r perDesar .

CATATAN:

s (= d/3

atau

5OO m,n

(pilih

terkrcil)

(piIi,h terkecil)
sKSNr ps.3 .,4._8 membatasi r,n/d ( 5 untuk rumus rumus yan
tercan tum .pada pasa 1 tersebu t.
sZ('=d/3 atau-SOO

rnrn

ffiI
't
:a*sa6' I nl
1-rad XEpII

--6rE p!1

p'Mq'=,,tt'Z/T=fn

ni^t

uP P

p'nn

I
$

3 eJeluP ITraIJel qTITd

:trA reITU Uenluauad

IPPT+

g'Z =( l
t=( (p'nn) tnW g'Z-g'!)

laf

uPIPureN

eAl
JesaqJad T
u,Euad I 66ut I

'f{q' u

<----),IRPT1

BT

;;-

g' O=d PUPurr p

'u6'y!=>nn

oI) aT/t = un (--s>P/uJ=}Z

: un uelnluel
r66ut1 IoIBCI le6eqas uplpuef,uaJIp

l"^
c>

P/a1

l66uTl IoIEq nelt EsBTq {oIPq Ief,

nn TreIoI eped(u,NI)nH ! (NI) nn

(ZwtLtt If-rel'f nl sPnI )sU
t (saft)A,r: (ed1) r.,t ! lruu)uolaq
+nuflas tlruulq !1uru1q ! lurur)u-l
uusgS NvgNvTnNgd

-66-

r99NI.t XOTVS
NVXVNVCNS-USW XN.INO UITV'{VU9VTCI

-100-

perlu ditulangi geser.

Av
L+Ln/d
Avh ll-Ln/d
's= (-----(----)+ ---- (:---_,____ I I .ty.d
sLZsZLz
dimana Av= 111= sengkang (Z penampang )
=PS

*O - ZSt

ZZl Zf DSIDS

Av= luas tulangan memanjang ekstra

dipasang pada sisi r=rtikal penam
pang kiri dan kanan 12 penampang,
= ?*O.25?ZZ|T|.DLI.DL
s = jarak sengkang
s max adalah pilih terkecil antara
dlS atau SOOmm
s2= jarak tulangan horizontal
s max adalah pilih terkecil antara
dls atau SOO ,nm
ambi I s=s2 ( di ten tukan )
Av minimum = O.OO1S.bw.s
Avh minimum = e.OOZS bw,s2

PS=jumlah penampang sengkang

DS=diameter sengkapg DL=diameter tul,memanj
Vs = Vu/Q.,b- Vq

d- h- d'
h=tinggi penampang
d' =tebal selimut beton

tidak
*--)
JUI'ILAH PENAHPhNG sENffi
BANYAK (PS A].IBIL >2

',TENTUI(AN
sengkang

diperbesar
tentukan Vs lagi .+t

t
I
a

program untuk ini adalah 8T6I.BAS

II.1O

PENDEK(.,BRACKET"),

Konsol pendek merupakan struktur beton bertulang yeng

ring dijumpai pada bangunan berupa
bagian y",,g-rlrron
tegak lurus kolom yang berfungsi-seloaiii
tumpuan bal

pracetak ataupun sebagai tumpuan rel untuk kren.

Karena tonjorannya pendek maka perhitungannya
tidak
o
dengan balok kantilever_

._+

:-

ogt 0109 tsd

ogt 0I0g

:10

It{tUdt rSd tndill : !,=;g1ggffU],JI0 gilU)lgt{]S gtludl{U}l3d tlu'llnf , ITIUfl N

It{lUdl :10 lndill ! l,=(rr}1l3llB1dl0 9ilUfilUHlH'JnI UlfilUI0 , IXIUJI U
0Ig 0r!t
0Bl 0109 ll3Hl g[)sJlffi
,
IS(SJt0,

gtl 0l0g r50 tt{ludl:S0 tndill :

!,={fr}1133)lU3dl0 gNU)lgt{ls U3ISIUI0.ltllUdl illHl

Zl{S=Gru
JI 0
IE&

Ogt 0l0g llllS = llS t{lHl Zl{S ) ILS

00$ = Zt{S !g (00 - H} =

silufiluH'3Hxxilxlli

S0

filtudl

lS0

lfldltl

0il1

lfixi lxixl ::ffil xlilifilxliffillllfili ffillffilll

rlP

IEg

uE

ruouau
EueA

:Eg

(sr, Izrl /r{(ug-H} r^r} I(((00-H} /}n-rridl'ini,l'l'l.ti ffi

(SllrUlt(((00-H) tIAJ) t(((00-H) /NlrI) lnull =IdBl,S
gilUrilUHlH t{UgNUTr )IUUUT ilU9N30 ilUXUIIUSI0 gilUlg}l3s IUUUI lr 0
3fi-9'/000Ilfllt=Sr@
'10
Ht[m
tZZlgZ'lL=
L
t
10
I
lSd=t@
S0lS0 lLttttgt'
iZ
gilUlgillS
t ( Sd JI m
Sd
t{lHl
.
I}llUdl
Ullll{UI0
=
00i = IUru

!.=

UUSSSUldl0

: l.tt3ll

OSt 0109 r0lZ

tI ) S0 JI ro
nilld IU0ll . uluJlrE

= IAJ lllHl

ulnu3slg ur,ug uilluu)'gilu)9ills ilugt{ulnl

sili,xll'il;xi,il il;,=;,ll'l,Lr,* ffi

ZIA=X@

mlt
OZt 0109 IISA = 3r1 NSHI mti

) Ili

JI

(00 - H) I I t {3J}U0S I It I I = 4IU

(00-Hl t8l(t000000Itfllt) /{00-H} t000Itn/ltoHut0zI+{3J}u0s} lLlIldHr=Ixtr
({00-H} lS} /IU=llflm

{({00

H}

0II 0109 !H lt{ludl:H lndill

$'Z = dl{ll }l3Hl E'I =( dllf JI Em

000I I nrl) / 000000I t nH I g'Z - E't} = tBlffi
: !,={u}[US]8UIdl0 gt{Ud}lut{3d lg9ilU, UIIJIm

:',lfi-li3: HIi,Y-1,il,=i,llll,i,f# ffi

ri '

(00 -

otu 0109 :Il{A =

H!

III

t3llu0s
{00

0t{I :,SUg't$tg

HUUgoud

tI

}ll1

NlHl z

(00

Zt{tl-l@

H}

/n

JI

I (8I / t{l + 0I} t 8I / I = ilft

H} t I I {3J}U0S I t / Z = ItS

t{UxHulls'uSUIu )l0lu8-9flS t{u)ltl)lululdl0 ItlIUE .

061 0l0s illHl s (00 - Hl

lllIUJl f,,
JI rs

/ tl

.usutg )l0lug nulu Iggt{ll )l0lu8 98s ilu)lnxuilldt0 Hu)ludu 13]

gt{uft{ulllll'Tr ulrlHuI0
rr
}uuls)E
9t{ul9il35 gt{Udllu}t3d Huunf

t0 IgUdT :T $dilt ! !.=

: !,=
: l.=
sd lt{tudl :sd lftdt{l
s0 1t{ludl :50 lnd1l
tJ lNIUdl lAJ indpl.

gt{uxgil3s u3131{ul0

{ed1"t}} ufufl

IC

ffi

. IXIUJI ffi
, IIIUJI TTi:
. lxluJl ffi
. $IU{I Tffi

{u}

i t.=

runH

(Edll
run[ . lTIUfl r
':,lli{013fl
3J riltudl :3J lndilt : !.=
(rilI 'nH)
'nHl U0IIUJUII
NSlltlll . ITTUI g
u0tluJull illll0ll
u0ud (ril:l
nH liltud] ,:61 111611 : !!,= nr1 IgUI0l U0Ud
(ilIrn,1luol)luju3l u3518 UAU9 , ITIUfl !flT;
!o=
n[ INIUdl :nA Indill ! i,=
{zrr})lluul ilug]lulru sun'l . ITIUJI ffi
IU lilludl :Iu lndill : !,=
gfl llludl !00 tfpill ! l.=
{rI}ll0l38 mHl]3s
(lrll0luf I99N!I
i !"=
(rrl)101u8 uu831
! i,=
H lNIUdl :H
E lt{tud't !g

lndilI
lndilt

ltl lpl{dt !ll'l IndHI :

(rrlHIsul8

!"=

.:
.l$sNIl x(]'lu[

, UIIJI L
. ull{l G
. lrlljl [u
. ullJl tr
.l llll{1 ffi
lrlld] r}
. UIU'! ro,
. ullf! [

9t{ultl38

UA}IUIUO ITUO ilUIXNSUH

uuls)|3

,gt{ufilult3t{ t{ugHUTl t{Uo 9t{U)l9Hl5 }lusilU]nl i{Ulnlffi}l3l{

5U8'I$Ifl lilJ0tggilIl xtl]ufl u3s3g ilugilu]ru HUUg0ud E

l&

($u['19tfl:3lIJ] Iggt{tI xt}]ufl gilufiluHlH }lugl{ulnr NUo gNUXg},llS

tr'

}lUgNUTlr

-102{90 LPRIT{I'I}IAilEIER

TUL.ltEilAilJA}tE I}IPERBESAR{m}=.;

500 E0T0 350

510 REll Rv llllllHUll=0,00litBts

t20Atll=.00lStBtS

II{puT DL: LpRIt{T IlL

, lvh il$ililuil=0,002stBlsz

5304V2=.002itBtS

5{0 IF Av ( AUI THEil LPRIIIT'DIAIIEIER SEilEfAilE I}IPERBESf,R{m1='; : IttpUT

11S: LpRIlfi
550 IF AllH ( A1,z IHEil LPHIIfi'I}IAIIEIER lUL.llEllfillJAtl6 DIPERBESAR{mI=.;
: IttpUT

11S: t0I0 I50

D{.: LpRItT
DL:80T0 160
'--rvs

56051=5

t70 IF S )= 75 At{I} S ( 100 THE}I S = 73: 6{lT0 670

580 IF 5 )= 100 AltD S ( t2i THEIi S = l00r t0T0 670

:;3

il

lI lil lll IIlll

Ix:X

l:ff;

[[ll fll

610 IF S )= t7S AilI} S ( 200 IHEI{ S = t7i: 60T0 670

620 IF S )= 200 AilI} S ( 2Zi THEil S = 200: E0T6 670
630 IF S )= 221 AltI} S ( 250 THEil S = ZZlt G0T0 670 ,
6{0 IF S )= 2S0 f,ilD S < ?ti THEil S = 250: C0T0 670
650 IF S )= Z7i AilI) S ( I00 THEI| S = Ztiz E0I0 670

660 IF 5 )= 300 TI{EH S = J00

670 LPRII{T
680 LPRINT 'HASIL PERHITUilEAN:.
690 LPftINT' vc ='; : LpRINT

uslilE'llilttttl,],; uc; : LpRII{T,ll.

700 LpRIilT, vs =,; I LpRIllT tlslilG.lfillilttt,l,; t,i;
: Lpf,lill . !t,
710 LpRIilT " vn =,; : LpRIilT Uslll6 .lttttilttt.t.; Vilj :
LpRII{T . lt,

720 LPRIIIT
725 IF DS ( 1T IHEH LPRI}IT IIUTU BAJA TULAIIEA}I SEilErAilG
730 LPRIIIT'OlAllETER SEI{6ffit16

'

EDALAH

2IO IIPA'

IERPASAT{E
=.; : LpRIllT USI16.6l,; D5; ! LPnlilT Il
' JUllLf;H PEtlAllPAilG sEt{6t(Ail6
! LpRItI pS
=.t
740 LPRIIIT ' I}IAIIETER IUL.ltEllAllJAt{E TERPA$AI{6
=,; ! LpRIt{T g5llt6 ,t1.i DL; .: tPnlilI 't'I
750 LPRIiIT ' JARAI( sEllBtAilG=JARAtc TUL,nEnAr{JAr{6(HAstL pERHITUT{6AI}=,i
, ipiiii ilir6 .*t.t. ; Sl; : LPRItt !
760 LPRII{T ' JARAT( sEt{Et(Ail6=iARAr IUL.}tEilAt{JAil6(IERpAsAilE}
=.f : Lpf,lilT uslilG .lll,; S; I LPRlflT 'rt'
735 LPRINT

770

1.,,r.
Ft',

F*
h,
l'J,

K
i4

lfr*

[;
1,r
lil
lr
t.

I
;

lirt
rl

END

tcr-

( ,;if'JU$b{d}I3.1 ) [,NUf NUhlSl^l ' ]nl

:{VUV Il=gNt/HgN3S
tlrur(:)t_; T =
-.lI {:iV}'l ) ElNtrfFlVl^l3l^l' .lnl .{VHVf-SNV:'lgNllS
t'..ltlgNftj I l-.1u3.;:l
sii'JUsV.CU3r gNv rNvhlSt^l ' JnJ- H3r
5NV.:,I9N3S gNV.ChlVN3d FftrrUfitr

r!,u? " !ry T= (

ruuJ;i I =
CJ

uufT

'i. 1'

' '':i:,"' ',1 :

E *lHo,i r"}t/

..

:'1

^.',

"

'

l-ltJ:lvfl

SFlt SV.:llJ3I'"$NV:ISNHS'H

v sNU;,tr]N3S','FlUsNU-lnI

vrv8 li.l]lilllllrur

N O'??991:|9LT =
hl O' CrI ?tl.ri
=
N 6 ' tlE'i9 /-S '=
: i'{VSl'Jf'll. I

:. ( urrr ) -l I 33)lU3'C I

fl

Hll3d

SNV.il[ii''.13S

qn
Gr

lr
'4fi
t,,t/l

H3IITi

Jlllfli

gNVfNUhlSl^l - -lt.ll U3I:If,:

( rru
)
UUJS.:,|3
i
9NV.:Il^IirNId fl$-ih*irl
*JNU;{SNIS
( u,ur ) gl'{u;,lsil'.13s H3llll.llh -ru

;. ?1.

.,

't

l:.,

"iT

i_l(_!f

si:
tlriS ;--:
t-r* ^/- ::
(_xj(-rf ::::

, ( rxN,"l t

rl.t)

.YO-[.::,|U.JH3I

I I:iu.:,10*1 uov,J
(.'.;tIY.?tffii.fli-ilili?

r.1A
;llIi

tlilT i:
(-!(-l(-i

:=

. :

1Y,)

rJIl#

H3l-,ilr,;llu,,

;i

_lnHI ]sE

j.''-

i)(:)'b =

{100f

::::

( ttttr, ) H

ISHS'I

5NVrJlEffi:

UANVJ.Ufl VIUO NVXXTISUI^I

-

...

.r|. lHud] !
,,r. lllludl ! !I
.x. lllludl

3.

NU.:,}NIN3N3hI

,r.
/
u/.

UrllrtC

rlJrj,'[ "

:;
= ( trtbrEji..jfll.

tuti!i?.[

.t

tt!lx,i"r

lilludl !

( EINU$g,jIU3I.) $Nyrt'I$l^l3l{'-lnl :'Iduur*EINV;'lSl"l35 XU"[ilffi]'

I t-llt3,:t -I I IjVt{ } [iNVfNVhlSl^l'.lnj. '.ilVUVf=S]NUHSN3S )lUtim
3INUSU,JIiII BNg f NUHIH ' 1l-ll U3I:I{ti : "
SrNU:{$f{3S SNV,CI{UN3,J HU}r
Sl'tVSld,Jl:I3l 5NV'XSJNSS U3l3t{ri:
:

:,:,

tr,l 0'999?q9LT =
=
=
I Hu3.J

N t't5:ELt'BT
N L'???rg9
: Nbrgl..lllJ"

:i
t7' [

*.rlU,tNUflU3',J I

O SNU;'IEINIS SNU':IHVNSd HV-lu'l-

( urtu
SNVfNUhlSl^l'JnJ 'U3I3Lhl l:
)
UHIS:'|3
gNU:'lgNIS tlNUdl^luNjlrj HU-h.l-

;'.::

!J

( u,u, ) 9NU:{SN3S .H3I3h!":

ett"(eJb,loAJ ) vrvg il--iru*
.:,

*-r

r-tt'\*r :i
.-..

a-..

'tFdlrt t3,+)NgI3g t-r

JLJ

tlil{}t
fl(ltrLt
t-.

=:
I

;
I SV:'.,|il-l rrCIV.J ( ruN'i.t i.H

nA

*irln*

Ns.lJur,,

091 0r0

'; (uru ) :Io'"lkrril Issru( u,u ) 3o-1u':l ut E:*

( ruru ) H I SU3H SNUtrr sr
Ns::t'lihsvhl

.E-

"

=i:.i

i-l,i'

f UnfiUgUII

(
U3$3S b " f[
Ht]J-),lUJU3r
)
N':,t
'-nA
(
NVSNV-InI Ss- HUI
3
I
)
Eu,tu
I
(tululNujSrI J-nHI-'3t

rlrlrl? :=
I :::.

r-x-!
itfltlt

i't i-t {:
r"t t-t

::

UANU.Lvo
:l?

ulu0,

..ir

srils t,Nvt,l:lld i".Jvgjr'{u-lril I.JVfl $l'Ju:ts]'l3s'toivsNv-]nl t{u}rrt*N3N3t^l

SVg'f g,Lg

.LOditlOO

-r--lr

-104Eambar

;ebagei'dudukan

sebagai tuaPurn brlok

p

rac

BEBAN YANG

rel untuk krtn

tak

IP I XT'L XONSOL PENDEK:

(Vu )
6aya verttkrl
Baya tarik horl:ontrl

(Nu)

Syarat konEol prndrk t

(SKSNI T15-1991 ptr S.a.9l
-L
d'T

.r

r)

Langkah langkah pirtnelnltn

Gambar

1)
2)
3)

td

eld (=1

Nuc (cVu

hl )-L/2

irnaneog::;iimut

Isrrol

brton

dek t

As ( terma D

dl

L
L/3

1.

bidang
$ecer

Penampang pada mukt tUnpurn

konsol den. kolom

Harus d i iencanakan nr;lku I gtyt getef

+ Nuc. ( h-d ) ) dan 'gaya trrik Nuc

Vu dan nroinon ( Vu. t

-lrululP.

g?'O=F RUeuTp
A5 'uU 'F =( f,nN uep
nn Z'O=( )nN
'dnpTq udqsq le6eqas de66uelp snJeq
rolIPlJal
ITJeI eAeB qplrpe f,nN .p
.
}U. UPI
p-q ) frrN + E. t'Ifi=nh| ueuou, I nI f uau, Inl un ue6ue I nl
SB'O

T=

?'nA

Ue6ug-r uolaq Inl un

I eu,Jou uolaq In+ un

: \'

Y/'o

e6-le;1

=.

( ,, Jo}'lauuof Jtaqs,. uBIpun66uau

Ue0uap)pteq uotol ueEuap nleAuau 6ueA1 Iosuol)uoleg .p

Yg'o
\z---

uE{rBEpIf p IppT} urp se_ra6uau r{pIe} 6ueA(uroIoI )

uotr.q upelnu:a.d spleTp Jof f p 6ueA ( Iosuol ) uolag . l

Yo"T =
uplrpsBlTp uip
se-raEuau qplel 6ueA(uolol)
uol.q upelriul-lad sts1tsTp JolTp 6ueA ( Iosuol ) uolag

.q

Vt'T =
(urolo{ uBp losuo{ tsJp}ur)
}Tlouoru Jofrp 6ueA uo}aE .p
rrol.q

lqqs qBIPPP
PueuTP ( s leAe
ty'lelTu
.Ed ,INS;;S)TsIfJ,t, uafsf
laol r{pIepe / purruTp

L'i.X

t/'t+

un

+AU

! l^U TEI TJI ;asa6 ue6ue I n+ eAu_rBSeE

P.r{q. (P/e 6. T-g'g ) nplp p. mq . J , J; . (p/e Lo. o-z. o)
srPITu TeITU TJpp ITfal qTqaI snrpt{ un
sl ua f f pJaq ) ue6ul-r uolaq Inl un . q
\

(sur/:lc.e

TrPP 6ue-ln1

tur/l

b.

P.Mq g.s nelt p.Mq .),f z.o

, :TPITU rBlru Trrp ITfaI qTgel snrpq
un
z p/5 s'z5sTua-r lpraq ) I eu,Jou uoleq {n}un
ts

.E

utJI

?.O = g:
/tn1 =uA
Pulurrp un.lese6
lpnr
Inrrurau, TsrrJ, -ras',aE ue6uBTnl
-lesa6 EuepTg snJnl 1e6a1 Euesedlp

uF{npn

'

't

( S leAe
sd
X.
Z.
!.
r rasa6 Inlun
Th|T-GI.L
INS)S)
9'O=H
e leAe S.Z.! .sd
gg.
166I-STI
INS)S
upgaq+JnluaI
)
o=
IETsIe
.d':
Inlun
! (tr
sd
uendunl
Z.
t
INS)S
)
{n}un
r( fi ) uB+rnleq
TsInpEJ JoIIEJ 'z

L'oq

leAe f.

-S0T-

-105An = tu I angan

un
Mu

tuk

rnemi ku

I geya

tarik

Nuc

/ . ty ( I engan momen )
diman

, rt
I

o.6s
engan rnornen

=O. 85 d

5. Tulangan An untuk memikul gaya tari

c
An=

hori zon,ta=l frltrc I

F,ty

dimana ff- = 0.65

6.

Tu I

angan tari k utama : - As

As d iambi t

i I ai terbesar

;t. Af + An
b. 2/S Avf +

An

As

O. 04

min imum

an

tara

f'c
ty

b. d

7. Disamping tulangan tarik utama As juga harus

dipa;ang
seng k ang ter tu tup yang sej aJ ar Oe"g"r;
As
.
.
Luas total sengkant tertutup= AhAh )=O. S* ( As_An )
yang harus disebarkan merata dalem betas
zls tebal
effektif yang bersebelahan dengan As.
( lihat garnbar
B.

cara

penj angkaran tur angan

teri k utama

As.

Pada sisi muka konsol pendek,

tarik utama Ae
harus dijengkarkan o""i""-="i"r, turangan
satu
cara
!
E . Di L as pada tu l angan trangversa
yang ukurannye pe_
I
I ing tidak sama, las direncenekan
kuat teleh . fy dari tulang"; A;: untr.it mcngembanEkan
b. Dengan membengkok bal ik furangan tarik utama
As hing
ga memben tu k pu ta ran hor i zon ta I
c. dengan cara lain yang mempu memberikan penjangkaren
posi ti f .

9.

rr terpusat,:
Pelat landasan direncanakan memikur.vu dimana
kuet
kung rencana pada beton r andasi" i=6'io.
.
v
as
I
f
c
. AI )
( SKSNI Tl 5-1991 ps S,
f
S. 1 S ayat- 1 i

du
.,

dimana Al= l_.1= pelat landasan ( berbentuk

bujur sangkar)
-F'
= o.z ( SKSNI Tls-tr9?t ps s.

z.

s ;y;t"; )

{ap

osuol

Gg'O=

fr

A7 'F

( -rr

EUBuJTp

--;il-- = uu
gg.o=F EuEurTP
(P gB"OlA+-F
nH

p-r{ ) rnN

+etnA

=nl^l

(Al 'fultult = l^U

( +^v)
IsITJt ;aEafi ue6uelnl

6t
UE

1"^

6q

uPIeuBfual r
PsTg IePTI

P'Mq 'g =ZuA

P'Mq'f,,J' Z'O=TUn
g. A=F BUEuTT p

/nA =(

un

.lapuad

osuol 6qs

IPA

uts4Er-tBfuSJTp

BsTq IPpTI

(*)
.(N>l) lnN . TsITJ}
(NI)nA
' lasa6 1'eol
,(Pdld)41 . (Bdl^f):r,1': (u,ru) ,p=
uoleq lnu,TIas . (urul)tl=IosuoI IEqal
(u,u,)Q=(u,oIaI rPqaI=)
JBgeI
Iosuol
,(ruru)E=utoIo{
pt{}
rlnu
urqaq
IeJB.r
! elrp-PlBo
: :)3ON3d

1CIsNTI) NUUNU3N3U3d

)NINN HI1U

I^IUUSUIO

-Tp rsTq RIBu,.eAul"ITU fnqplalTp Ip? :rnN"rIIf 'q

uplfEqETp ledep Iosuol TrTpuas lrJag ,e! uplple3
f ,+'(gB'ol L'a

nA

-L0T-

-r08-

tidak

As)As min

i.

tldak
_---; ->

,"1*
Ah=O.5(As-An)

L"at Pe1at landasan=Al

Vu

= -;-;:--;----- 'c
f )
fr tQ,85
-7
diman , F=O

prograrn untuk perencanean h.onsoI pendek adalah

KON!3L1.BAS

Iq T Iq ffiTOU ffisU(IH'I TU]U HUUN lBU

tlHl t =( ISll JI G
otg 0l0g BSI $dlt s !.=(rrtgusltuSdl0 9tlumil]S u3lllfrl0 . l]ltud
0690ttlgll=IS.I[}l3Hll)Is]t0{ut=(IS]tJIr{r
=( ISll Jl 0;
I =( IS'll Jl E
0n oun
0&

3r0

mil I !.=(..|

069 0l0g r! = IS'lf l{IHl t } ISlf

069 0t0g :I = ISlt )llHl Z ) IST
Irunrn 'llslluldlr summs *"*olori

Slt=ISlt!(S0lSql['

,'. rfifi
,i nrr tr !.=lrr|[us$u]dl0
| -trrluue:f,ur,lla
$m rl0

l-lll

0tlU U

0llU

fli ) ilt]tril H

s'lf gtlumHs ilu$u]nL HnHm lH G3

rlllul ilulslfll uSl3llsl 0 . llll[d ll3HI g =( Zlf JI Gl

IIUUI
otg 0I0g :t-: Zl! lt3Hl g ) ilf 0ilU t =( Zlf JI Bi)
otg0109:l=I]ftlSHl}}nt0ilut=(Z.lfJI||}r
g[l
0$ 0f0g ri = Zlf lllHl t ) trlt 0llU tr =( Zlt Jl
0$0f09:tr=Ilt}llHfZ)Zlf0lluI=(I'lfJIG!

Ilt=Zlt!(I0lI0lllZl'lgl"ll$U=nl0I!
Ilf

su8 '

-'ls

ilU$$r uffi$ Ituur ilugiluTl Hillllflf ll3u 0Ir

Uffi$ IIUUI ilU9tlt'lfll=tSu ltil 0
98' I l'') / 000I I fltt = ]U ru
(3J

(tU

tSUl

t 9' = [lU E

xutSU = tSU ffiHf illllSU =) tSU JI Ort

ISU = tSU Olt
ISU JI

ott 0t03 IZSU = tSU'HHf

ISU

=)

(00 - Hl I I t rJ / 3J I l0' = llllfiU Ot

tu+Jrlult/z=?suott

tu + JU . ISt

oat

([J I g9'] / 000I I Stlll = IU 0E

l(00 - tll I g8' I llj t $9'l / 0ll = JU H
I 000I lnrl=lflq

00 I 000I I lnil+U
n[
x0$[ $l['l]s Hu]uw (p-ql utfit0 (P-q] rnil +Pf

'

UtUlt0
rn'r- UtS3g.J30I=l
ISIIUJ
--0i3

(tl

i-i.rrcma tosilu

oilr

=rfl ilunl}l3]l3ll llSu

!l'1 = JtlU

(fJ I Jl /

0II

'll/ufi = l^U tUgilU]0tl3d'llutUf{U3lt]U HU

IUguSts xurur{ut}uuto usIS lugll. lilIud 0gz
09U 0l0g mHr Uilft =) lltl JI 00I

t.E0nrd'r{rsil0l lusus$

"r*Xlflilr'il[r'1fi'=; il':i H
9' I

0[] r.I:iltiltd

000I

tltl =

ili

0E

r* loh-r*l l l,t,t;: . ill ffi

flI

10st0l 9[S ilUlullu3tl]ul[ usIS IU0l1. ttllud

061 0l0S

tllru

ntt =)

lflll JI 0lI

(rrl gtlUmlfiS tUgilUTl Ull3llUI0 . ttllUd GI

$ Indilt ! !.=
(rrl Ul$$ Iluul tlUs$TI Uslsllulo.ltllud stl
ii in;li r l,=
(Bdl',tlluflufl n$r . llllud tltl
;: ;;; Ir rl=
!'=
lJ $dtll
(PdHtr.ll ll01l8 fi$ll . llllud otl
3J rnilI ! !,=
tlollll Uffl -UgUd ISIIUJ Uls:tg ll3ISIJl0I . llllUd Oil
J fidti : t.=
Ellfl rrll .ltlud 0II
Jnn iiidtti,.r r.=111,nfi r tru Mrl Inqslatlp IEPII
(!ll $ ' ltlud 00I
:
nt
(rr! ll0l3t tfllll'l3S . IlllUd 0t
Al inaru !
(rrrql Tstol 'lufi3l llllud B
rniii I

iilii t.=

' .,
,,r.i ' "
i'"' . , ,::,

!.=
!.:

tt

i i0dri ! !,e
; lftdti : t.,

'
(n'H0tu uu$l.uArusulsl 19!Ill uffi]] . $llud 0I'
(nl mTI u$r auouttuSl llu838 IIUUI . llllud 0c

llllud G

. Il0il3d

10st0l

ilugt{u]R}l3d

lltlud 0t

lllu 0I

lluug0ud

tlSu 0z

sffi'I'lst0l l'lIJ

tl3xu$lE0tl3d 10sx0l ilugiluTilId il[ffitlu3]l3u3ll

(.IlI3UU8.lIl0ll3d]0stu llugiluTtl3d tulutuStl3uStl ffiug0u

-110-

600 Bl = S0RtRLlt $0I0 650

610 JLS = AH t00 {210 2 L25 I72 7 0S
630 REII CETRT
660 PRII{T HASIL PERHITUIIEAI{ r'r PRIHT
665 PRIIIT LpRS TULAtlBAll PEIIIKUL lluc {=An}
670 PRITT LURS TULfllltf,t{ 6ESER FRIISI [=Avf]
673 PRIIIT LU0S TULAtlEAl{ PEIIIKUL lt0llEt{ }tu (=f,f }
677 PRITT
680 pRIlfi. I}IA}IETER TULRT{EAil TARIr

t I

DSlr

'
'
'
'

JLSI = JLSr B{lTtl

515

o'i ! FRIflT USIIE 'llll,l'i

f,ll; r PffltlT " tlZ'

AlIf; r PBII{T ' ll2'

='; ! PRIiIT tlSlfl5 'lll$l.l';
-'i I PfiIllT llSIlNE rllll.l'i AF; g PfiltT ' ll2'

='i I FRII|I U$Itl6'll'; [I; : PRItiT'rr'

: PRII{T USIXG'lllll.l'; A$3; r Pftllfi',/r2'
LURS IULAllEAil TARIX UTAIIA HASIL PERHITUIISAil
";
pRIltT.
JUilLAH TULAilEAII TARII UTAIIA(HRSIL PERHITUTEAI{} ='t : PRIIil UEITE'l[.]'3 JLI; r PRIII'btg'
6?0
pRItfi,
JUilLAH TULRilSAt{ TARIX UTRIIA{TERPASRIIE} ='i ! PfiIllT lSIt6'lll'i JLZI r FRIIfi'btg'
6?i

UTAIIR

6Bi pRIiil.

