1/15/2015

Hiuvkhinim'giihn'trongtonhc(k2)|Math2IT

Math2IT
Hiu v khi nim 'gii hn' trong ton hc (k 2)
Dinh Anh Thi |

12.9.14 |

Hiu ton hc | Ton s cp |

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Bi vit tip tc vi 2 nghch l th v trong i sng l nghch l ng trn v nghch l

0, (9) = 1

Nghch l ng trn
Xt mt ng trn v mt a gic u ni tip ng trn y (Hnh bn di). S cnh a gic
tng t n = 3, 4, 5, 6,

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Hiuvkhinim'giihn'trongtonhc(k2)|Math2IT

Bn c nhn xt g v a gic n cnh y nu nh s cnh n c khng ngng tng

ln, tng mi mi n v tn?

R rng, khi n khng ngng tng ln th a gic s cng ngy cng tr thnh hnh trn m n ni
tip. iu ny cng khng qu kh tng tng. Khi y ta ni gii hn ca a gic khi n tin
ti v tn s l ng trn.

ng

lim ( a gi c) =

tr n

Tht ra thc t ta vn rt kh chp nhn rng "lm sao m mt a gic gc cnh th kia li c th
trn mt nh ng trn c?" Nhng khi nhn li, bn cng khng th no tng tng
c l n i n v tn ngha l n i n u? N s mi ln ln, khng c mt s no ln
ni rng n s ti s . Nu bn chn n = t t th s li c n = t t + 1 ln hn. Chnh v ta
khng th tng tng c l i n v cng n nh th no nn chc chn ta cng khng th
no tng tng c a gic gc cnh li mt m thnh ng trn n ra sao.
Tuy nhin, ging nh v d v mi tn bay mi, y s cnh n s ln mi. Ta s xt mt thc t.
Thc t mi tn trng ch, cn y thc t a gic s tr thnh hnh trn. Nu xt mt cch
tng quan, mt thng s cho bn kt qu y khi gc cnh ca a gic vt qua gii hn
phn bit ca mt v ta s thy l mt ng trn ch khng phi l mt a gic na.
T ci nhn trn, cc nh ton hc ny sinh ra tng tnh chu vi hnh trn, in hnh l
TRANG CH (287-212,
LATEX TCN).
TON
LINUX
OS cn
X
CNTT
tm ca a gic v cng li th
Archimedes
R rng
khi ta ch
o
diTRI
ccTHC
cnh
n
cng chnh
l chu vi ng trn nu s cnh tng ln rt ln. Archimedes lm ng nh
KHC
MATH2IT
vy, ng th vi mt a gic s cnh ln v o xem chu vi a gic y l bao nhiu t suy ra
chu vi ca ng trn. Cn ch rng, thi ca ng hon ton cha bit ti s hay nh
ngha gii hn.
Bn cng c hc rng chu vi ng trn chnh l
chu vi

ng

tr n = 2 (b n k nh

ng

tr n).

T cng thc ny bn c th s bit c gi tr ca s nu bit chu vi ng trn v bn knh

ca n. y cng l cch cc nh ton hc i tm gi tr ca s bng cch th vi s cnh a
gic n rt ln. Chng ta s tm hiu k hn cc nh khoa hc t xa n nay lm nhng cch
g tm c cng nhiu s ch s thp phn chnh xc sau du phy ca s , cng nh bit
c con s quyn lc ny l g lot bi khc ca Hiu ton hc.
V d v mt s ch s chnh xc pha sau du phy ca s . Ch rng cho n nay s lng
ch s pha sau c tm thy bng nhiu phng php ln ti mt con s v cng ln v
khng c du hiu chng li.
= 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058

http://math2it.blogspot.fr/2014/09/hieuvekhainiemgioihantrongtoan_12.html

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1/15/2015

Hiuvkhinim'giihn'trongtonhc(k2)|Math2IT

Nghch l 0, (9)

= 1

Chng ta cng xt thm mt v d n gin nhng "y tranh ci" khc. Khi ly 1 chia cho 3 , bn
s thu c mt s thp phn v hn tun hon dng sau
1
= 0, 333333 = 0, (3)
3

T ta suy ra
1
3

= 3 0, 33333
3

hay
1 = 0, 9999999

Lm sao m 1 li c th bng 0, 99999 c? Tht kh hnh dung iu ny. Tuy nhin,

chnh v y l s thp phn v hn (tun hon) nn theo Ln
tng
v gii hn, iu y hon ton
u trang
c th chp nhn c. S con s 9 phn thp phn l v hn, bn khng th hnh dung n ln
n c no, ch bit rng, nu s con s 9 y t n ngng "v hn" th gi tr ca 0, 99999
s l 1 . Hay k hiu li
lim 0, 99999 = 1

nch

Khi y, ci THC T y l gii hn tn ti, tc 0, 99999 ca chng ta bng 1 .

tng hnh thnh v gii hn nh cp trn c lin h nh th no vi nh ngha

ton hc chnh xc ca n? Mi bn theo di k tip theo.

