5

16

22

23

33

34

) (

36

40

84

85

85

86

87

89

89

94

101

102

128

.
:

). (N2 - co2

.........
.

) ( 1-1 :
) ( % 99 ) ( % 1
,

) ( Sewage

)( Sewer Net work

.

) (1-1-1 :

) ( 2-1-1 :

) ( % 0.1 ) ( % 99.9 .
) ( % 30 .
) ( % 70 .

) ( 3-1-1 :

.
-1

) (70%
:
-

)(Hydrocarbons

). ( Fat,oil,and crease ) ( . -

).(Protein

-2 :
, ) (30%
:
- )

.(Alkalinity

10

).( Chlorides

).( Heavy Metals

) ( Nitrogen . ). (Phosphorus -

).(Sulphor

-3 :
:
-

)(Hydrogen sulfide

).(H2S

).(NHY ) (Ammonia
)( Methane

).(CH4

)) (Oxygen

.(o2

).(CO2

).(N2 ) (Nitrogen

)(CH4- NH4- H2S

...
) (
) ( .

11

)( Micro organisms

,

.

) ( 4-1-1 :
:
- ) : ( Animals

)( Cell tissue

)( Multi cellular

, :
.

)( Rotifers

)( Crustaceans

- ) : ( Plants ,
:
-

)( Mosses

) -

.( Ferns

).( Seed plants

12

 - ) : ( Protista :
) (1- ) : ( Eucaryotes
:
.

)( Algae

).( Fungi

).( Protozoa

) : (2- ) : ( Procaryotes
:
-1 :

)( Bacteria

-2 ) . (Blue- green- Algae )(1-1

)
( .

13

 ) ( 1-1

14

) ( 5-1-1 :
:
-1 .
-2

)( Macronutrients

) :

(. DNA
-3 ) ( Micronutrients ): )(Tcrae Metals
( .
-4 : . PH

)( Binary fision

) ( 60-20 .
) (


.

)( Lag phase

)(2-1

, )
.( Phase

Accelerated Growth

15

)Growth Phase

. ( Log

 ) . ( n

)( Death Rate

) Stationary

.(Phase

)(2-1

.

)( Death Phase

16

) ( 2-1 :
) (1-2-1

) ( 1%
.
)

Sewage Treatment

(Plants ,
.

) (2-2-1 :
.
.
.
.

) (1-2-2-1 :

)( 1
) (

17

 ,
.
) (3-1 ) (
:
) ( % 83 . ) ( % 92 . ) ( % 97 . ) ( % 100 . ) ( 2

) ( 2 .

)(3-1

18

 ) (
)

( Manholes

) (2-2-2-1 :

,



) . ( 105

) (3-2-2-1 :
)

Chemical Pollutants

,

.

19


, ) ( 50 ) ( 100
,
, ) ( 105


.

) (4-2-2-1 :
,

) (100

.

)E . Coil

20

) (3-2-1 :

) (1-3-2-1 :
.........
-1

.
-2

: .......

) (
.

21

 )(4-1

) (2-3-2-1 :

,
,


, ,
, .

) ( 650
22

 ,

) - ( .

) ( 3-1 :
) ( % 90 ,

,


......
)

Design Population

:
Pn =P0(1+P)^n
: Pn ) ( n
.
: P0 ) ( .
: P , ) ( % 5
) ( % 3 .
23

 ) ( 100
) ( 500 .


:
:
.
: .
: .

) ( 4-1 :
( 1-4-1) :
)

Total Solids

..
)

TS

) ( 105
, )

mg \ L

24

(.

) (5-1

(1-1-4-1) o ) (Total Suspended Solids

) : (TSS ,
) ( Settleable
, )
)

Coagulants

Non Settleable

( .

(2-1-4-1) o ) ( Total Filterable Solids

) : (TFS
)( Colloidal

)Dissolved

( .
25

 (3-1-4-1) o :

:
- 1 ) : ( Organic
) (
) ( 550 )

Volatile Fraction

( .

2 ) : ( Mineral
,
)

Fixed or Non Volatite Fraction

(.

(2-4-1) PH :
PH ) ( 8-6.5 PH
,
26

 PH
PH
,

) ( PH .

( 3-4-1) ) : ( BOD

) (

.


,
,

:
-
.
27

Biochemical Oxygen Demand

)( BOD

BOD

) BOD

) ( 20 .
25 ,

BOD5

, )

BOD

) ( BODtotal

)BOD5

BODtotal

BOD

)(% 68.4

=BOD5

) ( % 20.6

BOD

) . ( 20

BOD5

:
1
.
2
.
3 .

28

 4 .

BOD5

,

.

BOD

CO2

)
, )

( BOD

BOD

mg \ L

(.

