Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Past Tense
Past Participle
ING form
Notes
Translation
to be
was / were
been
is
being
aux.= -;e+ING
to do
did
done
does
doing
aux.= -
to have
had
had
has
having
aux.= -;-e+ING
to abide
abode
abode
abides
abiding
-e+ING
to arise
arose
arisen
arises
arising
-e+ING
vi - a aparea; a se naste
to awake
awoke
awaked / awoke
awakes
awaking
-e+ING
to backbite
backbit
backbit(ten)
backbites
backbiting
-e+ING
to backslide
backslid
backslid
backslides
backsliding
-e+ING
to bear
bore
borne / born
bears
bearing
to beat
beat
beaten
beats
beating
to become
became
become
becomes
becoming
to befall
befell
befallen
befalls
befalling
to beget
begot
begotten
begets
begetting
to begin
began
begun
begins
beginning
to behold
beheld
beheld
behelds
beholding
to bend
bent
bent
bends
bending
to bereave
bereaved / bereft
bereaved / bereft
bereaves
bereaving
vt. - a rapi
to beseech
besought
besought
beseeches
beseeching
vt. - a implora
to beset
beset
beset
besets
besetting
vt. - a asedia
to bespeak
bespoke
bespoke(n)
bespeaks
bspeaking
to bestride
bestrode
bestrid(den) / bestrode
bestrides
bestriding
to bet
bet / betted
bet / betted
bets
betting
to betake
betook
betaken
betakes
betaking
to bethink
bethought
bethought
bethinks
bethinking
to bid
bade / bid
bidden / bid
bids
biding
to bide
bode /bided
bided
bides
biding
to bind
bound
bound
binds
binding
to bite
bit
bitten / bit
bites
biting
to bleed
bled
bled
bleeds
bleeding
to blend
blended / blent
blended / blent
blends
blending
to bless
blessed / blest
blessed / blest
blesses
blessing
to blow
blew
blown
blows
blowing
to break
broke
broken
breaks
breaking
to breed
bred
bred
breeds
breeding
to bring
brought
brought
brings
bringing
to broadcast
broadcast(ed)
broadcast(ed)
broadcasts
broadcasting
to browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten
browbeats
browbeating
vt. - a teroriza
to build
built
built
builds
building
to burn
burnt / burned
burnt / burned
burns
burning
to burst
burst
burst
bursts
bursting
to buy
bought
bought
buys
buying
to cast
cast
cast
casts
casting
to catch
caught
caught
catches
catching
to chide
chid
chidden / chid
chides
chiding
vt. - a ocari
to choose
chose
chosen
chooses
choosing
to cleave
clove / cleft
cloven / cleft
cleaves
cleaving
to cling
clung
clung
clings
clinging
to clothe
clothed
clothed
clothes
clothing
to come
came
come
comes
coming
to cost
cost
cost
costs
costing
vi. - a costa
to creep
crept
crept
creeps
creeping
to cut
cut
cut
cuts
cutting
to dare
dared
dares
daring
to deal
dealt
dealt
deals
dealing
to dig
dug
dug
digs
digging
to draw
drew
drawn
draws
drawing
to dream
dreamed / dreamt
dreamed / dreamt
dreams
dreaming
to drink
drank
drunk
drinks
drinking
to drive
drove
driven
drives
driving
to dwell
dwelt
dwelt
dwells
dwelling
to eat
ate
eaten
eats
eatting
to fall
fell
fallen
falls
falling
to feed
fed
fed
feeds
feedding
to feel
felt
felt
feels
feeling
to fight
fought
fought
fights
fighting
to find
found
found
finds
finding
to flee
fled
fled
flees
fleeing
to fling
flung
flung
flings
flinging
to fly
flew
flown
flies
flying
to forbear
forbore
forborne
forbears
forbearing
to forbid
forbade / forbad
forbidden
forbids
forbidding
to forecast
forecast
forecast
forecasts
forecasting
vt.- a prezice
to forego
forewent
foregone
foregoes
foregoing
to foreknow
foreknew
forknown
foreknows
foreknowing
to foresee
foresaw
foreseen
foresees
foreseeing
vt. - a prevedea
to foretell
foretold
foretold
foretells
foretelling
vt. - a prezice
to forget
forgot
forgotten / forgot
forgets
forgetting
to forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgives
forgiving
to forsake
forsook
forsaken
forsakes
forsaking
vt. - a parasi
to forswear
forswore
forsworn
forswears
forswearing
to freeze
froze
frozen
freezes
freezing
to gainsay
gainsaid
gainsaid
gainsays
gainsaying
to get
got
got / gotten
gets
getting
to gild
gilded / gilt
gilded / gilt
gilds
gilding
vt. - a polei
to gird
girded / girt
girded/ girt
girds
girding
vt. - a incinge
to give
gave
given
gives
giving
to go
went
gone
goes
going
to grave
graved
graven
graves
graving
to grind
ground
ground
grinds
grinding
to grow
grew
grown
grows
growing
to hamstring
hamstrung
hamstrung
hamstrings
hamstringing
vt. - a paraliza
to hang
hung / hanged
hung / hanged
hangs
hanging
to have
had
had
has
having
to hear
heard
heard
hears
hearing
ti heave
heaved / hove
heaved / hove
heaves
heaving
to hew
hewed
hewed / hewn
hews
hewing
to hide
hid
hidden / hid
hides
hiding
to hit
hit
hit
hits
hitting
to hold
held
held
holds
holding
to hurt
hurt
hurt
hurts
hurting
to inlay
inlaid
inlaid
inlays
inlaying
vi.
