p

Grou

Cng ha x hi ch
ngha vit nam

roupB
G
giao thng vn ti

Grou

Quy trnh

Grou

kho st |ng t

Grou
22 tcn 263 2000

Grou

C hiu lc t:
15/6/2000

(Ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 1398/ Q- BGTVT ngy 01/6/2000 ca B tr|ng B

GTVT)

p
Grou

oup
r
G
quy nh chung
phn I

Grou

ch|ng 1
mc ch, nhim v v cc b|c kho st |ng t

Grou

1.1.

Grou

Grou

Quy trnh ny quy nh cc ni dung v yu cu cn phi t |c khi tin hnh

kho st phc v cho vic chun b u t| v thc hin u t| cc d n xy dng
|ng mi, nng cp v ci to |ng hu thuc mng |ng t cng cng ca
n|c CHXHCN Vit Nam.

oup

oup

oup

r
1.2.GrGiai on thc hin u t|, vic kho G
str|ng t nhm phc v cho b|c lpG
Bo
co nghin cu Tin kh thi (BCNCTKT) v bo co nghin cu Kh thi (BCNCKT).
Nu d n u t| co quy m thuc nhm i hi phi qua c hai b|c BCNCTKT v
BCNCKT th cng vic kho st cng phi tin hnh hai b|c, nu ch i hi mt
b|c th
th vic kho st ch tin hnh b|c BCNCKT.
Vic thc hin mt hay hai
p
p
u
u
o
o
roup
Quy ch Qun l u t| v Xy dng G
hin
Grb|c s do Ch u t| quyt nh thaoG r
hnh.
1.3.

Giai on thc hin u t|, vic kho st cng c th tin hnh mt b|c hoc hai
b|c ty theo quyt nh ca C quan c thm quyn quyt nh:

p
up st b|c Thit k k thut (TKKT)
Gr- oKho
Grou

Grou

- Kho st b|c Thit k Bn v thi cng (TKBVTC).

Tr|ng hp b|c TKKT gn lin vi vic lp h s u thu v b|c TKBVTC li do
Nh thu thc hin th vic kho st |ng t phi do cp quyt nh u t| ph
duyt.

oup

oup

oup

Glrthu thp cc s liu kinh t v k thut

Gr
1.4.GrCc b|c kho sat ni diu 1.2v 1.3

phc v cc ni dung bo co v ni dung thit k theo cc b|c |c quy nh

Quy ch Qun l u t| v xy dng hin hnh.

kho st lp bo co nghin cu tin kh thi (BCNCTKT) l thu thp nhng ti

pcn thit s b nh gi v s cn
liu
thit
lioup
upphi u t| cng trnh, cc thun
o
r
Grovukh khn, s b xc nh v tr, quy
Grm
cng trnh v b|c ton tng mcGu
t|, chn hnh thc u t| cng nh| s b nh gi hiu qu u t| v mt kinh t
x hi ca d n.

1.4.1.

Kho st lp bo co nghin cu kh thi (BCNCKT) l thu thp nhng ti liu

p nh s cn thit phi u t|, xc
upv tr c th, quy m cng trnh,Gla
uxc
nh
o
oup
r
r
Grochn
G
ph|ng n cng trnh ti |u, xut cc gii php thit k hp l, tnh tng
mc u t| v mt kinh t x hi ca d n.

1.4.2.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Kho st lp Thit k k thut (TKKT) l thu thp nhng ti liu cn thit trn
ph|ng n cng trnh |c cp c thm quyn ph duyt lp h s thit k
k thut v d ton cng trnh cng nh| lp h s u thu phc v cho cng tc
upthu hay ch nh thu.
romi
roup
roup

1.4.3.

Kho st lp Thit k bn v thi cng (TKBVTC) |c thc hin phc v

cho thi cng cng trnh cu, |ng ca |ng t theo cc ph|ng n cng trnh
|c duyt khi thit k k thut v u thu xy dng.

1.4.4.

Quyu
trnh
thit
p dng cho tr|ng hp kho st
pk nhng cng trnh |ng t |c
p
u
o
o
r
r
tin
hnh
ring
bit
theo
hai
b|c:
G
G
Grou

1.5.

Thit k k thut;

- Thit k bn v thi cng.

Nhngpcng trnh n gin thc hin mt b|c thit
k thut thi cng (TKKTTC)
phai k
u
u
up
o
o
r
r
th
trong
b|c
ny
mi
cng
vic
kho
st
ca
c
b|c
thit k k thut v bn
vo
G
G
Gr
thi cng |c phi hp thc hin cng trong mt b|c.
Kho st tuyn |ng cn tin hnh ng thi vi kho st dc tuyn v: cng trnh
nhn to, a cht cng trnh v thy vn. Khi hon thnh cng tc kho st, n v
khoust
ch
p phi tin hnh nghim thu, thc rhin
p chc nng qun l k thut, lp
p
u
o
o
r
cc
th
tc

giao
lp
vo
l|u
tr.
G
G
Grou

1.6.

Trn mt tuyn |ng khi c nhiu n v cng thc hin v kho st thi khng phn
bit chiu di tuyn v khng cn thng nht h|ng tuyn quy nh cho h|ng
kho st.
up kho st trn tuyn |ng chon theo
up tc:
rLotrnh
ronguyn
roup

1.7.

Tuyn mi c im gc l Km 0 cc phn on do cc n vi kho st khc nhau

thc hin phi |c ly thng nht theo l trnh tuyn vch trn bn 1:50000
(hay 1:100000) cho ton tuyn, km cui cng ca dn v tr|c gp n v sau
s l km dc bit c chiu di khc vi 1000m.

upkho st |ng hin hu th h|ng

upst l h|ng tng l trnh nghiGtrn
roup
Gr- oKhi
Grokho
ct km. L trnh tuyn kho st theo tn ct km trn |ng.

Khi trn |ng hin hu th thiu nhiu ct km th l trnh tuyn xc nh nh|

cch lm vi tuyn mi, cc ct km hin c coi nh| cc chi tit v bt buc v
th
uphin trn h s.
up

ro
ro
roup
G
G
G
1.8. Cng tc kho st thy vn th hin trong Quy trnh ny ch bao gm cc cngg vic
kho st i vi tuyn |ng v cc cng trnh thot n|c l cng v cu nh.
Cng tc kho st thy vn i vi cu va v cu ln cng nh| cch thc quan trc
cc yu t thy vn, o v a hnh trong cng tc kho st thy vn khng |a vo
p ny v thc hin theo quy trnhrKho
p
p
outrnh
GrQuy
G oust v Thit k thy vn ring . Grou
Kho st thy vn |c tin hnh v c trong phng v ngoi thc a iu tra
kho st o c v thu thp cc s liu v kh t|ng, thy hi vn, a hnh v cc ti
liu s liu lin quan khc.
Cng tc
kho st a cht cng trnh (CCT) th
trong Quy trnh ny ch quy
p cc
p hin
u
u
o
o
r
r
roup
nh
cho
loi
cng
trnh
|ng
thng
th|ng,
cc
ng
trnh: gia c, phng
G
G
Gh,

1.9.

nhn to loi nh v cc on |ng thit k c bit, ngoi ra khi kho st CCT

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

cc cong trh quy m loi trung bnh v ln phi tun theo cc quy trnh kho st
CCT t|ng ng hin hnh ca ngnh.
1.10. i vi |ng hin hu ty theo mc ch ca b|c kho st thc hin t phn
p phn th 6.
p
up3 n th 5 v mi b|c u phi
oba
ouhin
Grth
Grthc
Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Phn II
Kho st lp bo co nghin cu tin kh thi

Grou

Ch|ng
2 up
Gro

Kho st tuyn

Grou

2.1

Nghin cu nhim v kho st b|c NCTKT l thu thp cc ti liu cn thit cho
p
up1.4.1.
iu
oulppBCNCTKT vi mc ch nu
Grvic
Gr o
Grou
Qu trnh kho st nghin cu tng quan cc iu kin t nhin vng tuyn s i qua
(a hnh, a cht, thy vn, ngun cung cp vt liu xy dng ) ng thi iu
tra, thu thp cc ti liu kho st thc hin (nu c )v lm vic vi cc c quan
hu quan v li ch ( v c kh khn ) trong xy dng cng nh| trong khai thc tuyn
p
p
oup
Gr|ng.
Grou
Grou
Kt qu kho st phi soq| b xut |c h|ng tuyn, |c nh |c quy m v
cc gii php kinh t k thut ca cng trnh.
2.2
Tr|c khi tin hnh kho st hin tr|ng cn t chc nghin cu ton din trn cc
loi bn hin c v cc iu kin t nhin vng tuyn di qua, s b vch cc
p ph|ng n tuyn kh thi rtoup
oupn tuyn, b xung kt qu thGst,
rolauchn
Grph|ng
G
chc o c, thu nhp cc s liu cn thit cho thit k.
2.3
Nhng cng tc kho st b|c NCTKT gm :
-

Chun b trong phng.

upst v o c ngoi thc a. Group

Gr- oTh

B. Chun b trong phng

Grou

2.4
Ni dung cng tc chun b trong phng gm :
2.4.1
Nghin cu cc vn bn lin quan n nhim v lp d n, xc nh trn bn
p chng ch ch yu ca d nr(im
cc
im
oupu, im cui, cc im trungGgian
oup
r
Grobtubuc,
G
cc vng cm , vng trnh v.v..).
2.4.2
S b vch cc ph|ng n trn tuyn c th trn bn t l t 1:250000 n
1:50000.
2.4.3
S b phn nh cc on ng a hnh.
p
up
upvic sau :
o
rocc
2.5GrTrn cc ph|ng n tuyn vch tinG
hnh
Grou
2.5.1
nh s km trn tng ph|ng n tuyn (theo h|ng v thng nht gc).
2.5.2
Phn on cc on ng nht (ch yu v iu kin a hnh) trn tng ph|ng n
tuyn
p ton thy vn v s b xc nh
upt|ng i chnh xc v tr cuGln
2.5.3 ro
utnh
o
oup
r
r
G Chn
G
khu cu.
2.5.4
nh gi khi qut |u, khuyt im ca tng ph|ng n tuyn.
C. Th st v o c ngoi thc a
B.1. Th u
st.
p

Gro

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

2.6

Nhim v ca th st i chiu bn thc a b sung nhn thc v cc yu t a

cht, thy vn cng nh| cp nht cc thiu st ca bn , qua la chn ph|ng
n tuyn kh thi t chc kho st.
p
p
2.7GrKhi
thpst cn:
ou
Grou
Grou
2.7.1
Tm hiu tnh hnh dn c| hai bn tuyn.
2.7.2
Tm hiu tnh hnh ngun cung cp v ph|ng thc cung cp nguyn vt liu cn
thit cho xy dng cng trnh.
2.7.3
Xc
trong
pnhn on ng a hnh phn nh
p phng.
u
u
o
o
oup
r
r
r
G
G
G
2.7.4
Lp cc vn bn cn thit vi cc c quan c cng trnh lin quan n d n.
Trnh by vi UBND cc tnh lin quan n d n v yu cu Tnh tr li bng
vn bn cc quan im ca a ph|ng mnh i vi d n.
B.2. o cpngoi thc a.
p
ou
ou2.13)
roup
Griu
2.8GrCh o c t l gii hn (nh| quy nh
vi cc on ng a hnhG
trn
cc ph|ng n tuyn |c coi l kh thi.
2.9
Cng vic kho st tuyn ngoi thc a l lp bnh a hnh khu vc d nh t
tuyn v thu thp cc ti liu thit k so snh, la chn ph|ng n.
2.10 Trnh
routp o t tin hnh nh| sau: Group
roup
G
G
2.10.1 o dc tuyn bng my o dc n gin c chnh xc thp.
2.10.2 o gc bng a bn hoc png- t- mt.
2.10.3 o di bng th|c vi v ch o 01 ln.
2.10.4 o cao
thun
pbng my o dc n gin (c 02rln
p nghch ).
u
u
o
o
oup
r
r
G
G
G
2.10.5 o mt ct ngang bng th|c ch A hoc my o dc n gin.
2.10.6 Cc cc tuyn l cc bng tre khng |c bo v.
2.10.7 Kt thc cng tc o c ngoi thc a phi lp |c cc ti liu sau:
1. Bnh
p tuyn c |ng ng mc, crphc
pha a hnh ngoi phm vi o c
u
u
up
o
o
r
v
c
ghi
ch
cc
cng
trnh

hai
bn
tuyn.
Bnh v theo mu h sG
t r
lo
G
G
1:5000.
-

2. Hnh ct dc cc ph|ng n tuyn t l 1:5000 1:10000.

3. Hnh ct ngang i din cho tng on t l n 1:500.
p
up minh tnh hnh tuyn. Group
Gr4.oThuyt
Grou
2.11 Khi l|ng o c vi cc on ng a hnh oc thc hin nh| sau:
1. Tuyn o dc: o 100% chiu di on.
2. Tuyn bnh th|ng (khng b khng ch v dc dc) thuc c ba loi a hnh
ng
20%
p bng, i ni, tt c u ch o c
pchiu di ca on.
u
u
o
o
r
r
roup
G th cng tc o c tuyn thc hinGtheo
2.12G Nu tuyn thit k l |ng hin hu
ph|ng php dng k |ng c s ni Ch|ng 18. Khi l|ng o c cng thc
hin theo iu 2.11.
2.13 Nu trong khu vc tuyn kho st c cc bn t l 1:5000 n 1:10000 th dng
cc u
tipliu ny thit k m khng thc o
hin p
cng vic o c ngoi thc a nh|oup
Gronu
Gr u
Gr
cc iu 2.8 n 2.11.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ch|ng 3

B.

Grou

Kho st thy vn

Grou

Yu cu kho st thy vn i vi tuyn |ng

Grou

3.1

Thu thp cc ti liu sn c v iu tra b sung nu ch|a sn c) v a hnh a

cht, kh t|ng, thy vn, tnh hnh ngp lt, ch dng chy ca sng sui trong
vng
thit
vu
mc
p k |ng, c bit l cc s liu
p n|c cao nht cc vng ngproup
oukh
Grtrm
Gt|ro
Gb
t|ng, thy vn, cc c quan
vn kho st, thit k qun l |ng
|ng st, qun l thy nng v qun l |ng sng
3.2
Lm vic vi a ph|ng v cc c quan hu quan v cc cng trnh p thy li,
thy in hin ang s dng theo quy hoch t|ng lai; s nh h|ng ca cc cng
trnhuny
ti ch thy vng dc tuyn v u
cng
p trnh thot n|c trn |ng; cc
p
o cupthy
o|ng.
rv
Gryu
Grou
li i vi vic xy dngG
cu
3.3
Trn bn sn c, vch |ng ranh gii cc l|u vc t n|c cc vng b (nu c).
3.4
T chc th st thc a, nh gi, i chiu cc s liu thu thp |c qua ti liu l|u
tr, cc ti liu do a ph|ng v c quan hu quan hu quan cung cp.
p
osupkho st thy vn dc tuyn: Group
3.5GrH
Grou
3.5.1
Thuyt minh cc iu kin a hnh, a cht, cy c, kh t|ng, thy vn, vng b
ngp, ch sng ngi ca vng thit k, s nh h|ng ca cc cng trnh thy li
hin c v d kin trong quy hoch t|ong lai ti cao nn |ng v ch lm
vic ca cng trnh thot n|c trn |ng. Cung cp cc s liu khng ch v thy
p
p xuyn thi gian ngp v.v roup
o
routh|ng
Gr vnunh| mc n|c cao nht mc n|c
G|ng
G
3.5.2
Cc vn bn lm vic vi a ph|ng v cc c quan hu quan, cc ti liu v s
liu thu thp |c.
3.5.3
Cc s liu, ti liu thu thp b sung ti thc a.
3.5.4
Bn
up v |ng ranh gii cc l|u vc t n|c
upv cc vng b ngp
up

Gro

Gro

Gro

C. Yu cu kho st thy vn i vi cng trnh thot n|c nh

3.6
Trn bn c v cc ph|ng n tuyn ( t l 1:25:000, 1:50.000,1:100.000 hoc t
l khc), nh du cc v tr cng trnh thot n|c, tin hnh khoanh l|u vc t n|c
cho mi cng trnh.
p trn bn chiu di sui chnh,
updc sui chnh, chiu di suiGph
ounh
roup
3.7GrXc
Gro
(sui nhnh).
Chiu di sui chnh |c tnh t ni bt u hnh thnh r rng dng sui chnh ti
cng trnh; chiu di sui nhnh |c tnh t ni hnh thnh sui nhnh n ni sui
nhnh p
gp sui chnh. Ch cn o c sui nhnh
c chiu di ln hn 0,75 chiu
p
p
u
u
o
o
r vi l|u vc mt mi chiu di sui chnh
Grrng trung bnh ca s|n dc l|u vc.Gi
Grou
l khong cch t |ng phn thy xa nht ca l|u vc n cng trnh.
3.8
Trong b|c nghin cu tin kh thi, c cc s liu v c tr|ng a mo a cht
ca l|u vc v lng sui, khng yu cu phi o t, o ly mu ti thc a m c
th da vo cc ti liu sn c ca cc c quan hu quan a ph|ng , bn th
p
p
oup kt qu th st ti hin tr|ng,Ghira
ouph|ng.
Grnh|ng,
Grou
3.9
H s kho st thy vn v cng trnh thot n|c nh.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Thuyt minh tnh hnh iu tra a hnh, a cht, a mo, thy vn l|u vc v
lng sui ti cc cng trnh thot n|c nh. Cung cp cc s liu, cc tham s
phc v tnh ton l|u l|ng theo cc h|ng dn trong iu 8.12,8.13 ca b|c
up cu kh thi.
ronghin
roup
roup
-

Cc vn bn lm vic vi a ph|ng v cc c quan hu quan; cc ti liu, s

liu thu thp b sung qua th st ti thc a.

Bn khoanh l|u vc t n|c v cc cng trnh thot n|c dc tuyn v mc

n|c
lcp3.2), c tr|ng a mo lng sui up
p ti cc cng trnh thot n|c (Ph
u
u
o
o
r
r
(Ph
lc
3.3),
c
tr|ng
a
hnh
l|u
vc
(Ph
lc 3.4).
G
G
Gro
-

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ch|ng 4

Grou

4.1.

Kho st a cht cng trnh

Grou

Grou

Mc ch ca kho st CCT lp BCNCTKT l xc nh mt cch tng quan iu

kin CCT trn tt c cc ph|ng n xut, m khng i su v chi tit ca tng
ph|ng n. Ni dung ca kho st gm:

- Th
v khcpca tng th;
p st khu vc cng vi cc nghip r
u
o
ou
oup
r
r
G - Tm hiu chi tit nhim v k thutG|c
G
giao cc vn bn c lin quan;
Thu thp ton b ti liu a cht, CCT, lch s nghin c trong cng ca cc
c quan chuyn ngnh.
4.2.
Sau khi c cc ti liu, cn tp hp vit bo co CCT. Ni dung bo co phi
p cc yu cu ca thit k trongro
p
p
oumn
ou
Grtho
G giaiuon ny. Cn nu ra nhng vn
Gr
phi gii quyt trong giai on kho st sau. Khng tin hnh bt k mt khi l|ng
cng tc kho st no.
-

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ch|ng 5

Grou

5.1.

iu tra kinh t - x hi

Grou

iu tra kinh t x hi l thu thp cc ti liu:

Grou

S b nh gi c im kinh t x hi (KT XH) ca khu vc nghin cu (c

n|c, tiu vng, tnh,ty theo quy m ca d n) trong cn l|u n cc
ngnh
kinh t ch yu nh| cng nghip, nng
p ngoi
p nghip, xut nhp khu, u rt|oup
u
u
o
o
r
r
n|c
G
G
G
-

S b |a ra inh h|ng pht trin KT XH v cc quy hoch lin quan n d

n.

- S b xc inh nhu cu vn ti.

upst NCTKT ch yu l thu thpGcc
oupv iu tra kinh t x hi caG
5.2.GrNhim
b|c
rokho
roup
ti liu c cc c quan T lin quan cc cp chnh quyn, cc c quan chuyn
mn ca cc tnh huyn c tuyn i qua.
Yu cu ti liu cn thu thp gm:
- Cc
tch
ps liu v hin trng KT XH, din
pt i, dn s, thnh phn dn tc,
p
u
u
o
o
r
r
G GDP, t trng c cu kinh t cc nhnh,
G gi tr XNK
Grou
-

Thc trng ngnh cng nghip, nng nghip, lm nghip, thy hi sn, du lch,
vn ha, y t, gio dc, xut nhp khu

up nghin cu.
Grovng

Hin trng mng l|i giao thng (st, thy, b, sng, bin, hng khng) ca

Cc s liu v nh h|ng, v quy hoch pht trin KT-XH ca vng nghin cu.

Cc s liu v khi l|ng vn chuyn, l|u chuyn HH v HK.

Grou

- Cc s liu v l|u l|ng giao thng t, xe my, xe p

p
upcung cp cc ti liu sau y:
ou
rocn
5.3.GrKt
thc cng vic kho st kinh t x
Ghi
-

Grou

Grou

Cc bin bn iu tra v hin trng KT-XH ca khu vc nghin cu c xc nhn

ca cc cp chnh quyn v c quan chuyn mn cung cp.

Cc nh h|ng, cc quy hoch pht trin KT-XH ca cc tnh c lin quan n

upn.
rod
roup
roup
-

Cc bo co v hin trng mng l|i giao thng (st, thy, b) ca khu vc

nghin cu.

Cc bo co v khi l|ng vn ti, v l|u l|ng giao thng b thu thp |c.

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ch|ng 6

Grou

6.1.

Kho st mi tr|ng

Grou

Kho st mi tr|ng b|c NCTKT l thu thp cc ti liu cn thit :

-

Grou

To iu kin cho cc c quan qun l d n hp l nht cc vn mi tr|ng

vi d n xy dng, t c quyt nh ng n v gii php thit k.

p thc hin cc gii php k thut

up c quan lp d n xy dng c
trch
nhim
rou
roup
Gr- oGip
G
G
ca d n vi nhng hiu bit y v nhng vn mi tr|ng trong khu vc
c lin quan d n.
D bo cho cc c quan v nhn dn trong vng nh h|ng ca d n v nhng
nh h|ng tch cc v tiu cc ca d n i vi cc hp phn mi tr|ng t
p
p
p
o
nhin,
Gr u x hi v cc h sinh thi. Grou
Grou
6.2. Ni dung cng vic kho st mi tr|ng cn |c thc hin:
6.2.1. iu tra v thu thp quy hoch pht trin KT-XH ca khu vc hp dn c lin quan
n d n
6.2.2. iu
v:
uptra thu thp cc s liu, ti liuG
oup
oup
r
r
Gro
G
(i) iu kin t nhin, trong c cc phn sau:
+ V tr a l v c im a hnh;
+ c im kh hu;
ngm);
p+ Ti nguyn n|c (n|c mt, n|c
p
p
u
o
o
r
r
G
G thc uvt;
Grou
+ Ti nguyn sinh thi- h ng,
+ Ti nguyn khong sn;
+ Khu bo tn;
+ Ti nguyn du lch;
p
p
p
u
o
Gr (ii) iu kin x hi v kinh t: Grou
Grou
+ Dn s v phn b dn c|;
+ Thnh phn dn tc;
+ c im kinh t;
p
p
p
u
Gro + Nng, lm, thy sn;
Grou
Grou
+ Y t gio dc;
6.2.3. Kt qu kho st |c tp hp trong cc bo co lm c s lp Bo co nh gi tc
ng mi tr|ng (TM).
-

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Phn III
Kho st lp bo co nghin cu kh thi

Grou

Ch|ng
7 up
Gro

Kho st tuyn

Grou

7.1.

Nhim v ca kho st lp bo co nghin cu kh thi l thu thp cc s liu cn

p vic lp cc bo co trn vi mcrch
p nu iu 1.4.2.
thit
oucho
ounh|
roup
GrQu
G
G
trnh kho st phi nghin cu cc iu kin t nhin ca vng kho st (a
hnh, a mo, a cht, thy vn, ngun vt liu xy dng)
Ngoi ra cn ch n nhng ti liu kho st tin hnh nhng nm tr|c nu c.
Kt qu
st phi xut |c h|ng tuyn
v nhng gii php thit k cho
pnkho
p xut
u
u
o
o
r
r
roup
ph|ng
tt
nht
(gi
l
ph|ng
n
chn)
v

gii php thi cng, ngG

thi
G
G
phi tho thun vi chnh quyn a ph|ng v vi cc c quan lin quan v h|ng
tuyn v cc gii php thit k ch yu.
7.2. Nhng cng vic trong b|c nghin cu kh thi gm:
- Chun
up b trong phng,
roup
Gr- oTh
G
st o c ngoi hin tr|ng.

Grou

A. Chun b trong phng

7.3. Nhng ti liu s|u tm:
p iu tra kinh t v ti liu kho
p y thc hin (nu c) lin
7.3.1. ro
uliu
ostutr|c
oup
r
r
G Ti
G
G
quan n thit k.
7.3.2. Cc ti liu v quy hoch tuyn.
7.3.3. Cc im khng ch bt buc tuyn phi qua hoc phi trnh ( th, cng trnh
c bit).
p
p v thy vn a cht.
p
o
oucht
7.3.4.
Gr Tiuliu kh t|ng thy vn, th nh|ng,
Gra
Grou
7.3.5. Cc bn vng t tuyn (t l t nh n ln).
7.4. Nghin cu trn bn t l nh (1:25000 1:50000).
7.4.1. Vch ra h|ng tuyn tng qut ca d n sau ny d nghin cu chi tit trn
p t l ln.
p
p
u
bn
Gro
Grou
Grou
7.4.2. Ch cc im khng ch c nu trong cc ti liu kho st hoc do cc c
quan yu cu.
7.4.3. B xung vo h|ng tuyn chung cc |ng nhnh dn n cc khu dn c| ln, nh
ga, bn cng, sn bay.
p
p
up
o
ro
7.4.4.
giao
ct vi |ng st, vi |ng t l |ng
Gr Sub chn v tr v|t sng ln, ni G
Grou
trc (quc l).
7.5. Nghin cu trn bn t l ln.
Cn c vo h|ng tuyn chung vch trn bn t l nh chuyn sang nghin
p bn t l ln vi mc chi rtitohn,
pc kt hp y vi a hnh a
p
cu
trn
ou
Grvt.
G u
Grou
Vic xc nh trn bn t l ln bao gm mt s ni dung sau

Group

Grou
7.5.1.
7.5.2.
7.5.3.

Grou

Grou

Chn t|ng i chnh xc v tr cu ln sau ny xc nh trn thc a.

Xc nh nhng on cn trin tuyn nh| qua o, nhng on dc ln v.v
D kin
on |ng cn ci to v bnh
p cc
p v hnh ct dc (nu l d n ci
p
u
u
o
o
r
r
to,
nng
cp
|ng
hin
hu).
G
G
Grou
7.5.4. Chnh sa li v tr giao ct vi cc |ng ngang.
7.5.5. nh s ngn cch trn tng ph|ng n.
7.5.6. Nhn xt, nh gi mc phc tp, |u nh|c im ca tng ph|ng n. Qua
loi
li r
nhng
oup
upbt mt s ph|ng n, ch gi G
oupph|ng n c kh nng xt chn
r
Gro
G
tin hnh o c ly ti liu so snh.
7.6. Khi vch tuyn trn tng on ngn, phi lun lun ch n h|ng tuyn tng qut
va ph hp vi iu kin a hnh, li gn st vi |ng chim bay.
7.7. Tuyn |ng phi phi hp hi ha vi a hnh: ng bng khng |c vch
p co; khu vc ni lin tc, phi
up tuyn bm theo a hnh s|nGni
ouquanh
rotrin
roup
Grtuyn
G
trn c s chnh cao tng th ca a hnh v dc cho php cho tuyn |ng.
Cn quan tm n cc yu cu v cnh quan i vi |ng phc v du lch, |ng
n khu ngh mt, |ng n cng trnh vn ha v di tch lch s.
7.8. Khi vch
tuyn, nn trnh i qua nhng v tr btpli v th nh|ng, thy vn a cht
p
p
u
o
Gr(nh| m ly, khe xi, st l, ln, cac-xt).
Grou
Grou
Tr|ng hp phi i qua m ly cn th st k ti ch, o chiu su ly v chn v tr
i qua thch hp nht. ng thi cn nghin cu thm ph|ng n trnh ly.
Nn trnh nhng khe xi ang pht trin trn s|n dc khng n nh. Tr|ng hp
phiu
ipqua, nn chn v tr tuyn nh khe xi.
pi vi |ng cp thp c th cho
p
u
o
o
r
r
G tuyn i qua pha d|i, ng thi c G
Grou
nhng gii php k thut cn thit.
7.9. Khng nn cho tuyn i qua vng t qu, khng |c nhng vng t qu b
ngp do nh h|ng ca n|c dnh tr|c cng trnh trn tuyn.
7.10. V tr hp l nht ca |ng qua cc thnh ph, khu cng nghip v u mi giao
thng,
tr|ng hp c th |c xc nho
upc s so snh kinh t k thutGcc
oupty
r trn
roup
Grph|ng
n v tham kho kin chnhG
quyn a ph|ng. Khi chn tuyn cn ch
n quy m v c tnh ca giao thng trn |ng, l|ng xe khu vc hay xe qu
cnh chim |u th, s dn v ngha v chnh tr kinh t, vn ha, x hi ca |ng.
7.11. Khi |ng qua vng i nn dng nhng |ng cong bn knh ln, un theo a
hnh
outpnhin.
roup
roup
GrCh
G
G
b qua nhng un l|n nh v trnh tuyn b gy khc v bnh v hnh ct
dc.
7.12. Qua vng a hnh i nhp nh ni tip nhau, tt nht nn chn tuyn l nhng
|ng cong ni tip hi ha vi nhau, khng nn c nhng on thng chm gia
oup|ng cong cng chiu, bn knh
ouhaip |ng cong tip gip nhau khng
rca
roup
Grnhng
G
G
|c chnh nhau qu quy nh ca thit k.
7.13. Khi tuyn i theo |ng phn thy, iu cn ch tr|c tin l quan st h|ng ca
|ng phn thy chnh v tm cch nn thng tuyn trn tng on, chn nhng s|n
n nh v thun tin cho vic t tuyn
p
p
ou
oupn nh ca s|n ni c nh h|ng
7.14.
tuyn i trn s|n ni, m dcG
vr
mc
GrKhi
Grou
n v tr t tuyn th cn nghin cu tng hp cc iu kin a hnh, a cht v
thu vn - a cht c tr|ng cho s|n ni; nu tn ti nhng on s|n dc bt li