( 4-4-1 ) ) : ( COD

)
( ) (
)
( .
29

COD

( ) ( .
,

COD

) (

) ( mg\l 600 .
) (

COD

) . ( mg\l 400-300

COD

) (

.

( 5-4-1 ) :
.
:
A

... .
30

)(Pathogenic Microoganisms

,
.
:

Mg|l

350

720

1200

Mg|l

250

500

850

Mg|l

145

300

525

Mg|l

105

200

325

Mg|l

100

220

350

Mg|l

20

55

75

31

Mg|l

80

165

275

Mg|l

10

20

110

Mg|l

220

400

Mg|l

80

160

290

Mg|l

250

500

1000

Mg|l

20

40

85

Mg|l

15

35

Mg|l

12

25

50

Mg|l

Mg|l

)-p

Mg|l

15

Mg|l

Mg|l

10

) (cl

Mg|l

30

50

100

32


) (SO4

20

Mg|l

30

50

)(Caco3

Mg|l

)(O&G

Mg|l

100

Mg|l

100-400

50

100

200
150
>400

)(VOC
)(TC

107-108

MPN|10
0ml

33

108-109

:

) ......(
,
,
34


) (ss ) (BOD5
.
) (1-2 :

)(1-1-2 :
:
: )
( .
:
,
.

35


,

,
..

) + + ( )(1-2

:
,


36



.
:
) (
) ( ,

.

) ( 2-1-2
:

1 :


.

)(2-2

2
.
37

:
) ( 2-2
) ( 1-2-2 :

,
.

:
) ( 2-2-2


,
.

38

 )(3-2
:
1 .
2

.
3
.
4 ,
)( .
39

 5

.
- 6
7
.
8
9
.
10
.

11
,
% 75 .

12

.

40

 13

.
14
.
15 .
16 .
17 .
18 .
19 .

:
)( 3-2-2

:
1 .
-2 .
3 .

,
41


,

.
:

.

)(4-2

:
) ( 3-2
) (1-3-2 :

42



.
:
_ A ) :
B )

( Preliminary Treatment

Primary Treatment

(.

- C .(Secondary or Biological Treatment):

- D ):
E ):

Tertiary Treatment

Sludge Treatment

43

(.

(.

) ( 2-3-2 :
) ( 1-2-3-2 :


,

:

, , , ....
44


) ) (Grit ( .
.
). ( Straining
% 25

PH

) (2-2-3-2 :
1 ). (Screens
2 ). (Comminutas
3 ) . (Grit Removers
4 ) .(Equalization Basins

) (1-2-2-3-2 :
- 1 :

45



,

.
- 2 :

_
_ .... .


,
.

3 : :
) ( .

46

 )(5-2
) (Coarse screens . cm 10
) (Medical screens .cm 4

) (6-2
) (Fine screens cm 2

:
. .-

.
47

 :
.
:
.

) (5cm 2.5cm
) (60 45 .

) ( mm

0.015-0.005

0.015-0.005

)(mm

0.04-0.025

0.04-0.025

)(mm

0.05-0.025

0.075-0.01

45-30

30-0

)(Degress
48

 )(m\s
) (m

0.6-0.3

1-0.6

0.15

0.15

) ( 1
4 : :
: .
: .
:

) (1.2 .
:
,
.
) (
) (0.4 -0.3/
.

) (%50 ,

.
49

 : :

:
h= (W\b)^(4\3)(va 2\2g) sin
:h ). ( m
: ) (2.4 .
:w .
:va ). ( m\s
: g ). ( m\S2
: ). ( 30
: b .




3

50


.
: :
) (0.04 -0.0043
1000
) ( 0.2 0.04 3 1000 3 .

) (7-2
5 : ) (
:
51

)(Burial

)( Land Fills

) (.

) ( .
.
.
.

6 :

) (

52

) (2

) (2-2-2-3-2 :
) - (
.

.

, ) . cm (30-10

)(mm
100

)(hp

)(rpm

)(mm

56

0.25
53

)(cm
62

)(kg
79

)(m3\d
360

175
175
250
375
625
625
900

0.25
6
56
0.25
6
56
0.5
6
45
0.75
6
37
1.5
9
25
1.5
9
25
2
9
15
) (3

127
127
135
145
170
205
280

204
204
294
498
951
1586
3850

960
1440
4320
9600
24400
24400
96000

) (3-2-2-3-2 :

.

- 1 :


) ( .

) 0.3/ (

)0.2-0.1(

-2 :

( Horizontal Flow Grit Chambers) :

.
54

 (Aerated Grit Chambers):

.
(Cyclone or Vortex Type Aerated ):
.
3 : :
: ) / 3 ( .

