DAFTAR IRREGULAR VERB

Infinitiv
e (Verb
1)
A
abide
alight
arise

Verb 2

abided /
abode
alighted
/ alit
arose
awakene
d/
awoke

Verb 3

abided
alighted /
alit
arisen

Arti

tunduk
turun
timbul

awakened
/ awoken

bangun

backbit

backbitte
n

fitnah

backslid
e

backslid

backslidd
en /
backslid

kembali
mengerjakan
kebiasaan
lama yg
tercela

be [ am,
is, are]

was,
were

been

bear

bore

beat

beat

become
befall

became
befell
begat /
begot
began
beheld
bent
bereave
d/
bereft
besough
t/
beseech
ed
beset
bestrew
ed
bet /
betted
betook
bethoug
ht

awake
B
backbite

beget
begin
behold
bend
bereave

beseech
beset
bestrew
bet
betake
bethink

born /
borne
beaten /
beat
become
befallen
begotten
begun
beheld
bent
bereaved
/ bereft
besought
/
beseeche
d
beset
bestrewn /
bestrewed
bet /
betted
betaken

melahirkan
mengalahkan
menjadi
menimpa
memperanakk
an
mulai
melihat
tikungan
kehilangan

mohon
menimpa
menabur
bertaruh
berangkat

bethought

memikirkan

bid /
bade

bidden

tawaran
(perpisahan)

bid

bid

bound
bit
bled
blew
broke

bound
bitten
bled
blown
broken

breed

bred

bred

bring

brought
broadca
st /
broadca
sted
browbea
t

brought
broadcast
/
broadcast
ed
browbeat
en /

bid
(farewell
)
bid (offer
amount)
bind
bite
bleed
blow
break

broadcas
t
browbea
t

tawaran (nilai
tawaran)
mengikat
menggigit
berdarah
pukulan
istirahat
berkembang
biak
membawa
siaran
menggertak

build
burn
burst
bust
buy
C
cast
catch
chide
choose
clap
cling
clothe
colorbre
ed
come
cost
creep
crossbre
ed
cut
D
dare
daydrea
m
deal
dig
dight
disprove
dive
(jump
headfirst)
dive
(scuba
diving)
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
dwell
E
eat
enwind
F
fall
feed
feel
fight

built
burned /
burnt
burst
busted /
bust
bought

browbeat
built
burned /
burnt
burst
busted /
bust
bought

cast
caught
chided /
chid
chose
clapped
/ clapt

cast
caught
chided /
chidden
chosen
clapped /
clapt

clung

clung

clothed /
clad
colorbre
d
came
cost
crept
crossbre
d
cut

clothed /
clad

menyandangi

colorbred

colorbreed

come
cost
crept

datang
biaya
merayap

crossbred

blasteran

cut

memotong

dared /
durst
daydrea
med /
daydrea
mt
dealt
dug
dighted /
dight

dared /
durst
daydream
ed /
daydream
t
dealt
dug
dighted /
dight
disproved
/
disproven

disprove
d

membangun
membakar
ledakan
payudara
membeli
melemparkan
menangkap
mencaci
memilih
bertepuk
tangan
berpegang
teguh

tantangan
lamunan
berurusan
menggali
dight
membantah

dove /
dived

dived

menyelam
(melompat
kepala lebih
dulu)

dived /
dove

dived

menyelam
(scuba diving)

did
drew
dreamed
/ dreamt
drank
drove
dwelt /
dwelled

done
drawn
dreamed /
dreamt
drunk
driven
dwelt /
dwelled

melakukan
menarik

ate
enwoun
d

eaten

makan

enwound

enwind

fell
fed
felt
fought

fallen
fed
felt
fought

jatuh
makan
merasa
berjuang

mimpi
minum
menyetir
tinggal

find

found

found

fit (tailor,
change
size)

fitted /
fit

fitted / fit

fit /
fitted

fit / fitted

fled
flung
flew
forbore
forbade
fordid
forecast

fled
flung
flown
forborne
forbidden
fordone
forecast

forewent

foregone

fit (be
right
size)
flee
fling
fly
forbear
forbid
fordo
forecast
forego
(also
forgo)
foreknow
forerun
foresee