Like 3peoplelikethis.

12.9.14

Hiu ton hc, Ton s cp

Vit bi cng blog bng cch lin h dinhanhthimail@gmail.com.

Dinh Anh Thi : Tc gi blog, xut thn l sinh vin s phm ton, hin ang l nghin
cu sinh v Ton ng dng ti Php. Chnh v nim am m Ton hc, tin hc ng dng
http://math2it.blogspot.fr/2014/09/hieuvekhainiemgioihantrongtoan_12.html

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Hiuvkhinim'giihn'trongtonhc(k2)|Math2IT

v qua trng lp s phm nn Thi rt quan tm n vic ng dng Ton hc, Tin hc
vo trong cuc sng thc t cng nh vic truyn t kin thc Ton cho hc sinh theo
mt phung php hin i v tch cc nht, gy hng th v hiu su cho ngi hc,
ngi c ni chung. Mi chi tit xin lin h dinhanhthimail@gmail.com. Blog c nhn
Anh Thi blog.

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Hiuvkhinim'giihn'trongtonhc(k2)|Math2IT

Bi lin quan
Tuyn tp cc eBooks hiu thm
v th gii ton hc k th (cp
nht ngy 10/12/2014)
Hi p Ton (my tnh cm tay) k 1 : tm hai s nguyn dng
tho iu kin
Gii ton theo tng bc vi
trang web CyMath.Com v
Symbolab.Com
Tuyn tp thi v p n i
hc mn Ton Khi A t 2002
n 2014
Tuyn tp thi i hc mn
Ton t 2002 n 2012 theo ch

Gii thiu
Math2IT l chuyn trang v Ton hc
+ Gio dc v Cng ngh. Mong
mun chia s tri thc v kht khao i
mi nn gio dc nc nh. c
thm.

Theo di chng ti
Math2ITTon&Tin
Like 1,461

+38 xut url ny trn Google

Nhiu nht 7 ngy qua

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Hiuvkhinim'giihn'trongtonhc(k2)|Math2IT

Nhng cch v hnh chnh xc

bng thc k v compa
Nhng vic cn lm sau khi ci
Ubuntu 14.04 v mt s phin
bn khc
Nhng phn mm nn ci cho
Ubuntu, Elementary OS, Linux
Son tho ton hc trong LaTeX
(k 1)
WolframAlpha : gii ton theo
tng bc
Tng hp nhng vic cn lm
sau khi ci Windows c mt
chic my tnh y mnh m
Ti liu tham kho dnh cho i
tng t hc LaTeX (cp nht
ngy 6/11/14)

Bi ngu nhin
Tng hp v tuyn chn nhng
phn mm nn ci cho Mac OS X
(k 2)
Tuyn tp cc trang web chuyn
v gio dc m bn nn bit (cp
nht ngy 19/12/2014)
Tng hp v tuyn chn nhng
phn mm nn ci cho Mac OS X
(k 1)
Nhng iu m cc h thng
gio dc tt nht th gii ang
lm (K 2 - Cuba)
Tch hp Compile FreeFem++ vi
Sublime Text

Nhiu nht 30 ngy qua

Nhng cch v hnh chnh xc bng
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Hiuvkhinim'giihn'trongtonhc(k2)|Math2IT

thc k v compa

Nhng vic cn lm sau khi ci

Ubuntu 14.04 v mt s phin
bn khc
Nhng phn mm nn ci cho
Ubuntu, Elementary OS, Linux
Ti liu tham kho dnh cho i
tng t hc LaTeX (cp nht
ngy 6/11/14)
Son tho ton hc trong LaTeX
(k 1)
WolframAlpha : gii ton theo
tng bc

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Nhn xt mi
Ti liu min ph
bn c th cho mnh xin link face ca
bn.. mnh c th trao i trc tip vi
bn.. bn gip...
To phn trang c nh s cho blogger2 hours ago

inh Anh Thi

a, mnh thy n khi n lch th mi p
m bn, khi y th cc bi n "kht" li
c vi nhau...
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Hiuvkhinim'giihn'trongtonhc(k2)|Math2IT

To phn trang c nh s cho blogger3 hours ago

Ti liu min ph
Bn inh Anh Thi cho mnh hi thm ci
ny na nh !! hjhj trn trang ch blog
bi ng n c b...
To phn trang c nh s cho blogger12 hours
ago

inh Anh Thi

Hix, mnh cng nh mua n bn, mnh
khng r bn i, thng th bn nn hi
cng ty bn tn min...
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