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

v a cht v a cht - thu vn nh| st l, tr|t, n|c ngm v.v... cn cho tuyn i
trnh hoc ct qua pha trn.
7.15. Khi tuyn i vo thung lng cc sng, sui nn:
up
up
roup
7.15.1.
Chn mt trong hai b thun vi h|ng
chung ca tuyn, c s|n thoi, n G
nh,
Gro
Gro
khi l|ng o p t, t.
7.15.2. Cho tuyn i trn mc n|c l iu tra.
7.15.3. Chn v tr thun li khi giao ct cc nhnh sng sui: nu l thung lng hp tuyn
cu
th
p i theo mt bn hoc c hai bn rviomt
phoc nhiu ln ct qua khe sui. L
u
o
r
roup
G do ct qua nhiu ln mt dng sui G
th|ng l khi gp s|n dc nng, vch Gcao
a cht khng n nh (st, tr|t, l...).
Trong tr|ng hp ny phi tp hp s liu so snh ph|ng n.
7.16. Khi tuyn v|t qua o: thng th|ng chn v tr o thp nht, ng thi phi da
p chung ca tuyn v c imro
p ni trin tuyn t nh o
vo
h|ng
caus|n
ou
oup
r
Grxung
G
G
hai pha.
i vi tuyn |ng cc cp cp k thut 40 tr ln, nu trin tuyn qua o gp bt
li nh| s|n ni khng n nh hoc tiu chun k thut v bnh din, hnh ct dc
qu hn ch khng tho mn cp |ng thit k, th c th xem xt thm ph|ng n
p hm phi chn sao cho c r
p ngn nht v nm trong vng n
p
hm.
chiu
ouvTuyn
oudi
Grnh
Grou
a cht v a cht - thu vn.G
7.17. V tr ct qua sng, sui nn chn trn nhng on thng c b v dng n nh, iu
kin a cht thun li.
Gc giao gia tuyn cu vi dng ch ca sng (c bit l sng ln) nn chn
oupgc hoc gn vung gc, tuy nhin
vung
royuupcu ny khng |c lm cho tuyn
roup
Grqu
G
G
gy khc hoc h thp ch tiu bnh tuyn.
Dng chy cng nh v cp k thut |ng cng cao th tuyn cng t ph thuc vo
yu cu ny. i vi |ng cp k thut cao cho php v|t sng cho gc hoc trong
|ng cong.
p
p
p
ou
roliucn
chn v tr qua sng c thuyn bGqua
ch n yu cu thng thuyn
GrKhi
Grou
theo cp sng.
Khi qua sng bng ph c dy cp dn, tuyn ph cn thng gc vi dng chy nn
chn khc sng c chiu rng dng chnh nh nht.
Tr|ng
n
php dng ph c tu lai dt cn ch
upkh nng xy dng bn ph, su
oulch
roup
Grlng
Gro
v h|ng ca bn vi dng chy,
ht sc trnh nhng khc sng c biG
bi
7.18. Tr|ng hp lm |ng cp cao i qua m, h hoc vnh, cn nghin cu ph|ng n
ct thng bng cch lm cu hay kt hp gia cu v nn p nhm rt ngn chiu
di tuyn.
7.19. rKhi
cnrchn
ouctpqua |ng st hay |ng t G
ouvp tr thch hp tu theo loi giaoGct
oup
r
G (giao
cng mc hay khc mc). La chn loi giao ct (giao cng mc n gin c
hoc khng c iu khin giao thng, hoc giao khc mc) cn ch n t|ng lai
pht trin ca |ng st hay |ng t to nn nt giao. Khi xy dng nt giao bng
cn ch m bo tm nhn theo c h|ng dc v h|ng ngang; ng thi phi c
vn bn
ptho thun ca ngnh |ng st. roup
u
o
oup
r
r
G Tr|ng hp giao khc mc, nn chnG
G
ni nn |ng b l nn o hoc p. V tr
ct qua |ng st phi chn ngoi phm vi nh ga (c hin ti v theo quy hoch)
Gc giao nn vung gc hoc gn vung gc.
Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

7.20. Nhim v c bn ca vic vch tuyn l b tr tim |ng trong khng gian mt cch
hp l nht, ngha l m bo mi quan h cht ch, s phi hp hi ha gia bnh
, hnh ct dc, hnh ct ngang ca tuyn v gia tuyn vi cnh quan hai bn.
up c bit l h|ng tuyn vchGtrn
7.21.
Trn
phng
oucp s nghin cu cc ti liu trong
ro
roup
Grbn
G
, xc nh mc kh khn phc tp ca cng vic s tin hnh ngoi thc a
v lp k hoch thc hin.
B. TH ST V O C TUYN NGOI THC A
B.1 Th u
stp
up
o
oup
r
G Nhim v ca th st l i chiu bnGro
Gr
7.22.
vi thc a, xc nh li cc ph|ng
n
tuyn |c nghin cu trn bn l c i |c hay khng, b sung thm cc
ph|ng n cc b pht hin trong qu trnh i thc a, s b la chn ph|ng n
hp l, pht hin cc cng trnh c lin quan, thu thp kin ca a ph|ng gp
phnula
p chn ph|ng n tuyn tt.
p
p
o
r
roun
G Th st |c tin hnh trn tt, c ccGph|ng
Grou
7.23.
tuyn |c xut trong DAKT;
khi th st phi:
7.23.1. Tm hiu tnh hnh dn c| hai bn tuyn (cc khu dn c|, th ln, cc khu cng
nghip), cc quy hoch xy dng ca a ph|ng vv...
p xut nguyn vt liu a ph|ng,
uphiu nguyn vt liu ti ch, cc
7.23.2.ro
Tm
co
susn
r
roup
G tnh
G
G
hnh vn chuyn n tuyn bng,|ng b, |ng st, |ng thu.
7.23.3. Lp cc vn bn cn thit vi cc c quan c cng trnh lin quan n tuyn, kin
ca a ph|ng v h|ng tuyn v cc yu cu v tuyn.
7.24. Nu tuyn phi th st l |ng hin hu th cng tc th st ngoi thc a vn tin
p cc ni dung nh| ni cc iu
p
up
outheo
Grhnh
Grotrn.
Grou
B.2 o c
7.25. Nhim v o c ngoi thc a l lp bnh a hnh khu vc d nh t tuyn v
thu thp cc ti liu so snh chn ph|ng n tuyn. Cc ph|ng n |c o c
b|cuny
qua
p l cc ph|ng n |c chnrlc
p qu trnh nghin cu trong phng,
u
o
o
r
roup
th
st
trn
thc
a
v

kin
tham
gia
ca
a ph|ng v cc c quanG
hu
G
G
quan. Ngoi cc ph|ng n chnh cn phi o c cc ph|ng n cc b trong cc
ph|ng n .
7.26. Bnh a hnh |c lp da theo |ng s|n tim tuyn ca ph|ng n chn
vchutrn
bm
k up
p bn . Cc cc |ng s|n phi
pst h|ng chung ca tuyn thit r
u
o
o
r
r

vic
k
tuyn
v
phng
tuyn
ngoi
thc
a
|c
chnh
xc
v
thun
li.
G
G
G o
T l bnh quy nh nh| sau:
-

a hnh ni kh v theo t l 1: 2000;

aphnh ni bnh th|ng v i bt p v theo

t l 1: 5000;
p
u
u
o
o
r t l 1: 10000.
Gr- a hnh ng bng v i thoi vGtheo
-

Grou

7.27. Dng c dng o c ( lp bnh ) c th dng loi n gin hoc tinh t tu

thuc iu kin a hnh v cp k thut thit k, mc chnh xc ph thuc cc
dng c . Ring o cao cc cc |ng s|n bt buc phi dng my tinh t (nhm
outrap li dc).
rkim
roup
roup
G
G
G
7.28. Tuyn xut phi p ng cc tiu chun k thut quy nh ca cp k thut, tho
mn cc yu cu v a cht, thu vn v cng trnh; phi ph hp vi a hnh khu

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

vc tuyn i qua, vi cng trnh xy dng, vi quy hoch xy dng v thun tin
cho vic nng cp |ng sau ny.
7.29. lp bnh cao ca tuyn cn tin hnh cc cng vic sau: nh nh, o gc,
p
p
upchi tit, o di, o cao, o ct ngang.
Grriocc
Grou
Grou
7.29.1. nh nh: cc nh ca tuyn |c xc nh trn c s bnh |ng s|n k
tuyn. Trong qu trnh phng tuyn nh nh cn ch xc nh v tr hp nht
ca tuyn v tho mn cc yu cu nu trn.
7.29.2. Ri cc
tit: yu cu i vi ri cc chi titpl: phn nh khi qut a hnh dc
pvchi
u
u
o
r
ro
roup
tuyn
hai
bn tuyn. Trong b|cG
ny
cc chi tit l cc tm lp bnh
G
Gm
khng cn bo v lu di.
7.29.3. o gc, o cao dng cc thit b o c tinh t, my kinh v theo 020, my thu
bnh Ni 025 (hoc my c chnh xc t|ng |ng). Yu cu o c ph thuc
vo
cp
7.30;
p |ng v thc hin theo cc iu
p7.31
p
u
u
o
o
r
r
G o di bng th|c thp hoc th|c si
Gaming.
Grou
7.29.4.
Kt hp o tng qut v o chi tit mt ln xc nh cc Km, cc Hm khong
cch gia cc cc chi tit.
7.29.5. o hnh ct ngang tuyn tt c cc cc chi tit v cc nh, c th o bng th|c
up
upvung gc vi tim tuyn nh
ch
A hoc bng my kinh v. H|ng
o
roophi
roup
Gro
G
G
theo |ng phn gic ca gc nh.
7.29.6. to iu kin cho vic o c tr|c mt v tm tuyn sau ny cn:
(1) Pht tuyn rng ti thiu 1m v cuc li i rng 0,50m nh du tuyn.
(2)uChn
p cc cc nh v cc du nh bng
ouccp vnh cu.
oup
r
r
Gro
G
G
(3) V s ho v tr t mc cao theo mu h s thit k.
7.30. i vi |ng cc cp k thut 20-40-60 (v l cp qun l IV - V ), cng vic o
c |c thc hin nh| sau:
7.30.1. o gc:
cc gc nh o bng my kinh v theo
020 (hoc my c chnh xc
p
p
u
u
o
o
r v o knh) sai s gia 2 na ln
roup
Gr t|ng |ng), mi gc o mt ln oG(thun
Go
khng qu 1. Ch s ha h|ng o trnh nhm ln.
7.30.2. o cao bng my thu bnh Ni 020 (hoc my c chnh xc t|ng |ng)theo
quy nh:

p cao tng qut phi o 2 ln, mt

p mt ln v ring bit xc nh
p
- o
lnui,
o
Groucao mc, sai s khng |c v|t
Grqu
Grou
sai s cho php:
f h = 30 L

fh = Sai S gia 2 l|t o tnh bng mm.

Lp= khong cch gia 2 mc tnh bng km.p
u
u
o
r
roup
G
Gro
Cao mc ly theo h cao quc
gia, c 40 - 50 km phi khp ni voG
mt
im cao nh n|c t hng III tr ln.
-

o cao cc cc chi tit ch cn o mt l|t v khp vo mc vi sai s khng

v|t qu sai s cho php quy nh nh| sau:

Grou

Group

Grou

f h = 50 L

( ngha cc k hiu nh| trn)

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Mc cao ca b|c NCKT |c bo v v l|u gi cho cc b|c kho st tip

theo s dng, khong cch gia 2 mc c th t 2km n 4km b|c tip theo
khi cn t mc b sung |c thun li.
uptuyn di t 50 km tr ln cnGxy
upl|i khng ch mt bng (toG)
7.30.3.
Cc
rodng
roup
Gro
hng IV vi khong cch cc mc to ti a l 6km, ti thiu l 2km. Tuyn
kho st phi ni v iu chnh v tr tuyn theo l|i c th gn tuyn ln cc
bn giao thng v a hnh hin hnh.
7.31. i u
vip|ng lm mi c cp k thut 60 - 80uv
p ng thi thuc cp qun l I - IIr-oup
o
o
r
r
G III; cng nh| cc cp ca |ng cao tc
Gtheo TCVN 5729-1997. i vi |ngG
hin
hu do Cp quyt nh u t quyt nh c hoc khng kho st theo to .
|ng cc cp ny ch yu l cc trc l quan trng ca quc gia, cng trnh |ng
c lin quan n quy hoch xy dng cng nh| cc cng trnh dn dng hin hu ca
nhiu
ngnh
p khc nh| thu in, thu lirv.v...
p
ougn
oupdo vy bnh cao tuyn |ng
Grphi
Grou
vo h to X,Y, v cao G
quc gia.
t |c yu cu ny cn xy dng h thng l|i khng ch mt bng trn ton
tuyn gm:

up |ng chuyn cp 2.
Gr- oL|i
-

L|i khng ch mt bng hng IV.

L|i cao hng IV.

L|i cao cp k thut.

Grou

Grou

7.32. L|iukhng
hin
p ch mt bng hng IV |crthc
p bng cng ngh GPS hoc cng
p
u
o
o
r
ngh
o
c
thng
th|ng
vi
cc
ch
tiu

chnh
xc trong h quy chiu Gauss
G
G
Grou
quy nh trong Quy phm tm thi ca Tng cc a chnh ban hnh nm 1996 (xem
phn Ph lc 6.1).
7.33. L|i |ng chuyn cp 2 (C2) vi cc ch tiu k thut ghi trong Ph lc 6.3 |c
o c
Station)
c up
pbng my ton c in t (Totalro
p v gng phn chiu c chn r
u
u
o
r
nh.
G
G
G o
a) Cc my ton c in t c chnh xc nh| sau |c s dng thit lp l|i
|ng chuyn cp 2:
- chnh xc o gc : 5.

p
p
Grou- chnh xc o di : ( 5mm+3ppm
Groux D).

b) Cc thng s c bn ca h l|i C2 |c quy nh nh| sau:

Grou

- Chiu di cnh ca l|i khng nh hn 80 m v khng ln hn 350 m. Tt

nht l t 150m n 250m.

p
p
Grou- chnh xc o gc : m 10.
Grou
- chnh xc o cnh : ms/s 1:5000.
- Sai s khp t|ng i |ng chuyn:

Group

Grou

fx2 + fy2 :[S] 1:5000.

p
u
o
r
G

fx: sai s khp gia s ta theo trc

upx.

Gro
fy : sai s khp gia s ta theo trc y.

S : Chiu di gia 2 im GPS hng IV.

Grou

Grou

- Sai s khp gc :

Grou
20

Grou

(n l s gc o)

- Sai s v tr im: 50mm

p ch cao hng IV |c xyrdng

p tiu chun cp nh n|c. roup
7.34. rL|i
oukhng
outheo
G Cc
G
G
mc cao ny hoc xy dng c lp hoc s dng chung vi cc mc ca l|i
khng ch mt bng hng IV iu 7-32. Cc mc cao hng IV |c tin hnh
o theo ph|ng php o cao hnh hc
p
Grou

Sai s khp cao phi tho mn yu cu : f h p20 L (mm).

rou
G
( L l chiu di |ng o tnh bng km)

Grou

7.35. L|i cao cp k thut s dng h mc C2 v o theo ph|ng php o cao hnh
hc.
Sai s khp cao phi tho mn yu cu:

up
Gr*o
i vi ng bng: fh 30

Grou

L (mm).

Grou

* i vi min ni: fh 50 L (mm).

( L l chiu di |ng do tnh bng km).
Trong p
tr|ng hp a hnh qu dc (1km phi tp>25 trm my ) th:

ofu 10
Grsaiosukhp cao cng khng |c v|t
Grqu
hcp

Grou

(trong n l s trm my trong |ng o).

C. KHO ST CNG TRNH
7.36. Nhim
ccugii
pv ca kho st cng trnh l chnro
p php thit k cho cng trnh trn
u
o
r
roup
h|ng
tuyn
chn,
iu
tra
cc
cng
trnh
khc
(dn dng, qun s...) c lin G
quan
G
G
n tuyn v thu thp cc s liu cho thit k lp BCNCKT.
7.37. Nhng cng vic cn lm trong qu trnh kho st cng trnh:
7.37.1. Thu thp nhng s liu cn thit cho vic la chn loi cng trnh v lp h s
p
cng
hm...).
uptrnh (cu - cng c bit, t|ngGchn,
ro
rou
roup
G
G
7.37.2. S b xc nh s l|ng, v tr cu nh, cng v xc nh khu ca chng.
7.38. Trong vic iu tra cng trnh c lin quan n tuyn cn ch :
7.38.1. Thng k nh ca, cng trnh ni v ngm trong phm vi t tim tuyn ra mi bn
t 20 m n 50m (tu theo cp tc thit k). Kt qu iu tra |c tp hp theo
p
p
uphuyn nh| Ph lc 7
o
Gr tng
Grou
Grou
7.38.2. 7.38.2. Cc cng trnh dn dng ln nh| tr|ng hc, bnh vin, nh b|u in, nh
ga, ca hng n... tuy nm ngoi phm vi quy nh ca 7.38.1 nh|ng trong phm vi
lp bnh tuyn u cn iu tra v th hin trn ti liu ny.
7.39. Cng
vi
s
p vic kho st thu thp cc tirliu,
pliu cng trnh, cn thu thp cc rsoup
u
u
o
o
r
G liu cn thit khc cho vic lp BCNCKT
G nh|:
G
7.39.1. Cc s liu v kh nng cung cp VLXD (ti ch cng nh| phi vn chuyn t ni
khc n).
7.39.2. Cc s liu v m VLXD, |c tnh tr l|ng, iu kin khai thc, ph|ng thc v
upcn thu thp cc ti liu lin G
culypvn chuyn... Nu l m ang khai
quan
rothc
roup
Gro
G
n cht l|ng VLXD, nu l m ch|a khai thc cn ly mu thc hin yu cu
ny.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

7.39.3. Cc s liu phc v cho vic lp tng mc du t|.

7.39.4. Cc s liu phc v cho vic lp thit k t chc thi cng.
7.39.5. Cc p
kin ca chnh quyn a ph|ng v cc
v
p ngnh c lin quan n tuyn r
p
u
u
o
o
r
r
h|ng
tuyn,
v
cc
on
qua
vng
dn
c|...
G
G
G ou
D.

TI LIU PHI CUNG CP

Kt thc cng tc, n v kho st phi cung cp cc ti liu sau y:
1. Thuyt minh kho st tng hp v tng ph|ng n vi cc ni dung v: tuyn
up din, dc dc, dc ngang...),Ga
upcng trnh, a cht-thu vn,G
cht
thu
ro
roup
Gro(bnh
vn cng trnh v thu vn dc tuyn, kh nng cung cp nguyn vt liu, iu
kin xy dng, |u nh|c im trong phc v, khai thc...
2. Cc ti liu v kho st o c tuyn, cng trnh theo cc ph|ng n tuyn.
3. Bin
bn nghim thu ti liu.
p
p
p
u
o
G4.r Cc bin bn lm vic vi a ph|ng
Grvocuquan hu quan.
Grou
5. Bnh cao cc ph|ng n tuyn t l 1:2.000-1:10.000 (nh| quy nh ca
iu 7.26 ).
6. Hnh ct dc cc ph|ng n tuyn t l 1:2.000-1:10.000 (ph hp t l bnh ).
up ct ngang cc ph|ng n tuynGtro
up n 1:500 (a hnh ng bng
l 1:200
rtoup
G7.rolHnh
G
n 1:500 ; cc a hnh khc t l 1:200 ).
8. Bng thng k to cc im kho st nu thc hin iu 7.31.
9. Bng thng k khi l|ng gii phng mt bng.

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

CH|NG 8

Grou

KHO ST THY VN

Grou

Grou

B. YU CU KHO ST THU VN DC TuyN |ng

8.1. Nghin cu cc h s thu vn, a hnh: a cht dc tuyn thu thp |c nh
gi mc chnh xc v mc t m cc s liu, ti liu so vi yu cu kho st
p NCKT lp k hoch kho st
p hon chnh cc ti liu thu vn
p
trong
b|c
b sung
ou
Grcn
Grou
Grou
thit.
8.2. Lm vic vi a ph|ng v cc c quan hu quan kim tra, chun ho li cc s
liu ti liu thu thp |c v b sung cc s liu cn thiu theo nhim v v ni
dung |c t ra trong b|c NCKT.
p thnh nhng on c tr|ng r
8.3. ri
di
voup
ouvip mi ph|ng n tuyn, chia chiu
outuyn
r
G ch
G
G
thu vn, a cht c lin quan ti vic quy nh cao khng ch chiu cao
p nn |ng ti thiu v cu to mt ct ngang. i vi cc on tuyn c vn
thu vn nh| on tuyn i ven sng, ven h, ven bin, on tuyn b nh h|ng ca
cc cng trnh thy li, thu in, on tuyn qua vng ng trng cn t chc cc
t th
linuquan.
p cc cn b a ph|ng cng rioup
upst ti thc a c mi cc c quan
ro
Grotham
Gtuyn
G s
gia kin vo cc ph|ng n
v ni dung c|ng thu thp cc
liu thu vn.
8.4. Ni ung iu tra thu vn cc on tuyn c yu cu khng ch cao nn |ng
m bo nn |ng khng b ngp v ch thu nhit n nh l:

up tra mc n|c cao nht, nmG

ups ngy xut hin v nguyn G
xut
nhn
rohin,
roup
Gr- oiu
(do l ln, do ch vn hnh ca p hay l do thu triu v.v..).

8.5.

- iu tra mc n|c bnh th|ng v s ngy xut hin n|c ng th|ng xuyn.
Cng tc t chc iu tra mc n|c quy nh nh| sau:

p on tuyn cn iu tra nh hn
upim cn t chc iu tra: NuGchiu
oudi
oup
r
r
Gr- oS
G
1km th b tr 2 cm iu tra mc n|c; nu chiu di on tuyn cn iu tra
ln 1km th c cch khong lkm c mt cm iu tra mc n|c.
-

Mc n|c phi |c iu tra qua nhiu ngun v nhiu ng|i khc nhau so
snh kt qu.

p
p
up bn iu tra mc n|c phi lp
oumu
quy nh v c ch k ca ng|i
Gr- oBin
Grtheo
Grou
i iu tra, ng|i cung cp s liu v xc nhn ca c quan a ph|ng.

Cao mc n|c iu tra phi |c o bng my kinh v hay my thu bnh v

thng nht cng mt mc cao c s dng cho tuyn |ng thit k.
p thit k cc ph|ng n tuyn
p ranh gii cc l|u vc t n|c,
8.6. rTrn
vu|ng
oubn
o
oup
r
r
G ranh
G
G
gii cc vng b ngp, vng c ch thu vn c bit, k hiu din tch l|u
vc:
8.7. H s kho st thu vn dc tuyn :
- i vi mi ph|ng n tuyn, lp bo co thuyt minh v iu kin a hnh, a
up cy c kh t|ng thu vn; ch
up ngi, s nh h|ng ca cc G
cng
rosng
roup
Grocht,
G
trnh thu li, thu in hin ti v d kin trong quy hoch t|ng lai ti cao
khng ch nn |ng v s lm vic ca cc cng trnh thot n|c. Cung cp cc
-

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

s liu khng ch v thu vn i vi cao thit k nn |ng nh| mc n|c

cao nht, mc n|c ng th|ng xuyn, thi gian ngp .vv...
- Bn cc ph|ng n tuyn c v |ng ranh gii l|u vc t n|c, ranh gii cc
p tra mc n|c.
p
up b ngp v c nh du cc cm
ouiu
Grovng
Grn|c
Grou
- Trn trc dc tuyn, v |ng mc n|c iu tra v nh du v tr cc cm
n|c iu tra.
- Cc ti liu, s liu thu thp qua sch v, cc ti liu l|u tr, cc ti liu do c
quan
a ph|ng v c quan hu quan cung
cp; cc vn bn lm vic vi c
p
p
p
u
u
o
o
Gr quan hu quan.
Gr
Grou
- Cc bin bn iu tra mc n|c qua nhn dn (xem mu Ph lc 3.1).
- Cc s o c.
B. I VI CNG TRNH THOT n|c NH
p ph|ng n tuyn |c la chn,
p
p
oucc
8.8.GrTheo
kim tra li v b sung nhng v G
tr r
sou
Grou
b tr cc cng trnh thot n|c cng, cu nh. Trn bn v bnh v trc dc
tuyn, nh du cc v tr cng trnh thot n|c v da vo bn a hnh khoanh
khu vc t n|c cho mi cng trnh mt cc chnh xc v k hiu cc l|u vc.
8.9. Xc nh trn bn (c v cc ph|ng n tuyn v v tr cng trnh thot n|c) cc
p
ou
oupsui nhnh, s|n dc l|u vcGtheo
tr|ng thu vn v a hnh ca sui
roup
Grc
Grchnh,
ph|ng php v nhng quy nh nh| gii thiu trong cc iu 3.7 n 3.9 ca
b|c nghin cu tin kh thi: chiu di sui chnh, chiu di sui nhnh, dc sui
chnh, dc trung bnh s|n dc l|u vc, dc lng sui ti v tr cng trnh thot
n|c, din tch m ao h.
p i chiu kt qu khoanh khu rto
upkt qu xc nh cc c tr|ngGca
ouhnh
8.10.
n|c,
roup
GrTin
G
l|u vc, ca sui xc nh trn bn vi tnh hnh thc t ngoi thc a sa
cha nhng sai st v b sung nhng phn thiu khng c trn bn . Trong tr|ng
hp cn thit s tin hnh iu tra, o c b sung ti thc a.
8.11. i vi mi l|u vc tnh ton l|u l|ng thit k cng trnh thot n|c nh cn tin
p st thc a cc c tr|ng a mo
uplng sui v b mt s|n dc. Group
oukho
Grhnh
Groca
8.12. i vi sui chnh: c tr|ng a mo ca sui chnh |c kho st t ni sui hnh
thnh r rng cho ti v tr cng trnh thot n|c v nh gi c tr|ng trung bnh
ca sui v i chiu vi Bng 3.5.3, Ph lc 3.5 xc nh h s nhm (h s
cn) lng sui. Theo cc quy nh ca Tiu chun tnh ton l|u l|ng dng chy l
up|c xc nh cn c vo c G
hin
lng
sui
tr|ng
outip(22TCN 220-95), h s nhmG
ro
roup
Grca
lng sui v dng chy. Khi kho st, iu tra cc c tr|ng ca sng, sui cn
thuyt minh cc c tr|ng sau y v lp bng tng hp (mu Ph lc 3.3).
1. Chiu rng sng, sui v ma l v ma cn ti v tr cng trnh thot n|c (o
trn bnh , trc dc |ng hoc o ti thc a).
p
up sui ng bng hay vng ni.Group
Gr2.oSng,
Grou
3. Sng, sui c bi hay sng, sui khng c bi, lng sng, sui sch hay c nhiu
c mc hay c nhiu cn dng chy.
4. |ng knh ht kt cu lng v bi sng, sui (nu c).
p ct, cui si, mc bn ct tri
5. V
theo
bn
upma l n|c trong hay c cun
ou
oup
r
r
Gronhiu
G
G
hay t.
6. Ch chy t|ng i thun li, m hay khng m.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

7. Sng, sui c n|c chy th|ng xuyn hay c tnh chu k ch c n|c chy v
ma l.
i vi sui nhnh ni chung khng c yu cu kho st cc c tr|ng a mo ca
p
p
p
ousui.
Grlng
Grou
Grou
8.13. i vi s|n dc l|u vc: c tr|ng a mo ca s|n dc |c kho st trn ton
b b mt s|n dc xc nh h s nhm (h s cn) dng chy theo Bng 3.5.1
v 3.5.2 ca Ph lc 3.5. Khi kho st, iu tra cn thuyt minh cc c tr|ng sau
y:
up hnh cy, c ph b mt l|u G
up
up
ro
vc:
th|a, trung bnh hay rm rp; loi cy
co
Gr1.oTnh
Gr
ph b mt l|u vc;
2. Cu to v c im b mt l|u vc: mt t b cy xi hay khng b cy xi;
bng phng hay c nhiu g ng li lm; mt t |c san phng, ln cht hay
|c
x l bng cc loi btng xi mng, btng
nha, lt d hay mt t trng
p
p
p
u
u
o
o
Gr thi t nhin.
Gr
Grou
3. T l din tch nh ca chim trn l|u vc.
4. Din tch h ao, m ly trong l|u vc v xc nh s phn b ca chng (na
phn trn, na phn d|i hay phn gia l|u vc).
p c th xc nh trn bn hoc
p
Din
l|u
up tch h ao m ly, nh ca chim
uvc
ro
Grobng
Go
Grou
th st, |c tnh khng yu cu
c chnh xc ti thc a.
5. Cu to tph l|u vc: Trn b mt l|u vc chn t 3 n 4 v tr in hnh v
mi v tr ly mu t su 0,2 0,3m d|i lp c xc nh cp t theo
cch phn loi d|i y hoc theo Bng 3.5.1 ca Ph lc 3.5 c kt qu v
up thm ca t.
roc|ng
roup
roup
G
G
G
8.14. iu tra mc n|c:
- Mc n|c l cao nht, nh, ba, v cc nm xut hin cc mc n|c l iu tra.
- Mc n|c l trung bnh.
- Mc
up n|c v ma cn.
roup
roup
Gr- oiu
G
G
tra ch l (thi gian l v, l rt, vt tri, tc n|c chy, din bin xi
bi lng sui, b sui khu vc cng trnh; quan h gia mc n|c v l|u l|ng
ca trm thu vn (nu c).
Khi iu tra mc n|c phi tun theo cc quy nh ch dn iu 8.5 - p dng
p
uptuyn |ng v cc ch dn Ph
up
ovi
Gri
Grlco3.2.
Grou
8.15. o v mt ct ngang ca sui ti cng trnh thot n|c v mt ct ngang |ng ti v
tr cng:
Mt ct ca sui ti cng trnh thot n|c |c v da vo ti liu cao c tim |ng
ti cng trnh nu c cc s liu o ti cc cc a hnh mt ct ngang lng sui.
p
p
ouphp ng|c li phi tin hnh oGc
tiuthc a.
ro
GrTr|ng
Grou

Mt ct ngang ca sui ti cng trnh thot n|c |c v theo t l 1/100 1/200 c

ghi cao mc n|c iu tra.
8.16. Kho st thu vn nhng cng trnh c ch thu vn dc bit.
p thu vn c bit cng cn phi
- i
chu
up vi cc cng trnh thot n|cGcro
roup
Grokho
st iu tra nh| h|ng dn iu 8.13 v 8.14. Ngoi ra cn b sung G
thm
ch thy vn c bit.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

i vi sng chu nh h|ng n|c dnh t sng khc hay nh h|ng ca thu
triu.
Xc nh mc n|c dnh cao nht, tc n|c sng dng cao v tc mc
p
p
up ln v khi n|c xung.
n|c
o
Gr u rt trong mt gi hay mt ngy
Grkhion|c
Grou
Phm vi nh h|ng ca n|c dnh t pha h l|u cng trnh, o khong cch t
v tr cng trnh n cui phm vi dnh xa nht trn bn .
- i vi cng trnh thot n|c nm th|ng l|u hay h l|u cc p n|c:
pXc nh khong cch t v tr p nu
vptr cng trnh.
roup
Grou Thu thp cc s liu, ti liu Gccro
G
c quan thit k v qun l khai thc p
v cu to, cao nh p, mc n|c v tn sut thit k, ch vn hnh.

Tnh hnh xi, bi lng sng tr|c v sau khi xy dng p v kh nng nh
h|ng ca chng ti cng trnh cu, cng trn |ng.

p
upknh, m|ng thu li.
Grou i vi cc cng trnh thot n|c
Grctoqua

Grou

Lin h vi cc c quan thit k v qun l knh m|ng thu thp cc ti

liu sau: mt ct ngang knh m|ng, mc n|c, l|u l|ng thit k, mc n|c
cao nht, mc n|c bnh th|ng, tc n|c chy, bnh tuyn m|ng
|ng
pvng v tr cng trnh thot n|c nu
p ct qua m|ng.
u
u
o
o
oup
r
r
r
G Nu cc c quan hu quan khng G
G
c y cc ti liu ni trn th phi kho st
o c ti thc a.
8.17. o c a hnh v o v bnh khu vc cng trnh thot n|c ch tin hnh i vi
cc cng trnh c bit v khi c yu cu ca c quan thit k (xem iu 13.10 p k k thut).
outhit
rphn
roup
roup
G
G
G
8.18. H s kho st thu vn cng trnh thot n|c nh.
- i vi mi ph|ng n tuyn lp bo co thuyt minh v tnh hnh kho st, o
c iu tra thu vn v a hnh cng trnh thot n|c. Cung cp y cc s
liu phc v tnh ton l|u l|ng, khu cng trnh thot n|c.
p
up vn bn lm vic i vi aG
o
rouvpc quan hu quan; cc ti liu,
ph|ng
Gr- Cc
Grsou
liu thu thp v ch thu vn sng thit k, v cc cng trnh , p, knh m|ng ca thu li, cc cng trnh thot n|c hin s dng gn tuyn |ng thit
k.
- Cc
s liu, ti liu o c kho st b sungpti thc a ti cc v tr cng trnh
p
p
u
o
Gr thot n|c.
Grou
Grou
- Bn khoanh l|u vc t n|c v cc cng trnh thot n|c c ch r v tr cng
trnh, s phn b h ao m ly, phm vi nh h|ng n|c dnh do thu triu, do
sng khc hay do p n|c (nu c); cc l|u vc phi |c k hiu theo th t
1,2
p
up bn iu tra mc n|c (xem mu
o
oulcp 3.2 ).
Gr- Bin
GrPh
Grou
- Cc bn tng hp iu tra mc n|c dc tuyn v mc n|c ti cng trnh thot
n|c (Ph lc 3.2), c tr|ng a mo, a hnh lng sui (Ph lc 3.3), c tr|ng
a mo, a hnh l|u vc (Ph lc 3.4).

Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

CHNG 9

Grou

KHO ST A CHT CNG TRNH

9.1.