to keep
kept
kept
keeps
keeping
to kneel
knelt
knelt
kneels
kneeling
vi. - a ingenunchia
to knit
knitted / knit
knitted / knit
knits
knitting
to know
knew
known
knows
knowing
to lade
laded
laden
lades
lading
vi. - a incarca
to lay
laid
laid
lays
laying
to lead
led
led
leads
leading
to lean
leant / leaned
leant / leaned
leans
leaning
to leap
leapt / leaped
leapt / leaped
leaps
leaping
to learn
learnt / learned
learnt / learned
learns
learning
to leave
left
left
leaves
leaving
to lend
lent
lent
lends
lending
to let
let
let
lets
letting
to lie
lay
lain
lies
lying
to light
lighted / lit
lighted / lit
lights
lighting
to lose
lost
lost
loses
losing
to make
made
made
makes
making
to mean
meant
meant
means
meaning
to meet
met
met
meets
meeting
to melt
melted
melted / molten
melts
melting
to misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
misdeals
misdealing
to misgive
misgave
misgiven
misgives
misgiving
to mislay
mislaid
mislaid
mislays
mislaying
to mislead
misled
misled
misleads
misleading
to mistake
mistook
mistaken
mistakes
mistaking
to misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
misunderstands
misunderstanding
to mow
mowed
mown
mows
mowing
to outbid
outbade / outbid
outbid(den)
outbids
outbiding
to outdo
outdid
outdone
outdoes
outdoing
vt. - a intrece
to outgo
outwent
outgone
outgoes
outgoing
vt. - a depasi
to outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
outgrows
outgrowing
to outride
outrode
outridden
outrides
outriding
to outrun
outran
outrun
outruns
outrunning
vt. - a intrece
to outshine
outshone
outshone
outshines
outshining
to outspread
outdspread
outspread
outspreads
outspreading
to outwear
outwore
outworn
outwears
outwearring
to overbear
overbore
overborne
overbears
overbearing
to overcast
overcast
overcast
overcasts
overcasting
to overcome
overcame
overcome
overcomes
overcoming
to overdo
overdid
overdone
overdoes
overdoing
to overdraw
overdrew
overdrawn
overdraws
overdrawing
to overeat
overate
overeaten
overeats
overeating
to overfeed
overfed
overfed
overfeeds
overfeeding
to overgrow
overgrew
overgrown
overgrows
overgrowing
to overhang
overhung
overhung
overhangs
overhanging
to overhear
overheard
overheard
overhears
overhearring
to overlay
overlaid
overlaid
overlays
overlaying
overleaps
overleaping
to overleap
overleapt/overleaped overleapt/overleaped
to overlie
overlay
overlain
overlies
overlying
to override
overrode
overridden
overrides
overriding
to overrun
overran
overrun
overruns
overruning
to oversee
oversaw
overseen
oversees
overseeing
vt. - a supraveghea
to overset
overset
overset
oversets
oversetting
vt. - a rasturna
to overshoot
overshot
overshot
overshoots
overshooting
to oversleep
overslept
overslept
oversleeps
oversleeping
to overspread
overspread
overspread
overspreads
overspreading
to overtake
overtook
overtaken
overtakes
overtaking
to overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
overthrows
overthrowing
to partake
partook
partaken
partakes
partaking
vt. - a impartasi
to pay
paid
paid
pays
paying
to put
put
put
puts
putting
to read
read
read
reads
reading
to rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
rebuilds
rebuilding
to recast
recast
recast
reasts
recasting
to relay
relaid
relaid
relays
relaying
to rend
rent
rent
rends
rending
to repay
repaid
repaid
repays
repaying
to reset
reset
reset
resets
resetting
to retell
retold
retold
retells
retelling
to rid
ridden / rid
rid / ridden
rids
ridding
to ride
rode
ridden
rides
riding
to ring
rang / rung
rung
rings
ringing
to rise
rose
risen
rises
rising
to rive
rived
riven / rived
rives
riving
to run
ran
run
runs
running
to saw
sawed
sawn
saws
sawing
to say
said
said
says
saying
to see
saw
seen
sees
seeing
to seek
sought
sought
seeks
seeking
to sell
sold
sold
