b,'#c

bJ
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r{

o
C)
o

(d

63

cd

oo

at)

tr"

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E

()

il

X.

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rf)

O
r

\o

oo

v)
l,.i
ta
.(l

rn
.+

lr)

c.)

\o
l,o

VI

o
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q)

In
r+

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U
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tr

IL

c)

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la)

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ca

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Cl
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ot

cn

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oo

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t
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(\

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ca

c.l

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c.)

ca

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cn

ct

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o
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ra)

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ral

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1a)

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ra)

il

il

vo

oo

co

tr

qi

TJ]

a\t

ca

c.i

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c.t

al

ra

ta

l+)

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lr)

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ra)
c..l

C.l

t-

a
a
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o
It-)

6t

t'- I oo o\

a.l

c.t

o.l
c.t

ao

cil

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c\t

c.t

a.)

a.l

(\

o\

o
c.t

c'l

o\

CA

t--

oo

q lvl
I c.r

c.l

c.l

t-r

rn
ao

rt)

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GI
()

oo

ol

lr)

c{

c..l

tl
H

EI

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U
ra

ct

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s
a

c.l

cl

a
c.il

cl

c\

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tn

o
o
X

o
ta

rB

0\
(t'

tr)

lrJ

o)

OJ

ir)

\*:W

--{P

ip'k ^a*^

\oLs\ Z.
Steel grade

PC60

PC52

oB37-

STI\B

Nominal Diameter

Characteristic strength
liu. N/mnr2

6...12
32...40

420
405
395

6...14

355

t6...28
32...40

345
335

6...12
14...40

23s

3...4
4,5...7,1
8...10

490
440
390

14...28

255

Coeficien{i cu valori timitE pentru diferite tipuri de ofel

oTEL

fvo'

eva

MPa

96c

6ri*

Fttim

0.668
0.617
0:710
0.676

0.391

1.989

0.371
0.407
0.395

2.642

0.536

4379

0.583
0.681

0.3s7
0.396
0.383

2.333
3.500
r.882
2.226

E,

Gfgpl4 fu4damentale: y.:1 5

s400

ssO0

,435

PCS2
PC60

,:'300

i:,350

s400

s500'
PC52
PC6O

iltr

349

,i:'r.,,' , Fiupnli
i. 400 ,,
500

'

34s,'

j 405

1.74
:,2.18
1.43

. 1.68

1.689

7:919

alcidentale; Ts:I.0

'

2.00
2.s0
1,64
1.93

0.64s

say T, simplu armati' supuse la

Calculul elementelor cu sec{iunea dreptunghiulari
incovoiere PrePonderentl

Rela{ii de calcul

Beton de clasl <C50/60

cu

0,10

0,1 06

0,11

0,117
0,1 28
0,1 40

0,12
0,13
0,14
0,15
0,16
0,17
0,18
0,19
0,20
0,21

0,22
0,23
0,24
0,25
0,26
0,27
0,28
0,29
o;30
0,31

0,32
0,33
0,34
0,35
0,36
0,37
0,38

0,151

0,189

0,163
0,1 75

0,204
0,219
0,234

0,1 88

0,200

0,250
0,266

a,225
0,238

0,282

0,293
0,307

0,298
0,315
0,331
0,349
0,366
0,384

0,322

o,402

0,337
0,352
0;368
0,384
0,400
0,417
0,434

0,421

0,252
0,265

0,279

0,452
0,471
0,490
0,510

0,440

o359
0,479
0,500

3'5%oo

incovoiere cu for!5 axialS

0,132
0,146
0,160

0,175

Mna
b .d2 'f.d

rll=

tNra'Y.
b.d' 'f"a
----M6a

'lL =

Y.

A.fyu
(D=--

=0'5h-a'

bdf.6

A.