Grou

Grou

Kho st CCT lp BCNCKT phi |c tin hnh trn tt c cc ph|ng n xut

trong cn tp trung vo ph|ng n kin ngh kh thi nht. Khi l|ng ca cng
tc kho st CCT sau y l n nh cho ph|ng n kin ngh nh| ni trn.
Cn i vi ph|ng n ph th cn cn nhc gim bt cho ph hp (xem h|ng dn
p
p
oulcp4).
GrPh
Grou
Grou

H. KHO ST A CHT CNG TRNH (CCT) CHO NN |ng

A.1. Loi nn |ng thng th|ng
9.2. iu tra o v CCT nn |ng thng th|ng |c tin hnh trn di bng rng v
p 25-50 mt trn bn a hnhrtol/2.000
mi bn
traoup
up n 1/10.000. Ni dung iu
r
Groovucn |c th hin trn bn tG
G
l ni trn.
9.3. Cng tc thm d CCT |c tin hnh nh| sau:
- i vi nn |ng p l tuyn |ng lm mi c 1km b tr ti thiu mt l
khoan su t 5 n 7 mt. Trong tr|ng hp iu kin CCT phc tp th c ly l
up c th gim, c th do ChG
up v xut vi ch u t|
nhim
coup
o
ronghip
r
Gr khoan
G
quyt nh sao cho ph hp.
- i vi nn |ng o: Ti nhng khu vc c iu kin CCT n gin th c
cch 2 km b tr 1 l khoan su trung bnh 5 mt. Chiu su ny c th thay i
tu thuc vo chiu dy ca tng ph. Ti khu vc c iu kin CCT phc tp
p tr|ng hp cn phi nh gi mc
upc ly ny c th ngn hn. Trong
th
tto
cu
cc
r
roup
Gro
G
G
kin c ca tng c bn c c s thit k mi dc nn o cho ph hp.
A.2. Loi nn |ng c bit
9.4. Nn |ng c bit l nn |ng c t yu. Sau khi tin hnh khoan thng
th|ngpm pht hin t yu th tin hnh khoanh
vng v b tr l khoan trn tim
p
u
u
o
o
r (nu cn thit c th b xung phtGhin
roup
Grtuyn vi khong cch t 250 n 500Gmt
phm vi t yu bng cc im thm d nh|: ct cnh, xuyn v.v... nh|ng vic b
sung thm d ny khng ly mu th nghim). Ch khoan trn mt ct ngang khi thit
k ngh v |c Ch u t| chp thun.
9.5. Khi kho
st nn |ng o hoc p m gppcc hin t|ng a cht ng lc
p
u
o
ou sao cho thch hp v c tiGliu
roup
Gr(CL) cn b sung mt khi l|ngGlrkhoan
nh gi nh h|ng xu ca chng ti iu kin n nh ca tuyn. Quy trnh ny
khng quy nh c th, khi l|ng b sung do Ch nhim nghip v quyt nh. Cn
kt hp khoan vi cc ph|ng php th nghim hin tr|ng nh| xuyn tnh, ct cnh.
Khi l|ng c th s do Thit k ngh v |c Ch u t| chp thun.

up

up

up

ro ST CCT CHO CNG

I. GKHO
Gro
Gro
9.6. Giai on ny khng tin hnh kho st CCT cho cng. Cn tn dng cc ti liu
kho st CCT nn |ng p dng cho cng. V vy khi b tr cc l khoan nn
|ng lm sao kt hp vi cc v tr cng c th tn dng cc ti liu ny. Khi lp
mt ctpdc CCT cho tuyn cn ch trng ccpv tr cng v trong bo co CCT,
u minh theo Km cn ch trong
othuyt
rougi iu kin CCT ti cc v tr G
roup
cng
Grkhi
Gnh
xem nh| n |c ni s|uy t cc ti liu CCT ca nn |ng.

J.

Group

KHO ST CCT CHO CU NH

Grou

Grou

Grou

9.7.

i vi mi mt cu nh, cn b tr 2 l khoan ti hai v tr m cu. su l khoan

n tng t cng (khong t 15 n 30 mt tu thuc vo mc phc tp ca a
tng). Trong tr|ng hp l r rng th ch cn iu tra o v kt hp vi cc dng
p yu t khc v ly mu t r
p
c
vucc

upgin xc nh cao mtG

on
ro
GrvvTon
G ou
b cng tc ny phi cung cp cho thit k lp DAKT.

K. KHO ST CCT CHO CU TRUNG V CU LN

9.8. i vi mi mt cu trung cn b tr 2-3 l khoan (kt hp vi SPT). Nu b tr 2 l
khoan th v tr l khoan nm trn b sng, khi b tr 3 l khoan th v tr ca cc l
up Trong tr|ng hp iu kin CCT
oupny phi chia u trn mt ct ngang
rosng.
roup
Grkhoan
G
G
hai bn b khc nhau nhiu th c th b tr l khoan lch i v s do Ch nhim
nghip v quyt nh. su l khoan t 20 n 40 mt v phi ti tng t mng
hoc khoan vo tng c bn (nu l trm tch t 2 - 3m, mcma t 1 - 2m.
Khi gp hin t|ng cc - xt th khoan qua tng cc - xt vo lp gc 2 - 3m).
p lc y |c nh ngha lrtng
Tng
nh
ouchu
outp c N = 50. Cng c th xcG
roup
Grtng
G
chu lc l ct ln cui si, cui si, tng, hoc cc loi t dnh trng thi
do cng, na cng hoc cng.
9.9. i vi mi mt cu ln cn b tr 3 l khoan (Kt hp SPT) trn mt ct ngang sng
ti ph|ng n kin ngh. V tr l khoan cng |c quy nh nh| i vi cu trung.
up vo iu kin CCT m b G
tr r
loup
ouvipcc ph|ng n so snh khc th
rtuothuc
Gri
G
khoan sao cho c ti liu so snh. su l khoan cho cng trnh cu ln t
30 n 50 mt, c bit n 90 mt tu thuc vo iu kin CCT khu vc. Cc iu
kin cn v kt thc l khoan nh| i vi cu trung.
L. KHO ST CCT NI C HIN TNG A CHT NG LC (CL)
p
up
oupgiai on ny khng tin hnh G
ro
9.10.
kho
st CCT ti cc v tr c cc hin t|ng
GrTrong
Grou
CL. nh gi iu kin n nh ca tuyn cng nh| tm hiu bn cht ca
cc hin t|ng ny cn kt hp cc l khoan tuyn vi iu tra o v CCT v
|c n nh trong cc khi l|ng kho st cc hng mc cng trnh t iu 9.2 n
iu 9.9.

up

up

up

o Dng (VLXD)
ro ST CCT CC M vT LIU
G. GKHO
XY
Gr
Gro
9.11. Tu theo chiu di tuyn cng nh| quy m ca cng trnh m n nh s l|ng cc
m VLXD cn kho st. Cn phn chia ra hai loi m: m ang khai thc v m
ch|a khai thc. Cc m VLXD gm: m , m ct si, m t p |c s dng
cho u
ttpc cc i t|ng xy dng.
o
oup
oup
r
r
r
G
G
G
9.12. i vi m VLXD khai thc th cn xc nh v tr, c ly ca m so vi tuyn,
quy m khai thc, iu kin trang thit b, kh nng cung cp, gi thnh, cht l|ng
tr l|ng. Ton b cc s liu ni trn cn th hin trong cc vn bn hp thc.
-

i vi cc m VLXD ch|a khai thc th cn s ho v tr m VLXD (hoc lp

up v tr m). xc nh c lyG
up tr l|ng, cht l|ng cn cGvo
vn
chuyn,
ro
roup
Grobnh
kt qu th nghim mu. Ti mi v tr m ly 1 mu ,t p hoc ct si.
Ton b kt qu kho st cn |c th hin trong h s kho st VLXD.
H. LY mU V TH NGHIM T
9.13. i
nn |ng, ty theo tnh cht nguyn
dng
p v tnh ng nht ca t cn th
ouvipvi
rou
roup
Grnghim
Gcng
mt khi l|ng mu cho
tc chnh l ti liu. Cc ch tiu G
c-l
cn xc nh gm: m (W%), thnh phn ht (p%), dung trng thin nhin ().

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

t trng (), cc gii hn chy, gc ma st trong (), lc dnh (C), h s nn ln (a),

h s c kt (Cv); gc ngh khi kh v |t ca ct, h s rng nh nht v ln nht
ca ct,cc ch tiu dn xut cn li tnh ton t cc ch tiu th nghim.
p |c tin hnh th nghim vi cc
p
upvi cu cn tn dng s l|ngGmu
rouly
Gr- oi
Grou
tiu nh| i vi nn |ng v b sung th nghim SPT i vi cu trung v cu
ln.
- i vi VLXD cn th nghim cc ch tiu sau:

pvi t p v ct cui si: W%,rP%,

- i
p
, cc gii hn chy, m nn (Yc max,oup
GroYuc min ), CBR.
G ou
Gr
-

i vi : Nu tn loi , dnh bm vi nha, mi mn Los Angeles.

I.
CHNH'L V LP H S KHO ST
9.14.
p
up
up
rot
Gr+o
Grou
Chnh l v thng k cc ch tiu c G
l ca
thc hin theo Quy trnh hin hnh.
+ H s kho st gm: hnh tr l khoan, cc mt ct CCT ngang v dc, cc ti
liu thng k ch tiu c-l theo lp, thuyt minh CCT theo Km v thuyt minh
tng hp.
p v ni dung h s cn tun thrtheo
outhc
ouHps mu hin hnh.
rHnh
roup

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

CH|NG 10

Grou

IU TRA KINH T

Grou

Grou

10.1. Mc ch ca iu tra kinh t l thu thp cc ti liu lin quan lm c s cho vic:
- D bo nhu cu vn ti ca c tuyn |ng v trn tng on |ng nghin cu;
- nh gi tnh kh thi ca d n;
p yu ca tuyn |ng thit k; roup
- Chn
k thut
up cp |ng v cc tiu chunG
rouch
Gr- oLun
G
chng v trnh t xy dng hoc phn k u t| ph hp vi nhu cu vn
ti;
- nh gi hiu qu kinh t v hiu qu ti chnh ca d n;
10.2. Cng tc
iu tra kinh t bao gm cc phn vic p
sau y:
p
p
u
u
o
o
Gr iu tra hin trng KT-XH v hin trng
Gr vn ti:
Grou
10.2.1.
1. Xc nh vng hp dn ca d n (hay vng iu tra kinh t);
2. Thu thp s liu nh gi cc hot ng kinh t ca vng hp dn trn phm
vi:
p
p
p
u
Gro - Ton quc,
Grou
Grou
- Cc tiu vng c tuyn i qua,
- Cc tnh c tuyn i qua, (vi cc d n c quy m va v nh - tnh l.
huyn l - phm vi thu thp s liu ch gii hn n tiu vng hoc n
tnh).
p
u
o
oup
roup
Gr - Ni dung thu thp v nh G
girs liu vi thi gian t nht l 5 nmG
lin
tip ca qu kh k t nm gc (nm gc l nm tin hnh kho st).
10.2.2. iu tra, thu thp cc ch tiu dn sinh, kinh t v m ca c n|c, cc tiu vng,
cc tnh:
p s,
- uDn
roup
roup
Gro
G
G
- Lao ng,
-

GDP V nhp tng tr|ng,

C cu GDP,

Gi tr kim ngch xut khu, (GTKNXK).

p / ng|i,
- uGDP
Gro

Grou

Grou

- GTKNXK / ng|i,
10.2.3. iu tra cc hot ng ca cc ngnh kinh t ch yu
p lm, ng| nghip,
- uNng,
roup
roup
Gro
G
G
- Cng nghip, xy dng,
- Dch v, th|ng mi,
10.2.4. iu tra v nh gi tnh hnh cc hot ng vn ti trong vng hp dn ca d n:
- uVn
p ti |ng b,
oup
oup
r
r
Gro
G
G
- Vn ti |ng st,
- Vn ti |ng sng, |ng bin,

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

- Vn ti |ng hng khng,

10.2.5. iu tra nhng cn tr chnh nh h|ng n nng lc vn ti |ng b trong vng
nghin cu (thiu |ng, h|ng |ng hin hu khng hp l, cht l|ng |ng
p
p
up
o
Gr km...).
Grou
Grou
10.2.6. iu tra, thu thp ti liu, s liu v nh h|ng pht trin KT-XH theo cc giai
on 10 nm, 20 nm t|ng lai (nm gc l nm d kin a |ng vo khai thc).
(1) nh h|ng pht trin KT-XH cn iu tra trn phm vi :
p- C n|c,
u
o
oup
oup
r
r
r
G
G
G
- Cc tiu vng,
- Cc tnh.
(2). Cc ch tiu kinh t v m ca :
p- C n|c,
p
p
u
o
r
G
Grou
Grou
- Cc tiu vng,
- Cc tnh,
(vi cc d n nh, phm vi iu tra cng theo nh| quy nh Mc
10.2.l).
p
p
u
upch ca d n:
oli
10.2.7.
r
tnh
Groiu tra v th thp cc loi chi ph G
Grou
-

Chi ph thi gian ca hnh khch theo loi xe HK s dng: xe con, xe but, xe
my,
- Chi ph thi gian ca xe c gii cc loi (xe my, xe con, xe but, xe ti,).
p ph vn hnh xe (VOC) ca xercogii
- uChi
but.
upcc loi (xe my, xe con, xe G
oup
r
Gro
G
xe ti,).
Gi tr cc chi ph iu tra |c xc nh vi |ng khi ch|a c v khi c d n.
10.2.8. iu tra gi c|c vn ti hnh khch v hng ho ca cc loi hnh vn ti trong
vng nghin cu ca d n; ring cc gi c|c vn ti |ng sng, |ng bin,
p vn ti ny c lin quan n d
up hng khng ch diu tra khi G
ccrloi
o
ouhnh
roup
Gr |ng
G
n.
10.2.9. i vi cc d n ci to, nng cp |ng hin hu cn kho st c cc s liu
sau :
- L|u
l|ng xe cc loi ca nm hin ti tc
nm ang tin hnh kho st (lp
p
p
p
u
u
o
o
Gr theo cc biu mu ca Ph lc 7).Gr
Grou
- L|u l|ng xe cc loi ca cc nm qu kh (theo mu nguyn bn ca n v
cp s liu).
- Tnh hnh tai nn giao thng ca nm hin ti v cc nm qu kh (theo mu
ca
p n v cp s liu).
u
o
oup
oup
r
r
r
G
G
G
10.3. Kt thc cng tc iu tra kinh t phi cung cp cc ti liu sau:
1. Bn thuyt minh tng qut v tnh hnh thc hin nhim v iu tra kinh t.
2. Cc ti liu, s liu, v hin trng KT-XH v hin trng vn ti.
3. Cc
s liu v ch tiu kinh t v m v cc hot
ng ca cc ngnh kinh t ch
p
p
p
u
u
o
o
Gr yu.
Gr
Grou
4. Cc hot ng vn ti trn tuyn (st, thu,b, hng khng).
5. Cc quy hoch, nh h|ng pht trin KT-XH ca cc nm t|ng lai.
Group

Grou

Grou

6. Cc s liu v l|u l|ng xe, cc s liu v tai nn giao thng.

7. Gi c|c vn ti.
8. Cc
gian hnh
pchi ph vn hnh xe, chi ph thi r
p khch v xe.
u
u
o
o
r
G 9. D bo l|ng xe nm tnh ton. G

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

ch|ng 11

Grou

Kho st mi tr|ng

Grou

Grou

11.1. Mc ch ca cng tc kho st mi tr|ng b|c NCKT l phn tch, nh gi hin

trng, ti nguyn mi tr|ng ca khu vc c tuyn i qua, t d rt ra |c cc c
tr|ng ca hin trng mi tr|ng, ng thi cng xc nh r cc v tr nhy cm mi
tr|ng trn ton d n.
p thu thp s liu
p
p
outc
11.2.
GrCng
Grou
Grou
11.2.1. Thu thp cc quy hoch pht trin KT-XH ca cc tnh c lin quan n d n
(nu c cc s liu ny b|c NCTKT th chun xc li cc kt qu thu thp
|c).
11.2.2. o
nothit
upthp cc bn , ti liu, v ccG
r Thu
r upk ca d n.
roup
G
G
11.2.3. Thu thp ti liu cc ngnh (in lc, thu li, bo tng, bo tn, a cht, kh
t|ng, thu vn...) lin quan n d n.
11.2.4. Thu thp cc thng tin v mi tr|ng cc S KHCN v MT ca cc tnh lin
quan n d n.
p
p
p
o
11.3.
GrCngutc iu tra hin tr|ng
Grou
Grou
11.3.1. c im iu kin t nhin vng c d n gm :
- c im t ai v thc trng s dng t ai,
- c im a hnh,
p
p
p
- uc im kh hu,
Gro
Grou
Grou
- c im thu vn,
- Ngun ti nguyn khong sn v vt liu xy - dng,
11.3.2. Hin trng giao thng cc tuyn |ng dc theo d n.
upkhu di tch lch s, cc danh lamGthng
up cc khu rng quc gia. Group
11.3.3.ro
rocnh,
G Cc
11.3.4. Thc trng h ng, thc vt (c trn cn v d|i n|c)
11.3.5. Hin trng thnh phn dn c| v cc hot ng kinh t ca dn c|.
11.4. Cng tc kho st o c hin tr|ng
11.4.1. o
V trpo c:
up
roup
Gr uc s liu v hin trng mi tr|ng
Grchood
G
n cn th st dc tuyn b tr cc
im kho st mi tr|ng vi khong cch 30- 40 km mt v tr.
11.4.2. Ti mi v tr kho st cn o c c cc tham s v cht l|ng mi tr|ng khi
ch|a thc hin d n.
p
p
up
o
ro
cc ch tiu cn o c:
Gr 1. uCht l|ng mi tr|ng khng khGvi
Grou
- Nng bi
- Nng cc kh CO, NO2, SO2, Pb, TSP.
2. Mc n hin ti:
p trc thc t mc n ti ccrim
p st trong khong thi gian t r8houp
oukho
GrouQuan
G
G
h
n 16 vi khong cch 2h/ln quan trc.
3. Tc ng ca rung:

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

o c xc nh mc rung ng trn |ng khi c cc hot ng ca cc

ph|ng tin giao thng.
4. Cht l|ng n|c:
p
p
up l|ng n|c l:
o
rocht
Gr uC 2 loi n|c cn ly mu xc
Gnh
Grou
-

N|c mt,

- N|c ngm.
Kt qu cht l|ng n|c |c xc nh qua th nghim vi s l|ng ch tiu
p
p nam.
p
u
o
rouVit
Gr theo yu cu ca Tiu chun MiGtr|ng
Grou
5. iu kin kh hu:
Cc ch tiu cn kho st gm :
- h|ng gi,
p
p
p
Grou- tc gi,
Grou
Grou
- nhit ,
- m.
Thi gian o 4 ln trong ngy t 8h n 14h.
11.5. H
s
upkho st mi tr|ng phi np gm
rc:oup
roup
Gr1.oCc
G
G
ti liu cn thu thp |c xc nh iu 11.2.
2. Cc ti liu cn iu tra |c nu iu 11.3.
3. Cc ti liu kho st, kt qu o c, th nghim ca hin trng cht l|ng mi
tr|ng
v khng kh, n, rung, cht l|ng
n|c, v iu kin kh hu.
p
p
u
u
o
o
r iu tra, o c, v c kt lun vGhin
roup
Gr4. Bo co tng hp v kt qu thu G
thp,
trng mi tr|ng vng c d n.

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

PHN IV

Grou

KHO ST LP THIT K K THUT

up
(HOC TKKT
roCNG)
GTHI

Grou

CH|NG 12
KHO ST TUYN

uthp cc s liu cn thit lpG

ou v ca kho st lp thit kG
rou
12.1.
krlo
thu
thit
GrNhim
k k thut v d ton.
Kho st k thut tin hnh trn c s Bo co nghin cu kh thi |c duyt.
Nhng cng vic tin hnh trong b|c ny gm:
p tc chun b.
p
p
(a) Cng
Gr(b)ouCng tc kho st tuyn.
Grou
Grou
(c) Kho st tuyn qua cc khu vc c bit.
(d) Kho st cc cng trnh lin quan n tuyn.
(e) uKho
p st cc cng trnh thot n|c nh.
up
o
oup
r
r
G (g) Thu thp cc s liu lp thit k
Gtro
G
chc thi cng v d ton.
(h) Lp cc vn bn tho thun cn thit.
(i) Lp h s, ti liu kho st.
A. CHUN
pB
u
o
r
G Ni dung cng tc chun b gm:
12.2.

Grou

Grou

(1) Nghin cu k bo co NCKT |c duyt v quyt nh ph duyt nhim v

u t| ca d n, nghin cu cc ti liu kho st tr|c v cp nht y
nhng s liu mi pht sinh t cc quy hoch ca trung |ng v a ph|ng lin
p
p
p
u
Gro quan n tuyn |ng.
Grou
Grou
(2) Tm hiu v nm li cc ti liu v h to , h cao , v kh t|ng, thu vn,
a cht, v cp sng v tnh hnh cng trnh c (nu c).
(3) Lp k hoch trin khai.

B. KHO
p TUYN QUA KHU VC THNG
p
ouST
ouTHNG
oup
r
r
r
G
G
G
12.3. Khi kho st k thut chi tit tuyn cn lm nhng cng vic sau :
(1) Nghin cu k tuyn |c duyt b|c bo co NCKT, chnh l nhng
on xt thy cn thit.
(2) Xc nh v cng c tuyn ti thc a: phng tuyn, o gc, ng cong, ri cc
p tit, o di. (Qu trnh o crny
p mc ni v bnh sai vi |ng
ouphi
roup
Grouchi
G
G
chuyn cp 2 c trn dc tuyn, nu c).
(3) o cao tng qut v chi tit.
(4) Lp bnh nhng khu vc c bit.
(5) Thu
k thot
p thp cc s liu thu vn thitro
p n|c.
p
Gr(6)ouiu tra a cht dc tuyn
G u
Grou
(7) iu tra c bit cc khu vc c a cht nn mng xu.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

(8) iu tra chi tit a cht v a cht thu vn nhng on c th lm mt n

nh nn |ng ( xi l, st tr|t, ri, cc-t,dng bn v.v... )
(9) Thu thp nhng s liu thit k cng v cu nh.
p d, o c, thu thp s liu vrcc
p
ouThm
roup
m vt liu, cc ngun vt liu cnGcho
Gr(10)
G ou
vic xy dng cng trnh cu |ng xut trong b|c kho st tr|c cng
nh| cc m, cc ngun vt liu mi pht hin.
(11) Thu thp cc s liu v n gi vt liu xy dng, v thit b xy dng... v thi
tit,
kh hu lp thit k t chc thi cngpv d ton.
p
u
o
oup
rovu cc c quan a ph|ng v tuyn
Gr(12) Ly kin tho thun ca chnhG
Gr
quyn
v
cc gii php thit k.
12.4. Tr|c khi bt u o c cn i chiu k tuyn thit k trn bnh v trc dc vi
thc a, xem xt cc im khng ch v v tr cc nh, xut chnh l nu thy
cn u
thit.
p
o
oup
oup
r
r
r
G
G
G
12.5. Khi phng tuyn da vo cc nh nh vi trn thc a b|c NCKT, sa li v
tr cc nh nu thy khng hp l.
Sau khi c nh |c cc nh, tin hnh ng cc cc du cc nh. Cc cc du
ny phi nm ngoi phm vi thi cng v to thnh vi cc nh mt hnh tam gic
p ng thi phi o gc mu gia
Phi
opcc yu t v cnh v gc ca tam o
ou
r gicuny,
roup
Grtam
G
gic vi tuyn. Tam gic du nhG
phi v v ghi y cc s liu ln bnh
tuyn.
Vi cc tuyn |ng c lp l|i khng ch mt bng v cao th cc nh ca
tuyn phi |c thit lp t cc im mc C2. H |ng s|n cc nh tuyn ny
p o c, bnh sai t l|i C2 viro
p gc l cnh ca l|i C2. Chiu
phiu
|c
hai cnh
roup
Grdioca
G vi u
|ng n khng v|t qu 3km
t l o v 1/2000 v khng v|tGqu
4km vi t l 1/5000. Cc ch tiu k thut |c ghi trong Ph lc 6.4:
- sai s khp t|ng i: 1/ 2000
sai s khp gc cho php: fhcp = 45 n (n l s o gc)
p
p
up
o
rou020
Gro gc
Grou
12.6.
nh phi o bng my kinh vG
THEO
(hoc my c chnh xc t|ng
-

|ng) mi gc o mt ln o (o thun v o knh) sai s gia 2 vng o khng

qu 30.
12.7. ng cong: Phi ng cong tt c cc nh theo quy nh ca Quy trnh thit k Tr
s ca
pbn knh dng ng cong da theo
p thit k trn ti liu bnh ca
p
ouNCKT,
osuliu
Grb|c
Grou
tr|ng hp cn thit c G
thrthay i cho ph hp vi a hnh, nh|ng
phit |c tiu chun quy nh ca cp |ng.
Khi thc hin TKKT ch cn ng cc cc ch yu ca |ng cong: tip u (T),
tip cui (TC), phn gic (PG)-vi |ng cong trn n, thm cc cc ni u (N),
p tip.
ni
up (NC) - vi |ng cong c |ng cong
ocui
ouchuyn
oup

r
GrKhi thc hin TKKTTC ngoi cc ccGch
Gr
yu nh| nu trn cn phi ng cc cc

chi tit ca |ng cong vi khong cch cc cc l 20 m.

12.8. Cc cc chi tit ng trn |ng thng c mc ch phn nh a hnh v lm ti
liu tnh
khi l|ng nn |ng. Khi lp TKKT khong
cch gia cc cc khng ln
p
p
u
u
o
o
roup
Grhn 40 m vi a hnh ng bng vGir thp, 20m vi a hnh ni kh. KhiGlp
TKKTTC khong cch ny khng ln hn 20m vi a hnh ng bng v i thp
10m - 20m i vi a hnh ni kh ng thi kt hp cc thay i a hnh.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

12.9. o cao phi o 2 ln, mt ln o tng qut t mc v mt ln o chi tit.

T cc mc cao c ca b|c NCKT, b sung thm cc mc mi m bo khong
cch c c ln mi l t l-2 km c mt mc. V tr mc |c t gn cc cng trnh
p v nhng ni c nn |ng orsu,
p
p
oucng
Grcu,
G oup cao...
Grou
Sai s khp cho php o tng qut t mc tnh theo cng thc:
f hpc 30 L

o cao chi tit phi o khp vo mc o cao tng qut vi sai s cho php tnh theo
cnguthc:
p
up

Gro

Gro

f hcp 50 L

Grou

(fhcp = sai s khp cho php tnh bng mm )

( L = khong cch gia 2 mc tnh bng km )
(Tuyn
v
p|ng c lp l|i khng ch mtrbng
p cao th khng t cc mc cao
p
u
u
o
o
r
G v o cao tng qut).
G
Grou
12.10. o di phi o 2 ln bng th|c thp hoc th|c si aming, o tng qut ng
cc Hm v cc Km, o chi tit xc nh khong cch cc cc chi tit.
o di tng qut |c do 2 ln, sai s gia 2 ln o theo quy nh:
p
p
fl = 1/1000L roup
Grou
G
Grou
o chi tit 1 ln khp vo cc Hm, Km theo sai s:
fl = 1/500 L
fl - Sai s cho php tnh bng mt.

up di o c tnh bng mt. Group

- Chiu
GrLo

Grou

Khi o di phi o trn mt phng ngang,nu ko th|c st mt t th phi iu

chnh c ly o vi dc mt thnh c ly ngang.
o di qua thung lng su hoc qua sng rng dng ph|ng php o gin tip.

Ghi ch:
c
p i vi cc n v c trang b myrton
p in t c th s dng thit b ny roup
u
u
o
o
r
o
cao,
o
di,
nu
xt
thy
cn
thit.
G
G
G

Vi cc tuyn |ng c l|i khng ch mt bng th b|c o di tng qut phi tun
th nh| iu 12.5
12.11. o mt ct ngang c th dng th|c ch A, my kinh v my thu bnh.
hoc
ouvip o c ti thiu phi m boGgii
ohnupthit k khun nn |ng (oG
oup
r
r
GrPhm
p) v cc cng trnh lin quan n |ng cng nh| gii hn gii phng mt bng.
H|ng o phi vung gc vi tim tuyn |ng, trong |ng cong theo |ng h|ng
tm.
C.

KHO ST
p TUYN QUA KHU VC C BIT.
p

rou

rou

roup

G nhng ni cn thit k cng trnh c

Gbit phi lp bnh t l 1/500. 1/1000,
G c
12.12.
bit 1/200, |ng ng mc 0,50- 1,00m. T l bnh ln, nh tu thuc mc
phc tp ca a hnh v yu cu ca cng trnh thit k.
12.13. Nhng ni cn lp bnh cao :
p
p
upst tr|t.
on
Gr+o
Grou
Grou
+ on b si l.
+ on dc nng c bn knh ti thiu.
Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

+ on cn thit k rnh nh.

+ khu vc tuyn thit k giao ct (hoc giao nhp) vi cc |ng khc.
+ khu vc
p khe xi ang hot ng.
p
p
u
o
r
G + khu vc to bn tri.
Grou
Grou
+ on phi thit k |ng cng con rn (quay u).
+ on qua vng cc-t (hang ng).
+ on qua vng m ly cn thit k c bit.
p
p
outheo
oucng
roup
12.14.
c im ca a hnh v khi
vic cn lp bnh cao
GrTu
Grl|ng
Gm
c th s dng cc thit b o c khc nhau. Chn loi thit b o c no ty thuc
vo gi thnh, thi hn v my mc sn c.
12.15. Trn bnh cao on giao nhau (c ct v nhp) vi |ng st cng nh| |ng
t khc
nhng chi tit nh| gc
gia tim tuyn ca 2
pcccnyughit y
pt,hpcaothnh
u
u
o
o
r
r
roup
|ng,
ca
nn
|ng
st,
nn
|ng

vai
|ng, cao G
nh
G
G
ray v.v... Phm vi lp bnh phi gii quyt cc ni dung thit k (nu c
iu kin nn chp nh khu vc nt giao).
12.16. i vi nhng on qua vng st, tr|t, l, ngoi vic lp bnh cao cn ch :
+ Cc
iu
cht,
p kin lm s|n ni mt n nhr(a
p a cht - thu vn...).
u
u
o
o
oup
r
r
G + Xc nh ph|ng n vng trnh hp G
G
l.
+ Thu thp cc s liu xc nh loi cng trnh v khi l|ng cn thit m bo xe
chy an ton v lin tc trn s|n ni khng n nh (vic pht hin cc s|n ni
khng n nh ch yu da vo quan st ti ch v nghin cu b mt t nhin, i
upvo khoan o).
oda
rkhi
roup
roup
G
G
G
12.17. Khi tuyn ct qua dng bn c th chn mt trong cc gii php sau:
+ t tuyn pha trn nn phng vt.
+ t tuyn pha d|i nn phng vt (chn phn t|ng i thoi ca nn).
+ iu
bng
p hm d|i nn phng vt. roup
o
oup
r
r
G Chn gii php no tu thuc vo cp G
G
|ng v kt qu so snh kinh t-k thut.
12.18. Khi tuyn i qua vng c hin t|ng cc-xt ang pht trin nn nghin cu ph|ng
n trnh. Tr|ng hp bt buc phi i qua, cn iu tra nghin cu v m t k ng
thi c nhng kin ngh v gii php k thut cn thit.
p qua vng t cha mui phirnghin
outuyn
oupcu k t nn cng nh| t G
12.19.
dng
roup
GrKhi
G
p nn c th kt lun kh nng s dng.
Tr|ng hp lm mt |ng c dng cht dnh kt h|u c cn nghin cu k thnh
phn ho hc mui qua xem xt kh nng n mn ca t mui i vi mt
|ng nhm kt lun: dng hoc khng dng loi t ny.
p qua vng ct bay cn c bit rch
p
outuyn
roup
12.20.
GrKhi
G oun c im t nhin ca vng.GNi
chung nn trnh cho tuyn qua vng ct ang di ng, nh|ng khi bt buc th cn
phi qua nghin cu k h|ng gi thnh hnh v mc gi, tnh cht cu to ca ct,
trn c s c gii php thch hp nh|: tn cao nn |ng, trng cy chn gi.
12.21. Khi tuyn
qua vng t mm yu cn lp bnh
cao chi tit, m t loi bn v
p
p
p
u
u
o
o
Kt qu kho st a hnh, a cht l G
c r
sou
Grkhoan thm d, chp hnh minh ho.
Gr
la chn v tr tuyn hp l ng thi xut |c nhng gii php thit k kh thi.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

12.22. Trong nhng tr|ng hp cn nghin cu thit k hm, cc cng vic kho st (a
hnh, a cht, thu vn, a cht - thu vn) |c tin hnh theo mt c|ng ring
bit khng nm trong phm vi Quy trnh ny.
p h|ng ca iu kin thu vn, a
12.23.
Tuyn
oupqua vng ng bng cn ch trng
ounh
rcc
roup
Grcht
G
G
- thu vn dc tuyn. Khi kho st cn xut cc gii php c kh nng m
bo thot n|c tt cho nn |ng nh| tn cao |ng, hoc o rnh su hai bn
|ng, hay ging thu n|c v.v... h mc n|c c nh h|ng khng li n n
nh nn |ng.
p
p
upcn ch cc im sau:
12.24.rTr|ng
ox
G ou hp kho st tuyn qua thnh ph,
Grth
Grou
12.24.1. Nghin cu k bn c t l ln khu vc tuyn vch |ng c s lm ch da
cho cng tc o c, kho st sau ny. V tr |ng c s nn chn song song vi
tim tuyn thit k v nm trn di t t gp kh khn trong cng vic o c, kho
st tuyn v cc cng trnh lin quan n tuyn thit k. Mt s v tr sau y c
p
p
upcch, mp mt |ng...
Grothuchn lm |ng c s: mp va h,
Grdiophn
Grou
12.24.2. Trn |ng c s ng cc cc |ng s|n vi c ly 20m ,50m tu thuc tnh cht
phc tp ca a hnh.
12.24.3. Ti mi cc |ng s|n o hnh ct ngang vung gc vi |ng c s nu |ng
ny song song vi tim tuyn. Trong tr|ng hp |ng c s khng song song vi
p
o
roupno vi |ng c s sao choGto
roup
Gr timutuyn th o theo h|ng mt gcGnghing
|c h|ng hnh ct ngang vung gc vi tim tuyn.
12.24.4. Lp l|i khng ch mt bng v cao theo nh| cc iu t 7.30 n 7.34 Cc
nh |ng s|n cng phi |c thit lp nh| iu 12.5.
12.24.5. uthun
spbn v vi t l sau:
p li cho thit k, cn cung cprmt
p
u
o
o
r
G (1) Bnh t l 1/500 hoc 1/1000Gc y :
Grou
- To , cao ph hp h to , cao ca vng t tuyn.
- |ng c s.
- Hnh dng |ng hin hu (mt |ng, b va, h ph, di phn cch...)
p
p
p
u
o
rocudc
|ng.
Gr - Ch gii xy dng v nh caGhin
Grou
- Cc |ng giao.
- H thng ging thu, ging thm.
- V tr v tr s l|i to , cao hin c.
p
p
p
u
Gro - Cc hng cy xanh.
Grou
Grou
- Cc l khoan v h o.
- Ct in thoi, ct n chiu sng, ct in cao th.
(2) Bnh t l 1/200-1/500 th hin y cc loi cng trnh ngm v : v tr
p su mt ct v tnh trng. C thro
iu
trnhoup
uptra cc c quan qun l cngG
r
Grou cng cng th kt hp kim tra
Gti thc
a.
(3) Hnh ct dc tuyn |ng hin hu t l cao 1/100, di 1/1000.
D. KHO sT CC CNG TRNH LIN QUAN N TUYN
12.25. Cc u
cng
nh
p trnh lin quan n tuyn baorgm:
p ca trong phm vi thi cng, cc
u
o
o
r
roup
loi
ct
in,
cc
loi
|ng
ng
(cp,
thot
n|c,
dn du, kh t.. .), m vtG
liu,
G
G
cng trnh phc v |ng v vn ti v.v...

