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SERVICE MANUAL

NPB-295 Pulse Oximeter

Caution: Federal law (U.S.) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
To contact Mallinckrodt, Inc. representative: In the United States, call 1-800-635-5267; outside the United States,
call your local Mallinckrodt representative.
2002 Mallinckrodt Incorporated. All rights reserved. 061097C-1202

0123

Nellcor Puritan Bennett Inc.


4280 Hacienda Drive
Pleasanton, CA 94588 USA
Telephone Toll Free 1.800.NELLCOR
Mallinckrodt Europe BV
Hambakenwetering 1
5231 DDs-Hertogenbosch
The Netherlands
Telephone +31.73.648.5200

Nellcor Puritan Bennett Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mallinckrodt, Inc.

To obtain information about a warranty, if any, for this product, contact Mallinckrodt Technical Services or your local
Mallinckrodt representative.
Purchase of this instrument confers no express or implied license under any Mallinckrodt patent to use the instrument with any sensor that is
not manufactured or licensed by Mallinckrodt.
Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Nellcor, Durasensor, and Oxisensor II, are trademarks of Mallinckrodt Incorporated.
Covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents and foreign equivalents: 4,621,643; 4,653,498; 4,700,708; 4,770,179; 4,869,254; 4,653,498;
5,078,136; 5,351,685; 5,368,026; 5,533,507; and 5,662,106.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Figures
List of Tables
Table Of Contents ....................................................................................
List Of Figures..........................................................................................
List Of Tables ...........................................................................................
Section 1: Introduction ............................................................................
1.1
Manual Overview.........................................................................
1.2
Npb-295 Pulse Oximeter Description ..........................................
1.3
Related Documents .....................................................................
Section 2: Routine Maintenance .............................................................
2.1
Cleaning.......................................................................................
2.2
Periodic Safety And Functional Checks ......................................
2.3
Battery .........................................................................................
Section 3: Performance Verification........................................................
3.1
Introduction ..................................................................................
3.2
Equipment Needed......................................................................
3.3
Performance Tests ......................................................................
3.4
Safety Tests.................................................................................
Section 4: Power-On Settings And Service Functions ...........................
4.1
Introduction ..................................................................................
4.2
Power-On Settings ......................................................................
4.3
Service Functions ........................................................................
Section 5: Troubleshooting .....................................................................
5.1
Introduction ..................................................................................
5.2
How To Use This Section ............................................................
5.3
Who Should Perform Repairs......................................................
5.4
Replacement Level Supported ....................................................
5.5
Obtaining Replacement Parts .....................................................
5.6
Troubleshooting Guide ................................................................
5.7
Error Codes .................................................................................
Section 6: Disassembly Guide ................................................................
6.1
Introduction ..................................................................................
6.2
Prior To Disassembly ..................................................................
6.3
Fuse Replacement ......................................................................
6.4
Monitor Disassembly ...................................................................
6.5
Monitor Reassembly....................................................................
6.6
Battery Replacement ...................................................................
6.7
Power Entry Module (Pem) Removal/Installation........................
6.8
Power Supply Removal/Installation.............................................
6.9
Cooling Fan Removal/Installation................................................
6.10 Display Pcb Removal/Installation ................................................
6.11 Uif Pcb Removal/Installation........................................................
6.12 Alarm Speaker Removal/Installation ...........................................
Section 7: Spare Parts ............................................................................
7.1
Introduction ..................................................................................
Section 8: Packing For Shipment............................................................

iii
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1-1
1-1
1-1
1-3
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-9
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-2
5-1
5-1
5-1
5-1
5-1
5-1
5-2
5-7
6-1
6-1
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-6
6-7
6-9
6-10
6-11
6-13
7-1
7-1
8-1

iii

Table of Contents

11.10

iv

8.1
General Instructions.....................................................................
8.2
Repacking In Original Carton.......................................................
8.3
Repacking In A Different Carton ..................................................
Section 9: Specifications .........................................................................
9.1
General ........................................................................................
9.2
Electrical.......................................................................................
9.3
Physical Characteristics...............................................................
9.4
Environmental ..............................................................................
9.5
Alarms ..........................................................................................
9.6
Factory Default Settings...............................................................
9.7
Performance.................................................................................
Section 10: Serial Port Interface Protocol ...............................................
10.1 Introduction ..................................................................................
10.2 Configuring The Data Port ...........................................................
10.3 Connecting To The Data Port ......................................................
10.4 Real-Time Printout .......................................................................
10.5 Trend Data Printout......................................................................
10.6 Nurse Call ....................................................................................
10.7 Analog Output ..............................................................................
Section 11: Technical Supplement..........................................................
11.1 Introduction ..................................................................................
11.2 Oximetry Overview.......................................................................
11.3 Circuit Analysis.............................................................................
11.4 Functional Overview ....................................................................
11.5 Ac Input ........................................................................................
11.6 Power Supply Pcb Theory Of Operation......................................
11.7 Battery ..........................................................................................
11.8 User Interface Pcb (Uif) ...............................................................
11.9 Front Panel Display Pcb And Controls ........................................
Schematic Diagrams .....................................................................................

8-1
8-1
8-3
9-1
9-1
9-1
9-1
9-1
9-2
9-2
9-2
10-1
10-1
10-1
10-2
10-3
10-6
10-6
10-7
11-1
11-1
11-1
11-2
11-2
11-3
11-3
11-4
11-5
11-8
11-9

Table of Contents
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1-1: NPB-295 Front Panel ............................................................... 1-1
Figure 1-2: User Softkey Map ..................................................................... 1-2
Figure 1-3: NPB-295 Rear Panel................................................................ 1-3
Figure 3-1: NPB-295 Controls .................................................................... 3-2
Figure 3-2: Self-Test Display ...................................................................... 3-2
Figure 3-3: Adjusting %SpO2 Upper Alarm Limit ....................................... 3-3
Figure 3-4: Adjusting % SpO2 Lower Alarm Limit ...................................... 3-3
Figure 3-5: Adjusting High Pulse Rate Alarm ............................................. 3-4
Figure 3-6: Adjusting Low Pulse Rate Alarm .............................................. 3-4
Figure 4-1: Service Function Softkeys........................................................ 4-2
Figure 4-2: Service Function Softkey Map.................................................. 4-3
Figure 4-3: Param Softkeys ........................................................................ 4-3
Figure 4-4: Print Softkeys ........................................................................... 4-4
Figure 4-5: Trend Printout........................................................................... 4-5
Figure 4-6: Errlog Printout........................................................................... 4-5
Figure 4-7: Instat Printout ........................................................................... 4-6
Figure 4-8: INFO Printout............................................................................ 4-6
Figure 4-9: Next Softkeys ........................................................................... 4-7
Figure 4-10: Alarms Softkeys ..................................................................... 4-7
Figure 6-1: Fuse Removal .......................................................................... 6-2
Figure 6-2: NPB-295 Corner Screws .......................................................... 6-3
Figure 6-3: Separating Case Halves........................................................... 6-4
Figure 6-4: NPB-295 Battery....................................................................... 6-5
Figure 6-5: Power Entry Module ................................................................. 6-6
Figure 6-6: Power Supply ........................................................................... 6-7
Figure 6-7: Cooling Fan .............................................................................. 6-9
Figure 6-8: Display PCB ........................................................................... 6-10
Figure 6-9: UIF PCB ................................................................................. 6-12
Figure 6-10: Alarm Speaker...................................................................... 6-13
Figure 7-1: NPB-295 Expanded View......................................................... 7-2
Figure 8-1: Repacking the NPB-295........................................................... 8-2
Figure 10-1: Data Port Softkeys ............................................................... 10-1
Figure 10-2: Data Port Pin Layout ............................................................ 10-3
Figure 10-3: Real-Time Printout ............................................................... 10-4
Figure 10-4: Trend Data Printout .............................................................. 10-6
Figure 11-1: Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve ..................................... 11-2
Figure 11-2: NPB-295 Functional Block Diagram..................................... 11-3
Figure 11-3: UIF PCB Front End Red/IR Schematic Diagram ............... 11-11
Figure 11-4: Analog Front End Schematic Diagram............................... 11-13
Figure 11-5: Front End Power Supply Schematic Diagram.................... 11-15
Figure 11-6: SIP/SOP Interface Schematic Diagram ............................. 11-17
Figure 11-7: Data Port Drivers Schematic Diagram ............................... 11-19
Figure 11-8: CPU Core Schematic Diagram A ....................................... 11-21
Figure 11-9: CPU Memory Schematic Diagram B.................................. 11-23
Figure 11-10: Contrast and Sound Schematic Diagram A ..................... 11-25
Figure 11-11: UIF PCB Power Supply Schematic Diagram B ................ 11-27
Figure 11-12: Display Interface Schematic Diagram .............................. 11-29
Figure 11-13: UIF PCB Parts Locator Diagram ...................................... 11-31
Figure 11-14: Power Supply Schematic Diagram................................... 11-33
v

Table of Contents
Figure 11-15: Power Supply Parts Locator Diagram ..............................11-33

LIST OF TABLES
Table 3-1:
Table 3-2:
Table 3-3:
Table 3-4:
Table 3-5:

Dynamic Operating Range....................................................... 3-7


Earth Leakage Current Limits ................................................ 3-10
Enclosure Leakage Current Limits......................................... 3-11
Patient Leakage Current Limits.............................................. 3-12
Patient Leakage Current Test Configurations Mains Voltage on the Applied Part ....................................... 3-12
Table 4-1: Factory Default Settings........................................................... 4-2
Table 5-1: Problem Categories ................................................................. 5-2
Table 5-2: Power Problems....................................................................... 5-3
Table 5-3: Button Problems....................................................................... 5-4
Table 5-4: Display/Alarms Problems......................................................... 5-4
Table 5-5: Operational Performance Problems ........................................ 5-5
Table 5-6: Serial Port Problems ................................................................ 5-6
Table 5-7: Error Codes.............................................................................. 5-7
Table 6-1: Power Supply Leads Connections ........................................... 6-8
Table 7-1: Parts List .................................................................................. 7-1
Table 9-1: Default Settings........................................................................ 9-2
Table 10-1: Data Port Pin Outs ............................................................... 10-3
Table 10-2: Status Codes........................................................................10-6
Table 10-3: Nurse Call Relay Pin States................................................. 10-7
Table 10-4: Rating of Nurse Call Relay................................................... 10-7

vi

SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1
1.2
1.3

1.1

Manual Overview
NPB-295 Pulse Oximeter Description
Related Documents

MANUAL OVERVIEW
This manual contains information for servicing the Nellcor model NPB-295 pulse
oximeter. Only qualified service personnel should service this product. Before
servicing the NPB-295, read the operators manual carefully for a thorough
understanding of operation.
Warning: Explosion hazard. Do not use the NPB-295 pulse oximeter in the
presence of flammable anesthetics.

1.2

NPB-295 PULSE OXIMETER DESCRIPTION


The NPB-295 is a portable pulse oximeter intended for use as a continuous
noninvasive monitor of arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) and pulse rate.
It can be used on adult, pediatric and neonatal patients. Oxygen saturation and pulse
rate are displayed digitally along with a plethysmographic waveform or a 10-segment
blip bar that indicates pulse intensity. This monitor is intended for use in hospital
and hospital-type facilities, during intra-hospital transport, and in home
environments.
Through the use of the four softkeys, the operator can access trend information, select
an alarm limit to be changed, choose the language to be used, adjust the internal time
clock, and change communications protocol. The NPB-295 can operate on AC
power or on an internal battery. The controls and indicators for the NPB-295 are
illustrated in Figures 1-1 through 1-3.
1

2 3 4

11

10

NPB-295

%SP02
BPM
LIMITS

17

16 15 14

TREND

SETUP

13

1. SpO2 Sensor Port


2. Low Battery Indicator
3. Power On/Off Button
4. AC/Battery Charging Indicator
5. Waveform Display
6. %SpO2 Indicator
7. Pulse Beats Per Minute display
8. Alarm Silence Indicator
9. Alarm Silence Button

100
110

LIGHT

12

10. Adjust Up Button


11. Adjust Down Button
12. Contrast Button
13. Softkeys
14. Menu Bar
15. Motion Indicator
16. Pulse Search Indicator
17. Speaker

Figure 1-1: NPB-295 Front Panel

1-1

Section 1: Introduction

Figure 1-2 illustrates the various functions that are available through the use of the
softkeys, and how to access them. A complete explanation of the keys is provided in
the NPB-295 operator's manual.

BPM
TREND

LIMITS

SETUP

Normal
Display Mode

95
65

%SPO2

LIGHT
LCD display
backlight ON or OFF

EXIT

SELECT
Select alarm limit
to be adjusted

Return to
main display

VIEW

CLOCK

EXIT

NEXT

COMM
BLIP

PLETH

VIEW

EXIT

NEXT

ZOOM

DUAL

SPO2

PULSE

Display
SpO2 Data

Display
pulse trend
data

VIEW

NEXT

NEXT

EXIT

NCALL ANALOG

NEXT

Select
Language

Norm + or
Norm -

EXIT

0 Volt, 1 Volt,
or Step

Return to
main display

Select data from last


12/30 min. or last 1,
2, 4, 8, 12, or 24 hrs.

Display both
SpO2 and
pulse trend
data

LANG

Adjust baud rate


and protocol

SET

EXIT

HIST
SELECT

EXIT

EXIT
Return to
main display

DELETE

PRINT
Print trends

YES
Deletes all
trend info

NEXT

EXIT

Returns to
prior menu

Return to
main display

NO
Return to prior
trend menu

Figure 1-2: User Softkey Map

1-2

EXIT

Section 1: Introduction
1

TM

2X
T 0.50A 250V

IPX1
NRTL/C

1. Equipotential (ground) Terminal


2. AC Inlet
3. DB-15 Interface Connector (Data Port)

MADE IN U.S.A.

NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT EUROPE BV,


's-HERTOGENBOSCH, THE NETHERLANDS

CISPR 11
Group 1
Class B

012 3

NPB-295

SN
NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT, INC.
PLEASANTON, CA 94588, U.S.A.

100-120 V 200-240 V
50/60 Hz 20VA

U.S. PATENTS:
4,621,643; 4,653,498;
4,700,708; 4,770,179;
4,869,254; Re. 35,122;
4,928,692; 4,934,372;
5,078,136

4. Fuse Receptacle
5. Voltage Selection Switch

Figure 1-3: NPB-295 Rear Panel


1.3

RELATED DOCUMENTS
To perform test and troubleshooting procedures, and to understand the principles of
operation and circuit analysis sections of this manual, you must know how to operate
the monitor. Refer to the NPB-295 operators manual. To understand the various
Nellcor sensors that work with the monitor, refer to the individual sensors directions
for use.

1-3

(Blank Page)

SECTION 2: ROUTINE MAINTENANCE


2.1
2.2
2.3

2.1

Cleaning
Periodic Safety and Functional Checks
Battery

CLEANING
Caution: Do not immerse the NPB-295 or its accessories in liquid or clean with
caustic or abrasive cleaners. Do not spray or pour any liquid on the monitor or
its accessories.
To clean the NPB-295, dampen a cloth with a commercial, nonabrasive cleaner and
wipe the exterior surfaces lightly. Do not allow any liquids to come in contact with
the power connector, fuse holder, or switches. Do not allow any liquids to penetrate
connectors or openings in the instrument cover. Wipe sensor cables with a damp
cloth. For sensors, follow each sensor's directions for use.

2.2

PERIODIC SAFETY AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS


The NPB-295 requires no calibration.
The battery should be replaced every 2 years. See Battery Replacement on 6-5.
The following checks should be performed at least every 2 years by a qualified
service technician.

2.3

1.

Inspect the exterior of the NPB-295 for damage.

2.

Inspect safety labels for legibility. If the labels are not legible, contact
Mallinckrodt Technical Services Department or your local Mallinckrodt
representative.

3.

Verify the unit performs properly as described in paragraph 3.3.

4.

Perform the electrical safety tests detailed in paragraph 3.4. If the unit fails
these electrical safety tests, do not attempt to repair the NPB-295. Contact
Mallinckrodt Technical Services Department or your local Mallinckrodt
representative.

5.

Inspect the fuses for proper value and rating (F1 & F2 = 0.5 amp slow blow).

BATTERY
Mallinckrodt recommends replacing the instrument's battery every 2 years. When the
NPB-295 is going to be stored for 3 months or more, remove the battery prior to
storage. To replace or remove the battery, refer to Section 6, Disassembly Guide.
If the NPB-295 has been stored for more than 30 days, charge the battery as
described in paragraph 3.3.1. A fully discharged battery requires 14 hours with the
monitor in standby, or 18 hours if it is in use, to receive a full charge. The battery is
being charged whenever the instrument is plugged into AC.

2-1

(Blank Page)

SECTION 3: PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION


3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

3.1

Introduction
Equipment Needed
Performance Tests
Safety Tests

INTRODUCTION
This section discusses the tests used to verify performance following repairs or
during routine maintenance. All tests can be performed without removing the
NPB-295 cover. All tests except the battery charge and battery performance tests
must be performed as the last operation before the monitor is returned to the user.
If the NPB-295 fails to perform as specified in any test, repairs must be made to
correct the problem before the monitor is returned to the user.

3.2

3.3

EQUIPMENT NEEDED
Equipment

Description

Digital multimeter (DMM)

Fluke Model 87 or equivalent

Durasensor
oxygen transducer

DS-100A

Oxisensor II
oxygen transducer

D-25

Pulse oximeter tester

SRC-2

Safety analyzer

Must meet current AAMI ES1/1993


& IEC 601-1/1998 specifications

Sensor extension cable

SCP-10 or MC-10

Serial interface cable

EIA-232 cable (optional)

Stopwatch

Manual or electronic

PERFORMANCE TESTS
The battery charge procedure should be performed before monitor repairs whenever
possible.
Note:

3.3.1

This section is written using Mallinckrodt factory-set defaults. If your


institution has preconfigured custom defaults, those values will be displayed.
Factory defaults can be restored using the configuration mode procedure
described in paragraph 4.3.3.

Battery Charge

Perform the following procedure to fully charge the battery.


1.

Connect the monitor to an AC power source.

2.

Verify the monitor is off and that the AC Power/Battery Charging indicator is
lit.

3-1

Section 3: Performance Verification

3.
3.3.2

Charge the battery for at least 14 hours in standby.

Power-up Performance

The power-up performance tests (3.3.2.1 through 3.3.2.2) verify the following
monitor functions:

Power-On Self-Test

Power-On Defaults and Alarm Limit Ranges


Power On/Off

Alarm Silence

NPB-295

%SP02
BPM
LIMITS

TREND

SETUP

100
110

LIGHT

Softkeys

Contrast Adjust Adjust


Down Up

Figure 3-1: NPB-295 Controls


3.3.2.1

Power-On Self-Test

1.