=o'b'dF

,.,-A.fyatNBa
w
bdfcd

^yd

A. = o.b.d3++Eq
tyd
ryd
sauP=foO'r.,l'P
ryd

A,
.'s
-

n-b'd
!--

sau

p=fOO'r,l'p
'yd

roo

Mnd = pbd2f.o

ns
^

P'b'd

- loo -

Ned

!--

-:_-

fva

0,521
0,543
0,565
0,589
0,613
0,638
0,664

Mnd = pbd2f.u

Nea 'Y,

de calcul
semnul de sus care
insoleqte forla axiald este
pentru comPresiune

in relaliile

\o

cdd
6C

sb
2v

zrd

oooooooooooo==
o coco(nca<.-$.to-\or+
oo^ o^ co^ _l ,ri d ,/i _l od oi _i d tI I
(\l c-l co c4 $ \o oo
i
c.l r.) F-

()
6t

o\

(l)

o
)ct

tr
cg

a
6
c)

lc
l'i
l9
I16

t;
td
to

ls

c)
d

2
(B

1.- \O g.\ \O \O O

O\ $

\O O

I
c1

o
I
\O
P
-i
=f oO
C\ C-l cO cn 'f, \O
=

F-

AOOO0oF-oo@OF-c{ooOO
OO
F- O,. F- O\ \O c.l *
C.l si. N
vl O\ iq d
q N
.d Co di 6
od
-l
H 1J
*
F m =i:
rr F- H +
t.- oo
ol ol =rr
$ ra) -l

\o

ooooo\ov+o\o\o$ao
o o^
o N a oo s o\ a.l c.t \o
c.l - co sf,
\ \ cy o.i *,ri od e'.i
oi \t od _l vi
*\
c.t .+ \O O\
el C.l c.| + \O C-

l-o

6l

!f, co oo
d oO O oO C.l C{ *
vl co
vl \O
o^ d
<f
od
.,i od
c.i
-i
-i
=f
*
\A o.i
cO
f- O\
C..l
C.l r+ F- a.l
$
-

C.l \f, \O cl\ F{ -

IE
lo

e
(!)

O
|r)

:J

oo c..t
a N
o o OO
o sf,
o ot O
.+ oo
* o
c.l c..t
C.l C'l ci
6 \O
o^ c\ o^ cA
.l C.l
d oi ol
6ti \t d,.i

GI

rd

Nrl.)F-ooOOOOOOOOOO
H oO C.l OO O\ \O CO rr) $ # O\ t-C.l O\ \o
rn o\ \f, o\ oo oo co 01 6
0a i
ol c7)
d (..l C.l cO .+ \O l-- o!\
O O O O H *

ooooor.)ooor)oooo
N *
C.l t.) O O
ia '+rr)(}\\OF-j
*
C{ en l.) F-

F- F- O llo oo c\l O O
(\lraO\tOO*cq
i
H *
c\l cO !+ tr} \O

:=

o o
o o o'\o r'rt) G o \O
\f \O
sf \o
i o
d o
!+
oO o
$ c\I \O
*
c..l
r+ cn
o
HO-t/)HO
OC.trnol\$C.lO(>
c.)
*
-f
*
d
H
\o oo
h
c.l c.l
a.l co \f, tn
C6

a
(D
a

l-r

ooo<>oooooc.tooc{oo
rar or c\l co N C\.l .+ t< $ i
oo
c.r q \o^ o^ \o^ q J <l od $ \o
d r.i
r
o *
c! co <+ \o F* ct\ d i
N co ro

d
(a rar
oo^ vl

C)

6C

i4

6)

oooooooooooloooo
F* \O oo c..l oO 0O O Cil ri O .+
ril fvr do^ vl
c\ o^ o^ o^ o{ \o^ oq 6i \d d
i
H C\
O
n (\.l cO S lr) \O F- oF\ i

c)

()

dl

al

cocar.)ooooooooooo
r+ $
oo O oO...|'$
i
c\la)r-dr)or)aoo\oj^i
OOO**C{C.l.OeO+\O@-H

\O .+

C\l

,/i
C.l

\O

6c
n

G6oct$\o6oNra(\l\oo
r-'{ - - Ft Fl al e{ d

N io ta t

$$lil'#L!

