Instrumentasi &

Pengendalian Proses
II
Penggunaan Komputer dalam
Pengendalian Proses

Aplikasi Komputer
dalam Proses Kontrol
Data Logging
Supervisory Control
Computer-based Control

Data Logging

Supervisory Control

Computer-based Controller

Jenis Controller
Analog
Controller:
electronic
current dan
pneumatic air
pressure
Digital
Controller

Analog Controller

General
Feature

The front panel of an

analog controller
displays information for
operators and allows
adjustment of the set
point. The display is
typically expressed in
percentage of span (420 mA or 3-15 psi).
On the side of the
controller, when partially
pulled out, knobs are
available to adjust
operation of the
controller modes
(proportional, integral
(reset) and derivative
(rate) gains)

Pneumatic
Controller:
Mode
Proportional

Pneumatic
Controller:
Mode
ProportionalIntegral

Pneumatic
Controller:
Mode
Proportional-

Pneumatic
Controller:
Mode ProportionalIntegral-Derivatif

Electronic
Controller

Electronic
Controller:
Mode PI

Electronic
Controller:
Mode PD

Electronic
Controller:
Mode PID

Digital Controller

Flowchart:
Mode
Controller
Proportiona
l

Integral

Derivative

Beberapa
jenis
Computerbased

Single-Board Computer (SBC)

Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)

Personal Computer (PC)
Mainframe

Single-Board
Computer (SBC)

Programmable
Logic Controller
(PLC)

Personal
Computer (PC)

Maiframe

Editor fr Erfahrenen Anwender

A modern Control system High performance through off-theshelf-parts

Operator console

Gadgets - remote operation

anywhere on the planet
Pager, WebServer
Remote Operate,
Diagnostics,
Engineering
Over Satellites, RF,
WAN, LAN, modem,
bush telegraph, etc

Gadgets - pocket plant

No hardware
required
configure
control
application
before plant is
ready
Operator
training
performance
analysis
connect to
process