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

12.26. Nh ca trong phm thi cng |ng phi o c chnh xc, th hin trn bnh ,
ng thi phi thng k theo chng loi (Bng 1)
12.27. Ct in thoi, in n, in cao th, ct mc, l khoan khong sn v.v... trong
up phi th hin trn bnh , G
ng
ouvip 50 m phi o khong cch n
rtimotuyn,
roup
Grphm
G
thi phi thng k theo Bng 2.
Bng 1
Bng thng k nh ca hai bn tuyn

Grou

Bn tri

L trnh

Loi
nh

p
GrouNh
gch

Km2+100

Grou
L trnh

Din
tch(m2)

Ch nh

K/C n
tuyn

45,0

ng A

30m

p
Grou

Loi nh

p
Nh
Groutranh

Din
tch(m2)

Ch nh

30,0

ng B

Gro

in cao th

Khong cch n tuyn

Tri (m)

Phi (m)

p
Grou

20

Grou

Bn phi

Bng 2
Bng thng k ct in v cc
uploi ct khc
Loi ct

Km 2+150

Grou

K/C
n
tuyn
15m

Grou

Grou
C quan qun
l

Grou

10

S in lc a
ph|ng

12.28. |ng dn ng du, kh t trong phm vi 50m i vi |ng (v 100m i vi cu

ln) u phi th hin trn bnh v thng k theo Bng 3.

Grou

p
Grou
L trnh

Km6+150

rou
G
Bng 3

Kch c
Loi ng

Dn u

|ng
knh(mm)
200mm

p
Grou
p sut
kG/cm2
25kG/m2

Grou

Khong cch
(m)

100m

Grou

Ghi ch

i // vi tuyn

12.29. Cng trnh ngm bao gm: cng ngm, |ng cp ngm, |ng dy in thoi ngm
p
p
oup
Grv.v
Grou
Grou
Cc loi cng trnh trn nu nm trong phm vi thi cng |ng u phi iu tra y
v thng k theo Bng 4. Khi tin hnh iu tra phi lin h vi c quan qun l
cng trnh lin quan, tm hiu yu cu v cch gii quyt cc loi cng trnh .
Nhng vn ch|a gii quyt |c cn bo co y tip tc gii quyt sau.

Grou

Grou

Bng 4

Group

Grou

Grou
L trnh

Grou

Km2+500
Km3+400

Grou

Khong cch n tuyn

Loi cng
trnh

Tri (m)
20

Cng n|c
Cp thng tin

Grou

Phi (m)

Chiu
su (m)

C quan qun l

1,5
1,2

S qun l CTT
S in HN

Grou

Grou

12.30. Cc cng trnh phc v |ng v vn ti nh|: bn xe nh cung ht, trm cp xng
p tu theo quy m ca cng trnhrmotin
p
p
v.v...
ou
Grdu
G u hnh kho st theo c|ng ring.
Grou
Trong phm vi kho st |ng cn cung cp cc ti liu sau:
(1) Bnh cao phm vi |c cp t xy dng cc cng trnh , t l
1/5001/1000.
(2) u
iu
n|c
p tra v ngun cp in, n|c, thot
pv.v...
p
u
o
o
r
r
G (3) iu tra cc cng trnh xung quanhGkhu |c cp t xy dng.
Grou
12.31. iu tra rung t, v|n t|c, cy c hai bn tuyn tnh t tim |ng ra mi bn
20m tnh t chn ta luy trc ngang nn |ng ( duyt trong d n kh thi theo
thng k Bng 5.
p
p
p
Bng
Grou
Gr5 ou
Grou
L trnh

Bn tri

Khong cch

p
Grou 0 50 m

Km1+400

15 50m

Bn phi

Loi
Khong cch
Loi
Rung
Rung 2 v
0 50m
i trng cy ly g

Grou

Ghi ch

Grou

E. KHO ST CC CNG TRNH THOT N|c NH.

p trnh thot n|c nh bao gm: rcng
p loi, cu c chiu di ton b nh
12.32.rCc
oucng
oucc
oup
r
G hn
G
G
25 m, nn |ng thm |ng trn v.v... V tr cc cng trnh ny khng b rng
buc bi bt k s phi hp no gia bnh v hnh ct dc ca tuyn.
12.33. Nhim v ca kho st cng trnh thot n|c nh l: xc nh v tr cng trnh, d
kin loi cng trnh v thu thp cc s liu cn thit tnh ton thy vn,thu lc.
p chn cng trnh thot n|c nh
upda vo iu kin c th caGhin
oula
12.34.
Vic
phi
roup
Grtr|ng.
Gro
Khi chn cu hay cng bn, cng trn s tu thuc cc yu t sau:
-

L|u l|ng cn thot.

c im dng chy.

Tnh hnh cy tri, dng bn .

up cao nn p.
Gr- oChiu

Grou

Grou

- Yu cu giao thng thu.

p th chn loi khng p, bn p hay
p
p
ouc
12.35.
GrCng
Grocup.
Grou
Loi c p c th p dng nhng tr|ng hp sau :
(1) Nn |ng p chiu cao cn thit theo mc n|c thit k ca cng c p.
Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

(2) Cho php tch n|c tr|c min th|ng du ca cng.

(3) Nn |ng phi rng n|c khng thm qua nn |ng.
(4) Ch
p gia c th|ng, h l|u cng. roup
p
u
o
r
G Khu cng v iu kin n|c chy G
Grou
12.36.
trong cng xc nh theo tnh ton thu lc.
12.37. Nn |ng thm ch s dng i vi |ng cp thp, l|u l|ng dng chy nh,v
khng ln nhiu bn rc.Vt liu xy dng |ng thm th|ng l to, kch th|c
ng u. Mng nn thm phi |c gia c khi cn thit. Chiu cao nn |ng thm
|cuxc
cho
p nh t din tch thm v chiurcao
p php ca |ng. Chiu cao dnh
p
u
o
o
r
G pha th|ng l|u phi thp hn nn |ng
G t nht 0,30m.
Grou
12.38. |ng trn cho php xy dng trn |ng cp thp, l|u l|ng dng chy nh, trong
xy dng th|ng kt hp gia |ng trn vi cng bn hoc trn.
12.39. Ti v tr lm cng trnh thot n|c nh khi dng chy phc tp cn lp bnh cao

thit k nn khe, ngoi ra cn iu tra

cht-oup
upcc iu kin v thu vn, a G
oup
ok
r
r
Grthu
G
vn, nhm la chn hp l loi mng m tr, vt liu gia c lng khe...
G.

THU THP CC S LIU LP THIT K T chc THI CNG (TKTC TC),

D TON
12.40. Trong p
qu trnh kho st cn thu thp y ccps liu cn thit cho lp TKTC TC,
p
u
o
ouvic duyt n.
r
d
ton
v lp cc th tc khc lm cn
G
Gcrcho
Grou
Cc ti liu thu thp |c s dng trong thuyt minh trnh by v c im ca
vng kho st v nhng ph|ng php hp l t chc thi cng |ng.
12.41. Nhng iu cn tm hiu l:
up v trong thi hn bao lu. Group
gian
ouCpth xy dng cng trnh vo thi
ono,
r
Gr(1)
G
(2) D kin thi hn kt thc nhng cng trnh chnh.
(3) Xc nh s ngy lm vic v thi gian tc |ng.
(4) Xc nh cc on thi cng v cung on qun l : xy dng ln tri v lm
nh
p cung ht.
u
up
o
oup
r
G (5) iu tra cc khu dn c| hai bn tuyn,
Gro
Gr
tm hiu kh nng nhn lc, iu kin
n
cho cn b, cng nhn vin trong qu trnh xy dng, khai thc.
(6) Tm hiu cc n gi a ph|ng, cc ph cp khu vc.
(7) D kin cc ngun cung cp vt liu.

up

up

up

12.42.
cu nhng vn sau:
Grochun b vic lp TKTC TC cn nghin
Gro
Gro
(1) D kin c s xy dng chnh v trung gian.
(2) Quy nh cc trm trung chuyn vt liu.
(3) La chn cc vt liu xy dng (t, , ct, si) ti ch trn c s tm hiu:
p
upm rng cng sut khai thc. Group
ronng
Grou(3.1) V tr cc m t, , ct, si,Gkh
(3.2) Xc nh tr l|ng v cht l|ng ca loi vt liu xy dng v kh s
dng.
(3.3) Cc loi vt liu khc.
(4) Tm
p hiu nhng x nghip sn xut cc linhpkin v bn thnh phm: gch, vi,
p
Groungi v kh nng k hp ng. Grou
Grou
(5) Xc nh chi ph n b do chim dng t.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

(6) B tr cc kho cha vt liu xc nh c ly v ph|ng tin vn chuyn ti.

(7) Xc nh chiu di |ng cng v c |c tnh khi l|ng xy dng chng.
(8) Kh
trmpgn nht v iu kin ni vo mng
p nng s dng nng l|ng in ti
p
u
o
o
r
r
l|i.
G
G u
Grou
(9) Xc nh v tr giao ct vi |ng dy thng tin,in cao th v s l|ng v chi
ph n b di chuyn.
(10) Xc nh iu kin cp n|c (ngun tr l|ng, cht l|ng v c ly vn chuyn.
p nng s dng nhn lc ph thngro
p cng vic gin n.
voucc
ouKh
r(11)
roup

Gr

Gr

Gr

H. LP CC VN BN THOTHUN CN THIT
12.43. Vic lp cc vn bn tho thun cn thit nhm chng minh thm cho ph|ng n
tuyn chn l hp l, cc gii php thit k cc cng trnh l thch hp, ngun vt
liu dpkin khai thc l chp nhn |c.
p
u hnh lp vn bn tho thun,GC
up kho st thit k s trnh by
roquan
Grotin
Grrou
ph|ng n tuyn chn, l do tn dng hoc di chuyn nh ca cng nh| cc cng
trnh cng cng khc ..., Chnh quyn a ph|ng v cc C quan hu quan pht biu
kin ca mnh bng vn bn c ch k ca Th tr|ng v ng du (nu n v c
du).
oupvn cn |c tho thun Chnh
oupa ph|ng v C quan lin quanGl:
roup
12.44.
GrNhng
Grquyn
(1) V tr ca tuyn |ng trong phm vi a ph|ng.
(2) V tr giao ct vi |ng st v cc vn lin quan n |ng st.
Cc tho thun vi ngnh |ng st cn |c cung cp bng vn bn :
p
p
p
u
Gro + Giy php |c ct qua |ng st.
Grou
Grou
+ T|ng lai pht trin ca ngnh |ng st (s thay i v tr v quy m ca
|ng st hin hu).
+ Kh nng thay i hnh ct dc (do tn cao |ng).
+ pCc ni dung khc c lin quan.
up
roup
Gr(3)ouNhng gii php thit k cho tuyn
Griochung
G
vi |ng ph cn phi ph hp
vi quy hoch ca thnh ph (k c th x v th trn |c Chnh ph cng
nhn).
(4) Khi cho tuyn thit k i theo |ng ph c cng trnh ngm (ng dn n|c,
p thng tin, dy in nng cc loi,
up) phi tho thun vi cc n G
v.v...
v r
coup
ro
Groudy
G
lin quan bng vn bn.
(5) t chim dng xy dng cng trnh phi tho thun vi Chnh quyn a
ph|ng.
(6) M
vt liu xy dng cn khai thc phi tho
thun vi chnh quyn a ph|ng
p
p
p
u
u
o
o
: r
Gr (hoc C quan ang khai thc) vG
Grou
+ Mt bng khai thc.
+ Quyn li v trch nhim ca cc bn.
Nhng kin khng thng nht cng cn phi |c ghi vo vn bn sau ny
p xt duyt d n quyt nh.
u
o quan
oup
oup
I.

H S, TI LIU PHI CUNG CP

12.45. Kt thc b|c kho st TKKT (v TKKTTC ) cn cung cp nhng ti liu sau:

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

(1)

Thuyt minh chung v cng tc kho st tuyn (trong ch n nhng on

kh khn, nhng cc b phc tp).
(2) Thuyt minh v kho st CCT.
p
p
p
Gr(3)ouThuyt minh v kho st thu vn.
Grou
Grou
(4) Thuyt minh v cc m VLXD.
(5) Bnh cao tuyn t l 1/1000 - 1/2000 (c y a hnh, a vt, v tr
cc mc cao , to ...) v theo h|ng tuyn c gc bn pha tri.
p cao cc cng trnh trn
Bnh
up nhng on kh khn phcGtp,
otuyn,
oup
r
r
Gr(6)ounhng
G
v tr giao ct gia tuyn thit k vi cc |ng khc v.v... (theo h|ng
dn chung)
(7) Hnh ct dc tuyn t l (1/1000 - 1/100 hoc l/2000 - l/200) c mt mt ct
a cht, c cc mc n|c iu tra v mc n|c tnh ton theo tn sut quy
p cho cp |ng.
p
p
nh
u
Gr(8)o Hnh ct ngang t l 1/200. Grou
Grou
(9) Bn tng hp cc khu t n|c.
(10) Bn tnh l|u l|ng, khu cc cng trnh thot n|c nh.
(11)uThng
k to

p k h cc du, bng thng r

p cc cc-nu kho st theo to
p
u
o
o
r
G
Grou
( khi phc li cc cc ch yuGkhi b mt).
(12) Bnh dui thng v tr cc m VLXD v d kin phn phi.
(13) Thng k rung, t b chim.
(14) Thng k nh ca v cc loi cng trnh phi di chuyn.
p
p
up
ouThng
k khi l|ng cht cy, dy
c.o
Gr(15)
Gr
Grou
(16) Thng k mc cao , to v cao ca l|i khng ch mt bng hng IV
v |ng chuyn cp 2.
(17) Thng k cc |ng giao.
p k cc loi cng trnh thot n|c.
ouThng
roup
roup
Gr(18)
G
G
(19) Thng k cc v tr (d kin) lm nh phc v khai thc.
(20) Thng k cc loi cc mc, cc tiu, bin bo c, cn thay th, b sung.
(21) To |ng s|n v cc im c bn ca |ng cong N, T, TC, NC (nu
c)
p
p
p

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

CHNG 13

Grou

KHO ST THU VN

Grou

Grou

rou

rou

a. I VI TUYN |ng
13.1. Nghin cu h s thit k ca ph|ng n tuyn la chn b|c nghin cu kh
thi (trc dc, bnh cng trnh thot n|c v.v..), cc ti liu kho st, thu thp |c;
nhugi
tiu
liu
p mc t m, chnh xc ca ccro
p trn v i chiu vi cc yu cu
p
o
r
G v kho st, o c trong b|c thit kGk thut lp k hoch kho st b chung,
Grou
hon chnh cc ti liu, s liu thu vn cn thit.
13.2. Da vo k hoch kho st thu vn |c lp trong b|c thit k k thut, lm vic
vi cc c quan a ph|ng v c quan hu quan kim tra v chun ho cc s
liu,u
tipliu thu thp |c trong b|c nghin
v up
pcu tin kh thi v nghin kh thi r
u
o
o
r
r
thu
thp
cc
ti
liu,
s
liu
cn
thiu
theo
ni
dung
k
hoch
kho
st
trong
b|c
G
G
G o
thit k k thut.
13.3. Ni dung ch yu ca cng tc kho st thu vn trong b|c thit k k thut l o
c thu thp cc s liu, ti liu v thu vn c lin quan ti vic quy nh cc cao
khng
dcumi
pch ca |ng trn trc dc, ro
p ta luy |ng, bin gia c chng
u
o
r
roup
xi
v
chng
tr|t
ta
luy
|ng
ca
ph|ng
n tuyn |c chn xong G
b|c
G
G
nghin cu kh thi nh| mc n|c cao nht, mc n|c ng th|ng xuyn, thi gian
ng th|ng xuyn vv...
tin li cho vic kho st iu tra, trn bnh v ct dc tuyn thit k trong
b|c nghin
on p
c tr|ng v ch thu vn v quy
p cu kh thi, chia thnh nhngro
p
u
u
o
r
nh
ni
dung
yu
cu
kho
st,
o
c
cho
mi
on.
G
G
Grou
13.4. Ni dung cng tc iu tra thu vn tuyn trong b|c TKKT, ph|ng php tin hnh
iu tra, yu cu i vi h s kho st vv... |c thc hin theo nh| cc ch dn ti
cc iu 8.4; 8.5; 8.6 ca phn kho st thu vn i vi tuyn trong b|c nghin
cu kh
p thi.
p
p

rou

GNH
G
b. GI VI CNG TRNH THOT N|C
13.5. Theo ph|ng n tuyn |c chn trong b|c nghin cu kh thi, da theo bnh
trc dc |ng c b tr cc cng trnh thot n|c |c thit k b|c nghin
cu kh thi, tin hnh i chiu vic b tr cc cng trnh thot n|c dc tuyn (v
tr,
cngo
up thot n|c), b sung ccG
upthot n|c nhng ch trng trn
okhu
r trnh
roup
Grtrc
dc. Cng vic ny phi |c tin hnh ht sc t m v trong b|c nghinGcu
kh thi bnh v trc dc tuyn |c v vi t l nh nn khng th hin ht nhng
a hnh trng cc b.
Tt nht vic kho st thu vn cc cng trnh thot n|c nh |c t chc thc hin
p theo yu cu ca TKKT v rvoup
sau
dcu|ng
up kho st o c bnh vGtrcro
okhi
Grtr
cc cng trnh thot n|c trn trc dc |c xc nh. Da theo bnh vG
trc
dc thit k k thut i chiu ngoi thc a v tr cc cng trnh thot n|c v b
sung cc cng trnh cn thiu.
13.6. Da trn bn t l 1.10.000, 1:25.000, 1:50.000 hoc t l khc (tu theo phm vi
p gii hn l|u vc) c v tr tuyn
ca
|ng
vpv tri cng trnh thot n|c xc nh
ou
ou
oup
r
r
Grcc
G
G
|ng phn thu v khoanh din tch l|u vc t thu i vi mi cng trnh thot
n|c, xc nh chiu di sui chnh, sui nhnh, dc lng sui chnh dc sui

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

ti cng trnh, dc trung bnh ca s|n dc l|u vc, din tch m h ao v k

hiu tn cc l|u vc trn bn v ranh gii l|u vc.
13.7. i chiu cc kt qu xc nh cc c tr|ng ca l|u vc trn bn vi kt qu qu
uptrn thc a, tin hnh sa nhng
upv b sung nhng phn thiu. Trong
th
ost
rsaiost
roup
Grtr|ng
G
G
hp cn thit tin hnh o c b sung ti thc a.
13.8. Ni dung v ph|ng php kho st, iu tra cc c tr|ng a mo lng sui, c
tr|ng a mo l|u vc, cu to t, cy c ph l|u vc |c tin hnh nh| h|ng dn
gii thiu cc iu 8.10; 8.11; 8.12; 8.13 ca phn kho st thu vn i vi
p thot n|c nh b|c nghin r
p
upthi.
outrnh
Grcng
G cuokh
Grou
13.9. o c a hnh ti cc cng trnh thot n|c nh.
Trong giai on nghin cu kh thi, ni chung khng c yu cu o c a hnh
ring i vi cng trnh thot n|c m khi thit k cc cng trnh thot n|c s
dng ti
liu o v a hnh phc v cho vic thit
k tuyn.
p
p
p
u
u
o
o
GrTrong giai on thit k k thut v lp
Grbn v thi cng, phc v cho vic b
Grtrou
cc cng trnh thot n|c ph hp vi iu kin a hnh v tnh ton thu vn chnh
xc, ti mi cng trnh thot n|c phi o v bnh thot n|c khu vc cng trnh
v mt ct ngang sui ti cng trnh. Sau y l mt s quy nh v o c a hnh.
13.10. o v
pbnh khu vc cng trnh thot n|c:
u
o
oup
r
roup
G - Phm vi o v: theo chiu di sui
Gr
phi o ra ngoi phm vi b tr cng G
trnh
thot n|c mt chiu di t nht l 75-150 m v mi pha th|ng l|u v h l|u.
Nn ti cng trnh thot n|c pha th|ng l|u v h l|u c thit k cng trnh
dc n|c, bc n|c hoc knh dn n|c th phm vi cng trnh s bao gm c
cc
sui
nu
pcng trnh ny. Theo chiu ngangro
p sui v ma l n|c khng trn
u
u
o
r
roup
b
sui
th
phm
vi
o
phi
nm
ngoi
phm
vi chiu rng sui v ma l tG
nht
G
G
l 5 n 10 m; nu sui v ma l, n|c trn qua b sui th phm vi o cch b
sui chnh t nht 50 m, phn cn li tham kho ti liu o a hnh mt ct dc
v bnh tuyn |ng.
T
pl v bnh : 1/200 1/500. roup
p
u
o
r
G o v mt ct ngang sui ti cng trnhGthot n|c:
Grou
13.11.
- Phm vi o v: nu sui v ma l khng trn qua b th phi o cao hn mc
n|c l cao nht t 1 n 2m; nu v ma l, n|c trn qua b sui th o rng ra
hai b sui chnh mi bn 50 m, phn cn li s da vo trc dc |ng xc
up phm v n|c ngp.
onh
oup
oup
r
r
Gri
G
G
vi sui t|ng i ln cn kim tra l|u l|ng theo mc n|c iu tra th cn o
v thm mt ct l|u l|ng, nu mt ct ngang sui ti v tr cng trnh thot n|c
khng tho mn cc yu cu tnh l|u l|ng theo ph|ng php hnh thi (xem h|ng
ca Ph lc 3.2; 3.6).
p v mt ct ngang sui ti cng trnh
p th hin y cc cc chi tit r
phi
voup
oubn
ou
r
GrTrn
G
G
cc l trnh thng nht vi bn v trc dc tuyn, cc cao mc n|c iu tra a
cht cu to lng sui, tnh hnh cy c trn bi (nu c) v b sui.
13.12. o v mt ct dc sui ti cng trnh:
- Phm vi o v: bng chiu di o v bnh d khu vc cng trnh. Mt ct dc
up |c o dc theo lch su nhtGca
upv tt c cc im i dc phiGtin
rosui
roup
Grosui
hnh o cao . Song song vi vic o mt ct dc sui tin hnh o cao
|ng mc n|c nu khi o kho st sui c n|c chy.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

T l bn v mt ct dc sui: chiu cao - l/50 1/1000; chiu di 1/500

1/1000.
- Trn bn v mt ct dc sui phi th hin v tr tim cng trnh thot n|c, |ng
p
p
upv h|ng n|c chy.
Gromt
Grou
Grou
13.13. iu tra mc n|c:
Ni dung iu tra mc n|c l v ch l cc cng trnh thot n|c trong giai
on TKKT ging nh| quy nh i vi iu tra mc n|c |c thc hin iu
8.14u
gii
p thiu trong phn kho st thu rvnoi
pvi cng trnh thot n|c ca b|c
p
u
o
r
nghin
cu
kh
thi
v
Ph
lc
3.2.
G
G
Grou
13.14. Kho st thu vn nhng cng trnh thot n|c c ch thu vn c bit:
i vi cng trnh thot n|c c ch thu vn c bit nh| sng b nh h|ng
n|c dnh t sng khc, sng b nh h|ng thu triu, sng vng th|ng l|u p,
p h l|u p, knh m|ng o r
sng
vng
ca thu
up li th ni dung cng tc khoGst
outra
roup
Griu
Gnio
thu vn cng bao gm nhng
dung kho st i vi sng bnh th|ng.
Ngoi ra cn b sung nhng ni dung quy nh trong iu 6.16 ca phn kho st
thy vn i vi cng trnh thot n|c nh b|c nghin cu kh thi.
13.15. H S kho St thy vn cng trnh thot n|c nh:
up minh tnh hnh kh t|ngG
uptnh hnh kho st, o c, vGtnh
thu
rovn,
roup
Gr- oThuyt
hnh iu tra thu vn ti v tr cng trnh thot n|c. Cung cp y cc s
liu cn thit cho vic tnh ton l|u l|ng v xc nh khu cng trnh thot
n|c, cc mc n|c iu tra ti cc sng sui, ch thu vn vv...
- Bn v bnh t n|c ca l|u vc tnh ton cc cng trnh thot n|c dc tuyn
upk hiu tn l|u vc i vi miG
up
cng
rotrnh.
roup
Gr- oc
G
Bn tng hp cc s liu kho st, iu tra cc c tr|ng tnh ton thu vn cng
trnh thot n|c theo mu quy nh (xem Ph lc 3.2, 3.3 v 3.4).
- Cc bn bnh v tr cng trnh thot n|c, mt ct ngang sui ti cng trnh
thot n|c, mt ct dc sui ti cng trnh thot n|c. Trn cc bn v bnh
upmt ct dc v tr cng trnh phi
o
n|c
rvovutrpca tuyn |ng v cc mc G
roup
Gr v
G
c tr|ng iu tra trong khi kho st.
- Cc h s, bn v c lin quan trc tip vi tnh ton v thit k cng trnh thot
n|c trn |ng nh| knh m|ng, p n|c thu li, qu trnh din bin lng
sng (xi v bi nu c).
p
p
up vn bn lm vic vi a ph|ng
o
ou
cc c quan hu quan; cc ti liu,
Gr- Cc
Grv
Grsou
liu thu thp |c cc c quan l|u tr, c quan thit k, c quan qun l cng
trnh v cc vn lin quan ti ch thu vn sng vng thit k (ch m|a
l, ch lm vic ca , p, knh m|ng thu li vv...).
- Cc
ps o c v Ph lc.
p
p
-

Grou

Grou

Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

CHNG 14

Grou

KHO ST a CHT CNG TRNH

Grou

Grou

A. CHUN B KHO ST
14.1. Tr|c khi tin hnh kho st phc v cho thit k k thut cn phi tin hnh cng
tc chun b nh| sau:
- Nghin
DAKT;
up cu cc vn bn ph duytG
roup
roup
Gr- oH
G
thng ho cc ti liu thu thp v kho st giai on tr|c;
- Chnh xc ho cc ti liu c, nghin cu cc vn cn tn ti ch|a |c
gii quyt trong giai on tr|c;
- Lp k hoch v ch|ng trnh kho st ngoi tri, n nh khi l|ng ca cng
p
p
upkho st ngoi tri v.v...
Grotc
Grou
Grou
B. KHO ST CCT CC LOI NN NG
B.1 Nn |ng thng th|ng
14.2. Cng tc o v CCT dc tuyn |c tin hnh trn c s bn a hnh, c th t
uprng 50-100 mt. Mc ch ca
o
oupn 1/2000. Phm vi o v trnGdi
obng
oup
r
r
Gr1/5000
G
v CCT xem trong iu 9.3...
14.3. Cng tc thm d CCT |c tin hnh bng cc l khoan thm d. Thng th|ng
c 1km b tr 1 n 2 l khoan xen k vo cc l khoan giai on tr|c. Chiu su
thm d t 5 n 7 mt. Cng c th thay th mt s l|ng l khoan bng h o
p hp khng th di chuyn my
up|c. Trong khi lp h s kho
trong
khoan
st
outr|ng
o
oup
r
r
Grcn
G
G
phi hp l khoan giai on ny vi l khoan giai on tr|c. Cng cn hn
ch th nghim mu giai on ny m phi kt hp vi kt qu th nghim mu
giai on tr|c.
B.2 Nn |ng c bit, nn |ng p trn t yu
upkhoanh vng th cn tin hnhGiu
ouvipnn |ng p trn t yu, sau
o
14.4.
rkhi
roup
Gri
G
tra o v CCT. Ni dung v ph|ng php iu tra nh| quy nh i vi nn |ng
thng th|ng. Cng tc thm d CCT bng nhng l khoan |c b tr cch nhau
thng th|ng t 50 n 100 mt trn tim tuyn (k c khi l|ng tin hnh b|c
d n kh thi).

p
up tr|ng hp c bit c ly nyGcro
thu
rt ngn hn.
Gr- oTrong
-

Grou

C cch 100-150 mt tin hnh 1 mt ct CCT trn c 3 l khoan. Mi khu

vc t yu phi c ti thiu hai mt ct ngang a cht i din.

su l khoan cn phi su ht lp t yu hoc ht vng nh h|ng ca ln.

up mi tr|ng hp phi tinGhnh
othupnghim ct cnh hin tr|ng.GTh
oup
r
r
GroTrong
nghim ny c th |c tin hnh c lp hoc trong l khoan.
-

S l|ng v su th nghim s do Ch nhim nghip v quyt nh v |c

Cp quyt nh u t| chp thun.
14.5. Cng tc
ly mu t i vi nn |ng thngpth|ng v nn |ng c t yu l
p
u
o
ccro
chutiu c - l i vi t yu cnG
thn
roup
Grging nhau. i vi vic th nghimG
trng bo v tnh nguyn dng ca mu, ng thi chn s th nghim ct cho
-