700 PRIII
703 IF DS

( t5 IHEII PRIIIT '

'
720 PRIilT '
725 PRIIIT '
730 PRIIIT '

7I5 PRIilI

7{O
750
760
770

lluTu BAJA UilTU( SEllEl(f,116= 210 llPa'

IIIfi}IETER 5EilETNil6(2 PEIIBIIPAI{BI

LUf,S SEil6TRil6 HASIL PERHITUIITAII
JU}ILAH SEil6TAil6 (HAsIL PENHITUIIEAIII

JUIIIAH SETBXAI{6{IERPASRilE}

r PRITT USIiI$ 'll'i SSi r PftIHT ' m'

=tl r PRIIT USIIIE 'llll.l'; eH; : PfilllT ' ll2'
-ti r Pfilf;T U$l[8 'lll.l'i Jt$i t FRIfIT ' htg'
=a; : PRIIT Ugl]16 'lll'; JLSI; I lfilllT ' btg'
=tl

PRI}IT

'
PRIIIT '

PRITIT
EilI}

LUAS PELAT LAIII}ASANIHASIL PEAHITUI{EAI{I

SISI

PELAT LA}II}RSAII{BERBEI{TUI BUJUR SAI{$KARI

=a;
-1.
-t

:.PRIllT USIllE

PfiltlT USItlE

'ltlll.l';
nlllo;

AL;

PfllllT

''.)?'

$li I PffltI ' m'

eo'il'

uu tlrr=
r=

9 ' st.}ot

(w.rtgt-ttls ur-lFrtsI xnlx:tgu3E)lrlt EiutDrr-t iut3ci rslg

NugNnl r HU:ld -lI sulr i Nusugtw-r .tu.I3-J surr-T
(

E+qE =
E+q E'T =
Etutu g 'EgE *
tT*

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LCIlmsl 6ARIS IIETRAL BAL0[ T{FILE:-I1?0$}

LAilPINfiil IT

'
- 30 PRII{T '
?O PRITT

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LIIKASI TARTS IIEIRRL BSLIII

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40 PRI}II

l'
'
TO PRINT '
I 0.15 i 0.1& I 0.17'
il ;iliili .-.--;lr- t o.os : 0,10 t 0.r1 I 0.r2 I 0.tr3 I 1{1 i_1:11_i-L11j
1a!!!!!:!t:=r!:

4t Pfiltfi

il iliil

,=====:l:l:r=:=::::=i===;=J======i-==r==r=3==rs!i=a=a:?q=34=i==Ba=!=:3==re=r==r

B0 REtt BEIA=

to

be/br ,

RLPHR

t/h

20lr DIlt TEltP2(t0, 2Sl

ntn A(60' 20): DIlt B(I0lr DItt TEllPlt60'

l00F0RI=1I0i0
tlo READ Atl, l)

-,/
2'612'712i812'e13'0

lil Xffi l.r,r.r,t.s,t.{,1.i'1.f ,1.1,1.!,1'l,J'!,

1'LJ:7}'l'1'1'1':'
'6fl'7'l
1{0 DATA 3,1,3.2,S.r'3.{r3,
'$.6,r:;;i;i'!',1'1'9't'tit'z',t'31l',l1l',ltf
1500AIA4,?,5.0,i:i,s.z,l.s,$.l;3.5'i.6'i.7'i.8'i,9'f,,0
BII}

220

REAO

2{0

0ATA 0. 08, 0. 0?, 0. 10 r0. I

1,0.

12 r0.. 1310.

ll

0. l5 t o', 16 t 0' 17

250FORI=1T0i0

260FORJ=2T011 ;
+ ,3t{t-(B,lJ-l}}^21
iio iiirr(tr Jl = [(I' l) | .i I (B(J+- (lll]- ^ 2 - tll
B(J
t!
BtJ
iso rurrztr, tt = A(1, rt t
iro ntr r J l'= TEttPltl Jl / IEltPzll Il
,

300 l{ExI I
310 l\lExT I

'

'

520F0RI=1T0i0
330F0RJ=IT011
f,(!, lll I PRIiIT' l'l r
340 IFJ=lIHEtlPRItlT USIIIB'll.l'i
PfiltlT' I'i
350 PRII{T U$l}lB 'l.lll'i n(lr Jll r
I&O IIEIT

80T0 tr60

370 PRIIIT

lll

Xillr'r========3=:8r333:=s=as===B?33!:=:*=s33!=t=B3=E=s!===ars33!88stt38=asatrt=:r:r

4OO

PRIIII

'. CATATAII ' '

I
DEil. RDRLA}I t/h
ADALAH belbr
410 PRIHI
y IIARI SERRI AIAS r Y3 l' h '
420 PRI}IT ' 6ARIS ilETNfiL BERJERNI
r

{30

EilD

ir'0)

stgl'T

tf;00'0-1900't)
LEso' 0-rE6E0G

"0

L'T =nu

(-- _

esoo.o+)

st8Grl.l OOt-Al uep pdl.f OZ=).1 Inlun

'
snl ue-r1drue1 +eqf-1
ts6goo'o :
(
x )ooc
ogr
,
ta.
soB=
t pq iTsU = -Al
edl.l oot = /.

edH OZ =:. I
: Iaqpl ueEuap uplfpsirlasfg

urNI b?. LOT

=
u ,N
ieriss
Lor
=
( (LT'tL'
'o-ogt) (oot) (g-coBt
szb
B-o
=
( i gzb.O_p, At.sU B.O
= nld
Uru,
:r
LT.
bL
=
(OOtr) (OZ) I \ZZL"O
OZgTZt. =
OOt' B'fO8= OOC' ).1 SB.O .lr SB-O
a/

sl

ooC}o

1e.r1au.6

rs8.ol ,,
JH,

uilflg'EO$:=?TO}=5U

It

f .+ gB'o

snunJ ue6uap ffi.e

! IaqPl uPp snunJ ue6uap uplTpsalasf11

:@

',rI

oooo

l:

9TOt

i. INITdTP
ledep 6uer( Jnlual uaurour: eAue1Tg
tdt{ oot, = A1 B-rtPq nlnH
,:t,
Itcil{
.(
f
uotaq
nlnil
OZ
.}
=
l1
u,lt oos
Jrqrrr6:a1 31-radas 16as:ad Eueduleuad ynqelalTg
:

:luos

HorNoS-HOr.tIl

Tr.rT

-118-

dimarna'satuan tllu

I b dan d dalrm mm

[.[mm

l'lu = tRu . b'

=1 .'763.5 1300r11 450

= Itl7,IJ kNm
catatan : Dari program

=10713 2625

BALI . BAS d i

Dike'

Nmrn

lentt
lPa,l

peroleh

t"Iu=I 07 .7

kNm

Cek apakah balotk penampang pereegi dengan ukuran !e!ar-S9-tinggi= SOO mm d'.ipasang tulang8n tarik tunggel 4 D19 tasih t
menuhi syarat tu.tangan tunggal maxinun ?
f 'c=25 l'lpa ; f y'=4OO l'lPa

Janal
Ki

ta

Rumu

Jawab:

Cek dalam keadaan sieimbang batas:

300

-H

o.ES f 'c

c=O.OOS

It
.(--:-----1,

ll

As=4D1?

o(f

Ts

Dalam keadaan seimbanql batas:

Cc

= Ts.
O.BS f 'c.(O.85 c )(5OO ;)=

(o (soo)(48o,

O.OOO1OO55 c

fo=
J'lenentukan c
o.,

oo3

(4oo)

=F

200000

d:lperoleh tr'=

27O

bb

:(45O- c

Cr

ilrmn

Jadi (Po = o.oooloo35

(27o)=o-o27o9

(^^*( tul angan tunggal

=o

. 75

f '=''ozoszp

A max=O -tJ2O321(5OO) (45O)= ?745.5

2
mm

'snrunJ BJEI T+Jadas eAuln-rup Ias

z8oo'o=

c'7 JV-

s;'z'=rru rnlun
l-- ) Gov
^^ ) ( OsZ )
Oru

x oor
Joo1
( p'p.g)/nH

nU

edH OOt=Al t edH OZ=a.l I+n AI upJldruel I tage+ 3e1ed Ia3

( ult
ZZ

tC

.fgf

T=6TO

3e1ed )

umt OLB =

OOt'OgZ' ZBOO'O

p.n.

.i

=sU

1e66un1
gZqTO. O=q
gL. o-xew
: e.66uf r{as
/
o/'
B9TZO.O=e ltlaloJadgp
d
sdl.l OOt=Al . edl.l6Z=a,l 1n1un. I uprldulel Trep
o
e) st'g=*.t ) depeq-ra1 ra3

5I

o =)

:,

sqaftrJadfp uplp.lnqesJal TrIIu uel1nseu

( uuOS uolG'q lnuT les ) u,luuroot
= OG-OSt =
=

ururN

oooooooz

p
g

ullt, O$,Z

trrNl ooz = nH ruPurTP

P-q

(r,l

tA. zBBs-o-T)A+ B-o -J

snunu

! Iagp+ upp srnun-r uel6un6-rad plTI

!

qrrPl]

qTsET
IQQ$-JIIG
b

utN{

L ue{n1lad5p EueA ue6uelnt eAuelfg-ecll

OOt=A* PfEg nlnH. pdH OZ=),+ uolaq nlnlf .urN{ OOT =n!{ Jn}ual
u-tucxr rnlTueu, ost x ogz upJnln y6as-rad Euedueuad Tnqplarlo

-l-t

r{

.CONTOH SCIAL I",IENENTUKAN Mu BALOK PERSEEI TULANGAN RANEKAP

6.

Te

7.

Me

ba I

b=4QO

Ditanya I
Jawab

Langkah l angkah perhitung,an :

Cr

ok perseg i
rnm , h=7oOmm r sE I imut beton=SOmm
As= 3D29 A' s=2D2? f 'c=SO MPa f y=4OO FlPa
Mu yang dapat dipikul tulangan tersebut ?

Diketahui:

5.

lihat dialram alir halaman L2l

tukan f r fmin dan f l

(4OO.650)=O.OL27
| = As./(bd )= (3*22/,7*0.25I(29*29r/
fmin= 1.4/tV = L.4/4OO = O'OO35
pt = A, s / (bd l=(Z*ZZ/7*o.2s_*29*29, / (4Oo.650)=o.OO51

Ten

5. Cek apakah tulangan tekan sudah /btelum leleh

600
O,85.81. f'c.d'
f(=

1=O , 85

diperoleh (=

(f
(

600-fy

fv .d

imana

fy=4oo

f ' c=SO MPa

MPa

d'=Sornm d=65Omm

O.OL25

f' ) )= o'o125

O. O L27'O.,OO51

)=O .OL25

frl

f ':== 600(1-(o.85.81. f 'c.d'l( !f1 .IY:9) )

= 600 ( 1- ( O. B5*O. B5*5Ot 5c) / ( O. 0076. 4OO.650
= 270.93 MPa

4.Coba nilai

cek ni lai

Cl

As.fy-A's'f'E
d

O.85.f'c.b
)-

3305 .921 ( 400

imana As=53O5 .92 mm2 A' s=1321

1321 .6 ) ( 27{J-.95)

o.85. 30.

400

=. 94.46mm

Tentukan lagi nilai

f's

/$L= 94. 46/0.E3=111 . 15mm

tlr:O,OO3= (c-d') :c

c=a

(111.13-50).O.OO3

{s

111 , 15

O, 00165

Catat

urN{tIO.6fg

=nhl r{atoJtsdTp

,,

SPq . I

IVg--G;EE- +ndlnE,,
tJpq ! ue+plp3

'T

. utuN :::r::r;;:=
+(Z/T*T8.?8-og9)((ols)9.TzlI:i;3iiiJ::,'j,;;I5:J=
( (,
P_p)s.
+.s.u*
(z/e_p)
.s, u_Al .su
5, l+.s.u_A
r(s,

) )f,=ny1

! nhl uP Inl

uaUtsH

(ott )9. TztT_(oo' (z6.so!!)

)

oor ) ( os ) 'a'B If,'ea

ullroE

Q.?,1 gg.o__

pdl^, oE!=s.s
uerJpsppres
y;fi"=y*r^*r",
,r*o,i_i."=
.e
-E'

A+te,t. tJ

oorlott.
+I

P66un1

Tgoo.o+

,*.r:: :::r.=
- rvLv

ue6ue
qJ
1n1
*gt
o=de46ue-r ue6ue
1n1

IgZtO'O
(

OOOOOZ/OO!+!OO

O)

xeurJ

(ZT

OO'

(os) (sg.o)qszoo.o

(oooooz/A+*too.o)A+

3,1'Tg.g*zoo.o = 1e66uii1 ue6uelnl cJ

: de16ue-r ue6up
n+
xeu
I
) aepa{Je+ 1o 'g
Ott=s.t fEIfu up),eun6;ed
p+I)

Pdl^l

Edh, OIS

(OOOOOZ)}9TOO.O_s,]

-TZT-

-L22-

SOAL MENENTUKAN TULANGAN BAL,K PER'EEI

C"NTOH

Diketahui balok penampang persegi ukuran SOOmm x 5OO mm bentang

6 meter berada diatas 2 tumpuan,Mutu baja fy=4OO I'lParmutu beton
t'c=ZO MPa .Beban hidup yang bekerja=5O kN/m.Tentukan penulan
ba I ok tersebut ?
Gambar

Kat

rat

t-

tt

Ten

lvt r

l_

Jawab:

Beban mati = O.3(O.5)(2.3 kN )= 3;45 kN/m

Beban hidup= 50 kN/m
qu=L.z DL + 1.6 LL
=L.2( 5.45 ) +1 .6'( 50 )

= 84.14

kN/m

l'1 lapangan

L
1

=L/8 (84.14)(6)(6)=578.65

kNm

an3
. Tentukan lmax untuk tu I angan tungga I
oo255, 81. f',c
Pmax =O .73 x

3.

Tentu

fy(O.OO3+'fy/2OOOOO)

= O.73

2,

o. oo255 ( o. g5 ) (?tJ)
x

400 ( o. oo5+400

/200000t

o. o L6256
T en

tu

g=

"i

ty

,/ r,

Ftu

gi

fi-";

6.1 !

fmin !
lmin= 1,4/tV = f.4/4OO =O.OO33
3, T *n [,, k an fi
r.

t.

Sy

([

z auty' .lD. ty

m. f y
2

dimana Ru = Mu/(bd

378.63

( 10000000

(300) (450) (450)

6.2323

,n=

fy

o.85 f 'c
400

=
400

f=

6.2

o.Es( 20 )

23,329

16.23231

/O.9.

(23,529)(400)

((

zu,lJ

gt . 0g6

Q9-OS' ) ( Oor ) 8.
(

oooooo

!--_P:P

T)

tz

) sl 'd

es

qaIeI qepns uelal ue6ue1n1

3s

= ZSV =S,U Z.g

nhl

edhl CO9=A+ =s , +

(--

Ippf

bozTo'o < ?z?ro.o euar*)

DOZfO. O =(

gZgTO.

oot

oo9

o09

A7 -oo9

ocr ) oou

(os) (gg.o) (oz)98.o

p .Al

=(

TJ

OO9

,p.T[r.a,+.gB.O
D(,

bu-e
-o!
e
a
tqeIeI qrpns uelal
ue6,.re1n1 lpJeAS

! qalal urn[-

f.g

urNI tzT =

t9'gSZ-Sg'BZS

fnhl

nN =rs!s nht Llelnluel

riF
L

Zww T.g6TZ=
(

Ogt ) ( OOI )9Z9TO. O=

p.g.Tl
I

U,,NI

6Z9.!z ) ("2?TO.o)

g . o_T ) ( oob)

(u,
(?Zq To'o=xPu,

) u,nurT

,
,
(ost)ost)

ulrrN g. Bg

=TsU

bazqcgz

S9'SCZ

(oos t (92?ro.o)g.o=

./=rn*

' TJ'*'olT)A,.p.p.q.TJ

xpuJ ueEue-ffi

In{}dlp leOep

-D

uelnu
uoleq

ZOfO. O =

6ue1 u

rr

-L24-

b,3 Jadi

1 +?60,3E = 3155.48
A's=96O,38 mm?
AE=?1?5,

6.4 tu I angan terpasang

Tu I

angan tari k

iameter

n;,

I uas

mm3

!
.

=25mm

lu :3? H: - 3i

;:=,til

:l

:; lgi

;,;

: I : ;'

l: * IT"

tu l ang'an tari k terpasan q=7 (22/7*0 ,25*25il25

3437,5mm2

ahgan tekan !
i ame te r =23 rnm
I uas tu t Engan hasi I perhi tungen =96O. 58 mmZ
j.um l ah =960 .38/ (?2/ 7*O .23*25lt25 ) =1 ,955 pakai

Tu I

luas tulangan tekan terpasanq= 2(22/7*0.25,125)f23')

= 942. lmrnZ
Jadi pasang 7D23 untuk tulangan tarik dan 2 D21 untuk

tu I angan tekan ,
'
. Cek terhadap fmax tu I angan rangkap
' :
+-p7.-+'=/tyfmax=-oilE
i;
l-ll
=O,OL6?.6 + (qA?. L/'(3OO) (45O) ) .4OO /4OO
= O. 02553
P =3437 .5/ (3OO .45O )
I

=O

.o2346

) > fmax ( =O.O2353 ) ;Eeharusnya penrmpang diperbr

ser, tetapi karena sel isihnya sedikit ..maka tidak
.- eda mege
f ( =O. 02546
I

ah.

---

8. Menentukan Mu yang dapet dipikul tulangan r:angkapt

As = 3437.5
A' $= 960

mmZ

38 mrn2

AE. fy- A'g.f'E

O.85 f 'c.b
3437.

5 ( 400 ) -960.

38( 400

o,85 (20) (300)

= Lg4.?8

mm

8.? Menentukan nilai Mu :

fy-A' s.f ' s) (d-a /2)+A's. f ' s(d;d' ) )
(S457.
5( 4OO)-960.58( 4OO) ) (450-194 .2A/21+
=O.B(

muqd( (As.

960.38(400) (450-50)
402633140

Nmm

\_

,,NI bBg.bbT=nH qatoJadrp

SUE.TIUS gpJ6o_rd fJpg : uelple3
luruN

(ogr) (osr)

B'Z+(g-'e-6'Z)

6600'o-coTO.

rxN),f 6L. VbT

OOg
( ocz

LBLbbT

-OZ=3

98.2

p'p:g'nH

=Fll^l

O)

(66c'o-rToTO.O)

t TgTO. O
soTo'o

6'Z

B'Z

edH o,of =r(J. uep edH

,IOTO'O ;

6600 . o

nu
) IEIIN
t TOTO . O eAu_,resaq 6ueA

J lp I IN
, f >1nlun AI .upJrdueI
Itsqpl eped TrE3
(ocr) (osz)
p'q
(

ze*zz*gz- o* L/ ZZ) f

=l

su

Iaqe+ ;"m
_uerldueI
L 1 ngasral ue6ue 1 n1 Inrrdlp AI
6uer{ uau,oru urrn}ual
lpdpp_
ue6uelnl uep ZZg C ITJeI ue6ue1n1 ,
*d;t$;::r? ,;ff*o;"ra}
oos x uru, osz uer rl 1n I
u,u,

rOas-rad 6uedr",.rio ,tot

"q Inqpi;i;i@

(zwwz'BTtT= 6to s=Euesedral qpluln-f prp*,

?5EU/
rg;ed

E
X

( uTpt 6ueA
ueouetnt Jalau,prb qirrd uei,{;Irs
)6T0 5e1ed E}ri ptrr
z"rug!'!gTT = (ogt)(ogz) zgzoTo.o= p.g .)
=su
t--(rozo'o=)**rJ > (zgzoTo'o=)J

1e66un1 ue6.ue1n1

=ueJp)
tozo.e=xEUJ

Z9ZOTO'O=

Inlr

( 6'Z
l)
TO'O+( TO'O-tOfO.O)
(6'Z-tg6-Z)

tg6'Z

tolo. o

upr ldure 1
ururog uo+ aq

=At .

edhl

Pdl^l OOb=At

o'l

ooro. o

t96'Z

6'Z

t edN gZ,i, , + lnlun nuIaqPf

rrPo

(ocu) (osr)osz
=

ooooooT

L AI

edHoot

os

' q' P'q

nhl

Itsqel upleun66uaul IoIeq ue6ue1n1 :

. uru,Og
] nu T I as t
.'
=t{
Z
lrrOOG
EZ=f,,1. r6as;ad
Euedue"iA=e
IoIFq

=nU
;

{'eilE'}

eAup+ fO

'H*3::;HO

-L25-

Diketahui balok penampang persegi ukuran

f 'c=SO MPa I f y=4OO lvlPa I Mu=5OO kNm
Di tanya s penul angan ba I ok ?
Jawab:

soomm

Eoomm

Mu

Ru=

bI(dI(d,

I(

5OO

OOOOOO

E 9.230

(500) (450) (450)

cari nilai Ru pada tabel lampiran IV untuk f'c=so

dan fY=4OO MPa

Mpa

ternyata pada Ru =6.3 nilai l=O.0243 (

fmax=O.OZ44l
artinya harus d i pasang tu I angan rangkap.
lYlu yang

dipikul oleh,tulangan fmax (=O.OZ44)

Mul= 6.S (3OO) (45O) (45O)
= 3A2725OOO Nmm
= S82.725 kNm

Mu

sisa = Mu bekerja-Mul

= ilg.ig3'rfr:
Lanqkah sel aniutnva !
E. Cek dulu apakah tulangan tekan Eudah leteh Eteu belum?
? O.BS f'c,B1,d'
600

fl

)=

fy. d
6OO-fy
o.85 (30)(O.85)(50)

O.Q244 )=

400 ( 450

600

600-400

o.0244 )*o.o1Bo---, tulangan tekan eudah t'eIeh

f ' s= f y=4OO tYlPa
b. Ten

tukan A' E=

A' E= AEZ

AeZ

Mu
G

sisa

g, f 's (d-d')
LL7 ,275 ( 1000000 )
o.B(400) (450-30)

=
Jadi

As=

A'

9L6.ZLmmZ

Asl + Asa

:';27.3:;i::l

E= 916.-2Lmm2

450 t+e16.?L

Ba
7D

Di

Pdlnl O0?=Al .
edhl
PII.r
GZ=s
.
l
InIIdIp
ledep 6ueA uau,ou, eAuelyg
'szo s uera] ue6uelnt-"=
>!IJE+ ueEuelnl y6uetnllp
u,r,oo? r-ois-. .

ruN{ ?9. TZg

,II"3I;1?:
Zwubg.
6Tbt

-id;;r;-il1;i"I3i

r:?g[G

= Inlfdfp ledep 6ueA nhf

:,14
u=ra+ ueoue

spnr
: ouesedrel
l::::-,ol:-l I rrpl ,;;;;;J1n1 ;il;
=

SZO Z = EuespdJal uplal

ue6ue1n1
qElune
gZA 6 =
Euesedrrl lfrpl ue6ue1n1
qEIunC
ztuwbT. TT5
euurso . soet

; ;:ffXll,u,-o

rrspq

ta

_r:J:-l ue6ue1n1 spnl

.ffiFffi
(ztbl.

6|r-os b) ( (oot,

JI:l;:i:lJffr l;ll;r;f

ii )B'O

( (, p-p)s,l.s,U+(
Z/e_p) (s., +.s,U-A+.sV
wutb

!gqs)
(

ed-ra1 ue6ue 1n1 t{a Io

oot ) ( rI

)) il=

L. 6LT

aunli

nhl

(os) sB.O

zE,6) _ (
oo,
) (v?. 6Tbb
q' l,l gg. )

s,+ 's,V
I nr rd

lp ledep 6ueA

-ED

Al.sV
: 6uBs
depeq;a1 lar

uau,our

ueepaq-lad euE Jp>r f dpla+'r rpstsqrad

_ )O EIpu, IIfaI eAu
T p 6uedueuad er(usn-r*u_=
6Z610'O=( (OS?) (OSZ) ) / bg.
6TDb=) ) euaJe r
STSEO'O =

( oob /oobt ( (ogr)(oEZr/bT.zF,6)

+ bbZO. O=
.qJ Gz. o=xeuJ

A*t6 , *. r)

: y 6as_rad Io I pq de>{6ue-r
ue6ue 1n1 xeurJ depeq;a1

eB'

k...

T= ( szr

"=

*r?,ZZ.Ztrr'rZ2; ,l1lr?.:::;:: ue6ue

I n1

tsz*sz*'-rZi

o1'r'r2l\i;r'.3or2r$=l

{a3

.p

qp I urn.c

ueEue 1n1 qp IuJn.r

SZg re>1ed E1IX

-t28Jar+ab:

Gunakan tabel lampiran IV

As= 7 (ZZ/7*O.Z1*ZS*ZS)= S4S7.S

mml
A's= S(ZZ/Z*O. Z5*ZS* Z.,l=tizS.Zt
mm2
a

r = Asl(b d ) = 5437.5/(55O. 55O )=o.

F'= L47S.Z!/((SSO)(SSO)) = O.OO77
Dari tabel lampiran Iv untuk f 'c=23
diperoleh

oL7A6

rvrpa

fmax=O.OZOS

rfy-400

p{pa

Karena e

^r--.-..-cukup turansan tunssar,tek

i;' ;;i",(n:"rl:lsk:;:"rusnve

per

Lqngkih , eF,thi tunqan

Er Eek dulu ap-StFiulangan tekan

sudah/belurn
-rreirum rere
lereh
? o,Bs f ,c,81.d7
600
>=
11

600T.--

? o.B5(25)(o.95)(50)

4m

O.

600

600

400

01016 )=

jadi tulangan tekan belum

leleh
b. Menen tu k an

f 's

f's= 600 ( 1= 600 (l-

O.BS 81,f ,c.d,

r

11.fy.d
o.85 ( o.8 3) (25 ) ( 50 )
o.01016,400.350

= 337.57 Mpa
As.fY*A's.f's
at-

O.BS f 'c.

b
( 3457,55) (4oo)_(1
473.2L)(357 .37'
=

= 114,04
lit

Dengan nilai

's

o.B5(25)(35r
7 c=a/ B1=

rnm

134 . 16

c=1S4.15 mm ,cek tagi '9, dan

! O.OOS =(lS4.16_30):1S4.16

mfn

f's!