forekne
w
foreran
foresaw

foreshow

foreshow
ed

forespea
k
foretell

forespok
e
foretold

forget

forgot

forgive
forsake
forswear
fraught
freeze
frostbite
G
gainsay

forgave
forsook
forswore
fraught
froze
frostbit

get

got

forerun
foreseen
foreshown
/
foreshowe
d
forespoke
n
foretold
forgotten
/ forgot
forgiven
forsaken
forsworn
fraught
frozen
frostbitten

foreshow
forespeak
meramalkan
lupa
mengampuni
meninggalkan
mengingkari
penuh
membekukan
radang dingin
membantah

gilded /
gilt
gave
went
ground
grew

gainsaid
gotten /
got
gilded /
gilt
given
gone
ground
grown

hagrode
halterbr
oke
hamstru
ng

hagridden
halterbrok
en
hamstrun
g

hagride

hand-fed

hand-fed

tangan-feed

handwro
te
hung

handwritt
en
hung

hang (kill
by
hanging)

hanged /
hung

hanged /
hung

have
hear
heave

had
heard
heaved /

had
heard
heaved /

gild
give
go
grind
grow
H
hagride
halterbre
ak
hamstrin
g
handfeed
handwrit
e
hang

gainsaid

foreknown

menemukan
cocok
(penjahit,
ukuran
perubahan)
cocok (bisa
ukuran
kanan)
melarikan diri
melemparkan
terbang
menahan diri
melarang
fordo
ramalan
melepaskan
(juga
melupakan)
mengetahui
sebelumnya
forerun
meramalkan

mendapatkan
menyepuh
memberikan
pergi
menggiling
tumbuh

halterbreak
urat lutut

handwrite
menggantung
menggantung
(membunuh
dengan
menggantung
)
memiliki
mendengar
mengangkat

hove

hove
hewn /
hewed

hew

hewed

hide

hid

hidden

hit
hold
hurt
I

hit
held
hurt

hit
held
hurt

inbreed

inbred

inbred

inlay

inlaid
input /
inputted
inset
interbre
d
intercut
interlaid
interset
interwov
e/
interwea
ved
interwou
nd
inwove /
inweave
d

inlaid
input /
inputted
inset

input
inset
interbree
d
intercut
interlay
interset
interwea
ve
interwin
d
inweave
J
jerrybuild
K
keep
kneel
knit
know
L

interbred
intercut
interlaid
interset
interwove
n/
interweav
ed
interwoun
d

interwind

kept
knelt /
kneeled
knitted /
knit
knew

kept
knelt /
kneeled
knitted /
knit
known

lied

lied

lit /
lighted
lip-read
lost

lit /
lighted
lip-read
lost

lip-read
lose
M

menjalinkan

serampanganmembangun

landslid
laid
led
leaned /
leant
leaped /
leapt
learned /
learnt
left
lent
let
lay

light

sisipan
mempersilang
kan
intercut
interlay
interset

jerry-built

landslide
lay
lead

leave
lend
let
lie
lie (not
tell
truth)
REGULA
R

masukan

jerrybuilt

laden /
laded
landslid
laid
led
leaned /
leant
leaped /
leapt
learned /
learnt
left
lent
let
lain

learn

memperkawin
kan yg sejenis
atau
sebangsa
tatahan

menjalin

laded

leap

menyembunyi
kan
memukul
memegang
sakit

inwoven /
inweaved

lade

lean

menetak

menjaga
berlutut
merajut
tahu
memuati
tanah longsor
awam
memimpin
kurus
lompatan
belajar
meninggalkan
meminjamkan
membiarkan
berbohong
kebohongan
(tidak jujur)
REGULER
cahaya
bibir-baca
kehilangan

make
mean
meet
misbeco
me
miscast
miscut
misdeal
misdo

made
meant
met
misbecom
e
miscast
miscut
misdealt
misdone

mishit

made
meant
met
misbeca
me
miscast
miscut
misdealt
misdid
mishear
d
mishit

mislay

mislaid

mislaid

mislead

misled
mislearn
ed /
mislearn
t

misled

misread

misread

misread

missay
missend
misset
misspea
k

missaid
missent
misset
misspok
e
misspell
ed /
misspelt
misspen
t
misswor
e
mistook
mistaug
ht
mistold
misthou
ght
misunde
rstood
miswore
miswed /
miswedd
ed
miswrot
e