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

ph hp vi iu kin lm vic ca nn |ng cng nh| iu kin thi cng. Yu cu

th nghim cc ch tiu c l xem trong iu. 9.13.
14.6. Cng tc chnh l v lp h s kho st cng theo ni dung v trnh t nh| quy nh
p 9.14.
p
p
ouiu
Grtrong
Grou
Grou
B.3 Nn |ng ngp n|c, |ng qua bi sng, |ng p ven bin
14.7. i vi nn |ng ngp n|c, |ng qua bi sng, |ng p ven bin th cn tin
hnh nh| i vi nn |ng p thng th|ng, nh|ng cn ch trng cc vn sau:

p nh bn vng ca t nn; Nuo

Xc
l u
tpyu th theo iu 14.4

Grou
-

Gr

Grou

Phi hp vi nghip v thu vn xc nh cc yu t thu vn c nh h|ng

ti s n nh ca mi dc;

Tm kim v s dng t p c cht l|ng thch hp khi ngm n|c cng nh|
ccpgii php k, cng trnh phng h.
p
p
u
o
r
Grou
Grou
B.4G Nn |ng o su
14.8. i vi nn |ng o su l nhng nn |ng khi thi cng mi dc c chiu cao
trn 12 mt |c xc nh trong giai on DAKT cn |c kho st k l|ng do
khng tin hnh kho st trong giai on tr|c. Mc ch ca kho st l pht hin
p thi cng trong t c nrnh
p th no. Cng tc iu tra o r
xem
voup
ouphi
ounh|
GrCCT
G
G
nh| quy nh i vi nn |ng thng th|ng nh|ng cn phi lm sng t
nhng vn sau:
-

i vi nhng vng cng n nh, th cn xc nh b dy tng ph, tnh cht

n nh ca tng ph; c im a cht thu vn (CTV);

p
upvi nhng vng cng v na
ount
roup
n, v vn cn xc nh thG
nm
Gr- oi
Grcng
ca , mc nt n v h|ng pht trin ca nt n v.v...

i vi nhng on t loi st khng n nh, cn l|u cc yu t a mo,

iu kin CTV, tnh cht i vi n|c ca t v.v...c bit i vi st c tnh
cht
tch
p tr|ng n th cn phi ly mu rphn
p trong phng th nghim.
u
u
o
o
r
roup
G Cng tc thm d CCT |c tin hnh
G c bit vi cc l khoan cch nhau G
14.9.
t 50
n 100 mt. Cch 100 -150 mt b tr 1 mt ct CCT vi 3 l khoan. Chiu su l
khoan tu thuc vo b dy tng ph. Khng cn thit phi khoan ti cao |ng
.
p ly mu v th nghim t cng
14.10. Cng
uphnh nh| i vi nn |ng thng
outc
rotin
roup
Grth|ng.
Cng tc chnh l v lp h sG
kho st cng t|ng t nh| i vi cngG
trnh
khc.
B.5 Nn |ng p cao
14.11. Cng tc kho st nn |ng p cao - l nn p c chiu cao trn 12 mt- cn tp
p nhng vn sau :
ouvo
rtrung
roup
roup
-

- nh gi iu kin n nh ca nn v mi dc nn |ng;

- Chn vt liu p thch hp;

- Gia c phng h mi dc.
p o v CCT nh| i vi nn |ng
p
outc
roup
14.12.
|c
GrCng
Grouthng th|ng. Cng tc thm d G
tin hnh bng cc l khoan trn tim tuyn vi c ly t 50 n 100 mt. Khng b tr
l khoan trn mt ct CCT. Mc ch ch yu ca cng tc khoan l pht hin tng

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

t yu. Cng tc ly mu t , th nghim cng nh| chnh l v lp h s kho st

cng t|ng t nh| i vi nn |ng o su.
14.13. Cng tc iu tra kho st v nh gi cht l|ng ca VLXD phi xc nh |c loi
p
p
upxy dng n nh trong tr|ngGhpro
pucao.
Grvtoliu
Grou
B.6 on |ng c hin t|ng (ra cht ng lc (CL)
14.14. Cc hin t|ng CL gm: dng l bn , m|ng xi, cc-xt, tr|t, vv Mc
ch ca kho st nhm nh gi nh h|ng ca chng ti iu kin n nh ca
tuyn.
vi
pV vy, ngoi khi l|ng kho stri
p nn |ng thng th|ng cn phi
p
u
u
o
o
r
b
tr
mt
khi
l|ng
khoan
thch
hp.
Khi
l|ng
ny gm nhng l khoan b
G
G
Grtrou
trn cc mt Ct CCT trong khu vc c cc hin t|ng CL. S l|ng l khoan
cng nh| mt ct CCT do Ch nhim nghip v quyt nh.
14.15. Trong khi tin hnh cng tc thm d, lun lun phi kt hp vi cng tc o v
CCT,
opv CCT lm chnh. i vi hin up
ptrong nhiu tr|ng hp ly cngrtc
u
u
o
o
r
ro
t|ng
dng
l
bn
,
m|ng
xi,
tr|t

cn
xc nh phm vi phn b, quyG
m,
G
G
kh nng pht trin, xc nh nguyn nhn pht sinh ca chng, nh h|ng ti n
nh ca tuyn v.v nhm c th |a ra |c nhng gii php x l hoc kin ngh
trnh tuyn.
i u
viphin t|ng cc-xt: cn xc nh phm
vi
p phn b, kh nng pht trin vv
u
o
o
r
r
roup
trn
c
s
ti
liu
thu
thp
t
kt
qu
iu
tra
o
v CCT. Trong tr|ng hpGcn
G
G
thit c th b tr thm d a vt l (VL). Ph|ng php dung ph bin l thm d
in v thm d a chn. Tu theo mc pht trin ca cacxt v tnh cht quan
trng ca cng trnh m ly khong cch gia cc im o t 2 n 5 mt. Khng
tin hnh cng tc khoan.
p ly mu t , ngoi nh| irvi
up |ng thng th|ng cn phiGch
outc
roup
14.16.
GrCng
G onn
trng lm sao phn tch nhng nguyn nhn pht sinh v kh nng pht trin ca
chng. i vi hin t|ng tr|t cn ly mu xc nh m ti mt tr|t ca chng
v.v...Cng tc chnh l thng k v lp h s khao st theo nhng quy nh hin
hnh.
p d kin xy dng t|ng chn
p
p
ou|ng
B.7Gron
Grovut|ng phng h
Grou
14.17. Kho st CCT ni d kin xy dng t|ng chn v t|ng phng h cn kt hp vi
kho st nn |ng. Mc ch ca kho st l:
- Xc nh kh nng chu ti ca nn thin nhin;
up nh chiu su gc v su
up cng trnh.
- oXc
t
romng
roup
GrCng
G
G
tc iu tra o v CCT kt hp vi tuyn, nh|ng ch trng ti v tr tim cng
trnh, nh nh h|ng ca iu kin CTV, kh nng thi cng mc kh d ca
iu kin a hnh ti cao trnh t mng.
14.18. Cng tc thm d |c tin hnh bng nhng l khoan trn tim cng trnh d kin v
ouccp mt ct ngang CCT. C lyG
trn
gia
roccupl khoan (kt hp SPT) t 10mGn
roup
Gr30m
trn tim cng trnh, cc l khoan ny |c php sai lch v tr cn khoan n
2m. Mi v tr xy dng t|ng chn phi khoan thm d ti thiu 2 mt ct ngang
xc nh th nm ca cc lp a tng, khoan 1 l nm cch tim t|ng chn 3-5m.
su ca cc l khoan phi ti gc hoc vo tng chu lc 2-3m.
p ly mu t , chnh l cngrt|ng
14.19.
Cng
t nh| i vi cng trnh khc.G
Cn
outc
oup
roup
Grphi
G
lp h s kho st ring cho hng mc ny.
c.

Group

Kho ST CCT CHO CNG

Grou

Grou

Grou

14.20. Cng tc kho st CCT cho cng cn |c kt hp vi kho st nn |ng. Ch t

vn kho st khi c diu kin CCT c bit. Cn tn dng cc ti liu kho
st giai on tr|c. Ch tin hnh khoan trong nhng tr|ng hp c bit. Khi
p nh|ng khng qu 1 l khoan cho
p
l|ng
s do Ch nhim nghip v quyt
nh
ouvpnay
rou
Grmt
Grou
tr cng (tr cc cng c bit).G
14.21. Cng tc ly mu t nh| i vi nn |ng thng th|ng i vi nhng ni tin
hnh khoan. Ngoi tr|ng hp ny ra th s dng kt qu ca kho st nn |ng.
Khng lp h s ring cho hng mc ny m lp chung h s vi tuyn.

up

up

up

ro ST CCT CHO CU NH Gro

d. GKHO
Gro
14.22. i vi cu nh, cn tn dng cc l khoan tin hnh trong giai on tr|c nu v
tr cc l khoan ng ti v tr m cu trong giai on ny. Nu cc v tr ny
khng nm ng v tr m cu nh|ng xt thy vn s dng |c th khng cn b
sung lpkhoan. Tr|ng hp ng|c li th cn b p
tr l 2 l khoan ti v tr m cu
u
u
o
o
r
r
roup
su
l
khoan
t
15
n
30
mt
v
cng
c
iu
kin
kt thc l khoan nh| trongG
giai
G
G
on tr|c.
14.23. Cng tc ly mu t , th nghim v chnh l, lp h s kho st CCT nh| trong
tr|ng hp giai on NCKT.
p CCT CHO CU TRUNG V
e. KHO
CU
upLN
rouST
ro
roup
G
G
G
14.24. Cng tc iu tra o v CCT cho cu trung v cu ln |c tin hnh trn bn
a hnh c t l thch hp. Ch trng iu tra cc vt l, cc hin t|ng CL nht
l hin t|ng xi l b, hin t|ng tim thc v.v...
14.25. Cng tc khoan thm d |c tin hnh nh| sau :
upvi cu trung, b tr mi v trG
upmt l khoan (kt hp SPT). Gsu
om
roup
trrv
Gr- oi
l khoan t 25 n 40 mt. Trong tr|ng hp c bit c th ti 90 mt tu iu
kin, phc tp v CCT, iu kin kt thc l khoan cng t|ng t| nh| i vi
b|c NCKT.
- i
vi cu ln, b tr mi v tr m v trpmt l khoan (kt hp SPT). Trong
p
p
u
o
outng khng ng nht, c hin t|ng
tp,ra
Gr tr|ng hp iu kin CT phc G
Grou
cc-xt, c phn b vi th c th b tr 2 l khoan cho mi v tr m hoc tr
cu. Cc l khoan ny c th |c b tr so le nhau so vi tim cu. iu kin kt
thc l khoan cng t|ng t nh| i vi cu trung.
Ton b kt qu khoan phi xc nh |c su t mng v ch tiu c l ca cc
p
p
oup
Grlp.
Grou
Grou
14.26. Ti mi cu cn ly mt mu n|c phn tch, nh gi tnh cht n mn ca n|c
i vi b tng v b tng ct thp.
14.27. Cng tc ly mu v th nghim t |c tin hnh nh| i vi giai on tr|c
nh|ng
hp
pphi m bo s l|ng mu rph
p vi quy nh v chnh l ch tiu
p
u
u
o
o
r
ca
t.
H
s
kho
st
CCT
cho
cu
trung
v
cu
ln phi |c lp ring.
G
G
Grou

G. KHO ST CCT CC M VLXD

14.28. Nghin cu li h s kho st cc m VLXD giai on tr|c xem trong ton b s
l|ng m p ng |c yu cu trong giai on ny ch|a. Nu cn b sung th
p cc m c tin hnh theo yurcu
pkho st chi tit.
p
ca
ouvi
Grcng
G ou
Grou
Khi kho st th thc hin theo nh| ni dung ca giai on tr|c (iu 9.12 ) nh|ng
cn phi chnh xc ho hn cc s liu iu tra, nht l cht l|ng v tr l|ng. i

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

vi cc m ct, si sn v t p, trong tr|ng hp cn thit c th b tr cc l

khoan trn cc mt ct. S l|ng cng nh| su l khoan s do K s| ch nhim
nghip v quyt nh.

oucu th nghim tnh cht ca VLXD

ounh| iu 9.13. Cc kt qu cn G
14.29.
|c
rou
GrYu
Grging
lp thnh h s ring cho m VLXD. Ni dung v hnh thc ca h s m VLXD
theo quy nh hin hnh.
p

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

PHN V

Grou

KHO ST LP THIT K BN V THI CNG

CHNG
15 up
Gro

KHO ST TUYN

Grou

15.1. Nhim v ca kho st lp thit k bn v thi cng l:

p
p
p
Gr(a)ouKhi phc li tuyn trn thc a.Grou
Grou
(b) B sung nhng chi tit cn thit v chnh l li nhng cc b xt thy ch|a thy
hp l, ch|a m bo nhng iu kin ti |u v xy dng v khai thc.
Kho st lp thit k bn v thi cng |c tin hnh sau khi thit k k thut
|c
p duyt.
p
p

rou

rou

rou

G
G
A. GKHI PHC TUYN TRN THC A
15.2. Khi phc tuyn phi m bo v tr tuyn khi phc ng n |c duyt trong
b|c thit k k thut. Ngoi ra c th tin hnh chnh l nhng on ngn nhm
lm cho tuyn thit k |c tt hn. Cc ni dung chnh l phi |c nghin cu k
p vn phng v i chiu li ti thc
tr|c
ti
a,psau mi cm chnh thc v thuoup
oucc
Grthp
Grou
Gr
s liu b sung.
15.3. Khi phc li cc cc nh ng khi kho st k thut chi tit, chnh l li nh
nu cn thit. Sau khi c nh |c cc nh s tin hnh ng cc cc nh|
lm Ch|ng 12.
up cc nh bng my kinh v THEO
up(hoc my c chnh xc t|ng
ogc
15.4.
o
ro020
roup
Gr|ng),
G
G
o mt ln o, sai s gia 2 na ln o khng qu 1.
15.5. ng cong: ng cc cc ch yu trong |ng cong nh| im ni u (N), ni
cui (NC), im tip u (T), im tip cui (TC), im phn gic (PG) v cc cc
chi tit trong |ng cong.
p quy nh theo tr s bn knhrRoup
oupcch gia cc cc chi tit trong
roucong
GrKhong
G|ng
G
nh| bng d|i y: Tr|ng hp b mt cc tuyn (cc nh, cc |ng thng ch
yu) phi da theo h thng cc du khi phc li tuyn. Khi h thng cc du
cng b mt th da vo h thng cc ca |ng chuyn cp 2 khi phc cc
tuyn (vi tuyn c lp h GPS v |ng chuyn cp 2), tr|ng hp khng c h cc
upth phi da vo bnh cmGtuyn
upnh|ng phi m bo cc ch tiu
roli
roup
Grtoo
Gk
thut v bnh v hnh ct dc ca tuyn thit k b|c TKKT.
p

Grou

R(m)

>500
500

Grou

L(m)

20
10

Grou

15.6. Khi phc li cc cc chi tit c ng trn |ng thng v |ng cong. Khi cn
thit c th ng b sung thm phn nh tt hn a hnh (v tnh khi l|ng nn
uphnh ng vi vic o di. C G
oupchnh xc hn). Vic khi phcGcc
gng
rotin
roup
Gr|ng
gi nguyn v tr cc cc Km xc nh khi kho st k thut chi tit.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

15.7. o cao ch o chi tit, khp vi mc cao t trong b|c kho st k thut, sai
s tnh theo cng thc :
f 50 L
p
u
o
oup
Gr(cc k hiu ging nh| iu 12.9 Ch|ng
Gr12.)
h

Grou

Kt qu gia 2 ln cao c (khi khi phc v khi kho st k thut chi tit) cn |c
i chiu vi nhau kim tra. Cn c vo nhng b sung v sa cha nhiu hay t
kt lun bn v hnh ct dc b|c tr|c c th s dng li hay phi v mi.
p ngang ch o ti v tr nhng ccro
p v kim tra li cc ct ngang ni
15.8. rHnh
b u
sung
ouct
oup
r
G a
G
G
hnh phc tp nh| s|n dc, m ly, khu dn c|...
B.

B sung NHNG CHI TIT CN THIT

Nhng chi tit cn b sung nhm hon chnh bn v thi cng cc cng trnh nh| sau:
15.9. Xcu
nh
p chnh xc v tr v s l|ng ccrcng
ptrnh ct qua tuyn thit k trn mt
u
o
o
r
roup
G v ngm d|i t) nh| |ng dy thng
Gtin, |ng dy in cc loi, |ng ngGdn
n|c, h thng thu nng v.v...
15.10. V chi tit khu vc chim t tm thi v vnh vin xy dng |ng, xc nh
chnh xc s l|ng cng trnh cn phi di chuyn v khi l|ng pht cy, dy c.
p trn nhng on phc tp, kt
p
15.11. o
nnu|ng
upb sung thit k cc yu tGcaro
oc
Grhp
Grou
vi ti liu a cht |c b sung v chnh l, xc nh chnh xc khi l|ng
gia c nn |ng.
Thit k hnh ct ngang nn |ng trn nhng on c bit nh| khu vc dn c|,
s|n ni dc ln, m ly v.v...
p
p
upon.
15.12.rXc
tng
ro
G ounh chnh xc kt cu mt |ngGtrn
Grou
15.13. Xc nh chnh xc v tr v khu cng, cu nh v khi l|ng gia c.
Khoan kim tra v iu tra a cht b sung lp bn v thi cng cc cng trnh vi
cao y mng |c xc nh (nu thy cn thit ).
15.14. T chc
phc
p kho st v thit k cc |ng tm
p v thi cng v cc |ng dn n
p
u
u
o
o
r
r
G nh ga, bn cng, m vt liu xy dng,Gc s sn xut v.v...
Grou
15.15. o c b sung v v chi tit bnh cao , hnh ct dc, hnh ct ngang ca h
thng cng trnh thot n|c, nhng nt giao bng hay nt giao lp th.
15.16. Thm d b sung cc m vt liu xy dng nh| , ct, si v.v... chun b khai
p tr thm mt s l khoan v h o,
thc. B
ly
upmu th nghim, xc nh chnhGxc
oup
roi
r
Grcolyuvn chuyn VLXD khi c nhngGthay
v ngun cung cp v khi l|ng s
dng.
15.17. iu tra b sung nhng pht sinh mi nhm chnh xc ho TKTCTC. tho thun
thm vi c quan hu quan v nhng vn thay i trong qu trnh xt duyt d n.

up

up

up

oc nhng b sung trong qu trnh kho

ro
15.18.
st lp BVTC nhm lm cho n cG
th,
GrTt
Gro
chi tit v chnh xc, nh|ng d ton v tng mc u t| ca d n |c lp trong
b|c ny khng |c v|t qu t l quy nh so vi d ton lp trong b|c TKKT
|c ph duyt.

Miu
thay
phi
p i ln so vi TKKT |c duyt
p |c c quan xt duyt cho php.roup
u
o
o
r
r
G Nhng ti liu n v kho st phi cung
Gcp sau khi hon thnh kho st BVTC:G
15.19.
(1) Thuyt minh kho st.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

(2) Bnh t l 1/1000 - 1/2000

(3) Hnh ct dc t l ( 1/1000 v 1/100 ) ; ( 1/2000 v 1/200 ).
(4) Hnh
p ct ngang t l 1/200.
p
u
o
oup
r
G (5) Cc ti liu b sung v kho st thu
Grvn.
Grou
(6) Cc ti liu b sung v kho st CCT.
(7) Cc ti liu b sung v khi l|ng GPMB.
(8) Cc vn bn tho thun b sung ca chnh quyn a ph|ng v cc c quan hu
p
p
p
Grouquan lin quan.
Grou
Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

cHNG 16

Grou

KHO ST THU VN

Grou

Grou

16.1. Kho st b sung cc s liu, ti liu thu vn, o c a hnh cn thiu hoc ch|a
|c thc hin trong b|c thit k k thut theo yu cu ca giai on k k thut.
16.2. Nu khi duyt n thit k k thut c yu cu nghin cu b sung cc ph|ng n
tuyn v cng trnh thot n|c cc b trong b|c lp bn v thi cng th trong k
upvic kho st, iu tra, o cGtheo
oupphi b sung y cc hng G
mc
cng
ro
roup
Grhoch
ni dung yu cu i vi thit k k thut nh| cp cc phn tr|c.
16.3. Nu trong thi gian t khi kt thc kho st phc v thit k k thut n khi trin
khai cng vic kho st lp bn v thi cng c xy ra nhng thay i v hin t|ng
thu vn, thay i a hnh lng sng do nh h|ng ca kh hu hay cc cng trnh
p ti liu kho st iu tra, o c
upthu li va |c xy dng thGphi
op
,
robusung
roup
Grb
G
sung nhng c tr|ng mi v thu vn nh| iu tra cc mc n|c c tr|ng, quy
lut din bin lng sng, hin t|ng xi bi v.v...
16.4. Lm vic vi a ph|ng v cc c quan hu quan thng nht ln cui cng cc s
liu |c cung cp v kho st b sung, cc gii php k thut c lin quan ti
p n|c trn |ng.
p
outhot
vn
pthu vn ca tuyn |ng v cng
Grou
Grtrnh
Grou
16.5. H s kho st thu vn:
-

Thuyt minh b sung tnh hnh kho st, o c thu vn;

Cc bn o v b sung;

Cc vn bn lm vic vi a ph|ng v cc c quan hu quan;

Cc s o c

ups liu, ti liu thu thp, o cGbro

up
sung;
Gr- oCc
p

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

CH|NG 17

Grou

KHO ST A CHT CNG TRNH

Grou

Grou

17.1. Kho st CCT lp bn v thi cng (BVTC) |c thc hin trong nhng tr|ng
hp sau:
-

Trn nhng on, nn tuyn hoc dch tuyn |c iu chnh sau khi duyt thit
k p
k thut;
p

u
ou
oup
r
r
Gr- oTrn
G
G
nhng on tuyn thit k c bit, xt thy cc ti liu kho st cho thit
k k thut ch|a y hoc nhiu vn cn nghi vn cn phi |c kho st
b sung
Ti cc cng trnh nh| cu hoc nn |ng thit k c bit c s thay i v kt
upmng cng nh| c s thay iG
cu
vrph|ng
st
oupn s l m cc ti liu kho
oup
r
Groch|a
G
p ng cho thit k;
-

Cn kho st thm cc m VLXD p ng y cho thi cng.

17.2. Ni dung ch yu ca kho st lp BVTC l s dng cc l khoan hoc cc th

nghim
chub
phin tr|ng. Khi l|ng kho stro
p sung cho b|c TKKT lm t hn
oul|ng
roup
Grkhi
quy nh t iu 14.2 n G
14.27. Trong tr|ng hp c bit khi phtG
hin
thm v tr t yu th c th tng khi l|ng kho st a cht, s l|ng tng thm
do Ch nhim nghip v xut v |c Ch u t| chp thun nh|ng khng v|t
qu 20% khi l|ng thc hin b|c TKKT.

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Phn VI

Grou

KHO ST TRN |ng HIN HU

Grou

Kho st trn |ng hin hu bao gm cc cng vic sau y:

+ ng k.
+ Kho st thu vn.
p
+ Kho st
CCT.
rou
roup
G
G
(cc cng vic ny khng p dng cho b|c kho st lp d n tin kh thi)

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

CHNG 18

Grou

NG K |ng HIN HU

Grou

Grou

18.1. Mc ch ca vic ng k trong cng tc kho st |ng t l cung cp ti liu

v cc loi cng trnh cu, |ng trn |ng hin hu phc v cho cng tc thit k
khi phc hay nng cp, ci to.
ng k phi phn nh ng thc trng v tiu chun hnh hc v cht l|ng cc
p trn |ng v cng trnh ph tr
p
p
uquan.
outrnh
lin
Grcng
Gro
Grou
Nhng cng vic tin hnh khi ng k |ng bao gm :
(a) Chun b.
(b) ng k |ng.
p k cc cng trnh.
r(c)oung
roup
roup

A. CHUN B
18.2. Tr|c khi i o c thc a cn tin hnh nhng cng vic chun b sau y:
+ Nghin cu k nhim v |c giao.
uptm cc ti liu cn thit nh| h
upst thit k tr|c y ca |ng,
so
kho
h
oup
r
r
Gr+oS|u
G
G
s qun l |ng v.v...
18.3. Trn c s nhng ti liu s|u tm |c cn i su nghin cu nhng im sau y :
+ on no cn ci tuyn (nn thng hoc h dc).
+ Cc
|ng
pon qu vng dn c| (gi nguynro
phin hu hoc i vng trnh). roup
u
u
o
r
G + Cc on qua vng c iu kin khng
G thun li v thu vn v a cht. G
+ Cc im giao ct vi |ng st c th khc phc |c.
+ Cc im giao bng c th nng cp ln giao lp th (c |ng st v |ng t).
+ Sp
l|ng, chng loi, nng lc thot n|c vpnng lc chu ti ca cc cng trnh
p
u
o
Gr cu, cng trn |ng.
Grou
Grou
+ Kch th|c, tnh trng v sc chu ti ca nn, mt |ng trn tng on.
+ Cc on nn |ng yu, mt |ng bin dng: cc bin php k thut x l
v kt qu x l.
p (t|ng chn, hm v.v...). roup
+ Tnh
khc o
up trng cc cng trnh c bit G
r trnu|ng
Gr+oCc
G
thng s k thut ca cc m vt liu xy dng ang hoc ch|a khai thc(v
tr, tr l|ng, s liu th nghim mu, c ly n tuyn v.v...).
+ Cc s liu iu tra kinh t nh| l|u l|ng xe, thnh phn xe ca nm hin ti v
cc nm qu kh.

up

up

up

ro K NG
B. GNG
Gro
Gro
18.4. ng k |ng l ghi li hnh dng |ng, do cn ng cc cc |ng s|n dc
theo mp mt |ng.
Cc cc ny ch l cc tm dng khi o c v kim tra kt qu o c |ng nn
khng
u,
cui
p tuyn v cc mc cao cn l|u
p
upcn phi bo v lu di. Cc cc
ocho
ou
r
Grgi
Grou
cc b|c kho st sau s dngG
nn
phi l cc vnh cu.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Cc |ng s|n phi ng th no phn nh ng cc yu t hnh hc ca |ng

hin hu (bnh , hnh ct dc, hnh ct ngang, cc cng trnh thuc |ng v 2 bn
|ng).
p o c tuyn |ng (o gc, oro
p
18.5.
b|c
outc
roup
GrCng
G di,uo cao, o hnh ct ngang) ca G
ng k thc hin nh| b|c NCKT ni Ch|ng7).
C. NG K CNG TRNH
18.6. Nn |ng: Khi ng k nn |ng cn o c, thu thp cc s liu sau:
up rng nn |ng trn tng on,
chiu
oupcao nn p, chiu su nn o,Gtnh
oup
r
r
Gr+oChiu
G
trng mi dc : n nh hay st l.
+ Tnh trng ngp lt v kh nng tn cao nn |ng
+ Cc bin php chng ln, st nn p (thay t nn |ng, h mc n|c ngm,
lm rnh thm, tn cao |ng...).
p
p
upbin php chng ct bay lp |ng.
o
Gr+ Cc
Grou
Grou
+ Cc bin php ci to h thng thot n|c mt.
+ o c c|ng nn |ng bng ph|ng php tm p cng.
Cn c bit l|u :
upon |ng c khi l|ng lnGkhi
upcp (on c dc dc v|t quGtiu
nng
ro
roup
Gr+oCc
chun cho php ca cp |ng thit k, on c bn knh nh hn ti thiu ).
+ Nhng on i qua vng t st, tr|t ang hot ng v vng t nn c sc
chu ti km.
+ Nhng
oudi
p on thot n|c kh khn (nnro
p , nn ngp n|c, nn thp qua a
p
u
o
r
hnh
trng
v.v...).
G
G
Grou
18.7. Mt |ng: ng k mt |ng cung cp cc s liu sau:
+ Chiu rng mt |ng trn tng phn on, chiu dy v loi cc lp kt cu ca
o |ng, tnh trng mt |ng ( bng phng, rn nt, g...).
p
p dng cht dnh kt l nha |ng
uM-un
n hi ca mt |ng crlp
mt
ou
roup
Gro*th
G
G
dng cn o vng Ben ken man theo Tiu chun ngnh 22TCN251-98.
* M-un n hi ca mt |ng c lp mt l t dng tm p cng ng
thi xc nh trng thi m ( m t|ng i), trng thi cht ( cht) ca t
nn lc .
p
upthp cc thng tin v qu trnhGduy
tu u
bo d|ng, sa cha mt |ng v
ro
roup
Gr+oThu
Gcc
bin php p dng x l cc on mt |ng th|ng hay b h| hng sm
hn cc on khc.
18.8. H thng thot n|c: Cn ch thu thp ti liu, thng tin v :
Tnhuhnh
(bao
p hot ng ca h thng thot rn|c
p gm ton b h thng cu, cng
u
o
o
r
roup
v
cc
loi
rnh)
trn
|ng
hin
nay;
ch

tm
hiu nguyn nhn cc on b G
n|c
G
G
l trn |ng, cc cng trnh cu, cng v nn |ng cc loi (nn |ng thng
th|ng, |ng trn, |ng thm v.v..) b n|c l ph hoi. Cc thng tin ny cn kt
hp gia s liu thu thp C quan qun l |ng v kt qu iu tra thc a.
18.9. Ccu
cng
p trnh khc trn |ng:
up
o
r
roup
G Cc cng trnh khc trn |ng nh| t|ng
Grochn,
hm, t|ng ph bo v ta-luyGnn
|ng v.v... cn th hin y v kch th|c cng nh| v cht l|ng. Ch n
nhng ch c vt nt, gy, ln.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

18.10. Cc cng trnh tm:

i vi cc cng trnh tm nh| cc tiu, bin bo, cn thng k y s l|ng v
xc nh v tr ln bnh tuyn. i vi bn ph, |ng ngm... cn m t v kt
p
up trnh v kh nng phc giao thng
upnm.
trong
ocng
Grcu
Gro
Grou
18.11. iu tra giao thng.
18.11.1. iu tra l|u l|ng xe cc loi v thnh phn on xe t trn tng on ch yu
da vo s liu thng k hng nm ca C quan qun l |ng, khi cn c th t
chcpm xe b sung cc v tr thy cn thit
p(mu bo co kt qu m xe theo
p
u
u
o
o
r
r
ph
lc
7).
G
G
Grou
18.11.2. Thu thp cc s liu v tai nn giao thng (ch yu C quan cnh giao thng),
tm hiu nguyn nhn v cc gii php khc phc ca cc C quan qun l |ng.
18.11.3. iu tra v o c tc xe (phn ra xe con, xe but, xe ti... ) v n tc giao
thng
p trn tng on (xem ph lc 8). roup
u
o
oup
r
r
G
G
G
18.11.4. iu tra tnh hnh hot ng v cng sut ca cc bn xe lin quan n |ng
ng k.
18.12. ng k cu :
Vi mi cng trnh cu cn thu thp cc s liu sau :
p
uptr (l trnh, tn dng chy). Group
Gr+oV
Grou
+ Loi cu (g, thp, BTCT, ).
+ Tnh cht cng trnh (tm, bn vnh cu, vnh cu).
+ Tnh trng ti trng hin ti.
p
p
upkch th|c ch yu ca m, tr,Gkt
rocuunhp.
Gr+oCc
Grou
+ Kh tnh khng.
+ Cc tnh hnh v thu vn, thu lc.
+ Cc cng trnh ph tr nh| gia c, nn dng chy (nu c ).
p
up xy dng v cc ln i tu (nu
co
). up
Gr+oNm
Gr
Grou
18.13. ng k cng (cc loi):
Vi mi cng cn thu thp cc s liu sau:
+ Loi cng (trn, hp, bn chm, tam gic,...).
Vt
upliu lm cng (g, gch, b tng,
oupthp,...).
rBTCT,
roup
Gr++oCc
G
G
kch th|c ch yu ca thn cng, u cng v cc b phn ph tr. Phi c
t nht 3 hnh chiu (hoc mt ct) bng, ng, bn c gn y cao ti cc
o c, nh v y cng th|ng h l|u.
+ Cc tnh hnh v thu vn, thu lc.
p
p
up trng ti trng hin ti.
Gr+oTnh
Grou
Grou
+ Tnh hnh nn |ng trn cng.
+ Nm xy dng (nu c).
D. NG K M VT LIU
p cc thng tin v cc m vt liurxy
p
outhp
roup
18.14.
dng ang khai thc trong khu vcGnh
GrThu
G ou
h|ng ca |ng ng k v :
+ Cng sut ca m v ph|ng php khai thc.

Group

Grou

Grou

+ Loi VLXD ang khai thc (t, , cp phi ...).

