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Lab1

1.
2.

1. Linux

CentOS graphic mode text mode

text mode

(Setup File) OK
Skip

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CentOS Next

Next

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1
2

Keyboard Next

Partition Automatically
partition partition Manually partition
partition ( Manually partition)
Next

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1
2
3

Directories / = root directories, /swap

visual memory 2
512MB /swap 1024MB (1GB)
/ 2000MB (2GB) File system ext3 New
Edit partition Mount point directories /
Size MB

3
4

/swap File System Type swap

1067MB (1GB) OK Next

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Directories / Directories /swap Next

Boot boot Next

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IP Address DHCP IP Address

Switch Server DHCP IP Switch
IP Address manually IP Address IP
Address Switch IP Address Next

3
4

Firewall Security Next

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Default English
Thai Next

Time zone Next

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(Password) User root Next

Packages Next

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Next CentOS Hard disk partition

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CentOS

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Reboot

Login User=root, Password

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2. ls ,man ,cd ,pwd ,less ,cp ,rm ,tail , mv ,cat ,grep

ls (list) Directories
ls [option] [file]

man (manual)
parameter option man

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cd (Change Directories) Directories cd [path]

pwd Directories pwd

less spacebar less [file]

cp (copy) cp [source] [target]

#cp test.txt /home/user1

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rm (remove) rm [option] [file]

tail tail [option] [file]

n default = 10

cat cat [file]

mv (move) Directories mv [source]

[destination]

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grep grep [option]

grep -i ftp /etc/test "ftp"- /etc/test

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3. VI Text editor Text file

VI Text Editor Text

VI Text editor vi filemane
i (insert), x,backspace,delete cursor
ESC Shift + : wq (write quit)
!

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Linux
Option Parameter man (Manual)
man
Tab

1. Directory Directory

/ (root)
/bin Binary
Linux
/boot kernel Linux boot GRUB
(GRand Undified Boot loader) LILO
/dev Device
tty(Terminal) hda(harddisk)
/etc et cetera Configuration file (System
administrator) Service /etc/init.d
/home root /root
/lib Library
/lost+found

(boot) fsck

/media mount cdrom, thumb drive
/mnt
/opt third party software
install /usr/local

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/proc

/root home directory root

/sbin
root sudo
/tmp
boot
/usr
/var log E-mail

2.
head tail head
tail

head n [filemane] > NewFile n

tail n [filemane] > NewFile n

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10 Test1 10 Test2 Test3

head -10 Test1 > Test3 | tail 10 Test2 >> Test3