missaid
missent
misset
misspoke
n
misspelle
d/
misspelt

mishear

mislearn

misspell
misspen
d
misswea
r
mistake
misteach
mistell
misthink
misunde
rstand
miswear
miswed
miswrite
mow

mowed

misheard
mishit

mislearne
d/
mislearnt

membuat
berarti
memenuhi
bertindak tdk
pantas
salah pilih
miscut
berlaku salah
misdo
salah
mendengar
meleset
salah
meletakkan
menyesatkan
mislearn
salah
membaca
missay
missend
misset
salah bicara
misspell

misspent

memboros

missworn

misswear

mistaken

kesalahan

mistaught

misteach

mistold
misthoug
ht
misunders
tood
misworn
miswed /
miswedde
d
miswritte
n
mowed /
mown

mistell
misthink
salah paham
miswear
miswed
miswrite
memotong
rumput

N
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan N.
O
offset
offset
offset
mengimbangi
mengalahkan
outbid
outbid
outbid
dlm menawar
outbreed outbred
outbred
outbreed
outdo
outdid
outdone
mengalahkan
menarik lebih
outdraw
outdrew
outdrawn
banyak orang
outdrink
outdrank outdrunk
outdrink
outdrive
outdrove outdriven
outdrive
outfough
outfight
outfought outfight
t
outfly
outflew
outflown
outfly
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
mengatasi
outlay
outlaid
outlaid
pengeluaran

outleap
outlie
(not tell
truth)
REGULA
R

outleape
d/
outleapt
outlied

outleaped
/ outleapt

outleap

outlied

outlie (tidak
mengatakan
yang
sebenarnya)
REGULER

output /
outputted

keluaran

outride

output /
outputte
d
outrode

outrun

outran

outrun

outsee

outsaw

outseen

outsell

outsold

outsold

output

outridden

mendahului
berlari lebih
cepat
outsee
menjual lebih
banyak dr

outshoot
outsing

outshine
d/
outshon
e
outshot
outsang

outsit

outsat

outsat

outsleep

outslept
outsmell
ed /
outsmelt
outspok
e

outslept
outsmelle
d/
outsmelt
outspoken

mengucapkan

outsped

outsped

outspeed

outspent

outspent

outspend

outspun

outspin

outsprung

outspring

outstood

outstand

outsworn

outswear

outswum

outswim

outtold
outthough
t
outthrown
outworn

outtell

outwound

outwind

outwrite

outspun
outspran
g/
outsprun
g
outstood
outswor
e
outswa
m
outtold
outthoug
ht
outthrew
outwore
outwoun
d
outwrote

outwrite

overbear

overbore

overbid
overbree
d
overbuil
d

overbid

outwritten
overborne
/ overborn
overbid

overbred

overbred

overbreed

overbuilt

overbuilt

membangun
tambahan

overcast
overcom
e
overcut

overbou
ght
overcast
overcam
e
overcut

overboug
ht
overcast

overdo

overdid

overdone

overdra
w

overdre
w

overdraw
n

outshine

outsmell
outspeak
outspee
d
outspen
d
outspin
outsprin
g
outstand
outswear
outswim
outtell
outthink
outthrow
outwear
outwind

