NBS Phm Huy Hoat

3 2012
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13 Cng thc tng qut tnh tng cc dy s

Khi gii cc bi tp v dy s, tng ca dy s cn nh cc cng thc tng qut.
iu quan trng l bit ng dng ng. NBS su tm & gii thiu 13 cng thc
1/ Cp s cng (dy s cch u) :
Trong :
= s hng u tin;
= s hng th n; cng sai ( khong cch) an - a (n-1) = d
l Tng n s hng

2/ Dy s t nhin 1, 2, 3 ,4, 5........,n

= 1+2+3+..+ n =
3/ Dy s l 1, 3 5, 7.. .... 2n-1

n( n 1)
2

= 1+3+5 + ... + ( 2n -1) = n2

4/ Tng cc bnh phng ca n s t nhin

= 12 + 2 2 + ..... + n 2 =

n(n 1)(2n 1)
6

5/ Tng cc lp phng ca n s t nhin

= 1 + 2 + ..... + n =
3

n(n 1)

6/ Tng cc ly tha 5 ca n s t nhin

= 15 + 25 + .... + n5 =

)
7/ Cp s nhn:
= s hng u tin;

1
12

.n2 (n + 1)

( 2n2 + 2n - 1

Trong :
= s hng th ( n+1); Cng bi an /a (n-1) = r
1

NBS Phm Huy Hoat

3 2012
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l tng ca dy t k=0 n k=n

8/ Dy s l cc cp s t nhin nhn dn 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ......... +

n( n+1)
Sn=

1.2

2.3

n(n 1) n(n 1)(2n 1) n( n 1)(n 2)

2
6
3

3.4

.........

n(

n+1)

9/ Dy s l cc nghch o ca cp s t nhin nhn dn

Sn =

1
1
1

......
1.2 2.3
n( n 1)

(n> 1)

= 1-

1)

1
n

n 1 n 1

vi ( n >

10/ Dy s l cc nghch o ca cp s t nhin nhn dn

Sn =

1
1
1
1

......
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5
n( n 1)(n 2)

1
1
n(n 3)

4( n 1)(n 2)
1.2 (n 1)(n 2)

= 2

11/ Dy s c cc t l s l, mu l bnh phng cp s t nhin nhn dn

2n 1

1
n( n 2)
Sn = (1.2) 2 (2.3) 2 ....... n(n 1) 2 =1 - (n 1) 2 (n 1) 2
3

12/ Dy s c bit 1
Sn = 1+ p1 + p

+ p3 + ..... + pn =

P n 1 1
p 1

vi ( p 1)

13/ Dy s c bit 2
Sn = 1+ 2p +3p
vi ( p 1)

+ .... + ( n+1 ) p n =

( n 1) P n 1
p n 1 1

p 1
( P 1) 2