F;i.:i'lliir:is::il:1\ti!,:

;']i.l Ss$

[iieffi
;t} {d?
iiii$i$5'{
0,565i

it$i,f,{*
l,o;$$?

]iffi?$
t;
. . rir;1.Xf1
;+if.jr*r
:::i;liii#iii:rii::'
. $"i{554,

:,'

:.

-CI565

irt]-$?6

Trbelul14.10.
calculul
1000t+ pentru hrld = O,l0

l0000"pentru hsld=0,Q5

blb*:

lr"

PC52

s500

blb*-

rols l: I z I

0,02

t7

t7

77

l7

l7

17

35

35

35

35

35

35

0,06

63

62

62

62

62

53

0,09

93

87

85

85

84

84

tl6

1r0

l0B

107

106

0,12

138

133

129

l3s

0,14

170

Irt

184

I 106
I l3l

t7

l7

t7

t7

r7

35

35

35

35

53

53

53

53

53

84

84

84

7.1

7t

t7l t7 lt7
3s ru lrt
s3 I s: ls:

7tl tr ltr

t06

t06

106

90

90

130

r2g

t29

128

128

159

152

156

ls4

152

ts2

rs2

0,15

188

t76

184

180

176

181

176

0,18

256

200

219

161

208

20t

0,20.

227

239

226

0,22

2s)

274

0,24

28t

o,26

309

309

0,28

5tg

339

0,30

371

371.

0.32

404

Latu,,-

84

120

168

lo3cDr,t

t02

155

225

1o3pr,t

8l

113

lo3co6o

95

140

O-15

rolsl:lzlr

35

lrl

b/b.=

rols lg I z lr

0,04

0,10

l000rrl" oehtru h,/d

so I so lno
t*l.,B lrrt
lszl sz lrt,

tre

I n6 ltre

zoql

210

202 lzor

lrru
te, I rt,
lr*t

II

t,,,
Iv,

zzei. z3r

25s

I
I

281

Ison

404

o,oo

?27
312

405

126

r57

198

250

405

165

192

228-

362

405

57s

147

r95

258

337

- 575

t92

235

292

362

s75

156

2to

371

123

150

r87

233

371

162

185

216

255

3:n

200

275

500

140

180

233

300

500

185

220

266

324

499

"@

-{

zo
v
-{

lo
lq,
l000crl" Deritru
l'1"

0,02

0,04
0,06

ld

: 0.20

b/b-:

3sl:s

53lss

JS

hld:0.25

17

.17

35

35

53

53

rols lg I z lr

3
o

1olslslzlr

it
o

t7

t7

l7

l7

l7

17

l7

t7

l'

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

1,,
t90

71

7l

7l

7t

7l

7t

7t

7t

71,

7t

90

90

90

90

90

90

90

90

90

90

ton

r09

r09

r09

109

109

109

109

109

109

109

129

129

t29

129

129

129

t29

129

129

150

150

150

rso

150

150

150

t7t

lrt

t7

90

90

0,r2

tog I ron

109

ng
ne

129

129

0,16

ngl
nel

109

176

176

lns
176

150

150

t29
ls0

0,18

,oo

zoo

200

200

200

171

t7t

l7t

171

t7l

17r

171

t71

t7t

226

! 228

lt7

0,10

b/b-:

7l

0,20

l000co" pentru h/d = 0,30

7t

0,14

I
|

t7

2?-7

2?7

226

226

226

226

226

192

192

192

192

t92

0,22

257

255

256

253

253

253

253

2s3

253

253

253

0,24

ts,

253

28s

281

283

281

281

280

280

280

2:80

280

280

320

309

3ll

309

309

309

309

309

309

346

339

341

340

339

u4

371
404

026
0,28

339

0,10

37t

0-32

1000o. pentru

b/b-:

rolslrlzlr

tTln

tinuarea

'rt L,
eolnn

0,08

;00

Thbelul 4.1 0:

315

371

404

70tlt,,*

203

l03o,.-*

255
325

292

237

225
275

10'ur,.-

199

2t8

244

103o,,-

230

260

300

276
350

387

404

405
575

zJt

256

281

282

3ts

358

37r

234

249

270

499

275

300

JJJ

312
412

405
575

279
327

285

305

330

40s

355

392

437

575

295
375

371

267
320

278
340

294

313

37t

366

400

499

499

6
o
f
o

1J

o
N

----l

TabelulA. 9.5

Coejlcienyi pentru culculul elementelor cu secyiuneo dreplunghittlard stttt T,

supuse lu tncovoiere cu for{d axialti pentru beton cu tr. < 50 MPa

Ofel PC60 fvo = 350 MPa ; (

c12

0.01

0.010
0.020
0.030

0.013
0.025
0"038

o.o41

0.051

0.051
0"062

0.064
;a'.077

a".o7

0.073

0,08
0.09
.0,10

0:083
0,094
0.106

0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06

:o.,1'17

',.0,1'11

,'o.12

,:"O,128

0.13

o-140

.A-1,4:

,0;.1151:r;

::ioi:163;

0:ll:5

,.r

16:,,
rr,Q;!QQ:,;,

0.031

0,091

0.023
0.046
0.070
0.093
0.117
0.142
0.166

0.104

0.191

0.254

0.118

4.216
o.241

0.288
o.322
0.356

O:132',

o.267
0.293
0.319
0'1,75
,,0"..19',
0.346
,ioi2g4i 0.373
:!6:2i1* 0.401
0.146
0.160

:o:23

i:

,r''$24i

$:25;

0-31;

):384':

.',,o32..
::0;33-;:'1

i::'Oi4

i:,

:.0j-45-21

lTt.4:7

1.073

1.238

..01565ri
:.:].o

0i'i:3,,

:;i0:5iL0,:.: :CI'r638

t\q

0.981

1.026

,aidjvt:i., a.o:s.2G:

:iOi37'.: i1$490,,:.
Iii6.9r

0.735
0.804
0.840
0.877
0.914
0.953
0.993
1.034
1.076
1.120
1.166

:1s4.3",i
.3'5:;

o.702
0.770

ii1&479:l

io.i5.53,

,v:

0.477
0.540
0.603
0.668
0.733
0.799
0.866
0.933

1.215
1.288
1.362

0.426
0.462

:io-:.440:

iii0.i50l3n

0.402
0.445

0.415

1.O12
1.O73

0.429

0.391

::O:|A/r1t::;

0:459,;

4.277
0.318
0.360

o.233
0.293
0.354

1.002

0.606
0.637
0.669

0:30

0.221

0.236

0.194
o.244
0,295
0.346
0.398
0.450
0.503
0.556

0.835
0.893
0.952

ti10;265i: :-0:33ili
iigjzVig::1
34gl

ijo:352rii
roi

0.156
0.189

o.145

0.057
0.115
o.174

0.668

0.575

i{A1

0.124

0.048
0.096

0.778

Oi298.

G1366.i
.384i:

0.062
0.093

0.038
0.077
0.116
0.156
0.1 95

0.622

,io.eI'5

c30

0.498
0.534
o.572
0.610
0.648
0.687
0.727
o.767
0.808
0.850
0.893
0.936

:0:238]

:i;j26.,: ;li0i307r.;
i::1427:i !';9:,522::'
rioiz8''i .-;oi,337i;

c25

0.611

...:01252

:iu2g3.;

c20

0.488
0.532
0.577

0.457
0.486
0.515
0.545

r.Gl9-i, :,,frt278,i. $266

rrioi20
''0ie25: t.:qi282:
::;Ol;Zi:.l

c16

Combinalii fundamentale:T c =1.5; ys = l. 15

c40

c45

c50

0.067
0.1 35
0.203
0.272
a.342

0.077
o.154

0.086

0.096

0.173

0.192

0.232

0.261

0.311
0.391

0.350

o.413
0.484

o.472
0.553
0.636
0.720
0.804
0.890
0.977
1.065
1.154

0.531

0.290
0.389
0.489
0.590
0.692
0.795
0.900
1.005
1.113

c35

nrocente de armare. z

,.O:188,: ,',9234:::