Connect the monitor to an AC power source and verify the AC Power/Battery


Charging indicator is lit.

2.

Do not connect any input cables to the monitor.

3.

Observe the monitor front panel. With the monitor off, press the Power
On/Off button. The monitor must perform the following sequence.
a.

Within 2 seconds all LEDs are illuminated, then all pixels on the LCD
display are illuminated, after which the backlight comes on.

b.

The indicators remain lighted.

c.

The LCD display shows the Nellcor Puritan Bennett logo and the
software version of the NPB-295 (Figure 3-2).
NPB-295

Nellcor
Puritan
Bennett
NPB-295 Version 1.1.0.5

Figure 3-2: Self-Test Display

3-2

Section 3: Performance Verification

3.3.2.2

d.

A 1-second beep sound indicating proper operation of the speaker, and


all indicators turn off except the AC Power/Battery Charging
indicators.

e.

The NPB-295 begins normal operation.

Power-On Defaults and Alarm Limit Ranges

Note:

When observing or changing default limits, a 10-second time-out is in effect.


If no action is taken within 10 seconds, the monitor automatically returns to
the monitoring display.

Note:

The descriptions that follow are based on the assumption that Pleth is the
view that has been selected. The steps to change an alarm limit are the same
if the view being used is Blip.

1.

Ensure that the monitor is on. Press and release the Limits softkey. Verify the
monitor emits a single beep and the plethysmograph waveform is replaced
with a display of the alarm limits. The high alarm limit for %SpO2 will
indicate an alarm limit of 100 inside a box (Figure 3.3).
NPB-295

ALARM LIMITS
BPM
SPO2
170
100
UPPER
85
LOWER
40
SELECT

%SP02
BPM

100
110

EXIT

Figure 3-3: Adjusting %SpO2 Upper Alarm Limit


2.
Note:
3.

Press the Limits softkey. Press and hold the Down Arrow button. Verify the
boxed number for %SpO2 upper alarm limit reduces to a minimum of 85.
A decimal point in the display indicates that the alarm limits have been
changed from factory default values.
Press the SELECT softkey. Verify the monitor emits a single beep and the
box moves to the %SpO2 lower alarm limit of 85.
NPB-295

ALARM LIMITS
BPM
SPO2
170
100
85
40

UPPER
LOWER
SEL

%SP02
BPM

100
110

EXIT

Figure 3-4: Adjusting % SpO2 Lower Alarm Limit


4.

Press and hold the Down Arrow button and verify the %SpO2 lower alarm
limit display reduces to a minimum of 20.

5.

Press and hold the Up Arrow button and verify the %SpO2 lower alarm limit
display cannot be raised past the upper alarm limit setting of 85.

6.

Press the Exit button.

3-3

Section 3: Performance Verification

7.

Press the Limits softkey then press the SELECT softkey two times Verify the
monitor emits a beep after each keystroke. The Pulse upper alarm limit should
be 170 and should be boxed.
NPB-295

ALARM LIMITS
BPM
SPO2
170
100
85
40

UPPER
LOWER
SEL

%SP02
BPM

100
110

EXIT

Figure 3-5: Adjusting High Pulse Rate Alarm


8.

Press and hold the Down Arrow button. Verify the minimum displayed value
is 40 for the Pulse upper alarm limit.

9.

Press the exit button.

10.

Press the Limits softkey then press the SELECT softkey three times. Verify
the Pulse lower alarm limit display indicates an alarm limit of 40 and is
boxed.
NPB-295

ALARM LIMITS
SPO2
BPM
170
100
UPPER
85
LOWER
40
SEL

%SP02
BPM

100
110

EXIT

Figure 3-6: Adjusting Low Pulse Rate Alarm

3-4

11.

Press and hold the Down Arrow button. Verify the boxed Pulse lower alarm
limit display reduces to a minimum of 30.

12.

Press and hold the Up Arrow button and verify the boxed Pulse lower alarm
limit display cannot be adjusted above the Pulse high limit of 40.

13.

Press the Power On/Off button to turn the monitor off.

14.

Press the Power On/Off button to turn the NPB-295 back on.

15.

Press and release the Limits softkey. Verify the %SpO2 upper alarm limit
display is boxed and indicates an alarm limit of 100.

16.

Press the SELECT softkey. Verify the %SpO2 lower alarm limit display is
boxed and indicates an alarm limit of 85.

17.

Press the SELECT softkey a second time. Verify the Pulse upper alarm limit
display is boxed and indicates an alarm limit of 170.

18.

Press the SELECT softkey a third time. Verify the Pulse lower alarm limit
display is boxed and indicates an alarm limit of 40.

19.

Press the Power On/Off button to turn the monitor off.

Section 3: Performance Verification


3.3.3

Hardware and Software Tests

Hardware and software testing includes the following tests:

3.3.3.1

Operation with a Pulse Oximeter Tester

General Operation

Operation with a Pulse Oximeter Tester

Operation with an SRC-2 pulse oximeter tester includes the following tests:

3.3.3.1.1

Alarms and Alarm Silence

Alarm Volume Control

Pulse Tone Volume Control

Dynamic Operating Range

Nurse Call

Analog Output

Operation on Battery

Alarms and Alarm Silence

1.

Connect the SRC-2 pulse oximeter tester to the sensor-input cable and connect
the cable to the monitor. Set the SRC-2 as follows:
SWITCH
RATE
LIGHT
MODULATION
RCAL/MODE

POSITION
38
LOW
OFF
RCAL 63/LOCAL

2.

Press the Power On/Off button to turn the monitor on. After the normal
power-up sequence, press the following softkeys; Setup, View, and Pleth.
Verify the %SpO2 and Pulse initially indicates zeroes.

3.

Move the modulation switch on the SRC-2 to LOW.

4.

Verify the following monitor reactions:


a.

The plethysmograph waveform begins to track the artificial pulse signal


from the SRC-2.

b.

The pulse tone is heard.

c.

Zeroes are displayed in the %SpO2 and Pulse displays.

d.

After about 10 to 20 seconds, the monitor displays saturation and pulse


rate as specified by the tester. Verify the values are within the following
tolerances:
Oxygen Saturation Range = 79% to 83%
Pulse Rate Range = 37 to 39 bpm

e.
5.

The audible alarm sounds and both the %SpO2 and Pulse displays flash,
indicating that both parameters have violated the default alarm limits.

Press and hold the Alarm Silence button on the front of the monitor for less
than 3 seconds.

3-5

Section 3: Performance Verification

3.3.3.1.2

6.

Verify the %SpO2 display indicates 60 and the Pulse display indicates
SEC while the Alarm Silence button is pressed.

7.

When the button is released the alarm is silenced.

8.

With the alarm silenced, verify the following:


a.

The alarm remains silenced.

b.

The Audible Silence indicator lights.

c.

The %SpO2 and Pulse displays continue to flash.

d.

The pulse tone is still audible.

e.

The audible alarm returns in approximately 60 seconds.

9.

While pressing the Alarm Silence button, press the Down Arrow button until
the Pulse display indicates 30.

10.

Press the Up Arrow button and verify the displays indicate 60 SEC, 90 SEC,
120 SEC, and OFF. Release the button when the display indicates OFF.

11.

Press and release the Alarm Silence button. Verify the Alarm Silence
Indicator flashes.

12.

Wait approximately 3 minutes. Verify the alarm does not return.

13.

After 3 minutes, the alarm silence reminder beeps three times, and will
continue to do so at approximately 3-minute intervals.

Alarm Volume Control

After completing the procedure in paragraph 3.3.3.1.1:


1.

3-6

Press and hold the Alarm Silence button and verify the following:
a.

OFF is displayed for approximately 3 seconds.

b.

After 3 seconds:

a steady tone is heard at the default alarm volume setting

the %SpO2 display indicates VOL

the Pulse display indicates the default setting of 5.

2.

While still pressing the Alarm Silence button, press the Down Arrow button
until an alarm volume setting of 1 is displayed.

3.

Verify the volume of the alarm has decreased but is still audible.

4.

Continue pressing the Alarm Silence button and press the Up Arrow button to
increase the alarm volume setting to a maximum value of 10.

5.

Verify the volume increases. Press the Down Arrow button until a
comfortable audio level is attained.

6.

Release the Alarm Silence button. The tone stops.

Section 3: Performance Verification


3.3.3.1.3

3.3.3.1.4

Pulse Tone Volume Control

1.

Press the Up Arrow button and verify the beeping pulse tone sound level
increases.

2.

Press the Down Arrow button and verify the beeping pulse tone decreases until
it is no longer audible.

3.

Press the Up Arrow button to return the beep volume to a comfortable level.

Dynamic Operating Range

The following test sequence verifies proper monitor operation over a range of input
signals.
1.

Connect the SRC-2 to the SCP-10 or MC-10, which is connected to the NPB295, and turn the NPB-295 on.

2.

Place the SRC-2 in the RCAL 63/LOCAL mode.

3.

Set the SRC-2 as indicated in Table 3-1.

Note:

An * indicates values that produce an alarm. Press the Alarm Silence


button to silence the alarm.
Table 3-1: Dynamic Operating Range
SRC-2 Settings

RATE

MODULATION

SpO2

Pulse Rate

38

HIGH2

LOW

79 - 83*

35 - 41*

112

HIGH1

HIGH

79 - 83*

109 - 115

201

LOW

LOW

79 - 83*

198 - 204*

201

LOW

HIGH

79 - 83*

198 - 204*

Note:
4.
3.3.3.1.5

LIGHT

NPB-295 Indications

Allow the monitor several seconds to stabilize the readings.


Verify the NPB-295 readings are within the indicated tolerances.

Nurse Call

Note:

The Nurse Call tests must be performed with the instrument operating on AC
power.

1.

Connect the negative lead of a voltmeter to pin 5 and positive to pin 11 of the
data port on the back of the instrument (Figure A-2 in Appendix). Ensure that
the audible alarm is not silenced or turned off.

2.

Set the SRC-2 to create an alarm condition.

3.

Verify an output voltage at pins 5 and 11 between +5 and +12 volts DC.

4.

Press the Alarm Silence button. With no active audible alarm, the output
voltage at pins 5 and 11 must be between -5 and -12 volts DC.

5.

With the instrument in an alarm condition, use a DVM to verify there is no


continuity between pins 8 and 15 and that there is continuity between pins 7
and 15.

3-7

Section 3: Performance Verification

6.

3.3.3.1.6

Adjust the alarm limits so that there is no alarm condition. Use a DVM to
verify there is continuity between pins 8 and 15 and that there is no continuity
between pins 7 and 15.

Analog Output

Note:
1.

Connect the negative lead of a voltmeter to pin 10 and positive to pin 6 of the
data port on the back of the instrument (Figure A-1 in Appendix).

2.

Press the following softkeys: Setup, Next, Next, and Analog. Press the 1-volt
softkey.

3.

Verify the output voltage is 1.0 0.025 volts DC.

4.

Leave the negative lead connected to pin 10 and verify 1.0 0.025 volts DC
on pins 13 and 14.

Note:

Move the positive lead back to pin 6.

6.

Press the following softkeys; Setup, Next, Next, and Analog. Press the 0-volt
softkey.

7.

Verify the output voltage is 0.0 0.025 volts DC.

8.

Leave the negative lead connected to pin 10 and verify 0.0 0.025 volts DC
on pins 13 and 14.

9.

If step 8 takes more than 2 minutes to complete, the analog output will time
out. Repeat step 2 to initiate the analog output.
Disconnect the voltmeter from the instrument.

Operation on Battery Power

1.

With the instrument operating on AC, turn on the backlight.

2.

Disconnect the instrument from AC and verify the AC/Battery Charging


indicator and the backlight turn off.

3.

Verify the instrument continues monitoring normally and that the low battery
indicator is not lit.

Note:
4.
3.3.3.2

If step 4 takes more than 2 minutes to complete, the analog output will time
out. Repeat step 2 to initiate the analog output.

5.

Note:

3.3.3.1.7

The Analog Output tests must be performed with the instrument operating on
AC power.

If the low battery indicator is illuminated, perform the procedure outlined in


step 3.3.1.
Connect the instrument to AC and verify the backlight and AC/Battery
Charging indicator turn on and that the instrument is monitoring normally.

General Operation

The following tests are an overall performance check of the system:

3-8

3.3.3.2.1

LED Excitation Test

3.3.3.2.2

Operation with a Live Subject

Section 3: Performance Verification


3.3.3.2.1

LED Excitation Test

This procedure uses normal system components to test circuit operation. A Nellcor
Oxisensor II oxygen transducer, model D-25, is used to examine LED intensity
control. The red LED is used to verify intensity modulation caused by the LED
intensity control circuit.

3.3.3.2.2

1.

Connect the monitor to an AC power source.

2.

Connect an SCP-10 or MC-10 sensor input cable to the monitor.

3.

Connect a D-25 sensor to the sensor-input cable.

4.

Press the Power On/Off button to turn the monitor on.

5.

Leave the sensor open with the LEDs and photodetector visible.

6.

After the monitor completes its normal power-up sequence, verify the sensor
LED is brightly lit.

7.

Slowly move the sensor LED in proximity to the photodetector element of the
sensor. Verify as the LED approaches the optical sensor, that the LED
intensity decreases.

8.

Open the sensor and notice that the LED intensity increases.

9.

Repeat step 7 and the intensity will again decrease. This variation is an
indication that the microprocessor is in proper control of LED intensity.

10.

Turn the NPB-295 off.

Operation with a Live Subject

Patient monitoring involves connecting the monitor to a live subject for a qualitative
test.

3.4

1.

Ensure that the monitor is connected to an AC power source.

2.

Connect an SCP-10 or MC-10 sensor input cable to the monitor.

3.

Connect a Nellcor Durasensor oxygen transducer, model DS-100A, to the


sensor input cable.

4.

Clip the DS-100A to the subject as recommended in the sensor's directions for
use.

5.

Press the Power On/Off button to turn the monitor on and verify the monitor is
operating.

6.

The monitor should stabilize on the subject's physiological signal in about 15


to 30 seconds.

7.

Verify the oxygen saturation and pulse rate values are reasonable for the
subject.

SAFETY TESTS
NPB-295 safety tests meet the standards of, and are performed in accordance with,
IEC 601-1 (EN 60601-1, Second Edition, 1988; Amendment 1, 1991-11, Amendment

3-9

Section 3: Performance Verification

2, 1995-03) and UL 2601-1 (August 18, 1994), for instruments classified as Class 1
and TYPE BF and AAMI Standard ES1 (ANSI/AAMI ES1 1993).

3.4.1

Ground Integrity

Electrical Leakage

Ground Integrity

This test checks the integrity of the power cord ground wire from the AC plug to the
instrument chassis ground. The current used for this test is <6 volts RMS,
50 or 60 Hz, and 25 A.

3.4.2

1.

Connect the monitor AC mains plug to the analyzer as recommended by the


analyzer operating instructions.

2.

Connect the analyzer resistance input lead to the equipotential terminal


(grounding lug) on the rear panel of the instrument.

3.

Verify the analyzer indicates 100 milliohms or less.

Electrical Leakage

The following tests verify the electrical leakage of the monitor:

Earth Leakage Current

Enclosure Leakage Current

Patient Leakage Current

Patient Source Current (Mains on Applied Part)

Note:
3.4.2.1

For the following tests, ensure that the AC switch on the rear of the
instrument is configured for the AC voltage being supplied.

Earth Leakage Current

This test is in compliance with IEC 601-1 (earth leakage current) and AAMI
Standard ES1 (earth risk current). The applied voltage for AAMI ES1 is 120 volts
AC 60 Hz, for IEC 601-1 the voltage is 264 volts AC, 50 to 60 Hz. All
measurements shall be made with the power switch in both the On and Off
positions.
1.

Connect the monitor AC plug to the electrical safety analyzer as recommended


by the analyzer operating instructions.

2.

The equipotential terminal is not connected to ground.


Table 3-2: Earth Leakage Current Limits

AC
POLARITY

3-10

LINE
CORD

NEUTRAL
CORD

LEAKAGE
CURRENT

Normal

Closed

Closed

500 A

Reversed

Closed

Closed

500 A

Normal

Open

Closed

1000 A

Normal

Closed

Open

1000 A

Section 3: Performance Verification


3.4.2.2

Enclosure Leakage Current

This test is in compliance with IEC 601-1 (enclosure leakage current) and AAMI
Standard ES1 (enclosure risk current). This test is for ungrounded enclosure current,
measured between enclosure parts and earth. The applied voltage for AAMI/ANSI is
120 volts AC, 60 Hz, and for IEC 601-1 the applied voltage is 264 volts AC, 50 to 60
Hz.
1.

Connect the monitor AC plug to the electrical safety analyzer as recommended


by the analyzer operating instructions.

2.

Place a piece of 200 cm2 foil in contact with the instrument case making sure
the foil is not in contact with any metal parts of the enclosure that may be
grounded.

3.

Measure the leakage current between the foil and earth.

Note:

The analyzer leakage indication must not exceed values listed in Table 3-3.
Table 3-3: Enclosure Leakage Current Limits

AC LINE
CORD

3.4.2.3

NEUTRAL
LINE
CORD

POWER
LINE
GROUND
CABLE

IEC 601-1

AAMI/ANSI
ES1
STANDARD

Closed

Closed

Closed

100 A

100 A

Closed

Closed

Open

500 A

300 A

Closed

Open

Closed

500 A

300 A

Open

Closed

Closed

500 A

100 A

Open

Open

Closed

500 A

300 A

Open

Closed

Open

500 A

300 A

Patient Applied Risk Current

This test is in compliance with AAMI Standard ES1 (patient applied risk current),
and IEC 601-1 (patient auxiliary current). The leakage current is measured between
any individual patient connection and power (earth) ground. The applied voltage for
AAMI/ANSI is 120 volts AC, 60 Hz, and for IEC 601-1 the applied voltage is 264
volts AC, 50 to 60 Hz.
1.

2.

Configure the electrical safety analyzer as follows:


Function:
Patient Leakage
Range:
A
Connect the monitor AC plug to the electrical safety analyzer as recommended
by the analyzer operating instructions for Patient Leakage Current.

3.

Connect the electrical safety analyzer patient leakage input lead to all pins of
the monitor's patient cable at the end of the cable.

4.

The equipotential terminal is not connected to ground.

5.

All functional earth terminals are not connected to ground.

6.

Measure the leakage current between the patient connector and earth.