) (Hydraulic Retention Time

:
) (0.2mm

.

,

,

,
55

-4 :
A ) 0.3 / (
.
B ) (60-20 .
4 :
, .


,
) ( .
-5 :

.
6 :

56

7 .

H2S

) (4

57

) (4-2-2-3-2 )( :

, .

,
:
1

. DWF

2 .
3 ) + ( .


200 3 .
) (
) (
.

) (


58


.
:
.
. . .
.

) ( 3-3-2 :

) (ss .
:
o ) .(Flotation Tanks
o ) ( )

Primary (Sedimentation )Tanks

) (1-3-3-2 :


59





.



)
( .
.

) (2-3-3-2 ) ( :
-1 :


.

.
60


)(%50-40 ) (ss ) (%30-25

)(BOD

....

-2 :

.
) (
.
.

.

.

-3 :

) (sludge Scraper

61

) (
......

) (8-2

62

A
) (A-D )(9-2

:
) . (go and back

63

)(go and back

)(10-2

) ( .
:
1
.
- 2 .

) (11-2

4 :
) (Q\A
) (Q\A
VP ) (H T
.
64




). (2.5 -1.7
=
) ( .
) ( .
:
% 100
.
%95 .
%90 .
%83 .
) (

:
-1 .
-2 .

65

 -3 .
-4 .
-5 .
-6 .
-7 .

) (5-3.

:
) (45-12 .
... ). % (12-8
) (
) . rpm (0.05-0.02
-5 :

66

) (5

) ( 4-3-2 :
-1 :

..
67



.
) (
. ) ( ph
....
.
-2 :
-1 )

Aeration tanks

(.

-2 ) ( ). ( Seacondary (Final) sedimentation tanks

A
) (D A )(12-2
68

 -A :
)

Food

.

.
:
, ,


) (sludge ,
.
3 :

:
:
-a :
-b . (Aerated Lagoon ) :
-c :

69

).(Biological or Trickling Filters

-d :
e ) :

)Rotationg Biological Contactors

(Stabilization ponds

(.

4 ): (Activated Sludge



.
:
.
.
.
.
.

70

BOD\m3.
day

)(F\M
0.4-0.2

0.6-0.3

BOD M3\kg

MLSS
3-1.5

8-4

15-5

60-50

9585

0.4-0.2

0.6-0.2

3.5-2

0.9-0.6

3-1

1.2-0.9

5-3

1-0.5

15-5

15-5

45-30

9585

50

9080

1.5-0.4

10-4

2.4-1.2

3-1

10-5

----

9075

0.150.05

0.4-0.15

6-3

36-18

30-20

11075

9575

1-0.25

8-6

4-1.6

71

3-1

20-8

-----

9585

 ) ( 6
:
.|HRT -

TSS

). (F\M . ) . (SRT ) ( . ) ( .

,


.
)-4
(8 ,
72

 " .
:
: ) (:
:
.
.
:
. . -

PH

:
) 5 15 ) (1 (.
) .(...... ) ( . - . ph

73

 :
: .
:


.

)(13-2
:
. . .
,
.

74

 ) (2-1

) (5-1.5
:
. .
.



.
B ) ( :
- 1

75

)(14-2

2 :

2 \

76

) (7

) (5-3-2 :

BOD


.

.

.
:

.
77

 .

:

.

.

.
:
1 .
-2 .
3 .

:

) (% 90
.
78

 : -

CL2.

NaOCL.

Ca(ocl3).

- .

O3

- .

UV

,
.
.

:
: 75 15 20
.
:

79

:
) ( : : .

:
17 34.35 .
, cl2
, 2.48 ,
, ,
, ,
.
:



:
80

cl2+H2o HOCl + Hcl

NaOcl + H2O HOCL+Na+oH
HOCl PH

HOCL H+ OCL
) ( CL2 HOCL - OCL
PH
:

1 :

)
( .
) (15-2

2 : .
3 : PH

PH

4 : ) +
( .
81

 3 :
4
.
5

.
) ( :

.

,
.
) ( 1 0.04 \ 4 .

H2S

82

83

)(Sludge Treatment
) (1-3 :

84




,

) ( Sludge ...
)(2-3 :
-1

, ,
) (phytotoxic ,
.
-2 ,

,
, ,
.

85

 -3
.
.

) ( 3-3
:
.
.
.


.

.
.
.

) (4-3 :
) (1-4-3 :
) ( .86

 . : 1 .
-2 .
3 .
4 -
.....
) (2-4-3 :

) ( .

, ) ( %75-65
.
)80-
( %70
.....
) (3-4-3 :

87



.
) (4-4-3 :

.
) ( %95
,



,
.

) (5-3 :
. . . .88


..... )( %97
...

.

.

