6pULH1

7

*&" [BD ] [ AC ] !&3 (ABCD)   ' *

(AB) 0" $' O &" &" E &"  . O4
. (BC) )
 
. E  B   A !
 h  * (1
. h( C)=O  (b
. h    (a
(BD)//(EF)   . h  D &" 1  F  (2
.
&" 4 (EF) )&" (AI) 0" . [BD ]  I (3
.J
. [EF ]  J  

[AI ]

1

J  [ AB ]  I . 
  (ABCD) 
. [CD ] 
. J  B C  A  
  h 
. !  . h     (1
. " K I   [CJ ]  K  (2

2

BE =

9

% &" 4 F P N M #$# (ABC ) 



 1








 1





 1



BF = BC CN = CA CP = CB
4
4
4




 1



(MF ) (NP ) )&" &" E  . BM = BA
4





  . AN ((6  t 5 * (1
t (M ) = E
. N  P   E !
 h  * (2
3
+ h     (a
h (F ) = M   (b .
2
.
. [ MN ] [ PF ] *&" 7 J I  (3
. (EMN %$# "#  I  

EK =

1
EF
4

BH = 1 BC % &" K H  (3

4

. " K H A  

3

   $' ' + , (C ' ) (C )

. S ' ( A) = J S ( A) = I ) . (*&" &" B A
 2 - A !
  &   (1
. (' ) //( IJ )
. (AB) (' ) )&" &" K  (2
" J B I  . (b . h(K)=B   (a

4

. 2- (1,2) !  h 

. h $ $$ /  (1
. h  (D) : x+y-1=0 0" 1   (2

&" M(x,y) &" 

   h  5

.

10

(&" F (AB)  &" E  #$# (ABC) 
*&" & ()  . (BC) )
  (AC) $'
 
. (EC) (BF) )&" &" I [BC ]
I ()

% &" E . #$# (ABC) 

. (BC) )
  (AC) $' (&" F
. E  B   A !
 h  *
. h( C )=F   (b . h    (a (1
. [EF ]  J [BC ]  I  (2
. " J I A  

8

 &" M . [BC ]  I . (ABC) #$# *

( AC ) //( MP) % [BC ]  &" Q P
( AB) //( MQ)
I !
 h  C B   1   (1
M  A  
. [PQ ]  I   (2

1
AB
2

x' = 3 x 1

1
y' = y = 2
3

: % M(x,y)

. 1 !'   h   (1

A(0,6) % (AB) 0" 1   *  (2
B(-3,0)

6

A(1,2) &"  
 h $ $$ / 
. B(-3,1)  B(-2,1) &" A(3,3) &"