-reque6Jal ;adas 1e 1ad qeuap Inqplel

Ig
,urNI

?gg . g?E=t-rl^l

u,u, 6S'oTT
=P
edhl 266. gZS =s
,+
3

i uplBlE3

SoZ6gsgrs

urNI 6g . gbg
ulrrN
( (os_osg

.?Lt,

(TZ.tLlT )+
) (?gs
(z/et
,*^^ r t t ssa.
(
'oTT-oeg,
(9BS'glx)
(
Te's.LiT)-tooriisc.ztrs)
) B,o

r{a'l

( ( ,p-p) s,+'s,u+( z/e-p) (s,+.s

,v-A+ sv) )/=ny1
: del6ue_r ueEuptnl InIf dlp lpdep 6ueA nH
uplnluauaq .l
u,ru

zt.oTT

(ost) (EZ)98.O
(

g8S' ?Lt)

( TZ' t.LbT ) _ ( oot

;ad

:lgB

'ztts

E
)
! P rEITU ) I6eI
uelnlual .a

qaLTO . o

oot/gat.gzs

LL}O'o+( TLZo.o)gZ.O =", 9ALTO. O,

L

AtrB,

TLZO'O
oooooz/ A* +too . o ) {}

,J

LLOO.

9ALTO.

f
ggeoo.
'Tg
t .,l-l *,iJ
iZ:i"=io J
.

= qJ

pupurT p

r{Eqede Iaf,

.F

-6ZT-

-130Di tinj au bal ok tengah (balok T )

Mutu beton K25O , mutu baja BJTD4O

o" -

l<-

')l

Zomm

3BO

mm

3DI 9

ooo

SOOmm

Di

Lanya : l'lomen yang dapat d i pi ku I penempeng

Jawab:

Lanq[ah. qerhitungan

lebar eff.ehtif Falo\ T:

be dipitih terkecil antara !
b = 4OOO mm

Menentukan

L/4 L

=L/4(6OOOO)=15OO

mm

bw+16t =300+16( I 2Ol=222O

ambi

2.

I bed

AnBgap

15OO

fnm

rnm

garis ne.tfal

memotong f

lens : balok persegi

s

As= 3D1? =' 3 (22/7* .2ii*19fi 19 ) = B$O . 93 mm2

Beton K25O ----) f 'c=O. BS ( 23)=2O.73 MPa
Baja BJTD4O----) fY= 4OO MPa

L Tentukan I
D As/ (be.d ) = 85O.93/ ((15OO)(45O))=O.00126
t2.2 Tentukan a :
a= f.m.d = O.00126 (4OO/((O.85)(2O.75))(43O)
= '12.86 mm
c =a/81= L2.A6lO.85= 13.1Smm <t (=1Zomm)-)balok
2.

perseg

3.

Mu

=F ( As fy(o-a/Zll
='O.B ( (85O,93) (4OO) (450-12.86 /2ll
120783046 Nmm
!i=
12O . 78S

Catatan

k Nm

1, Dari output progrlm

Mur L?O,7A2 kNm

BALZ.BAS

dlprrolrh hrril rbbr

@t
i

D
G

'

0s

l<------+f

40t

0s?

*ri
t
:

-tsquno

u,*, oof,: dppod ueu,ou

**#iffi,,il&*tr P,o
ryilffiildO
'

llq*a,q'i;U;i

*,JX{li,iil:
o(osrXoosr) rsor:o:
*.eq lru=wll

Ig9,'6 rg qelondp
I,t0?.0 =
6000-0 - 9100-0
(s.o_s 0)_-________-__::j+ r.0

IZt00'0

6000.0-Ia100.0 s.0

['0

9100'0
6000'0

-----------r-____j

rru

,trvaq

: Lggr'F.p4urd

[9I0 0
E9IO0

[910'0 I gtoo'
g9ro'o I oooo'

Iru l00'u(osrXoost))rge -gsr{p.eq)7qr

4s,orl=p/f up

adlu

60ffi'

=d

adrt oeo.l

. s=00t/00sl :

^qpqq?ffi:[ .z
,.ur*6;; *{dr.g
Fts(t

-ITT-

-L32Jawab

. Angg,ap garis netr.al

Ru = Mu/( be.d.d
= I .235
m

memqrtong f

)= (Soottlooooao, / ( ( rzoo) (4go) (4go) )

= ty/ (O.85 f 'c)=

L8-.924

1.1 Tentukan nilai

,r- / ry

f=

lqr_s ( balok persegi

z Ru/f,. m. f y

m.fy
400-

= O. OO4
L.2 Tentukan fmax

fmax= O.75

-2( r .235 I /O.B( 1E-.A24) . 4OO

(18.A?4)(400)

4OO

o,oo255 .[3l.uf 'c

fy ( o. oo3+ tv / 2ooooo

= O. O2O52
1.S Tentukan nilai. a

a=

P,m,d

=(O.OO4 ) ( 18 .824) ( 45O )

'3
c=a/BL !E 3g.86 mrn (t(-1oo)-->balok perrrgl
rJJ r. ElClllllll
BBmm

l. 4

Menen

tuken tu I angan ba I ok

Ag= P .be.d
I

=(O.OO4') (12OO) (43O)

=2L6O

mm?

Jika pakai diameter ZSmm,jumlah tulangana 5D25(a24S3

.4 mm2 )
Catatan i
1 ) Dari output ba I 3. bas d i pero I eh !
J um l ah tu langan tari k terpasengrEs 025
Iuas tulangan tarik terpasang = 2455.36 mmZ
2t Dari . Iampiran V untuk f'c=25 MPa dan fy=4OO MPa
Ru =1.235 I

t /d=1OO/45O=O

.222 ;

be

/bw=4

d > d p,Blt(lrstun rmsrmFq

v?,

rWTsl.

-d

:lopq ryryt d p11u rlBqule{:[e3

T7

r ,or*q +{umso r:)r < oor' r ;,ffiri[H

xo<-Eu

#r111ffii8

:rorBs'z

:8 IBIp m[wof .u.I

r:ppq ryn) z1ozo-e,;*d'frp*pu,

eBtZ-

UI6.F d qeloredp

?cg'8t= ( c,J sg'oyg =

fiol"' E= ((osrXosrXooz t )Xoooooo r .ooc)

=

ru

e Bmunp

,$u
--t---------------------______-__

,$ru'$lnUe

-{*f,- 8

= d @Fryeueru I-I

( pee.red:[olBq ) megiuopueu

:w

Elfr!11feAftry_f

d {orBq rn8tmrqa{rqrg 'ENt 006,=nRluftaryq r6q

tl.ou *;ffiI@
ry 0_9rz {ostXoozl) ?00'o = BV

?00'0 =

I'I. ['I
I'I -S[U'[

zm0'0
9f00'0

tt1'9=ry.gupud d

y00'0

9t00'0

t67'o-f.nryBd d

pnup,Bd

d pUft

,rr$ag
:

qsloredp ftmr{upg

Er-

-13{-

'

fi= -L/2.m.fy.g
= -L /2 ( 18 .FJ24)

--1 5c,59 .2
B=( L+LIZ t/d.g -L/2 tld +L/2 tld g ( 1-1 lnl I .tY
( 4OO

)(4)

= 70L.477
E=(-L/2 tld g )(fy tld-Llm (1-1 lnll-Ru/O
= -6.6L32

diperoleh f

-70L.477 +506.L2
=

2(-15O59r2!

= O.01513
2.2 Cek terhadap fmax balok T tulangan tunggal
o.85 f 'c
flmax

= O.75

= O.75

fy
o.85(25)

81. Llg.6o,0-/ (6OO+fy

(o.85 .L|4.O.6

I +t/d( f-f lgl I

+O"?,22(r-1

l4rl

400

O.0117

2.5 Tentukan nilai a dari fimax

a= fmax .ff ,m.d tg + t
=(O.O11 7 t 14) ( 18 -B?4) (45O)-1OO(4

)+1OO

Karena balok diperlakukan sbg balok T maka usehaktn.gar

a)=t

=loomm

' sehingga

s+

fl=

tg- t

m,g.d
19Q+1OO(4)-1OO

Lf,.FJ24(4) (450)

lBl
2.4 Tentukan l'lul yang dapat dipikul oleh rr !
nut= /( ( As-Asf ) f y (d-a/z, _:A:I ty (d'ttzl
(be-bw ).t.O.BS f'c
ty
=O. Ol

(ost) (oot)

(,P-P)'s.+ 'd
PST5

nld

=ZSV =S,U

; zsv = s,u uPln+ual a.z

edl.l BB'
OOOOOZ

bts =
's. 3 =s. +

bz,LToo.

o=

BTTO-O

(os) (gz) (98-O)gB-o

-T ) !OO'O

P' A1 'TJ

too-o = s,3
,p'tr,,'T0 gB-O -T)
: s, + uPp s.3 uP{n}ual L.Z
euaJP)|
SOqTO'O =( 8T ro: o
c

oot-oo9
oo9

A1

( oct ) oot

oo?

(oq) (98'O) (qz)98-o =(L

P 'AI

8T TO'O

oo9
,p-Tg' :),+ gg-o
L
: qatal unlaq/qepns up{a} ue6ue1n1
Ia3, g.Z
If JB+ upp up{a+ ue6ue
dfp

upqequrp+

1n1 I nlf
=

TZ. 9TA-006

ruNI 6L- tA

l6tt

TnH -e -rJalaq n!{ =P5 T5 nH g. z

oozlozgTB

U'NI TZ'9TA
tllruN

sz' TBLI+ (z/oor-ost

) ( oor I

(z/ooT-osf ) (oob)
Se'TALb-b' LLX? )
(

Zww b.

LLtg

g. O=

Tnhl

(OC,) (OOZT)TBTTO.O =

( p.aq) d = sU
ztuw gz. TBLV =

oor
(ge) (gE-OI

(oor)(oot-ooET) = +sv

-StT-

-136-

Ilu
F,3.79 ( loCICIooo I

o.B(544.98) (450-50)

= 759.23 mnz
2.9 As= 6577 .4 +75? -23 =
A'E=

739

.23

mmZ,

LO

x tulangan rangkaP balok T

trek terhadaP

+
.f'sltY
flmax O.73 tb
' o.BS[' f 'c
d

imana Fb =

Cata'

D25 --)jumlah= 15 D23,=73Glb.Q7mmZ

D25 --)jumlah= ZD?5 =98,2. l4orm2

Pasang tulangan tarik

tu 1 angan tarik
2.

65 mm?

7 L3,6 '

(81. Llg.

ty

o,85 (25-)
(

6c,0 t ( 6oo+f y | +tt

I uar
I ua:

d(

o. 85 . L / 4.0.6 +o .2?.2( 1-1 / 4l

400

Dari

jum

l-1 t gl t

Jtrm

1ua

I ua,

'

["lom

= O.01565
Pmax
I

= o.zd(o.01565) + 9A?. L41( ( 1200 ) ( 450 ) ) . S44 -B;r,/ 400

O. 0132?

l' :":i3 LXr, , (1200)(450).)

\
( =O, O13?9 ) sehart !qnya pFrram[t,4rrrl
Karena [(=O.01364) > flmax .,,(',t.isthnya
keiciI .--) OK
Ftrr':l
k'lr
rli pr"r"hesar I t'l''l!ri

sedanskan

2.

Mrrnr',rr l'rtk

an Hrt yanE clapat

dipikul

tulangan terPasengt

\-/

Dike
teka

ting
f 'c=
Di ta
Jawa

I ang

1: 3

+Asf tY

mrr*fi( A' s f's(d-d')

A's t's)(d-a/Z))
(be-bw)t

dimana Asf,

.t

O-Els

d-t /2, + ) ( As f Y-Asf tY-

t'c

ty
= 47AL,2A mm?
As. fy- A'5. t's,
O.B5 f 'c.be
(7366 .O7 I ( 400) - ( 982. 14 ) ( 344 -88

o.B5 (1200) (25)

LO2.26mm >t (1OO )--) batok T murni -)Of

oot-oo9

oo9

(oq

A+-oog

'

qogTo-o

( os, ) oor
(sz) (cB.OlgB-o

TgToo'o
z
TETOO'O

p'At

').+'TB

oo9

.p
e
LLL qatat unlag/qepns uP{a} ue6uelnl GB-O
qelede lal Z. T
TBTOO'O= ,l
J =f J
( p-aq)/s.v =rl

stzoo'o=( (oct) (oogr ,, /62-tg6T=

bzboo'o=( (ost) (ooBT t, /g- Ltbx =( p-aq ) /sv

= J
ztt': 6z'bg6T = (',z*gz*gz'
o*r/zz, b . u
=s
Ztuu,S.Ztrf = (gZ*qZ*gZ.O*L/ZZ\L
= sU

: TJ uprn+ua+ T. T
1

16as-rad Io t eq ) sua f

:T

: uebunllq_r5o-ffiGJ
L +ngasra+ ue6uelnl Inrrdrp ledep 6ue{ uaru.,u,
u,rxoor upppq rpqar .uu,os
,twgzf -sual1l leqa+. ultuOOBT

u.,las

trnu,r

r:BT

-l

r Eur
trrryr,lutlttc

"i::l;[

iiffil,,=;:l ?Hl;i
upla:

rpqa-1 .

gzg b
=r.11
ue6ue1n1 upp gzal rrrp+ =lTlla+;la
,*6r-1r,1 oueseolp
r.rotpq

rnqp+arr}

urNr xz'zb6 = In{}drp ledep 6ueA uauoltl

Zunu yT.ZA6 = 6uese{ra+ upla+ ue6ue1n1 spnl
ZutuLO- ggXL = Euesedral I Trp+ ue6ue
1n1 spn f
gz(J 7=6uesed-ra1 upla+ ue6ue1n1 qplurnf
Zggl=6uesed:a1 llrpl ue6uefnl q=ir.,l
zwut og/= uebunllqrad
up{a+ ue6ue1n1 sen[
gtTl.= ue6un1 rq-rad Itrseq
Tseq I TJp+ ueOue;;i ;;;;

oob lE

((
(

6/T-T

ZtxwLA.

:q

-Ip
="-Atrpq u,ffiola rJeE
:

)|o (---( urNr

61616 =

rJalaq nH < u,Nr

zu,[t

uelElPS

ZWU!LO

xZ. Zbb =

ruurN tbbBZZZbb
=
Z'BxbLbzLLZ + t. LLTBBpO66 ) B. o =

( ( BB' rr! ) ( br - zr,r,) (

oor
rsz. ralh- r
(z'/ oor-ost ) ( oot ) se'
rBLb+( oc-oqr i i aB . ;;,

r::r(x:rg;;i-i]

i;;: ;B;; ) B. o=nlr

-tET-

-1 38-

ternyata

) ( g,015O5 --.*) tulangan tekan

belum leleh

f(=O.OO1B1

1.3 Tentukan 's dan f,

E'5 = O-OOS (1-

s :
o.

fl- fv

o.85(o.85) (25)

= O.OOS (1-

o. ootBr ( 400 )

=- O. OO53
f's= -1065 <O ,
1.4 Tentukan nilai a :
As.fy- A's.f's
atO.B5'f 'c.be
(

5457. 5) ( 400)
o.

ambi

Ca{

d'

l.

50

450

I f's=O

-( 1 964.29) (O)

85 (25 ) ( 1BOO )

SS.95mm

<t (=l2Ommt__)Ualok persegi

. (':- alBL = S5.gSlO.g,S =

1.5 Tentukan 's dan f , s :
c's !

85 81. f'c

4Z.Zgmm

= (4".29-iO)z4Z.Zg
E' s=negatip---)l' s ambi l=O
O.OOS

Tentukan flmax tulangan rangkap balok persegi:

fb + l,. t,slty

flmax 1O.7S

di.mana

o.oo255.B1.f'c

fb

fy ( o. oos+fy

/20,o/c,00 )

=O.Q27eg
-l

I'

=o ' oo243

fmax=o. 75( O.O27Og)+o.oo243 (O)

Karena

O. O2OSZ

(=o.oo4z4

)(

fmax(*o.ozosz) --roK
L -7 Tentukan lylu )reng dapat dipikul
tulangan !
llu=d (( As fy -A.s,f .sl(d-a/Zr+A.s.f .s (d-d,r)
I

''

dimana a =

SS.

gS

ru

rnm

As= 3437.5

mm?

A' s=l96,4 .Zgmm?

2-

[rNI S6t - LLb=

rrlttlN OOOg6t LLb=

(Ogt) (Oqt) (OoBf ) Tt. T=

p.p.aq. nU =

TS'T =
S' T+T'Ol ( ZtOO -O-?tOO. O )
/ (zboo. o-bzboo - o ) bzboo'o

t'T
t'T

nu

nhl

L'Z

gtoo'o

ztoo'o

I L?gz- o

P/t

i,lq./aq

: A uerlduret tage+ fp TJeJ

bZtOO. O= J

.
rs6unlraq 6ue{
zulug
Zst!=sU I rrp+ ue6ue 1nf riee g. Z
3sEunl raq
Iepf + uBIa+ ue6ue I n+ eAugl-re(__O> tgOO. O_ =

A1 'TJ

(-

r,+'Tg

,p

u,nI-O,uP{a+ fn+(---

-T ) SOO'O =s . 3
gB.O
s . l re t lu uPlnlual g- z

qOSfO-O> t'IATOO.O=)

A+-ooe
oog

(---

tozo.

TJ eleAu;a1

A+

.p-l.l-Tg sg.o

:LfaIaI urnl aq/qepns uplal

IPE

6un1 ue6uelnl

=( TJ

ue6ueln+ qelede Ia3 b'z

o= ) xgrJ

TBToo.

o= . I _)

t'z

=rJ

cozo-o I L?gz-o
lozo'o
sozo'o

t xerJ z- z

pd5; Ootr,=l(} pd5 gZ

=a .l
(
LgZ.
O=
OS_OO9,
/
OZT
=p /l
c)=
oot/oogT
= iiglaq
stzoo. o= rd 4-zww;;z. bg6T=s . u
bZboO'O= d +--_ Zuw G.ZflS= sU
= up Ia+ ue6ue t nl
= ITrp+ ue6uetnl

gzglb
SZAL

PlPp_PlPo T.Z
: eAu qe16ueI qpl6up.1
nH u*{n+uauau, rn}un A upJldrlel [aqp+ up{pun6-rad'r}rx
.z
tuNI TPT 'LLb =lll.l
SUg . Z-1Ug ueJ6oJd U:g=-1
: uPlrle3

: qa l orad 1p

urNI LZZ. glb =

uflr,N

oogLZZgLb =
o+(z/96'gt-ogt) ( (o, (6e-tE6T)-(oot) (E-zttt)
) E.o=,.r.r

-6tT-

-140-

TULANEAN BALoK T
WNENTUI(AN
Diketahui : balok T i be=rsoo rnm
_t bw=Joo TT_ , h=soomrn ; sel imut
bet,n= so mrn ,- tebal tienitJtl=loomrn
'
f c=2b Mpa , iy=4OO
Di tanva
.r"i- ;*;- yeng. U*[erJ a ( tvt+ ) =BOO kNm
: tu I angan
ba i ok ' T ter.sebui
rJawab:
r____E:D

fffi-kah perhi tungan

r. Hnggap, garis netral: memotong f lens ( balok
persegi
1 .1 tentukan ni I ai
:

):

/r,

Pmax=O.75

Di tar
Jawal

Lang

Ar
S.

1,

Ru/$.rn.fy

m'f y
dimana m=fyl(O.BS f'c) =18.A24
Ru=Mu/(be.d .d)=(BOO .lOOOOOO)/

diperoleh
L.? Tentukan

Dike'

1.

ty

-1.634

( 1 5OO

.450.450

l=O.OO9
( ba I ok perseoi
fmax
' O.OOZSS
B1.f.c"

tu I angan tungga I ) :

')

= O. OZOJ
Karena f <
fmax maka tr.ilangan tunggal
1.3 Cek nilai a:
a= f . m. d : O. OO? ( 18, AZ4) ( 4SO \=76.2157 rnrn (t(=lOOmm)
jadl
barok ;i;;;i;i;i;;'=J[Xd"i
biiok pe rseg i
1.4 Luas tu I angan :
As=f.be.d

1,

1.
1.

=(O.gO9) (lSOo) (4SO)

=bO7S mm?

Jika dipergunakan tulanggn dengan diameter

juml ah tu I angan =LZ. s7-p;k;i-ij
bh
Luas tulangan terpasang= 63g5 mm2
pALS_BAS

diperoleh

Luas tu I angan hasi I perhi tungan=6o6g. l smrn'

Jum I ah tu I ingal t;;pasang=1S
bh
Luas tu I anqa; terpai"r,g
=6383. gS mm2

zsmm maka

2.

Ba

2..

'

xz? TO. O n} re^

falra+
I
T
J,
TeIru
IIqurE
9gzo. o uPp tzgTo. o =
Lla I o-lad 1p
iXA'L-

=
o/nH- ( (w/r-T )w/T' p/1 A+) ( 6.p/r.z/T-r=3
96T'ABL
A*' ( (w/T-T ) 6 'p/rJztt+p/r- p/+-z/T+T =
z/t-6
) =E
VZAAT- =
oot r l,bza'BT ) z/T-= 6. A1 . r-;, T-=u
(

oot/oosT

BUErurp

VZ
+E-

=J

! t IoIeq J leITu r6el uplnlual

T.Z

s L IoIEq re6i

.Z

(osb, (bza.BT)l.ETo.o= p.u,.J

=E

: P IEITU Ia3 ,.7

SOZO'O =
(

1 1 e66un1

oooooz/ Al+too.

o ) A+

: f,+.Tg -ggzoo.o gL'O = *erJ

ue6uelnl y6as;ad IoIEq ) r *erJ uplnlual Z.
T
i

LITO'O

Al'w

-:trt- As =

r,t.*:.drna z

bZA 'BT= ( f, ,+ g8'O)/A+ =

(oqr) (osr) (oosr) )/(OOOOOOT'OOST)=( 'p'P'aq)OBZ'b =
/nN =

: (TEes;ad {oIpglsu5@

u,

RU

t I uernluel T. r
erlau sTJeE de66ug

:u
!

qeMPe

lnqasJal I Io I Ecl ue6ue 1n1 :

eAuplfg
u,NI .G-QS T=,rthl.
OOb=A} . edN gZ=f, , } . uruOOT
=1
t ululogg-t{ .
uo] aq - tt, 3-f as "{N
ulurgg!=Me , mulgga i=tse
: TnLfE+a{IO

UNI
l nurl

urtlrgg =

)O-]Us NusNutnl NU)nIN3N3r^r -luos

HolNO3

-T?T-

-L42-

?-? Tentukan fmax balok r turanlan tunggalr

o.85 f,'c
(

fr"x=O. 75 "fy

B1

.L/9. 6A0/(5OO+fy)+t/d(1-t /g),

O. 0111

2.3 Tentukan ni lai a berdasarkan

fmax
a= fmax . ff . fi. d -tg*t

=O.Olfl ( 5) ( lg .BZ4) (4SO ) -1OO( S )+tOO

',

TO.LZinm <t

Karena balok sdh diperhitungkan sebagai balok T

murni
t ditentukan sedemikian ;;;;";;;-;)=t

maka nitai

2.4 Ambil nilai a=t=lOomrn

a+tg-t
Pl=

mgd

too+loo( 5)-100
=

= O.OllB
2.3 Tentukan l'lul yang dapat dipikul oleh
[10
tYrul =f ( lAs-As t I tv (d-a/zl +Asf .fy (d-t
/2, t
( be-bw ) .t.o.85 l'c
dilnana AEf =
ty
(

1500-300 ) . 100(o, B5 ) ( 25)

= 6375

400

mm?

i,tul=o.g( (o.011g) ( 1500) (450)-6375)

+ 6375. 400 ( 450_ 1,OO/2) I

IOI?SZOOOO

rO19.3Z
a

400 ( 450-

LOO

/21

Nmm

kNm

2.6 Mu sisa= I.lu bekerj a-

Mul

13OO;101g.Sz

!B 280.5 kNm
2

.7 Cek du I u

fl

apak

tu I angan tekan sudah/belum leleh a2

? O.85 f 'c.81.d,
ty. d

)=

600
600- f y

LLbOO'O

(Ogt) (OOgT) ) /6Z.ATZS =

= r)
8,TO'O

(6/ T-T Ip/t+( A*+oog ) /oo9.6/T.

Tt )

Ag

t.
I
= ql

BUPurTp

Att=-,t ..J + qJ G/.o= **rJ

! 1>lcllpq deI6ue-r ue6uelnl **rJ
+BJeAs rLrnuauaul 6uesed;a1 ue6up I n+ spn qelede.
I
rara6utshr
Z,ww6Z.BTZt=EuesedJa+ uela+ ue6u9In+ senl
)CI (-- zwwbgefl=.uesedJal, rTrp+
_.7 ue6,r*i.1
t.
us f t t+ spn[.
Z5;A b Euesed
gT't= (zxrrzr*gz' o*L/ZZ)
/8. Ttgz=l"rra+ up6ue1n1 qeIUnc
s

.E

_-

ZXA bT buesed
so'tT= ( ztl(es*sz 'a*L/zzl /g- goGor=r rre+ ue6ue
1n1 qp Iunc
lll,rf,!=uera+ ue6ue 1n1 JalauBr p
=>r rJpJ ue6up I n1 JtsJts,rpT

:6uesed_ra1 ue6upln+ senl upp qeItJn.r

uEInlua-uaH TT.Z
Zww g. T bgZ=s .V
ZUtu C'9OCOT= g. TbgZ+(OSb) (OOST
)BTTO.O=

ZsV +TsV =sU

S,U UEP SU

uebue I n+ spn

I upln+ uauahl OT . Z

Zww G. T bgz =

!._e_p)

s.l -g
s nhr

= zsv =5'u
g UeIn] Ua] 6. Z

f,59=S

Pdhl 6'bbt=OOOOOZ ,s,3

=s,J.

bZLTOO'O=
,r+

,p

' tJ

f ,1.TCI gB'o -T ) too.o= s,3

!S,+ UEp S,3 upln+uaJL g.Z
qaIaI u,nIaq uelal ue6ue1n1
Tpp.r

oot-oo9

((

oqr ) oot

oE'(EB'o)(EE)EB.o i

oo9

t7T-

-L44fmax =O.7S ( O. Q14E ) +Q. AA477 .344 .? /

4QO=O .

0152

Gro,'
BAt

\-/
Nilai
r

t:

Di ketc

= (LL26.4)/((15OO) (45O) )=O.OL67

Karena | ( =O .OL67 )> fmax ( =O, 01521 s"n"t"s"Va "t"..

narnpang ' di peruesar litapi h.arena P
kan dapat d i toI eransi .
4. Menentukan ["lu yang dapat dipikul
As. fy- A' s. f' E
O,Bp f 'c.be

tulangan te.rPatang

Di

tan)

Jawab

L-:',qE

1.

AnE

As=

dimana As =11264 mmZ

A' s=32LA.29 mm?

A'E

(LL264 ) (4OQ)-(5218.29) (344.9)

l'*

o.B3 (25)(1500)

Fl=

2.

n"#,

l:|rJl'r1

dimana Asf

Cek

(d-d' ) +Ast .fY (d-t /21+(As. fy-Ast .ty-A' s. f 's)

(be-bw ).t(O.BS f'c)

= 6575

fy
mm?

,1trL'o''^'*\*'
fvlu =O.B( (3218.9 (344.9) (45O-50)+6375.
^:=

+(

L264( 400)-6575( 400)

= 1459650754

-32L9.29(

(4OO) (45O- LOO/21

344.9 ) ) ( 450-106 .3/21

t
3.

tent

Nmm

Catatan:
1. Jika kita perhatikan besarnya As dan A's terl ihat
perbandingan A's terhadap As adalah O.28,6

bahwa

2. Dari output program BALS.BAS diperoleh hasil berikut:

Jumlah tulangan tarik terpasang = 14 D32
Jumlah tulangan tekan terpdsanQ" = 4 D32
Luas tulangan tarik terPasang = LL?64 mm?
Luas tulangan tekan terpasang = 3218.9 mmZ
Momen yang dapat dipikul penampeng E 1439166 kNm

Jad

4.Tent
d-

1.as-';ad

>1or

eq (---;l;:?il;:]
iril'' ,'
(o) ( BZ' b96T )- (OOt t ( L.oT6t )
aq.:r.J. gB.o
=p

s,+.s,V
Ag .sV
e TeITU uelnlual,t
O=dU99NU'

t-

.-O>

ost
oq

68'BB-=

( OOOOOZ)

O =5, l
TpEl
bbbooo'o-=5 , l

,trooo'o-=

(
oo,
)
ztloo'o
-I )
(gz) (98'o)FB'o
A1 .TJ

.p ' t,+.Tt

SOO'O=

-T)lOO'O =5,D
gB.o
! 5,J; ue),lnlua].s

qeIaI urnleg

l,ttgg. O eleAuJel
g TO'O=( LI}OO'O

oor-oo9

oc, ) oor

ZTUOO'O
.
(og)(gz)(98'o)
g8.o =(
L
p' Ag
A+-oog
=( TJ
oog
,P'3.+.Tg gB.o L

oo9

(s,l

LLL qAIAI urnlaq/qepns uElal ue6ueln+ i{rlede IaO .Z

T6ZOO'O=

BZLOO'O=

' L;DOO.O = ,) I =fJ

( osu'oosT)/az'bg6T =( p,aq\/s,v =rl
( Ogt'OOGT)/L'OT6t -( p'aq)/EV = J
au,u,

gz. bg6l= ( ge*Ez*ez. o*L/zz)b=s,v

oT6t= ( gzt(gz*gz. o *L/z,z) oT=sU

zutwl.