+ S liu th nghim nh gi cht l|ng VLXD.
+ Tr
upl|ng ca m.
up

o
Gr+oH thng v cht l|ng |ng t m
Gr
VL n tuyn |ng XD

Grou

Grou

+ Bnh khu vc m (c khu khai thc v khu qun l). Khi n v khai thc m
khng c ti liu ny th cn s ho khu vc m ln bn tuyn |ng ng k.
E. TI LIU
p PHI NP
u
up
o
r
G Kt thc cng tc ng k, n v khoGstro
18.15.
phi np cc h s, ti liu sau :
(1) Cc ti liu v ng k tuyn.
(2) Cc ti liu v ng k nn |ng hin hu.
(3) Cc ti liu v ng k mt |ng hin hu.
p
up
rotrnh.
Gr(4)ouCc ti liu v ng k v cc loiGcng
(5) Cc ti liu v tnh hnh khai thc |ng hin hu.

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

cHNG 19

Grou

19.1.

KHO ST THU VN TRN |ng HIN HU

Grou

Grou

Kho st thy vn trn |ng hin hu ch thc hin mt b|c, tp trung vo b|c
kho st thit k k thut v chia lm hai tr|ng hp :
+ Cc on tuyn i xa |ng hin hu.
+ Cc
hoc
xa up
pon tuyn i trung |ng hin hu
p c ci tuyn nh|ng khng cch r
u
u
o
o
r
r
|ng
hin
hu
qu
100
200m.
G
G
G o
19.2. Cc tuyn trnh ln c chiu di t 20 km tr ln v nm cch xa |ng hin hu
(khong t 0,5 km tr ln), kho st thu vn thc hin bnh th|ng nh| cc Ch|ng
3, Ch|ng 8, Ch|ng12 theo nhim v ca b|c kho st (NCTKT, NCKT, TKKT,
BVTC).
p
up
ouon
r
rohoc
roup
G Cc
Ghu
19.3.
tuyn vn i trn |ng hin
i gn |ng hin hu (tuyn G
trnh
nh hn quy nh iu 19.2), tr|c khi thc hin kho st hin tr|ng cn s|u
tm, thu thp v tn dng cc h s kho st thy vn thc hin trong cc ln
kho st thit k tr|c, cc h s ti liu v qun l, khai thc cng trnh, t lp
ch|ng
b sung
p trnh, k hoch i o c, kho stro
p thc a.
u
u
o
r
roup
G Khi kho st hin tr|ng cn ch tm
G hiu cc nguyn nhn: ngp lt n|c G
19.4.
chy
trn qua mt |ng; xi l ta-luy nn |ng; cc b phn ca cng trnh cu cng b
h| hng do n|c l gy ra. Kt qu iu tra cn th hin y trn cc h s tuyn
v cng trnh.
19.5. Ccu
cng
xt
v
p tnnh cu, cng cn nghin curxem
p tnh hp l ca tng cng trnh r
p
ou
Grvotr, kh nng thot n|c, mc n|cGdng
G lou
th|ng l|u cu, cng, tnh hnh si
lng sui v m cu, nhng nh h|ng bt li i vi min th|ng l|u v h l|u ca
cng trnh.
19.6. Cn c vo h s ti liu c thu thp |c, vo kt qu iu tra C quan qun l,
vou
kt
stpxc nh phm vi kho thu vn v up
p qu xem xt hin tr|ng, n v rkho
u
o
o
r
ro
G tuyn cho tng on, v cng trnh cho
G tng v tr c th v thc hin cng tcGny
theo cc phn vic lin quan cho tuyn |ng, cho cng trnh thot n|c nh nh|
quy nh Ch|ng 13.
19.7. Nu trong thi gian t khi |a |ng vo khai thc n khi tin hnh kho st nu
c xy
bit v
v up
pra cc hin t|ng thu vn c r
pthay i a hnh tuyn |ng r
u
u
o
o
r
G cng trnh thot n|c nh, th bt bucGphi iu tra kho st o c, s|u tm sGliuo
ti liu v cc hin t|ng trn |a vo h s kho st |ng hin hu theo ng
yu cu ca Ch|ng 13.
19.8. H s kho st thu vn trn |ng hin hu gm:
p iu 19.2) h s kho st thu
p
+ i
quy
upvi cc on tuyn trnh ln (nh|
ounh
Grovn
Gr13.
Grou
quy nh nh| iu 13.15 Ch|ng
+ i vi nhng on tuyn vn i theo |ng hin hu (hoc tuyn trnh i gn
|ng hin hu ), h s kho st thu vn phn ra nh| sau :
(1) V tuyn |ng bao gm :
p
p v kho st thu vn.
p
ouvn
Grou- Thuyt minh tnh hnh kh t|ng
Grthu
Grou
- Cc s liu, ti liu iu tra tnh hnh l lt v s ph hoi ca dng n|c
n nn |ng.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Bnh , mt ct dc, mt ct ngang cc on b xi l, cc cng trnh bo

v nn |ng b dng n|c ph hoi.
- Mt ct dc mt n|c ca cc mc n|c iu tra b sung (theo hnh ct
p dc ca tuyn |ng).
p
p
u
o
Gr
Grou
Grou
- Cc vn bn lm vic vi chnh quyn a ph|ng v cc C quan hu
quan.
- Cc bn v v cc s liu, ti liu thu vn, a hnh v cc ti liu lin
quan khc s|u tm |c.
p
u
up
o
roup
Gr(2) V cng trnh thot n|c nh, cng
Gro
trnh chnh tr un nn dng n|c, G
cng
trnh bo v v.v..., tn dng cc h s c tr|c y b sung thm cc phn
iu tra mi; cng trnh no khng c h s c th lp h s mi theo ni dung
v s l|ng quy nh iu 13.15 Ch|ng 13.

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

CHNG 20

Grou

KHO ST A CHT CNG TRNH

oupHU
TRN |ng
GrHIN

Grou

A. MC CH NHIM V
20.1. Mc ch ca kho st CCT trn |ng hin hu l:
p
up thp cc ti liu CCT hin G
upti cc c quan qun l, nht G
otr
c r
l|u
l r
cou
Gr- oThu
quan qun l |ng;
- Tin hnh mt s cng vic kho st cng vi s liu thu thp phc v cho
thit k m rng hoc nng cp.
20.2. Nhim
pv ca kho st CCT l:
u
up
o
oup
r
r
G - Thu thp ti liu a cht nn |ng,
Gro
G
mt |ng, mi dc; ng thc trng v
nn mt |ng hin hu;
- nh gi kh nng s dng nn |ng hin hu kt hp vi kh nng ci tuyn,
trnh tuyn theo yu cu ca nhim v |c giao;
up thp cc ti liu v hin trngGca
upcng, cc cng trnh phng h
oup
rocu,
r
Gr- oThu
G
nh gi kh nng s dng li hoc phi thit k lm mi.
- Kho st vt liu xy dng (VLXD).
20.3. Cng tc kho st CCT |ng hin hu tu theo mc ch nng cp m rng vi
cc tiu
chun nh| th no m n nh |c khi
l|ng kho st, nh| nht thit phi
p
p
p
u
u
o
o
v r
TKKT.
Grtheo 2 giai on l lp bo co NCKTG
Grou
B.

KHO ST A CHT CNG TRNH NG HIN HU GiAI ON LP

BO CO KH THI
20.4. Tu theo quy m cng trnh cng nh| yu cu nng cp ci to |ng hin hu m
p
p
upkhi l|ng kho st cho ph hp.
Grnonh
Grou
Grou
Nu vic nng cp ci to ch nhm m bo b rng nn v l |ng hoc tng
c|ng lp mt |ng th khng tin hnh khoan bt k cng trnh no, m ch o
c|ng nn |ng tiu chun 1km/lim o bng tm p cng. Trong khi kt
hp o h pht hin kt cu |ng c vi s l|ng 2km/1h o.
p nng cp ci to gm c vic xem
up(nng) cao tim |ng, mG
ouvic
rng
roup
GrNu
Groxt
thm ln xe, nng cp ti trng cu cng th tin hnh kho st nh| vi |ng lm
mi.
C.

KHO ST A CHT CNG TRNH |ng HIN Hu GiAI ON THIT

K K
pTHUT
p
u
o
oup
r
G Ni dung ca kho st CCT |ng hin
Grhu
Grou
giai on thit k k thut cng t|ng
20.5.
t nh| trong giai on lp BCKT m n nh khi l|ng kho st.
Nu vic nng cp ci to ch nhm m bo b rng nn v l |ng hoc tng
c|ng lp mt |ng th cng khng tin hnh khoan m ch o c|ng mt |ng
p chun 1km/2 im o bng tmrpocng,
up kt hp vi h o kt cu 1km/1
theo
outiu
oup
r
Grh
G
G
o.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Nu vic nng cp, ci to gm vic xem xt (nng) cao tim |ng, m rng thm
ln xe, nng cp ti trng cu cng th tin hnh kho st nh| i vi |ng lm mi.
i vi cc tuyn trnh cng p dng cc ni dng t|ng t nh| i vi |ng lm
oup
rmi.
roup
roup

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

PH LC 11

1.

Grou

CC QuY NH v CC.

Grou

Grou

Cc cc tm, dng trong b|c kho st lp BCNCTKT v BCNCKT c th l cc

tre hay cc g.
2. Trong b|c kho st lp thit k k thut v bn v thi cng quy nh v quy cch
cc nh| p
sau:
p
p
u
o
r
G+ Cc tim tuyn:
Grou
Grou
- i vi |ng mi: cc g vung hay trn |ng knh 7cm, di 40cm, chn
cc sn phng mc, mt cc c khc vit tn cc.
- i vi |ng hin hu: ti tim l cc inh st |ng knh 1,5cm, di 10cm
p chm xung |ng, bn l |ng
oucpcc bo quy cch nh| cc timGca
oup
r
r
Groung
G
|ng mi.
+ Cc nh, cc du cc nh, cc mc cao lm bng b tng, hnh tam gic mi
cnh 12cm, di 40cm.
+ Cc p
mc to v cao hng IV (GPS hng p
IV ) theo quy cch nh| sau:
p
u
u
o
o
Gr Mt mc
Gr
Grou
: 40cm x 40cm
mc
: 50cm x 50cm.
Chiu cao mc
: 45cm.
B mc
: 60cm x 60cm x 10cm
p
p
u
o
roup
200.
Gr Vt liu lm mc : b tng mcG
Grou
Tim mc
: bng s.
Trn mt mc ghi k hiu v s hiu mc cng vi ngy, thng, nm xy dng.
+ Cc mc |ng chuyn cp 2 v cao cp k thut theo quy cch nh| sau:
p
p
upmc
Mt
: 20cm x 20cm.
Gro
Grou
Grou
y mc
: 30cm x 30cm.
Chiu cao mc
: 40cm.
Vt liu lm mc
: b tng mc 200.
p
p
upmc
Tim
: bng s.
Gro
Grou
Grou
Trn mt mc ghi k hiu, s hiu v ngy, thng, nm xy dng.

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

PH LC 2
NHNG QuY NH v CNG TC BO v NG B
up b)
(Trch iu l borvo|ng
roup

G
1.

Grou

Hnh lang bo v cc cng trnh giao thng |ng b quy nh nh| sau:
a. i vi |ng:
p t chn mi |ng p v nhrmi
p o hoc t mp ngoi rnh dc
- uTnh
|ng
ou
oup
r
Gro
G
G
hay rnh nh ca |ng tr ra hai bn, c th:
+ H thng |ng quc l l: 20m.
+ H thng |ng tnh l l: 10m.
b. i vi
p cu, cng, bn ph, cu pha: roup
p
u
o
r
G - Tnh t u cu, cng tr ra pha G
Grou
|ng c bn knh l:
+ Cu di trn 60m:
100m.
+ Cu di t 30 n 60m:
80m.
+ Cu di d|i 30m:
60m.
p
p
p
u
o
30m.
Gr + Cng cc loi:
Grou
Grou
- Tnh t tim cc cu, tim bn ra hai bn pha b sng, trn mt sng l :
+ Cu di trn 60m:
150m.
+ Cu di t 30m n 60m: 100m.
p
p
p
u
80m.
Gro + Cu di d|i 30m:
Grou
Grou
+ Bn ph (ph th|ng ):
100m.
+ Bn ph (ph t hnh):
150m.
+ Bn cu phao:
100m.
p
p mt |ng tr ln l: 4,50m. roup
u
i vi pha trn khng: Tnh t tim G
mtrcu,
outim
Gc.ro
G
Ring i vi |ng dy in cao th th tnh t im vng thp nht ca dy i
vi tim mt cu, mt |ng l:
- |ng dy c in p d|i 110 kV: 7m.
- u|ng
kV:
p dy c in p 110 kV n 220
p8m.
u
o
o
oup
r
r
r
G
G
G
2. Trong phm vi hnh lang bo v, |ng b:
a) Nghim cm xy dng nh ca, lu qun, kho tng, cng trnh (tm thi hoc vnh
cu) hay ly t v.v...
b) Nhng nh ca, cng trnh, kho tng v.v... c tr|c ngy ban hnh iu l ny
upxt thy khng nh h|ng ti sGnro
upbn vng ca |ng v an tonGgiao
nh,
roup
Gronu
thng th tm thi |c li nh|ng khng |c pht trin thm. Tr|ng hp phi
cn thit o bi hoc thu hp li th gii quyt nh| sau:
- Cc cng trnh nh ca v.v... thuc a ph|ng qun l hay ca nhn dn th
y ban nhn dn tnh thng bo cho cc c quan x nghip hoc nhn dn c
p
p
u
upnh v cng B GTVT bi th|ng
o
ronht
Gr ti sn ri i trong mt thiGgian
Grou
nu c giy php xy dng ca cp c thm quyn.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Cc cng trnh, nh ca v.v... thuc c quan Trung |ng qun l v tr|c t

xy dng c giy php ca c quan c thm quyn th B GTVT v u ban
nhn dn tnh bn vi c quan c ti sn gii quyt hoc trnh Hi ng B
p
p
u
upxt v quyt nh.
ph)
roxem
Gro tr|ng (nay l th tr|ng ChnhG
Grou
c) Cc nh ca, kho tng, l vi, l gch v.v... lm mi phi xy dng ra ngoi hnh
lang bo v |ng b l 15m. Cc trm vt, ca hng v.v... cnh |ng c xe ra
vo, i li th|ng xuyn phi c bi xe ring khng nh h|ng n giao thng.
d) Tr|ng hp kh khn c bit cn xy dng cc cng trnh iu, knh m|ng
p
up|c B GTVT (nu l |ngGdoro
up
B GTVT qun l) chp thun v thng
Grophi
Grou
nht v cc cng trnh bo v cu |ng th mi |c xy dng.
e) |c php trng hoa mu nh|ng phi trng cch chn mi |ng p t nht l
20m v cch nh mi |ng o l 15m
3. Cco
in tn, in thoi v.v...phi t ccho
mppnn |ng mt khong cch t nhtoup
up
r ctchiu
Gbng
Grkhnukhng m bo |c th c quan
Gr
cao ca ct. Tr|ng hp kh
c
|ng dy phi bn bc vi ngnh hoc a ph|ng c trch nhim qun l |ng
gii quyt.
4. Nhng |ng ngang ni t |ng chnh vo c quan x nghip, xm lng u phi
o, p
pcao bng mt |ng chnh.
oup
oup
rouhp
r
r
GTr|ng
G
G
khi xy dng |ng chnh ct ngang |ng vo c quan, x nghip, xm
lng c tr|c th phi tn cao hoc h thp mt |ng ngang bng mt |ng chnh
mt on nht nh m bo s i li bnh th|ng trn |ng ngang.

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

PH LC 3

Grou

I.

Grou
1.

CC MU BIU V THU VN

PH LC
3.1up
Gro
Mu bo co tnh hnh sng G...... (v d)
(on v tr cu X......km.......+....... )
Ngy........thng.......nm......

Grou

Grou

Grou

H v tn iu tra vin:...........................................................................................
Chc v:.......................................; n v kho st ..............................................
2. H v tn ng|i |c phng vn, iu tra: ...........................................................
Tui:
up ..........; Ngh nghip:.........................;
rouSpnm sng ti a ph|ng :..........
roup
G3.roThi
G
G
gian iu tra: Ngy ...... thng....... nm.........
II. Ni dung iu tra:
1. c tr|ng v ch l ca S,G ........
p thng .........
- p
Ma l bt u t thng ...... v kt thc
ouvo
roup
Gro- u Mc n|c l cao nht th|ngGr
G
sut hin vo thng ............. v ko di
trong.........gi (hoc ngy).
- Thi gian tp trung n|c (thi gian tnh t khi bt u ma ro cho n khi
n|c sng bt u ln cao) :........ pht v thi gian l rt k t khi tnh
p
p
u
up
sng
sui
nh)
ro
Gro m|a:.......pht (p dng i vi G
Grou
- Tc mc n|c sng ln (ln nht ) : ......... m/h ; Tc mc n|c xung
khi l rt (ln nht) : ....... m/h.
- Ngun gc pht sinh mc n|c ln : Do m|a hay do m|a ln + nh h|ng ca
c thu triu .......
p
u
up
up
o
ro
S.G.
on ................................. ................Gro
G2.r c tr|ng v ch dng chy caG
- Chiu rng ngp trn v ma l : ...... m, v ma cn: ...... m
- Sng c n|c chy th|ng xuyn: (+ ) hay khng th|ng xuyn ( - ).
- Sng thng hay cong, c bi hay khng c bi, c cy mc hay khng c cy
p n|c sng v ma l : c, c
upph sa hay n|c trong; |ngG
mang
knh
ro
roup
Grou mc;
G
cui, si, ct lng sng chnh v bi sng d = ............; a cht bi sng :
.........
- M t tc n|c chy v ma l v ma cn.
- Tnh hnh vt tri v ma l: Loi vt tri, kch th|c ln nht.
p
uptra cc mc n|c l lch s : Group
o
G3.r iu
Grou
- Mc n|c l ln nht :...........m
v nm xut hin ..........................
- Mc n|c ln th 2 :.........,.m
v nm xut hin ..........................
- Mc n|c l ln th 3:.......... m
v nm xut hin ..........................
p
p
p
u
u
o
o
Gr - Mc n|c l trung bnh hng nm
Gr: .......... m
Grou
- M t v tr cc cm mc n|c iu tra ............................................................
........................................................................................................................

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

iu tra mc n|c v ma cn :
- Mc n|c thp nht : .......... m
v nm xut hin ............................
- p
Mc n|c trung bnh v ma cn : ............pm
u
o
ou
oup
r
G5. Tnh hnh xi, bi, din bin lng sng
Gr............................................................
G
. r
6. Nhng c im khc c nh h|ng ti ch l, ch dng chy u hin t|ng
xi, bi on sng:
Bn bo co ny c km theo s v tr cc cm mc n|c iu tra. D|i y l cc
p n|c iu tra |c :
p
p
umc
ro
Gcao
Grou
Grou
im mc n|c cao nht:
V tr s 1 (t|ng nh ng A):...............m
V tr s 2 (tr|c nh tr s U ban):....m
V tr s 3 (cy a cch bn 20m): .......m
p tra mc n|c l ln th 2:
im u
iu
rVotrusp5: ........m
roup
GVro
G
G
tr s 6: ........ m
V tr s 7: . .......m
im iu tra mc n|c l ln th 3:
V tr s 8: ........m
V tr s
p9: ........m
p
p
u
o
r
Gim iu tra mc n|c v ma cn: GrVotrus 10: ......m
Grou
V tr s 11:....... m
4.

Cc iu ghi chp khng c thiu st:

Ko
r s| ulppbo co:
GNg|i
cao c cc mc n|c:

Nguyn vn X ......................K tn

Nguyn
oupH .............................K tn Group
GrNguyn
vn A.......................K tn

Ng|i nhn bo co, i tr|ng kho st

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Hong vn M.........................K tn

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

PH LC 3.2
Mu iu tra mc n|c

1.

roup
GMu
iu tra mc n|c dc tuyn:

on tuyn
t km.
n km..

Grou
1

2.

Mc n|c lch s
Nm xut hin
Nht
Nh
2
3

Grou

Grou

Nguyn nhn c mc Mc n|c

n|c ln
th|ng xuyn:
S ngy trong nm:

Grou

Ba
4

Mu iu
ptra mc n|c ti cc cng trnh thot n|c:
p

Grou

Nguyn nhn c
mc n|c ln

p
Grou
2

Grou

L trnh Mc n|c lch s:

cng
Nm xut hin:
trnh
Nht
Nh
Ba
thot
n|c

p
Grou

Grou
Grou

c im ca sng
dc iu kin H
s
sng
lng sng nhm n

Grou

Ghi ch :
p
uptuyn |ng;
ro(1):upTheo trc dc ghi trn trc dc v
ro
GCt
Gbnh
Grou
Ct (2), (3), (4): Ghi cao mc n|c lch s (t s) v nm xut hin (mu s);
Ct (5): Ghi nguyn nhn ca mc n|c cao (o l, do thu triu, do p thu
in,....);
p thot n|c bng cch o cao
Cto
trnh
upGhi dc sng trong phm vi cng
r (6):
rou
roup
Glng
sng (hay |ng mt n|c) hai G
mt ct, cch th|ng l|u v h l|u cng G
trnh
khong 20 - 50m:
Ct (7): Thuyt minh iu kin chy ca lng sng theo nhng c im nh| cch
phn loi ca bng ph lc 6. N l c s chn h s nhm lng sng khi tnh ton
l|uo
uptheo ph|ng php hnh thi. Group
r l|ng
roup
GCt
G
(8): Da vo iu kin chy ca lng sng, theo bng ph lc 3. 3.6.1 chn h s
nhm n.
Cc ct 2, 3, 4 v 6 ca mu h s 1: T s ch mc n|c v mu s ch nm xut
hin.
p iu tra mc n|c:
p
p
3. GPh|ng
rouphp,
Grou
Grou
a) Theo cc s liu quan trc ca cc trm theo di mc n|c ca cc c quan kh
t|ng thu vn v cc c quan chuyn ngnh.
Khi thu thp s liu ca cc trm theo di mc n|c cn ghi r mc cao c theo
humc
t|ng
p ca nh n|c hay l mc cao c
p i ca a ph|ng.
p
u
o
o
r
r
Gb) iu tra qua nhn dn:
G
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ph|ng php ny da vo ng bo a ph|ng sng lu ven sng iu mc

n|c lch s (MNLS) v cc mc n|c c tr|ng khc (mc n|c l trung bnh
hng nm, mc n|c trung bnh th|ng thp nht v ma cn). Khi diu tra khng
p kin, Cn iu tra c nhng rsoup
upch tm nhng MNLS m ng|iGr|c
nn
ouchng
Groliu
Gtra
v MNLS ca ng ch|a k li. m bo chnh xc, cc s liu iu
mc n|c phi |c thu thp t nhiu ngun, qua thm hi nhiu ng|i v i
chiu vi thc a. Khi iu tra tt c nhng iu ch dn ca h phi |c ghi li
thnh vn bn theo quy nh (xem Ph lc 3.l).
p
upvo cc du vt l li trn thc
oup
Gc)roDa
Gra:
Grou
Nhng du vt do l li l:
- Cc vt tri cn mc li trn cy, b sng, khe .
- Vt xi trn cc vch , b sng.
- p
Vt l do vt xi b sng.
roup
roup
Gro- u |ng gii hn cy c mc G
G
bi sng, |ng thy i mu sc ca cy c.
Vt n|c c mu sm nht l mc n|c trung bnh, cn vt trn khng r lm
l ng vi chu k, l 5 - 10 nm.
- Vt l trn t|ng nh, bn sng, ....
p
p
upvo a th:
Gd)roDa
Grou
Grou
Ph|ng php ny p dng i vi vng khng c dn c| v du vt ca MNLS
li khng r rng. Bng ph|ng php o c bnh a th, cc mt ct ngang
vng sng kho st ri tin hnh quan st, phn tch da theo s cu to a th
chung ca thung lng, nhng nt chung v a hnh, a mo ca cc sng sui ln
p
up xc nh MNLS v cc mc G
up
o
ro
n|c
c tr|ng khc.
Gr cn
Grou
e) Theo l|u l|ng bit:
Nu do ngun cung cp no y bit |c l|u l|ng v tn sut xut hin ca n
th c th da vo cng thc thu lc (cng thc S di - Ma ninh, S di - Ba
danh,)
ng.
up tnh ra mc n|c l t|ng
oup
oup
r
r
Gg)roTheo
G
G
ti liu o mc n|c ca mt trm gn y:
Mc n|c ti v tr cng trnh thot n|c |c xc nh bng cch lp quan h
gia cc mc n|c ca hai mt ct ti trm X gn y v ti mt ct cng trnh
thotpn|c v ko di |ng quan h mc n|c
gia hai trm c MNLS ti v
p
u
u
o
o
roup
trnh
Gr tr cng trnh thot n|c nu MNLSGtirtrm X bit MNLS ti v tr cngG
thot n|c cng c th xc nh bng cch da vo dc on sng gia trm X
.... v v tr cng trnh thot n|c chuyn MNLS t trm X... v v tr cu cng.

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

roup
G
L trnh Tn
cu cng

vc

p
Grou1
Km0+500
(1)

(2)

Grou

Grou

pH LC 3.3
Mu biu u tra c tr|ng a mo, a hnh lng sui

roup
G
dc sui (%)

l|u Chiu di
sui
Trung
bnh
(3)

(4)

1500

10

roup
G
H
s

Chiu di t lng
sui
mLS
Ti cu sng
nhnh
cng

p
G4rou
(5)

(6)

1700

(7)

(8)

Grou

Ghi ch :
Ct (1): Theo l trnh ghi trn trc dc v bnh tuyn |ng
Ct (2): S hiu l|u vc |c k hiu bn v khoanh din tch l|u vc
p
uphnh thnh r rng n v tr G
ou
osui
roup
GrCt
(3): Chiu di tnh theo dc sui G
t r
ni
cng
trnh
Ct (4): dc trung bnh ca sui chnh theo lng sui
Ct (5): dc ti cu cng ca sui
p Tng chiu di cc sui nhnhrcochiu
up di ln hn 0,75 chiu diGsui
(6):
ou
oup
r
GrCt
G
chnh, k hiu l
Ct (7): Thuyt minh a cht ca lng sng v bi sng (nu c), iu kin n|c
chy theo cch phn loi ca Bng 3.5.3.
Ct (8):
pH s mLS |c xc nh theo Bng 3.5.3.p
p

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Tn
l|u
vc

L trnh
cu cng

p(2)

G(1)rou

Km 0+500 1

Grou

Km 1+100 2

Grou

Grou

PH LC 3.4
Mu iu tra c tr|ng a mo, a hnh l|u vc

oup
Griu

lsd
(%)

Loi
t

Cp
t

(3)

(4)

(5)

20,2 St ct

III

kin
n|c
chy

Cy c

ou
Gr(6)

(7)

Sch
T. bnh
khng
b cy
xi

Grou

H s
msd

T l
h ao
%

(8)

(9)

0,25

rou
G
T l
nh
ca
%

Grou

(10)

<20

Grou

Ghi ch:
Ct (1): Theo l trnh ghi trn trc dc v bnh tuyn |ng
p din tch l|u vc
Ct
vu
khoanh
upS hiu l|u vc |c k hiu Gbn
o(2):
ro
roup
GrCt
G
(3): dc s|n dc l|u vc, tnh bng phn nghn
Ct (4 ): Phn loi t theo loi t v hm l|ng ct nh| cch phn Bng 3.5.1
Ct (5): Phn cp t theo c|ng thm c 6 cp (I,II,...) nh| cch phn cp Bng
3.5.1. p
u iu kin n|c chy trn b mt
up |c phn thnh 4 tr|ng hpGnh|
o(6):
ovc,
roup
GrCt
Grl|u
cch phn Bng 3.5.2.1
Ct (7): Thuyt minh loi cy c v mt cy c (tha th|t, trung bnh, rm rp)
Ct (8): H s nhm (h s cn) s|n dc l|u vc xc nh theo Bng 3.5.2.
upThuyt minh t l h ao chimGtrn
upvc v s phn b h, ao ( naG
Ct
phn
o(9):
rol|u
roup
Grd|i
hay na phn trn ca l|u vc).
Ct(10): T l nh ca chim trn l|u vc, ch cn nh gi ln hn hay nh hn
20%, khng yu cu kho st din tch chnh xc.

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ph lc 3.5
Cc bng xc nh c tr|ng a cht v a mo l|u vc

roup
G
Phn cp t theo c|ng thm
p
Grou

TT

Tn loi t

oup
r
G
3
t ha tro, ha tro mnh
4

Grou

Grou

St ct, t en, t n, t rng mu tro nguyn

th, rng c c, t ha tro va(khi m c th v
thnh si, un cong c vt rn)
t en mu m

p th|ng
ouen
Grt

8
9

Grou

Grou

t mu l, mu l nht
tucalci
p en ( nhng cnh ng c htrtoc
up
o
r
mu
tro
en cha nhiu mc thc vt.GNu lp
G

10

thc vt trn mt mng th lit vo loi IV, nu

dy thuc loi III.
t st ct, t en st ct, t rng, t ng c
(khi |t kh v thnh si)

Grou
11

t ct khng bay |c(khng v thnh si |c)

12

Ct th v ct c th bay |c( khi s tay vo c

cm gic nhm, khng v thnh si |c

Grou

Grou

Grou

Cp
t

0,01

2
10
10
14
15
12
15
30
14
30
15
30
17
30
17
40
60

0,10
0,30
0,03
0,50
0,60
0,40
0,60
0,85
0,50
0,85
0,60
0,85
0,70
0,90
0,70
0,90
1,20

I
II
II
III
III
II
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
IV
IV

45
60
70
80
90
95
100

1,00
1,25
1,50
2,00
2,50
3,00
5,00

IV
IV
V
V
VI
VI
VI

H s nhm s|n dc mSD

Bng 3.5-2

Grou

Tnh hnh s|n dc l|u vc

p
GrouH s m
Th|a

Group

Grou

C|ng
thm
(mm/pht)

Hm
l|ng ct
(%)

t tro cht st (khi m c th v thnh si, un

cong c vt rn)

6
7

p
Grou

Nha |ng, t khng thm, nham thch khng

nt
t st, st mu, t mui, t st ct (khi m c
th v thnh si, un cong khng b nt)

rou
G
Bng 3.5-1

Sd

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

trong tr|ng hp mt
cy c
Trung bnh

Dy

Grou

- S|n dc bng phng (b tng nha |ng)

- t ng bng loi hay nt n, t san phng, m
cht
- Mt t thu dn sch, khng c gc cy, khng b
cy si, vng dn c| nh ca khng qu 20%, mt
xp.
- Mt t b cy si, nhiu gc bi, vng dn c| c nh
ca trn 20%

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

0,50
0,40

0,30

0,25

0,30

0,25

0,20

0,20

0,15

0,10

Grou

up

ro
H s nhmG
lng
sng mls
Bng 3.5-3

Tnh hnh lng sng t th|ng ngun n ca ra

p
p
u
o
oukhng
r ng bng n nh, lng sng kh sch,
Sng
c n|c th|ng
G
Grsui

11

- Sng ln v va quanh co, b tc nghn, lng sng mc c, c , chy khng

m, sui khng c n|c th|ng xuyn; ma l dng n|c cun theo nhiu si
cui, bn ct, lng sng mc c.

- Sng vng ni, lng sng nhiu , mt n|c khng phng, sui chy khng
th|ng xuyn, quanh co, lng sui tc nghn

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

H s mls

xuyn, chy trong iu kin t|ng i n nh.

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

PH LC 3 .6
Xc nh l|u l|ng theo ph|ng php hnh thi

1.

roup
GChn
mt ct tnh l|u l|ng:

Grou

Grou

Grou

Mt ct ngang tnh l|u l|ng theo ph|ng php hnh thi phi c cc tiu chun sau
y:
Mt
nm
pct ngang phi nm trn on thng,
pngoi phm vi nh h|ng ca n|c
p
u
u
o
o
r
r
dnh
t
sng
khc,
ca
thu
triu,
dp
n|c.
G
G
Grou
-

Phi chn nhng ni khng c bi hay bi hp, tt nht l mt ct ngang c dng

lng cho, h|ng n|c thun li, song song v vung gc vi h|ng n|c chy.

Mt ct ngang l|u l|ng tt nht chn trng vi mt ct sng ti cng trnh thot
up Tr|ng hp ti v tr cng trnh
o
oupmt ct ngang sui khng mGbo
roup
Gr n|c.
Grthot,
-

yu cu tnh l|u l|ng th c th chn pha th|ng l|u hay h l|u cu mt t.