sells
selling
to send
sent
sent
sends
sending
to set
set
set
sets
setting
to sew
sewed
sewn
sews
sewing
to shake
shook
shaken
shakes
shaking
to shear
sheared
shorn
shears
shearing
to shed
shed
shed
sheds
shedding
to shine
shone
shone
shines
shining
to shoe
shod
shod
shoes
shoing
to shoot
shot
shot
shoots
shooting
to show
showed
shown
shows
showing
to shrink
shrank / shrunk
shrunk / shrunken
shrinks
shrinking
to shrive
shrove
shriven
shrives
shriving
to shut
shut
shut
shuts
shutting
to sing
sang
sung
sings
singing
to sink
sank
sunk / sunken
sinks
sinking
to sit
sat
sat
sits
sitting
to slay
slew
slain
slays
slaying
to sleep
slept
slept
sleeps
sleeping
to slide
slid
slid
slides
sliding
to sling
slung
slung
slings
slinging
to slink
slunk
slunk
slinks
slinking
vi. - a se furisa
to slit
slit
slit
slits
slitting
vt. - a despica
to smell
smelt
smelt
smells
smelling
to smite
smote
smitten
smites
smiting
to sow
sowed
sown
sows
sowing
to speak
spoke
spoken
speaks
speaking
to speed
sped / speeded
sped / speeded
speeds
speeding
to spell
spelt / spelled
spelt / spelled
spells
spelling
to spend
spent
spent
spends
spending
to spill
spilt / spilled
spilt / spilled
spills
spilling
to spin
spun / span
spun
spins
spinning
to spit
spat
spat
spits
spitting
to split
split
split
splits
splitting
to spoil
spoilt / spoiled
spoilt / spoiled
spoils
spoiling
to spread
spread
spread
spreads
spreading
to spring
sprang
sprung
springs
springing
to stand
stood
stood
stands
standing
to stave
staved / stove
staved / stove
staves
staving
to steal
stole
stolen
steal
stealing
to stick
stuck
stuck
sticks
sticking
to sting
stung
stung
stings
stinging
to stink
stank / stunk
stunk
stinks
stinking
to strew
strewed
strewn
strews
strewing
to stride
strode
stridden / strid
strides
striding
to strike
struck
struck / stricken
strikes
striking
to string
strung
strung
strings
stringing
to strive
strove
striven
strives
striving
to sublet
sublet
sublet
sublets
subletting
to sunburn
sunburned / sunburnt
sunburned / sunburnt
sunburns
sunburning
to swear
swore
sworn
swears
swearring
to sweat
sweat / sweated
sweat / sweated
sweats
sweating
to sweep
swept
swept
sweeps
sweeping
to swell
swelled
swollen / swelled
swells
swelling
to swim
swam
swum
swims
swimming
to swing
swung
swung
swings
swinging
to take
took
taken
takes
taking
to teach
taught
taught
teaches
teaching
to tear
tore
torn
tears
tearing
to tell
told
told
tells
telling
to think
thought
thought
thinks
thinking
to thrive
throve / thrived
thriven / thrived
thrives
thriving
to throw
threw
thrown
throws
throwing
to thrust
thrust
thrust
thrusts
thrusting
to tread
trod
trodden / trod
treads
treading
to unbend
unbend
unbend
unbends
unbending
to unbind
unbound
unbound
unbinds
unbinding
to underbid
underbid
underbid
underbids
underbidding
to undergo
underwent
undergone
undergoes
undergoing
to undersell
undersold
undersold
undersells
underselling
to undertake
undertook
undertaken
undertakes
undertaking
to understand
understood
understood
understands
understanding
to underwrite
underwrote
underwritten
underwrites
underwriting
to undo
undid
undone
undoes
undoing
to upset
upset
upset
upsets
upsetting
to wake
woke / waked
wakes
waking
to waylay
waylaid
waylaid
waylays
waylaying
to wear
wore
worn
wears
wearing
to weave
wove
woven
weaves
weaving
to wed
wedded
wedded / wed
weds
wedding
to weep
wept
wept
weeps
weeping
to win
won
won
wins
winning
to wind
wound
wound
winds
winding
to withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
withdraws
withdrawing
to withhold
withheld
withheld
withholds
withholding
to withstand
withstood
withstood
withstands
withstanding
to wring
wrung
wrung
wrings
wringing
to write
wrote
written
writes
writing
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