! qPMee

'lngesral

ue6ue I n1 I nI Id I

p ledep 6ueA nN : ffiffi

pdl^l OOf =Al

lvduo

'1

SNUA nH ruUXhrru

eE r
-AC,

Pdhl gZ=2,!. t SZg S=s,U ! gZO OT =EU!Uug7T=} 1 urur Og

=Uo}3Q1nu,TIe5.u,uJ-oo9=r.|lturlgoS=MQ!rlrlgogT=Q:rffi[
NV9NV-InI H3-tO -tnx I d I g

)O-lug

-145-

,?,
\)2
5-

'E

cek kembali nilai

c=a

/BL =

72.47mm

's : O.OO3 =(7?.47-5O):72.47

=

'5

f 's
6

O. OOO95

=O. OOO93 ( 2OOOOO

) =186. 04

. Cek terhadap fmax tu I angan rangkap ( ba I ok persegi

+ l' . f''s/fy
fmax =O.75 fb
' o.odzss,Bl.f'c
d imana
Pb=
'l

PlPa
)

fy(O.OO3+ty/2OOOOO)

O.O27L

fmax=o.7 5(o.0271

)+ O.OO291*186

.O4/

4OO

=O.02168

7. tentukan M u yang dapat d i piku I tu angan !

Mu =/ ( (As fy-A'B,f 'E)(d-a/21+A's f 's(d-d' ))
1

dimana a

AE.
=

fy-A' s, f'

O.85 f'c.be

49LO.7 ) (400)-( 1964.?At ( 186.04'

o.85(25)(1300)
=5O. 16mm
Mu=O.B( ( (491O.7 ) (4OO)-( 19b4.291( 186.04) ) (45O-3O
+ L964.2A ( 186. 04 ) ( 450-50 ) )

660444181
66C^.44

kNm

kNm

Catatan: dari output program BALZ.BAS diperoleh

Mu

= 560.3?8

kNm

.tbt?t

! qa

tr

A+-oo?

'A+

L
, p'rfl' 1, + c8 o
oo9
urn I aq /qppns uP Ia+ uebue 1 n1 qe>1ede IaJ 'b
urNI 60iE}'Zg=TnH -e -ra{acl nH -85,T5 nH 'f

aI

_f

urN),| 9T

rxurN s

tg

(6ZS'fZ

L'

LOq =

b7't LLog=
)

(zqra'o)g'o-T (oot) (ocq) (oot ) (zqro'o)B'o=

)

(u'TJrl "g'o-T ) A+' p'P'q'rd'd=TnLl

(Z1TO'O=1***J =.1J InITdf

p ledep 6ueA TnH uelnlual 'Z

delE uPr

ue6ueln+ Euesed eAul+re laqel fp

z9TO

epP

xef J euar*)

"O

zgTo'o

(ogg) (oot

[?'t

rt/ (oooooor) (gzg"o?G) =(p'p'q)/nH = nu

bzq'Xz =(l),* gB'Ol/A+

:
pdr^rs/

-az=z,r,r/6r e-

Pdl^l

Laz=

=lu

OOt=Al uep Ed!.I OZ=r , ,1 I TquP

JtlrS?3

:ii, I:-"X3j$"":iil

: AI uerldruel Iaqe+ +PqTI 'T

: ue6unl lq-rad qelbue I qPl6uel

: xo-lug NUSNUlnN3d
llrNl gzq 'O9g =
(L) (oqT tb/T+'( L) (z) (B'gt)B/T -xeu'
: 6uel uaq qebual l p
N{

OgT= ( OOT ) g'

,
,tulN{Zg 'E=ut/6IZgG-

( OOSZ

pP f

Ja+ u,nuf xeu,

1'l

uaruolil

ctnpf q uPqag

T -lesndJa}

u,/Nr Et'gt/ =
(OZ)?'T+(
Zg'C)Z'T
t
-I-l 9'T + -]O Z'T =
= nb
urlNI OZ= dnpTq ueqaq
Pq f rf puas +Prag

) ( g'O ) ( t'O ) =>loI

: qPmer

e-fJal 6ueA +p*sas uP+nPuaI {a:t LtPp IoIPq uebuelnuad r*r.,!":?

ot, olrg e -rEq nlnu ogz)l uolaq nlnN'Nx oor rPsaqas ( Euel uaq
qe6ual rp p f ralaq ) +esndra+ dnpf r{ ueqaq uep u/N{ AZ dnpTq
upqaq pfJalaq eEn-f frTpuas +P-1aq PfJaXaq uTe'Ias It:IPq Ppe'd
' ra+au L 6ue+ uaq uebuap uPle+a 1:ad Z ,/1
uruggg x ullr661, uernln 16as:ad ItrIPq TnqP+aITO
splpTp Iplalra+

ty

-148-

? o.85(2o.75) ( ).85) (50)

O.

600

0162 )=

400 ( Sso

Ja

600-400

O.

0162 )=

Ca

.OLO22

Karena O.0162 >O.O1O22 maka tulangan tekan sudah leleh

5, f 's=f y=4OO

FlPa

6. Tentukan A's= AsZ dan As

A's=As2

Mu

sisa

PENGE

PERLU

Syar

il. t's (d-d')

(52.8O9) ( 1000000)

o.B(400) ( 550-50)

350.06
dan As1= f.b.d
=
I

\
7

mm?

Karer
ti dal

t;;
l_

O.O1 ft2(4Cl0) (550)=3564mm2

Jadi As = Asl+ AsZ = 3564 +530.O6=3894.06 mm?

A's=33o.o6

-Tulangan terpasang

mml

PERH

1.

Diameter, tulangan tarik

l angan tekan = 25mrn

diambi I sarna dengan diameter tu-

tulangan tarik terpasang-g D7lil= 5928 .37mml

tul angan tekan terpasang= 1D25 te'tapi minimum k i ta pakai
2 rjadi diameter tulangan tekan diperkecilrpakai 2Dl6=
tulangan tekan terpasang={O?.29mm2
B. trek terhadap [max tulangan rangkap:
O.75 Pb + l'.t'slfy
Pmax=
ttr
= O.0162 + (4O2.29/
=
9. trek

yang dapat dipi,kul .tulangan rangkap

As. fy- A's, f's
lYlu

5928, 57 ) ( 400',t- ( 4o2.29

o, B5 ( 20.75 ) ( 400 )

O.8

400

550-50 ) i

soL
1.1

'

's) (d-a /?l+A's.f 's (d-d'l

( (39"8.37-4Ci2.29)
(

Ec
Es

Lq?.9mm =2OO mfli

l,lu= il ( (As. fy-A's.t

I

Hut

""L

O.BS f 'c.b
(

l.lu

(4OO) (55O) ).4OO/4OO

O,O1BOZ

kembal

I:I

Mer

(4OO) (55O-2OOi2)+(4OZ

.2?,

(4OO,

Urru Z. bXZ
= x rJa t o;ad 3p
x-ogs ) B.z6?gt= (
og_x ) r . ggtt+ x

z/T-x-oot
: IPr]au slle6
lpla-1 f. f

======= ======= = =
ZtDwB'Z,bggX=sg - u = =

============
Lg'826S=sU

11

:=
bZ'ZOb=s

r-

.U

oot

t[ .6= :]3/sI = u
Pc*r.r s'babrz

=-s!g

oo,.b =

IEIE

=i.U""llir= ;j

Pdl^l oot
(__o?o.tfg p
edH gL. OZ =r(+
nln6
-rpq
= ,. + e__OGZX .rotr.q
nln1l

: Jrr ,13jil_r=rra+ uauar{ .

-nl

. NFTiENE=.Ruamn,fr#r
P{}ruPlnpUatuP6Un}rqJadeJP:]UP),6un4IqJadin.-i",".q
uelnpuat e{Pu
:

"*

{t}=J,

Tlrl, t='Ir:ffJ:::l'?t;Ifi"*l*:}

w2=6uel uae=de66ue
u-; pupruf

p gT / u_l = ulu q
Z Io I pq In+ Lrn : lEex[

uendu,rnl

)UOIr NV,NONST
runrr

V,'NTH3S;N'N,-'O-O*

--IE.N

I 9-q

I Hu)ud,u-ffi
11

6ue.,( n!{
^;;ii:i,Ir:ff,:l ,Tll:Ip_ Jedep ";Sfdi
3JfiE=3:::::t:t
ezo,=Euesed-ra1
::r:i';"iil;;rrj"1
""Iili;l ffil;:i

:r{alo;adrp
sua.}_lua
upr6o-rd rJeo : uETe-JE[

Zflflt 6Z . ZOf=SIOZ

zwwtg.Bz6s
XO (--(u,NI

=6uesed-la1

up{a}
=sjo; =or*="or=i ,.rr**

ue6ue 1n1

ue6ue1n1 rppr

SZE-OgG=) e_f_ralaq n!{

<uN{

GT_

ZLg=

rx,l,f{ OZlt}g TZ,iE

-6?T-

-150L

.7

tukan I c r :
3
fcr= LlS b x + n As (d-x) +(n-l).A's (x-d')
sZ
=L/3( 4OO, (?34.2, +36692.8 '( SSO-Z34.Zl

Flenen

+ 3555. I (234 -2-5,0

= 54859684?5
1.5 Henentukan Hcr

2
)

mm4

tr = O.7 ,F;

= o.T ffi

= s.lBg

yt = 3OO mm
3
3
Ig = L/Lz b h = LlLZ (4oO) (600 I
f g. tr
f.lcr =
yt
:

I'lpa

=tZOoOO6OoO

mm4

= 76536000 Nmm
=7o.536

kNm

CATATAN : DARI PROGRAT{ HCRl. BA5 DIPEROLEH:

r= 76 . 53 k Nm
Icr= 5485968495

I'lc

2. l'lenentukan Ie

Ie = ( Flcr/ Ma
dimana Ma=

mm4

,fg + (1-(Flcr/l'la)

,ncrmen ' I

apangan

).Icr

,oax imum

2. L AKIBAT BEBAN I.IATI + BEBAN HIDUP:

2

L/4 P L + L/B s L
'2
L/4 (1001 {71 +L/8(?5.5.2' (7'
331

.51

kNm

Ie = ( 76.5,36/331 .31 ) .

ZZOOOOOOOO

+(l-(lb.g3bf

o'

531.31 ) ) .548596g,493
EG.A,:,r\a6{

2.2

Flr

i bat beban mati :

z
i'tcr: 76.536 kNm lYla=LlA (5.52)(Z) = SS.B1 kNm
Ig = T?QOOOOOOO mm4 Icr=5485968495mm4
diperoleh f e= 25,3flB9.O7O9Omm4 ) Ig (=T?IOOOOOOOOmm4
ambil Ie= Ig = T2OOOOOOOO mm4

Ak

-TS

e-- -- --- +iG--- --- --+K---_____>:

:Jequ,e6-la1 g1-radas up{e+a1-rad Z.l

tt.6T=) ulzr

s> (u,urs

{otpq fnqE}-aIIO

otl.TT=)dnprq upqaq *:3r{;-;-;;.::;

ururtt .6T = O9S/OO OL= Ogt /1

=
(T66T-srr rNs)ls q g.z.t
lagel)
dnplq upgaq {n+un u}zT,re1rrp,.r.i
:1e_rer(g
IrurBol.. If=ut0tzT.

T_

tutsgza.

z1=dnplq ueqaq +pqr Ip up+npuaI

tuu, azfJ.

zT

T9O'9 + L?L'g
(gzrbilgzosg ) ( g . 6c,nrz, 8t
s

(oool) (oooooT )

LgzT 6,6ol.Osg ) ( g - bobTzli

dt

er r3

tI .,,e

=
=

t8s

(oooz)(zs'sz)
\.

-l: d

tBs

tb

=9

N OOOOOT= NI OOf. =g!

llrlu/N Zg. SZ= urlNl
gE .=. tr
4E.
: rlrrgrrq ur"Ll$q i. l. lrrur uriquJ({
}eqT U.Z.g
ufllJ ozr.T

tu,u

( $Uuo$buoel, (S.
6c,bTZ) t8t
(ooot ) (zs -c )
q

aJ . f3
-lb

uflt/N

tBq

=S

zq.g = urlNl ZS.S = nb

TlPtt uPgaq +rqrlu T.s

:dnpyq ueqaq + T+plu upqag +rqT{r ur+npuaI up{n+uauts}I

Z
.{a
L

T-

-L52Potongan melintang balok T

I 500

ll

I'o I

l*"

350

l"--rl

Data data : mutu beton KSOO mutu baja BJTD4O

sel imut beton 50 mm
beban hidup terbagi rata g= SO kNlm
p- 1OO kN
beban hidup terpusat

Ditanya

penulangan balok, pengecekan terhadap

sesaat

endutan

Jawab:

l'lenentukan berat sendiri balok T:

q = 1(1.5 x o.Lz ) +( o.4g x o.ss

= B.OO4 kN/m

Pengecekan tinggi

9CIAC

I.

S6Z.Emm

ami beriki! _t!ra perhitungan

dutan sesait
T

/16=

tak

perlu ditinjau.
PENULANGAN BALOK

(Zsool= Boo.4 kg/n

batok ter.hadap renduten:

h min = Lntlb =

))

l,lenen tukan beban :

beban mati terbagi rata = B.OO4 kN/m
beban hidup terbagi rata= SO kN/m
beban hidup terpusat
= leO kN

qu= L.2 qDL +l .6 q LL

= L .2( B. OO4 ) +1 ,5 ( SO ) =S7.603 kN/m

Pu =1,6 (100)=16O kN
terjadi ditengah bentang
2
l'f max= LlA q L + LIS p L

l'lomen meximum

en-

buesed p+
?TO
Z
eleu
Jp}
f
{
ue6ue
up}e{
1n1
f ledulal
ge6eqas gde1a1 n1-rad {ppf}{ f upla} ue6ue1n1
pAuIn}aqas

zww g/'ag

qzgbl 6ues*d +----.ururqz ralauerp ITrpf

zww

trfcg

ue6ue

1n1 reled

(ogc) (ooqr)zt Loo-o= p-aq-J

= ( rrJp] ue6ueInl)su
1 r6as-,rad ro I pq Eqs uprnrp
1-rad rp ) 1e66un1 ue6ue 1n1
buesedrp roreq pr*ru (rozo.o_)**rJ
> liai;f;=i f,-*".r_r=,

TBOO'O

foz()'o

'[E}()0 "
o
TBO0'o
1E}00'o

rozo'0
fozo'o
tozo'o

zbloo'o

fozo'o

tozo - o

tozo'o
tozo'o
tozo " o
fozo - o

tozo'o
tozo'o
tozo'o
fozo'o
*

aTZ'O I gBZ-b
BTZ'O

f'o
t'o

oo,h-A+

g
b

z'a
z'o

xa00 - o
r

goo'o

Pdt"l

Tpe-r

Ipe-r

f'o
t-o
z'a
z'o
z'a

{Pl

b-z
}PPT

9AZ'b

i,lq./aq

p/1
9BZ'b
EZ=f. +

-uaJ

qaz'b
gBZ'h

Brz'o

azoo'o

uEp

hx'z e--TpEr

9BZ'T
q
b

BTZ'O

['o

BLoo'o
BLoo'o
ELoo'o
BZOO'O
BZOO'O
BLoo - o

**J

BTZ'O

: Edl.l

TPPT

wl

9AZ'b
C

TPP-T

t'z
uPl

nH

= OSg /OZT = pll

= Ogt/OOg T-Mq./aq
{n}un
taqP+ }Pqr-I

'p, aqli;i = nu
:A UPJfdueI laqp+ +eqT-I
Otgl1lg p.rpq nlnLl

(-edd6

'bz:zw)tb>t

btz=r

o[ifr!lo]=

rrrNI gz. t?oT=n!,1

. + (--OOt X uolaq nlnH

: I {ofeq uebuelnuad .S

IBNI gZ' fgOT

(6) (O?T ) tlT *_(6) (qo9. Lgl- B/T

.J

-154-

_
TrpAK
a

A,N=

PEEI=U

CARA PERHTIUNGAI| LENDUTAN

Ht:

. llenen tukan I g dan ltc r

ytr= T .h

iEEKrpunr

b.

b.

22
1- B *61 B
dimana t =L/Z (
dB B +1
dimana B = tlh = LZe/bOO= O.z
q = be/bw = ISOO/SSO=4 .7l|fl6
t = 0'5414
jadi yl= 0-5414 (600
mm
Ig = 6 . bhl. h

..'
:

z
s.
]-*l fl? (r_Bl-,
+(1-B,(L/2+L/zB;}}-.'..,,,,.:,

. -L- -s+q .B
dimana 6 = L/LZ.a,B
tl *ttz,
.

:.

'

t t.

2S
+ LlLz (L-o.2, +(r-o.zrrtfz
-2

l/z(o-z))

I /2(O. 2 ) _o. 3414

=
Ig =
=

O.14BgB

(O. 14898) (SSO) (600)

LLZLZABBOOO

mrn

yt
dimana fr= O.T ,re
.= O.7

Jadi l'tcr

"6

S. 5 FlPa

Yt=h-Yl = 600- o.5414 ( 600,

= 5?5. 16 ,nm
(s.5) (11262888000)
=

395. 16

99757355.74

99.737

kNrn

Nmm

tuu, 6O'9LT

= x t{aloJadTp

zl^'gzaggzTa- ( (OZf, (
ozT
)oGC-( ozT ) ( ozT )ooqT+ ( oSS )
tBlZ+(OS ) (bZ'7;Ob) ( TTg'B)Z)-=

(SZB3)

( IIS

(l'+'iiq-+-1.8g+ F sU u Z+.p-s.U uZ)-=f

oogT )

(ozr lz+(bz'zob+g/:a?

fo'bLB6,6.X

(ogt-

) ( TTG

-ArZ

(rQ:aQ) +2, +(s,U + sU) uZ -g

u
OSf=mQ -U Pueufp

,vz_
.r,s-

=X

: Iurnu I {cllpq In}un x TeITU T6e,I uPlnl ual z. q

fuJnu, I {olpq lebeqas lolpq (-__:_+ <x puare1
-x qalo-rad1p

tt.

OLT

tO'bqLT LZZ|- =
( (oss )
gz8?) TTg'B- (og ) ( 6,2. zob) ( T*TTG - g ) *=

+ zl,T t
=iTtS'O

.sUu
(T_u)_=3
-.p.s,U,L 'tssTg
(6,2'zob) ( T-Trq'B)+(szB9) rrg -B =
s,u-( T-u) + su-u =-g
= aq.Z,/T -U puttuTp
OgL

g-r

VZ

+gx = uPIa+ lpJas aI IEJlau sr:e6

lpJef

zuu6z. zob = ?TOZ=s , U

glag =
gzabT= sv
zl,,ta

Bd!,t oossz = g
lelar Eueduleuad sual

OALb
1l

TTS'B =f3./53 =lJ

PdH OOOOOZ =53

= =:_y

OOLh =rl3

Euolouaul I pJlau s1-re6 de66ug

J:l

I uPlnl uauaH

.q
-

ffiI

-EET-

-1s5-

b.3 Tentukan Icr:

Icr =L/S bw (x-t)

/LZ.be.t+be.t(x-L/Zt,
22
+ n As (d-x)
n A's(x-d')
3
s
=L/5(55O1 (L7b.09-LaO) + LlLZ ( ISOO) ( tZO,
+1

+ 1500(120t(L76.09-60) + 9.51 L(4ci".291

2Z
( L7h. 09*50 ) + 8- 511( 6,t3751 ( 55o- L76-09,
LO8975O594O

CATATAN:

DAR

mm4

PROGRAH f,ICRZ. BA5 DIPEROLEH :

yl = 2O4. BS mm
Ig = LL2622BBB96 mm4
x = L76.O9mm
Hc r= 99 .75 kNm
fcr= 10El97 L55O72 mm4

c. l{"!sl!g[ro:

c.1 Menentukan mclmen lapangan maksimum

qDL = B, OO4 kN/m

qLL - 50
kN/m
P LL= 1OO kN'

pn maximum terjadi

ditengah bentang:

bat beban nati

22
LlA q L = LlA (8.OO4) (9)

l'lomen ,nax imum ak i

lvla=

Itomen
f

,nax

imum ak itrat beban

i" = L/q PL t-L/8 g

hidup

5i2A

-75

= L/4(fOO)(9)+L/8(SO)(9)
=

=81 .O4OS kNor

kNm

c.2 Rumus lendutan maksimum ditengah bentang

4
qL
5
Akibat g =
384
Ec. Ie
Akibat P =

23

PL

648

Ec. Ie

o?s/ooo6. o?!,_.,=oI[;:,
:;:_:,];:;I

'

uru, ZOT.OT

,+

ri:Z, :"1I:".,

.6

;i"!::';;o:o ltqT rt u'rnPuel 'l

+ wwqlg.ZT.= 9 qalo-redtp
ur.rru,

urlN{ tlOO'BS

aI 'f3

td

tf

ab9

o6zgoT66g0T

=l

OOOOOT=N>l OOT=d

uru,/N

too. BS

= Ol + tOO. g =b eupurf p
eI 'f3 .?gs

rb

xz

=3

L,rpTq + TIETJJ UEeure leqfIE uElnpua-l

uu lgE . Z = -log qe I o.led 1p
| =t I
,n,tu

OOOBBB

u,N{
'l

Z?ZT

zururlN oossz -PdN oostz = f3

tuu, 0O06= wa b -I
llru,/N too.B
=rulN>l too.g = -.lob EUrurP
tsI .13 pBs

-1 '

, ,*3,

'JOb

ueqaq

regrrp uplnpue-r .p
rCl

Elr

"J*:^"t;?2;:,:il
!

dno I H NUg3g

+ I lut^t NUg3g )nf Nn

turll, OOOBBBZ7ZTT= aI ITqupTp'

( 60- ?L

UNI SObO. TB= El^l

ruNI gL. A6=fhl

:
,

Z
( 62.

IJ.UN NUS3E )NINN

zo

(ozr ) (

Uww 0T6$0SZ680T

,u,u,

=J3[
oooBggieiii =
6; rer rN
(1Z

61 upp J f I pJEl ue rprJeq snrpq e I

rfl'(

Tr I

thl

(t

IN

EUEuTT p

Et^t

) -T)

J fl^l

61 () =eI
S JfN
! eI TEIIN !.f

CT-

-158'-

h.

I)ik6tahui balok menerus seperti tergambar

Ma

6.

Om
J.

Fenampang . ba lok

K-------''

ZbOQ-+

:- * -- -)f

P'o
380

t
Mutu betcn K2SO, ,mutu baja BJTD4O .Selimut
Mua : akibat beban mati
= L7S kNm
akibat beban mati+hidup = SOO kNm

,Mub: akibat beban mati

i
akibat beban mati+hidup. =
Beban.hidup terbagi rat'a q ; 13

beton=SOmm

SSO kNm
4OO kNm
kN/m

Beban terpusat p
akibat beban mati = LZO kN
akibat beban hidup= ISO kN
3

Di tanya penu I angan ba I ok dan

Jawab:

Langkah perhi tungan

d.

Pembebanan-

bFt"l;er-Jiri

eLL= 15 kN/m

balok =(? x O.LZ + O.S xO.SB)(ZSOO)

= gL4.Z kglm= A.L4Z kN/m

=384
lylua
Mub

+l .6

qu= L .2 qDL +l .6 qLL

aL .2 ( B. 1 42) +l . 6 ( 15
=3S,77 kN/m

Pu=L,2 P

cek terhadap lendutan seraet?

kN

= soo kNm ( ak t bet beban matl+ htdup )

= 4oo kNrn ( akibat beban rnati+ hidup)
I:-.',j

gZO6= ( I

TrBl

U'NT gL'bzb
}Pdep 6ueA nN
=In{TdTp
CZO S ruelal ue6uelnl
1ZA,L :ITJP+ up6ueln+
! ueuel uendunl ue6up

I n+

rxN)t Tg'crs
trBdep 6ueA nN
=InITdTp
SZOT : uPIa1 ue6ue I n1
gzqq iIfJPl ue6uelnl
s TJTI uendunl ue6uelnl

ue6ue 1n1
;

qa I orad

edn-raq ) e66un1 ue6ue I n1

I
uEEuede 1 ueEuB I n+

1p

SVE '

al nPr

f JUg uep SVg . C-IUE urer 6o;6

Ipnu*ur Ertras Eunl Tq.uau, BsTq E;,f

I
leEeqas
y6as;ad
le6egas

IOIEq

;';;r;:l;-,r:;J:$tff;

ue6uede 1
1oleq r
IoI rq
loleq : ( UPUeI nElt TJTI) uendun;

uauroru

Inl

un

uau,ou, In+un

(
u,N
uruEI uendulnl uauohl
I
OOf
eN
)
=
urN>l
uebuede 1 uaruol^l
Bo'uzg
=
T OOS =(Pl"t) TJTI uendunl uauoht
tUN

(dnpTL{ upqaq + T+ru, upqaq +rqTIE)! IoIEq ue6uelnuad .r

rrJNI BO'?ZG= urnuT xErx

rugog.Z
o=x p/ xt^lp

eped

u,nurT

ue6uede t hl
qalo;adrp

xpu, ue6uede

hl

B?b+ xsf9'fB+ x gBB'9T-=

Z

z-x ) rBt- x'(LL'CS)Z/I-OOS- x b9'B9b =

xl^l

NI bg'' Bgb = 9 / (OO'-OOS )+ bBt+(9

) ( LL- 5:9.)Z/T=EU
PU

uN>roo'

--qw

r\

,r'riEosS
"N)

>l

bBt-d

>lf

gg=nb

Bt=d

upEuedrl

utsurolAl .cl

-6ET-

-160-

PENEECEKAN APAKAH LENDUTAN BALOI( PERLU

Untuk satu ujung menerus!

h min = Ln/ 18. S = 6000 / LB. S=SZ4. Smm
h(=5OO) ) h rnin(=324.S)---)

DI

T I NJAU :

lendutan tak perlu ditin

Jau

tetapi pada soal ini kami akan jelbskan

lendutffiE.
E.

cara rnFnghi tung

PERHITUNEAN LENDUTAN BALOK :

e.1 Menenlukan Ig ; Icr dan Mcr !

dapat dit;
us_rurnus ( I ihat soat 18 )
Disini kami pergunakin prograrn r.rtrRz.BAS
untuk lapang
an dan lyCRl . BAS un tuk tumpuan .
. un tuk. I apangan : ( tu r angan : gD2s dan
zLzi )
. 1 penampang
bruto:
I9=6490508608 mm4
yl- ( jarak garis berat terhadap serat tekan
)

=140. slmm

'l

penampang retak:
x ( jarak garis netra I thd serat tekah ) =l 1 S .Z6mm
Mcr= 37.52 kNm
f c r= 56g L9 L23.ZO rnm4

2-untuk tumpuar.r kiri :(tulangan 6D2s dan z}zsl

penarnpang bruto:
Ig=3125OOOOOO mm4 (diperoleh dari L/LZ (SOO)(SOO)
yI = Z5Omrn
yt = 25Omm
penampang

x =

retak:

L96,55mm

r=59 .86 kNm

Icr=2705346 L76nn4

Mc

5 , un tu

Ig=
y

k turnpuan k anan : ( tu I angan TDZS dan

312SOOOOOOmm4

=y t=Z5Omm

penampang

x =
[t1c r=

retak

2OL.76mm
39 . 86 k Nm

Icr=3O831 69792

mm4

e.2 Nilai momen (elastis)

akibat beban mati

qDL=B.L42 kN/m

P= L?O, kN
L75/ L .2 =!4S. BSS kNm
Mb=S5,0/ L.2 =ZgL.66Z kNm

Ma=

SDZS

NI OLZ=
-tO d
+OZT
OS
T
+
d
=]J
nrlNl ZbT'tZ
-l-l
ZbT.g
b *iOn
=ST+
: dnplr{=+. TlPu, uPqaq }EqTIP
urNI Bgg . LE= ( 6uel uaq rlE6ua+ ) de I N
ruNI Lgg. T6Z=el^l

tuNI ,tB. SrT=p[^l

: rleu ueqaq lPqT),lP TpPf
a

tuN>l

TT9'62

(b)(z,br.Btz/r.-!!8..r,j,f!3

*,

,u

.
tuNI
Bgg
LE =
( T )OZT( s ) ( zbT' a)z/ T-ttB - gtr- (
LZT . OZT= del

hl

qPbuallp

.
U'NI
IZT'BL=
(z) (zbT'arzl T-tlB - GtT _ (z)zT
. g71=de
t ht
e
: TJTI r.lPIaqas d IsPICII Tp

(
( uT

I6unu IppIl

ttg: gtT- x
x' (zbT'

g ) z/

:ro

zT - OZT+
Z

T-lfB. gtr
ueoe,

x T LO'b-=
.
-xZT OZT=xl^l

r-filffi

ruu, TC

Z> x >O eped

f+JPJaq.gTO.O=x eped uJnufxeu utEuedel uau,ol^l

C9+ xZf 'O+ x T LO. b-=

Z

ObZ+ xOZT- x TLO't-llB'gtT-rZT.OZT=

(z-xlozr_Z

6ued
( BT

x. (zbT ' 8)Z/T-ssB. gfrT- x zT - OZT=xl^l

r(?>x>z) u TJPp x

qnp.f

as uebuolod eped

uau,oN

I
e

/ ( Lee' T6z-!18' qrT ) +ozT+ ( e,

NE
(.TMTT\rN>llgg'T6z

t
N>toz

); r1|'r21i=""

_-J
eu

un

ur+

?+

?
NIOZT=d

T
d

urNIttB. gtT )

'B=b

-T9T-

-L62-

L73' / L .6 =?23. 958 ',kNm

Mb= 55O/ L2.+( 4OO-3301 / 1 .5 =322.916 kNm

Ma=

L73 / L

.2

+ ( 55O-

catatan : Faktor beban untuk beban mati=L.2

dan utk beban hidtrP=l .6
223

6rrn*^

\a-

q=73 - L42 P=270l<N

p=

okN

+r
Ra

Ra= L/2(23. L42)

= 322.935

Momen pada

(6) + 27O+1223.958-322.9L6, /6
a

kN

)t

Psto

Ylx=37.2. ?55

x-223. 958- L /2( 23 . 142 ) . x -27O I x-21

2

=-tL.37L x +32.935x +316'O42

lY,l max pada dgx / dx=O--) x=2.2f37

,n

t'l max = 376.379

kNm

Jadi akibat beban mati + beban hidup

Ma= 223 - 958 kNm
Mb= 322.916 kNm
M I aP max= 376.379 kNm

e.3 Menentukan Ie !
Ie= ( l'lcr/ Ma) .Ig +(1- (Mcr/l'la) ):Icr
dimana nilai Ie harus berada antara lcr

lKlu*

dan I9

l=

ll

Dan Ma= momen maximum

Rumus

dari ACI Code

salah satu ujungnva menerust

Untuk
_G
Im = Ie untuk tengah benteng
dimana
- - -:
I ec= I e un tuk ujung ,nenerus ( sebel ah kanan
I"IENENTUKAN I

UNTUK LAPANGAN :

a,at<ibat beban mati t

Ma ; 57.888 kNm
Mcr= 37.57 kNm
Ig = 6490308608 mm4
Icr= 56819L232O mm4

aI

f,3
I 'd

:a

abq

----:- = I
tZ

eI 'f3

tBs
-ir;- ---;=

==
a
a

TB

66L?68

?gbabztBOt
o9ggZZtBOr

SB.O
eJ

( truru )

f,a

.z
:

( ueut

3 uelnpua t EEurU
6ue+uaq qe6ual

uel npua I

a
a

T T8Z?S b6Z9

ItsI ST'O+ url

plpJ

=plpJ

.uP

"p"a t
)lnl Uaua61

tu,tl,

LLbg
r!