3-11

Section 3: Performance Verification

Table 3-4: Patient Leakage Current Limits

3.4.2.4

IEC 601-1

AAMI/ANSI
ES1
STANDARD

AC LINE
POLARITY

NEUTRAL
LINE

POWER
LINE
GROUND
CABLE

Normal

Closed

Closed

100 A

10 A

Normal

Open

Closed

500 A

50 A

Normal

Closed

Open

500 A

50 A

Reverse

Closed

Closed

100 A

10 A

Reverse

Open

Closed

500 A

50 A

Reverse

Closed

Open

500 A

50 A

Patient Isolation Risk Current - (Mains Voltage on the Applied Part)

This test is in compliance with AAMI Standard ES1 (patient isolation risk current
[sink current]), and IEC 601-1 (patient leakage current). Patient Leakage Current is
the measured value in a patient connection if mains voltage is connected to that
patient connection. The applied voltage for AAMI/ANSI is 120 volts AC, 60 Hz,
and for IEC 601-1 the applied voltage is 264 volts AC, 50 to 60 Hz.
Warning: AC mains voltage will be present on the patient cable terminals
during this test. Exercise caution to avoid electrical shock hazard.
1.

2.

Configure the electrical safety analyzer as follows:


Function:
Patient Leakage (Mains on Applied Part)
Range:
A
Connect the monitor AC plug to the electrical safety analyzer as recommended
by the operating instructions for patient sink (leakage) current.

3.

Connect the electrical safety analyzer patient leakage input lead to all
connectors in the patient cable at the patient end of the cable.

4.

The equipotential terminal is not connected to ground.

5.

All functional earth terminals are not connected to ground.

6.

The analyzer leakage current must not exceed the values shown in Table 3-5.
Table 3-5: Patient Leakage Current Test Configurations Mains Voltage on the Applied Part
AC LINE
POLARITY

3-12

NEUTRAL
LINE

POWER
LINE
GROUND
CABLE

IEC 601-1

AAMI/ANSI
ES1
STANDARD

Normal

Closed

Closed

5 mA

50 A

Reverse

Closed

Closed

5 mA

50 A

SECTION 4: POWER-ON SETTINGS AND SERVICE FUNCTIONS


4.1
4.2
4.3

4.1

Introduction
Power-on Settings
Service Functions

INTRODUCTION
This section discusses how to reconfigure power-on default values, and access the
service functions.

4.2

POWER-ON SETTINGS
The following paragraphs describe how to change power-on default settings.
Through the use of softkeys shown in Figure 1-2, the user can change:

alarm limits

type of display

baud rate

time and date

trends to view

A decimal point is added to the right of a display when the alarm limit for that
display has been changed to a value that is not a power-on default value. If the new
value is saved as a power on default value, the decimal point will be removed. By
using the service functions, changes can be saved as power-on default values.
Some values cannot be saved as power-on default values. A SpO2 Low limit less
than 80 will not be saved as a power-on default. Audible Alarm Off will not be
accepted as a power-on default. An attempt to save either of these values as default
will result in an invalid tone. Both values can be selected for the current patient, but
they will be lost when the instrument is turned off.
4.2.1

Factory Default Settings

Factory power-on default settings for the NPB-295 are listed in Table 4-1. Following
the procedures listed in the paragraphs that follow can change these settings.

4-1

Section 4: Power-On Settings and Service Functions

Table 4-1: Factory Default Settings


Parameter

4.3
4.3.1

Default Value

SpO2 High

100%

SpO2 Low

85%

Pulse Rate High

170 bpm

Pulse Rate Low

40 bpm

Alarm Volume

Level 5

Alarm Silence Duration

60 seconds

Alarm Silence Restriction

Sound Reminder

Pulse Beep Volume

Level 4

Data Port Mode

ASCII

Baud Rate

9600

Display

Pleth

Trend

Saturation

Contrast

Mid-range

Language

English

Nurse Call Polarity

Positive (NCALL+)

SERVICE FUNCTIONS
Introduction

These functions can be used to select institutional defaults, and to access information
about the patient or instrument. A Mallinckrodt Customer Service Engineer should
only access some of the items available through the service functions. These
functions will be noted in the text.
4.3.2

Accessing the Service Functions

The sensor cable must be disconnected from the instrument to access service
functions. Simultaneously press the 4th softkey from the left and the contrast button
for more than 3 seconds. The menu bar will change to the headings listed in Figure
4-1.
Note:

If a Sensor Disconnected prompt appears on the screen, press the Alarm


Silence button and repeat the above procedure.

Note:

If the above steps are performed with a sensor cable connected, only the
Param and Exit softkeys appear on the screen.
NPB-295

%SP02
BPM
PARAM

PRINT

NEXT

-----

EXIT

Figure 4-1: Service Function Softkeys

4-2

Section 4: Power-On Settings and Service Functions

Figure 4-2 can be used as a quick reference showing how to reach different softkey
functions. Items reached through the Param softkey can be accessed during normal
operation. Functions provided by the Print and Next softkeys cannot be accessed
when a sensor cable is connected to the instrument. Each of the various functions is
described in the text to follow.
Param
Paragraph 4.3.2.2

Yes

Paragraph 4.3.2.3

Exit

Save

Reset

Next

Print

Trend

Exit

Paragraph 4.3.2.1
and 4.3.2.4

Errlog

Paragraph 4.3.2.1

Instat

Contrast

Info

No

Yes

No

Next

Alarms

Downld

Exit

Exit

SELECT

Figure 4-2: Service Function Softkey Map


4.3.2.1

Exit & Next Softkeys

NEXT
There are not enough buttons to display all of the options that are available at some
levels of the menu. Pressing the Next button allows you to view additional options
available at a given menu level.
EXIT
To back up one menu level, press the Exit button. The service functions can be
exited by repeatedly pressing the Exit button.
4.3.2.2

Param

When the Param softkey is pressed, the function of the softkeys changes as shown in
figure 4-3. These options can be accessed without disconnecting the sensor cable
from the instrument.
NPB-295

%SP02
BPM
RESET

SAVE

-----

EXIT

Figure 4-3: Param Softkeys

4-3

Section 4: Power-On Settings and Service Functions

RESET
The Reset button is used to return to the factory default settings. If Yes is pressed,
the instrument sounds three tones and the settings return to factory default values.
When No is pressed, there are no changes made to the settings stored in memory.
SAVE
When adjustable values are changed from factory default, the Save button can be
used to preserve the settings as institutional power-on default values. Pressing Yes
stores the current settings in memory. The instrument sounds three tones indicating
that the changes have been saved as power-on default values. The new saved values
will continue to be used through power-on and off cycles until they are changed and
saved again, or until they are reset. If No is pressed, the changed values will not be
saved.
Note:

4.3.2.3

An invalid tone indicates a parameter value cannot be saved as a power on


default (refer to paragraph 4.2). Along with the invalid tone, a message will
be displayed indicating which parameter could not be saved as a power-on
default.

Print

PRINT
Accessing the Print softkey makes four printouts available. Refer to the Appendix
for information about how to make connections to the data port and how data is
presented in a printout. The appropriate printout can be selected by pressing the
corresponding softkey. Figure 4-4 represents the softkey configuration after the Print
softkey has been selected.
Up to 24 hours of trend data can be viewed on the printouts described below. When
the instrument is turned on, trend data is recorded every 2 seconds. As an example,
an instrument that is used 6 hours a week would take approximately 4 weeks to fill its
memory. . The 24 hours of stored trend data is available for downloading to Score
software for 45 days. There are no limitations for displaying or printing data.
Note: The two-letter codes and the symbols that occur in the printout are described
in Table 10-3.
NPB-295

%SP02
BPM
TREND ERRLOG INSTAT

-----

INFO

Figure 4-4: Print Softkeys

4-4

Section 4: Power-On Settings and Service Functions

TREND
A Trend printout will include all data recorded for up to 24 hours of monitoring since
the last Delete Trends was performed. A new trend point is recorded every 2
seconds. Figure 4-5 is an example of a Trend printout.
NPB-295 Version 1.0.0.000
TIME
01-Jul-97 14:00:00
01-Jul-97 14:00:05
01-Jul-97 14:00:10
01-Jul-97 14:00:15
01-Jul-97 18:00:43
01-Jul-97 18:00:48
NPB-295 Version 1.0.0.000
Time
01-Jul-97 18:00:53
01-Jul-97 18:00:58
01-Jul-97 18:01:03
01-Jul-97 18:01:08
01-Jul-97 18:01:13
Output Complete

TREND
SpO2 Limit: 30-100%
PR (bpm)
PA
120
220
124
220
190
220
190
220
--------Trend
SpO2 Limit: 80-100%
%SpO2
PR (bpm)
PA
------------98
100
140
98
181*
190
99
122
232

PR Limit: 100-180 bpm

%SpO2
100
100
100
100
-----

PR Limit: 60-180 bpm

Figure 4-5: Trend Printout


The first two lines are the column heading lines. The first line includes information
about the:

type of instrument delivering the information

software level, type of printout

alarm parameters

The second line is the headings for the columns. The first and second lines are
printed out every 25 lines, or when a change to an alarm limit is made. Patient data is
represented with a date and time stamp for the data. In the example above, the - - -
means that a sensor was connected but no data was being received (patient
disconnect). Patient data that is outside of an alarm limit is marked with an *.
At the end of the printout Output Complete will be printed. This indicates that
there was no corruption of data. If the Output Complete statement is not printed at
the end of the printout, the data must be considered invalid.
ERRLOG (Mallinckrodt Customer Service Engineer Only)
A list of all the errors recorded in memory can be obtained by pressing the Errlog
softkey. The first two lines are the column heading lines. The type of instrument
producing the printout, software level, type of printout, and the time of the printout
are listed in the first line. The second line of the printout is column headings. If
nothing prints out, there have been no errors. An example of an Errlog printout is
shown in Figure 4-6.
NPB-295 Version 1.0.0.000
Op Time
Error
10713:21:03
52
00634:26:01
37
Output Complete

Error Log
Task
12
4

Time:
Addr
48F9
31A2

14600:00:07
Count
100
3

Figure 4-6: Errlog Printout


INSTAT (Mallinckrodt Customer Service Engineer Only)

4-5

Section 4: Power-On Settings and Service Functions

The Delete softkey, described in operator's manual, allows the user to delete the most
recent trend data. The current trend data, along with the deleted trends, can be
retrieved from the instrument through an Instat printout.
The oldest deleted trend is Trend 1 on the Instat printout. If a Trend 1 already exists
in memory from an earlier Delete, the next deleted trend will become Trend 2. Every
time a Delete is performed from the User Softkeys the number of existing trends will
increase by 1. The current trend will have the largest trend number.
Figure 4-7 illustrates an Instat printout. The first two lines are the column heading
lines. Line one is for instrument type, software revision level, type of printout, and
alarm parameter settings. The second line contains the column headings. A trend
point is recorded for every 2 seconds of instrument operation. Up to 24 hours of
instrument operation data can be recorded.
The final line on the printout shows Output Complete. This indicates that data has
been successfully transmitted with no corruption. If there is no Output Complete line
printed, the data should be considered invalid.
NPB-295
Version 1.0.0.000
Instrument
TIME
Trend 01
%SpO2 PR (bpm)
01-Jul-97 14:00:00
----01-Jul-97 14:00:05
----01-Jul-97 14:00:10
100
120
01-Jul-97 14:00:15
100
120
NPB-295
Version 1.0.0.000
Instrument
TIME
Trend 01
%SpO2 PR (bpm)
01-Jul-97 14:24:24
79*
58*
01-Jul-97 14:24:29
79*
57*
01-Jul-97 14:24:29
0*
0*
NPB-295
Version 1.0.0.000
Instrument
TIME
Trend 01
%SpO2 PR (bpm)
11-Jul-97 7:13:02
99
132*
11-Jul-97 7:13:07
99
132*
11-Jul-97 7:13:12
99
132*
11-Jul-97 7:13:17
99
132*
11-Jul-97 7:13:22
99
132*
11-Jul-97 7:13:27
99
132*
11-Jul-97 7:13:32
99
132*
Output Complete

SpO2 Limit: 30-100%


PA
SpO2 Status
--SD
--PS
220
220
SpO2 Limit: 80-100%
PA
SpO2 Status
220
PS
SL PL
220
PS
SL PL
--PS LP SL PL
SpO2 Limit: 80-100%
PA
SpO2 Status
220
PH
220
PH
220
PH
220
PH
220
PH
220
PH
220
PH

PR Limit: 100-180 bpm


UIF Status Aud
BU LB AO
L
BU LB AO
BU LB
BU LB
PR Limit: 60-180 bpm
UIF Status Aud
BU LB
M
BU LB AS
M
BU LB AS
H
PR Limit: 60-180 bpm
UIF Status Aud
BU
M
BU
M
BU
M
BU
M
BU
M
BU
M
BU
M

Figure 4-7: Instat Printout


INFO (Mallinckrodt Customer Service Engineer Only)
Pressing the INFO softkey produces a printout of instrument information (Figure
4-8). A single line will be printed. The data presented in the printout going from left
to right is:

instrument type (NPB-295)

Version is the software version level

type of printout (INFO)

CRC number (Cyclic Redundancy Check)

time in seconds (current operating time/total operating time).

NPB-295 Version XXXXXX INFO CRC:XXXX SEC: 123456789/987654321


Figure 4-8: INFO Printout

4-6

Section 4: Power-On Settings and Service Functions

Next
Additional options can be accessed from the main Service Functions menu by
pressing the Next softkey. When Next is pressed, the softkeys change to the
functions shown in Figure 4-9.
NPB-295

%SP02
BPM
DOWNLD ALARMS

NEXT

EXIT

-----

Figure 4-9: Next Softkeys


DOWNLD
When Downld is selected, the instrument will display the revision of the Boot Code.
To exit Downld, cycle power to the instrument by pressing the Power On/Off button.
Consult the DFU provided with any downloads or upgrades to the FLASH firmware.
ALARMS
Pressing the Alarms softkey can change characteristics of the audible alarm. When
the Alarms softkey is pressed, the softkey's functions change as shown in Figure
4-10.
NPB-295

ALARMS
ALLOW OFF?
OFF REMINDER?
SEL

%SP02
YES
YES

BPM

-----

EXIT

Figure 4-10: Alarms Softkeys


SELECT
The Sel softkey is used to select what function of the audible alarm is going to be
changed. A box can be cycled between two choices: Allow Off and Off Reminder.
When Allow Off is selected, a choice is given between allowing an audible alarm Off
or disabling the audible alarm Off. Pressing the Up or Down arrow key cycles
between Yes and No. If Yes is selected, the operator has the option of selecting
Audible Alarm Off. If No is selected, the operator is not given the option of selecting
Audible Alarm Off as an alarm silence duration choice.
If the audible alarm is set to Off, a reminder tone can be sounded every 3 minutes to
notify the user of this condition. The Up and Down arrow keys can be used to
change the choice from Yes to No. Selecting Yes enables the Reminder. Selecting
No disables the Reminder when the audible alarm is set to Off.

4-7

(Blank Page)

SECTION 5: TROUBLESHOOTING
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7

5.1

Introduction
How to Use this Section
Who Should Perform Repairs
Replacement Level Supported
Obtaining Replacement Parts
Troubleshooting Guide
Error Codes

INTRODUCTION
This section explains how to troubleshoot the NPB-295. Tables are supplied that list
possible monitor difficulties, along with probable causes, and recommended actions
to correct the difficulty.

5.2

HOW TO USE THIS SECTION


Use this section in conjunction with Section 3, Performance Verification, and Section
7, Spare Parts. To remove and replace a part you suspect is defective, follow the
instructions in Section 6, Disassembly Guide. The circuit analysis section in the
Technical Supplement offers information on how the monitor functions.

5.3

WHO SHOULD PERFORM REPAIRS


Only qualified service personnel should open the monitor housing, remove and
replace components, or make adjustments. If your medical facility does not have
qualified service personnel, contact Mallinckrodt Technical Services or your local
Mallinckrodt representative.

5.4

REPLACEMENT LEVEL SUPPORTED


The replacement level supported for this product is to the printed circuit board (PCB)
and major subassembly level. Once you isolate a suspected PCB, follow the
procedures in Section 6, Disassembly Guide, to replace the PCB with a known good
PCB. Check to see if the trouble symptom disappears and that the monitor passes all
performance tests. If the trouble symptom persists, swap back the replacement PCB
with the suspected malfunctioning PCB (the original PCB that was installed when
you started troubleshooting) and continue troubleshooting as directed in this section.

5.5

OBTAINING REPLACEMENT PARTS


Mallinckrodt Technical Services provides technical assistance information and
replacement parts. To obtain replacement parts, contact Mallinckrodt Technical
Services or your local Mallinckrodt representative. Refer to parts by the part names
and part numbers listed in Section 7, Spare Parts.

5-1

Section 5: Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting guide
Problems with the NPB-295 are separated into the categories indicated in Table 5-1.
Refer to the paragraph indicated for further troubleshooting instructions.
Note:

Taking the recommended actions discussed in this section will correct the
majority of problems you may encounter. However, problems not covered
here can be resolved by calling Mallinckrodt Technical Services or your
local Mallinckrodt representative.
Table 5-1: Problem Categories
Problem Area

1. Power

No power-up on AC and/or DC

Fails power-on self-test

Powers down without apparent cause

2. Buttons

5.6.1

5.6.2

Monitor does not respond properly to


buttons

3. Display/Alarms

Displays do not respond properly

Alarms or other tones do not sound


properly or are generated without
apparent cause

4. Operational Performance

Displays appear to be operational, but


monitor shows no readings

Suspect readings

5. Data Port

Refer to Paragraph

5.6.3

5.6.4

5.6.5

NPB-295 serial port not functioning


properly

All of the categories in Table 5-1 are discussed in the following paragraphs.

5-2

Section 5: Troubleshooting
5.5.1

Power

Power problems are related to AC and/or DC. Table 5-2 lists recommended actions
to power problems.
Table 5-2: Power Problems
Condition

Recommended Action

1. Battery Low
indicator lights
steadily while
NPB-295 is
connected to AC
and battery is fully
charged.

1. Ensure that the NPB-295 is plugged into an operational AC


outlet and the AC indicator is on.
2. Check the fuses. The fuses are located in the Power Entry
Module as indicated in paragraph 6.3 and Figure 6-3 of the
Disassembly Guide section. Replace if necessary.
3. Open the monitor as described in section 6. Verify the
power supplys output to the battery while on AC.
Disconnect the battery leads from the battery and connect a
DVM to them. The voltage measured should be 6.80
0.15 volts DC and the current should be 400 80 mA.
Replace power supply if above values are not met.
4. Check the ribbon connection from the bottom enclosure to
the UIF PCB, as instructed in paragraph 6.5 of the
Disassembly Guide section. If the connection is good,
replace the UIF PCB.

