Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Section Outline
Civil Trial Procedure
Alternative Dispute Resolution
Pleadings
Pretrial Hearing
Steps in a Jury Trial
Remedies
Execution of Judgment
Section Outline
Criminal Trial Procedure
Arrest of the Defendant
The Arraignment
The Trial
Sentencing
Disposition of Juvenile Cases
Pre-Learning Question
What is the difference between a civil
and criminal trial?
Pleadings
Civil trials begin with pleadings, the
formal papers filed with the court by
the plaintiff and defendant.
Pleadings
These papers express the plaintiffs
allegations, or claims, in the form of a
complaint.
The defendants response to those
allegations is known as the answer.
Pretrial Hearing
A pretrial hearing is an informal
meeting before a judge.
It is intended to simplify the issues
and discuss matters that might help
dispose of the case.
Opening Statements
In their opening statements, attorneys
for each side explain what they intend
to prove. The plaintiffs attorney goes
first.
Introduction of Evidence
The plaintiffs attorney presents all of
the plaintiffs evidence. Types of
evidence include
documentary items, such as
contracts or affidavits (sworn
statements)
physical objects, such as weapons
witness testimony
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Introduction of Evidence
The defense attorney has the chance
to cross-examine the plaintiffs
witnesses.
When the plaintiffs attorney rests, the
defendants attorney presents
evidence favorable to his or her client.
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Closing Arguments
Each attorney summarizes the
evidence and suggests reasons why
the judge or jury should find in favor of
his or her client.
Remedies
Generally there are two categories of
remedies:
the payment of damages, or
an equitable remedy, which asks the
court to do what is fair and just
Remedies
Specific performance is a remedy in
which the plaintiff requests that the
defendant do what he or she promised
in a contract.
Injunction is an order by the court to
stop the defendant from performing an
action.
Understanding Business and Personal Law
ANSWER
It is intended to simplify the issues
and discuss matter that might help
dispose of the case.
Pre-Learning Question
How do you think a criminal trial
proceeds?
The Arraignment
If members of a grand jury decide a
crime has been committed, they issue
an indictment.
An indictment is a written accusation
charging the individual.
The Arraignment
Following the indictment, the accused
is brought to court for arraignment.
At the arraignment, the indictment is
read to the suspect, and the suspect
is asked to plead guilty or not guilty.
The Trial
If the defendant requests a jury trial:
jurors are selected
attorneys make opening
statements, introduce evidence
attorneys make closing statements
jury receives instructions,
announces decision
if guilty, judge imposes sentence
Understanding Business and Personal Law
The Trial
If the defendant does not request a
jury trial, the case is tried before the
judge, who decides the verdict.
Sentencing
After a person has been convicted of
a crime, he or she is sentenced by the
court. Penalties include:
fines
imprisonment
the death penalty
Understanding Business and Personal Law
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