) (6-3 :
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
-6.
-7 .

.

89

 ) (1-3

) (1-6-3

.
- A :
,
, ,

90

 , ,
,
.
PH
, .
-B :
:
1 : 232
290 80 . .
2 : 180 200 10
20 ,
.
C :
.
.

.
) (2-6-3

91


,
.
% 2 %1
.

.
) (3-6-3 ) (


% 65
.

,
.
)(4-6-3
)
( .

92

 :
1 :
, .
2 :
.
3 :
.
) (5-6-3 ) (

,

.
) (6-6-3
:
=
% 70 .
=

93

= .
) (7-3 :

:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .

)(

.

) (2-3
) (1-3-4-3 ) : ( Thickening Tanks

94

 ) (Sludge Thickening

.
) (1-1-3-4-3 :
.
...
: 1 ) ) ( 32-16 / 3 / 2 ( .
- 2 ) / / 2 ( .
3 ) (6-3 .
) (2-1-3-4-3 :

,

) ( ) (Scum
.
95

) (2-3-4-3 )(Digestion Tanks

.
:
-1 ) : ( Aerobic Digestion
) (
) ( .



.
-2 ) : ( Anaerobic DigestNion

, )( 35-30
) (Ch4
.
:
) (

96

) ( C5H7O2N
) (

+

CO2

CH4

) (3-3

) (3-3-4-3 ): ( Deweatering Tanks

97


.
) (1-3-3-4-3 :



.

)(B

)(A

98

)(D
) (A-B-D )(4-3

) (2-3-3-4-3 :


.
:
1 .
2 .
3 .

99

 ) (6-3

) (5-3

) (6-3

100

101

:
1 .
102

 2 .
3 .
4 .
- 5 .
6 .
7 .
8 .
9 .
-10 .
11 .

L/d

M3/d

M3/sec

K min

M3/sec

K max

M3/sec

2010

2030

8118

13302

200

200

1461.240

2394.360

0.0169125

0.0277125

0.33

0.35

0.00558

0.0097

2.34

2.2

0.04

0.0609

103


M3/sec

0.122

0.08

SS
Mg/L
BOD5
Mg/L
COD
Mg/L
TKN
Mg/L
NH4 N
Mg/L

361
278

100
50

) ( 2030-2010:
= 7000 2004
50 = BOD / .
65 = TSS / .
= 200 /
= % 2.5
= 278 / .

(50*1000) \(0.9*200)= BOD

BOD = ) 600 = ( 1000) / ( 12000*50

(65*1000)\(0.9*200) = TSS

= 361 / .

780 = ( 1000 ) / ( 12000*65) = TSS

: 2010
104

PE *V * 0.9 8118 * 200 * 0.9
=
= 16.9125l / s
86400
86400

= Qav

K min = 0.25 * Qav 0.1 = 0.33

Q min = (Qav * K min ) = 5.5811l / s

K max d = 1 + 2.5 / Qav 0.22 = 2.34

-

Q max d = (Qav * K max d ) = 39.5725 = 40l / s

Q max w = (2 * K max d * Qav ) = 2 * 40 = 80 / sec

:2030

PE * V * 0.9 13302 * 200 * 0.9
=
= 27.7125l / s
86400
86400

= Qav

Kmin=0.25*27.7125^0.1=0.35
105

Q min = (Qav * K min ) = 9.7l \ s

K max d = 1 + 2.5 / Qav 0.22 = 2.2

-

Q max d = (Qav * K max d ) = 60.9675 = 61l / s

:)Qmaxw=(2*Qmaxd
Qmaxw=2*60.9675=121.935 l\s =122 l/s

: ) + + (
)

0 (

106

- 1 :
.
2010
2030

--

H = 0.9 m

B = 0.25m

10 mm

8 mm

0.6 m

0.5m

(0.5 )\ (0.01+0.008) :
- =

= 28 = 27.778

0.122
= 0.7 m\s
)(28 * 0.01 * 0.6

= V

:
: 10mm

m3

65

1000000

107

 = 0.169 = 65* 2592 / 3

7*0.169= 1.183 m3
:

= 1.3
= 1
= 1

)H=B(w/b)^(4/3)(v^2/2*g)(sino

: H
: O ) (45
: V = s / m 0.55
: W = 0.01
: b = 0.008
= g = 9.81
= B = 2.4

H=2.4*(0.008\0.01)^4\3 *(0.55^2\2*9.81)sin45=0.0194 m

108

 :
20 L\S 5
) :( 2010
) :( 2030
= % 90 =

1000 * 9.81 * 5 * 0.02

= 1090
)(0.9

2010
Q maxw =80 L/sec
6 L\s :
B= 0.25 m
H=0.25*0.25=0.0625
m\s

=Y

V= 0.38

J=0.002
17 L\S :
B=0.25m
H=0.25*0.53=0.1325m
109

m\s

V= 0.52

J=0.002
20L\S :
B=0.25m
H=0.25*0.6=0.15m
V= 0.54 m\s
J=0.002
30 L\S:
B=0.25m
H=0.25*0.82=0.205m
V= 0.58 m\s
J=0.002

