Bi 5: Dm n gin chu lc tp trung, lc phn b u v moment, tit din hnh

ch I khng i xng.

1. Xc nh trng tm ca mt ct ngang
Gi C l trng tm ca mt ct ngang th
Xc= Sy/A, Yc = Sx/A
- i vi mt ct c 2 trc i xng th trng tm C chnh l giao cu 2 trc i xng
- i vi hnh ch c 1 trc i xng th trng tm s nm trn trc v ta ch cn i tm
1 ta cn li
- i vi cc hnh phc tp th ta c th chia hnh ra thnh nhiu hnh c bit khc
nhau v t tm trng tm ca hnh
V d tm trng tm ca hnh bn vi cc kch thc c th cho ( n v mm)
-y l 1 hnh c 1 trc i xng, v vy trng tm ca hnh chc chn s nm trn trc
i xng y.
-Chn h trc Oxy nh hnh v vi Oy trng vi trc i xng
Ta ch cn i xc nh tung ca trng tm C
-Chia mt ct thnh 3 hnh ch nht nht nh hnh v.k hiu hnh 1, hnh 2 v hnh 3 c

cc kch thc nh hnh v : cc kch thc c tnh bng n v mm

Xt hnh 1: ta trng tm ca hnh 1 l C1(0,75)
Xt hnh 2: ta trng tm ca hnh 2 l O(0,0)
Xt hnh 3: ta trng tm ca hnh 3 l C3(0,-75)
Tung ca trng tm mt ct c xc nh bng cng thc
75.50.100 75.200.50
18.75
Yc =
50.100 50.100 50.200
Vy ta trng tm cua mt ct bn l C(0,-18.75)

`2. xc nh v v biu ng sut

- Xc nh momen qun tnh Ix
Da vo cng thc tnh Ix ca HCN v cng thc chuyn trc song song ta tnh Ix ca mt
ct nh sau
Ix = Ix1+Ix2 +Ix3 =
- xc nh ng sut php cc i: i cc gi tr kch thc t mm sang cm th ta tnh
c cc gi tr nh sau
M
415qa 2
max max . ymax
.11,875 0,58qa 2 N / cm 2 =
Ix
8454, 2916
M max
415qa 2
. ymax
.8,125 0, 4qa 2 N / cm 2
Ix
8454, 2916
3 . xc nh ng sut tip v v biu ng sut tip
Cng thc chung tnh ng sut tip
Qy .SXc
t=
I X .bC
Trong cc i lng l nh sau:
Qy: l lc ct
Sxc: l momen tnh ca phn gch cho di trc trung ha
Ix: l momen qun tnh ca mt ct i vi rc x
bc : l b rng ca thn mt ct
- tnh momen tnh ca phn gch cho i vi trc trung ha
Phn gch cho cch trc trung ha 1 on l y
Sxc = 200.50.56,75 + 50. (31,75 - y). (31,75 - y) /2
=567500 + 25. (31,75 - y)2
Nhn vo bieur thc ta thy: biu ng sut ip s l 1 ng cong bc 2
Gi tr ng sut ln nht l ti truc trung ha khi y = 0
Gi tr ng sut nh nht l tai im tip xuc gia than v phn cnh tc l y= 31,25
i vi phn trn trc trung ha cch trc trung ha 1 on l y
Sxc = 100.50. 93,25 + 50.(68,25 - y). (68,25 - y) /2
= 466250 + 25.(68,25 - y)2
Ta c cc biu ng sut nh sau:

max k