1)

/sbin/ifconfig eth0 192.168.112.23 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255

ifconfig
eth0
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:c7:05:bc
inet addr:192.168.112.23 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fec7:5bc/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:60918 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:30905 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:73237914 (69.8 MiB) TX bytes:2375609 (2.2 MiB)
ping 192.168.112.1
PING 192.168.112.1 (192.168.112.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.112.1: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=134 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.112.1: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=113 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.112.1: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=62.1 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.112.1: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=3.30 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.112.1: icmp_req=5 ttl=64 time=78.0 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.112.1: icmp_req=6 ttl=64 time=90.2 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.112.1: icmp_req=7 ttl=64 time=35.7 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.112.1: icmp_req=8 ttl=64 time=87.7 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.112.1: icmp_req=9 ttl=64 time=9.02 ms
--- 192.168.112.1 ping statistics --9 packets transmitted, 9 received, 0% packet loss, time 8014ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 3.303/68.244/134.441/42.432 ms
Lista interfetelor:
netstat -i
Kernel Interface table
Iface MTU Met RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg
eth0
1500 0
2446
0
00
129
0
0
0 BMRU
lo
16436 0
167
0
00
167
0
0
0 LRU
Adresa IP a interfetei de retea:
ifconfig
eth0
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:c7:05:bc
inet addr:10.10.10.35 Bcast:10.10.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fec7:5bc/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:2785 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:136 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:340773 (332.7 KiB) TX bytes:15178 (14.8 KiB)

Adresa MAC a interfetei retelei

ifconfig -a
eth0
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:c7:05:bc
inet addr:10.10.10.35 Bcast:10.10.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fec7:5bc/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:2942 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:138 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:358848 (350.4 KiB) TX bytes:15476 (15.1 KiB)
Adresa si masca reelei Dumneavoastr
ifconfig -a
eth0
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:c7:05:bc
inet addr:10.10.10.35 Bcast:10.10.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fec7:5bc/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:2942 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:138 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:358848 (350.4 KiB) TX bytes:15476 (15.1 KiB)
Tabela de rutare:
route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway
Genmask
Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
default
10.10.10.1
0.0.0.0
UG 0
0
0 eth0
10.10.10.0
*
255.255.255.0 U 0
0
0 eth0
link-local *
255.255.0.0 U 1000 0
0 eth0
Numele calculatorului cu adresa IP 81.180.72.156, domenul sau i serverul de nume al
domenului sau;
host 81.180.72.156
156.72.180.81.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer ip-81.180.72.156.utm.md.
Lista ruterelor traversate pentru a accesa site-ul web www.starnet.md;
traceroute starnet.md
traceroute to starnet.md (178.168.4.10), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 10.10.10.1 (10.10.10.1) 19.320 ms 30.194 ms 38.820 ms
2 ip-81.180.72.129.utm.md (81.180.72.129) 176.893 ms 176.808 ms 176.693 ms
3 ip-81.180.73.221.utm.md (81.180.73.221) 176.578 ms 176.466 ms 176.274 ms
4 ip-81.180.74.129.utm.md (81.180.74.129) 37.926 ms 37.854 ms 37.739 ms
5 eth0-cri.renam.md (81.180.64.145) 37.588 ms 37.477 ms 37.355 ms
6 ge-r0-bb0.renam.md (81.180.64.120) 37.239 ms 157.237 ms 28.217 ms
7 ex-starnet.starnet.md (89.28.1.17) 603.846 ms 603.722 ms 603.653 ms
8 bb.vlan1000.SH.ch.starnet.md (95.65.0.32) 28.097 ms 28.064 ms 28.002 ms
9 178-168-4-10.starnet.md (178.168.4.10) 603.233 ms !X 603.214 ms !X 603.131 ms !X

Care este serverul (sau serverele) de nume al domenului starnet.md i care este serverul de
poste electronica al acestui domen. Care sunt adresele IP ale acestor servere.:
host starnet.md
starnet.md has address 178.168.4.10
starnet.md mail is handled by 10 spamfilter.starnet.md.
host spamfilter.starnet.md
spamfilter.starnet.md has address 87.248.160.17
spamfilter.starnet.md mail is handled by 10 spamfilter.starnet.md.
Crearea unui user:

Conectarea de la alt calculator:

Copierea unui fisier:

2)

mtr starnet.md

Comanda report se foloseste pentru a transmite 10 pachete catre starnet.md si a afiseaza: procentul de
pierderi al pachetelor, contorizarea numarului de pacehte transmise, latenta ultimului pachet transmis,
latenta medie a tuturor pachetelor, cea mai scurta latenta, precum si cea mai lunga, la fel si este
prevazuta deviatia standard a latentelor la fiecare gazda.