40 L\ S :
B=0.25m
H=0.25*1 =0.25m
V= 0.69 m\s
J=0.002
80 L\S :
B=0.25m
H=0.25*1.86=0.465m
V=0.69 m\s
J= 0.002
110

 :
=

B= 0.25

H= 0.235

:
=

2mm

3mm

0.2m

) 0.035m (
=

0.5m

= ) 100= (0.5)\(0.002+0.003
= ) 1.3 =(0.08)\ ( 100*0.003*0.2/

:
-

2010
-

2030

) (
-

)m\s (0.25-0.35
111

 ) 0.2mm

(
) ( 20-60
) s\m ( 0.25-0.15
T =31.25s Q = 0.08m3/sec
V =0.08*31.25= 2.5m^3
:

H =0.5 m

B =1m

= s = 1*0.5= 0.5 M^2

= V = 0.08\0.5=0.16m\s
= = L

2.5\0.5= 5 m
:
0.5
)= 0.5( 0.5 < 1
1
3 < 5 5

5
=5
1

= B/H

= L/H

112

 : 10 :
223 = 365 \ (8118*10) = 2010 = 0.223^ 3
365 = 365\ ( 13302*10 ) = 2030 = 0.365^ 3

7 :
0.223* 7 =1.561m 2010
0.365*7=2.555m 2030
=
-1 = 1.3 m
-2 = 1 m
-3 = 1 m
:
) % ( 70-50 ) % 40-%25
BOD (
:
: ) ( 2-6
( 3-6 ) :
) (75-25^ \ 3^ * 2
113

 :




.
: 2010 = 20L\S
:
-1 25m3\m2.d :
BOD =
278*(25/100) =69.5mg\l
278-69.5=208.5mg\l
-2 6 :
-3 6 :
) ( 2010
) ( 2030
0.02 m3\s = 20 L\S :
= 432 = 0.02*6*3600

m3

= \ =
A=0.02*3600*24\25=69.12=70 m2
: \ 6= 70\432 :
:
m2 70 = 4 / ( 3.14*D2) :
=10=9.4= D
114

 = 1.5 = 0.15*10 = 0.15*D = d

: 2030 = 30L\S
= d. m2\ m3 32
= 4
= 6
= m3 432 =0.03*4*3600
= m2 81= (0.03*3600*24)\32
= 6 = 5.33 = 81\432
= 10
= 1.5 = 10*0.15
= 10 =
6 = 1.5
:
-1

-2

% 60

-3

% 96 = 40

-4

ss = 12000

(12000*65\1000)=780kg
= 468 = 780*0.6
= 11.7= 40\4683
= )(3.14\3)*(rb2)*(h
)tg30= (rb\h
= = )(rb3\tg30)*(3.14\3
= 1.81*rb3
115

 = 0.8
) (1.2-1-0.8-0.75
= 1.81*rb3 - 1.81(0.8^3)=11.7
rb=2m

116

:
:
:
) (8-4 . (0.75-0.25)Qav ) (5-15(F/M) - )(0.4-0.2

BoD5
)(MLSS
)(3000-1500 / .
kg BOD \m3.day ( 0.6-0.3) :
% ( 95-85 ) BOD
:
: ) (
:
0.3 = F\M
2500 = MLSS
1750 = 2500*0.7 = MLVSS
) : ( 2010 = 0.02\ 3 = 1728\ 3
: 0.3= F\M
361 = 0.208*1728 = F BOD
Kg 1203 = 361/0.3 = M
117

2500= MLSS
1750=0.7*2500= MLVSS
= ) 687.5 =(1.75\1203 688 = 33
= 5
= / = 138 = 137.6 = 5\6882
= 12 = 11.7
= 1720 = 688*2.5
= 253 =252.7=361*0.7 /
= 6.8 = 253\1720
= 9.6= 9.55 = 24 * 0.398 =1728\688
= 2030
= 0.03 / 3 = 2592 / 3
= 0.3 = F\M
540= 539.136 = 2592*0.208 =F
1800 = 0.3/540 = M
2500 = MLSS
1750 = 2500*0.7 = MLVSS
= 1029= 1028.57 = 1.75/18003
= 5
= 206 =205.8 = 5\10292
= 15 = 14.35
118