2. The NPB-295 does


not operate when
disconnected from
AC power.

1. The battery may be discharged. To recharge the battery,


refer to paragraph 3.3.1, Battery Charge. The monitor may
be used with a less than fully charged battery but with a
corresponding decrease in operating time from that charge.
2. If the battery fails to hold a charge, replace the battery as
indicated in Section 6, Disassembly Guide.

3. Battery Low
indicator on during
DC operation and
an alarm is
sounding.

4. Battery does not


charge.

There are 15 minutes or less of usable charge left on the


NPB-295 battery before the instrument shuts off. At this
point, if possible, cease use of the NPB-295 on battery
power, connect it to an AC source and allow it to recharge
(approximately 14 hours). The NPB-295 may continue to
be used while it is recharging. (A full recharge of the
battery while the monitor is being used takes 18 hours.)
1. Replace battery if more than 2 years old.
2. Open the monitor as described in Section 6. Verify the
power supplys output to the battery while on AC.
Disconnect the battery leads from the power supply and
connect a DVM to them. The voltage measured should be
6.8 0.15 volts DC and the current should be 400 80
mA. Replace power supply if above values are not met.

5-3

Section 5: Troubleshooting
5.5.2

Buttons

Table 5-3 lists symptoms of problems relating to nonresponsive buttons and


recommended actions. If the action requires replacement of a PCB, refer to Section 6,
Disassembly Guide.
Table 5-3: Button Problems
Condition

5.5.3

Recommended Action

1. The NPB-295 responds


to some, but not all
buttons.

1. Replace Top Housing assembly.

2. The NPB-295 turns on


but does not respond to
any of the buttons.

1. Replace Top Housing assembly.

2. If the buttons still do not work, replace the UIF PCB.

2. If the buttons still do not work, replace the UIF PCB.

Display/Alarms

Table 5-4 lists symptoms of problems relating to nonfunctioning displays, audible


tones or alarms, and recommended actions. If the action requires replacement of a
PCB or module, refer to Section 6, Disassembly Guide.
Table 5-4: Display/Alarms Problems
Condition
1. Display values are
missing or erratic.

Recommended Action
1. If the sensor is connected, replace the sensor
connector assembly.
2. If the condition persists, replace the sensor extension
cable.
3. If the condition still persists, replace the UIF PCB.

2. Display pixels do not


light.

1. Check the connection between the UIF PCB and the


Display PCB.
2. If the condition does not change, replace the Display
PCB.
3. If the condition still persists, replace the UIF PCB.

3. Alarm sounds for no


apparent reason.

1. Moisture or spilled liquids can cause an alarm to


sound. Allow the monitor to dry thoroughly before
using.
2. If the condition persists, replace the UIF PCB.

4. Alarm does not sound.

1. Replace the speaker as described in Section 6,


Disassembly Guide.
2. If the condition persists, replace the UIF PCB.

5-4

Section 5: Troubleshooting
5.5.4

Operational Performance

Table 5-5 lists symptoms of problems relating to operational performance (no error
codes displayed) and recommended actions. If the action requires replacement of a
PCB or module, refer to Section 6, Disassembly Guide.
Table 5-5: Operational Performance Problems
Condition

Recommended Action

1. The Pulse AMPLITUDE


indicator seems to indicate a
pulse, but the digital
displays show zeroes.

1. The sensor may be damaged; replace it.

2. SpO2 or Pulse values


change rapidly; Pulse
AMPLITUDE indicator is
erratic.

1. The sensor may be damp or may have been reused


too many times. Replace it.

2. If the condition still persists, replace the UIF


PCB.

2. An electrosurgical unit (ESU) may be interfering


with performance:
Move the NPB-295 and its cables and sensors
as far from the ESU as possible.
Plug the NPB-295 power supply and the ESU
into different AC circuits.
Move the ESU ground pad as close to the
surgical site as possible and as far away from
the sensor as possible.
3. Verify the performance with the procedures
detailed in Section 3.
4. If the condition still persists, replace the UIF
PCB.

5-5

Section 5: Troubleshooting
5.5.5

Data Port

Table 5-6 lists symptoms of problems relating to the data port and recommended
actions. If the action requires replacement of the PCB, refer to Section 6,
Disassembly Guide.
Table 5-6: Serial Port Problems
Condition
1. No printout is being
received.

2. The RS-232 nurse call is


not working.

Recommended Action
1.

The unit is running on battery power. Connect to


an AC source.

2.

The monitors baud rate does not match the


printers. Change the baud rate of the monitor
following instructions in paragraph 4.2.4.

3.

The monitors data port protocol setting is


incorrect. Change the monitors data port protocol
setting following instructions in Appendix A.

4.

If the condition persists, replace the UIF PCB.

1.

The unit is running on battery power. Connect to


an AC source.

2. Verify connections are made between pins 5


(GND) and 11 (nurse call) of the data port.
3. Verify output voltage between ground pin 5
and pin 11 is 5 to 12 volts DC (no alarm)
and +5 to +12 volts DC (during alarm).
4. If the condition persists, replace the UIF PCB.

5-6

Section 5: Troubleshooting

5.6

ERROR CODES
An error code is displayed when the NPB-295 detects a non-correctable failure.
When this occurs, the unit stops monitoring, sounds a low priority alarm that cannot
be silenced, clears patient data from the display, and displays an error code.
Table 5-7 provides a complete list of error codes and possible solutions.
Table 5-7: Error Codes
Code
1
4

Meaning
POST failure
Battery dead

Too many microprocessor resets within


a period of time

6
7

Boot CRC error


Error on UIF PCB

8
11
12

Boot CRC Error


Flash ROM corruption
Excessive resets

52

Loss of settings

76
80

Error accessing EEPROM


Institutional default values lost and reset
to factory default values

81

Settings lost (settings that were different


from power on default values have been
lost)

82

Time clock lost

84

Internal communications error

Possible Solutions
Replace UIF PCB
1. Check the voltage selector
switch.
2. Charge battery for 14 hours
3. Leads of battery reversed;
refer to paragraph 6.5
4. Replace battery
1. Cycle power
2. Replace UIF PCB if code 5
repeatedly occurs
3. Replace Power Supply
Replace UIF PCB
1. Cycle power to clear error.
2. Check voltage selector
switch for proper setting.
3. Replace UIF PCB
1. Cycle power
2. Replace UIF PCB if code
repeatedly occurs
1. Cycle power
2. Check and reset settings
if necessary
3. Check battery
4. Replace UIF PCB if code
repeatedly occurs
Replace UIF PCB
1. Cycle power
2. Replace UIF PCB if code 80
repeatedly occurs
1. Cycle power
2. Check and reset settings
if necessary
3. Check battery
4. Replace UIF PCB if code
repeatedly occurs
1. Reset time clock
2. Battery power was lost;
check the battery
3. Replace the Power Supply
1. Cycle power
2. Replace UIF PCB if code
repeatedly occurs

5-7

(Blank Page)

SECTION 6: DISASSEMBLY GUIDE


6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
6.11
6.12

6.1

Introduction
Prior to Disassembly
Fuse Replacement
Monitor Disassembly
Monitor Reassembly
Battery Replacement
Power Entry Module Removal/Installation
Power Supply Removal/Installation
Cooling Fan Removal/Installation
Display PCB Removal/Installation
UIF PCB Removal/Installation
Alarm Speaker Removal/Installation

INTRODUCTION
The NPB-295 can be disassembled down to all major component parts, including:

PCBs

battery

cables

chassis enclosures

The following tools are required:

small, Phillips-head screwdriver

medium, Phillips-head screwdriver

small blade screwdriver

needle-nose pliers or 1/4-inch socket

torque wrench, 10 inch-pounds (1.13 Newton-meters)

WARNING: Before attempting to open or disassemble the NPB-295, disconnect


the power cord from the NPB-295.
Caution: Observe ESD (electrostatic discharge) precautions when working
within the unit.
Note:
6.2

Some spare parts have a business reply card attached. When you receive
these spare parts, please fill out and return the card.

PRIOR TO DISASSEMBLY
1.

Turn the NPB-295 Off by pressing the Power On/Standby button.

2.

Disconnect the monitor from the AC power source.

6-1

Section 6: Disassembly Guide

6.3

FUSE REPLACEMENT
1.

Complete procedure in paragraph 6.2

2.

Disconnect the power cord from the back of the monitor.

3.

Use a flat blade screwdriver to remove the fuse drawer from the Power Entry
Module. Press down on the tab in the center of the fuse drawer with the
screwdriver until a click is heard. Pull the drawer out as shown in
Figure 6-1.

Figure 6-1: Fuse Removal


4.

6-2

Put new, 5 x 20 mm, slow blow 0.5 amp, 250 volt fuses in the drawer and
reinsert the drawer in the power entry module.

Section 6: Disassembly Guide

6.4

MONITOR DISASSEMBLY
Caution: Observe ESD (electrostatic discharge) precautions when
disassembling and reassembling the NPB-295 and when handling any of the
components of the NPB-295.
1.

Set the NPB-295 upside down, as shown in Figure 6-2.


Corner screws

Figure 6-2: NPB-295 Corner Screws


2.

Remove the four corner screws.

3.

Turn the unit upright.

4.

Separate the top case from the bottom case of the monitor being careful not to
stress the wire harnesses between the cases.

5.

Place the two halves of the monitor on the table as shown in Figure 6-3.

6.

Disconnect the Power Supply from J6 on the UIF PCB.

6-3

Section 6: Disassembly Guide

J6

Power supply
harness

Figure 6-3: Separating Case Halves


6.5

MONITOR REASSEMBLY
1.

Place the two halves of the monitor on the table as shown in Figure 6-3.

2.

Connect the Power Supply to J6 on the UIF PCB.

3.

Place the top case over the bottom case being careful to align the lens, Power
Entry Module, and the fan with the slots in the top case.

Caution: When reassembling the NPB-295, tighten the screws that hold the
cases together to a maximum of 10 inch pounds. Over-tightening could strip out
the screw holes in the top case, rendering it unusable.
4.

6-4

Install the four corner screws.

Section 6: Disassembly Guide

6.6

BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Removal
1.

Follow the procedure in paragraphs 6.2 and 6.4.

2.

Remove the two screws from the battery bracket and lift the battery out of the
bottom case as shown in Figure 6-4.

3.

Be sure to note the polarity of the leads. Use needle-nose pliers to disconnect
the leads from the battery.

Note:

The lead-acid battery is recyclable. Do not dispose of the battery by placing


it in the regular trash. Dispose of properly or return to Mallinckrodt
Technical Services for disposal.

Figure 6-4: NPB-295 Battery


Installation
4.

Connect the leads to the battery.

Red wire connects to the positive terminal

Black wire connects to the negative terminal.

5.

Insert the new battery into the bottom case with the negative terminal towards
the outside of the monitor.

6.

Install the bracket and grounding lead with the two screws.

7.

Complete the procedure in paragraph 6.5.

8.

Turn the monitor on and verify proper operation.

6-5

Section 6: Disassembly Guide

6.7

POWER ENTRY MODULE (PEM) REMOVAL/INSTALLATION


Removal
1.
Complete the procedures in paragraphs 6.2 and 6.4.
2.

Push the top of the Power Entry Module (PEM) in from the outside of the case,
and lift up.

3.

Use needle-nose pliers to disconnect the leads from the PEM (see Figure 6-5).

N
L

Equipotential
lug

Figure 6-5: Power Entry Module


Installation

6-6

4.

Refer to Table 6-1 and connect the leads to the PEM.

5.

Install the PEM in the bottom case with the fuse drawer facing down. A tab in
the bottom case holds the PEM in place. Insert the bottom wing of the PEM
between the tab and the internal edge of the side wall of the bottom case. Push
the PEM down and towards the outside of the monitor until it clicks into place.

6.

Position the ground line from the PEM so that it does not come into contact
with components of the Power Supply PCB.

7.

Complete the procedure in paragraph 6.5.

Section 6: Disassembly Guide

6.8

POWER SUPPLY REMOVAL/INSTALLATION


Removal
1.

Complete the procedures in paragraphs 6.2 and 6.4.

2.

Disconnect the leads from the battery.

3.

Complete the procedure in paragraph 6.7 steps 2 through 3.

4.

Use a 10-mm wrench to disconnect the Power Supply ground lead from the
equipotential lug (Figure 6-5).

5.

Disconnect the fan wire harness from J1 on the Power Supply PCB
(see Figure 6-7).

6.

Remove the seven screws shown in Figure 6-6.

7.

Lift the Power Supply out of the bottom case.

Figure 6-6: Power Supply

6-7

Section 6: Disassembly Guide

Installation
8.

Reconnect the AC leads W1, W2, and W3 to the PEM following the
instructions in Table 6-1 below and Figure 6-5.
Table 6-1: Power Supply Leads Connections

Power
Supply Lead
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
9.

Wire Color or
Label
Green & Yellow
Brown/Labeled
L
Blue/Labeled
N
Red
Black

Connects To
Equipotential Lug
L on the Power Entry
Module
N on the Power Entry
Module
Positive Battery Terminal
Negative Battery Terminal

Place the Power Supply in the bottom case.

Caution: When installing the Power Supply, tighten the seven screws to a
maximum of 10 inch-pounds. Over tightening could strip out the screw holes in
the bottom case, rendering it unusable.

6-8

10.

Install the seven screws in the power supply and tighten.

11.

Connect the cooling fan harness to J1 of the power supply.

12.

Use a 10-mm wrench to connect the power supply ground lead to the
equipotential lug. Tighten to 12 inch pounds.

13.

Follow the procedure in paragraph 6.7, step 5 and 6.

14.

Verify the ground wire to the PEM is positioned so that it does not come into
contact with components on the Power Supply PCB.

15.

Reconnect W4 and W5 to the battery by following the instructions in


Table 6-1.

16.

Complete the procedure in paragraph 6-5.

Section 6: Disassembly Guide

6.9

COOLING FAN REMOVAL/INSTALLATION


Removal
1.
Complete the procedures in paragraphs 6.2 and 6.4.
2.

Disconnect the fan wire harness from J1 on the Power Supply PCB
(see Figure 6-7).

3.

Lift the cooling fan from the slots in the bottom case (see Figure 6-7).

J1

Figure 6-7: Cooling Fan


Installation
4.

Connect the cooling fan wire harness to J1 on the Power Supply PCB.

5.

Insert the cooling fan into the slots in the bottom case with the padded sides on
the top and bottom and the fan's harness to the handle side of the case.

6.

Complete procedure 6-5.

6-9

Section 6: Disassembly Guide

6.10 DISPLAY PCB REMOVAL/INSTALLATION


Removal
Caution: The LCD panel contains toxic chemicals. Do not ingest chemicals
from a broken LCD panel.
1.

Complete the procedures in paragraphs 6.2 and 6.4.

2.

Disconnect the CCFL harness (two white wires) from J5 of the UIF PCB.

3.

Use a small blade screwdriver to pry the clip from either edge of J9, then
disconnect the Display PCB ribbon cable from the connector.

4.

Remove the screw holding the clamp to the ferrite on the ribbon cable of the
Display PCB.

5.

Separate the adhesive connection of the double-sided tape and lift the Display
PCB up to remove it from the top case.

6.

Remove the used double-sided tape.

Double-sided
tape

Speaker wires to J13


on the UIF PCB

Keypad ribbon cable


to J8 on UIF PCB

CCFL wires to J5
on the UIF PCB

Display ribbon cable


to J9 on UIF PCB

Figure 6-8: Display PCB

6-10

Section 6: Disassembly Guide

Installation
7.

Install new double-sided tape as shown in Figure 6-8.

8.

Slide the Display PCB into the grooves in the top case.

9.

Check to make sure the Display PCB is firmly seated in the top case.

10.

Apply pressure between the top case and the display PCB to make good
contact with the double-sided tape.

11.

Connect the wire harness with two white wires to J5 of the UIF PCB.

12.

Connect the Display PCB ribbon cable to J9 of the UIF PCB.

13.

Install the clip over the J9 connector.

14.

Secure the ferrite on the ribbon cable from the Display PCB.

15.

Place the clamp over the ferrite, assure that no wires are pinched, and screw
the clamp to the UIF PCB.

16.

Complete the procedure in paragraph 6.5.

6.11 UIF PCB REMOVAL/INSTALLATION


Removal
1.

Complete the procedures in paragraphs 6.2 and 6.4.

2.

Complete steps 2 through 4 of the procedure in paragraph 6.10.

3.

Disconnect the keypad ribbon cable from J8 of the UIF PCB (Figure 6-8). J8
is a ZIF connector; lift up on the outer shell until it clicks, then remove the
ribbon cable from the connector.

4.

Disconnect the speaker cable from J13 on the UIF PCB.

5.

Remove the four screws in the UIF PCB (Figure 6-9).

6.

Remove the UIF PCB from the top case.

6-11

Section 6: Disassembly Guide

Figure 6-9: UIF PCB


Installation
Caution: When installing the UIF PCB, hand tighten the five screws to a
maximum of 4 inch pounds. Over-tightening could strip out the screw holes in
the top case, rendering it unusable.

6-12

7.

Place the UIF PCB in the top case.

8.

Install the four screws in the UIF PCB.

9.

Lift up on the outer shell of J8 on the UIF PCB until it clicks.

10.

Insert the keypad ribbon cable into J8 of the UIF PCB.

11.

Slide the outer shell of J8 down until it locks in place.

12.

Connect the speaker cable to J13 of the UIF PCB.

13.

Complete steps 9 through 11 of the procedure in paragraph 6.10.

14.

Complete the procedure in paragraph 6.5.

Section 6: Disassembly Guide

6.12 ALARM SPEAKER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION


Removal
1.
Complete the procedures in paragraphs 6.2 and 6.4.
2.

Disconnect the speaker wire harness from J13 on the UIF PCB (see Figure 610).

3.

Pull the speaker holding clip towards the center of the monitor and lift the
speaker from the top housing.

Holding Clip
Connect speaker
wires to J13 connector

Figure 6-10: Alarm Speaker


Installation
4.

Slide the speaker into the plastic holding clip provided in the top housing.

5.

Connect speaker wire harness to J13 on the UIF PCB.

6.

Complete the procedure in paragraph 6.5.

6-13

(Blank Page)

SECTION 7: SPARE PARTS


7.1

7.1

Introduction

INTRODUCTION
Spare parts, along with part numbers, are shown below. Item numbers correspond to
the callout numbers in Figure 7-1.
Table 7-1: Parts List
Item Description

Part No.