.E

'dnprq

9t9008r899
BOE6CO

+ Blrr

ueg aq

rsrpuo)

elBJ P+eJ PI reITN

turtu ggbgbzlgOS=aI qalo-radrp

llrNI 98 . 6t =J ttaf
,u,u, z616g T tgos =J r I
tufll, OOOoOO9ZT!.= 61

9T6'ZZI = ehl
: dnpJul tuN>l
TlPll, uEqaq +Pq I rlE

.g

)O--- 61 >ruru, OgggLZSBOS=eI qelo_rad1p

'

t'; .";ll';:;s: :ili

(z-

truru OOOOOOGZTS = 6i
lg?'T6Z, = ,pl^l

'

u,N_I

! ( SnU3Ngt^t

'.e

tu,u, OZilZT6 Tgg =r r I

tu,u, go?got o6b9 = 61

luNI

Lg

Lg.

t o

=J

T]-T
urNIgI

Jtal

'o

XU---- 61 > tu,u,

J:rI. . ( (eW/rfl^t)-T)+

BOZ6O

z'l

LLbq =.

' (eN/Jl[^l) =aI

q

61

-tgT-

-154-

Pi

ke

Te

5. Akibat Ma
.6
4

Ak

(momen tumpuan
2

Ma.L

16

Ec. Ie

ibat f-'lb ( momen tumpuan kanan

2
Mb. L
6=
L6
Ec. Ie

Lbndutan di tabel kan sbb

Catatan: Ec= 47OO F.

Sistem pembebanJn
Ak

l. Akibat
2. Akibat
3. Ak i bat
4. Akibat

kiri

Je
D;

=47OO

Lendutan

( mm )

i bat beban

p= LzO KN
q= 8..1 42 kN/rn
Ha= 145. BSS kNm
Mb=

2?L.667

8.11

,nm

I . O75 ,nrn
-2. 568 ,nm
-5 . 136 mm

kNm

tota I

1.

481

,n,n

Akibat beban ,affi

1. Akibat P =27O kN
2, nL i bat q- 23. L4Z k N/m
3. fii'r1961 Ma=223. ?Sg kNm
4', irkibat Mb=322.9L6 kNm

tA.261
3

i 443

4 .44S
6.41O

tota I

mm
rnm
mnr

,nm

10 . 851 mfll

syarat lendutan izin akibat beban hidup

6 izin = LnlS6O .= 6000/560 = L6.672

214O9 . S N/ mn?

aI 'f,3
"l d

tUtU

Bbq

gO.9

tUIU

[ru,

aI 'f,3

-tb

IL'bT
Lg'g

rBt
c

=9

t,uu,toog,gtzso6or =r
Ztttw/N OOQSZ =f3
.
.l.I
u,tulN
u,/N
tOO
?Z=
b
I
b}O'ilib Tpr-r
+
]g
=
u,/NI
g -lo
tr,oo.
=
.]-l bb
tulN{ BT = ( OS ) ZOq =
NI O? =(OOT)ZO? = -1.-l d

dnpTq upqaq .A Og + T1Pu, ueqaq ]egTIr uPlnpual .f

ruu,s6T . OZ

s8g . z,-aLL. ZZ= :ZOOT

dnprrl

r dnplq upqeq .toot

ueqaq

+PqrIP uElnpual nelP

-199

+ rl*;' "?t!;'i;r;lt
ue+npua-l.g
t*
cgg. z = -l0g
: rlPu, uPgeg lrgrIP
ue+ npue-l . P
:

trul,r oogglZto6oT=

: dnplq

uPlnPUe-l

aI

urNI g0.6z - 86S =P[^l

ueqeq 7. Og + rleu, ueqeq
tu,u, o?6goc L6BOT

Inl

un

=er
2 7.OOT dnpTq upgaq + fleu, upqaq
Inl un
,ruru OOOSBBZ7ZTT=aI . Tleu, upqag Inl un
a

AT'

IPIrN

u,NI S06Z'86S = EZ,. LTt + gOtO. TB

=
' uEqaq xog +
rlPU u.geq +eqrrp 6ueluaq qe6ua1 xr,::fj;
llrNI
(gL. gZS ) 9. O =
EZ'
Lf
t=
dnpTtt urqag y.Og ]pqfIp 6ueluaq
qe6ua1 xpru uaurol,il

trrNl EO5L '"O,, =gL'AZg + gOtO. Tg

=- .
dnpfq upgaq + flpru uBqaq lpqT>;e 6ueluaq qe6ua1 xpru ZOOT
uaurol,l

(6) (6) (os

)-a/r*(6lfJ

ri;'?7?
zooT dnPrq uegeq l pq f {B 6uel ueq qe6ua1 xpu, =uaurol^t
ruN{ soro'TB=(6)(6)(trOO.g) a/T
! TlPu, upqag leqfle Eueluag qe6ua1 xpru =uaurol{
NI OOT -l-l d
,
n/N{ OS =
= -l-1 b
urlN>l tOO. g = -lO b
:qqs qPITPP gT IPos.rrPP
elBP Pl?o
-aq 6uer( dnpTrl urq-aq

L Eupfued e16ue.c urlnpuar ue;If,Hi

. uB nq
f
ZT prup I as snJEtuElu snJal e f .ra1
Og eAueq EMqEq fnqplalfp
BT lpos epEd

y.

166-

jadi Iendutan

ek

i bat bA?, heban hi dup= L4 .75

=

L2. L47mm

Beban tetap yaitu berupa beban mati bekerj a se l arna

2
tahun atau lebih( C.-A ) : faktor E=
)
60'A beban

li -- 1.4

hidup bekerja selama 12, buIan, jadl faktor

Penga

jadi' Iendutan jangka panjang'di tengah bentang:

= 2O.L93 mm + (" )( 2.585mm ) + (L-4)(12-L47mm)
= 42.367 ,nfn
Catata;r: Di tengah bentang = q dimana f
'=O (-p'af ada tul.
#
tekan hasil perhi.tunga nl- f !--)^ jadi
--9
x 5OO mflI
perseg
3OO
mm'
penarnpang
i
berukuran
Di ketahui ba l ok
ying
geser
gaya
Eesuai
besarnya
sel imut beton=SOmm , rnerni ku 1
(un
4OO
MPa
tulangan=
baja
tabel * Mutu beton = 23 MPa ,mutu
'ada
yang
dipergunakan
tuk diameter )=1Smm ) . Diarneter sen.gkang
I ah lSmm.
Ditanya jumlah penampang sengkang dan jaraknya?Dan jika ting
gi dan lebar balok tidak cukup r bisa diperbesar .
Tabel:

ike
dVu

.6

f 'c

fy

Nota

:
Vc
--l7E

-rr
--G
Vs
, ,P,e

5OO mrn
5OO mm

b
h

2 . 5Bs

50 ,nm
50 kN
13 Jnrn

2SMPa
4OOFIPa

kez

ke

SOOmm
SOOmm
SOmm

SOOmm
5OOmm

SOmm

500 kN
13 m,n
25 MPa

100 kN
15 mm
25 HPa

4OO MPa

4OO HPa

ke4

ke5

5OO mm
5OO mm

SOOmm

50 rnm
700 kN
13 rnm
23 MPa

4OO MPa

5OO

_leh-(

ikeb

rnm

50 mrn
900 kN
15 mrn
23 MPa
4OO MPa

SOOmm
SOOmm'
SOmm
1

200kN

13

finm

2SMPa
4OOMPa

b(.
Vc
Vs

-E

--!r
Vsfi
Vu(

--6,;
Vu)=

Jawab:

.
Langkah perhi tungan
f

seng

. i*r,tuiian vc = L/b',m .

b.d

2. Tentukan Vs = Vu*1OOO/O.6S. Jika Vs )= Vs max (=1!/3 F.

dan I ebar penampang
lanjutkan langkah ke

Vc

. b.d ) maka perbesar tinggi

Iaral

lr

hasi l
tung;

ffiT

seng I

terpi

7. Jika Vu)=O.6 Vc maka Pasang seagk:ang dengan jarek:

( sengkang Lsb aCalah 2 Penarnpang )
Av.ty.d

s=

seng k
penafl
seng k
seng

5 Av. fy
='=

E]Eil

Vs

Cata{
Cara

1. Vt
-;-r-,Ki,

up6uplnl n1-red Erpu, fn ?.o>

(;,p -q;o)G.o< nn euaJe)l
1de1e1
N -oOgZT T=fA
N OOOOC= nn
: 6ue16uas IErp r

qa I o;edulaul EJp3

! uPlBle3

wwLE

wrug

ururoT T

ww gL

ruut6L

urruooT

WWgZZ

wu,gzz

rrJr.uoo T

uru,tT

umJoog d,r"="d-ra1
;6ue16uas
uJruoos

ue6un1

Tt{

I TsPq
6ue 1 6uas

,r,rfT ! tuursT :

Z, i
I

tuurtT I

Z, i

:
r

u^l,ST :_--u,

eA

oogl.9

ooooozT
eA

:6uer6uas

,\z\,

ti
,

vvv
A6

ooB

:Eseiqlad:

a
I

oooos- t-lN)n^
En

;-------;
----ffi !(N)f,A
------__:*-i-ffiffi
;-:::___:-l-----"'__-_ -lTu,u,ILr
Ae+"i
I
I

I:

___

IeJP
)

! rPpTl : fn '
:
:9'O=<nA

006

r6

lli..-J--.-.---r
Eueduleuad

i Jelau,tT P
-pA--lu,nri,re
- -i---..--

oosl.? .i____-Qp__g_4? _j-_ . Q_9_94? :

oosz,
ooooo6 i-_qg-o-Qol- i _,ogqqaE_l ooooor
eA

!xeul

oq/8rsT i oEzIETT: L99"T6 : ---ogzTgb iocLgTt;ooooszi

osf
oor :

.ogg

/\arT?
OOTT

Pdl^lr

tdl^l
;UllU

NIO(
urrut
r.tlrllr(
ruur(

{PpT+ i
ll

IEPT +

IPpr+

eA :xeu, sn
! >s
b ixeu, s
!(trtts
T
:(N)fA

eA

ta

oooogb
oosl.BST

ooqzTT

oooogb : ooooqt
oogL8s T i t_qT rsoT
loogerT i

oooogt
oogzEt

ooczTT

q ar

9 er

prpu,

i b

OOq ZT T

TT

OOg ZT

.6uT:
BPE,

un)

t ar
T aI : TsEloN
! upl IaqelTp ueEunllq_lad I TsEH

a>l

rrr

{lru,

.TN?

txruoot I Tqu,ETp( 6uedueuad zJ 6ue16uas IErer

ururoof < qa I olad 1p 6ueA 6ue16uas 1e_re ! P I Tclede upo
np+ p s r pp f uau JBsaq-rad 1p 6ue 16uas Euedureuad
'

u,u, oot uep b / p eJ P} ue ITtralJal qT Tdlp n11eA

rrnuTg>lErr, 6ueI6uas 1e_re f TJrp ITtraI qTqaII snrPq
qalo
:adlp 6ueA 6ue16uas
Elleu
IpJef
rutu oog uPp
z/P errlue
I T:laIra+ qT I TdTp 6ue>16uas u,nu,rslptu IeJEf
.6,{*16uas
rrnurTs)1eru IpJEr epedTJpp Iff,aI qTqel snJeq qalo_lad3p
6uer( Euel6uas IEJpr EIpu,
p.q '
,=.,{/ X/T =) sA BITS T.B
E

e6ua

.E

TE

- L9T-

-168Nilt

sengkang m].n].mum:

Av.S fy

ls=
=

2(A.23 *22/7*13*15) (3) (400)

----

soo

LO62.Smm

Karena s)SOOmm amUi t

langan sengkang
Av. fy.

s=SOOmm

5=
Vs

2(O. 25*22/7*L5* 13 ) ( 400 ) ( 450

54166

= 882. 5 mrn
cek terhadap jarak
Vs=54L66

L/3

maksimum:

Ide

"m .b.d = L/3 fr

.5oo.45o

= 22:looo N

Karena Vs ( L/sm

.b.d maka s ,nax adaleh nilei

cil antara d/2 atau 45O/2=225 dan 600
jadi s max= 225rnn
sehingga jarak sengkang (2

terke
e

penarnPang )=223mm

I der

seng kang

, = -1 13 :i I li ?!-'-:!'-11i I
s87500

= L23.36 mm
cek terhadap s max
Vg=5B75OO

L/s /t\

1i:: I 1i:: I
jar

-.b.d = L/3,tr5

i I an tara d / 4 atau
jadi s max= LLZ.Smm =
kec

.3oo.45o=225ooo

45O /

Dir

4=LL2. Smm dan

SOOrnm

l'15mm

pasang sengkang( 2 Penampang) jarak

lOomm
Pa!

4. Karena Vu)O.6 Vc tetaPi Vs

z/sr/fr,

. b. d maka ukuran penemprng

diperbesar samPai ni lai Vs

d i pero I eh b=4OO mrn BOOmm

2/3 t'c

.b,d

TATAI

o/s

'ooog

AA a/3
0r
'osg

( OOTE

) Sululg
I u-rrN
H3-lOu3dIo NUXV SUg'rs39 NUUSOUa NU)UNnggN3r.t
NUgN3O ! NUtu
l.ruugoHd 3NI

u,u, oor

-r

1e;e.c 1 Euedrueuad

gsr

6ue16uas Euesed

Burd

) xpu, s> ( uurgT T= ) s

uru,g . lel=xeut s Tpe.r
irrs 'Z?Z=
.
uttrrOOl
uPp
.u,ur ZgZ=b/OgOT nPlp b / p ,tJpl up I T felJal
Tplru qIIIdlp
xpru s prpu p.q,
S/T < sn puarp)
i,
X/T = p.g . ).1| tll

N 00gZg6= OSOT' OgG . g

xEu,

OSZBTBT=sA

s depeq_la1 Ief
I

OSZETg

(osor

) (oob ) (sTtsT

3 e66urt{s

uru, b.

,.ou

zt 6ue16uas

lEuedureuad

oc8 ) ( OOb ) ( sT*tT

uru, OO6=U

=S

=S
ureP

Euesed

aI

L/ZZ*gz. orz

ruur6g1l=e

I eJp -C ( 6ueduleued Z ) 6up

pts-r

tL

( ogor ) ( oo' ) ( tr
*sr *L/ZZ*gz.
ururQQTT=t{ tutuegg=e f rI Tu o, *z

OSI,EIS T=sA

ufll, oT T =

tl/zzt\z.o) ts

Euedureuad- S- ;;;f

utwgl >

ogl.BTS

cL rrJpr

$tUt. gL =

OSZTET
(

OSZTBT T=sA
uJrugz

-G

fplTu trl.ou uapl

16uas Euesed

(rrurg.LgT=)xpru s ) u,llllB=s Ifgurr

Tppf

uep

ulllrQQ!

ullrg

lt rUS. LeT
= xeu, s Tpp.f
. LBT=|/OSL nplr
tlp BJpl

t/T = p.g . ,:l/

N OOOOO9-,O9L' OOt.
W

XlT

N Lg9gT6=sA

xeru

s depeq-la1 leffg
UrurZB= ufilr6 . gB

L999T6

-e.
(osz) (oor) (tT*tT*L/ZZ*gz'o)
Lq?qT6 =JESEe-red1p 6uedueuad qrlalas *e
sn IPITN

-69T-

-170-

ter

5OO mm T sgoTT memikul momen lentur''

22. Balok persegi ukuran
torsi
aktor 7p9 kN dan moinen untuk
f aktor =1Eo kNm r gaya gelser terf
MPa
fy=4OO
ZO kNm .Mutu Ue[on f;c=23 MPa 'Mutu 5aja
tulangandengandiameter)=l5rnmdantY=24oMPauntukt,u}angan
boleh diambi [= Somm '
dengan diameter (lsmm. sel imut beton
Tentukan Penulangan balok terEebut ?
.l arraU

'

3.

r'

PENULINGAN LENTUR BALOK

menghi
( pernbaca dapat
Disini kami gunakan prograrn BAL1 . BAs
tungnyagietrara'",.,"ioinganrufnu5-rufnu5),.DiPero1rehhasi.1:
untuk
Luas tulangan tbrik(tunggal) yang diperlukan
' memikul lvlu tsb adalah f fSO '9?mm?

Kita Pakai diameter 22 diPeroleh:

tulangan tarik =J D22
diperlukan,jugs
Tetapi untuk pengikat sengkang
tekan=2D16
angan
I
tu
p*ig.rr,akan
kan maka k i ta
PENULANGAN GESER,

+ TOIqI

Langkah Perhitungan

tulengan te

diabaikan.
1. Cek aPakah Pengaruh torsi dapat
2
?
.f* .y
ru i /- t/zo .f
d

imana x=SOO

y=sOO

mrn

d=O -6
T

f"c- 23

mrn

MPa

Tu= ZO

kNm- = 2OOOOOOO Nmm

) (3oo)

(6

(600)

torsi diternyata 2ooooooo >BIOOOOO----? Pengaruh

tungkan
Perhi

2. Tentukan ni lai Tc

Y
L/Ls ,F'..)x':___:__-

O.4 Vu
(
)
1+ ---Ct. Tu
b. d
----=
dimana Ct=

*.,

300 ) ( 300-50

Vu=25O kN = 250000 N
Tu=' 20 kNm = 2OOOOOOO

x=

Y=

SOOmm
SOOmm

(300) (500)
Nmm

4,

r.uu,!T Jalerupf

p 'At

Ts

sn

r Jasa6 I nI^uTu,au, T ' L

P 6ue1 6uas 1e1ed : 6ue16uas

Jas36 u"6ueInl n1-rad (-.-(

ue6ue I nI ' L

OBBZS< OOOOSZ

99ffi6 ) 9. O

=l

ooooez

ra6e6 ut6uelnl uPrnl-radlp Preru =nt 'd =(

6uesedTp dnln:

3 urnuJT UTU' lasa6

nn

erTc

ue6ue 1n1

-rasa6 ue6ue I'n1 n 1-lad qelede Ia3 '9

N r oirxzz ='
AWqb-L'86lOZt

'
- .,4 ,r\Aar r^f 7
a?b96-9'OIOOOOEI

f,n

=
=

-9'Qlnfi=sfi

-rlsa6 laqTIe-JPEagJadTP nIr.d IePTl

eUPu'T P

Euedrueuad

qelede Ia3

N Agbqb
(

ooooqz

-----

(oooooooz)

(loo'o)s'z

+T

osb'oos ' gz/ q/T

nn
( ---------z nr'13 g'z

P 'q ' ),f

+T

3l u

q/T

=3n

! fn utlnluel 'u
,u

a!

!q 6u

S'9ttzl

N Lh8gTqgZ =
LL-? 'OIOOOOOPOZ =

frblst
L

Tl,rol lpgT{R J"IeqJadTp nIJad {6lpTl $uedueued tlele'de' Ia3 'S

uP6u

INl

, TBJOI

N X'gXILTLL =f,l qeloredTp

Jal

-TIT-

-L7

2-

Av

Vs

= ---fy.

sl

=
7

.2

mem.iku

520 Lgg.7

400

I torsi

---__=
450

.78

mm?/ mm

j arak /2

penampGrhea

__i:_ = _-__r

B.

sZ

at. bl.hl.fy
Z+ yL/xL
dimana At= ;----------

T
P

b1'=b-2( sel

imut beton ) -DS

dimana DS=diam;ter Eengltang

b1=3OO-2(50)-15
= LA7 mm

__-___l

1=bl=187mm

h1=h-2( sel lmut beton ):DS

=5OO-2(50)-15

=587

mm

y I =h1 =587mm

2+587 / L87
5

At

Ts
=

qt. bl. hl . fy

sZ

. LA7. 387. 400

O.65 mm?/mm jarak/1 penemptng
1

.557

Jarak sengkang gabungan t g

Avt
At
Av

-*---= 2 ------+
ss.Z
s1
= 2('0.65) + L.7A
= 3.OB mm?lmm jartk/ 2
Diameter sengkang pakal lSmm r
Avt= 2 I O. 25 *22/ 7t 13l13cB

penrrnpang

tr",
265-.37

mm2

Tulr

akil
akit
--I-**e

akit
akit

?ToT =(ttb/l
:
c,.,
ergz uprar ue6ue1n1

rsJol

! Jnl;i lpqfIE
iili;;
uelel ue6u_e1w1_"-

9TO T = (v)t/I
rsro+ legrle
ZZa I lrrpl ue6ueln{- i,- Jn}uel
}Egrle
TJel fsfs ue6ue 1 n1
:I

:>r
Zww

g.gbl =IU

dl+e6au eAut TspLl

Tppe

gL
( -----

48S+Zgt

I tOO. O*S ) /OOOOGZ+66OOOOOZ

(to'9q )e -(-----_:____:____

oooooooz

oot
----(sz) (oos);r;-) =Iu
SOO'O =13

tO'?g =(Z'9g ) gg. O =}U nelp.

zs

Gg. O= . __
+V

uflirsz =s

NOOOOSZ=N>I OgZ =r,lA

tlrurN OOOOOOOZ

=ruNI OZ =nf
OOt =e =X pueuf p

tlrtl,
5
( -*--

--

TA+Tx

( lU Z-(

(fJ t)/nn + nJ.

A1

) ____
) =IU
s x A.Z

nI

Zutw g. Bb L
(z8s)(z8T)

(oot )l.ss.T

'g

t.

__

___:-

6t

( z68g Tggzrz
A+.+p L8t+461
tA Tx

sJ. Z

TA+Tx

IU

tt

PrBlue JPsaqJal retru qIIId

i
lEuedureuad

e )

uru, gL

EJ+

sla

6ue

lueuaur ue6ue I nI

IPJp.r ururtT Jalauplp 6ue46uas reled

uflu

z. ga

,6uE

go-l

==

Lg - ggz

-TZT-

'i
-174-

Tulangan samping kiri

masing rnasing 1D16

dan kanan !

'

Tulangan rengkang : D13-75 (2 penampang)

Gambar

2DL6+1D16

'sengkang D15-75
--2 1D16
3D22 +1 D16

Da:i pr_ogram EES1,BAS diperoleh hasi I sb'b:

Ts= 25615896 N
Tc= 77L7436 N
Vc= 9646A N
VE=52O L?8.7 N
Av

s1

= 1.8

At
sZ

Avt

= O.7
E 5.1

2<

luas sengkrng
= 263.6 mm?
diameter sengkang = 15mm
ilarak sengkang ( hasi I perhi tungan ) = 86. lmm
Jarak segkang. terpasang
= 75mm
Luas tulangan memanjang ekstra = 748.g mm?
E 16 mm
Diameter tu l angan ,neman j ang
Jumlah tulangan memanjang
=
Q,

Diketahui balok 2 perletakan, benteng 1O. meter memiktrl beban.

terbagi rata terfaktor(beban mati + hidup)=3O kN/m.D.n beban
terpusat terfaktor (beban mati+hidupl= 50 kN
f ' c =2O MPa i ty=24} MPa un tuk d iarneter tu I angan ( 13nrm drn
f y=4OO Mpa un tuk d iameter tu l angan )=lSmrn
Rencanakan balok terEebut ?
Gambar:

uol-g .InIldlp ledep ;asa6 eAe6 pueurfp

Eelpg
upl
-edn.rrul' rururfp uendulnl fJpp x {pJpF n}pns uplnlue}
ntpl

3n.d t"Iru oueiuri

u,PJ6erp eped uBlregued

'a

=ir>i 'g

NI ggT.ttT=( 19.XZZ)g.O =
J/\.e=Uoleq
InIFdrp
ledep-6;;i
;asa6 eAeg . Z
N{ T?'xzz
=

N 8.?O?XZZ

OSZ'OO, ' OZ^/ qlT ="-

',-!/ 9/T =rA

.

- ! fn uBlnlual . T
ue6unl
Tqrd-lr r,6upl

S
(

pF u r 1 6 u"*

;::5ll*

r,]J;'.l

gz . o-s

5133

t"=,1

5u

tooz+

gL.

Ol

oT

=nn
T

qp I
ry;l:;l i 1ki, eped
l nJn uLl

ooz

!qqs qrlppp 6uelufI_ e{e6

: U3S39

urBJ6elg

NU9NU'INN3d

9TQZ
EuesedSp ue{ar ue6ue1n1 p{Er/r 6ue16uas
tErg6uad 1e6eqa5
zu,,,,s . s r

6uau, 1 edep

"r"su,a,

fiIl1 233 5ES; f"

16ue 1nl^=,
I p dn>gn:l Io I eg

*u':ff{

=,
: I :. 1
. 1e66un1

=:ilfril;";ri;Jff'1., J;"L":J,;*i3iiljl

(Z)Os-(s)os

nNI gZS E
) B/ T = 6uel uaq qe6ue1

+ ( OT ) ( 0S

nhl

z/ T I Tque Io I rg JPqa I
6ue1
_zT / | =4 rqo3
! Iotpq'-g
y66uy1
upnlueuad

ruruQQf

ruluoog I

=r{
rqu,P utufgg=

)o-rus,, NU9NU:[I!Y=!4
r

gPMPr

-176-

L77.5'

kN

V.vc=l

Menentukan x

ton):

l.4,. L7

lokasi dimana geya geser dapat dipi,kul b!-

L77.5-154. 17) z (134 . L7-LlO)=x g (J-O .Z3.-xl

4S.SS z 24.L7= x . lZ.2S-x)

43 , SS (Z .ZS-x I =24 . L7 x

DIPEROLEH
Penu I angan

Notasi
Vu(kN)

s/d 75Omm i
dari tumpu:an

x= L.4+4

73omm

ZLg4nnl 2l94mn

)=o.6Vci f

Rumus

I
L75

Vs= VtJ/O.6-

s = -F----

s-3O1.7 mm

5mm

mm

fy.