Sau khi c |c l|u l|ng tnh ton, da vo cc cng thc thu lc tnh cc
c tr|ng thu lc (chiu su n|c chy, tc dng ch, tc bi sng) ca
mt ct sng ti v tr cng trnh thot n|c. (Xem Mc 3 ca Ph lc ny).
p
p
up dc dc sng:
o
r nh
2. GXc
Grou
Grou
Mc ch ca vic xc nh dc dc sng l xc nh tc v l|u l|ng n|c
chy nu bit mc n|c tnh ton, mt ct ngang v cc c tr|ng hnh thi ca lng
sng.
p
o
theo ti
ba
updc v nguyn tc |c xc nh
upliu o mc n|c ng thi gia
r dc
Gmt
Gro
Grou
ct th|ng l|u, mt ct tnh l|u l|ng
v mt ct h l|u v ma l. Tuy nhin
trong iu kin kh khn khng t chc o dc |c v ma l th c th o dc
mt n|c thi im kho st hay o dc sng dc theo trc ng lc ca dng
chy (dc theo y su nht ca sng) v cho php s dng chng lm tr s dc
dng chy
p tnh ton.
u
up
o
oup
r
ro
GKhong cch gia cc mt ct do dcGdc
i vi sng sui nh t nht l 50m G
. r
3. Xc nh tc v l|u l|ng n|c:
Tc n|c chy |c xc nh theo cng thc sau y:
-

p S di - Ma ninh: V = h 2 / 3.I 1/ 2
Cng
thc
ou

Gr

Cng thc S di - Ba danh: V =

1
n
87

1+

:p
rou
Gtrong
h-

Grou

Grou

Grou

hi

Grou

Chiu su trung bnh ca dng chy, h =

, B - Tit din v chiu rng dng chy.

p
p
up
roninh.
G,rno- u H s nhm tnh theo Ba danh vGMa
Grou
Trong tnh ton cc tr s v n nn xc nh theo s liu o tc dng chy o bng
my l|u tc k hay bng phao trong thi gian kho st:

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
1
V
= 2 / 3 1/ 2
n h .I

p
Grou

87 hi

1 h

Grou

trong : I - dc mt n|c sng.

Trong tr|ng hp khng c s liu thc t, tr s n v c th xc nh gn ng theo
Ph lc
p3.6.1.
u
o
oup
oup
r
r
r
GL|u l|ng n|c ng vi mc n|c iu G
G
tra |c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
Q = ch

1 2 / 3 1/ 2
1
hch I + b hb2 / 3 I 1/ 2
n
nb

K hiu:
p
p
up
rodng
Gch
Grou
Grou
i vi phn dng ch;
b i vi phn bi sng.
Nu sng hp, chiu rng sng nh hn 10 ln chiu su n|c chy (B < 10h ) th

trong u
cc
cng thc trn phi thay h bng R =up
p
p
Gro
Gro
Grou
trong :
Chu vi |t
Tit din dng chy.

p sui vng ni ngoi cng thc rtnh

p
ousng
roup
tc n|c chy theo S di c thGxc
Grcc
G ou
nh tc n|c chy da theo |ng knh nhng hn si, cui ln nht khi l rt
li d:
V = 5,5 d (m/s)

4.

trong
:p|ng knh si, cui tnh bng mt.oup
rou
GChn
Gr
h s nhm sng thin nhin

Grou
TT

Group

Grou

Grou

(2)
- Sng thin nhin c nhng iu kin c bit (b nhn
nhi, dng thng khng tr ngi, n|c chy d dng)
- Sng vng ng bng lun c n|c chy (ch yu l
sng ln) iu kin n|c chy v lng sng sng c bit
tt. Sng n|c chy c ma (sng ln v trung) tnh hnh
n|c chy v hnh dng lng sng tt.
- Sng vng ng bng lun c n|c chy v t|ng i

Grou
3

Bng 3.6-1
H s nhm ca sng thin nhin

H s nhm lng sng

Grou

(1)
1

Grou
Grou
1
n

(3)
40

(4)
0,025

(5)
1,25

30

0,035

2,00

Grou

Grou

Grou
25

0,040

2,75

Grou

sch, h|ng n|c chy c i ch khng thng, hay

thng nh|ng y c i ch li lm (c bi ni, c ch b
xi su, c lc c) Song n|c chy c ma. lng
sng l t, n|c chy d dng.
- Sng ln v trung c nhiu tr ngi cc b, quanh co,
c ch mc cy, c nhiu , mt n|c chy khng
phng, sng chy c ma, khi l|u v mang theo nhiu
ct, bn, lng sng c trn to hoc c mc che lp.
Bi ca ln v trung bnh, bi c mc c, bi cy hay s
vi s l|ng trung bnh.
Sng chy c ma cc k tr ngi, khc khuu, bi sng
khng bng phng, cy c mc nhiu, lng sng c ch
n|c xi.
Sng min ni c nhng cui v to, mt n|c sng
khng phng.
- Sng c bi, cy c mc c bit rm rp (n|c chy
chm) v c nhng vc do xi su, rng.
- Sng min ni c nhiu ln, n|c chy sinh bt tung
to mt n|c khc khuu
- Bi sng nh| trn nh|ng h|ng n|c chy xin nhiu.
Sng min ni c thc, lng sng khc khuu c nhng
to, n|c chy sinh bt nhiu v t ht mi m
thanh,ni vi nhau nghe tht kh khn.
- Sng min ni c nhng c tr|ng nh| trn. Sng c
cy ci mc rm, c nhng bi, c nhiu ch n|c
ng. Bi sng c nhng khc cht rng, c nhng ch
tht su.
- Sng c bn tri.
- Bi sng c cy ln mc rm.

Grou

Grou

p
Grou

p
Grou

10

upch: - bng h s nhm trn G

outcp n|c
Ghi
tnhrvn
Gro
chy ca sng theo cng thc S di Ba danh khi khng
iu tra |c h s nhm ti thc a.
Cng thc S di Ba danh:

p RI
V =C

Grou

87

C=

1+

p
Grou

Group

0,060

5,50

Grou

12,5

0,080

7,00

12,5

0,080

7,00

10

0,100

9,0

7,5

0,133

12,00

5,0

0,20

20,00

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou

1 1/ 6
R
n
Khi chiu rng sng ln hn 10 ln chiu su n|c chy
th R = h

15

1
V = C RI = R 2 / 3 .I 1 / 2
n

Grou

cng thc S di Ma ninh:

C=

Grou

3,75

Grou

Grou

u
8 ro
G
9

0,050

Grou

Grou
7

20

Grou

Grou

rou
G
4

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

pH LC 4

Grou

CC NH NGHA GII THCH V A CHT

pH LC
4.1up
Gro
Ni dung v nhim v kho st CCT

Grou

A.

Mc ch ca cng tc kho st CCT:

upthp cc ti liu v CCT v G
CTV
chn
rodupcng vi cc ti liu khc la G
roup
G+roThu
ph|ng n thit k hp l.
+ Xc nh cc iu kin xy dng v khai thc cng trnh.
B. Nhim v ca cng tc kho st CCT:
+ Tm
baougm
a mo, a cht kin up
uphiu v nh gi iu kin CCT,
o vtpliuaxyhnh,
ro
Grotrc,
Grlc,
a cht thu vn, a cht ng
dng v.v... trong khuGvc
kho st.
+ Gii quyt nhng yu cu khc thuc phm vi CCT trong qu trnh kho st thit
k ni chung.
p kh nng xut hin v pht trin
uphin t|ng a cht ng lc G
Dubo
trong
occ
oup
r
r
G+roqu
G
trnh xy dng v khai thc cng trnh.
C. Ni dung kho st CCT:
Ni dung kho st CCT gm: o v CCT, khoan thm d v th nghim CCT,
chnh l ti liu v lp h s kho st CCT.
p
p
up
ro
hnh tr|c tin lm c s cho nhng
G+roouv CCT l cng tc phi |cGtin
Grou
cng tc tip theo bao gm cng vic xem xt iu tra bng mt hoc dng cc
dng c n gin tm hiu ngoi thc a. Ni dung ca iu tra o v CCT
l: Nghin cu ti ch nhng vt l t nhin trn nhng hnh trnh o v c
nhng nhn nh s b v iu kin CCT trong khu vc kho st.
up vi, ni dung v khi l|ng oGvrCCT
o
oupph thuc vo mc phc tpGca
roup
Gr Phm
i t|ng kho st, quy m cp loi cng trnh, mc nghin cu tr|c v t
l o v
+ Thm d CCT gm cc ph|ng php sau y:

p d bng cc h o, cc v trrbt
- Thm
oulpp ph. Dng c chnh l cuc, xng,
oup
r
Groux beng hoc bng my o. HGo
G
c kch th|c nh nht l 70x70x70cm.
Chiu su h o tu thuc vo yu cu thm d, thng th|ng t 2 n 5 mt.
Tr|ng hp o qu su hoc o trong tng t mm yu, t ri xp, cn c
bin php chng m bo thnh vch n nh. Khi o bng my, |ng
knh
up v chiu su h o khng hn ch.up

Gro
-

o
oup
r
r
G
G
Thm d bng cch bt lp ph |c tin hnh xc nh chiu dy tng ph,

cao mt gc, v tr xut hin n|c ngm, s bin dng cc mi dc nn

o v p. Loi ny c th thay th h o trong tr|ng hp khng yu cu
ly mu nguyn dng hoc phi hp vi cc h o nhm t ti su yu
cu
knh
p ti nhng ni c t yu. |ngro
pmi khoan th|ng t 20 n 25mm.
p
u
u
o
r
G
Gqu 10 mt.
Grou
Chiu su thm d ln nht khng

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Thm d bng khoan |ng knh ln, trn 75mm, bao gm khoan tay v khoan
my. Mc ch ca ph|ng php khoan ny l tm hiu tnh hnh a cht
d|i su, ly mu t , mu n|c, th nghim CTV, hoc khoan vo
p cng hoc na cng mrcc
u
up c thm d khc khng thcGhin
tng
roup
Gro |c.
G odng
-

Thm d a vt l bao gm thm d in, thm d a chn, thm d trng

lc, thm d t lc v thm d phng x. Thm d in v thm d a chn
|c s| dng ph bin nht.
p
p
u
o
r tcp th nghim CCT:
D. GCng
Grou
Grou
Cng tc th nghim hin tr|ng nh| xuyn tiu chun. xuyn tnh, ct cnh hin
tr|ng, nn n hng, nn tnh bng bn ti trng v.v... |c tin hnh trong tr|ng hp
cn thit nh|ng phi tun th theo cc quy nh ca cc Quy trnh hin hnh hoc cc
H|ng dn
b. Cng tc th nghim t p
, n|c, vt liu xy dng cn phi
ptheocaccthit
p
u
u
o
o
r
r
tun
th
Quy
nh
hin
hnh.
G
G
Grou
E. Cng tc chnh l v lp h s kho st CCT gm:
Chnh l cc ti liu gc hin tr|ng:
- La chn, h thng ho cc mu t , mu n|c;
p
p
up l nht k hin tr|ng;
G-roChnh
Grou
Grou
- Chnh l bn o v;
- Chnh l ti liu trong phng;
- Chnh l cc mt ct l khoan, h do, cc ti liu th nghim trong phng v hin
tr|ng;
up
oup
oup
r
r
G-roThnh
G
G
lp cc mt ct CCT;
- Thnh lp bn CCT (hay s CCT) vi v tr cc l khoan, h o.
- Bo co CCT.
-

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ch thch: Hnh thc v ni dung ca H s kho st CCT phi tun th cc Quy nh ca

H s mu hin hnh.

Khi thm d bng khoan, xuyn, ct cnh phi thc hin theo cc quy trnh sau:
- Quy trnh khoan thm d a cht 22TCN 259 1999
- Ct cnh ASTM D2573 v TCXD 205-1998 B Xy dng
p
up ASTM D1586.
G-roXuyn
Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ph lc 4.2
Phn loi t c h|u c v bn

1.

roup
roup
roup
Gt
G
G
dnh ( ct pha, st pha, st ) c m thin nhin ln hn gii hn chy( st IL

>1) v c h s rng:
e0
0,9 i vi ct pha;
e0
1,0 i vi st pha;
p
p
u
o
Gr e0 1,5 i vi st;
Grou
th u gi l bn
2. Ty theo hm l|ng thc vt, t c tn ph nh| sau;
a) Hm l|ng thc vt t hn 10% l t ln thc vt.
upl|ng thc vt 10-16 % l t G
up
ro
than
bn ha.
Gb)roHm
c) Hm l|ng thc vt ln hn 60% l than bn.

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ph lc 4.3
Phn loi trng thi ca t

oup
oup
r
r
G
G
A. Xc nh trng thi ca t dnh theo IL v t ri theo Sr

Grou

Bng 1
Tn
p v trng thi t dnh
u
o
r
G Ct pha

Cng

do

p
Grou
I <0
0 < IL 1
IL > 1

pChy
u
o
r
G St pha v st

Cng

Na cng

Do cng

Do chy

Chy

st IL

Grou

Grou

IL < 0
0 < IL 0,25
0,25 < IL 0,50
0,50 < IL 0,75
0,75 < IL 1,00
IL > 1

p
Gr ou Do mm

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

bo ha Sr

p
Ct tum
GrCtom
|t

S o
up
r 0,50
G0,50
< S 0,80
r

Ct bo ha n|c

Grou

Sr > 0,80

up
up
ro|c
G1.ro
G|t
t dnh ( t loi st ) loi khng ln
phn chia theo do IL
Ghi ch:

IL =

Group

rou
G
Bng 2

Tn v trng thi t ri

Grou

Grou

W WP W WP
=
WL WP
IP

2. bo
ha n|c xc nh theo cng thc:
p
u
o
oup
Gr
W s Gr
Sr =
%
eo w

Grou

W- m thin nhin ca t
Wp- m ca t trng thi ln
p
o
Gr Ip-u Ch s do Ip = WL Wp
e- H s rng ca t

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

s- T trng ca t
w- T trng ca n|c (th|ng ly w = 1)
B. Xc nhp cht ca t ri theo e
p
Grou
Gr3 ou
Bng

t ri

oupv ht th c si
rtrung
CtG
ht

cu kt ca t ri
e < 0,55

up
Gro0,55
< e 0,70

e > 0,70

Ct nh

e < 0,60

0,60 < e 0,75

e > 0,75

Ct bi

e < 0,60

0,60 < e 0,80

e > 0,80

Cht

Cht va

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou
Ri rc

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ph lc 4.4
Xc nh trng thi ca t ti hin tr|ng

roup
roup
G
G
A. Xc nh bng mt trng thi ca t dnh

Grou

Grou

Bng 4

oup
r
G
Cng v na cng

Cc
du
p hiu
u
o
r
G tay t b vn ri.
p th v ra tng, bp trong

Do cng

B mt thi t n s cong ri mi gy. Cc t ln dng tay kh nn

|c thnh hnh theo mun.
Dng tay nn thnh hnh khng kh. Hnh nn ra gi |c nguyn dng
theo thi gian
Nn t d dng. Hnh nn ra d b thay i ngay sau khi nn
nn trn mt phng nghing t chy thnh lp dy(dng ci l|i)

Trng thi

Do mm

roup
G
Do chy

Grou

Xc nh
p cht ca t dnh khi o hroup
G5
Bng

Grou

Chy

B.

cht

p
Grou

Rt cht
Cht

Cht va

Grou

Ri rc

Kh

Grou

Hi m

m |t

Grou

Grou

Grou

Khng th n xng vo t. Mun o phi dng cuc chim, x beng,

Tay khng th bp vn
Kh khn mi n |c xng vo t. Dng tay c th bp t v thnh
cc nh, nh|ng phi bp mnh

n |c l|i xng vo t. Khi o ra t

Dng xng xc t d dng. Khi ht t t l|i xng ra th t tch ra
tng cc nh ring bit

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou

m ca t ri

S kh d lc o h

Xc nh m ca t ri ti hin tr|ng
Bng6
up

Gro

Group

Grou

Grou

C.

Grou

Du hiu m |t ca t ri
Nhn khng thy n|c, nm trong tay ri m ra th t li ri rc ngay v
ri xung t thnh tng ht
Nm trong tay c cm gic lnh, nm li ri m ra lc lc trong lng bn
tay th t v ra thnh tng cc nh.
t t giy thm d|i cc t th giy vn kh v ch sau mt lc lu giy
mi m
Nm trong tay cm thy m |t, sau khi m tay ra hnh dng cn gi
li mt lc ri mi v.
t t giy thm d|i cc t th giy b m rt nhanh v c nhng vt
cu bn

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou

Grou

Bo ha n|c

Grou

Qu bo ha

D.

Grou

Thy n|c r rng. Lc lc trn lng bn tay th t va ra hoc vn li

thnh cc trn
t yn t n ri ra; n|c rt nhiu, chy lng

Grou

Grou

Grou

Xc nh cht ca t ri khi khoan

Bng 7

Grou
cht

Rt cht

su mi
khoan ngp vo
trong ct (cm)
Ti 10

Grou
Cht

Grou

Xp (ri rc)

20 ~ 50
Ln hn 50

Grou

Grou

Nhng du hiu v cht lc dng lp b

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Cho lp b ri t do th ny ln ting vang anh gn Dng

nhiu ln lp b mi xung |c. Nu xoay th ng vch
xung |c nh|ng chm. Ct khng nt cht vo u lp
b.
Cho lp b ri t do, ting vang trm. Nu xoay th ng
mu xung |c nh|ng chm. Ct khng nt cht vo u
lp b
Lp b ri t do nghe ting m (c). Khng xoay ng
mu cng xung |c mt t. Ct nt cht vo u lp b
Lp b ri t do khng c ting vang, c cm gic mm,
mt ng vch t tt xung tr|c mi khoan. Ct nt cht
vo u lp b.

Grou

10 ~ 20

Cht va

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

pH LC 4.5
phn cp t theo kh d khi khoan

Grou

rou
G
Bng 8

Grou

Cp t

Loi t i din

(2)

(3)
- t trng trt khng c r cy;
- Bn, than bn;
- Cc loi t b ri: ct nh, t pha khng c si sn,
hong th.
- t trng trt ln r cy hoc ln mt t si, cui nh, d|i
3cm;
- Ct chy khng p lc, ct nn cht;
- t ct pha v st pha cha d|i 20% cui hoc dm nh,
d|i 3 cm;
- t st cht va.
- t st st pha v ct pha cha trn 20% cui hoc dm,
nh hn hay bng 3cm;
- t st cng;
- Ct chy c p lc, hong th cht,
- st c nhiu lp kp l ct gn kt yu hoc st
vi (c chiu dy d|i 5cm),
- bt kt, ct kt gn kt bng st hoc vi khng cht;
- Than mm, than nu;
- Thch cao tinh th nh, thch cao b phong ha dng t;
-Qung mng gan, qung st xi ha b ri manhdt.
- Si sn lan nhng ht cui nh ca trm tch;
- bt kt, cha st. ct kt cha st, st vi;
- vi c l hng hoc tuyf;
- st; st cha ct, st cha than;
- Than cng va; than nu cng; cao lanh nguyn sinh;
thch anh cao kt tinh;
- u nt v pritt, phong ha mnh;
- Manhdt cht st.
- t ln nhiu dm cui;
- st, t st nn cht rt cht v cha nhiu ct;
- bt kt, ct kt gn kt bng vi;
- Than cng, ngtraxt;
- Cc loi phin c thnh phn st-mica, mica, clort,

(1)

t xp
mm

p
Grou
I

t
va

cht

p
Grou
II

t cng
mm
b

Grou
III

Grou

p
Grou

mm

IV

Grou

hi rn

GVrou

Group

Grou

Tn t

p
Grou
p
Grou
p

Grou

Grou

Grou
Tc
khoan
(m/gi)

Grou

(4)

Grou

8,5

Grou

4,5

Grou
2,3

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou

Grou

Grou

1,5

Grou

Grou

1,10

Grou

clort-st, xrixt:
- Secpngtinit; Secpngtinit ha;
- unit b phong ha.
rn va - st cht st c cc lp kp lmt v xirt;
- st silc ha yu;
- bt kt; ct kt phenpt; ct kt vi;
- Cui ca trm tch;
- vi st;
- Cc loi phin thnh phn st-xrixt; thch anh-mica;
phin mica;
- Pocphiart, gabr clort ha v phn phin;
- unt khng b phong ha, pritt b phong ha;
- Qung st nu c l hng ln.
rn
- Cui ca mc ma v bin cht;
- cui c d|i 50% cui mac ma ximng ct st, cui
kt c cui l trm tch v ximng vi;
- ct kt thch anh;
- lmt, vi;
- ct kt Phenpat v vi silic ha;
- phin silc ha yu thnh phn mphibn manhtt,
hocnblen, clort hocnblen..
- Pophiart pophia phn phin yu; Pophiart pophia phong
ha;
- Grant, xint, iort, gabr v cc mac ma khc c ht
th, ht va b phong ha;
- Qung st nu nhiu l hng.

rt - cui kt ca mac ma, ximng vi;

nng
- lmt silc ha, vi silic ha;
- Cc loi phin silc ha, thnh phn thch anh-clort,
thch anh-xrixt, thch anh-clort-xrixt;
- G nai, Hmatt-manhtt;
- Badan phong ha; iabaz poephia;
- An dt;
- irt iabaz b phong ha nh;
- Pritt, grant, xint, gabr ht nh b phong ha v ht
va v th b phong ha nh.
cng - cui kt ca mac ma, ximng silc;
chc
- vi skan. ct kt, vi, lmt silc ha;
- phin silc. Quc dt manhtt v hmatt gii mnh;
- sng mphipbn-manhtt v xrixt ha;
- Tra chit, pophia silc ha. iabaz kt tinh mn;
- Cc Lipart, grant nh, vigrant grant ht nh, grantgnai, irt,iabaz... b phong ha nh v ht va khng b

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
GVIrou
Grou
Grou
VII

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

p
Grou

p
Grou

IX

Grou

0,65

VIII
rou
G

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Group

Grou

0,50

Grou

Grou

Grou

0,30

Grou
0,20

Grou

Grou

phong ha;
- Badan b phong ha nh

rt - tri, tng ca mac ma v bin cht.

cng chc - Ct kt thch anh rn chc;
- Quc dt khng u ht. Thch anh dng mch.
- Lipart, Rilit, Grant, Grant-gnai, Granirt ht nh
Vigrant; Pecmatt cht sit, Pocphiart thch anh ha v sng
ha mnh;
- Qung manhtt v mactit cht st c kp cc lp cng;
- Qung st nu silc ha. Ba zan rn chc.

c - Phin silic;
bit cng
- Quc dt- sng cha st rt cng;
- Thch anh rn chc.
cc k - Ngc bch sng, corinon, quc dt hon ton khng b
cng
phong ha.

Grou
X

Grou
XI

p
Grou
XII

Grou

Grou

p
Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou
0,151

Grou
0,10

Grou

0,04

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Ph lc 4.6

Gi tr C, ca t ct

up2; bng )
(C bng
kG/cm
ro
Tn ca loi t

ch tiu

Ct si sn v ct ht th

Ct trung

Grou

Ct nh

Ct bi

p
Grou

0,45

0,55

p 0,01

Grou

0,02
43

0,01
35

0,06
38

p
Grou

0,04
36

0,02
32

28

0,08
36

0,06
34

0,04
30

0,02
26

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou

Grou

0,02
38

Grou

Grou

38

0,75

0,03
40

Grou

0,65

40

Grou

Grou

Group

c tr|ng ca t khi h s rng e bng

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ph lc 4.7

Grou
A.

p lc tiu chun trn t nn Rtc (kG/cm2)

(Dng cho nh ca
oupchn)
rt|ng

Grou

t thng th|ng

roup
G
Tn t
t hn to
1. Dm, cui c ct lp y l hng
2. Sn si l mnh vn ca kt tinh
3. Sn si l mnh vn ca trm tch

p
Grou

t loi ct
4. Ct to khng ph thuc vo m
5. Ct ht va khng ph thuc vo m
6. Ct ht nh
a. t m
b. Rt m v bo ha n|c
7. Ct bi (bt)
a. t m
b. Rt m
c. Bo ha n|c
t loi st

Grou

Bng 10

p
R

6,00

p
Grou

Cht va
5
4

4
3

3
2

Grou

p3

oup
8. G
Ctrpha

p
Grou

2,0
1,5
H s rng
e
0,5
0,7
0,5
0,7
1,0
0,5
0,6
0,8
1,1

Grou

Grou

10. St

Grou

Grou

5,00
3,00

Cht
6
5

Grou

Grou

Grou

tc

Grou

9. St pha

Grou

2,5
1,5
1,5
st
IL = 0
3,0
2,5
3,0
2,5
2,0
6,0
5,0
3,0
2,5

Grou

Grou

Grou

IL = 1
3,0
2,0
2,5
1,8
1,0
4,0
3,0
2,0
1,0

Grou

Grou

Ghi ch Bng 10
1. i vi cc t loi st c cc ch tiu gia cc ch tiu |L v e cho trong Bng 14 th
Rtc|c tnh bng ph|ng php ni suy; bt u ni suy theo e i vi cc tr s IL=0 v
p I gia cc tr s Rtcmi tnhr|c
p
p
IL=1,
routheo
L
Gsau
G oukhi IL=0 v IL=1.
Grou
2. Phm vi p dng. Bng 10 nh| sau:

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

a) S liu cho trong Bng10 c th s dng cho mng c chiu rng y t 0,6 n 1,5 m v
chiu su t mng t 1 n 2,5m khng k nh thit k c hm hoc khng c hm.
b) Vic quyt nh s b v cc kch th|c mng nh v cng trnh khi nn cu to bi cc
p ng u (trong gc nghing
upphp khng qu 0,1), p ngtGca
oungang
lpG
trnm
roup
Grocho
cc lp t y trong phm vi 1,5 chiu rng ca mng ln nht cng thm 1m khng tng,
cng nh| vic quyt nh kch th|c cui cng ca mng nh v cng trnh loi lll v IV th
|c php p dng p lc tiu chun Rtc trn t ghi trong Bng 14.
B.

< 0)
p lc
tnh
ton Rtc ca t loi st cng (IL u
p
p xc nh theo kt qu nghim nn
p
u
o
o
r
r
mt
trc:
G
G
Grou
Rtc = 1,5 Rn
hoc c th ly Rtc = 4 - 10 kG/cm2 cho t ct pha
6 - 20 kG/cm2 cho t st pha
p
p
p
t
st u
8 - 30 kG/cm2 choG
ro
Grou
Grou
p lc tnh ton ca nn |c xc nh theo cng thc:

C.

Rtc = m K Rn
trong :
p
up bn bnh qun khi nn mu G
oumt
trtheo
trc trng thi bo ha.
GRrn o
K-

Grou

H s ng nht ca theo bn khi nn mt trc, khi khng c s liu th

nghim cho php ly bng 0,17.

Ghi ch:
1. Khi nn c phong ha mnh hoc nt n nhiu cng nh| c b mm ha thi phi
tin hnh th nghim p ti ch bng bn ti trng.

Grou

Grou

Grou

2. p lc tiu chun Rtcc h dng cho cc cng trnh nh ca, t|ng chn.

D.

ng sut tnh ton ca t c l hng ln

Bng 11oup
oup

Gr
S
th t

bo ha
n|c

roup
2G
1
3

Grou

Gr

t m
Rt m
Bo ha

Vi t hp ti
trng chnh
2,5
2,0
1,5

Khi xt n t hp ti trng
ph

p
Grou2,5
3,0

4,0

1,8

3,0
2,0

Grou

Grou

Grou

Vi t hp ti trng
c bit

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ghi ch:
Tri s ng sut tnh ton vi t l hng ln cho trong Bng ng vi trng thi bo ha,
khng c tnh ln |t; khi h s l hng ln hn 0,7 hoc sau khi sy kh t c ln |t t|ng i > 0,02. Khi h s rng b hn 0,7 hoc khi sy kh < 0,02 th ng sut tnh ton
ca t nn ly theo Quy trnh kho st a cht cng trnh |ng st hoc Quy trnh kho
st |ng t.

Grou

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

PH LC 4.8
nh gi cc khu t v cc khu vc xy dng theo mc

p
upcht cng trnh
a
Grou phc tp ca cc iu kin
Gro

Grou

Bng 12

up
Loi
Gro
phc tp

iu
kin
n
gin

Grou

p
Grou
I

iu kin a
mo

Cc lp t c
th nm thoi
hoc nm ngang.
Nghin cu v ct
a tng d. Thnh
phn t cc
mt ct nghin
cu ng nht. S
sp xp lp nm
ngang th hin r
rng.

Cc dng tch
t bo mn
hoc cc dng
bo mn, mi
mn; a hnh
d lp bn
v d xc nh.

Grou
Trung
bnh

Grou

II

Grou

Phc
tp

p
GrouIII
p

Grou

Group

p iu kin a

Grou

Cu to a cht
ca khu vc

cht thy vn
Gm cc i cha
n|c thnh lp
khng thay i
theo
|ng
ph|ng v chiu
dy. N|c ngm
trong lp t
trm tch ng
nht.
Thnh phn ha
hc ca n|c
ngm ng nht.

Grou

Ph hy on tng
v un np phc
tp. a tng phc
tp v khng
nghin cu |c.
Thnh phn t
v
t|ng

nghin cu |c
t.

Gm cc dng
a hnh tr|c
ni v a hnh
vng ni

Grou
Grou

Grou

Grou
Cc dng tch
t bo mn; a
hnh c nhiu
thm khng r
rt.

Khng c cc
hin t|ng a
cht hin i nguy
him c
nh
h|ng n s
nh gi cc a
im v a cht
cng trnh.

Grou

C ph hy do
un np v ph
hy do on tng.
a tng phc tp
hoc nghin cu
kh. Thnh phn
ca t th|ng
thay i.

Grou

Cc hin t|ng
a cht hin ti

Grou

Grou

Grou

C cc lp cha t c cc hin
n|c khng ng t|ng a cht
u v ph|ng v trong khu vc.
chiu dy. Thnh
phn ca n|c
ngm ng nht.

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

C cc loi n|c Cc hin t|ng

ngm khc nhau a cht hin i
c quan h t|ng pht trin rng ri
h phc tp (n|c
caxt v.v)

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

PH LC 5

Grou

TRCH DN TIU CHUN VIT NAM TCVN 4054-98

p
ouTHIT
NG T - YU
K
GrCU

Grou

3.4. Cp hng ca |ng

3.4.1. Cp |ng |c phn loi theo chc nng quy nh nh| trong ct 1 Bng 3, dng
cho p
cng tc qun l, khai thc sa cha o
up
r |ng.
roup
Grou
G
G
Bng 3
Cc cp hng qun l ca |ng t

Grou

Cp hng
qun l
I
II
III
IV

Grou

Cp hng
k thut

Cp 80 v 80 v 60
60
Cp 60 v 60 v 40
40

p Cp

Grou

Spln xe
Grouyu cu

40 v 40 v 20

20

Grou

Chc nng
ch yu ca |ng

Tc tnh ton
Vtt(km/h)

|ng ni cc trung tm
chnh tr v vn ha

6
4
2
2

Grou

Grou

|ng ni cc trung tm
kinh t v chnh tr, vn
ha ca a ph|ng vi
nhau v vi |ng trc t
hay |ng cao tc
|ng ni cc im lp
hng, cc khu dn c|

p
Gro2uhoc 1

Grou

Ch thch: S ln xe yu cu |c tnh ton theo iu 4.2 ca Tiu chun ny

|ng
p t v mt k thut, |c phnrthnh
pcc cp hng theo quy nh Bng
p
Gro4.u
G ou
Grou

3.4.2.

Bng 4
Cc cp hng k thut ca |ng t

roup
GCp
hng k thut
80
60
40
20

Grou
3.4.3.

roup
G
Tc tnh ton V (km/h)
tt

80
60
40
20

Grou

Grou

L|u l|ng thit k ti thiu

xcq / n

3000
900
150
<150

Grou

Tc tnh ton trong Bng 4 l tc |c dng tnh ton cc ch tiu k

thut
kh
pch yu ca |ng trong tr|ng hp
pkhn.
u
u
o
o
r
r
roup
G Vic xc nh cc cp hng k thut
G ca |ng cn c vo chc nng miGcon
3.4.4.
|ng v vo a hnh ca vng t tuyn, vo l|u l|ng xe thit k tuyn
|ng c hiu qu cao v kinh t v tnh phc v. Phi lp lun chng kinh t k

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

thut chn cp hng. Khi thiu iu kin lp lun, c th tham kho cc quy
nh trong Bng 4 v Bng 5.
Bng 5
p
p
p
u
o
ouchc
Bng la chn cp hng k thut
nng ca |ng
Gr
Grtheo
Grou
a hnh

Chc nng ca |ng

ng bng

Ni

80; 60
80; 60

80; 60
60; 40

60
40; 20

40

40, 20

20

uptrung tm kinh t, chnh tr, vn ha

|ng
roup
Grniocc
Gln
|ng ni cc trung tm kinh t, chnh tr, vn ha ca
a ph|ng vi nhau v |ng trc t hay |ng cao tc
|ng ni cc im lp hng, cc khu dn c|

Grou

up
oup
oup
r
r
GroCh
G
G
thch: Phn bit a hnh |c da trn c s dc ngang ph bin nh| sau:
ng bng <10%; i t 10 n 25%; Ni >25%.