Top Case Assembly (Membrane Panel Included)

048499

Fuse Drawer

691500

Fuses

691032

Power Entry Module

691499

Cooling Fan

035469

Power Supply

035800

LCD PCB

035416

Battery

640119

Battery Bracket

035307

10

UIF PCB

035355

Alarm Speaker (not shown)

033494

Rubber Feet (not shown)

4-003818-00

Power Cord (not shown)

U.S. 071505
International 901862
U.K. 901863

Tilt Stand (not shown)

891340

GCX Mounting Kit (not shown)

035434

7-1

Section 7: Spare Parts

Figure 7-1 shows the NPB-295 expanded view with numbers relating to the spare
parts list.

NP

B-

29

10

2
3

4
8
5

6
7

Figure 7-1: NPB-295 Expanded View

7-2

SECTION 8: PACKING FOR SHIPMENT


8.1
8.2
8.3

General Instructions
Repacking in Original Carton
Repacking in a Different Carton

To ship the monitor for any reason, follow the instructions in this section.
8.1

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
Pack the monitor carefully. Failure to follow the instructions in this section may
result in loss or damage not covered by any applicable Mallinckrodt warranty. If the
original shipping carton is not available, use another suitable carton; North American
customers may call Mallinckrodt Technical Services Department to obtain a shipping
carton.
Before shipping the NPB-295, contact Mallinckrodt Technical Services Department
for a returned goods authorization (RGA) number. Mark the shipping carton and any
shipping documents with the RGA number. European customers not using RGA
numbers should return the product with a detailed, written description of the problem.
Return the NPB-295 by any shipping method that provides proof of delivery.

8.2

REPACKING IN ORIGINAL CARTON


If available, use the original carton and packing materials. Pack the monitor as
follows:
1.

Place the monitor and, if necessary, accessory items in original packaging.

8-1

Section 8: Packing for Shipment

Figure 8-1: Repacking the NPB-295

8-2

2.

Place in shipping carton and seal carton with packaging tape.

3.

Label carton with shipping address, return address and RGA number, if
applicable.

Section 8: Packing for Shipment

8.3

REPACKING IN A DIFFERENT CARTON


If the original carton is not available, use the following procedure to pack the N-295:
1.

Place the monitor in a plastic bag.

2.

Locate a corrugated cardboard shipping carton with at least 200 pounds per
square inch (psi) bursting strength.

3.

Fill the bottom of the carton with at least 2 inches of packing material.

4.

Place the bagged unit on the layer of packing material and fill the box
completely with packing material.

5.

Seal the carton with packing tape.

6.

Label the carton with the shipping address, return address, and RGA number,
if applicable.

8-3

(Blank Page)

SECTION 9: SPECIFICATIONS
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7

9.1

General
Electrical
Physical Characteristics
Environmental
Alarms
Factory Default Settings
Performance

GENERAL
Designed to meet safety requirements of:
UL 2601-1 CSA-C22.2 No. 601-1-M90, IEC 601-1 (Class I, type BF), ISO 9919,
EMC per EN 60601-1-2.

9.2

ELECTRICAL
Protection Class
Degree of Protection
Mode of Operation
Battery
Type:
Operating time:

Recharge period:
Fuses
AC Power
Selectable by switch

9.3

Rechargeable, sealed lead-acid, internal


8 hours minimum on new, fully charged battery
under the following conditions: no alarms, no
analog or serial output devices attached and no
backlight
14 hours for full charge (in standby)
18 hours for full charge (in use)
2 each 5 X 20 mm
Slow Blow 0.5 Amp, 250 volts
100-120 volts AC, 50/60 Hz or
200-240 volts AC, 50/60 Hz
20 VA

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Dimensions
Weight

9.4

Class I: per I.E.C. 601-1, clause 2.2.4


Type BF: per I.E.C. 601-1, clause 2.2.26
Continuous

3.3 in H x 10.4 in W x 6.8 in D


8.4 cm H x 26.4 cm W x 17.3 cm D
5.7 lbs., 2.6 kg

ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Boxed
Unboxed

5 C to 40 C (+41 F to +104 F)
-20 C to +70 C (-4 F to +158 F)
-20 C to +60 C (-4 F to +140 F)

9-1

Section 9: Specifications

9.5

9.6

Operating Altitude
Relative Humidity

-390 m to +3,658 m (-1,280 ft. to +12,000 ft.)


15% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing

Alarm Limit Range


% Saturation:
Pulse:

20-100%
30-250 bpm

ALARMS

FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS


Table 9-1: Default Settings
Parameter

9.7

Alarm Silence Duration

60 seconds

Alarm Silence Restriction

Off with reminder

Alarm Volume

Level 5

Baud Rate

9600

Contrast

Mid-range

Data Port Mode

ASCII

Display

Pleth

Language

English

Nurse Call Polarity

Positive (NCALL+)

Pulse Beep Volume

Level 4

Pulse Rate High

170 bpm

Pulse Rate Low

40 bpm

SpO2 High

100%

SpO2 Low

85%

Trend

Saturation

PERFORMANCE
Measurement Range
SpO2:
Pulse/Heart Rate:
Accuracy
SpO2
Adult:
Neonatal:

9-2

Default Value

0-100%
20-250 bpm

70-100% 2 digits
0-69% unspecified
70-100% 2 digits
0-69% unspecified

Section 9: Specifications

Accuracies are expressed as plus or minus X digits (saturation percentage


points) between saturations of 70-100%. This variation equals plus or minus one
standard deviation (1SD), which encompasses 68% of the population. All
accuracy specifications are based on testing the subject monitor on healthy adult
volunteers in induced hypoxia studies across the specified range. Adult accuracy
is determined with Oxisensor II D-25 sensors. Neonatal accuracy is determined
with Oxisensor II N-25 sensors. In addition, the neonatal accuracy specification
is neonatal blood on oximetry measurements.
Pulse Rate (optically derived)

20-250 bpm 3 bpm

Accuracies are expressed as plus or minus X bpm across the display range.
This variation equals plus or minus 1 Standard Deviation, which encompasses
68% of the population.

9-3

(Blank Page)

SECTION 10: SERIAL PORT INTERFACE PROTOCOL


10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7

Introduction
Configuring the Data Port
Connecting to the Data Port
Real-Time Printout
Trend Data Printout
Nurse Call
Analog Output

10.1 INTRODUCTION
When connected to the data port on the back of the NPB-295, printouts can be
obtained, or communication of patient data can be sent to a Nellcor Oxinet II
Monitoring System. Analog signals representing %SpO2, Pulse Rate, and Pulse
Amplitude are provided by the data port. A nurse call function is available from the
data port. Each of these is discussed in more detail in the paragraphs that follow.
10.2 CONFIGURING THE DATA PORT
Items pertaining to the data port can be adjusted by following the softkey map in
Figure 10-1. For a complete description of the softkeys, refer to the operator's
manual.
%SPO2
BPM
LIMITS

TREND

SETUP

LIGHT

VIEW

CLOCK

NEXT

EXIT

LANG

NEXT

EXIT

COMM
Adjust baud rate,
and protocol

95
65

Normal
Display Mode

Select
Language

NCALL

ANALOG

Norm + or
Norm -

0 Volt, 1 Volt,
or Step

Figure 10-1: Data Port Softkeys


The COMM key is used to select communication protocols supported by the data
port. The selections are:

ASCII used for printouts

OXINET II to enable communication with Oxinet

Score TM analysis software.

10-1

Section 10: Serial Port Interface Protocol

Note:

When using Score software use the latest version. Contact


Mallinckrodts Technical Services Department or your local
Mallinckrodt representative to determine the latest version of Score
software.

CLINICAL which is intended for Mallinckrodt use only

GRAPH used for graphical printouts (will stop real-time print data)

To change the communication protocol, press Setup, Next, Select and Comm. Use
the Adjust Up/Down buttons to select the desired communications protocol.
The baud rate may need to be changed to match the abilities of the attached
equipment. To change the baud rate, press Setup, Next, and Comm. Use the Adjust
Up/Down buttons to select a baud rate of 2400, 9600, or 19200.
Seven languages can be viewed on the screen and sent to the printer. The language
being used can be changed by pressing Setup, Next, and Lang. Use the Adjust
Up/Down buttons to select the desired language.
The voltage polarity for the Nurse Call, available at pins 11 and 5, can be selected
through the softkeys. By pressing Setup, Next, Next, and NCALL, a choice of
NORM + or NORM - is offered. NORM + sets the voltage to +5 volts DC to + 12
volts DC and NORM - sets the voltage to- 5 volts DC to - 12 volts DC when there is
no audible alarm. When an audible alarm occurs, these voltages switch polarity.
This signal is only available if the instrument is operating on AC power. For more
information on Nurse Call, refer to paragraph A6 in this Appendix.
Analog calibration signals are provided to adjust a recorder to the output of the
instrument. Selectable calibration signals are 1.0 volt DC, 0.0 volts DC, and Step.
The signals are accessed by pressing Setup, Next, Next, and Analog. For more
information on the analog signals, refer to paragraph A7 in this Appendix.
10.3 CONNECTING TO THE DATA PORT
Data is transmitted in the RS-232 format (pins 2,3, and 5) or RS-422 (pins 1,4,9, and
12). RS 232 data can be transmitted a maximum of 25 feet. The pin outs for the data
port are listed in the chart below.

10-2

Section 10: Serial Port Interface Protocol

Table 10-1: Data Port Pin Outs


Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Note:

Signal
RXD+ (RS-422 positive input)
RXD_232 (RS-232 input)
TXD_232 (RS-232 output)
TXD+ (RS-422 positive output)
Signal Ground (isolated from earth ground)
AN_SpO2 (analog saturation output)
Normally Open, Dry Contacts, for
Nurse Call (N.O. with no audible alarm)
Normally Closed, Dry Contacts, for Nurse Call
(N.C. with no audible alarm)
RXD- (RS-422 negative input)
Signal Ground (isolated from earth ground)
Nurse Call (RS-232 level output {-5 to -12 volts
DC with no audible alarm} {+5 to +12 volts DC
with audible alarm})
TXD- (RS-422 negative output)
AN_PULSE (analog pulse rate output)
AN_PLETH (analog pleth wave output)
Nurse Call Common for Dry Contacts

When the instrument is turned off, the contact at pin 7 becomes closed and
the contact at pin 8 becomes open.

The pin layout is illustrated in Figure 10-1. The conductive shell is used as earth
ground. An AMP connector is used to connect to the data port. Use AMP connector
(AMP P/N 747538-1), ferrule (AMP P/N 1-747579-2) and compatible pins (AMP
P/N 66570-2).
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1

Figure 10-2: Data Port Pin Layout


When building an RS-422 cable, a resistor (120 ohm, 1/4 watt, 5%) must be added
between pins 1 and 9 of the cable. The end of the cable with the resistor added must
be plugged into the NPB-295. This resistor is not necessary for RS-232 cables.
The serial cable must be shielded (example: Beldon P/N 9616). Connectors at both
ends of the serial cable must have the shield terminated to the full 360 degrees of the
connector's metal shell. If rough handling or sharp bends in the cable is anticipated,
use a braided shield.
10.4 REAL-TIME PRINTOUT
When a real-time display or printout is being transmitted to a printer or PC, a new
line of data is printed every 2 seconds. Every 25th line is a Column Heading line. A
column heading line is also printed any time a value in the column heading line is
changed. A real-time printout is shown below in Figure 10-2.
Note:

If the data output stops transmitting, turn the power off and back on again,
or, if connected to a PC, send an XON (Ctrl-q) to resume transmission.

10-3

Section 10: Serial Port Interface Protocol

NPB-295
TIME
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97
NPB-295
TIME
01-Jul-97
NPB-25
TIME
01-Jul-97
01-Jul-97

VERSION 1.0.0.1
%SpO2
14:00:00
100
14:00:02
100
14:00:04
100
14:00:06
100
14:00:08
100
14:00:10
100
14:00:12
100
14:00:14
100
14:00:16
100
14:00:18
100
14:00:20
100
14:00:22
--14:00:24
--14:00:26
--14:00:28
--14:00:30
--14:00:32
--14:00:34
--14:00:36
--14:00:38
--14:00:40
--14:00:42
--14:00:44
--VERSION 1.0.0.1
%SpO2
14:00:46
--VERSION 1.0.0.1
%SpO2
14:00:48
79*
14:00:50
79*

CRC: XXXX
BPM
120
124
190
190*
190*
190*
190*
190*
190*
190*
190*
------------------------CRC: XXXX
BPM
--CRC: XXXX
BPM
59*
59*

SpO2 Limit: 30-100%


PA
Status
220
220
220
220
PH
220
PH
220
PH
220
PH
220
PH
220
PH LB
220
PH LB
220
PH LB
--SD
LB
--SD
LB
--SD
--SD
--SD
--SD
--PS
--PS
--PS
--PS
--PS
--PS
SpO2 Limit: 30-100%
PA
Status
--PS
SpO2 Limit: 80-100%
PA
Status
220
SL PL LB
--PS SL PL LB

PR Limit: 100-180 bpm

PR Limit: 100-180 bpm


PR Limit: 100-180 bpm

Figure 10-3: Real-Time Printout


10.4.1

Column Heading
NPB-295

VERSION 1.0.0.1
%SpO2

TIME

CRC: XXXX
BPM

SpO2 Limit: 30-100%


PA
Status

PR Limit: 100-180 bpm

The first two lines of the chart are the Column Heading. Every 25th line is a Column
Heading. A column heading is also printed whenever a value of the Column Heading
is changed. There are three Column Heading lines shown in Figure 10-2. Using the
top row as the starting point, there are 25 lines before the second Column Heading is
printed. The third Column Heading was printed because the SpO2 limits changed
from 30-100% to 80-100%.
Data Source
NPB-295
TIME

VERSION 1.0.0.1
%SpO2

CRC XXXX
BPM

SpO2 Limit: 30-100%


PA
Status

PR Limit: 100-180 bpm

Data in the highlighted box above represents the source of the printout or display, in
this case the NPB-295.
Software Revision Level
NPB-295
TIME

VERSION 1.0.0.1
%SpO2

CRC: XXXX
BPM

SpO2 Limit: 30-100%


PA
Status

PR Limit: 100-180 bpm

The next data field tells the user the software level, (Version 2.0.0.0) and a software
verification number (CRC XXXX). Neither of these numbers should change during
normal operation. The numbers will change if the monitor is serviced and receives a
software upgrade.

10-4

Section 10: Serial Port Interface Protocol

Alarm Limits
NPB-295

VERSION 1.0.0.1

TIME

%SpO2

CRC: XXXX
BPM

SpO2 Limit: 30-100%


PA
Status

PR Limit: 100-180 bpm

The last data field in the top line indicates the high and the low alarm limits for
%SpO2 and for the pulse rate (PR). In the example above, the low alarm limit for
SpO2 is 30% and the high alarm limit is 100%. Pulse Rate alarm limits are, low 100
bpm, and high 180 bpm.
Column Headings
NPB-295

VERSION 1.0.0.1
%SpO2

TIME

CRC: XXXX
BPM

SpO2 Limit: 30-100%


PA
Status

PR Limit: 100-180 bpm

Actual column headings are in the second row of the Column Heading line. Patient
data that is presented in the chart, from left to right, is the time that the line was
obtained, the current %SpO2 value being measured, the current Pulse Rate in beats
per minute (bpm), the current Pulse Amplitude (PA), and the operating status of the
NPB-295.
10.4.2 Patient Data and Operating Status

Time
TIME
01-Jul-97 14:00:00

%SpO2
100

BPM

PA

120

Status
2
2
0

The Time column represents the NPB-295 real-time clock.


Patient Data
NPB-295

VERSION 1.0.0.1

TIME
01-Jul-97 14:00:06

%SpO2
100

CRC: XXXX
BPM

SpO2 Limit: 30-100%


Status
PA

190*

2
2
0

PR Limit: 100-180 bpm

PH

Patient data and the operating status of the unit are highlighted in the display above.
Parameter values, at the time of the printout, are displayed directly beneath the
heading for each parameter. In this example the %SpO2 is 100, and the PR is 190
beats per minute. The * next to the 190 indicates that 190 beats per minute is
outside of the alarm limits, indicated in the top row, for pulse rate. If no data for a
parameter is available, three dashes (- - -) will be displayed in the printout.
PA is an indication of Pulse Amplitude. The number can range from 0 to 254. There
are no alarm parameters for this value. It can be used for trending information. It is
an indication of a change in pulse volume, pulse strength, or circulation.
Operating Status
NPB-295

VERSION 1.0.0.1

TIME
01-Jul-97 14:00:06

%SpO2
100

CRC: XXXX
BPM
190*

SpO2 Limit: 30-100%


PA
Status
220

PR Limit: 100-180 bpm

PH

The Status column indicates alarm conditions and operating status of the
NPB-295. In this example the PH means Pulse High. A complete listing of the
status codes is listed in Table 10-2. As many as 4 codes can be displayed at one time
in the Status column.

10-5

Section 10: Serial Port Interface Protocol

Table 10-2: Status Codes


Code
AO
AS
BU
LB
LM
LP
MO
PH
PL
PS
SD
SH
SL
--*
Note:

Meaning
Alarm Off
Alarm Silence
Battery in Use
Low Battery
Loss of Pulse with Motion
Loss of Pulse
Motion
Pulse Rate High Limit Alarm
Pulse Rate Low Limit Alarm
Pulse Search
Sensor Disconnect
Sat High Limit Alarm
Sat Low Limit Alarm
No Data Available
Alarm Parameter Being Violated

A Sensor Disconnect will also cause three dashes (- - -) to be displayed in


the patient data section of the printout.

10.5 TREND DATA PRINTOUT


In the ASCII mode, the format of data displayed when a trend printout is requested is
similar to that of the real-time data. The only differences are that TREND is
displayed in the top row instead of the CRC:XXXX software verification number,
and there is no Status column.
In the GRAPH mode, the NPB-295 trend printout is a copy of the trend displayed on
the NPB-295s screen.
Readings are displayed in 2-second intervals. The values on each row are an average
for the 2-second period.
At the end of the printout, an Output Complete line indicates that the transmission
was successful. If the Output Complete line is not present, the data should be
considered invalid.
NPB-295

VERSION 1.0.0.1

TIME
22-Nov-97 14:00:05
22-Nov-97 14:00:10
22-Nov-97 14:00:15
Output Complete

%SpO2
100
100
100

PR (bpm)

SpO2 Limit:
PA

120
121
120

150
154
150

CRC: XXXX

30-100%

PR Limit: 100-180 bpm

Figure 10-4: Trend Data Printout


10.6 NURSE CALL
An RS-232 Nurse Call signal (pins 5 and 11) can be obtained by connecting to the
data port. It is in the form of a positive or negative voltage chosen by the user. This
function is only available when the instrument is operating on AC power. The RS232 Nurse Call will be disabled when the unit is operating on battery power.