overbuy

outshined
/
outshone
outshot
outsung

lebih
cemerlang dr
outshoot
outsing
tinggal lebih
lama dr
outsleep
outsmell

outthink
outthrow
lebih tahan dr

menindih
overbid

overbuy
mendung

overcome

mengatasi

overcut

overcut
melebihlebihkan
berlebihlebihan

overdrin
k

overdran
k

overdrunk

overeat

overate

overeaten

overfeed
overhan
g

overfed
overhun
g
overhear
d
overlaid
overleap
ed /
overleap
t

overfed

melukiskan
peranan
minum lebih
dr
makan terlalu
banyak
meloloh

overhung

menganjur

overheard

menguping

overlaid

overlay

overleape
d/
overleapt

berlompatlompat
melalui

overlie

overlay

overlain

overpay

overpaid

overpaid

override

overrode

overrun
oversee

overran
oversaw

overridde
n
overrun
overseen

oversell

oversold

oversold

overset

overset

overset

oversew

oversew
ed

oversewn
/
oversewe
d

oversew

overshot

overshot

melampaui

overslep
t

overslept

kesiangan

overhear
overlay
overleap

overshoo
t
overslee
p
oversow
overspea
k
overspen
d

oversow
ed

overstan
d

overspok
e
overspe
nt
overspill
ed /
overspilt
overspu
n
overspre
ad
overspra
ng /
overspru
ng /
overstoo
d

overstre
w

overstre
wed

overstrid
e
overstrik
e
overtake
overthin
k
overthro

overstro
de
overstru
ck
overtook
overthou
ght
overthre

overspill
overspin
overspre
ad
overspri
ng

oversown
/
oversowe
d
overspoke
n

berbaring di
atas
membayar
lebih banyak
dr yg
semestinya
mengesampin
gkan
membanjiri
mengawasi
terlalu
banyak
menjual
membingungk
an

oversow
overspeak

overspent

menyebar
uang

overspille
d/
overspilt

sesuatu yg
dicurahkan

overspun

overspin

oversprea
d

menyebarkan

oversprun
g

overspring

overstood

overstand

overstrew
n/
overstrew
ed
overstridd
en
overstruc
k
overtaken
overthoug
ht
overthrow

overstrew
overstride
overstrike
menyusul
overthink
menggulingka

w
overwea
r

w
overwor
e
overwou
nd
overwrot
e

overworn

overwear

partake

partook

partaken

pay

prebuild
predo
premake
prepay
presell
preset
preshrin
k
presplit

paid
pleaded
/ pled
prebuilt
predid
premade
prepaid
presold
preset
preshran
k
presplit

paid
pleaded /
pled
prebuilt
predone
premade
prepaid
presold
preset

proofrea
d

proofrea
d

prove

proved

put
Q
quickfreeze

put

proven /
proved
put

quickfroze
quit /
quitted

quickfrozen
quit /
quitted

overwind
overwrit
e
P

plead

quit

overwoun
d
overwritte
n

overwind
menimpa
mengambil
bagian
membayar
mengaku
prebuild
predo
premake
prabayar
presell
preset

preshrunk

preshrink

presplit

presplit
mengkoreksi
cetakan
percobaan

proofread

membuktikan
menaruh
membekukan
cepat-cepat
berhenti

R
read
reawake
rebid
rebind
rebroadc
ast

read
(sounds
like
red)
reawoke
rebid
rebound
rebroadc
ast /
rebroadc
asted

read
(sounds
like red)
reawaken
rebid
rebound
rebroadca
st /
rebroadca
sted

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

recast
recut
redeal
redo
redraw

recast
recut
redealt
redid
redrew
reeved /
rove

recast
recut
redealt
redone
redrawn
reeved /
rove

refit /
refitted

refit /
refitted

refitted /
refit
reground

refitted /
refit
reground

regrow

regrew

regrown

rehang
rehear

rehung
reheard
reknitted
/ reknit
relaid

rehung
reheard
reknitted /
reknit
relaid

reeve
refit
(replace
parts)
refit
(retailor)
regrind

reknit
relay (for

membaca
reawake
rebid
rebind
rebroadcast
membangun
kembali
merombak
recut
redeal
redo
redraw
Reeve
mereparasi
(mengganti
bagian)
mereparasi
(retailor)
regrind
tumbuh
kembali
rehang
rehear
reknit
relay

example
tiles)
relay
(pass
along)
REGULA
R
relearn
relight
remake
rend

(misalnya
keramik)
relayed
relearne
d/
relearnt
relit /
relighted
remade
rent /
rended