Vc

dimana Vc=1S4.17

fy

SAv.
E=

b
3O1 .7 Lmm
I

pa-zoo

kN

dimana Av=2ro..zst zz/ 7tB*ts=roo.

sengkang minimum

adatert@

Vs

L.
-lPB-175

srrngkeng ninlmum

.Smm

sengkang yang dipesang

Av.

Giambar

O s/d 154. 17kN

6mm

/e-soo

t+

sengkang(mm)

.i tr.*r'paSd g

SOOOram

,tumptren

125. 555

erneter:

E (nm

s/d

L/2(L77.5+154.12)
L = 155.835 kN

!I

dari

ta tan

s/d

dari tumpuan

Vs(kN)

l.,l

:rengkang di tabe l kan sbb:

i
I
I

Ca

o,

sTmm2

3( 100 .371 (400)

400

r"

t+1
llrg6'o
B'LSZr

3:l^.F=nh rttTu PuPruTP TsPIoI uplnluel

.s

zu,lt,

NI 9'LXZ =
N OOg LXZ
Os6 'oOg ' 9Z/9/T'9'o
= f,n /
g :n. I urlnluauap
ooo?

N:l SO I NI OOi X----(

r

qnBr33 lsrlol

rPrd

r{p I

"pR

os6-ooo9

u,tUog6

"

nn

IeJP.r eped nn

uendunl TJPp uruegg=p

3 p 6ueA ;asa6 eAeg

ue16un11q-red

: ue6unllq-rad qrl6uel

:qffif

lnqe3Jal Io I Bg -rasa6, ue6ue 1 nuad uE Inl ual

OrOf

fg

(t___

tZdf0g (--uru

uru,S

t-d
y Inlun

u,tlrsT>

oool x

ruru

e.feq nlnhl

uolaq nlnhl
oog : Io I Pq uErnln

edhl EZ=f , l

_i9

NIOO9

tJtclurt6-lr1 f lJdB 6u;1uT t u,tJ6eTp TnqplalTO

/ T r,bs'

ZZOL

qtgz

oos-Bc

rEueluaq qeEurl ue6uolo;

- LLT-

-1 78-

(5.OS-x )
'

5.O5 =237.5 lSOS

5O5 ( 5. OS-x

diperoleh

Pi

= 5.OS (257.S)

tt
yi
Ji

x= 2.675m

Penul angan sengkang

ditabe'lkan sbb:

i o s/d g5omm i' gEomrn Eld 3625nmi 362$mn r/ACOOOmm

ldari turnpuan i dari tumpuan
i 'darl tumpurn
Vu(kN)
505
rata-rata=
/2( 3O5+2S7 .3 ) : O sf d 237. S
=37 L .23
Vs(kN) :
445.85 i 222.9L2
i _O
NOTASI

It
I

1,

Vu)=0.6Vc

2Il7.5

YA

----------

diEme'EeF--_l
sengkarlg ( mm )

Jumlah

penampang

10

s(mm)

s terpasan
Ca

ta tan

ri

ir

.72

BO. 4

160

7Srnm

13O

minro226.3
223,nn

rnm

vs= Vutlooo/o.6 -vc dimana vc= L/6rfr.too.?5o

s 395833 N
!r S9S. BSS kN
Av. fy. d
dimana Av=2 *O. 25t22/7*1olt.O-tJT.
Vs

rrt

i. i-l

i murn =

3 Av. fy
b

[i*mbar

fy=

24O MPa

5(157.141(240)

14

E ?Z&.Smn

300

O. 95m

K-,- ------+ie-.-*-

/to-7u

Cetatan

I .338m
1 .338m
---, !(--:-----rts-,

ito-7s II Fto-too ;r
t

r,

2.373m

i<-------r--e-rp----)

f,to-zzt

'l,I
i . -.r.r

pada Jerek entrrr 9iomm sld 3623mm mtnurut prrh&

tungrn ( dtdrgerkrn prdr vu rrt. rrtr ) dtprrolrh
sengkang OlO-150 tetepl karone Vu brrrngrur ertg
sur mengecll dari tO3 kN mrnJedl ZSl.t,,kN
maka Jarak Eongkang dipeteng Ttmn prde loklrl
berj erak ?5omm ;/d 2BBB rnm lelu minJrdt lSomm

,ZZ*ZZILlZZ*SZ'O
ZZA S 1e1ed bl b=
s 'gLgT
zEuTJTu, ue6uelnl qeIu,n.r tleu,
( 6uef,ueuau ue6ue1n1 raleutTp ue6uap uelpuresTp 6uTJTu, uP
6ue1n1 raleurt1p eAuesegg; wwZZ raleurpTp upleun6;ad3p tITf

uru

6u

qrt

Iqrr

zuu,g ' I LQT

OgL

'S69 =)

LOL 'O ) OO?

Ir-r-

rt8sffi

oG6'foos. cgy' t/T=)

nuls'A1

(*

sn

: PIPIU uendulnl TJEp

Ptres 6ueA {pJef eped uplIoI6uaqlp 6uT-4f u, ue6uelnl el lqedg

:rffi[EJ

. UTE

PrrPs

nlBs

ururoos

lere.rJaq sToz TeIPd

ullt

ozs

,T

,s8gt,
096' ( LOL' O+LOL'O)

(OOU)

(STilST*L/ZZ* gZ' OlZ

ururST TpE.f I TfaIJadTP 6uTJTu, ue6uelnl Jalau,

-?!P plrru.(uuroos ITgru") 6ue66ual nIeIJal eAule-re.f tuert)|

uru g.

tB,

k-

bt8gtt
096' ( LoL' o+LoL'
(9Tr?T

o ) ( oor t 6z' zon

=S

ztuur6z. zob =
*L/ZZ*tr1'O, Z =AU (-- qTeZ ge4ed tqos
o

Gt= b

-+.F-

--r-

.EUEurT p

sn
e

*---------F

P. ( D Sof+ DuTs) A5 AU
NI tt8'gbb =lA-9'o/nA =54
NI T18'96S : f,n
NI eOg = nn
:

U?I

unqm
---ah

grMtf

L urlLln+nqTp

6ueA

6uTrfu, ue6uelnl t{ulIurn.f uep Jalaupf P uPIn}uel '6u1-r1u ue6ue1n1 n

trEltun6-radlp -rasa6 ue6uelnuad le6eqae Tde1a1 VZ ltos tPed

t9

-&CfL-

tsrr

Alternatif 1 a Z DlS dipasang sejerak

0lternatif Z

.5D22

SOOmm

dibengkokkan pada .jarak Bama terhedrp

tumpuan

Diketahui denah pel at berikut

I
I

Data data ,

- tebal pelat l20mm

mutu beton .KSOO ( brlok dan prlat)
mu tu ba j a
F,>*l Smm_*) p.lf pqO
mu tu ba j a '6( l smm_*l
BJT1?4

3:l* l:3lr?t='iot*[;'irui torsi terraktor

diketahui
behwa momen rentur^l:prng.n
beban mati+ brban hldup t -iOO kN6
=

boban mrti+

trrfrktor(ektbrt

edH

OOOOBBI.t =

(OOZ) (OZT) +(OOG) (Oot)=

ZZ

!qqs uplnlua+fp A xl
Z -\

gz = 7wt164 6bZ=

(OOC)

tg.o = f ,,l. euetutp

nl '13
( ---a----

nn

t'o

) +T

-31
A x-7.
I : r/ gt/T
J
Z
rI b =) sl ! lpreA5
rsJol depeqral )o o,r=cJr*uad L{plede Ia3 .Z

:C---------d
oot

,r.roz, =,

*l

l(----

-----,J

I"-

tlrtlrOOg =tsQ

uuooq= ITf,alra+ q!IId

u,u, oooz =(oootlz/T=
q Z/T 'J
trrtu OZOT=(OZT)g+ OOt
g + Mcl .q
}l
=
ruurooc =(ooogt zT/T=
-l zT/T 'e
t ,trelue I fralJal qf I Td
: -l Iolpq ( aq ) J,TlIaJla rrqal uplnlusuaH
:ue

L lnqesrel

ueleupluar

fda+ Ioleq

qeMPr

dr

u,ru ooq =
IoIeq r66ug1
oos. =loIEQ uePEq JEqaI
NT OOT
rasaa
= ( dnprq urqaq +Tlru uEqBq
lrq
r
re
)
-ro1relre+
urNI OOT qplepr dnpTq + "i"g
Ilrur
urqaq +rqr{r(uEupr urp rJTl} rnpur
il(]IEq uenddrnl uau,oH

-r8r-

-182-

300

f---------rl
bt^1. d

Ct

tz

T-X

:= _i:::li33g:t:t_
----;;;;;;;;--= o'oo2820
Vu =IOOOOO N
Tu = 50 kNm =5O0OOOOO

Nmm

o.4(100000)
o. oo2B2 ( 50000000

i 1q I ct*':

I 55541 lS.

Ts= Tu/O.6

Nmm

t
Tc

= 6797?219.6 Nmm
?
Syarat Ts (e 4 Tc

67?7?2L9.6 (= 4(15354115.7)
67979219.6

5,
penampang

besar.
5. Tingg i penampang diperbesar :;Oi 600

L*

Z,

y = (3oo) (600)+(1Zo)
= 56880000
500 ( 600-50
568BOOOO

(ZOO)

,nm

harus diper

Tu

5.,

i<'.--

oooooT
----LJ-i--:

(ooooooog, (6Zc/0--0)g .z

+T

u'-

(os-oo9)'ooc .

93/

q/T

nn

(-----

z nl'13 g'z

P.q

)+T

=&t7/T

ln -?'O/nA =sn pupurTp

p'g 'J,l lXtZ =) sn :1e-reAs

c
ra5a6 tnrrureu, rnlun drtlne Eueduleuad

L{erpde nlnp ra3 T.g

! Jase6 ue6utsInl

;ad
.

6T0 Z ouesedlp uPlal uP6uPInt

s gqs
Trrpua6

zurrus6. 0gg=6T0S TPIEd

z$twgg- 6Lg spnles 1e66un1 uB6upInl
urNI ooT= upup{ upndun} H=rr T I upndurnlrP)led
H In}un

ZwutTZ. Af }T=6T0S Telpd

euu, zl . tBT T sen I aE I p66unl ur6up ni ,
I
!e>|eo
'i
!- urN{
urN I OOZ
uE o ueo e I hl
ooz ==UpoUpOe
l^l |-,+ ,rn
I f sPr{ q I orad f P ( snurnJ snu,nJ upleun66uau, ue6uap
6un11q6r.raru ,lBdpp e:rpguad ) svg - s -lug u,pJ60_rd
rJpg

uIrr6J=Uplal up6upInl=IrJel up6upln+ Ja+arueTp

ururozT=ll rurueeg=ae edH OAb=4t .edH EZ=), !.
tuNI ooT = rol {PtJal uendun} N

ru[H=:Bt =

u,u,

;;]l""il,ol;:# : rrrp p]es

: rnlual ueE-uElE@

oorLLZET-?.o/ooooooos

fI-!'O/nl
N

oooo8Bes

,b

=sl

OOXLL,ZST =

, egl

sr /T

-18tVc = 36565 N

Vs=Vu/O.6:Vc
=IOOOOO/O.6- 36565
t

= 15O1Ol N

?
Vs (=
?
1 30101 (=

zls tm .b.d
2/S G.

5OO.(600-50)

130101

3.2

thd geser

Penu l angan sengkang

't

Av

untuk meml,kul gescr

Vs

sl

ty.
I 5010
=

400 ( 600-50

O.

59i

mm?/

i artk lZ

mm

'J

pen.mpang

Penulangan sengkang untuk memikut torsi

At
Ts
__-__
=
, sZ qt.bl.hl.fy
dimana qt=

Z+ yL/ xL
T

,t

xl= b- d'-d'-DS
=

SOO-SO-JO-IS

187arrn

dimana d'=EeI

DS

= 600-50-50-15

SOmm

DS=diameter sengkang

yl= h-d'd-.
=

imut beton

4B7

mm

2+

4f37/LA7

= 1.55t

bl= xl= 187mm

hl= yL= 4AZ,nm

pakai

lSmm )

ururg/=EupspdJEl 6ue16uas IrJef=S

,
ururQQ!=q=
.
16es;rd Euedueued
f J"p I T:toIJal ueJnln =x
5
( 13 S)/nn + nl
A1
(*----) (lV
'nl
5 x g'z

PUBUTT P

'q

TA+Tx

zurw s.BggT
(

oor)

gsg. T )

(. ssoggose tz

(LBN)(ZBI)
LBb+

LAT

A5 'ln
1A 'rx
-il-;;;-- = Iu
slz
ln{IJeq tu snu,nr z IJPP JPseqra+

rqT
a

IsJol l nl yuad eJls{a

6ue rueuratu-

urul

t rgurP

ue6GilTl

u,u, sz-tTg ( 6uedrueuadl ) 6ue16uas Euesed

ururg'89T= UnurTslpu,
ruug-. BgT

=(
a
a

ruU, T6

TpE.f

u,u, oot uPp

LBi+ LBT)b/T=(TA+Tx)
: PJP+ ue I r ralral I b/T
rque
ur

-:::-:

Lg. g?Z

=6ue16uas >1e-rer rpp.c

euru Lg. ggz

'STXST*L/ZZ*CZ.Ot l== l^U

Eueduleuad Z r
ullr3T relauef p ! upleunE_radTp 6ueA 6ue16uas

'usdureuad

>t";;i.

;Yr;L ?:?;,

Ts

ZE
Z

^u

1U

= --.---_
1^U

a!sJo| Inrluad rnlun ue6unqe6 6ue16uas

Euedrueuad

: -rage6
ue6ue I nueid

T/IrJp-c uw/zwu g!?T. T =

( oot t ( LBb}. ( LBT)

(gtg

zs

T)

r PEF

1U

-s8T-

185

Tu= SOOOOOOO Nmm

Vu= 1OOOOO N

Ct= O. OO29
At= 1.1635 .sZ=L.1635(g1
xl= lB7mm
yl= 487mm
Al

)=lOE.gBmmZ

2.9(300t(73,t

-----

400

---

2(105.88) )

( 129.06-

7LL.76

hasi lnya negatip

jadi tulangan memanjang ekstra= 136g.S mmZ

Jika diameternya di tentukan l6mrn , maka pakal
disebar merata pada sekel i I ing

penarnpang.

D16-16O9.

mm2

Gambar:
Potongan balok ditengah bentang:

2DL6

2DL6

gkang D13-75

-->

5D19

DJ

le

di

Br

Potongan balok ditumpuan kiri=

kanan

be

Te

Mr

D19 +2DLa
2DL6

gkang D13-7 5

1:
Be

Be

7DL9+2D16

Di
rE

1e1ad ue6uelnuad hnqasJa+

IoIeq ue6uelnuad
'
'
. urlpuptuer

,'iIIFfi6

Jalau, Z y66urlas plpq ZlT upqeq

IoIPq TrTPuas lrJaq

s Io I Rq eped a.C_ra1ag '6ueA upqeg
Zw / Arl OOT = dnpf q upqaq
ruurgof
ue.f
nq
r
ueqeq
166urlas
Tp
s r{e ppe ydouel 1e 1ad eped p rralaq
I
6ueA urqag
u,urtT> JalaureTp Inlun tzdl,ca upp ruursT
=(JEl]urpTp Inlun Otg1eg ueBuelnl ts.req nln6. OSZ) uolag nlnhl

'H33l=ioff"l"l:J-3"J;::t

..,u,oeoT eAu566u11 . ruu,oor

rdsr,
url o, x of =ruo[o{ urJnrn ={Up
u, b- ? = ( sp er

sp

) roleq

EuelueE

.
.
UEIPUTIUAJ
sNJTq
TJ
TPUA5
Bq
UEJNIN
PUPU'I P
T
P
IO
I
-tr66uy!
eped"ndulnuau, lnqasJal +eIad-.Jalau,
roteq
z=;.e1ad Jeqe
-reque6re+ rlradas 1doue1 1e fao lnqelairJ
EuesedJel eJlsre 6ue.rupuau. I nl qp lurne
f|=
g= ue6unl
BJlsra 6ue f ueuaur - I nl qe ir.rr
lq.rad
I
Tseq
PJI {sa 6ue ,rueureu, . I n} Je}aure TO
EJ:lsIa 6ue.Cueulau ue6ue 1n1 senJ
ZlJ{,w

tUtU9T =
=

5'tO9T

rutu SZ =
Euesedlal 6ue>16uas IeJeIr
unu .68
ue6un1lq-rad
I
I Tspll Euel6uas lpJre
=
lEuedueuad Z, 6ue16uas JaleuJefg

unugT -

Eundtueuad Z/>leJBf wu/Zww L6.Z =---__

1^U

zs

Euedulruad T/>lrJpf ww/Zuw 6T.T =----}U

T5

Euedueuad Z/>leJef wu/Zww 6g.O = ----_

N t'TTIOST^u=5A
N t'CSS9S =f,A
gsgsEosg =51

uIrrN

sqss r rser{ t{ero;ad1p

::l .i:rz,'ffi:ull*

TJp(r

: uelEle3

l+---

gl.-tlg

----c

Eue:16uas

ar-

#*B

-188i1

10 0

1l l<-

'['

lTr
t* 00

Iz 0

POTONGAN

I'

a-a

t_

6000

pinggir
400

Kolom
NEAN

b-6

00

tulNl
tBT.TT
=(g+Zt.b)Z.T= -lO nb IppF
trrlN>lg=u,/6lools ( OgZ, Z
r66u11 plpq Z/T loqual leJaq
=wZ
urlNlzs.f=t$/6>l zxt =(oobz)
(?.o)s.o ={oIeQ TJTpuas +eraq
: plpq urqeg uep Io I Eg T r T puas l."Jaq upgeg
U'NI ZLTS'89-

rtg?.Of f tzlT =nl Z/T Inlf

(

u,eu,

urlelalrad

ror'q

qoles ar

.p

Eulsplu Euysetu

urNI tts9 . os T
gT'O+ ( Z)Z/ T, (9S6'6S ) Z+ ( gT 'O+SO'O+Z| AZ9'LT

ruau r6ng

= nl
0t

,".-f,tr:;ff:f ;;;il"Ji;

tUt'fl= utZ I O+ tuf, . e+rup

6ue Suedas pl"Jeu I6egTp N{ AZg, LT= lesnd-ra1 urqag
I! b. g =wZ. O+UrZ . O+Ur9
6ue 5uedas plrJu, 6eq p
f
I
NI
ZLB.
6L=( gS6 . 6tl Z
: P] eJ 1 6eq-la1 =frl
upqg
: Iolrg aI 1e1ad ueqaq Ja+surJl
rrrtrrOOZZ=Oe T+ ( OOT, Z

r-----

.J

IoIPq sP

T+OOOZ

____u,

Nx az?' Lr=
lt lf TT I iI? lT? ??T n, t ,l? f? iii I tTn T? ? ?? T ?? Y
(6q.rT)Z,T=Frd fl
urlNl gs6.f,,f=hb
I
u,/Nr 9s6'6S =
(ZT. ) 9' T+ ( AZ' LT ,Z' T =
'l-l b g.T
b
nb
+
IO
Z.T
=
-l-t b
urlNl Zl = ut/6>t OOZT = g;(OOT+OOT) =
urlN{ gZ.
w/6>l
x
b
LT
AZLT
;1O
?
AAZ
=
=
=
! u, g 6ue luedas
Inl un
Zut / 6>l OOT =
OOOTX T.O'r (ullrOOT=1 )

Zw/6rl OOT E

dnpfq- upqtsq
uefng rTr leJaq
dnpTq ueqag.Z,
(

lesnd-rel

)
6Ie.ggfT=(g) (ootz) (zo. ) ZT.O=IupIdsTI TJIpuas lpreq

zu/ort BBz

ootz x

t;l;;"::"1i::i

zr.e= ( urure zr=t) reI-o

r Tleu, urqeg . T
n
eped
EueA urqag . q
ldoue1
1e1ad
".rJa{eq
uttueet=
t{ Z/T=9
( ootg I zT / T=4 I TqurP
IOIrq UPJnIn JT5IPI .r

ruuroog I

rquP

urit .
s
ttg
=
t

r ueoun1lffi
'

: qEr,iE'i.

-190-

15. 234+1,I . 184= 26 .4LA kN/m

q-:--as

I I r I t a a r t, t I I r lt r t I t r t, t l a t r l t l r l r, t r I I
I { J l, 9 t, rl, I & rr I *v Y.' l, t, 9\, 9!} r, 99r, I W e Ur}.!r, I r, &r, crl^?

---r

'

kolom

as kolom

22
= L/24 qu.L =L/24 (26.418)(6.4)
= 43.o8'67 kNm
2
1"1 lapangan = L/LZ qu.L =?O,L73 kNrn
l'f jepit

6aya lintang = L/2(

t.

Pengecek an

Syarat
d

imana

8,3.77b

"6.418)(6.4)=

tingg i penernpang terhadep torsi

?

Ts(=4 Tc
Z
xy
L/LSj------------*
f..

Tc=

r-----O.4 Vu

J t+.(---

2
)

Ct.

Tu

Vu= AS .77 h kN
Tu= 65.5L72 kNm
f 'c=O. BS ( 2.51=2O.75

dimana

bw.

Ct=

l"lPa

Z*

300 ( 600-50
=

(500) (600)
= O. 00506
2
L / L3 /ZO .73 .3OO .600

Tc

Ts= TulO.6-Tc

= 653172OO /O. 6-14044134

= LO74575865 Nmm

. 54

LO74:-7

5865 (=

4 ( 1 4O44L54. 54

kN

NI , tgz'g6 =nn
UJNI Ctg L' L9 =Fll

(ool)

TZf.ZOO'O =

(oob)

os-ool. ) ( oo,

13

! TSJoI Qepeq-ra1 Euedrueuad ueJnln IeJ

NI igL'X6

,l

( b'9) (AbZ' be, Z/ T= nn

u,/NI A6Z'6Z =
(E+ZL'9 rZ' T + -+rXZ 'g T =nq
rulNl S = wZ 166uTlas E+Bq Z.T loqu,al ueqaq
tulN{ ZL'g=w/b>l ZLg=(OO9Z I (L. O)t.e=lolee f JTpues +pJaq

. urlNl tCZ.gT = 1e1ad TJEp lespJaq

,-k---'i4+,t,

rra

nt o.Ir+aa44

lr ft,na

allllrlat,,tal,tattrtaltt,ata,.tttaaatttt

o{r,l|.?44,le

upqaq

---+

.l 4n f t? t\+a O tir I

U'lNI AZ6'62
'
i Io I rq eped uEqag 'q

uN>l gbgl' Lg - ( 60s

'GST)Z/T Jprreqos uendrunl EuTsrru EuTseru eped uEIInITdlp
urNI 60g . gsT =
(ZtZ/I) (9S6'6C) Z+(92'ZrAZg' LT = nI
(Z'O+

tt

F----

'
u,u,ogzz=(oof
,z/T+(ooT

)z/T + oooz

---{
IO I Eq,

5r

;;;;;;;vv

ffi ; ;; ; ; ;;;;;; ; ;; ;;;; ; ;; ; ; ;

nrlNl gS6 . 6S =rtb
NI AZg' LT =nd I
: Ioleg eI Jaltuprlfp 6ueA 1e1ad upqag
I

a r r ! I.

. r I I a I I a I I I I I a a I Lt

a I I I I I a I,

te

r pE.r restsq-rad 1p

'

uus3gH3d I g )to-lu8 gNudt^tuN3d NVHn)n

Jpsaq-rad 1p snreq Euedtueuad uern{n (----Z'BtgqlTgg< ggggzg LOT eleAu;a1

-T6T-

-L92-

Tc =

v/

L/Ls ffis

(4oe) (7oo)

--{----

r----I

0.4(93734 I
1+(----

o. oo232L(67754500

)
)

= 35084555.45 Nmm
Ts= Tir/O.6-Tc

= 677543CA/0.6=

7983961 I

5SOB4ES5.43

.25

Nmm

cek penarnpang terhadap torsi

?
Ts (= '4 Tc

7q83961

I . 25 (=

4 ( SSOB4SSS. 43 )
i

tors

oK thd
1

d, Penulangan lentur halok

qu= 29 .92E kN/m
3

I I I I I I I I I t I , I I r t.t

A "rl

\r\.rr.,

I t t I r , i I L
,
, I I I I I
\r,oJg$ (,rJ & Uru t}.lz{,J\,
{,Jrl {, r+.r g OtVjrritri _

t----------_____3:3___tl
it'l

____-_:rl

jepit =L/24 qu.L *L/24(Zq.??A)(6.4)* 3L.O77 kNm

2
Iapangan =L/LZ qu.L = 1OZ.1E kNm

Penu L angan ba l ok ( 4oo x zoo) k .rrn i pergunakan progrEm

BALS. BAS / Irrmbaca dapa t menggunekan rumuE rumur ) ; dr-

pero 1 eh:

L,KURAN PENAMPANB
BOROS

DAPAT DIPERKECIL LA6I TERLALU

'

ta t idak dapat mernperkec i I pentmpeng krrenr adrnya persyaratan ukuren penemp|ng tcrhadap torsi.
untuk tulan.gan lapangen dEn tumpuan r
Ki

Jadi pakai A rninirnum

!E

--11ty

- --1:1-!E

400

91Omm2

. b. d
(

4oo, ( 6Jo

u'wOZT
=U
=Q

uflirooo

! qq5 ts}ep upbupp sug. t-lug u,eJ6o-rd uelPun6;ad Turel

tuNI 69SS'6T= +PIad i, -rad nPlt

u,? Jtqelas lBled Inlun u'NI tl6OO'9TT =

(so.o+Z,BZ9, L| + (z} (?s6.6s)Z/|=

, le---- i
NI

ururoooz

n].|

------+l

il;; ;;;;;;'i'io "o-;=;;;;;;; ;r-v

u'lNI 9S6' $!=rlb
l'a ; a i i I I I . . I I I I I I I I I r ' I I ' I I ' ' '

AZ9'

LT =nd I

I JeAeI TIuPI 1e1ad ue6uelnued ' t

I

(6unred-la1

zT=
t.it-(

)EJlsIs

6ue.cueuau ue6ue1n1 qElu'nn

u"EunlTq-lcd IT.Eq )tJtrBIa 6uefueulau ue6upInl qeIu,nC

tJl?Ie 6ue rueurau, ue6ue 1n1 EEnJ
T3
Je]eutTo
.
zuJu, 6 e !c

u,u,sr

tJl5le

Ururs

6ue fueureu, ue6ue 1n1

EueEedral" 6ue16uas IEJTC

ue6unl lg-rad I Tseq 6ue16uas IPJPC
Euedureuad 7 ) 6ue16uas ralau,tTg

uru, ooT w.ttl'TZT =

T=

Euedueuad Z/>leJe.r ww/Zww 8T'Z =---zs

6uedrueuad T/>le-le.f utttt/ZUu, B8'O =-----

,.lU
'

T5

Buedu,teuad 714ete

uvt lguruJ

Zb

'Q =---^u

NI T'9LDOT'I =5A
NI ?'OBLgt =rA
urtuN OAZ|fltj;|L =5I
urtlrN t88b8OCS =]I
!qqs trTstq qeIoledlP
I

tuNI gr$ L' L? =FlI

! elPP EIPO

Nr bgi'9.a =rrA

Ts3;';:l;":;'#r:;ff:5."i;*"lil*:'ul3i
6ue 16uas ue6ue I nued ' a

eeeq,ad 1 su''
ueueu ue$ue I nl uPP 1i-lo1 +Jts5ts6 Inl un

-pp

eu,u, Zg 'tST

6TAZ

=6TOf

= uell ue6ue1n1
= ITJB+ ue6ue1n1 -6uesed

ii.'
ith.

-E6T-

-194EEI imut beton=30mm

diameter tuIangan =1Smm
mutu baja tulangan = BJTD4O

i
EErels.b
-

t"f

tulangan tunggal r luasnya=74O-42mm?

diameter tulangen =13mm
Jumlah tulangan =.$ ( perun lebar pelat)

Mr

Rr

pasang tulangan tarik D15-150(mutu baja BJTD4O)

Untuk tulangan tekan dqn tulangan pembagi paseng
?o'A(740. 421=t4B.o84mm2---+F 8-15o(mutu baja BJTP

PI

?4t

Catatan : untuk Penulan'gan

Gambar

isplenk pergunakan Iil

POTONGAN TENCAH BENTANE !