10-6

Section 10: Serial Port Interface Protocol

The remote location will be signaled anytime there is an audible alarm. If the audible
alarm has been set Off, or silenced, the Nurse Call function is also turned off.
Pin 11 on the data port is the RS-232 Nurse Call signal and pin 5 is ground (see
Figure 10-1). When there is no audible alarm, the voltage between pins 10 and 11
will be a -5 volt DC to -12 volts DC, or +5 volts DC to +12 volts DC, depending on
the option chosen via the softkeys (either NCALL+ or NCALL-). Whenever there is
in an audible alarm, the output between pins 5 and 11 will reverse polarity.
An internal Nurse Call relay (pins 7, 8, and 15) provides dry contacts that can be used
to signal a remote alarm. These contacts can be used whether the instrument is
operating on AC or on its internal battery. Pin 15 is common, pin 7 is N.O., and pin
8 is N.C. Table 10-3 shows the state of the contacts for alarm and no alarm
conditions, and for instrument off.
Table 10-3: Nurse Call Relay Pin States
Pin

No Alarm or Alarm
Silenced

Audible
Alarm

Instrument Off

7 N.O.

Open

Closed

Closed

8 N.C.

Closed

Open

Open

Table 10-4: Rating of Nurse Call Relay


Maximum Input Voltage

30 volts AC or DC (polarity is not important)

Load Current

120 mA continuous (peak 300 mA @ 100 ms)

Minimum Resistance

26 ohms to 50 ohms (40 ohms typical) during


alarms

Ground Reference

Isolated Ground

Electrical Isolation

1,500 Volts

10.7 ANALOG OUTPUT


Analog outputs are provided for Saturation, Pulse Rate, and a Plethysmographic
waveform. These outputs are available only if the monitor is operating on AC power.
The output voltage is 0.0 to + 1.0 volt DC for all three parameters. A 1.0 volt DC
output for saturation equals 100%; for pulse rate it equals 250 bpm; and for
plethysmographic waveform, it equals 255 pulse amplitude units (pau). The voltage
will decrease as the values for these parameters decrease. If no data for a parameter
is available, the output voltage for that parameter will be a 0.0 volts DC.
At power-on after the completion of POST, the instrument will initiate an automatic
three-step calibration signal. The calibration signal will begin at 0.0 volts DC and
hold that point for 60 seconds. It will then jump up to 1.0 volt DC and hold that
value for 60 seconds. The third part of the calibration signal is a stair step signal.
The stair step signal will start at 0.0 volts DC and increase up to 1.0 volt DC in 1/10
volt increments. Each increment will be held for 1 second. Through use of the
softkeys, the 0.0 volts DC, 1.0 volt DC, or stair step signal can be selected
individually (refer to Section 4).

10-7

(Blank Page)

SECTION 11: TECHNICAL SUPPLEMENT


11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10

Introduction
Oximetry Overview
Circuit Analysis
Functional Overview
AC Input
Power Supply Theory of Operation
Battery
User Interface PCB (UIF)
Front Panel Display PCB and Controls
Schematic Diagrams

11.1 INTRODUCTION
This Technical Supplement provides the reader with a discussion of oximetry
principles and a more in-depth discussion of NPB-295 circuits. Block and schematic
diagrams support a functional overview and detailed circuit analysis. The schematic
diagrams are located at the end of this supplement.
11.2 OXIMETRY OVERVIEW
The NPB-295 is based on the principles of spectrophotometry and optical
plethysmography. Optical plethysmography uses light absorption technology to
reproduce waveforms produced by pulsatile blood. The changes that occur in the
absorption of light due to vascular bed changes are reproduced by the pulse oximeter
as plethysmographic waveforms.
Spectrophotometry uses various wavelengths of light to qualitatively measure light
absorption through given substances. Many times each second, the NPB-295 passes
red and infrared light into the sensor site and determines absorption. The
measurements that are taken during the arterial pulse reflect absorption by arterial
blood, nonpulsatile blood, and tissue. The measurements that are obtained between
arterial pulses reflect absorption by nonpulsatile blood and tissue.
By correcting during pulse absorption for between pulse absorption, the
NPB-295 determines red and infrared absorption by pulsatile arterial blood. Because
oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin differ in red and infrared absorption, this
corrected measurement can be used to determine the percent of oxyhemoglobin in
arterial blood: SpO2 is the ratio of corrected absorption at each wavelength.
11.2.1 Functional versus Fractional Saturation

The NPB-295 measures functional saturation, that is, oxygenated hemoglobin


expressed as a percentage of the hemoglobin that is capable of transporting oxygen.
It does not detect significant levels of dyshemoglobins. In contrast, some instruments
such as the IL282 Co-oximeter measure fractional saturation, that is, oxygenated
hemoglobin expressed as a percentage of all measured hemoglobin, including
dyshemoglobins.
Consequently, before comparing NPB-295 measurements with those obtained by an
instrument that measures fractional saturation, measurements must be converted as
follows:

11-1

Section 11: Technical Supplement


100
functional fractional
saturation = saturation x 100-(% carboxyhemoglobin +%methemoglobin)

11.2.2 Measured Versus Calculated Saturation

When saturation is calculated from a blood gas measurement of the partial pressure
of arterial oxygen (PaO2), the calculated value may differ from the NPB-295 SpO2
measurement. This is because the calculated saturation may not have been corrected
for the effects of variables that can shift the relationship between PaO2 and
saturation.
Figure 11-1 illustrates the effect that variations in pH, temperature, partial pressure of
carbon dioxide (PCO2), and concentrations of 2,3-DPG and fetal hemoglobin may
have on the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve.

Saturation (%)

100

pH
Temperature
PCO2
2,3-DPG
Fetal Hb

pH
Temperature
PCO2
2,3-DPG

50

50

100

PO2 (mmHg)

Figure 11-1: Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve


11.3 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
The following paragraphs discuss the operation of each of the printed circuit boards
within the NPB-295 pulse oximeter. Refer to the appropriate schematic diagram at
the end of this supplement.
11.4 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
The monitor functional block diagram is shown in Figure 11-2. Most of the
functions of the NPB-295 are performed on the UIF PCB functions on the UIF PCB
include the 331 and PIC, and Memory. Other key components of the NPB-295 are
the Power Entry Module (PEM), Power Supply, and the LCD Display.
The Display module includes the Membrane Panel and the LCD Display. The
Membrane panel contains annunciators and push buttons, allowing the user to access
information and to select various available parameters. The LCD Display PCB
contains the LCD, which presents the patient data.

11-2

Section 11: Technical Supplement


Power
Entry
Module

Power Supply

Fuses

Battery
Charger

Membrane
Panel

DC
Supply

Battery

LCD Display

RTC
Alarm Speaker

MC68331
CPU
Data port

System RAM
256K
Flash ROM
256K

UIF PCB

PIC 16C63
Front End

Patient
Connection

Figure 11-2: NPB-295 Functional Block Diagram


11.5 AC INPUT
A selector switch on the back of the NPB-295 allows the user to connect the monitor
to AC power ranging from 100 volts AC to 240 volts AC. The switch has two
positions, one for 100 volts AC through 120 volts AC and one for 210 volts AC
through 240 volts AC. Verify the switch selection matches the AC power at your
location before plugging the monitor into an AC outlet.
AC power enters the NPB-295 through the Power Entry Module (PEM). A 0.5 amp
fuse is placed in both the Hot and Neutral lines. These user accessible fuses are
located in a fuse drawer, which is part of the PEM on the back of the instrument.
11.6 POWER SUPPLY PCB THEORY OF OPERATION
The NPB-295 uses an unregulated linear power supply. This power supply provides
the DC power needed to charge the battery, run the cooling fan and to power the User
Interface PCB (UIF). Electro Static Discharge (ESD) protection and patient isolation
from mains, is also provided by the power supply.
AC power from the PEM is passed through a step-down transformer, T2, which has
two primary and two secondary windings. If switch SW1 on the back of the monitor
is in the 120 volts AC position, the primary windings are in parallel. The primary
windings are in series if SW1 is in the 240 volts AC position.
Each secondary winding is fused with a 2.0 amp fuse (F1 and F2). If a short circuit
should occur in the DC circuitry, these fuses prevent the transformer from
overheating. The output of the transformer varies, depending on load and input.
Voltage measured between the outlet of a secondary winding and ground can be from
6 to 20 volts AC. High frequency noise from the AC line and from the UIF PCB is
filtered by C6 and C8 before passing through the bridge rectifier.
Two outputs from the bridge rectifier are used in the NPB-295. The fan control
circuit uses the negative output. The positive output is the Main DC ranging from 7
to 18 volts DC. This positive voltage is used for the battery circuit and to power the
UIF PCB.

11-3

Section 11: Technical Supplement


11.6.1 Fan Control

A fan control circuit on the Power Supply PCB is used to control the temperature
inside the case of the NPB-295. The temperature sensor used in this circuit is U3.
U3 turns on the cooling fan if the temperature inside the case gets above
approximately 31 C. The cooling fan runs on approximately 15 volts DC.
Note:

The fan is disabled if the unit is running on battery power.

11.6.2 Battery Circuits

Two circuits are included in this section of the Power Supply PCB. One circuit is
used to charge the battery and the other circuit provides battery protection.
Charging Circuit
The Power Supply will charge the battery any time the NPB-295 is connected to AC
power even if the monitor is not turned on. The voltage applied to the battery is
6.8 0.15 volts DC and is current limited to 400 80 mA.
Battery voltage is checked periodically by the processor. A signal from the processor
turns the charging circuit off to allow this measurement to be taken. If the processor
determines the battery voltage is below 5.85 0.1 volts DC a low battery alarm is
declared.
Battery Protection
Two types of battery protection are provided by the Power Supply: protection for the
battery and protection from the battery.
Switch SW2 is a resettable component that protects the battery. SW2 opens and turns
the charging circuit off if the temperature of the battery rises above 50 C. If the
output of the battery exceeds 2.0 amps, F3 opens. F3 protects the battery from a
short to ground of the battery output.
Protection from the battery is provided for the event the battery is connected
backwards. Components on the UIF PCB and the Power Supply block and limit the
voltage to provide protection to circuits in the instrument.
11.7 BATTERY
A lead-acid battery is used in the NPB-295. It is rated at 6 volts DC, 4 amphours.
When new and fully charged, the battery will operate the monitor for 8 hours under
the following conditions: no alarms, no analog or serial output devices attached and
no backlight. The battery can withstand 400 charge/discharge cycles. Recharging
the battery to full capacity will take 14 hours in standby or 18 hours if the instrument
is being used.
Changeover from AC to battery power will not interrupt the normal monitoring
operation of the NPB-295. However, when the unit is running on battery power, the
cooling fan, data port, RS-232 Nurse Call, and LCD backlight will be turned off.
The 331 CPU on the UIF PCB monitors the charge level of the battery. If the voltage
of the battery falls below 5.85 0.1 volts DC, a low battery alarm is declared. The
instrument will continue monitoring and alarming for 15 minutes then power down.
This 15-minute alarm and power-down sequence can be repeated by turning the unit
back on, provided the battery voltage remains above the critical level.

11-4

Section 11: Technical Supplement

Battery voltage is considered critical when it decreases to 5.67 0.1 volts DC. If the
instrument is turned on and battery voltage is at the critical level, an error code is
displayed and the instrument will not monitor the patient. The instrument will run
for 15 minutes with the error code displayed and then power down.
Both conditions can be corrected by plugging the unit into an AC source for 14 hours
to allow the battery to fully recharge.
11.8 USER INTERFACE PCB (UIF)
The UIF PCB is the heart of the NPB-295. All functions except the unregulated DC
power supply, LCD display and membrane keypad reside on the UIF PCB.
11.8.1 Regulated DC Power Supply

The UIF PCB receives the Main_DC unregulated voltage of 7 to 18 volts DC from
the Power Supply or 5.8 to 6.5 volts DC from the internal battery. From either of
these signals, the regulated power supply on the UIF PCB generates +10.0, -10.0, 5.0 and +5.0 volts DC.
11.8.2 Controlling Hardware

Two microprocessors reside on the UIF PCB. The CPU is a Motorola MC68331CF
(331). The second microprocessor PIC16C63 is referred to as the PIC and is
controlled by the CPU.
CPU
The 331 is the main controller of the NPB-295. The 331 controls the front panel
display, data storage, instrument status, sound generation, and monitoring and
controlling the instrument's power. The 331 also control data port communication
and the Nurse Call feature.
Battery voltage is checked periodically by the processor. A signal from the processor
turns the charging circuit off to allow this measurement to be taken. If the processor
determines that the battery voltage is below 5.85 0.1 volts DC, a low battery alarm
is declared by the PIC. If battery voltage on the UIF PCB is measured below 5.67
0.1 volts DC, the monitor will display an error code and sound an audible alarm.
Voltages measured at the battery will be slightly higher than the values listed above.
The user will be unable to begin monitoring a patient if the battery voltage remains
below this point. If either event occurs, plug the unit into an AC source for 14 hours
to allow the battery to fully recharge.
When the NPB-295 is powered by AC, the RS-232 Nurse Call function is available.
If no audible alarm conditions exist, the output will be -5 to -12 volts DC or +5 volts
DC to +12 volts DC. These voltages are dependent upon the option selected by the
use of the softkeys. Should an audible alarm occur, the output will change polarity.
The 331 also controls a set of dry contacts provided by a relay on the UIF PCB. The
relay will function normally on AC power or on the internal battery power.
When the CPU sends a tone request, three items are used to determine the tone that is
sent to the speaker. First, pulse tones change with the %SpO2 value being measured.
The pulse beep tone will rise and fall with the measured %SpO2 value. Second, three
levels of alarms, each with its own tone, can occur; High, Medium, and Low priority.
Third, the volume of the pulse tone and alarm is user adjustable. Alarm volume can

11-5

Section 11: Technical Supplement

be adjusted from level 1 to level 10, with level 10 being the highest volume. Setting
the volume to zero can turn off pulse tones.
A real-time clock is provided by the NPB-295. A dedicated real-time clock chip
provides this.
User's interface includes the front panel display and the keypad. By pressing any of
nine keys on the keypad the operator can access different functions of the NPB-295.
The 331 will recognize the keystroke and make the appropriate change to the monitor
display to be viewed by the operator. The monitor uses any changes made by the
operator until it is turned off. Default values will be restored when the unit is
powered-on again.
Patient data is stored by the NPB-295 and can be downloaded to a printer through the
data port provided on the back of the monitor. An in-depth discussion of the data
port is covered in the Appendix of this manual.
PIC
The PIC controls the SpO2 function and communicates the data to the 331.
A pulse width modulator (PWM) function built into the processor controls the SpO2
function. PWM signals are sent to control the intensity of the LEDs in the sensor and
to control the gain of the amplifiers receiving the return signals from the
photodetector in the sensor.
Analog signals are received from the SpO2 circuit on the UIF PCB. An A/D function
in the PIC converts these signals to digital values for %SpO2 and heart rate. The
values are sent to the 331 to be displayed and stored.
11.8.3 Sensor Output/LED Control

The SpO2 analog circuitry provides control of the red and IR LEDs such that the
received signals are within the dynamic range of the input amplifier. Because
excessive current to the LEDs will induce changes in their spectral output, it is
sometimes necessary to increase the received signal channel gain. To that point, the
CPU controls both the currents to the LEDs and the amplification in the signal
channel.
At initialization of transmission, the LEDs' intensity level is based on previous
running conditions, and the transmission intensity is adjusted until the received
signals match the range of the A/D converter. If the LEDs reach maximum output
without the necessary signal strength, the PWMs will increase the channel gain. The
PWM lines will select either a change in the LED current or signal gain, but will not
do both simultaneously.
The LED drive circuit switches between red and IR transmission and disables both
for a time between transmissions in order to provide a no-transmission reference. To
prevent excessive heat build-up and prolong battery life, each LED is on for only a
small portion of the duty cycle. Also, the frequency of switching is well above that
of motion artifact and not a harmonic of known AC transmissions. The IR
transmission alone, and the red transmission alone, will each be on for about one-fifth
of the duty cycle; this cycle is controlled by the PIC.

11-6

Section 11: Technical Supplement

Input Conditioning
Input to the SpO2 analog circuit is the current output of the sensor photodiode. In
order to condition the signal current, it is necessary to convert the current to voltage.
Because the IR and red signals are absorbed differently by body tissue, their received
signal intensities are at different levels. Therefore, the IR and red signals must be
demodulated and then amplified separately in order to compare them to each other.
De-multiplexing is accomplished by means of two circuits that alternately select the
IR and red signals. Two switches that are coordinated with the IR and red
transmissions control selection of the circuits. A filter with large time-constant
follows to smooth the signal and remove noise before amplification.
11.8.4 Signal Gain

The separated IR and red signals are amplified so that their DC values are within the
range of the A/D converter. Because the received IR and red signals are typically at
different current levels, the signal gain circuits provide independent amplification for
each signal as needed. The gain in these circuits is adjusted by means of the PWM
lines from the CPU.
After the IR and red signals are amplified, they are filtered to improve the signal-tonoise ratio and clamped to a reference voltage to prevent the combined AC and DC
signal from exceeding an acceptable input voltage from the A/D converter.
11.8.5 Variable Gain Circuits

The two variable gain circuits are functionally equivalent. The gain of each circuit is
contingent upon the signal's received level and is controlled to bring each signal to
approximately 3.5 volts. Each circuit uses an amplifier and one switch in the triple
SPDT analog-multiplexing unit.
11.8.6 AC Ranging

In order to achieve a specified level of oxygen saturation measurement and to still


use a standard-type combined PIC and A/D converter, the DC offset is subtracted
from each signal. The DC offsets are subtracted by using an analog switch to set the
mean signal value to the mean of the range of the A/D converter whenever necessary.
The AC modulation is then superimposed upon that DC level. This is also known as
AC ranging.
Each AC signal is subsequently amplified such that its peak-to-peak values span onefifth of the range of the A/D converter. The amplified AC signals are then filtered to
remove the residual effects of the PWM modulations and, finally, are input to the
PIC. The combined AC and DC signals for both IR and red signals are separately
input to the A/D converter.
11.8.7 Real-Time Clock (RTC)

Real time is tracked by the NPB-295. As long as battery power or AC power is


available, the instrument will keep time. If the battery is removed, the time clock will
have to be reset.
The LCD will display the time and date for the data period highlighted by the cursor
on a trend display. A time stamp is printed for each line of data on a printout. Realtime data is displayed and printed as Day, Month, Year, Hours, Minutes, and
Seconds.
11-7

Section 11: Technical Supplement


11.8.8 Patient Data Storage

Whenever the NPB-295 is turned on, it stores a data point in memory every 2
seconds (regardless of whether the NPB-295 is monitoring a patient or not). Up to 50
alarm limit changes will also be stored in trend data. The NPB-295 can store up to
24 hours of trend data. . The 24 hours of stored trend data is available for
downloading to Score software for 45 days. There are no limitations for displaying
or printing data.
Caution: Changing alarm limit settings uses up trend memory space. Change alarm
limits only as needed.
Note:

Note:

Trend memory always contains the MOST RECENT 24 hours of data, with newly
collected data over-writing the oldest data on a rolling basis. The NPB-295 continues
to record data points as long as the monitor is powered on, with blank data points
collected if no sensor is connected to the monitor or patient. Blank data will overwrite older patient data if the memory becomes full. Therefore, if you want to save
old patient data, it is important that you turn your monitor off when you are not
monitoring a patient, and that you download the trend memory, using Score software,
before it fills up and over-writes the old data with new data (or blank data).
When using Score software use the latest version. Contact Mallinckrodts
Technical Services Department or your local Mallinckrodt representative to
determine the latest version of Score software.