relayed

relay
(berjalan
terus)
REGULER

relearned
/ relearnt

belajar
kembali

relit /
relighted
remade
rent /
rended

repay

repaid

repaid

reread

reread

reread

rerun

reran

rerun

resell

resold

resold

resend

resent

resent

reset

reset

resew

resewed

reset
resewn /
resewed

retake

retook

retaken

reteach
retear

retaught
retore

retaught
retorn

retell

retold
rethough
t

retold

retread

retread

rethink
retread

rethought

rewin
rewind

retrofitte
d/
retrofit
rewoke /
rewaked
rewore
rewove /
reweave
d
rewed /
rewedde
d
rewet /
rewetted
rewon
rewound

rewrite

rewrote

rewritten

rid

rid

rid

ride
ring
rise

rode
rang
rose

rive

rived

ridden
rung
risen
riven /
rived

roughcas
t
run
S
sandcast

roughca
st
ran

saw

retrofit
rewake
rewear
reweave
rewed
rewet

retrofitted
/ retrofit
rewaken /
rewaked
reworn

bernyala lagi
remake
membelah
membayar
kembali
membaca
kembali
memutarkan
lagi
menjual
kembali
mengirim
ulang
reset
resew
merebut
kembali
reteach
retear
menyadur
memikirkan
kembali
mempulkanisi
r
retrofit
rewake
rewear

rewoven /
reweaved

reweave

rewed /
rewedded

rewed

rewet /
rewetted
rewon
rewound

rewet
rewin
mundur
menulis
kembali
membebaska
n
naik
cincin
naik
membelah

run

yg dibuat
secara kasar
menjalankan

sandcast

sand-cast

pasir-cor

sawed

sawed /
sawn

melihat

roughcast

say
see
seek
self-feed

said
saw
sought
self-fed

self-sow

selfsowed

sell
send
set

sold
sent
set

sew

sewed

shake

shook

shave

shaved

shear

sheared

shed

shoot

shed
shined /
shone
shit /
shat /
shitted
shoed /
shod
shot

show

showed

shrink

shrank /
shrunk

shrive

shrived /
shrove

shine
shit
shoe

shut
sightread
sing
sink
sit
skywrite
slay (kill)
slay
(amuse)
REGULA
R
sleep
slide
sling

said
seen
sought
self-fed
selfsown /
self-sowed
sold
sent
set
sewn /
sewed
shaken
shaved /
shaven
sheared /
shorn
shed
shined /
shone
shit /
shat /
shitted
shoed /
shod
shot
shown /
showed

mengatakan
melihat
mencari
diri feed

shrunk

menyusut

gudang
bersinar
omong
kosong
sepatu
menembak
pertunjukan

duduk
skywrite
membunuh
(membunuh)

slayed

slayed

membunuh
(menghibur)
REGULER

slept
slid
slung
slinked /
slunk
slit
smelled
/ smelt

sow

sowed

speak

spoke
sped /
speeded
spelled /
spelt
spent

spent

spend

geser

sat
skywritten
slain /
slayed

sight-read

sneaked
/ snuck

spell

mencukur

wastafel

shut

sneak

speed

gemetar

sunk

shut
sightread
sang
sank /
sunk
sat
skywrote
slew /
slayed

smote

smell

menjahit

sung

shriven

smite

slit

menjual
mengirim
mengatur

mendengarka
n pengakuan
dosa dan
mengampuni
menutup
melihatmembaca
menyanyi

slept
slid
slung
slinked /
slunk
slit
smelled /
smelt
smitten /
smote
sneaked /
snuck
sown /
sowed
spoken
sped /
speeded
spelled /
spelt

slink

menabur diri

tidur
meluncur
ambin
mengendapendap
celah
bau
memukul
menyelinap
menabur
berbicara
kecepatan
mengeja
menghabiska
n

spill
spin
spit
split
spoil
spoonfeed
spread
spring
stallfeed
stand
stave
steal
stick
sting
stink

spilled /
spilt
spun
spit /
spat
split
spoiled /
spoilt
spoonfed
spread
sprang /
sprung