 = 2573 =2572.5 = 1029*2.5

= 378 =540*0.7 /
= 6.8 =378\2573
= 9.5 = 24 * 0.397 =2592\1029
= 15
= 5
= ) /
(
= ) 0.33 = ( 10000-2500\2500
:
BOD (1.4-1.6 kg
) /O2 1kg BoD5 1.2
= 1.2 * 2592* (208-10) *10-3
= 618 kg /d
-

) (M& E 286-

287
119

AOTR
C SW *B * FA C
) (T 20
*

*1.024
C
SW

= SOTR

:
: SOTR .
: AOTR .
Csw= 9.08 mg/L O2
B= 0.95
FA = 1
C = 2mg/L
= 0.85

618
9.08 * 0.95 * 1 2
* 1.024( 20 20 ) * 0.85

9.08

= SOTR

=972.98

STOR= 972.98=973 kg\d

1.5
= 1.5 * 973 = 1459.5=1460 kg /d
: 1.201 kg/m3

23.2%

) =1460/( 1.201*0.232
= 5239.88=5240 m3/d
)(30% = 5240 /0.3 =17466.667=17467 m3/d
: ) = (2010 = 0.02 /3
120

 : ) (10-12 )E

& (M

. 588
: = ) (32-16/3. 2
= ) ( 6-2
= ) ( 6-3
= 0.02 /3 2010
: = 4
=

= 288 = 3600*4*0.023
= 72 = 4\2882
= 24 = 72\3600*24*0.02/3. 2
= 9.57 = 10
(2030 ) : = 0.03 /3
= 3
= 4
= 324 = 3600*3*0.033
= 81 = 4\3242
= 32 = 81\3600*24*0.03/3 .2
= 10.2
= 10
= 4 = 1.5
:
:
.
: -1 ) (20-30 .
121

 -2 ) (3-5/
T = 30min
= 4 /
Qmaxd =0.062 m3\s )( 2030
Qmaxd =5270.4 m3\d )( 2030
: ) ( 2030
:
) 21.082 = (0.061*24*3600)*(4*10^-3 / .
=
V =Q*t = 5270.4*30 = 109.8=110 m3
24*60

:
X (3\4).X 1m

:

X*(3\4)*X*1=V

110 = (3\4)*X*X
= 12 = X
= 9
= ) 3 = 9 *(3\1
1m 5 = 0.2m
5*3*1*0.2=3 m
122

 ) (

= 113 = 110+32
113= (3\4)*X*X
= 12.28
= 9.21
) 4.09= ( 12.28 ) (3/1) = X (3/1
2.05 = 6 / 12.28 = X\6
= ) 6.14 = ( 9.21 ) * ( 3/2
= ) 3.07 = ( 9.21 ) * ( 3/1
0.3m =1.3
:

.
123


-1

: =

12000

ss = ) 780 = (65*12000\1000
= % 96 40
= % 60
= 470 = 468 = 780*0.6
=
470 *1
= 11.75 = 12
40

= V

-2 :
= % 99 ) 10(
BOD =

50 * 12000
= 600 Kg
1000

= Y

600 BOD
% 25
BOD = 150 = 600*0.25
BOD = 450 = 150-600
% 50 BOD
BOD = 225 = 225-450
% 10= BOD BOD
= 22 = 25
= 200 = 25-225
124

 =
200 *1
= 20 M ^3
10

= V

= 32= 12+203
= 670 = 200+470
=
= ) 21.25 = (12*40)+(20*10)=(32*X
= % 97.9 = 97.875
: ) (
.
-1

.
) (97.9 %
) . ( 94%
= = 11.16 = 60/670
11.23
= 20.8 = 11.2-323
=
= 323
( 21000) = MLSS
= 670
= % 97.9
: (30-20 ) : = 24
4 :
= 323
125

 = 8= 4/322

= 4 = 2/82
= 3
-2 : :
) ( % 94 :
= 670 .
= ) ( 45 30 = 20 .
= 4 .
% 60
= 402 = 670*0.6 / .
= 268 = 670 402 / .
% 40
241 = 402*0.6 = % 60 / .
=
+ = 509 = 268 + 241 /
= 123
= 42 = 12 / 509 / .
= % 95.8

= 4 = 4 .

