ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)

ARP
host

Physical
TCP/IP
Link Layer

Hardware Interface Ethernet Frame

Network Layer

Hardware Interface Hardware Interface

MAC Address 16 6

23:43:AA:5B:32:2C

interface interface

MAC Address

MAC Address

MAC
Address

ip 172.17.3.12 161.246.10.21
IP 172.17.3.1 default Router

172.17.2.12 172.17.2.12 MAC Address ?

ARP MAC Address
MAC Address

ARP

 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)

ARP
ARP

ARP ARP
host Gateway Gateway

ARP host MAC address IP address

ARP ARP cache

ARP

IP address ARP ARP

ARP cache MAC address

ARP RFC 826
ARP

ARP


ARP ARP

ARP
ARP
RARP (Reverse ARP)

RFC 903 ARP RARP

1

 1 ARP IP
ARP
- Hardware 16 1
4

- Protocol 16 ARP

- HLEN 8
6

- PLEN 8 3604.

- Operation 16 ARP 4

o 1 ARP Request
o 2 ARP Replay

o 3 RARP Request
o 4 RARP Replay

- Source Hardware Address

- Destination Hardware Address

- Source Protocol Address

- Destination Protocol Address

ARP

ARP

ARP

2 ARP

 2 A B
ARP

5

Hardware 1
0800h HLEN

6 6
PLEN 4
4
ARP Request

Operation 1

3619

00:00:00:00:00:00

 3 ARP
3 B ARP
A B A

ARP

Hardware
1
0800h
HLEN 6

6 PLEN 4 4
Operation 2 ARP Reply

2 5
(Local Network) (Remote Network)

ARP


ARP

1
1
1 10

10
ARP (ARP Cache)

ARP ARP

ARP arp a arp g

Time Out
Network Security, RARP
ARP
RARP

Diskless
RARP

ARP
ARP 2
1. MAC Address ARP packet
ARP Request IP , MAC Address IP
Address MAC Address MAC

Address FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF

Broardcast Address ARP packet

 3.1 ARP Request

2. IP Address ARP Packet

ARP Packet MAC Address IP Address

MAC Address IP Address

packet ARP Reply

 3.2 ARP Reply IP Address MAC

Address

ARP IP datagram
ARP

Broadcast ARP Request

ARP Packet

ARP IP Address

ARP Request / Reply IP datagram IP Address

Logical

20
IP Datagram ARP Request
ARP cache
Linux

 ARP
1. MAC Address

2. ARP MAC Address

MAC

Address

3.

ARP

4. ARP

5.

ARP
1.

2.

3. ARP
IP datagram

ARP

Broadcast ARP

Request
ARP
Packet

4.

5. ARP Cache ARP

ARP

ARP

ARP

ARP

ARP

ARP

1. ARP

1.
2.
3.

4.

2.
1. ARP Request
2. ARP Replay

3. RARP Request
4. RARP Replay
3.

1. Source Hardware Address

2. Destination Hardware Address

3. Source Protocol Address

4. Destination Protocol Address

4.

1. Source Hardware Address

2. Destination Hardware Address

3. Source Protocol Address

4. Destination Protocol Address

5.

1.

2.

3.
4.

6.

1. 10
1

2. 10
2

3. 10
5

4. ARP (ARP Cache)

7.

1. Diskless

2. wireless

3. Gateway
4. Operation

8. ARP
IP datagram
1. ARP

2. ARP

3. ARP

4. ARP

9. RARP
1. RARP

2. RARP

3. RARP

4. RARP

10. RARP
1.
2.

3.
4.


1. 2.
2. 3.
3. 4.
4. 1.
5. 2.
6. 4.
7. 1.
8. 3.
9. 1.

10. 4.