2D19+ 3D15
5D

3D1 3

15
k

Dl5-150

fa-eso

ang D13-100

4D 1?
3D 13

3F

fa-zoo
POTONEAN

DI

TUMPUAN !

t4 D1 g

't3 D1 5

3D15:

ng k ang D15-100
D13-150
3 D1 3

0B-r50
2.

-)u

2DL9
5D 13

y'a-iso

00-zgo

a68

y'a-zoo

( 9'O ) ( AZ' LTgT )

Z/T- ( 9.O )?G . tfZt=nH
Z
! uEIplal-rad TJEp trrru66g rspICII eped nN

.J

NI Z6l'bgZZ = nn
oooz: oolT =gg . tszf 3 nn
9g

'btzt
?g 'bszt

btZS =

t(---g
\._--

tut
tut

--J

lt\r
PU

u,,/N>l

'I,

__----tr

,ir/tr +a i,i ea T ! n + O,fr + o t /}. l^4, 4 .t oC r

r r r r. r r r r r r r r. r r iiil
r r r l r ar Il ar {r,i
r,

l'lfi=sflIJI

+
r

az-LTgT -nb

6updu.reuad eped Jasa.6 e^eg.q

(ooor)sT.o=u-, sr -l::3ggl ;ll"i,llr:i"oieotueuad

rerpc.E
: up6u
u3s39 NUgNU-lnruEa
|TOZ Euesed uEIa+ ue6u' I nl ye.6eqas : uelpl E3

f|= gZOgT

tUN

>I

u,llrooT

buesed

Zuur9g. f Ttg=sEn 1 ueEuap

up6ue
1e66un]
I
Trp+1n1
:1nd+nO
umt$l=ITJBl =ur)fts] ue6ue1n1 ralaueTp

9S . ?tZS=nH. Bdhl OO}=A* . edH 6. bZ=) . I

I TquE uolq 'lnuT I es . OOS T=Ll . OO]=q

! p]Ep

e+pq

! SUg . b-lug u,eJ 6o_ld upleun6lg

u,NI gg.DSZ[= (t) (gZ.LT7T)B/l
= Bueluaq qe6ue1 uauohl
Z
u,/NI
p,2.
LT?T=
( oool )?' T+ ( b - br
)Z-,T=
g.T+ -lgb Z.T=rib

.1-1b

tulNr

b.br-ut/t bb.\ =(b.e)?(ry;,o??l = ,-,?;'":: Ii::E

!H

r66ur1 r:I:q (--- g> L9.2. =

dJ.

r/ooob =p/u1

ooq

,.:lf

a ( ras

I ue6ue nuad ) lnqasra+ ICI I pq uel;:m

2^u1,
(-- ururT=( uB6,r"l
olqlrg
,-r-;;r p
1n1
un
u'p
rn+
bzd..rg
(--tututr> ue6uilnl;araturrp rnlun
p.rpq nrnH. oot) uolaq
nrnH
,,,u,oor

tlli:H,

=J".eEr.';ill*?"il,il*;;.1?:o::3*3;';ur;::il
..

. urrEla
1-,"a 7

;;i"T p ," i"q -I",iJ*=Jr'io"

@f

-s6T-

= L64q.626 kNm
;'. Menentukan Vn t
Ln

maka vn = L/LB ( 10 + -;;- I

"m
4000

.bw.d

1B

157.48

56051

Syarat

'Menen

ft.?

Vn

2264L92 (=O.6 ( q6O51 137.48 )

2264L92 <21650AA2.49--> penempang

te rn ya ta
e

Vu (=

Vc:

tu k an

Mu

VLi.

3,

Lb49626000

5 - 2.3

--------

2264L92( 1400

= 2. L99 ternyata <2.5--)

terkecil

Vc dipilih
1.

Vc E 'r.

antara

,,m

dimana

?w

Vu.d

_b___).bw.d
Mu

,d
8559. 2?

( r+oo ) ( 1400
O. Ol 578

= (2.19?).-

(rtffi

22b4192 ( 1400
r

649626000

I 517?35. BBZN

y't'c.

bw.d

=L/z v6ffi .4oo(t4oo)

= 1397 L97 , Lq N

+120(0.o1578!.

2. Vc= L/2

I 2. L99

As

'=

Vc

ambi

+Lzo fw.

)
)

OK

u,nuTUTu, qAU UPP

urnurT

uTtu

^V depeqJal Ia3

t-'

uep uurOBZ =
s
u,uroBZ=xeu,
<--tlrtullroog
qTITd xEu, s
9/OOhT=S/P EJRIUE ITralral
6ued

-ueuad IeIrlra^ TsTs Pnpal eped gL-7Tg EJlsIa

6ue.fueuau, ue6uelnl utP SZ-STO 6ue16uas Euesed
tlrllrtt, '

tB =5

qa I o-lad 1P

55

CB6'ZLZ

(OOtT)(OOr)((---

z9c'gB

ZT5

oot T / ooob-T

ZT5

OOtT /OOOb+

P'At'((--Is

ZT
P/ U.l-T

)(---------)

T.'

a2'zoa

Lg?ggz

Z5

)----T q^U

P/ u-l+

^u

lZ-e T PP f Jtsaq eurE6 I TquJe PJI

Eue.fueulaur ue6ue1n1 IPJE-f UBP 6ue16uas 1e;ef

7-tttubz'ZO[=9T* 9I r|t L/ZZ* gZ 'O)X Z =Hn U

Ztttwlg 'E?Z=ST * tI )t L/ZZ t( gZ 'O* I = ^V
urugT I TqurB 6ue.ruPurau, ueEuP I nl relau,
-tT p upp. ururgT I Tqrup 6ue16uas ut6uP I nl JaleuETO 'q
I

,r '99 bglxz =
' L6T LhXT -9 ' O t Z,aT bgZZ =

rn -y'tnn

)o

=sA

En uPlnlual ' 6
-resa6. Inl n1-rad4i-- C' BTIBSB< Z;TbgZZ eqeAu;al
( 6T ' Lbr LbxT ) 9'o =( zbrbqzz
L
)ase6'Inl n1;ad(-- zn 'F =( nn : 1e-reAs

: ;asa6 ue6ue1n1 n1;ad qelede Ia3

N 6I'LbTL6tT= ITfa{rt+

rn TtIIU

ITqUP

- L6T-

-198-

Av min =

O. OO1 S. bw. s

o,oo15(4OO) ( 75 ) =45mm2

Av(= l.65.37mml))

Av

min (=45mm2)---)

OK

Avh min =O.OO2S.bhr.s

=O, OOZS ( 4OO I (75)
' -/
Smm2

Avh ( = 4OZ .Zgmm?l

Gambar penu I angan

) Avh

min

T5mrn

Z)

__)

OK

?DL 6

t--

t-

D1 6-7

l:

::

-F

::

t_-

-.1 :_l

t-

t-

1.

:I

:j l

BDz 5
( 5l a pis

Ca

ta tan

Dari progra,n 8T61 . BAS diperorch hasi r sbb:

'y'c

=LSSTLgZ.L

Vs=2376456

N
N

Vn=S6OS1

J6

Diameter seng k ang terpasang ,(Z penbmpang

) = lsmm
Diameter tuline"; mernanjani
= 16mm.
Jarak senskansij arak tui , rir"ileng
"L"tra
t priniil;oen
Jarak sengkang=jarak tur . r"r"nj'En; (i hegi
t;;;;snn,

iketehui konsor pendek Eep'rti t;rgrmblr.

Nuc
Konsol dlbrbent VurtiO
Nuc !r 40 kN
!!

6
b
h

t+---)l
500

.7smm

ZOOmm

!E 4OO

d'. sel

rp4.4mm

kN

=5OOmm
(

f.

m,n

irnut bcton ) -iOmm

.'4 - L.4
f'c r 30 Mpa
fy = 4OO MPa
tarik uteme4 tulangan
p
tu I angan sengkang rl

16mm

lsmm

,/

Zww g'L?g = 8'SST + L.XT7 uV + +V

=TsU .p
! Prelue
(sV '-) pu,pln II=/E+ j{Frysu
ue6ue1n1 uG6f,nlTqrad 'l
ZUw

g.SgT =

;____ =
oooo,
As ./
--=
3(

UU

uU = ) :nfi-1n1fiffi1=;6ue 1n1 i;aOU"r

l+""a

Zww L.

tTb

G'

UUe
u,uJt. t

(ogt) (gB.O) (OOt)g9.o

oooooozt

(p sB-otrii-:/
--_ nhl
= +v

: ('tu

=)

ruurN

oooooozs

( OC ) OOOOD+ ( OOZ )
OOOOS T =
(p-t{) X fnN + e * nn =

nhr

nhl

Inrruad uP6uBIn+ @
Zwttt b'gbb

.p

(oob)(t'r)
oooog z
A+
7,'t

! (+^U)

'N

r(----.

.J
g.O/nh =

Un

N,r
';3::;tr:r::j:

rr oso r =[

'

)o

:"n

;3"o:;?

(Og-OOf) (OOg) (OS) Z.O

p'jt'lq'f .+ Z'O ==TUA
uep TUn i; srr=q
zu^
pueu,rp
=).
"n
/tnn =( un qerpde uE'{ar;;;;;

nn =) lnN L{BIede uela:aEuad

.q

)o

.E

.
L lnqasJal

I osuol uE

qEMPC

{pupf utsr : e@![

-66T-

-200b. AsZ= 7/3 Avf +

An

= 2/3(44b.41 +
= 451 .4 mm2
Ambi I As= 567. 5 mm?
Cek

1SS.B

terhadap As minimum i
As miniqum =O.O4. t'c/fy .b.d
=O . O4 .SO / 4OO .)500.350
= 525 mm?

Jadi pakai AE= 36Z.S mm?

jumlah tul.angan tarik utama =
pasang
g.

Tu I

557,5
=2

;.;;;;;;;;;;;;

'82

F.

3D16

angan seng k ang ter tu tup

( I uas=

Ah = O.S,lr(As- An)
= O. S * (562. S-1 SS. B
= 7O6.Ai mm2

Ah

35(

pasang D13 ( 2 penarnpang , mutu baja f y=400

jumlah sengkang tertutup=

Mpa

206. 85

zlfiO.25*??/7tL3*15

=O.71

perkecil diarneter sengkang rjadikan. lOmm(mutu bajd i turun kan men 'aq i fy=Z4O Mpa )
Jika mutu baja tulangan fy=4OO Mpa dan Q=lOmm:

tr

2lo .23t?2 / 7 fr 1O )l( 1O

= I.Sl
Jika^mutu baja tulangan diturunkan fy=Z4O
p= lOmm maka;
juml ah Eengkang tertutup

MPa dan

400

--;- (1.31)=

2.

LA

249^

pasang sengkang

tertutup SF lO pada jarak

vertikal
2/3' d atau Z/S( SSO ) = ZSSmrn' ( diukur dari tulangan
ta
r,ik utama) atau /tO-75mm

h. Disamping

i.

itu pasang juga turangan s/ro sebagai

I

Menentukan ukuran pel at

kar ) :

rangka

andasan ( berbentuk bujur sang

t =
EuesedJal 6ue 16uas r{r I une
Z. Z = ue6un1 gq-rad I f spq 6ue 16uas ,{,
ir.i
z,w6'?oz
ue6unl
lq-rad
6ue16uas
=
t
rsprr
'r.req spn-r
Edl^l AbZ= A1
nlnl^l
urruoT rpr.cuau, I rf,e1-rad1p Buedueuad 6ue>16uas
a 6ue16uas JalJ;;a
: , dnlnlral 6ueq6uas u"due I n-I
,
f E=
1 6uesed-ra1 ) erupln' rTrel ue6ue1n1 qplurnc
pure}n
B 'Z= 1 ue'unl Sq-rad
I
rret{
)
ue6ue
1ir"1
qe
1n1
i;;;
zuw?'Lgg
purrln {rJp} ue6ue1n1
=uEr6uhlrr{;ad
trspq
sEnJ
eurpln Ifrpl ue6ue1n1 Ja1e,r"tg
1

tuur9T =

6ues
e16ur

Pl
IP)

3 pueln ITJB1 ue6uetnJzutu

ZuruJ

tt

z.sTt, = Jtv
b.gbb =lAU

: uffiE
E.TE

LI

l6uedupuad Z)
0TO E 6ue>16ues
0TA g

e>16ueg

:'JequrPg-

uIlro6 x ufllro6 = Upsepue I 1e 1ad upJnln

wWL

'T6

,'sotB

(::lj::.o,

za'
a

L; o

oooog

=
T

),1'(EB.O)1.-o
nn

-TOZ_

-202-

CARAPB{GGUNAAI\I THBEL LA[tpIFu$.I

V

be:l500
Dats d*a :
Mufu beton f c-20 Mpa
Mrfru bqi*tulqgan
Er=400 Mpa
Ditanya MrrF yaag dapat dipilul ?

2. Cari di tsbel rmtrk

dur befbw:S
dan

De/bw:S

Krena
belbw

f c-20 Mpq?S*"furiUe";iUd

p :0-001261 makakita cari p"dr kolom Rh;-

uH.2

Yd:0.3

rTtr811 - ,ris-f tr:ryx}x-El.-i;

f--'-*'*-pmax

p I

--------+
5

ffitjrra O.Z Oan O.f

o.orer
o.oo16 o.oral

p Ip*o
.-------J-

dar 0.0016

riij
S.m,

0.00091 0.0163

o.oo16l o.o163

;tl;"6;il,

\ .n.
-), rrli

l:.:.

llrl

m&:S:

i"r

0.000e1

f Hnri

0.3
:

fitfi1

..inrm*-Trlf =,fll66lrt*-f J:rt*t**q {ie*ri mrns:ir"r *i.:sJ rljh{rr:*,J.ui ;.i'"i;-.,i

fS.SBqda$drl$tt?6?eq f re*r! }enrn-tr-r r{.{'is,} **;1",i.lrlXi;J ii*.-1"ry:r;[-'
U :!i

( pr"learq.=t*f )pr*rs:fu .d.i-r*;f ne)iltneIiJ1 ri*i'r,i.,l-,

I Cit;,su-?^tw

*lr*fi

-t

sIRglrxr J i:e;{req^i, i pr-*lfirn$fi*{i t } L}r'ii,ri:nx* -1s

--- ---- --H qfit-{}#{- -\f r:-r.-___us-e.ii_E$9t'--gi*
rrary-r1.1$ i11*t*r"1 i iesr{ BrtmSP{"}*
0.0ffiSgt? - *(15, :l'

0.0016 S"'$ *
o.oola6l i: x'

2.

"rqu

09IZ= (OS}XOOZI )t0O.O

ps's{9800'0-z}00'o)-:jl.l:::t-l--( r'r- ssz'r)

+ er00.0

ZlO0'0 qaloredp
9[00'0 geloredp

.777.@lt lpod

',rp

p .eg . d =uy

= d IBII, srz.rdrf, l,ryn

zI00'0
9t00'0

d IBIIN

s'eBrypnrEp. r r *p

r.r#ffiTH#'t.toffi ffi .,
? = Axl/oQ
ZCZ'0e 0S,/00I =pA

stt.l_

-1

r",:i"r

9I00

o(osr)(oozr) *.eq

-----___--_-r--- _ ---__--- lIf,

=

0Ix00E "nI[
9'
: mq/aq

, pn, nU
r{rry,euaRl .I

F-.------{

,r[
or,

Joo,[

e syilrmlC
ldl![ 00] = I

BdIf sz= c.J

00zt=3q

IUI{{ 00[ = +nRI

:ISaFiffi
IIIN{
rmuN

l?f'Ztl:

szgr??zzl:

u(osrXoosl) Ifor'o =
.eq rru:
nInI
d)

-g0z-

-2U4-

Contoh

rod 3

f 'c= 25 MPa

1500

&

20f
-

=4(X) MPe

Mtr+

lqg

dapd dipilul = Tt?

l-,,
J
Is

300

h-----{
Lu1$ah perhitrngm menggunalrar tabel

l. AE:10 D25 = l0 .l/4. n (25f :4910.? mrf --\r

A'8=3

D25

2. Kereoa

pt= ------------- : 0.0072t

(1500x4s0)

=J. ll4. lr (25f =19fl.28mP->pt

pl = p - p' 4.00728-0.00291=
dipasqg tulrytgm
0.85 pl. f 'c.

?
plz

fy.

lg64.2t
=----..------.:=0.00291
(r500x450)

0.0O432

rqdry

d'

49t0.7

make cek &rlu hrll,tgilr

tEtr nddDchm lclch??

600

600-&

0.85(0.85X25Xs0) 600
0.00437

400(4s0)

terq/e
3.

600.+00

0.00437 < 0.015-----> tulnngqrr

Tefrdm fs

f 'g:

teh

behm loleh

s'g. Eg

= 0.003 (

l-

pl.fy
0.85(0.85X25)

= 0.003 (

----- ) r 200000
d
S0

l- ----------------0.00437

(400)

120000(F -89

450

lrrenef ' I = negilip rtiqna6rlqgm teh tid* memilol

jadi trlaqm balok terseh[ Edalfr tulqp tryl

,dilfH)

294-

Contoh soal

f 'c=

1500

&

II

fizo T

3D25

25 MPa
= 4(X! MPe

Mut,rqg dryd dipikul =Tl?

I +so
I

I50

300

h'-"41

Lmdcah perhitngm menggunakut tabel

:
4gl'.7

l.

As:10 D25 = 10 .1t4. n (25Y :4910.7 16f

Arg = 3 D25

: J . ll4 .ff (25f

1964.2ti

dipasaqg irlryrSm

Kreoa

?
plz

0.0043?

rqdry
600

600-fy

fy.

====>

p' = ------------.=0.00291
(r500x450)

0.0O037

0.ti pl. f 'c. d'

6p

=1964.28

Pl = P - P' ={.00?28-0.00291:
2.

===> pF -------'--"' = 0.00?2t

msln csk &rlu hrlmgn tolm

addrtchm lclch??

0.8s(0.85X25X50) 600
400(450)

0.00437 q Q.$lJ:=====a,6ilrr8pr tekm behm leleh

ternye
3.

Tefrilrm

fs :
'E

= e'9. Eg
= 0.003 (

l-

pl.fy
o.s5(0.8sx25)

= 0.003 ( 1-

| zooooo

d
so

---- ) r200000E8B -89

0.00437 (400) 450

lrronaf ' I = neg$ip rtiryulrtgm teh tidd( memilul
jadi trlmrru bqlok ternebril addfr trlrym tr.oUal

,dil ftd

L9I-:

ItrN[ SLCI'6S9:

rmN 00stI6s9

"(osrXoosIxrl'z)

tr

'eq

q:rhl

0oo'o-troo'o)

Lt'z1r'7,-t'd"

([oo'o-gut oo'o)

+ l'7,
l'7.

82L00'0
?1,00'0

f,00'0

t'7,

aeaFl.l

Lgl.0+tr BPrd

[00'0

l'1,

fr00'0

7'7,

?[00'0

oo'o

s
SCL

t'0

F
s==,nq/eq

e'0

pnup,Bd

t'F
5il07.1:Pll'

Pn

' Bdru 6gffi'sdlql

d IBIIN

,nq/eq

IEP Z'Oqllrpud ucqnl

sz=c,J {rqun I3(m IP I.E3

82L00'F d 1ryd
: SZO 0I {l.Blrmftlrpq

ftrf nry

mldp f&p

'soz-

06-

Mr
P

Contoh soal

f 'c= 25 MPa

1200

fti

*,qg

&Pd diPikul'*???

350
50

300

lQ"'-",
I^urdmh tstgksh PerhihngPn
1.

ArFt6 D2s = ?Bi0

A's

: 7 Dzs:

7850

md E*? o =il;;l'1lso)=:::""

-!?s
3434

,6, #>p' =':'y:':'l"

= 0'00636

(l2oox45o)

pl=p - p'4:00818
2.

vd={..222
Mpa
'be/l4r'=f
Cf,i padatabel ttrtuk f 'c-25 Mpa ' EF400

(ffi0-2

dm 0.3)

Cr

Nilai p

PedaUd

0.0081

0.0085

0.00818-0.0081

Pada p

{.00818

:> Rtt = 2.4 +-;il:ffi;;'

:}1

(2'5'2'4Y2'42

be'
hnggal t
Mu ymg dryat dipikul trlaqgm
:2.42 (1200X450F

= 5880i0000

Nnw

588'06 kNm

(mqq

s.VIEp

lF"+l
00[

svarftqg

urN[ 00zI= {firT

,L rdru 0lZ: iJ
8dI[ 023,J

IuNf LL'906:
LL'}lt+ 90'885 = Iulot +nRI plBf
UINI

tr'o

II,'8I[:

IIrtrN0000IL8IE:'

(os-osrXzsli sc[']d?[ =
(.p-p) sJ .B.V = ?8rB nfl[
;drapnq

mH mtrnfq <:E rdlt

0s,

ZEZ

(oot) srs00'0
000002f ( --_-- ---__--_r,-----_---- _I ) t00.0 =

os (szxsg'o)ss'o
p 6'rd

00000U

qelel

* ( ;__- --_---------__-

cP c,J 'Id S8'0

ml.q uqq mfitepf a.-sl0.0

-t ) gOO.0 = gJ

:8Ju@

> glg0'0 : updureg

(ost)oor

00ts009

oo9

(osXsz)(s8'o)s8'o u,
p'8
8-oog

009

,
Aa

.P

'c;J'Id Sg'0

?1d

tl

lrqeq rup rylel tppns mlel tntuFq qnp& npp )Fc

; wlBprB 9[900'0= d

ufupp)

Erpquq l[.ut rusrnrq qalo IIDII4P la&p rwd uaruolrtl

208-

Pede

1.

be/lnr=4

Ud

{.2

be.
2.

Cri

padatabcl

1200

Mu
3
3
tttttoerRu

Tod

4.

I(r

x 10
!

3.

-{

(1200) (5oor

rffift f 'c-20 Mpe ?rz4[Mpa , bg/t\tF4

llffi,z

dmRrF4

Teflqre+{iryat''lgEiPgomPqhmEdiperterr

tEl

Cs

Mllj

f'c

ry

= 900 kt{m

=25MPa

=4OoMPe
As dm A's ???

Pr

300

l+-----x

I,q*eh lagksh

1. Menenhrkm Rlt , Ud , be/bw

Ril:

Mu ' 900x10
o--

---J--'-"o3

be

&

"*

3'7

(1200X450F

tld = 0.222
2.

cri

berbw =4
di tabel nilsi

p rdrk f 'g=?sMpq fipagq Mpa

Ja

rU qeloredp

j
:

uNrl stg.zlg =
uurN 000s[gzlg =
.(ost)(oozt) s?g'[=
S}E'T

zst I0'0-t6ll0'0

zslI0'0-[II0'0

* .eg rrf, : rnrr

* f,'f,= nu e rtto.o=d upd Ip,Bf

nU

dpllu I

s's

lo'o I
r0'0 I

z6I
zsr

,'s

ZZZIO*N

UPEd

6II0'0
sII0'0

ury 4IIg.F

.6gpfi . g3s,3l
ilqm le$l

Ip FtsC

4l 'aq rel = Jrttuq uSrnpq nrud qalo fqldp ftE/t tnru

nftrFq trnmd.,Frtr <=- (atto.o=)Fstrq usrnFq Ertr d

< (zeoo.e)

offi

.,

.reegpd

l,II0.0 =

8+009

I
.A
FS&lq.Fq
((tlt-t)
ptl + '------- sn' td I ---J----- slrg rnJuu g nru d
=

009

c,J sg'0

rurtrrInrtr d uryryq1

.g

I rylBq rateqar rff4paq {oluq IF.f

(sz) s8'o

Qz'c=.Dn<

8?iz 0

- -"'--':'---'

zEI0'0

00f

= prr d = p/B .:

z'(ts pnupcd

-602-

-210-

II..

Asl yqg dipilul trlalgru trrlggnl = pmr-be'd

a-

-.- ^
- 0.011? (1200X450)

1.

=6318d

Mu sisa= 900'812.35 = 8?'165 lNm

Cgk

erlu mahah urlqso tp@$[hh

ljlb ffiI bo,Fm:

0.t5 f 'c . Pl.

d'

2.

600

'1

f]r.d
p,nqre
Teofrftm

fs

0.01

: fr

600'fY

;
t

blrln bchm lolch

l7 <0.015

5.

=hrlmgE[

8's. E

0.85

= 0.003 ( 1-

It

Pl' f,'c ' d'

)r200000

4. t

Pmu. E'.d
o.8s (0.s5X25X50)
=0.003 ( 1-

=342.7 MPa

)r200000

o.or17 (400x150)

:T[lflgmtc|6
6

i}t'tncmihl

8?.165 x l0
Mu sisa
111a s ?94.84 d
A'F AS2 = -----------i-- = ':'--':-'?"'il0.t(342.7X400)

5;

Jadi Al== Asl + An2 = 6318 + ?94.84 =

md

?ll2.t4

pasag 2D25 = 9t1.125

!r4>pd3ri

0fe(d-d:)

A,s = ?9d.&d

15D25-?'5ffi

6;

E
T

p
tt

7.

D
D

J,

Pr

d.

8.'

Bi
bi

ilr
ki

'lUlUgZ =UP{

a} urEupInl={}rp} uqeEupln+ Ja}auero'ruNI oooT uauou, InITu,ahl

ed1 OOt=Al . ed6 OS=f,,1 .ururqg uolag lnuTlas. ururOOS lolpq
uepeg reqa-1. ururgog {oleq 166u11 . ruruOOZT sual} Jeqa-I - I {oteg
. 16as-rad r3f33'

ffi:=:1,,.i3?,5.f
:1n-f un1a6

urNI goB. oal : uPqEi,lPf

L +ngasral E-uedrueuad I nI ld I p ledep 6ueA ( + ) nH -eAue1 19
SZSS upla+ ue6uelnl urp bZgL lIrel ueEuelnl l6uelnlTg
Pdl"l OOt=Al t edH GS=f,, l
ururos uo+aq lnu,T ras. ,uozr sual + teqa+. ,*ooi
iEo"i1
{.,IEa
ururoos lplpq ueppq rpqa-l. rurooolT suall reqa-l.l
IoIBg
ledep EueA nll
urNI b.ZtgT =es1 ue6ue1n1 InIIdfp

:ffi:"l":f;:; .i;]':::i

3i[t=":fi::i
seEeqas sde1a1 sztr
g7g1OZ 6uesed'7ww2f .?gg6={!Je}.
'uesed
qf TO.o=J
[n+ spnl
1TTO.e=xpurJ
: In-runlad
SZAZ uplal I n+ ' gZgOZ ITJP+ I nl : upqpiipf
Itrlpq ue6uelnuad : eAue;1g
ururg7- uplel ue6ue1n1 =IfJpl ue6uelntr JalaureTg
'urN{ OOg T p f ra{aq 6ueA nH . edH OO1=A} . edH EZ=) . I
'umrOZT sual l lega+ .umrqg uo+aq +nruT las. uu6gg lol.eq 1EEu11
-u,luocf {olpq urppq Jpqal. unuoogf=sua[] Jpqal
-l {Grlpg
urNI TL.OgZT=esl uebuelnl Inlfdfp ledep 6ueA nhl
q7.AZ Euesed, Zww6,Z.E69=uelal. fn+ senT
SZSSf Euesed t ZunlSZ' SXOL={TJp}. In} spnI : ueqpidpg
L {oIEq ue6uelnuad eAuelf O. UNI OOZf = nlit yde1a1 t lptrs eppd
LZ' TOBS ,spn1 ueEuap 1e66un1 ue6uelnl l6ueInlTp dnln: ! upqpmrf
L loteq ue6uelnuad : eAue+fg
ed6 OOt=Al ed6 Ot=:, l
ruuos ucrlaq +nuTIaS.uurgz =ITJr+ uebuelnl;irauprF
= ur{
. ed6 Ot=r , l . tuN{ OOl=nhl
*al ue6ue I n+ ;a1aule1g . pd6 OOt=Al
JollplJal uauou, In{}uau, ruuOOZ x uruggt upJn{n g6as-rad IoIEE

ed* oor=Al- Edr^r o;=::lj.ffoJ;t:fiJ;T:jll"=;;jJJ^ffilJ$

6szo'g=*r,rJ z600'o=J edl.l 6'Boe=s , +_: tnf un+ad
.