- 3 :

126

 ) (25-15
.
) (20-15
) (%75-70
.
= % 95.8
= 15 .
= 25 .
.
=) 2000 = ( 0.15) / ( 25*122
5 = 4002
= 3
= 25
= 16

127


. :HL = L * V2
D
2g
= 8g
C2
C = 1 R1/6
N
R = D
4
n
N = 0.01
Hf = K * V2
2g
128

 K
K = 0. 5
K = 1
:Hf = K * V2
2g

K = 1.25
:Q = 0.63A (2gh)^ 0.5
0.67

Q
H =
1.82 * L

TWL = 354.565 m

/5cm/ . /10cm /

)(m

)(m

m3/sec

354.415

0.1

0.061

0.1

0.01385

0.1

0.00485

Max flow = 0.122
= Ave flow
0.0277
= Min flow
0.0097

. /10cm / :

)(m

)(m

m3/sec

354.315

0.1

0.061

Max flow = 0.122

0.1

0.01385

= Ave flow

129

0.0277
0.1

= Min flow

0.00485

0.0097

: = . /0.5m/0.67

= 0.164m

0.061
=
0.5 1.82

0.67

h=

L
1
.
82

/10cm/ :h = 0.264m
:

)(m

)(m

m3/sec

354.051

0.264

0.061

0.01385

0.00485

Max flow = 0.122

= Ave flow
0.0277
= Min flow

:
). (1-2
:

. D =300 mm

.1

. L = 10m

.2

.V = 1.726 m/sec

.3

. Q = 0.122m3/sec
.4

H = 0.322 m

:
130

0.0097

TWL = 354.051 0.322 = 353.729m

:
-1 :
2 . /1m/
0.67

:
/10cm/
:

0.67

= 0.103m

Q
H =

1.82 L

0.122
H =
1.82 2

m 0.203= 0.103+0.1

)(m

)(m

m3/sec

3530526

0.203

0.061

0.01385

0.00485

Max flow = 0.122

= Ave flow
0.0277
= Min flow
0.0097

-2 :
) . ( 3 4

. D =200mm

. L = 30m

.V = 1.94m/sec

. Q = 0.061m3/sec

- ) (

. H = 0.901 m

TWL = 353.526 0.901 = 352.625m

: . 10m
131

 .1 4
30 cm
.2 H= 0.006m :
.3 V ) 250 mm . ( 90
= = m32 31.416 = 10

32

0.250

= 128

) Q / 2 = 0.122 / 2 = 0.061m 3 sec ( Qmax-

0.061
:
128
0.4

= 0.000477

0.000477
H =

1.38 + tg 45

H = 0.04125 m = 41.25 cm
1.15

H = 0.04125 * 1.15 = 0.04744 m

=4.74 cm

Q /2 = 0.01385 m3/sec
0.01385
= 0.000108m3 / sec
128
0.4

= 0.02279m

0.000108
H =
1.38 1

= 2.3cm

1.15
0.023 1.15 = 0.0265cm
H = 0.0265 2.65cm

:0.0097
=Q 4
2

= 0.00485

0.00485
= 0.00003789
128
H = 0.01498 = 1.5cm = 0.015m
0.015 1.15 = 0.01725m = 1.725cm

H = 30cm , B = 80cm , Q =0.0305

132

B H
0.3 0.8
0.24
=
= 0.5
=
2 H + B 2 0.3 + 0.8 0.48
Q 0.0305 0.0305
=
= 0.127m / sec
= =V
A 0.8 0.3
0.24
=R

0.127 0.013
hL =
60 = 0.0004m = 0.04cm
0.67
) (0.5

:H = 0.04 + 0.0004 = 0.0404 m

/10/ cm :m 352.6248 -0.1 = 352.5248 m
): ( 6- 5
-

. D = 200mm

. L = 20m

. V = 1.94 m\sec

Q = 0.061 m3/sec

H = 0.697m

/m/

Q/2

351.8278

0.697

0.061

Max =0.122

0.697

0.01385

Ave = 0.0277

0.697

0.00485

Min = 0.0097

-3 ) ( 1 ) : (2
) : ( 87
-

. D =300mm

. L = 40m

.V = 1.72 m/sec

. Q = 0.122 m3/sec

/m/

. H = 0.602 m

Q/2

133

0.122

Max = 0.122

0.602

351.2258
-

0.602

0.0277

Ave = 0.0277

0.602

0.0097

Min = 0.0097

QR = 1.33 Qav
QR =1.33*0.0277=0.0368

m 3/sec

Q + QR

m 3/sec

Max

0.122

Max

0.0645

Ave

0.0277

Ave

0.0465

Min

0.0097

Min

0.1588

) ( 2 ): ( 2
) : ( 109
-

. D =400mm

. L = 30m

.V = 1.26 m/sec

. Q = 0.1588 m3/sec

. H = 0.225 m

351.0008

0.225

0.1588

Max = 0.1588

0.225

0.0645

Ave = 0.0645

0.225

0.0465

Min = 0.0465

/m/

:
. / 2.5m/
0.67

:
0.67

= 0.106m

Q
H =

1.82 L

0.1588
H =
1.82 2.5
134

 10 = 0.206 = 0.106+0.1
:

/m/
350.7948
-

0.206

0.1588

Max = 0.1588

0.0645

Ave = 0.0645

0.0465

Min = 0.0465

0.206
0.206

-4 ) (2 :
). : ( 12 - 11
-

. D =300mm

. L =20m

.V = 1.12 m/sec

. Q = 0.0794 m3/sec

. H = 0.175 m

Q/2

0.175

0.0794

Max = 0.1588

0.175

0.0323

Ave = 0.0645

0.175

0.0233

Min = 0.0465

/m/
350.6198

:
: / 14 m/
0.67

:
0.67

= 0.021m

Q
H =

1.82 L

0.0794
H =
1.82 14

10 = 0.121= 0.021+0.1
:
135

Q/2

0.121

0.0794

Max = 0.1588

0.121

0.0323

Ave = 0.0645

0.121

0.0233

Min = 0.0465

/m/
350.4988

-5 ) ( :
/8/ ) : ( 1 * 0.2
A =8 * 1 * 0.2 = 1.6m2

. Q = 0.63A ( 2gh )0.5

/m/

Q/2

350.4985

0.0003

0.0794

Max= 0.1588

0.0323

Ave = 0.0645

0.0233

Min = 0.0465

: / 14 m/
0.67

:
0.67

= 0.021m

Q
H =

1.82 L

0.0794
H =
1.82 14

10 = 0.121= 0.021+0.1
:

Q/2

0.121

0.0794

Max = 0.1588

0.121

0.0323

Ave = 0.0645

0.121

0.0233

Min = 0.0465

/m/
350.3775

136

 : ). ( 14 13
-

. D =300mm

. L = 20m
.V = 1.12 m/sec

. Qmax= 0.0794 m3/sec

. H = 0.175 m

) : ( 2 /m/

Q/2

350.2025

0.175

0.0794

Max= 0.1588

0.175

0.0323

Ave = 0.0645

0.175

0.0233

Min = 0.0465

) ( 3 ) . ( 3 ): ( 16 15
-

. D =400mm

. L = 20m

.V = 1.26 m/sec
. Qmax = 0.1588 m3/sec
. H = 0.1905 m

350.012 = 0.1905 - 350.2025 :m

:

. / 2.5 m/
0.67

Q
H =
L 1.82
0.67

= 0.106m

0.1588
H =
1.82 2.5

/10cm/ 0.206 = 0.106 +0.1 :137

 = m 349.806 =0.206 - 350.012 /m/

Q/2

349.806

0.206

0.0794

Max= 0.1588

0.206

0.0323

Ave = 0.0645

0.206

0.0233

Min = 0.0465

) ( 3 :
): ( 18 17
.

:
-

. D = 300mm

. L = 30m

.V =1.12 m/sec

. Q = 0.0794 m3/sec

- ) (

. H = 0.214 m

:
m 349.592 = 0.214 349.806
:
/10/ cm-

:
m 349.492 = 0.1 349.592

) . (4 ) . ( 19 20
-

. D =200 mm

. L = 20m

.V = 1.94 m\s
. Qmax = 0.061m3/sec
H =0.697m

) : ( 4
138

 /m/

Q/2

348.795

0.697

0.061

Max = 0.122

0.697

0.01385

Ave = 0.0277

0.697

0.00485

Min = 0.0097

) ( 4 : ) . ( 21 22
-

. D = 300 mm

. L = 50 m

.V = 0.863m\s

. Q = 0.122m3/sec

H = 0.699 m

: /m/

Q/2

348.096

0.699

0.061

Max = 0.122

0.699

0.01385

Ave = 0.0277

0.699

0.00485

Min = 0.0097

:
-

= m 9

H= 0.038 m

10 = m 0.138 = 0.038 +0.1 /m/

347.958

0.138

0.122

Max = 0.122

0.138

0.0277

Ave = 0.0277

0.138

0.0097

Min = 0.0097

: 9m
139

0.67

= 0.038

0.122
=
9 1.82

0.67

Q
H =
L 1.82

= /10cm/ = m 0.138 =0.038+0.1

= m 347.82 = 0.138 - 347.958
/m/

347.82

0.138

0.122

Max = 0.122

0.138

0.0277

Ave = 0.0277

0.138

0.0097

Min = 0.0097

: ) . ( 24 23 -

. D = 300 mm

. L = 100 m
.V = 1.726 m/sec
m3/ sec

Q= 0.122

. H = 1.17 m

/m/

346.65

0.018

0.122

Max = 0.122

0.0277

Ave = 0.0277

0.0097

Min = 0.0097

= 345
= 346
35 = 346.35
) (%100 ) (24-23 = 346.35+0.3
= 346.65 .
140


-1
-2
-3
141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148