If battery power is disconnected or depleted, trend data and user settings will be lost. All data
is stored with error detection coding. If data stored in memory is found to be corrupted, it is
discarded.
11.9 FRONT PANEL DISPLAY PCB AND CONTROLS
11.9.1 Display PCB

The Front Panel LCD PCB provides visual patient data and monitor status.
At power up, all indicators and pixels are illuminated to allow verification of their
proper operation. Next, the Nellcor Puritan Bennett logo and the software revision
level are displayed. After this cycle has been completed, the instrument is ready to
begin monitoring.
The LCD allows the user to select among several different types of displays. Graphs,
which are used for trend screens, can be displayed. Real-time patient data can
include a plethysmographic waveform and digital values for SpO2 and BPM. If a
plethysmograph is not desired, the operator can select to view only digital data for
SpO2 and BPM along with a blip bar to show pulse intensity.
11.9.2 Membrane Keypad

A membrane keypad is mounted as part of the top case. A ribbon cable from the
keypad passes through the top case and connects to the UIF PCB. Nine keys allow
the operator to access different functions of the NPB-295.
These keys allow the user to select and adjust the alarm limits, cycle power to the
unit, and to silence the alarm. Alarm volume and alarm silence duration can also be
adjusted via the keypad. Pressing the softkeys can access a number of other
functions. These functions are discussed in greater detail in Section 4.
11-8

Section 11: Technical Supplement

Five LEDs are also part of the membrane keypad. These LEDs indicate AC power
available, low battery, pulse search, alarm silence, and noise/motion.
11.10 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
The following part locator diagrams and schematics are included in this section:
Figure 11-3: UIF PCB Front End Red/IR Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-4: Analog Front End Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-5: Front End Power Supply Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-6: SIP/SOP Interface Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-7: Data Port Drivers Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-8: CPU Core Schematic Diagram A
Figure 11-9: CPU Memory Schematic Diagram B
Figure 11-10: Contrast and Sound Schematic Diagram A
Figure 11-11: UIF PCB Power Supply Schematic Diagram B
Figure 11-12: Display Interface Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-13: UIF PCB Parts Locator Diagram
Figure 11-14: Power Supply Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-15: Power Supply Parts Locator Diagram

11-9

+10V

2
I52

+10V
Q18
2N3906S

I222
I20

C55
47P
50V

R49
49.9K

I13

I14

I27
R8
49.9K

C54
0.1U
50V

R14
249K

2N3906S
Q10

I28

+
-

4 U3
I15
AD822

+10V

DET+

6
2

R20
18.7K

C53
0.1U
50V

8
4

U22
LT1013S
I24
7

6
2

I12

R32
24.9K

U58
LP311D
6

R36

R39
10.0K

I18

R154
11.0K

I330

VREF
6
11
10
9

INH
A
B
C

V+

12
13

XO
X1

2
1

Y0
Y1

5
3

Z0
Z1

14

15

+10V

V+

R6
100K

6
4

I40

I32
I31

R5
249K
R26
174K

I90

R47
12.1K

I2

R3
374K
R46
374K

4
3

+
+
-

6
2

R7
10.0K

R43
10.0K

U10
TLC339CD
14

PIC_RB7

12

U27
LT1013S

I23

I55
R23
150K

I39
R4
24.9K

R11
100K

50V
C61
0.033U
+10V
I317

PIC_BRC7
PIC_RA1

+
+
-

I37
LT1013S
U23
7

R37
24.9K

C31
0.1U
50V

+10V

4
3

R35
49.9K

R117
24.9K

I38

R16
100K

C49
0.01U

VREF

I329

R41
10.0K

C62
0.01U

I33

+
+
-

+10V
6
2

I4

5
U23
LT1013S
I42

C63
0.01U
I25
R28
24.9K

R17
10.0K

U10
TLC339CD
2

PIC_RB6

- 12

I224
R27
150K

PIC_BRC6

C64
220P
50V

I35

VREF
-5V

I26

C60
220P
50V

C59
0.01U

I34

50V

R44
49.9K

I22

R19
100K

I8

-10V

16

-10V

I301

50V
C57
0.033U

U53
13 DG201S

C48
0.01U

+10V

+10V

-10V

14
4

R30
24.9K

V- GND

15

C30
0.1U
50V

C56
0.01U

U30
LT1013S

V+

I157

U53
DG201S
13

-10V C94
22P

CD4053S
I283

I6

R42
24.9K

V- GND

VEE 7
VSS

R45
1.10K

I19

-10V
+10V

+ LT1013S
+

11
4

I9

I36

100K

V- GND

U30

50V

C95
0.1U

50V

+10V

R31
24.9K

R40
249K

10

C65
1000P

U44
VCC 16
X

U53
DG201S
13

C66
0.1U

R9
174K

+10V
50V
C51
0.033U
U27
+
LT1013S
1
+ 6
7
I41
8
2

+10V

I5
R25
100K

50V
C50
0.033U
I21
R10
100K

I7

-10V

I10

I11

R1
24.9K

I30

V- GND

R2
2.74K

C52
47P
50V

13

+10V

I17

U53
DG201S

50V

U3
AD822

PIC_RB5
PIC_RB4
PIC_RA0
VREF

I331

V+

-10V

C58
22P

-10V R15
249K

PIC_RB2
PIC_RB1
PIC_RB3

-4

R12
150K

R34
49.9K

+8

+10V

R21
24.9K

+10V

-10V

I16
5

+
+

U22
LT1013S

-10V

-10V

I314

R18
49.9K

+10V

R22
30.1K

VREF

I305
DET-

I29

+10V

I3

R29
49.9K

R13
49.9K

+10V

R33
49.9K

R38
121

R24
100K
I1

PIC_RA2

PIC_RB3
PIC_RB1
PIC_RB2

ANALOG FRONT END

+10V
LED_IDRV
7

- 12

U10
TLC339CD
1

+10V

-10V
C2

C3

I226
0.1U
Z5U

0.1U
Z5U

DG201S BYPASS

035354

Figure 11-3
UIF PCB Front End Red/IR Schematic Diagram
11-11

VCC
I48
R192
10.0K

Q11
2
2N3906S
3

PIC_RC1
I68

VCC2N3906S
Q25

2N3906S
Q24

R54
10.0K

R75
20.0K

R74
20.0K

LED-

INH
A
B
C

12
13

XO
X1

R66
20.0K

Q2
MPSA06S
2

U2

6
11
10
9

I304

C74
4.7P
50V

2
1

Y0
Y1

5
3

Z0
Z1

VCC 16
X

14

15

LT1013S 2
U31

VREF

8
1

I69

I59

VREF

I60

I70

R68
174K

R67
100K

6
11
10
9
12
13

U1

INH
A
B
C

VCC 16

XO
X1

2
1

Y0
Y1

5
3

Z0
Z1

R64
80.6K

14

15

I73

VSS 8

C68
0.1U

R53
10.0K

VREF

I93

R94
10.0K

C4
Z5U

R52
10.0K

I74

R73
100K

I62

C72
0.1U

Q3
2N3904S

R72
174K

C70
0.1U

I61

R69
80.6K

Q4
2N3904S
2
C75

I82

R76
100K

VREF

DET+
LED+
RCAL

I302

R63
10K_0.1%
R57
100K
C71
0.1U

I75

4
3
C73
0.1U

+
+
-

I57

PIC_BRC0

VREF
+10V
I56

2
R60
30.1K

11

10

I81

PIC_RB2
PIC_RB3
PIC_RB4
PIC_RB5
PIC_RB6
PIC_RB7
I211

I45

R158
121

SCK
MISO
MOSI

I43

I91 I95

R51
221

HC49S
10MHZ
Y2
10MHZ
1
4

C76
33P

VREF

I50

50V
U31
LT1013S

Y4
2

R56
11.5K

C67
0.033U

VREF

VDD
MCLR
VSS1
VSS2

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

I80

FRONT_END_RST

15
LED-

20
1
8
19

RC0
RC1
RC2
RC3
RC4
RC5
RC6
RC7

I79

ATP-SM

16
I84

OSC1
OSC2

PIC16C63

PIC_RSTL

VREF

I58

9
10

Z5U

33P

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

I78

PIC_10MHZ

4053 BYPASS

0.1U

I49

035354

C1
0.47U
20V

C5
0.1U

R71
20.0K

R61
10.0

16

VEE 7

SPO2-29X
RB0
RB1
RB2
RB3
RB4
RB5
RB6
RB7

I223

VREF

CD4053S

I63

3
1
Q1
MPSA06S

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

PIC_BRC1
I47
R70
10.0K

U11
RA0
RA1
RA2
RA3
RA4
RA5

2
3
4
5
6
7

I76

-5V
C69
0.1U

PIC_RB1
PIC_RA2
PIC_RA1
PIC_RA0
I77

I83

I298

I51

VREF

R188
49.9K

VEE 7
VSS

I88

I225

I54

R48
10.0K

I85

LED_IDRV

CD4053S

1N914S

I89

VREF

I87

CR10

R62
100K

VCC

I64

LED+
I303

I86

C6
Z5U

I53

R50
3.32K

0.1U

I65
Q9 2
MPSA56S

I46

R55
10.0K

I67
R65
20.0K

I71

2
MPSA56S
Q8
3

I66

U10
TLC339CD
13

I72

R58
10.0K

14

I44
I291
I92

U55
VCC
X

15

VEE

VSS

INH
A
B
C

6
11
10
9

PIC_RC0
PIC_RC6
PIC_RC7

XO 12
X1 13
Y0
Y1

2
1

Z0
Z1

5
3

C84
0.1U
Z5U

CD4053S
PIC_BRC7
PIC_BRC6

- 12

R59
10.0K

DETJ16
CON_SPO2

VREF

Figure 11-4
Analog Front End Schematic Diagram
11-13

VDD

C78
330P
50V

I110

CR11
1N914S

I108

C77
1000P
5%

C13
0.1U
Z5U

I114

VC

VIN

S/S

VSW

VSW

GNDS

FB

VFB

I113

C32
10U
16V

U50

GND

CLK_312KHZ

C33
47U
10V

C12
0.1U
Z5U

R83
49.9

20V
22U
C43

LT1373S

HIGH CURRENT

I126
I116

VCC

I120
2

VCC

C37
22U
20V

VIN

TP6
8
2
3

U12
VIN

VOUT 1

GND1
GND2

GND3 6
7
GND4

78L05D

CR2
MBRS130

C40
47U
10V

I119

RAW+10V

I98
74HC00S

C34
47U
10V

I117

RAW-5V

RAW-5V

I97

MBRS130
SH9 (CONTRAST)

RAW-10V

AGND
TP2

C36
47U
10V

RAW-10V

+10V

C38
22U
20V

TP4

C10
0.1U
Z5U

C41
47U
10V

CR4
I121

C8
0.1U
Z5U

I96

-5V

R79
49.9

MBRS130
SH9 (CONTRAST)

TP5

C9
0.1U
Z5U

CR6

I99

R87
1.0
5%

R81
49.9

R78
34.8K

VREF

10

C39
22U
20V TP7

U4
8

R80
182

+
8

I118

CR3
MBRS130

CR5
MBRS130

I100

R77
11.5K

NFB

R82
4.99K

RESETL

I115
T2
LPE-4841

C35
47U
10V

TP3

-10V

R86
49.9

C11
0.1U
Z5U

C42
22U
20V

CLK_156KHZ
VCC
16
9

PIC_10MHZ
C7
0.1U
Z5U

VCC
I127

U51
VCC
CP0

10

CP1

15

RST

Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
GND

74HC4520S

11
12
13
14
8

I109
I107
I106
I320

16
1

I101

U51
VCC
CP0

CP1

RST

Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
GND

74HC4520S

3
4
5
6
8

CLK_312KHZ
CLK_156KHZ
I104
I105
I103

R88
10.0K

035354

Figure 11-5
Front End Power Supply Schematic Diagram
11-15

VDD

I135

CLK_156KHZ

U9

3
4
5

SIPSOP_EN

74HC10S
VDD
I136

I133

11

C79
330P
50V

7
U14

VDD

I138

74HC14S

1
2
13

9
10
11

12
74HC10S

SDA

I155

T1

CR7
6

I149

14
2

I141

U9

1
7

Q6
SI9936

I148

MBRS130

U14
74HC14S

U18
R174
681

I140

U54
R194
681

TXD

U19
R175
681

VDD
R166
4.99K

TH

RXD

NC_RELAY

U15
74HC14S

8
7

ISCL

U15
74HC14S

ITX485_EN

IVDD

IVDD
I161

I158

14
13

14
12

R176
10.0K

11

U15
74HC14S

10
7

ITXD

U15
74HC14S

TH
IVDD

IVDD

R163
10.0K

6N136
2N3906S
Q26
U20

R165
453

3
6N136

VDD

I162

R109
10.0K

2
3

R164
10.0K

1
2N3906S
Q27

RCV_232
R110
10.0K

2
3

RCV_485

1
I164

I163

U6

NC_NO

R177
453

N.C.
AQV414A

NC_COM
NC_NC

VDD

VDD

I156

R195
10.0K

IVDD

6
7

I165

U15
74HC14S

TH

VDD

ISDA

4
7

14

6N136
IVDD

VDD

U15
74HC14S

R173
10.0K

TX485_EN

2
7

I160

SCL

I154

IVDD

IVDD

C18
0.1U
Z5U

14

C46
47U
10V

IVDD

I159

14

6N136

VDD

C19
0.1U
Z5U

Z5U

R171
10.0K

TH

74HC10S

IVDD

IVDD

R168
100
VDD

C17
0.1U

I152

OUT 3

IN

GND1 GND2

14

1
C44
47U
10V

TH

14

IVDD

U49
LT1129CST-5

6N136

VDD

U17
R172
681

IVDD

I151

MBRS130 CR8

C45
47U
10V

VDD

VDD

I139

C80
U14
330P74HC14S
50V

7
U14

U9

C16
0.1U
Z5U

I150

I153

IVDD

R170
1.00K

14

VDD

U14

Q6

VDD
74HC14S

13

8
1 SI9936

U14

14
12

74HC14S

74HC14S

I134

VDD

I137
R169
1.00K

14

8
7

I143
R167
100

14
6

10

I142

VDD

I132

C15
0.1U
Z5U

U7

I146
C14
0.1U
Z5U

N.O.
AQV210EHA

035354

I147

Figure 11-6
SIP/SOP Interface Schematic Diagram
11-17

RS-232 DRIVER
I243
IVDD
C21
0.1U
Z5U

RS-485 DRIVER

C22
0.1U
Z5U

I240
I241

C24
0.1U
Z5U

IVDD
I242

VCC

ITX485_EN

TXENAB

ITXD

TXIN

RXIN+

12 RXD+

12

R1OUT

ITXD

11

T1IN

NC_LVL

10

R1IN

10 TXD-

TXOUT+

RXD_232
TXD_232

R2OUT

R2IN

T2IN
V-

I168

GND
U5
ADM202E

15

TXD+

C23
0.1U

IVDD

CR9
2

10V
1

I244

CR19

CR16

CR13

U16

GND2

I167
NC_232

SMCJ10C

Z5U
GND1

T2OUT 7

6
TXOUT-

13

T1OUT 14

BAV99

RSROUT

C2-

RCV_232

I166

CMOS LEVEL
RS232 LEVEL
5

11 RXD-

BAV99

RCV_485

RXIN-

C1C2+

C26
0.1U
Z5U

VCC

RSENAB

3
4

16

V+

BAV99

C1+

RCV_232

C25
0.1U
Z5U

MAX489

BAV99

14

I238

CR26

RXD_232

J1

TXD_232

NC_232
TXD+

NC_NO
NC_COM
NC_NC

TXD-

IVDD

VDD

REF1 3

R179
1.00K
I169
C20
0.1U
Z5U

SCL
SDA

REF3

AD1

OUT0 2

AN0

11

AD2

OUT1 1

AN1

AGND

OUT2 16

AN2

DGND

OUT3

MAX520S

15

8
1

U32
C81
1.0U
20V

NC_LVL

U13

6
2

IVDD

I
8

TLE2425CD
VIN

VOUT

4
3

035354

U47

GND
U8

C27
0.1U
Z5U

R180
4.02K
0.1%

LT1013S
5

2 I172

REF_1V

U47

I
I

R181
6.04K
0.1%

R183
1.00K

IVDD

C83
1.0U
20V

F1

CR15

500MA

17
CON_DB15F
TH

TH

NC_NC

I
I

C97
0.1U
Z5U

I178

+ LT1013S
-

NC_COM

R191
100M
1/4W
TH

AN_SPO2

CR12

I174

C93
0.1U
Z5U

IVDD

IVDD

I171

NC_NO
AN_PULSE

CR14

R178
1.00K

IVDD

I170

I
LT1013S

2
2

10

I175

1
1

AD0

C82
1.0U
20V

13

I176

BAV99

IVDD

ISDA

REF2 14

U32

R182
1.00K

ISCL

BAV99

REF0 4

BAV99

8 BIT DAC

AN_PLETH

+ LT1013S

I173

12

AN_SPO2

Analog Outputs

IVDD

C47
47U
10V

AN_PULSE

I177

16

1
9
2
10
3
11
4
12
5
13
6
14
7
15
8

RXD+
RXD-

DT1
600V
TH

AN_PLETH
C145
0.1U
Z5U

I
IVDD

Figure 11-7
Data Port Drivers Schematic Diagram
11-19

I279

C133
0.1U
X7R
0805

C134
0.1U
X7R
0805

C127
0.1U
X7R
0805

C121
0.1U
X7R
0805

C124
0.1U
X7R
0805

C126
0.1U
X7R
0805

C123
0.1U
X7R
0805

C128
0.1U
X7R
0805

C129
0.1U
X7R
0805

VDD

RESETL

C125
0.1U
X7R
0805

/RESET

RP6
10K

I237

I236

1
2
3
4

I336

68

I219

BERRL
HALTL

POTCSL

L1
BATT_CHECK

A601

BK-LT-ONL
CRIT_BATT-L
L2
NC_RELAY

B601

L6
TX485_EN

B601

L8

B601

TXD

IRQ7L
I239

L11

SCK
MISO
MOSI
SIPSOP_EN

B601

PCS0L

I328

B601

8
7
6
5

8
7
6
5

L13

RP10
10K

53
52

RXD
TXD

45
43
44
46
47
48
49

SCK
MISO
MOSI
/PCS0-/SS
/PCS1
/PCS2
/PCS3

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4
B601

L9

B601

BACKGROUND DEBUG CONNECTOR


I324

VDD

J15
1
3
5
7

2
4
6
8

CON_BDM8

035354

I334

PWMA
PWMB
PCLK
PAI
IC1
IC2
IC3
IC4/OC5
OC1
OC2
OC3
OC4

RP9
I333
10K

L10

RESETL

/IRQ1
/IRQ2
/IRQ3
/IRQ4
/IRQ5
/IRQ6
/IRQ7
/AVEC

130
129
128
4
15
14
13
5
12
11
10
6

I337

SCL

77
76
75
74
73
72
71
87
I125

RXD

SDA

/BERR
/HALT

I124

PWM_VOL
FONTSEL
AC_OK-L
LOW_BATT-L
BTN_PRS_L
RTCSEL
TURN_OFF
DISP_EN
RWD_RST
PWM_FREQ
CLRIII
AC_LED

VDD

70
69

BKPTL
FREEZE
IPIPE1
IPIPE0

I245

2
8
17
29
34
40
51
59
67
83
95
101
106
117
127

VSS1
VSS2
VSS3
VSS4
VSS5
VSS6
VSS7
VSS8
VSS9
VSS10
VSS11
VSS12
VSS13
VSS14
VSS15
68331

A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19-/CS6
A20-/CS7
A21-/CS8
A22-/CS9
A23-/CS10
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15