spilled /
spilt
spun

meludah

split
spoiled /
spoilt

berpisah

spoon-fed

menyuap

spread

menyebar

sprung

musim semi

stall-fed

stall-fed

warung-feed

stood
staved /
stove
stole
stuck
stung
stunk /
stank

stood
staved /
stove
stolen
stuck
stung

berdiri

stunk

bau

strewed

stride
strike
(delete)
strike
(hit)
string

strode

strewn /
strewed
stridden

struck

stricken

strung
stripped
/ stript
strove /
strived

struck /
stricken
strung
stripped /
stript
striven /
strived

sublet

sublet

sweep

sunburn
ed /
sunburnt
swore
sweat /
sweated
swept

swell

swelled

swim
swing
T
take
teach
tear
telecast
tell

swam
swung

sunburne
d/
sunburnt
sworn
sweat /
sweated
swept
swollen /
swelled
swum
swung

took
taught
tore
telecast
told

taken
taught
torn
telecast
told

testdrive

testdrove

testdriven

test-fly
think

throw
thrust

test-flew
thought
thrived /
throve
threw
thrust

tread

trod

troubles
hoot

troubles
hot

test-flown
thought
thrived /
thriven
thrown
thrust
trodden /
trod
troublesh
ot

strive
sublet
sunburn
swear
sweat

thrive

berputar

spit / spat

strew

strip

tumpahan

struck

memanjakan

juluan
mencuri
tongkat
sengat

menaburi
langkah
mogok
(menghapus)
strike (hit)
tali
strip
berusaha
keras
menyewakan
lagi
berjemur
bersumpah
keringat
menyapu
membengkak
berenang
ayunan
mengambil
mengajar
air mata
siaran televisi
menceritakan
menjalankan
sbg
percobaan
uji-terbang
berpikir
berkembang
melemparkan
dorongan
tapak
memecahkan

menetapkan
sbg pemain
peranan dr
tipe tertentu
mengeset

typecast

typecast

typecast

typeset
typewrit
e
U

typeset
typewrot
e

typeset
typewritte
n

unbear

unbore

unbend

unbent

unborn /
unborne
unbent

unbind

unbound

unbound

unbuild

unbuilt
unclothe
d/
unclad

unbuilt
unclothed
/ unclad

unclothe

underbid

underbid

underbid

menawarkan
harga yd
lebih rendah

underbu
y

underbo
ught

underbou
ght

underbuy

undercut

undercut

undercut

underfee
d

underfed

underfed

underwe
nt
underlai
d
underlet
underlay
underra
n

undergon
e

mengalami

underlaid

mendasari

underlet
underlain

underlet
mendasari

underrun

underrun

unclothe

undergo
underlay
underlet
underlie
underrun
undersell

undersol
d

undersold

undersh
oot

undersh
ot

undershot

undersp
end
understa
nd
undertak
e
underthr
ust
underwri
te
undo
undraw
unfreeze
unhang

undersp
ent
understo
od
undertoo
k
underthr
ust
underwr
ote
undid
undrew
unfroze
unhung

underspe
nt
understoo
d
undertake
n
underthru
st
underwritt
en
undone
undrawn
unfrozen
unhung

unhide

unhid

unhidden

unhold

unheld
unknitte
d/
unknit

unheld

unknit
unlade

unladed

unlay
unlead R
EGULAR

unlaid
unleade
d
unlearne
d/
unlearnt

unlearn

unknitted
/ unknit
unladen /
unladed
unlaid
unleaded
unlearned
/ unlearnt

mengetik

unbear
meluruskan
memperlongg
ar
unbuild

menjual dgn
harga yg
lebih rendah
kurang
memberi
makanan

menjual dgn
harga yg
lebih rendah
menembak
terlalu rendah
dr
underspend
memahami
melakukan
underthrust
menanggung
membuka
undraw
mencairkan
unhang
Jangan
sembunyikan
unhold
unknit
memperturun
kan
unlay
unlead
REGULER
belajar
meninggalkan

unmake

unsay

unmade
unreeve
d/
unrove
unsaid

unsew

unsewed

unsling
unspin
unstick
unstring
unswear

unslung
unspun
unstuck
unstrung
unswore
untaugh
t
unthoug
ht
unwove /
unweave
d
unwoun
d
unwrote
upheld
upset

