ation 7 and Diagram () State archimeces' principle. [more] (il) Explain why a weather balloon that Is rising up in the air wil stop at certain aittucie [4 mois] Question 8 [Forces and Pressur {0} Diagram shows ahycrometer. non-linear scale skala tak linear big bulb bebuli besar lead shot butir plumbum small bulb bebuli kecil Diagram Ahydrometer is used fo measure densly of iquid. Exnoin how a hycromeier functions. [4 marks)SKILL 2: UNDERSTANDING Question 1 Diagram 11.1 shows a cargo ship /s sailing in sea water. [su] Diagram 11.1 (@) Name the physics principle involved which makes the ship float in sea water. w marks) () Explain why the ship can float in sea water [2 marks} (c )Plimsoll tines are marked at the sides of the ship. (State the purpose of plimsoll lines (i) Explain why plimsoll lines have many levels. [2 marks} Question 1 1. Diagram 5.1 and Diagram 5.2 show two solid spheres A and B with different density place In the water. Diagram 5.1 Diagram 5.2 (@) What ie meant by density? it ee) (©) Basedion Diagram 5.1 and Diagram 5.2, ‘compare the density of sphere Aand sphere [7 mark] compare the weight of sphere A and sphere [7 mark] compare tne weight of water displaced by apnere A ana sphere = relate the weight of sphere and the weight of water displaced (trans | relate the weight of water displaced and upthrust Lt mark] (©) Name the physics principle involved in Diagram 5.1 and Diagram 5.2. Tt mark) (3) State one application of physics principle in 5 (c). 9 mark}Question 7 [Forces and Pressure] {0} (] Archimedes’ Principle states that buoyant force equal tothe weight of fid displaced. fa) (i) 1. Volume of air displaced equal to volume of aballeon 2. Density of cr decreased as 0 attitude increase 3. Weight of displaced cir becomes smaller 4, Atcertcin height weight of displaced cir equal to weight ofthe balloon, Question 8 forces and Pressure |. Hydrometer displaces water. 2. Weight of water dlsplaced equal to weight of hycrometer. 3. The denser the liquids, the less volume of water displaced 4, Hydrometer wil float higher, SKILL 2: UNDERSTANDING 1 T@ ‘Archimedes Principle () T. Total density of ship < density of water 2. Buoyant Force = Total weight of ship (©) [1 [To ensure the ship will not be overload /7 ensure the safety of ship (Gi)_[ To enable the ship to travel safely in different densities of sea water SKILL 3 : CONCEPTUALIZATION T@ Mass divide by volume wl Density sphere A less than B Gi) Weight A less than B (iii) ‘The weight of water displaced by A less than B (iv) Larger weight of sphere, displaced bigger weight of water wy) Weight of water displaced = upthrust// When the weight of water displaced increase, upthrust increase © Archimedes’ principle @ SubmarineModification Explanation’ Cylinder with a bigger bulb bulb with lead shots at the bottom small capillary tube longer stem The hydrometer float in alcohol, The hydrometer float in higher density liquid. to avoid overturn to avoid overturn small reading seale can be incorporated the stem can stil visible in avery low density of liquid mark the liquid level (upper level) mark the liguid level (lower level)