90
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
30
31
32
33
35
36
37
38
41
42
121
122
123
124
125

56
54
55
58
57
112
113
114
115
118
119
120

121

R/WLR
DSL
ASL
SDA2
SERCLK
SERDATA

ROMLATECSL

I112

VDDI

61

VDDSYN

C139
0.1U
Z5U

X1

GND 4

X2

DS1302Z
REAL TIME CLOCK

VDD

RP11
10K
TP58

R96

SCL

R155
4.99K

POTCSL

R/WL
DSACK0
DSACK1

VDD

I201

I207

SCL
SDA2
RA1
RA13
RA17
RROMLATECSL
R/WLR
RDSPLRDL
RPBCSL
RDSPLCSL

I209
I212
I313
I213
I229
I228
I230
I179

C136
10U
16V

SDA

1
2
3

A0
A1
A2

PWR

Z5U
0.1U
C132
GND 4

WP

CR29
2

BOOTROML
RAMLCSL
RAMHCSL
DSPLYCSL

I128

MAN_RST

PBCSL

I327

A601

VDD

VC1206
5.6V

Z5U
U46
1 PBRST

DSPLRDL

VCC 8

TD
TOL

ST
~RST

GND

R135
1.00K

7
RESETL

RST 5

I131

LTC1232
I129

128X8

SCL

AT24C01A

C131
0.1U

L4

U38

VDD

I231

XFC

2
C144
4.7P
50V
3

VDD

I205
I204

C130
0.1U
Z5U

8
1

RST
PWR1
I/O
PWR2
SCLK

FRONT_END_RST

CLKOUT I208

78

5
6
7

RTCSEL
SERDATA
SERCLK

I281

U43

49.9K

D[0:15]

I338
I339
I340
BKPTL
IPIPE0
IPIPE1
FREEZE
RP16
VDDI
120
RBOOTROML
4
5
RRAMLCSL
3
6
RRAMHCSL
2
7
RDSPLCSL
1
8
RDSPLRDL
R186
121
RPBCSL
PSLEDDR
121
R152
I312

VDDSYN

60

I197

R153

TP59
RAMPWR

I198

I308

A[17:0]

D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15

MODCLK

XTAL

I307

BATLEDDR
ASLEDDR
I282
MOTNLEDDR

R184 A17

RROMLATECSL 221

66

EXTAL 62

I306

R89

CLKOUT

XFC 64

A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

111
110
109
108
105
104
103
102
100
99
98
97
94
93
92
91

R-/W 79
/DSACK0 89
/DSACK1 88
/DS 85
82
/AS
81
SIZ0
80
SIZ1
/RMC 86

/BKPT-DSCLK
IPIPE-DSO
IFETCH-DSI
FREEZE-QUOT
/TSTIME-TSC
/CSBOOT
/BR-/CS0
/BG-/CS1
/BGACK-/CS2
FCO-/CS3
FC1-/CS4
FC2-/CS5

R105
RA0 121
16
RA1
RP1 15
RA2
RA3
120 14
13
RA4
12
RA5
11
RA6
RA7
10
RA8
9
RA9
16
RP2 15
RA10
12014
RA11
RA12
13
RA13
12
RA14
11
RA15
10
RA16
9
RA17
121
I102

ECPSM29T

C120
0.1U
X7R
0805

C135
0.1U
X7R
0805

VDD1
VDD2
VDD3
VDD4
VDD5
VDD6
VDD7
VDD8
VDD9
VDD10
VDD11
VDD12
VDD13

Y3

C122
0.1U
X7R
0805

1
7
18
28
39
50
63
65
84
96
107
116
126

32.768KHZ
1
4

C137
47U
10V

I210
U45

8
7
6
5

A601
VDDI

8
7
6
5

L3

1
2
3
4

VDD

RWD_RST

I130
R151
221
WD_RST

C141
0.01U

I232

I234

R149
10.0M

I233

I235
R150
Y1
332K
32.768KHZ
4

C140
22P ECPSM29T
50V

C138
22P
50V

Figure 11-8
CPU Core Schematic Diagram A
11-21

VDD
I295
C91 + C119
0.1U
47U
Z5U
10V

A[17:0]

L12
FLASHPWR

VDD
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
I318
TP55

A601

11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
2
33

R/WL
43
12
BOOTFLSHL
14
FLSHOEL

VDD

U42

128KX16

A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16

PWR
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15

RY
BYTE

RESET

WE
CE
OE

23

RP3
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9

15
17
19
21
24
26
28
30
16
18
20
22
25
27
29
31
RESETL
44

GND1 13
GND2 32

29F200

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
RP4

120
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

D0
D8
D1
D9
D2
D10
D3
D11

D4
D12
D5
D13
D6
D14
D7
D15

120

FLASH
RAMPWR

1
3
5

ROMLATECSL

J14

R147
10.0K
2
4
6

L14
FRAMPWR
BOOTFLSHL
C101
0.1U
Z5U

A[17:0]

CON_3X2

BOOTROML

R146
121
VDD

R148
10.0K

I195

I278

U4
3
74HC00S

1
W-RL

U40
3
74HC32S

I144

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17

12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
27
26
23
25
4
28
3
31
2

RAMHCSL
22
RESETL 30
24
R/WL
29
I227

U41
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
CEL
CEH
OE
WE

128KX8
PWR

D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7

C118
10U
16V

C28
0.1U
Z5U

32

13
14
15
17
18
19
20
21

D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
RAMLCSL
RESETL
RAMOEDIS
R/WL

GND 16

431000S

12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
27
26
23
25
4
28
3
31
2
22
30
24
29

U21
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
CEL
CEH
OE
WE

I335

128KX8
PWR

D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7

GND

32

13
14
15
17
18
19
20
21

D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7

B601

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15

I246
I247
I248
I252
I251
I250
I249
I256
I255
I254
I253
I260
I259
I258
I257
I280
I111
I276
I275
I274
I273
I269
I270
I271
I272
I265
I266
I267
I268
I261
I262
I263
I264

16

431000S

R/WL
RESETL
RAMHCSL
RAMLCSL

R156
10.0K

D[15:0]

035354

D[15:0]

Figure 11-9
CPU Memory Schematic Diagram B
11-23

VDD
I199

I310
PWM_FREQ

VDD
I321

U56

R99
6.49K

R93
4.99K

+ TLC27L2
8

R92
1.00K

C105
47U
10V

1
2
4
7

VDD
I309
PWM_VOL

I200

I311
R98
249K

R100
10.0K

C96
1.0U
20V

R102
100K

U56
I315
TLC27L2
7

U26
VCC
VI2
VI4
N.C.

C110
47U
10V

C104
47U
10V

TH
GND1 6
VO1 5
VO2 8

1
2

C106
47U
10V

C88
0.1U

J13

GND2 3

TDA7052A
R101
1.00K

SPEAKER DRIVER

VDD

DISP_EN

RESETL

I292

U4

I293
R95
10.0K

3
Q12
SI9933

4
6

74HC00S

I94

VDD

C87
0.047U

I180

TP40

VC1206
5.6V

CR32

I196
R198
11.5K

C92
0.1U
Z5U
U24
X9313 EPOT

TP44

R85
24.9K
VDD

I294

POTCSL

SERCLK

SERDATA

CS

VCC

INC

VH 3

VW 5

VL
U/ D
VSS
4

VDD

TP49

TP48

+
+
-

I277

U25
LT1013S
5

RAW-10V

R90
49.9K

R84
10.0K

8
1

+
+
-

U25
LT1013S
7

VEE

RAW-10V

RAW-5V
VDD
12
13

U4
11
74HC00S

035354

I332

C29
0.1U
Z5U

Figure 11-10
Contrast and Sound Schematic Diagram A
11-25

TP13
CR17
2
1

TP1

R119
249K

BATT

R203
10.0M

CON_4L_156

To Linear Power Supply


I216

R204
10.0K

I217

I323

8
4

+ C108

GNDVIA
HG1

AC_OK-L

R104
10.0K

Open Collector Output


Active Low Indicator
TP46

3
4

AC_OK

SI9953
Q16
2

R123
200K

C113
0.1U

100K
C116 R114
0.1U

CR30
1

VDD

CR1

C115
1.0U
20V

R121
20.0K

I184

BAT54

TURN_OFF

1
R202
10.0M

R127
49.9K

VDD

Q15
2N3904S

Critical at approx 5.68V

V_REF

R108
6.81K

R124
4.99K

+ LM393S

3_3V

TP42

Normally HIGH, active LOW


VDD

I187

R131
49.9K

I188
3
2

U37
LT1009S

Low at approx 5.85V


I220
R122
150K

8
4

U28
LM393S
7

R118
4.99K

TP43

TH

C112
0.1U

C107
470U
16V
TH

4
2

U29
PRE
D

I193

CLR

Q 6
GND 7

11
13

U29
PRE
D

I190

I194

14
VCC
Q 9

R103
49.9K

I202
1

BTN_PRS_L
3
2

CLK
CLR

Q13
2N3904S

I203
3_3V

12

I181

74HC74S

10
C85
0.1U

R97
49.9K

2
CLK

I186

R106
10.0K

I189

I192

VCC 14
Q 5

8
Q
GND 7

Q14
2N3904S

I191

74HC74S
1

CLRIII

5
4

R126
10.0K

CRIT_BATT-L

I185

C86
0.1U

R120
10.0K

R129
10.0K

U28

TP47

LM2940H
IN
OUT 3
G1 CS HS

3_3V

ONBUTTON
R128
4.99K

U36

3_3V

R111
10.0K

I183

I182
I218

GND
VDD TP39

3_3V

MBRS330T3

R107
200K

VDD
TP38

7
1

GNDVIA
HG2

Requires Heatsink NPB #891196


CR18
1N914S
Q16
3
1
SI9953

3_3V
C114
0.1U

C111
0.1U

TP41

BATT_CHECK
R125
100K

RAMPWR

10U
16V

35V

R115
10.0K

U35
LM393S

U35
LM393S

+ C109

OUT 1
GND

MAIN_OUT

4
3
2
1

IN

1U

R205
10.0M

1N914S

J6

VC1206
5.6V

VDD
R113
100K

100K

I322

CR27

I215
R116

MBRS130

CR31

VDD

R112
20.0K

CR20

U33
LT1121CZ

CR28

1N914S

MBRS330T3

CR21
MBRS130

MAIN_OUT

MAIN_DC1

Q17
2N3904S

R130
10.0K
LOW_BATT-L

Normally HIGH, active LOW

10.0M
R91

035354

Figure 11-11
UIF PCB Power Supply Schematic Diagram B
11-27

VDD

VDD

VDD
I122

R187
4.99K
MOTNLEDDR

ASLEDDR

2
I285

R140
4.99K

2
1

I284

R141
4.99K
BATLEDDR

PSLEDDR

2
1

R142
4.99K

2
1

I286
I287

2N3906S
Q19

2N3906S
Q28
I206

R136
10.0K

C89
0.1U
Z5U
R139
10.0K

2N3906S
Q20

2
8

BK-LT-ONL
I290

I123

I289

CR25
1N4934
2
1

CR24
Q12
1N4934
SI9933 2
1

TH

CCFL inverter
L5
100UH

CCFLPWR

TH

C143
+
47U
10V

C142
47U
10V

I288

2N3906S
Q21

4
2 GND1
CXA-L10

BATLED

I316

U40

A0
BK-LT-ONL
RESETL

CON_4L_098

VDD

R200
8

10

A601

121
74HC32S

DSPLRDL
VEE

12

R/WL

I319
U40
74HC32S

13

L7

16V
10U
C103

121
U40

I145

R201

11

DSPLYCSL

I325

R157

I326

74HC32S

FONTSEL

121

C98

+ 0.1U

J9

1
3
DSPLR/WL 5
DSPLYCSL 7
9
11
BD0
13
BD2
15
BD4
17
BD6
19
Z5U

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

VEE
DSPLRDL
DSPLA0
RESETL
BD1
BD3
BD5
BD7

CON_IDC20

D[15:0]

TO LCD DISPLAY

BDSPLYCSL

BD[7:0]

VDD

BD0
BD1
BD2
BD3
BD4
BD5
BD6
BD7

C99
0.1U
Z5U

R/WL

RP5
120
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

U39
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8

B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8

D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15

18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11

ONBUTTON
3_3V

VDD

1
DIR
19
BDSPLYCSL
G

I297
CR22

8
7
6
5

AC_OK

8
7
6
5

74HC245S
RP8
10K

J8

ACPWRLED
2
4 PSLED
6
8
10
12
14
16
ASLED

1
BATLED 3
MOTNLED5
7
9
L19
B601
SOFTKEY4
11
13
DOWN_BTN L20
B601
15
17
L21
B601
ALRMSIL
CON_FLEX17
SOFTKEY2 L18 B601

CR34

L17
L15
L22
L16

B601

SOFTKEY1

B601

SOFTKEY3

B601

CNTRST

B601

UP_BTN

I343
I342
I341
I344

CR33
2

VC1206
5.6V

VC1206
5.6V

SOFTKEY1
SOFTKEY2
SOFTKEY3
SOFTKEY4
UP_BTN
DOWN_BTN
CNTRST
ALRMSIL
PBCSL

I296
AC_LED

I348
I347
I346
I345
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

VDD

ONBUTTON

1
19

I221

I214

D[15:0]

U34
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8

B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8

18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11

CR23
1

1N914S

R143
100K
R132
4.99K

1N914S

RP7
10K

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

AC_OK
AC_LED

R144
10.0K

R189
200K

2
1

3
1

Q23
2N7002S

2N3906S
Q22
I300

I299
R145
82.5
ACPWRLED

D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15

DIR
G
74HC245S

VDD

VDD

295 MEMBRANE PANEL CONNECTOR


C100
0.1U
Z5U

035354

HV_OUT

5
GND2

J5

ASLED

PSLED

PBCSL

1
2
3
4

MOTNLED

R138
249

Turn off control

R133
249

R134
249

R137
249

A1
TH
1 VDD

C102
0.1U
Z5U

Figure 11-12
Display Interface Schematic Diagram
11-29

NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT


NPB-290 MAIN BOTTOM SIDE

035351

Figure 11-13
UIF PCB Parts Locator Diagram
11-31

LINE_IN

5
8

EPS2PC3
TH

10

R2
100M
1/4W
TH

Power Entry

R5
C5
0.1U 15000U
1.00K
1/2W
35V
TH
TH

AC-

2ASB TH

C7

F2

FAC-

OB24-9
TH

NEUT_IN

1
R19
1.00K

TH
35V
100U
C9

1/4W TH

Main Board

R10
1.50
1/2W
TH

Battery Charge
C11

I5
R11
10.0K

0.1U

R22
10.0K

R21
73.2K

R20
10.0K
VOUT 2

I6

R8
1.00K

GND
TP2

1
2

I8

I2

Q2
IRF9510
TH

R3
10.0K

Q6
2N7002S
1

I12

I9

CR6

Requires Heat Sink


Nellcor # 891196

CR7
3

1N914S

1N914S
R6
100K

W6

R13
10.0K

I7

BATT_OUT

W8

I4

R16
10.0K

R25
10.0M

W9

CHG_IN

R14
10.0K
R7
154K

MAIN_DC

U2
LM385S

I1

0.1U

Q3
MPSA56

8
4

C10

W7

U1

+ LM358

I3
FAN_CTRL

R9
1.00K

BATT_CHK

TH

U1
LM358

C4
100P

TP1

R12
10.0K

VREF

LM35D

CR2
22V
SMCJ22C

R24
49.9

MAIN_DC

VIN
GND

CR1
1N4702
15V
TH

FAN_CTRL
TH

U3

R4
499

C8
0.01U

ESD Protection

1
3

2
To Fan
1
CON_2L

R23
10.0K

DT1
600V

CR5
22V
SMCJ22C

13
12

3
6

Fan Control
J1

Q5
MPSA56

C1
220P
250V
TH

I11

C6
0.01U

2ASB TH

I10

MAIN_DC

230V

SW1

Q1
TH
2N3904

HIGH CURRENT VIAS

T1
E3490A
TH

R1
390K
1/2W
TH

NEUTRAL

115V

FAC+

BR1
GBU8B
TH

W3

C2
4700P
250V
TH

15

AC+

F1

T2

W1

C3
220P
250V
TH

LINE

W2

3
Q4
2N3904
TH 1

R15
49.9K
2

CR4
SW2
MBRS330T3MTS50B
TH
CHG_OUT
NC

F3

BATT+

W4

Battery +

W5

Battery -

2ASB TH

BATT_CHK

R17
10.0K

035799

Figure 11-14
Power Supply Schematic Diagram
11-33

035800

Figure 11-15
Power Supply Parts Locator Diagram
11-35

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