unreeve

unteach
unthink
unweave
unwind
unwrite
uphold
upset
V
vex

unmade

unmake

unreeved
/ unrove

unreeve

unsaid
unsewn /
unsewed
unslung
unspun
unstuck
unstrung
unsworn

unsay

untaught

unteach

unthought

unthink

unwoven /
unweaved

unweave

unwound

beristirahat

unwritten
upheld
upset

unwrite
menegakkan
bingung

vexed /
vext

vexed /
vext

menyakitkan
hati

woke /
waked
waylaid
wore
wove /
weaved
wed /
wedded
wept
wet /
wetted

woken /
waked
waylaid
worn
woven /
weaved
wed /
wedded
wept
wet /
wetted

whetted

whetted

won
wound
withdre
w
withheld
withstoo
d
wrung

won
wound

mengasah
REGULER
menang
angin

withdrawn

menarik

withheld

menahan

withstood

menahan

wrung

memeras

unsew
unsling
unspin
unstick
unstring
unswear

W
wake
waylay
wear
weave
wed
weep
wet
whet RE
GULAR
win
wind
withdraw
withhold
withstan
d
wring

bangun
mencegat
memakai
menenun
mengawinkan
menangis
basah

I. REGULAR VERB
Regular verb: kata kerja yang beraturan, verb ke-2 dan verb ke-3 diakhiri ed.
Contoh reguler verb dengan akhiran ed:
NO VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3 Arti
1 Hunt Hunted Hunted Memburu
2 Shout Shouted Shouted Berteriak
3 Climb Climbed Climbed Mendaki
4 Inform informed Informed Menginformasikan
5 Start Started Started Memulai
Ada beberapa pembentukan Regular verb yang perlu diperhatikan, karena kita tidak bisa langsung
menambahkan ed pada verb ke-2 dan verb ke-3.
Beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan tersebut adalah:
1. Akhiran -d ditambahkan pada kata kerja yang berakhiran dengan huruf e atau ee.

Contoh:
Hope hope-d -hoped
Agree agree-d agreed
2. kata kerja yang berukiran dengan huruf -y yang didahalui oleh huruf konsonan. Dalam hal ini ada
perubahan dari y menjadi -i dan ditambahkan -ed.
Contoh:
Fry fri-ed fried
Study studi-ed -studied
Dry dri-ed -dried
3. Untuk kata kerja yang terdiri dari satu suku kata atau lebih dan berakhiran dengan konsonan yang
didahului oleh sebuah huruf vokal kecuali h, w, x, y.
Dalam hal ini huruf akhir konsonan tersebut ditulis rangkap dan ditambahkan -ed.
Contoh:
Drop -drop-p-ed dropped
Hug -hug-g-ed hugged
Rob -rob-b-ed robbed
Permit -permit-t-ed permitten
Occur -occur-r-ed occurred
Bandingkan dengan:
Sew sew-ed sewed
Fix fix-ed fixed

II.. IRREGULAR VERB

Irregular verb: kata kerja tidak beraturan, verba ke-2 dan ke-3 tidak berakhiran ed
Ada cara mudah untuk cepat menghafalnya, yaitu;
Verb yang bentuk ke-1, ke-2 dan ke-3nya sama
NO VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3 Arti
1 Cost Cost Cost Berharga
2 Cut Cut Cut Memotong
3 Hit Hit Hit Memukul
4 Hurt Hurt Hurt Melukai
5 Put Put Put Meletakkan
6 Spread Spread Spread Menyebarkan
7 Read Read Read Membaca
Verb yang bentuk ke-1 berakhiran d dan bentuk ke-2 serta ke-3nya berubah berakhiran -t
NO VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3 Arti
1 Bend bent Bent Membengkokan
2 Build built Built Membangun
3 Lend lent Lent Meminjamkan
4 Burn Burnt/burned Burnt/Burned Membakar
5 Send Sent Sent Mengirim
6 Spend Spent Spent Menghabiskan
Verb yang bentuk ke-2 dan ke-3 berakhiran -t
NO VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3 Arti
1 Feel Felt Felt Merasa
2 Keep Kept Kept Menyimpan
3 Kneel Knelt Knelt Berlutut
4 Smell Smelt Smelt Mencium bau
5 Sweep Swept Swept Menyapu
6 Lose Lost Lost Kehilangan
Verb yang bentuk ke-2 dan ke-3 berakhiran ough

