41 5

2013 9

( )
Journal of Hohai University( Natural Sciences)

Vol. 41 No. 5
Sep. 2013

DOI:10. 3876 / j. issn. 1000 1980. 2013. 05. 013

,,
( , 100081)

: ,( d) ( H) ( V)
:( a) d H ( P)

V 2 ( b) P V ,
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:TD857 :A :1000 1980(2013)05 0446 06

Hydraulic characteristics of pipeline of vertical riser in jam conditions

CAO Bin, XIA Jianxin, LIU Xin
( College of Life and Environmental Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract: Through a selfdeveloped pipeline test, the critical conditions of jam and reinitiation of coarse particle
motion in pipelines of a deepsea mining vertical riser with different particle sizes, heights of jam, and average flow
velocities were investigated. The results are as follows: ( a) the particle size and the height of the jam have a
significant effect on the relationship between the pressure gradient and average flow velocity; ( b ) when the
relationship between the pressure gradient and average flow velocity is linear, the pipeline is jammed, and if it is
nonlinear, the particle motion can be reinitiated; and ( c) a critical condition formula was developed and verified
by experimental data, and it met accuracy requirements.
Key words: deepsea mining; pipeline of vertical riser in jam conditions; particle diameter; jam height; average
flow velocity; critical condition of reinitiation of particle motion

,,
( )

,, 20 mm
, [16] ,
,, [7]
; [8]
,,

,,,

[9] 3 ,

, ,
,,

: 2012 07 25

: 985 ( MUC98507-08) ; (50879096,51179213,51209238)

: (1981) ,,,,, Email:caobin - erli@ 163. com

447

,, H

P d V ,

( 1) 25 mm,2 0 m,
4 ,

A,B,C,D P,
P1 ,P2 ,P3 ,P4
,,

, , 0 8 ~

1
Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of experimental system of

1 0 mm,1 0 ~ 2 0 mm,2 0 ~ 3 0 mm,3 0 ~ 4 0 mm,

hydraulic transportation

4 0 ~ 5 0 mm 5 ; H 1 0 m,1 3 m,1 5 m,1 8 m,2 0 m

, H ,,

, , H d P V ,

2 P
,
, H,d,V

2 1 d P

2 H , P V ,,d P V

, P V 3

2 d P V
Fig. 2 Relationship between average flow velocity and pressure gradient under condition of different particle sizes

H = 2 0 m ,,,,

,P V , V P , d = 2 0 ~ 3 0 mm , P

6 08 kPa / m 21 67 kPa / m , V 0 10 m / s 0 48 m / s

H = 1 8 m ,P V 2 :( a) d = 4 0 ~ 5 0 mm ,,

,P V , P 2 84 kPa / m 13 93 kPa / m , V 0 27 m / s
0 80 m / s ( b) d<4 0 mm , V ,,, P V

, P<10 79 kPa / m ,V P ; P10 79 kPa / m,V P

, d ,,,P

 ( )

448

41

H = 1 5 m , P V , d , d<2 0 mm , P

V P<2 94 kPa / m ,V<0 25 m / s,;

d2 0 mm ,V P H = 1 8 m ,

P , d ,V , H = 2 0 m,P = 9 81 kPa / m , d ,V 0 07 m / s

0 42 m / s d ,, V

2 2 H P

3 H P V 3 , d ,H ,P V ;d

, H ,P V

3 H P V
Fig. 3 Relationship between average flow velocity and pressure gradient under condition of different heights of pipeline jam

, H ,,,

, d P V

2 ,d4 0 mm H>1 8 m ,, P V

; H>2 0 m , d , P V ,
, d4 0 mm , H<1 8 m; d<4 0 mm , H<
2 0 m,P V , P ,, P

, V

P
3 1

, V, V ,
, ,
H ,d V ;d ,H
V d ,H ,,
,,, V H ,d
V , d ,

2 2 , d4 0 mm ,H = 1 8 m , d<4 0 mm ,

H = 2 0 m d ,H ,;H ,d
,; d ,H ,
,, [10]
Vc
= f d ,C v
D
2gD( S - 1)

(1)

S=

449

s
0

:V c ; g ; D ; C v ; S ;
s ;0

, V c D,d,H ( 4) ,(1)
Vc

Vc = K

= f d ,H
D D
2gD( S - 1)

)
2gD( S - 1) ( d + 0 06 ) ( H )
D
D

(2)

0 78

K , 0 12

4
Fig. 4 Critical average flow velocity of reinitiation of particle motion under
conditions of different heights of pipeline jam and particle sizes

3 2

V c , P V c , d / D,

D / H S

[11] P :

P f = f

P c = P f + P s

v
f = 0 11 + 68
2gD
D Re
2

0 25

P s = K( S - 1)

(3)

: P f ;P s ( [12] ) ; f
;v; / D, 0 001 1;Re;K
( 5)

5
Fig. 5 Critical pressure gradient for reinitiation of particle motion under different conditions

 ( )

450

41

P c - P f = k d
D

0 7

( ) ( HD )

k , 2 010 -7

3 9

( S - 1)

(4)

6 V c ,

6
Fig. 6 Comparison of measured and calculated critical average flow velocity and critical pressure gradient

5
a. d ,d P V d = 4 0 ~ 5 0 mm,H>1 5 m ,P V

,; d 0 8 ~ 1 0 mm,1 0 ~ 2 0 mm,2 0 ~ 3 0 mm,3 0 ~

4 0 mmH<1 8 m ,P V , V

b. ,P , d , V , d ,

, V

c. H P V H ,P V ; d , H

,P V

d. H ,d ,, d ,H ,

e. ,,

:
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