9,,17,

:iol8

-", = 0,676

0.715
0.762
0.810
0.859
0.908
0.959

0.666
o.721

1.010

1.135
1.198
1.263

1.062

1.328

1.594

1.1 16

1.674

1.170

1.395
1.463

1.226

1.532

1.839
1.924
2.011

1.603
1.676
1.750
1.826
1.905
1.985
2.068

1.555

1.283
1.341
1.400
1.461
1.524
1.588
1.655
1.723
1.794
1.867
1.943

1.651

2.064

2.580

1.120
1.169
1.219
1.271

1.324
1,378
1.435
1.494

1.072
1.143

2.154
2.242

2.334
2.429

1.438
1.515

1.755

2.100
2.192
2.286
2.382
2.482
2.584

0.557
0.630

0.704
o.779
0.855

0.623

0.716
0.810
0.905
1.001

1.099
1.198
1.298
1.400
1.503
1.608
1.714

1.221

1.822
1.932

2.O25

2.O44

2.271

2.397

2.340

2.157
2.273
2.390
2.511
2.633

2.145
2.245
2.346
2.450

2.452

2.758

2.565
2.681
2.800

2.886

2.557
2.667

2.922

3.064
3.206
3.352
3.500
3.653
3.810
3.971

a.932
1.010
1.089
1.169
1.251
1.333
1.417

1.244
1.336

1.429
1.524
1.620

'1.503

1.717

1.589
1.678
1.768
1.859
1.953
2.O48

1.817
1.917

2.779

2.515

2.895
3.015
3.139
3.267
3.401

3.096

3.612

2.691
2.801

a.440

2.024

2.125
2.232

3.O17

3.150
3.288

3.048
3.176
3.309

3.429

3.446

3.877
4.036

3.587

3.734
3.886

4.128

3.573

3.723

1.331

1.443
1.556
1.670
1.787

1.905
2.147

2.525
2.656

2.789
2.926

CoeJicien1i pentra calculal elementelor cu secliunea dreplunghiulurd sau T,

se ls incovoiere cu
axinld
ru belon cu I.u 15U MPa

TabelLrlA. 9.4

Ofel PC52

fr6 = 300 MPa; (,,a,=0,71 Combinafii fundamentale: yc:1.5;yr:1.15

c12
c35
c45
c16
c40
czs
c25
c30

o)

o.o2
0.04
0,06

0.020

0,02,5

o.o4,1::

,0,;O51

,0.08
0..10
0.,1.1

):.a:12t1

:,:[ii1:O4:

0.054
0.109
0.1 65
0.223

0;rl05.::
a':1i32i'.
,,Atttr:1ii -i,:A:tr,46,.;

o.282
o.312

,':0ii1,28

o.342
0.373

0,062,:, , 0,ot77
,.,

0,083,'

::':At;14..:
,..0;:15.,:

it:oli-o0r:
'gi1+5,,

:0:r.tl3r'i
::]

0]15.11ri

li;i8ii

0.404

O:"i1,63,rr

t'(h2a4.

0.436
0.468
0.500
0.533
0.567

,::,!'t;',,75

'&21'9.

',ilQ;;7V

:iiOid.88

Fi:294

,i0l';1'8;ir,

i;0l20di'

.t,&l9r:

:ti0!23'4.,

rrl0i20llii

!|di*

a"21::
.,to:.22

j'O',:2381',

O:23

,E;

'l,niidtrj

O:298

0.181

4.227

0.272

0.318

o.275
o.371
0.469
0.519
0.570
0.621
0.673

0.344
o.464

0.413

0.482

0.557

0.649
o.821

0.581

0.624
0.667
0.711

0.756
0.80'1

0.848
0.895
0.943
0.992

'O.265." i.'$331

0.707
0.744

s;293:,, :t,,03661r: 0,781

ii0:30.7,,i :r,Si"!i8a
,,i0r26
0.819
0.858
,,0,28,,:r ,ji0i3B7 ,i0.i421ii:i;| 0.898
,r.,r3'12U'ii, :i;Ol:35t':: ;!ffi'dit|.: 0.938
g:30:',r ;O13681 i0;459.:' 0.980