NO VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3 Arti

1 Bring Brough Brough Membawa
2 Buy Bough Bough Membeli
3 Fight Fough Fough Berkelahi/berjuang
4 Think Though Though Berpikir
Verb yang bentuk ke-2 dan ketiganya berakhiran -aough
NO VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3 Arti
1 catch Caough Caough Menangkap
2 teach Taough Taough Mengajar
Verb yang bentuk ke-1 dengan huruf vokal-hidup -i, bentuk ke-2 menjadi -a, dan ketiga menjadi -u.
NO VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3 Arti
1 Begin Began Begun Mulai
2 Drink Drank Drunk Minum
3 Swim Swam Swum Berenang
4 Sing Sang Sung Menyayi
5 Ring Rang Rung Menelpon
6 Run Ran Run Berlari
Verb yang bentuk ke-3nya berakhiran-en
NO VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3 Arti
1 Beat Beat Beaten Memukul
2 Bite Bit Bitten Menggigit
3 Break Broke Broken Pecah/memecah
4 Choose Chose Chosen Memilih
5 Drive Drove Driven Mengemudi
6 Eat Ate Eaten Makan
7 Fall Fell Fallen Jatuh
8 Forget Forgot forgotten Lupa
9 Give Gave Given Memberi
10 Hide Hid Hidden Bersembunyi
11 Speak Spoke Spoken Berbicara
12 Steal Stole Stolen Mencuri
13 Ride Rode Ridden Naik-kendaraan
14 Rise Rose Risen Terbit
15 Take Took Taken Mengambil
16 Write Wrote Written Menulis
Verb bentuk ke-3nya berakhiran -n
NO VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3 Arti
1 See
Sightsee Saw
sightsaw Seen
sightseen Melihat
2
3
4
5
6

Show Showed Shown Memperlihatkan

Swear Swore Slown Bersumpah
Tear Tore Torn Merobek
Wear Wore Worn Memakai
Sew Sewed Sewn Menjahit

Verb yang bentuk keduanya berakhiran ew bentuk ke-3nya berakhiran -n

NO VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3 Arti
1 Blow Blew Blown Bertiup/meniup
2 Draw Drew Drawn Menggambar
3 Fly Flew Flown Terbang
4 Grow Grew Grown Tumbuh
5 Know Knew Known Mengetahui/mengenal
6 Throw Threw Thrown Melempar

 Verb yang berirama

NO VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB3 Arti
1 Become Became Become Menjadi
2 Come Came Come Datang
3 Feed Fed Fed Memberi makan
4 Meet Met Met Berjumpa
5 Lead Led Led Memimpin
6 Light Lit Lit Menyala
7 Make Made Made Membuat
8 Get Got Got Mendapat
9 Sell Sold Sold Menjual
10 Tell Told Told Menjual
11 Pay Paid Paid Membayar
12 Say Said Said Berkata
13 Stand Stood Stood Berdiri
14 Understand Understood Understood Mengerti
15 Dig Dug Dug Menggali
16 Hang Hung Hung Menggantungkan
17 Bind Bound Bound Mengikat
18 Find Found Found Menemukan
Irregular verb lainya
NO VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB3 Arti
1 lie Lied Lied Menipu
2 lie Lay Lain Berbaring
3 Lay Laid Laid Meletakan
4 Have Had Had Memiliki/mempunyai
5 Do Did Done Berbuat/mengerjakan
6 Win Won Won Menang
7 Hear heard Heard Mendengarkan
8 Shine shone Shone Bersinar
9 Go went Gone Pergi
10 Sit Sat Sat Duduk
11 Sleep slept Slept Duduk tidur
12 Die died Died Mati/meningal
13 learn Learnt/learned Learnt/
Learned Belajar/mengajari
Refensi
1. Azar, Betty. S.,Understanding dan Using English Grammar, Second Edition Prentice Hall. Inc., New
York,1993
2. English Language As Foreign Application Standar., Basic Program I.,Pare-Kediri 2009
3. Oxford Learners Pocket Dictionary Third Edition., Oxford University Press 2004