L rnrrdrp r:Ilo'E;slt"; $ffiI;[

Edl.l OOt=Al ' edp EZ=:t, J

' ZZg Z Uplal ue6uelnl uep ZZg t lfJpl ue6ueln+ gbuel
-nl TO ' ruurqg uo+aq lnu1 I pS . unuggg x unuOOS uprnln 16as-rad Io I Eg
Pdl.l B'ZfS=s.1't uut'86=p t fOZO'e=xeuJ 3 Z6;610'O= J :Infunlad
urNI Zbb' bbz : uPqPi,rP[t
j *r,
L I n{ ld I p ledep 6ueA nH eAirel lg
'ZZg b ITJE+ ue6uelnl lbuelnlTg' rxugg =
OO1=A* 'edhl GZ=l ,l
urrlaq +nuf IaS' ruu, OOg x ruru OOt upJnln 16as-rad {oIeq lnqe}a{Tg
NUHII-V:I ]UOS -]UOS

S'I

-2L2-

Ditanya penulangan balok ?

Jawaban: tulangan tarik LbD25 dan tul.tekan

2D25

Petunjuk:
l'=O. 0145
[max tu I . tungga I =O - 0141
l_l
pasang
tulangan rangkaP.
Luas tulangan tarik=7B5B .41mm2 dan tul . tekan=188.41mm2
g. Balok penampang persegi, 4OOmm x 75Omm .selimut beton=Somm
Ditulangi tulangan tarik BD25 dan tulangan tekan 3D25.
f 'c=SO Flpa , f y:4OO MPa
Ditanya: I'lomen kritis (=Ilcr) , fnersia kritis(= fcr)
Icr=86547O54O8 mm4
Jawaban : J.tcr=l 43-7f3 kNm
Petunjuk: jarak garis netral thd serat tekan=144.55mm
10.Balok T . Lebar flens=16oOmm .Lebar badan balok 45omm
Tinggi balok BOOmm .Selimut beton SOmm .tebal flens 125mm
Ditulangi tulangan tarik 9D25 dan tulangan tekan ?:D25 .
t' c=25 l'lpa r f y=4OO MPa
Ditany. irltrlntn kritis (trtcr),r fnersia kritis (=Icr)
fnersia bruto ( Iq )
f cr=15354128584 mm4
Jawaban : Itc r=2L9.24 kNm
I9=510fllB7o-9632

mm4.

Petunjuk: Jarak garis netral thd'serat atas=165.69mn

Jarak garis berat thd serat tarik=SoS.69mm
11.Balok penampang persegi. b=S5Omm h=6oOmm memikul gaya
geser terf ak tor 5OO kN, f ' c=SO l'lPa , f y=4OO l'lPa . sel imut
beton =SOmm . Diameter sengkang 13 flifiI. rencanakan sengkang
pemikul geser
=r-y' ?
15-75 mm (2 penampang)
Jawaban
Petun juk : Vc= L73727 .7 N
Vs= 6376,g^5.6 N
Jarak sengkang hasi I perhi tungan= 89mln
Jarak sengkang terPasanq
= 75mm
12. Ba I ok penampang T . be=l5Oomm . bt{= 35omm . h=7oomm . tf =
l2Omm . sel imut beton SOmm . Flemikul gaya geser =6OO kN.
f ' c=SOFlPa . f y=499 FtPa - Diameter sengkang =lSmm.
Rencanakan sengkang pemikul geser ?
Jawaban t $ 13- 75mm ( 2 penampang)

petunjuk

' ;:

= 79217'l*

Jarak sengkang hasil perhitungan=

Jarak sengkang terpasang
=

BTmm
75rnm

13.Balok seperti tergambar.

qu

l.tlllllr.lllllll'll'lrll.lll...l.l....ll.

1T,* a lr11

I9 *

2m

r1t.1)

V Ue

l+------rl(--

I a9v UV Oil r/"r\9\rrt

l,\lr, Og ,L a g

lrY LV

-rtF-------):

Data-data : ukuran balok ( penampang persegi )=SOOmm x 60ornm

EJTP?4 ( ty=24O FlPa) dan untuk diameter tulangan
Beban hidup terbagi rata yang bekerja=so kN/m

':,

1,

a''i'-

**

uPl

.l

i+--*--- --->t
oof
o

6ZAb

OL

oal

&l

9ZUZ<

OOOT

:4----------rl
oot

'cl

'P

( txNI ot/ =nl

.
uolaq
N:loot=nn. u,lt
edt^l
og
lnurTlas.
edhl
OOy_A*
Of=r,+
I : Jrg
uPEJal f+Jadas roleq Euedrueuad rn+un rsro+ seltsede4
uE{n}uar.tr
+

'utwz6 -ue6unl
( buedurEuad
rqrad
I TsPrl
7; buelbuas {eJpf pupru
-fp (bzdl,ffJ n+nur) ruru ay' buesEd plpru rpsaq nlplra+
EuesedJal 6ue>;buas !e-re-r e {pu, f r
ra}auprp
up{pun6-raduaur E}r r prr -r.6ue46uas uebuelnuad {n}un
, \"'
gtL-ZTZ unurslelu
rasa6-*i*f
N)t
=
- goT
urNI
ra^al
Bgf
rluPl t^l
=
uebuede t hl
ezb
=
rulN)l 6,8T . fg _nb : 1ffin1EJ

6ue1l

lnur

ruNI ZLb

buedueuad Z) gL

B d buesed
3NU)SN3S NUslNV-lNN3d

.g,ZA
buesed upla+ uebuetnl
Z
( ZUIUT - Z9,6,=l qZgZ 6uese6
zwwll. gzg=ue6un1 1q-rad I rspq ue6ue 1 n1 spn r
(
ue6ue 1 n1 buesed dnqn:
1e66un+
)
{Tre}
: NUNdHNI NVSNUINN3d
-

6ue-l

nlJaq er(uqe l urn -f leEe eAu-ralaup f p Jesaq

-rad p+f { e{eu gTOgT upl Ipsf u b^uEuesed
j.+ qelYng PITr '6uesed-ra1 qElltunf epnd
6un1ue6-ra1 ueEuEInl j.*auef p ue'r{f I Turld: uE}p}p3
+p1louad leoeqas qZaZ ouesed ue{a}':H}:;::
lzwwb - 9h62=) gZO" 6uese6
ZutwLL. g68Z -ueEun1 Tq-rad I f seq uebue 1n1 spnJ
1e66un+ ) ITrpl ue6ue1n1 buesed dnln:
1

e+ngasJa+

qtr I Eq

_ra=aE

NUSNUdU-I NUSNU-INN3d
ueEue I nuad

upp Jn+ ua I

uEqeciefl

e@ffi

-ETZ-

E.

L7- [

tzo

.]

7o,o,

350

:e--------):
Jawaban :

E.

Tc=2O528,O2t:

b. Tc=14BOB5O7
C.

Tc=181 51616

N
N
N

15. Pada soal 14t tentukan penulangan geser + torsi ?

Jawaban:
soal c
srral b
soal a
Ketefangan

Tc(N)
Ts(N)

20-528,026

46158640

Vc (N)

Vs(N
Av

N
N

2o-5.2g{J-.2 N

461586.4 N

14BOB507N

51458156N
14BOB5. lN
518581 -6N

18. I

1A151616N
48515048N

181516.2N
495150. 5N

(mmZ)

L.77

1.99

L -g,7

( mmZ )

o. 51

o.79

o, sGl

s1

At

----sZ
Avt

2.79

t mmZ)

3.87

I.l

3.O3

16mm

1Smm

95.2

116

EJ7.5

75

loo

75

22mm

??:mm

22mm

;anAteeD>itungeo)
JumIah tul -loelnan

987.6,mm2

1255.5mm2

96.2. BmmZ

tul.mECIanjang
Luas tul,mefltan

j ang ( Perhi tungan

Jumlah tul j ang ( terpasang )

2.3

s.2

2.5

catatan
15mm 12
Pada soal b , j ika diameter sengkang dipasang
diperbesar'
pangtmaka jaraknya lzsr* maka diameternya
4

1Smm

i sengkang
Juml . penamP
Jarak sengkang
( perhi tungan )
Jarak sengkang
( terpasang )

penatn

=:=====:

T P 5 a I A 5 ====i=
Pdt^l gL. oz= (,gz) sg

dnPrq

=tr , l

ueqaq 6qs Tsunse )

N{
Bt/=uo+ B-t=( gT * zoz)g-T-lnN
N>looz, -uogl= ( g ) ?,. Tt ( oT ) z. T=fiA : :jn-rffir1aJ
utwL,ZT=TsTs I
Zutwt .66TqrT-spn I : uesepup T +p led
Z -6uesed-la1 qErlunf I g. T= ue6unlTq
z'g6t -spn1 i (Euedrueuad 7; ,rg1=-E[

-rad trseq qelurnr'

zww

a_

:6ueq6uas ueEuelnl

, .ril.:::::l'?t#;l:"i

ff - f=up6un13q-rad r rseq qEru,n.c

: purp+n ue6ue'1n1
Zurrut.O6L=*V t Tuw Z.g6S = 1l^U t ZUru_?.tgT =uV

| @Ei.

,,

txurgl-Ouelbuas p ! urug1=purpln ue6ue $l g

e qs+ Iosu(ll uPIPuefuau
t.T=fsITJ+ lasa6 ;;aol
U,tUog-uolaq +nurr Las
OtgLfg<-u,urqf =<d {n} un
bzdLt16-u,ufT> F {n}un egpq n]nhl
ir
oqz) uolaq nlnht
*bl
Ielrlra^' ueqaq zaz: Br
-Yralag 6ueA ( ITJe+ ) Iplutrzfrtlq
upgag
Itrd
utl+ S -dnptq ueqaq +pqflp
u(]+
uPqaq ,
or
TtElx
+PqTIP
=
: Jesaqas ( eAueped ndulnuau 6uer( Io t
?ON
-eq rsPIaJ TrEp IEsPJag 6ueA)les
nd:a1 uegaq qaltr
TueqaqTp
l,trsuo)
rpqure6lal 11-radas Iosuol ltlIpq Tnqelallg

F,

NI OOZb =

. gT
I

N BBt66.tbL =uA
N tS?AT6t =sA
N B'gttTaoz =nA
nn rseltrl eped nlil

(tr,tUOO6=)u-I

gT-g >1e:ef eped nn

: In_fun+ad

ult
buesed (-- unilL.SA = uebuelnl a{ ue6ueln} >;ele-f
GZ
{oleq 166u11 upupl upp TJf I Euesed. ululgT ra+auprp

(---

n u,sz
rrtry;tu"IliH"::T:j:;-'
'uesed
unugT
6ue>;6uas JalaueTp
lbuedueuad
trr
)
+
: 6uel6uas ue6uelnuad
Zutw ZOg;gT: 6,Z1E17- buesedrp
Zutwgg-SSZBT=Ifrpl uebueln+ spnl : 1e66un1 ue6ueln+

: Jn+uaI uebuefnuad
: uPqPMPli

aqs+ Iolpq ue6uelnuad up>1n+ual ed6 OOt=Al . edg OS=n.$

. urlN>1
OOOZ-nb ro+ Ie+ral p+er l Eeq-ra1 urqaq TueqaqTg
- Ja+au g:t{TsJaq Eueluaq . uendulnl
:
Z sp+ef p
tutloooz x urxoot ueJnrn r6as-rad Eueduleuad rtrlpq Tnqe+arTo

LT

r.(uJal 6uo1,, =l-l

,, :J-I : lSelON

r pe(]

16ue-f

ued

EAf f

/u1 =) L-19
1 Ip+o+ ue+npua]

OAb

e>1Eue_r

OBT/u-l =) -1-19
' : dnpgq ueqaq
+pg T:tp up+npuEl-I

-2L6-

Untuk tulartgan memanjang eh.strarjih.a dipasang diameter l6rnm

.maka jumlah terpasangnya lebih banyak sekali dibandingkan de
r,ga.n hasi I perhitungan jadi diameternya diperbesar
16. Diketahui balok ukuran SOOmm x 6QOmm diatas 2 tumpuan.selimut
beton 5Omm. Beban hidup terbagi rata
=.5O kN/m.
Beban mati(termasuk berat sendiri balok )= 10 kN/m.
f 'c= 25 l'lpa t ty=4OO lYtPa .

Ditanva

::"i::il*1l"3::":t"':x?o:t';:r::"i:?i iolio,o

b. lendutan jangka panjang akibat beban mati

c. lendutan jangka panjang akibat beban mati+
4O7. beban F*dup"sustained" selama 12 bulan
cara terus nienerus.
Jawaban ! tr. 41_. O4mm
b. 20.274mm
c. 68. I087mm
Petunjuk:
.
Langkah perhitungan:
ir, tentukan dulu penulangan lentur
untuk memikul mtrrnen lapangan ( =75O kNm ) :
luas tulangan tarik = 5401 .79mm? pasang 11D25
luas tulangan tekan = L9b4.29mm? pasang 4D25
i'lu yang dapat dipikul tulangan tsb= 800.66 kNm

Be

b, Tentukan Icr , Plcr , tg :

I'lcr = 63 kNm
Icr = b2744448OO mm4
letak garis netral thd serat tekan=
I9 = S4OOOOOOOO mm4
c. Tentukan Ie

26}.68mm

Akibat beban mati = ,P:3;3ffi;33; mnr4)Ig ;ambil=Ig

mm4
:

Akibat beban mati+hidup:

le=b272&955,B2 mm4) Ig, ambil=Ig
r :
=S4OOOOOOOO lnm4
,, ,.
:
d - lendutan akibat beban mati = 10 .Z.bmm
lendutan akibat beban mati+ hidup- 4l.O4mm
Lendutan jangka panjang akibat beban mati:
:

nya beban 5 tahun atau lebihl

Ni1aireuntukDLf4o7.LL=6263931o91rrm4}.Ig
ambi l= Ig= S4OOOOOOOO mm4
.,. , . r ,,..
,

Lendutan akibat beban mati +

4O7.

:l

',

beban hidup= 22.A74mot

j,;

lendutan jangka panjang akibat :

beban mati + 40 7. beban hidup ada I ah.:
.\
6 LL + (A ). 6DL + ( 4t). 6407.

LL

,.

( jangka ral
tu bekerja.adalah 12 bulan terus menerqpl
Catatan '; dicek 'terhad.p lendutan izin (SKSNI T15-199L !

dimana f aktor pengal i untuk 4O7.LL =1 . 385

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TABEL

HHOb

LAIYIPTRAN I I I
RHO l"{Ax I }'lut"{ , Plb BALtrl( FERSEG I

l"lPa i f 'c=3tJ HFa ! f 'c=

i --------l---: -::------ i------------inr.rsi--.--------7-i------------r,=111i1f1111l1
rv-44o
i
i
ty''Thoi'fv-4oo
ry-4oo
i
AN itvo24oiry=4oo i ry=24o i
KETEI f ,c=l5 l"lpa I f ,c=3O HPa I t'

f;

cB2-5

io.0323!O.0163io.o43OiO,0217iO.0558iO.O?71 lO.0645iO.0325iO.0717lo.

o4o3:
fmax io. 0242 ro. 0122 io. 0323 io. o16s io '

'o2o1ii:ii3i:i:3iiii3:iiiiii:

l"lb|5.39i4.84i7.19i.6.4614.99'i8.07110.7419.6?i12.23i10.
============E==============:==============:=====5===g==E:3==!====g==E

trATATAN

DALAI'I SATUAN Nmm rDIl';ALII';AN bdfd

SATUAN b(mrn) id(mm) if 'tr(l'lPa) ; fy(l.lFa)

NILAI Mb

edn

dn

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gg'og.9iz.oz. gD

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rorcrrd crYdHvlrrd xnriln d rrrvr

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ra'

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--*dd-*

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ppe
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I
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] E)ITS .Z
(te6bunl ue6uelnlreq lolpq) qOO.o = J
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-6-

LAf'IFIRAN IV
TABEL RHE UNTUI';

PTINAT"IFNNN Fh.ft$ET$

TLJL'ANGAN
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'1'L''NTIISA[-'

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TAEEL ftHO UNTUl.l BALOI:

I TULANEAN TUN66AL }

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-16-

TABEL. RHO UNTUH BALOIq: T

( TULANGAN TUNGEAL }
I{ASUl::IIAN DATA-DATANYA I

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TABET RHO( [ ) Ut{TUtr

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LA!'IF.IEAN V
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i::i!-{{:l tJNTUI::

hlALfil::

-17-

( "f i,il.-.$rrl"ltIAN T'L,Nt3SAt... )

I"1T1i:I.I I.: I.:,AN

DATA.*DATTQNYA ;

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TABEL RHO UNTUK BALBF. T

( TULANEAN TUNEGAL }
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t'lASUl{HAN DATA-DATANYA i
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LA?.TPIRAN

V'

TABEL RHO UNTU!.I BALOI.:

( TULANEAN TUNGEAL
)

I'IASU'.I I.::AN Dft TA-DA'rAT,IYf{

'f

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LAI.TPIRAN V

-28-

TABEL RHO UNTUK BALOhi T

( TULANGAN TUNGGAL }

t"tASUl.;HAN DATA-DATANyA :

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Bf,gCI'(r I ECrU0' Cr I CtSf,tlr'r)
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t'0

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L
q

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8t)bt)'r)

9(rtrlr 'r)

6bflCr ''r)

tt)f 0'r)

[,r]f r)'(-l
Tr)br)'rl
(:r()t(,'0

----b-.

Bts(r ' t) | Lbt0 ' (:, I S Tlt) 'r)

Bfscr'QiL6tCI,r)l ()Eto i ()
gtBCI ' Ct', Lbt$' Cr ! 945:0'0
SESCI'O ! L6t0't) ! f if r)'rl
BEE$'CIiL6tCr'01 tllSf rl ' O
Bf SCt'Cl : L6f rJ 't] l bLf rJ'r)
BEgcr'0 ! l,&fo 'rl I Etft) 'rl

T'[ ICr ' r]

0EA0 'Cr

6tf ()'0

'',

{,

Obf(r'Cr

b'q

,:: ig1::1:ll i 1{I,t:'r I crmfr)'r)! c,brr).r-r!*.** i at_rr).CI : ---*-*i q

:Hl
8fEo.CIi6Bf,o.t)!?f[r).r]!68f:r).t)iiI?;T().tJ|*^.
Bfg0'(r i68f,0
OEfr).r] i ggfr).rl i ljBtr).o;s
_*_*.*_
bb1t.r:r
!
b
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oseo,o
i
sl
.0
Be}o.oi ei x.s
_C,

BCEO'Oi68tC,'Oi eaf{1
i tBtc,.oi E/_fc,.fils8E0.oi- 6atc,.c, I
=ttEE=E=E======3=======r=*E==rE=E====================s=-rr=-:;==-=======*=
OqJ lxEu, or{Ji oLlJ i xEu, ot{J i
xEu, OqJ

ot-lJ ixEu, otlJ:

f'tJ=p/1

t't-t.r:11/

t"O=P/1
r_rbil =(r?*ll^l

#,'i

-6V

oqJ

iMqiuuru,

T'tlt=P/\

iq;nH

A5

,.. ( e.Jhl ) -l , J.
! UANbr..t.Ufl -.-tJ.J.. U0 NV;,1.:,1 ll$Vtd
( t$el$Nn_[ htuglNtr]nJ_ ]

J 30'lUrJ .:,lfiif.Jn OF.ll:l -l::|fiUj..

A I'JUL{.1r{l,JH-'1

L-AI,IPIHAN V

TABEL R}{O UNTUI.: BALOI.: T

( TULANEAN TUNMEAL )

-50-

I{ASUI.iT::AN DATA*NATANYA :

t/d*tlt.1

Ruibei
(N/ i/ i

mnZibwi rho
7.Q

,0537

.3

I
I

7.?

I
I
I

0. Q546

rl.

CI568

r)?so

o. ()5e?
(,. CIz$Cr

i o.

0. Q5?4

(:t

(). 06?B

0. r)160

rJ. rJl 32

s
6

"l

o.047s 0. 0375

2
5
4

------

b
7

0.0479

o. osol

o.0Es5

0. o4Bs o. oE75
o. CI512
------ o. 0281

o.0262

d-----

Q. 0466
i o.
i o.
!

0476
o4?1

o.0$to

| O. OZ4?

-----------

i o.

0240
o.
o?Etr
|

rrirmrar

o.04?6 ! o. ct$Ti

-------

Q,O474

----.rE I o. osl? o. o4B$

_____- ! o. o2Bl
------ ! o, 0?62

r)211
cr. r) La7
(). (J L72
Cr, (r160
0 . ol s?

0.0211
0,0 Lg7

o.02gl

o. 0?62
t
I o. o?4?
|
c,. t)240

------

02io

r). Cr.5??
(:), (:)25(.)

I
I
I

-------

E-r--E

----EI

7.b

------

o. ()Etg

() .
() .

0. o45B
0. 0466

o. o.31?

O,r)tl1

O. (,1ts7
0. o L7?,

o.023s

(, . 0?sc)

0.024?

tJ15?

0. 0s??

r). 0450
o. 0457
0. 0466
CI. o4g?

cl. (1240

().0 LE-7
0. o L7?
.

--.3;--

t). 0?81
0. 0362

0311

c)

0, 0240
o. CI?fi3

0465 o.0375

cl. c1250

:_-

..J

0. 04s6
Q.Q467
0. o4?1

O. 0365 : O. C1312

.0 . ()s29

(t. o16Q

-----*

. (:,160

ir

0.01s2

4
s
6

0. (J L7?

ql

-----*

0. 0160
0 . 01$2

(:t

at

-::-t

ct. o44B

0.0311
0. rf lB7

.'l

7.i

0.03?? !C).0455 : 0.0s75' 0.0445

ct. ctl87 | -'--'--- : O. (tt6?
o. o L72 ! ----;- i 0.0?4?

------

| !) .

0 . r)5O5

! 0.0?49
! o. o?40
! o. o23s

- :---

0507

| --i o.

0375

fl .0482
cr.Q496
0. 0521

0 ,o L7?

t]. t)1&r)
o.(]152

*---J--

I l*A

o.c)422 iO. 0452iO. oSsB

0374 : O. 0452 : O. O53B

o.o53o io.0452iO.O53B
Q. 0336 : Q. O452i O. O55B
o. 0326 ! O. O452io. o53B
o. o32o i o. 0432iO. O53B
o. o315 :O. O452iO. OSSB
0.

O. r)422 !O. 0461 i O. OS.SB

Q.Q374 : O.0461 o. ossg

osso : o. 0461 o. r)539

oss6 ! o. 0461 o. o55B
0. 0326 i O. 0461 : O. OSSB
o.o32o !o,0461 !O.Q5SB
o. o315 ! O. 0461 ! O. 05.58
o.

cr.

--i---:-----*

.o4?2 io. 046g : o. ossg

o. os74 : o. 0+69 ! o. osSB
o.0350 30.0469 i o.og5B
o.0536 :O.046glo.o3sB
o. 0326 I O. 046g i O. OSSB
o . 0320 ! o. 046g i o, oSsB
o.os13 !o.046?io.o55B
o

rt
tt ------

-----_-_

--____

a\ A^r,
l rA A.-..)A
o.o42? Iio.0477
io. osSE

o,0574 | O.0477
o. o5to
o. oss6
o. os26
o, 0320
o. osl

iO.OSSB

io. 0477 io. oisB

t,o. oIsE
! o. 0477
!

o. 0477 ! O. OS$B
o.Q477 ! O.0S5B
o,0,477 | O. Oi$g

o. 0422 | O. O4E6 i 0. OISB

o. os74 ! o. 0486 i O. OSSB
o. o53o l o. o4E6 ! o. ossg
o, o3s6 ! o, 0486 i o. oisg
o. 0526 ' ! O. OcB& | O. O33B
o. os20 : o. 0486 ! o. o$38

I O.OS15 lO.0486iO.o53B

I rho rnex ADALAH UNTUII TULANGAN TUNEEAL

TANDA
: ARTINYA NILAI Tho TIDAH ADA
N

! rho

max

r). crs3B i CI, ct312

{).0211 i ------ i t). 0281

:__

7.4

t/d*0.

irho max! rho lrho mhx

0,0329 10.0446!0.OS75 ;(:r.0456 I Cr. t:r4?? 10.11444iO.(lFSg
0.r)?scr !(r.(r5c,3i$.0.:12 i0.0440 | r:r. o3.74 :o.0444!o.o53B
o.0?11 i ------ i rl.()381 ! Q.0446 : O.o35(l | ().0444! O.0538

CI.

3
4
s
d
7

7,S

t/d=t)..3

0187 i ------ i (r, (136? i C!, CI454 | (r.f_rII6 : O.e444 : O. OSI8

! -:*--- i o,o?4? ! o.0468 ! o.osz6 :o.0444 i o.oss8
0. (tlAct I ------ i 0. CI?46
Cl .032t1
o. 0444 ! o. 0558
0 . 01 5? | ---'-;- i r) . ()2.3$
o.r)515 lO.0444 i O.Q55B

?
3
4
s
h
7

t
,t

irho max i rho lrho

CI.0172

'I

t/da(:t. ?

t).

s
b
7

7.L

o. o42? ! o.04?4 ! o. o55g

o. 0374 lo. cr494 i o. oS-ag
CI. o35O ! O.0494 i o. o3.3B
o.0336 iEt.Ct4?4 : O.o35B
0. 03?6 io .Q4?4 iO. o53B
c,. 0320 ! c, , o4g4 i o. o55B
0 . (}515 : 0 . 0494 : o . osSB

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dr&ftl

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/-B't(J'rJ

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rlEf t] ' t_) GgSrlr "

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tib'i:Itl 'tj
d:bIti't-t
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tittr-r'r_r

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l-tiT (J'rj

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6ii$tl'tli

I tj?Tt)'rj

I /t3TtJ'tj

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flbt)'tl

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ta -:r l-1 r...
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tt)bt)'Cr 9S$tJ ' tJ
tJTtt]'tl 6tS()'(:!

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gtt(j'{J TbEt)'rJ
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ht-tbt-t " t-t fbsrJ't-r I ?If (J ''(:!
tj'[f ti't) &f gtJ't-t I ?f f tj' t]
t-rIfir)'rJ SfSt-r't-r I t)gf {:}'(J

89trt-t'tj TfSO'rJ
?dri.:(-t'il

&drtr]'rl i .[t$t)"t]i?tf(.}.(:}i_-.*-*:afIlt].t.t|**.i -- -.-"- - i t)bfr.i'(:) : ---*

t't$r-r'rJ i tllttj'tl
f ritrrJ " rJ
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r-rHl-(-) -

t:);::t'()'{l BTEt-r " r]

?t'hfi " tl LTfitj " rl

t,Lf t)'tJ
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rJl*..-'fl-(l
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bt-it,t)'tJ !:tlqrlr'rJ
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tr

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!
i
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ilf;:
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X

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i"{ i,{I '

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NUHTT'}$UI.J

( -lk/f; $fqfi .t I'JVfli.Jtr-1f1.J- i

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Ruibei

(N/i/

rnrn? i hw

t./d=0.

rho

8,4 :t
5
4

rho rnax i rho i rho rnax ! rho

---;-O. (J375 !rl . t-r554
0.0I3?
(_,. r]313 : (1. il614
{)i:5{)
0.
(:r38I
r]. t-rI63

tJ, t)311

t-r

b
7

rJ

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{) .

r)187

_ rlr

L7"

O, r:134?
(J. 0?4il
(J. *?33

tlr, r)1sr]
(:,. iJl5I

t/d=t],4

t/rJ*C!.3

t/d=(_r. ?

rho

rne;{

! rho

rho max
::___

{-t,t)4?7 :C,.0554 ! $, 11468

t3.t7374 :Cr.055? i (r. (:!4s6

cr, IJ_=,SO i O. r1565 | rl "'o4lr)
tJ. rl.l.f6 i (:,.0575 i o,0410
cr.Q37b : C,.05?5 : 0. 04*4
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-88-

LAI'IPIRAT{ V
TABEL RHO UNTUH BALO}: T

-8 6-

TULANGAN TUNEEAL )
I.:AN DATA-DATANYA :

I"IASUI.::

Rrrlhei

t/d=t-t.

(N/i/ i
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r:.

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TAEEL RHtr UNTU}I BALOF: T

{ TULANEAN TUNGCAL }

- 88-

t{A5uHH:AN DATA-DATANYA :

Huibel
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TABEL HHtr LTNTUH BALOIC: T

-9 6-

TUI*#ITIAAN TUNGEAL

l"lAsl.Jll l.iAr'l DATI\=DATAt IYA :

I,.ffi[j];

fo"*

l/d=o'4
t/d=tl'3
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t/d={r.1
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LAI'IF I RAN V
RHO
UNTUI.; BALOI{. T
TABEL
( TULANGAN TUNCGAL )
f'I/\SLlll h:.AN DATA-DA-l-ANYA :

-98-

f 'c.(["lPa]= :5S
fy (PlFa)= 4tlt]

t/d=O.rt
t/d=O.3
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max I rho
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t/d=C).l
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