1.O41
1.O92

1.O23

1.067
U:52{i:l 1.112

..,o.25

:$izii

0;3,1ri

:'O:32
1in.33tl

:i{}1,i3814:::

Ga4CI'oii
::.t$iEtri;.

an

7.gria

r'b:54e
:0;if52,,: ;rii:5os:

l',i0:#
..::0i35,ri:

l6ira& ;:.o:t7;L,: i{t,8rl

'1.'t

58

1.206
1.256

1.010

1.178

0.726
o.779

0.907

1.089

1.346
1.452

o,974

1.815
1.949

0.834
0.889
0.945

1.O42

1.876

2.O84

1.060
1.119
1.178
1.240
1.302
1.365
1.430
't.496

1.325

1.169
1.251
1.333
1.417
1.503
1.589

1.270
1.364

(5

1.111
1.181
1.252

1.556

1.778

2.000

2.222

1.654

1.890

1.753
1.854

2.OO4

2.126
2.254
2.384

2.237
2.357

2.362
2,504
2.649
2.796
2.946

1.398

1.678

1.473
1.549

1.768

2.062
2.169
2.278

1.627
1.707

2.389
2.503

1.853
1.930

2.779

3.243

1.608
1.674

2.O10
2.O93

2.316
2.413
2.513
2.616
2.723

3.378
3.518
3.662

2.178

2.895
3.015
3.139
3.267

2.834

3.401

3.967

2.950

3.540
3.685
3.700
3.715
3.730

2.267
2.360
2.457
2.467
2.477
2.487
2.497
2.507
2.517

2.528

1.788
1.870

3.O71

3.083
3.096
3.109
3.121

3.745

3.134

3.761

3.147
3.160

3.776
3.791

1.553
1.683

1.459

1.957

1.859
1.953
2.O48

.168

1.559
1.668

1.482
1.544

1.989
1.998
2.006
2.O14
2.O22

1.173
1.2e8
1.425

1.398
1.515
1.633
1.754

2.557
2.667

1.981

0.932

2.131
2.222

1.973

1.038

0.928

0.776
o.842

1.778

.n:EtR.r :o;0grii+ 1.480

i,;0:567:, i:O;iib7- 1.486
0i403ri r'l 560ljj d]tigg', 1.492
,,O=,i40,
iioi562.i ]iCI!?b2:l 1.498
;'goi.a.o,5
ici!Sdiiii id:Y.$s 1.504
0,406:,i rOj566. ;:0:.,78; 1 .510
.O'407.r 1,0,560. ,,o.71,r1':: 1.517
''Ii.4A2.

::iB:169.*i1

1.056

0.688

1.282

1.422

1.888
1.965

iiOiSsg:r

0.454

1.242

1.364

1.416
1.474

,::0140,
j;.fi,niO1:

0.408
0.619
0.835

1.140

2.737
2.859
2.983
3.111

,i116nri'i,

n20

0.363
0.550
0.742
0.938

1-087

1.955

1.360

0.224

0.855

2.042

I'O:638,i

0?5:l.O

0.202

0.909
0.997

1.634
1.705

1.743
1.814

0.1 80

0.704
0.779

1.564

1.307

c50

0.587
0.649
o.712

2.145
2.245
2.346
2.450

1.144
1.197
1.251
1.307

::d?nn$,;

'Oit190

r.\

0.145
o.22A
0.297
0.375
0.415
0.456
0.497
0-539

0.601
0.671

!::,o:it2is

0.090

0.636

::.O:2$2,:.1 ii,o,:3fl

.:.'o'24'

0.o72

rrrocente de armare, p
o-157
0.112 0.135

2.619

3.812

2.119

2.479
2.603
2.730
2.860
2.993

3.128
3.267
3.409
3.556
3,706
3.861

4.020

2.517

2.652
2.789
2.925
3.072
3.218
3.367
3.519
3.675
3.836
4.000

3.099

3.254
3.413
3.575
3.74'l
3.910

4.084