3.4.5.

Cc on tuyn phi c mt chiu di ti thiu theo thng nht mt cp hng.

Chiu di ti thiu ny , vi cp 80 v 60 l 10 km, vi cp 40 v 20 l 5 km. Tc
p
up |c chnh lch qu 20 km/h.Group
nhau
khng
ro
Groutnh ton cc on |ng lin k G
3.4.6. Tr|ng hp tuyn i qua vng ng bng v i thp c bit c im khng ch
|c gim tc tnh ton n tr s nh trong cng mt cp qun l |ng,
nh|ng c th khng gim b rng mt v nn |ng.
4. Mt ct ngang
p
p
p
ounh
Grou
Grou
4.1.GrQuy
chung
4.1.1. B mt nn |ng gm c phn xe chy v l |ng, khi cn thit phi c di phn
cch.
L |ng khi Vtt 40 km/h c mt phn gia c. Khi phn xe chy c t 4 ln xe
p gia nn b tr di phn cch.
p ca di phn cch ly theo quy
truln,
Burng
ro
roup
Gronh
ca iu 4.4.1 v Bng 7. PhnG
gia c ca l cu to n gin hn so viG
mt
|ng (bt lp, bt chiu dy lp, dng vt liu km hn) nh|ng lp mt ca n
phi lm dng vt liu vi mt phn xe chy. Khi Vtt = 40 km/h, phn l gia c
|c lm bng vt liu khc vi lp mt phn xe chy.
4.1.2. o
Chiu
ngang
up rng ti thiu cc yu t mtGctro
up ca cc cp hng |ng |cGqui
roup
Gr nh
Bng 6.
Bng 6
Cc yu t ti thiu ca mt ct ngang

p
Grou
Cc yu t

p
Grou

Phn xe chy
Phn l |ng
Phn c gia c
B rng ti thiu ca nn |ng

Group

p
Grou

Grou

(n v tnh bng mt)

Cp hng k thut
20
1 x 3,50
2x 1,50
6,50

40

p
Grou
2 x 3,00
2 x 1,50
2 x 1,00
9,00

60

80

2 x 3,50
2 x 2,50
2 x 2,00
12,00

2 x 3,50
2 x 3,00
2 x 2,50
13,00

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ch thch: Bng 6 ch|a xt n b rng ln xe p v xe th s, gii phn cch theo

iu 4.4
4.2. Phn xe chy
p
p
upxe chy gm mt s nguyn cc
roxe.uCon
4.2.1.
s ny nn l s chn, tr tr|ng
GroPhn
Gln
Grou
hp hai chiu xe c l|ng xe chnh lch ng k hoc c t chc giao thng c
bit.
4.2.2. S ln xe trn mt ct ngang |c xc nh theo cng thc :

Grou

up

o
nix =Grcdgi
N

Z.N ith

Grou

trong :
s ln xe yu cu, |c ly trn theo iu 4.2.1;
nxl
up- L|u l|ng xe thit k giGcao
uptheo iu 3.3.3;
im,
ro
roup
GroNNcgi
G
Nng lc thng hnh ti |a, ly nh| sau:
lth Khi c phn cch xe chy tri chiu v phn cch t vi xe th s: 1800 xcq/h;
Khi c phn cch xe chy tri chiu v khng c phn cch t vi xe th s:
1500pxcq/h;
p
up
o
r
G Khiu khng c phn cch tri chiu vGrtochy
Grou
chung vi xe th s: 1000 xcq/h;
Z - H s s dng nng lc thng hnh:
Vtt 80 km/h l 0,55.
Vttu=p60 km/h l 0,55 cho vng ng bng; 0.77
p cho vng i ni;
p
u
o
o
r
r
G Vtt 40 km/h l 0,77.
G
Grou
4.2.3. Chiu rng mt ln xe
Trong tr|ng hp thng th|ng, chiu rng mt ln xe cho cc cp |c quy nh
nh| sau:
p
p
up 60 km/h 3,50 m;
GroCp
Grou
Grou
Cp = 40 km/h 3,00 m;
Cp = 20 km/h 3,50 m. Khng c ln xe chy ring (xem Bng 6)
4.3. L |ng
upVtt 40km/h l |ng c mtGphn
up gia c theo chiu rng quyG
nh
4.3.1.
ro|c
roup
GroVi
trong Bng 6.
4.3.2. |ng t tc tnh ton 60km/h tr ln c di dn h|ng. Di dn h|ng l vch
sn lin (trng hoc vng) rng 20 cm nm trn l gia c, st vi mp phn mt
|ng.
cc ch cho xe qua, nh| nt giaopthng, ch tch nhp cc ln... di
p
p
u
u |ng b.
o
ohiu
Gr dn h|ng k bng nt t theo iuGlrbo
Grou
4.3.3. Ti cc v tr c cc ln xe ph nh| ln ph leo dc, ln chuyn tc..., cc ln xe
ph s th ch phn l gia c. Chiu rng phn l t cn li nu khng , cn
phi m rng nn |ng m bo phn l t cn li ti thiu l 0,5 m.
4.3.4. |ng
p dnh cho xe th s
u
o
oup
oup
r
r
r
G |ng c t 4 ln xe tr ln, b trG
G
|ng xe th s tch khi ln xe c gii. Cc
cp |ng cn li khi trn ln xe c Ncgi t 750 xcq/h tr ln v l|ng xe p c
trn 500 xe p/h/chiu cn c phn mt |ng ring cho xe p.
Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Chiu rng mt |ng xe p ca mt h|ng tnh theo cng thc:

b = 1xn + 0,5 m
Trong
p : n - S ln xe p theo mt h|ng.
u
o
ouxep p/h/mt chiu. |ng xe p
r
roup
G Nng lc thng hnh mt ln xe pGlr1000
Gb
tr 1 chiu, bn tay phi ln t ngoi cng.
Chiu rng mt |ng xe p phi kim tra kh nng l|u thng ca cc loi xe th
s khc.
p t|ng |ng vi ln xe t bn
bng
phng
upmt ca |ng xe p phi c
ou
oup
r
r
GroLp
G
G
cnh.
4.4. Di phn cch
4.4.1. Di phn cch ca |ng Vtt 80km/h gm c phn phn cch gia v hai phn
an ton (c gia c) hai bn. Kch th|c ti thiu ca di phn cch xem
p
p
p
o
rou
Hnh 2 v
7.
Gr u
GBng
Grou
Bng 7
Kch th|c ti thiu di phn cch gia

p
Grou
Tr|ng hp cu to

p
Grou

C va, c lp ph, khng b tr tr (ct)

cng trnh
C va, c lp ph, c b tr tr cng
trnh
Khng c lp ph

(n v tnh bng mt)

p
Grou

Grou

Phn phn
cch

phn an
ton(gia c)

Chiu rng ti
thiu di phn
cch gia

0,50

p
Grou

2 x 0,50

1,50

1,50

2 x 0,50

2,50

3,00

2 x 0,50

4,00

Grou

oup
oup
oup
r
r
r
G
G
G
4.4.2. Khi nn |ng |c tch thnh hai phn ring bit, chiu rng nn |ng mt
chiu gm phn xe chy v hai l, l bn phi cu to theo Bng 6, l bn tri c
chiu rng l gi nguyn nh|ng |c gim chiu rng phn l gia c cn 0,50m.
Trn phn l gia c, st mp mt |ng vn c di dn h|ng rng 0,20m.
4.4.3. ro
Khi
updi phn cch rng d|i 3,00 m,Gphn
up cch phi ph mt v bao bng
rophn
roup
G va.
Gb
Khi di phn cch rng t 3,00 n 4,50 m :
-

Nu bao bng b va th phi m bo t phn phn cch khng lm bn

mt |ng (t thp hn va);

up
up
Gro
Grcohoc
- Nu khng bao b va th phi trng
cy bi gi t.

Grou

Khi di phn cch rng trn 4,50 m ( d tr cc ln xe m rng, tch i nn

|ng ring bit) th nn cu to trng, c cng trnh thu n|c v khng cho n|c
thm vo nn |ng. Cu to l |ng theo iu 4.4.2.
p xe. Ch quay u xe |c b trr: oup
upct di phn cch gia lm chrquay
4.4.4. ro
Phi
ouu

Group

Cch nhau khng d|i 500m (khi di phn cch nh hn 4,5m) v khng qu
2km (khi di phn cch ln hn 4,5m);

Grou

Grou

Grou

- Tr|c cc cng trnh hm v cu ln.

Chiu di ch ct v mp ct ca di phn cch phi cho xe ti c 3 trc quay
u.
p
p
up
o
4.5.GrTnh khng
Grou
Grou
4.5.1. Tnh khng l gii hn khng gian nhm m bo l|u thng cho cc loi xe.
Khng cho php tn ti bt k ch|ng ngi vt no, k c cc cng trnh thuc v
|ng nh| bin bo, ct chiu sng... nm trong phm vi ca tnh khng.
4.5.2. o
Tnh
soup
upkhng ti thiu ca cc cp |ng
up quy nh nh| trn Hnh 3. Tr
o|c
r
r
Gr chiu
G
G
cao tnh khng H ( k c trong hm ) |c quy nh y ch|a k n phn
d tr cho vic tn cao mt |ng khi i tu theo chu k hoc khi tng c|ng nng
cp.
4.5.3. Tr|ng hp giao thng xe p (hoc b hnh) |c tch ring khi phn xe chy
ca
hnh
up|ng t, tnh khng ti thiuGca
up xe p v |ng b hnh lG
o|ng
oup
r
r
Groch
nht cao 2,50m, rng l,50m. Tnh khng ny c th i st tnh khng ca phn
xe chy ca t hoc phn cch bng di phn cch bn.
4.5.4. Chiu rng ca |ng trn cu:
Vi cu ln (chiu di - 100 m); chiu rng |ng theo tiu chun tnh khng ca
p
p
p
thit
o
Gr u k cu.
Grou
Grou
Vi cu trung (chiu di < 100 m) chiu rng |ng ly bng phn xe chy cng
vi b rng cn thit m bo nng lc thng hnh ng|i i b v xe th s.
Nh|ng khng rng hn b rng nn |ng;
Vi p
cu nh (chiu di < 25 m) chiu rng |ng
bng kh cu.
p
p
u
u
o
o
Gr
Grou
4.6.GrLn ph leo dc
4.6.1. Ln ph leo dc |c b tr trn |ng Vtt 80 km/h ng thi tho mn 3 yu
cu sau:
1- |ng c t 4 ln xe tr xung;
p
p
2-u Khi dc dc ln hn 3% v diG
hn
800um. Chnh lch tc xe ti phG
bin
ro
roup
Gro
vi tc xe con trn 30 km/h;
3- Lp lun kinh t k thut c xt ti thi gian tit kim |c ca xe con khi
lm ln ph leo dc.
4.6.2. Cu p
to ca ln ph leo dc:
p
p

u
ou
ou
r
r
Gro
G
G
- Chiu rng ca ln ph leo dc l 3,50 m, tr|ng hp kh khn cho php rt
xung 3,00 m;

Ln xe ph c th b tr:
+ i st v bn tay phi vi phn xe chy chnh, cch nhau bng di dn,
p
p
u
o
h|ng, rng 0,20 m. Pha ngoi
lnuph leo dc, phn l t cn liG
phi
roup
Gr
Gro
c chiu rng ti thiu 0,50 m;
+ i c lp trn nn |ng ring, lc phi d tr iu kin v|t xe cho
mt xe cht nm trn |ng.
-

- up
on chuyn tip sang ln xe ph v tuln
p xe ph tr li ln xe chnh c
p
o
o
r
r
G
G
Grou
m rng 1 : 10.
5.

Group

Bnh , mt ct dc v s phi hp cc yu t ca tuyn |ng

Grou

Grou

Grou

5.1.

Tiu chun k thut ch yu

Tiu chun k thut ch yu ca |ng t cc cp hng |c quy nh trong Bng
9.
p
p
p
Bng
Grou
Gr9 ou
Grou
Tiu chun k thut ch yu ca |ng t

p
Grou

20

40

60

6
15

6
60

6
125

p
Grou

40

125

250

Grou

100
20
40
100
9
200
100

200
40
80
200
8
700
450

500
75
150
350
7
2500
1000

1000
100
200
550
6
4000
2000

Cc ch tiu

1
2

dc siu cao ln nht, %

Bn knh |ng cong nm nh nht (ng vi siu cao
6%), m
Bn knh |ng cong nm nh nht thng th|ng (ng
vi siu cao 4%), m
Bn knh |ng cong nm khng cn lm siu cao, m
Chiu di tm nhn tr|c ch|ng ngi vt c nh, m
Chiu di tm nhn thy xe ng|c chiu, m
Chiu di tm nhn v|t xe, m
dc ln nht, %
Bn kinh |ng cong li nh nht, m
Bn knh |ng cong lm nh nht, m

p
Grou
3

4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Grou

Tc tnh ton (km/h)

p
Grou

STT

Grou

roup
roup
G
G
5.3. Cc yu t tuyn |ng trn bnh

80rou
G

6
250

400

Grou

Grou

5.3.1.

Trn bnh , tuyn |ng gm cc |ng thng v cc on |ng cong trn.

|ng c Vtt 60 km/h gia |ng thng v |ng cong trn |c tip ni bng
|ng cong chuyn tip cltit.
p
up di cc on |ng thng khng
up3 km.
o
5.3.2.
Gr Chiu
Grdioqu
Grou
5.3.3. Gia cc |ng cong trn, phi c on chm di:
-

b tr cc |ng cong chuyn tip; v

p
Grouton km/h).
-

Grou

Grou

Khng nh hn 2V (m) gia hai |ng cong ng|c chiu. (V l tc tnh

Trn a hnh ni, |ng c Vtt < 60 km/h khng bt buc p dng iu 5.3.3,
nh|ng on chm cn b tr chuyn tip cc yu t siu cao.
5.4. |ng cong trn bnh (|ng cong nm)
p bn knh |ng cong nm nn bm
5.4.1. o
Trus
stpa hnh v to iu kin tt cho xeoup
Gr chy
Grou
Gr
(theo Bng 9).
Ch tr|ng hp kh khn mi |c vn dng bn knh |ng cong nm nh nht.
Khuyn khch dng cc |ng cong nm c bn knh nh nht thng th|ng tr
ln. 5.4.2. Khi ci to |ng c, gp tr|ng hp kh khn cho php l|u li trn cc
onptuyn c nhng bn knh nh nhto
ca p
cp |ng thp hn mt cp so vioup
Grocputhit k.
Gr u
Gr
5.5. m rng phn xe chy trong |ng cong

5.3.4.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

5.5.1.

Trn cc |ng cong trn bnh c bn knh nh hn 250 m, phn xe chy c 2

ln xe phi |c m rng nh| quy nh trong bng 10.
5.5.2. Khi phn xe chy c trn 2 ln xe th vi mi ln xe c m rng bng 1/2 tr s
p
p
p
Groghiutrong Bng 10.
Grou
Grou
Bng 10
m rng phn xe chy hai ln xe
trong |ng cong trn bnh

Grou

Khong
cch t
Tr|ng
trc sau
hp
ca xe ti
u mi xe

p
Grou
1
2
3

5
8
5,2 + 8,8

Grou

Grou

Grou

(n v tnh bng mt)

Bn knh |ng cong trn bnh trong phm vi (m)

250
~200

<200
~150

<150
~100

0,4
0,6
0,8

0,6
0,7
1,0

0,8
0,9
1,5

p
Grou ~50

<70

<50
~30

<30
~25

<25
~20

Grou

1,0
1,2
2,0

1,2
1,5
2,5

1,4
2,0
-

1,8
-

2,2
-

2,5
-

Grou

<20
~15

<100
~70

Grou

Tr|ng hp 1 p dng cho cc |ng Vtt 20 km/h. Tr|ng hp 2 p dng cho

cc |ng Vtt 60 km/h. Tr|ng hp 3 p dng khi c nhiu xe ko moc.
5.5.3. Phn m rng b tr pha bng |ng cong. Khi gp kh khn (th d c vch
p bng) cho php b tr pha l|ng
u
upb tr ng thi pha bng vGpha
pha
roup
Grol|ng.
Grohoc
5.5.4. on ni m rng lm trng hon ton vi on ni siu cao v |ng cong
chuyn tip. Khi khng c 2 yu t ny, on ni m rng |c cu to:
- uC
chiu
p chiu di m rng 1 m trnro
pdi t nht l 10 m;
p
u
o
r
G - Trn sut on ni m rng, m
G rng |c thc hin theo lut bc nht;Grou
on ni m rng c mt na nm trn |ng thng v mt na nm trn
|ng cong.
5.5.5. Phnpm rng |c b tr trn din tch ca l p
gia c
u
u
o
o
r cc ln xe ph dnh cho xe p, b G
roup
Gr Di dn h|ng (v cc cu to khcGnh|
hnh
nu c) phi di chuyn sang tay phi m rng.
Nn |ng khi cn thit phi m rng m bo phn l t cn li t nht l
0,50 m.
p v on ni siu cao
5.6. rSiu
oucao
roup
roup
G
G
G
5.6.1. Siu cao l dc mt mi ca phn xe chy h|ng vo pha bng |ng cong.
dc siu cao ln nht l 6%.
dc siu cao nh nht ly theo dc mt |ng v khng nh hn 2%.
Siupcao ng vi cc bn knh cong nm c th
ply theo cc s liu quy nh trong
p
u
u
o
o
r
r
Bng
11.
G
G
Grou
-

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

Bng 11
dc siu cao ng vi cc bn knh |ng cong nm

p
Grou
Tc
tnh ton
km/h

p
Grou
dc siu cao, %

250 275
roup
G
60
125 150

80

>275300
>150175

p 500
rou>350
G
>175250
>200250

Khng lm
siu cao

>100200
-

> 75 100

20

14 50

> 50 100

tt

>5001000 >1000
>250500 >500

60 75

up
GroCh
thch: |ng c V

>300350

40

Grou

(Kch th|c tnh bng mt)

Grou

>200
>100

oup
oup
r
r
G
G
= 20 km/h mt |ng cp thp, dng dc siu cao ti thiu l

3%.

5.6.2. Phn l |ng trong |ng cong cng c cng 1 dc siu cao nh| phn xe chy.
5.6.3. Khi c 2 phn xe chy, c th lm 2 siu cao ring bit cho 2 phn xe chy.
p
up di on ni siu cao Lnsc |cGxc
up
ronh:
5.6.4.
GroChiu
Grou
Lnsc =

(B + )ic
in

p
oup
GroB u- Chiu rng phn xe chy, tnh bng
Grm;
trong :

Grou

- m rng ca phn xe chy, tnh bng m;

isc - dc siu cao;
in - dc nng siu cao, tnh bng phn trm;
p
p
p
o
Gr u i vi |ng Vtt = 20 - 40 km/hG: rou1% ;
Grou
i vi |ng Vtt 60 km/h :
0,5%.
Lnsc khng nh hn |ng cong chuyn tip (nu c) tnh bng mt.
5.6.5. on ni siu cao
p
upon ni siu cao, mt ct ngang
ou
Trn
mi |c chuyn thnh mt ct ngang
rhai
roup
Groc
G
G
dc siu cao bng hai b|c:
B|c chun b: cc b phn bn ngoi phn xe chy (l |ng) nng ln c dc
bng dc phn xe chy bng cch quay quanh mp phn xe chy.
B|c
pthc hin, |c tin hnh bng 2 rph|ng
pphp:
u
u
o
o
r
roup
G a) Quay quanh tim |ng nng G
phn |ng pha l|ng |ng cong cho c G
cng
dc phn xe chy, sau tip tc quay c phn xe chy v l gia c quanh
tim |ng cho ti khi t dc siu cao;
b) Quay phn |ng pha l|ng |ng cong quanh tim |ng cho ti khi c mt
ct
xe chy
p ngang c dc ngang ca phnro
p (nh| ph|ng php a) sau quay
roup
Grouquanh mp phn xe chy pha bng
G c umt ct ngang cho ti khi t Gdc
siu cao.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

5.6.6.

Khi c |ng cong chuyn tip, on ni siu cao b tr trng vi |ng cong
chuyn tip. Khi khng c, on ni siu cao b tr mt na ngoi |ng thng v
mt na nm trong |ng cong trn.
p
p
5.7.Gr|ng
oupcong chuyn tip
Grou
Grou
5.7.1. B tr |ng cong chuyn tip trn |ng c Vtt 60 km/h.
5.7.2. |ng cong chuyn tip c chc nng tip ni t |ng thng vo |ng cong
trn v ng|c li.
|ng
hp vi
p cong chuyn tip b tr trng r
pon ni siu cao v on ni m
p
u
u
o
o
r
G rng phn xe chy.
G
Grou
Chiu di |ng cong chuyn tip Lcht khng nh hn chiu di cc on ni siu
cao v ni m rng (Lcht khng nh hn 15 m), |c tnh bng mt, theo cng
thc:

p
Grou

p
GrVou

Lcht =

3
tt

23,5 R

trong :
Tc tnh ton ca cp |ng, tnh bng kilmt/gi;
Vtt -

p
GroR u-

5.7.3.

uptnh bng mt.

Bn knh |ng cong trn bnh
Gro,
|ng cong chuyn tip l |ng cong cltit c ph|ng trnh c bn l:

Grou

Grou

RL = A2
trong :

p
up cong, tnh bng mt;
ro|ng
GroR u- Bn knh cong ti mt im chyGtrn

Grou

L - Chiu di cung tnh t gc |ng cong ti im ta ang xt; tnh bng mt;

A - Thng s ca |ng cong. Thng s ny |c chn cho thch hp nh|ng phi

ln hn:

Grou

rou
G
A > R/3
A RL ch

Grou

trong :
R - Bn knh |ng cong trn bnh , tnh bng mt.
p bng mt.
Lcht
u-pChiu di ca |ng cong chuyn
outnh
ro
rtip,
roup
G
G
G
5.7.4. C th dng |ng cong parabol bc 3 hoc |ng cong nhiu cung trn (cc bn
knh lin tip khng |c ln hn nhau qu 2 ln) thay th |ng cong cltit
trong |ng cong chuyn tip.
5.8. Dc dc
uptheo cp hng ca |ng, dcGdc
up
ro
roup
5.8.1.
ti |a ca tuyn |ng |c quyG
nh
GroTy
trong Bng 9.
Khi gp kh khn, sau khi lun chng kinh t c th tng dc dc 1% so vi
cc tr trong Bng 9.
Cc
uptuyn |ng i trn cao 2000Gmrso
upmt bin, c dc ti |a khngGqu
ovi
roup
Gro8%.

Group

Grou

Grou

Grou

5.8.2.

dc dc trong nn o khng |c nh hn 0,5%. Trn cc on c bit cho

php dc dc trong nn o nh hn 0,5% nh|ng chiu di khng |c di qu 50
m.
p hn 3%.
p
up i qua khu dn c|, nn dngG
5.8.3.
dcrdc
ounh
Gro|ng
Grou
5.8.4. Dc dc trong hm (tr hm ngn hn 50 m) khng ln hn 3% v khng nh hn
0,3%.
5.8.5. Chiu di ca dc dc khng v|t qu cc quy nh trong Bng 12.
Bng 12 up
p
u
o
o
oup
r
r
r
G
G
G
Chiu di ln nht trn dc dc
(n v tnh bng mt)

p
Grou

20

40

4
5
6
7
8
9

1200
1000
800
600
400

1500
1000
800
600
400
-

Dc dc %

Grou

Grou

Grou

Tc tnh ton (km/h)

Grou

60

80

1000
800
600
400
-

900
700
500
-

Grou

p cc tr s ghi trong Bng 13 i

up di cc on dc dc khng |c
5.8.6. ro
Chiu
nhuhn
ro
roup
G vi
G
G
cc |ng ci to nng cp, |c dng tr s trong ngoc.
Bng 13
Chiu di ti thiu cc on dc dc
p
Grou

Tc tnh ton (km/h)

Chiu di ti thiu ca on dc dc, m

p
Grou

80
200(150)

oup

Grou

(n v tnh bng mt)

60
150(100)

40
100(70)

20
60(50)

oup

oup

r hn 50 m, dc dc ln nht phi G
r
Gr Trong |ng cong nm c bn knhG
5.8.7.
nh
chit
gim mt tr s ghi trong Bng 14.
Bng 14
L|ng chit gim dc dc ln nht trong
p
p nh
p
u
ouknh
|ng cong nmG
crbn
Gro
Grou
Bn knh |ng cong nm, m
L|ng chit gim dc dc ln nht, %

p
Grou

Group

50-35

35-30

30-25

25-20

1,5

2,0

2,5

p
Grou

20
3,0

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

pH LC 6
L|i KHNG CH TRC A

Grou

Grou

Grou

L|i khng ch trc a trn lnh th Vit Nam |c chia ra cc loi:

- L|i khng ch trc a nh n|c,
- L|i khng ch trc a khu vc,
- o
upkhng ch o v.
r L|i
roup
roup
G
G
G
1. L|i khng ch trc a nh n|c l c s khng ch o v cc loi bn a hnh
trn ton quc v p ng yu cu ca ngnh trc a cng trnh v nghin cu
khoa hc. L|i khng ch trc a nh n|c bao gm: L|i khng ch mt bng v
l|i khng ch cao.
p theo cc ph|ng php: L|i tam
up ch mt bng nh n|c |c
L|i
thnh
rokhng
roulp
roup
Ggic
G
G
dy c Kho tam gic |ng chuyn, L|i tam gic o cnh hoc phi
hp gia cc ph|ng php trn.
L|i khng ch cao nh n|c |c thnh lp ch yu bng ph|ng php o cao
hnh hc ly mc chun 0 - l mc n|c bin trung bnh ti trm nghim triu Hn
p
p
upsn - Hi phng.
ro-
Gdu
Grou
Grou
L|i khng ch mt bng v cao nh n|c |c chia lm bn hng: I, II, III, IV,
vi cc ch tiu k thut |c ghi trong Ph lc 6,1 v 6.2.

p
Grou
Cc yu
t c
tr|ng

Ph lc 6-2 up
o
Grbng
L|i khng ch mt
nh n|c
L|i tam gic cc hng

pI

Grou

(1)
(2)
1. Chiu 10-25
di
cnh(km)
2. Sai s 0,7
trung
ph|ng
o gc(
tnh theo
sai
s
khp tam
gic hay
dng
hnh khp
kn)
3. Sai s 1/
trung
400.000
ph|ng

Grou

Group

pI

Grou

III

(3)
7-20

(4)
5-8

(5)
2-5

1,0

1,5

2,0

Grou

L|i |ng chuyn cc hng

II

Grou

IV

(6)
20-25

p
Grou0,4

1/
200.000

III

IV

(7)

(8)

(9)
0,25-2

1,0

1,5

2,0

Grou
Grou

Grou

Grou

1/
120.000

Grou

II

Grou

1/
300.000

Grou

Grou
t|ng i
o cnh
y
4. Sai s
trung
ph|ng
t|ng i
cnh yu
nht
5. Sai s
trung
ph|ng
t|ng i
o cnh
|ng
chuyn
6. Gi tr
gc nh
nht trong
tam gic
7. Sai s
khp gc
tam gic
cho php
8. Sai s
trung
ph|ng
o
cc
im
thin vn
Laplas
-V
- Kinh
- Ph|ng
v

p
Grou1/300.000

Grou

Grou

Grou

1/
200.000

1/
120.000

Grou

1/
70.000

p
Gro1/u

Grou

300.000

Grou

400

p
Grou 3

1/
250.000

1/
200.000

Grou

Grou

Grou
300

300

300

Grou

1/
120.000

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

p
Grou 0,3

p
Grou0,3

Grou

0,3

0,3

0,45

0,45

0,45

0,45

0,5

0,5

0,5

0,5

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ph lc 6-2
L|i khng ch cao nh n|c

p
Grou Cc yu t c tr|ng

p
GroIu

1. Sai s trung ph|ng ngu nhin trn 1km 0,5

tuyn o (mm)
0,05
2. Sai s h thng trn 1km tuyn o (mm)

up cho php trn tuyn o khp knGr- oup

okhp
3. G
Sairs
hoc ph hp: fhcp (mm)
( L s km chiu di tuyn o)

Group

L|i cao cc hng

II

2,0

III

5,5

10,00

10 L

20 L

0,4
5 L

ou
r
G
IV

Grou

Grou
2.

Grou

L|i khng ch trc a khu vc mt bng cng nh| cao l nhng mng l|i tng
dy l|i khng ch nh n|c cc hng hoc pht trin c lp vi h to , cao
gi nh trn ton khu vc nhm phc v cho cc yu cu o v bn a hnh t l
p cng tc kho st thit k thi cng
p trnh nh|: Thnh ph, khu cng
p
lno
cc cng
r vucc
Gnghip,
Grou
Grou
giao thng, thu li vv...
L|i khng ch mt bng khu vc phm vi rng ln c th t|ng |ng vi l|i
khng ch mt bng nh n|c hng IV, vi phm vi bnh th|ng th xy dng l|i gii
tch cp l, cp 2 hoc |ng chuyn cp 1, cp 2. L|i khng ch cao khu vc xy
p yu bng ph|ng php o cao r
p thng th|ng l l|i thu chun
dng
ch
hnh
u
ouhc,
oup
roIV
r
Ghng
G
G
v l|i thu chun k thut. Cc ch tiu k thut l|i khng ch khu vc ghi
trong Ph lc 6.3
Ph lc 6-3
L|i trc a khu vc

Grou

Cc yu t c tr|ng

p
Grou (1)
1. Sai s trung ph|ng o gc
2. Sai s trung ph|ng t|ng
i cnh y (cnh khi
u)
3. Sai s trung ph|ng t|ong
i cnh yu nht
4. Sai s trung ph|ng t|ng
i o cnh |ng chuyn
5. Sai s khp gc tam gic
cho php
6. Sai s khp gc cho php
|ng chuyn. (n s gc
trong |ng chuyn)
7. Chiu di cnh (km)
8. Chiu di cnh ti |u (km)
9. Chiu di ln nht (km)
- |ng chuyn ph
- Gia mt im cp cao
vi mt im nt
- Gia 2 im nt
- |ng chuyn kn

Grou

Grou

Grou

L|i tam gic gii tch

Cp 1

(2)

5
1/50.000

1/20.000

Grou

Grou

L|i |ng truyn

Cp 2 p
Gr(3)ou

10
1/25.000

Cp 1

Cp 2

(4)

(5)

10

20

1/10.000

Grou

p
- 3u 0,12- 0,8
ro
G0,25
p

200
300

1/5.000

oup
Gr40

Grou

p
Gr20ou
0

300

rou
G
(6)
Grou

10 n

0,5 - 5

L|i thy
chun k
thut

Grou

1/10.000

10. Gi tr gc nh nht
- L|i tam gic dy c
- Chui tam gic

Grou

Grou

Group

Grou

20 n

0,3

0,080,35
0,2

5
3

3
2

2
15

1,5
10

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

- Chm im
11. S tam gic ti |a trong
chui tam gic gia 2 cnh
khi u

300
10

Grou

12. S cnh ti |a trong |ng

chuyn
13. Sai s khp o cao cho php
trn tuyn o khp kn hoc
tuyn o ph hp fhcp (mm),
(L - S km chiu di tuyn o)

Grou

3.

Grou

Grou

Grou
300
10

Grou

15

15

30 L 5

Grou

Grou

L|i khng ch o v bao gm l|i khng ch mt bng v l|i khng ch cao,

|c thnh
cppcao m bo mt im phc up
up lp nhm chm dy cho mng rl|i
ou
Gvro
Gro
o v bn a hnh v cc yu cuG
trong xy dng cng trnh.
L|i khng ch mt bng o v |c thnh lp bng cc ph|ng php khc nhau ty
thuc vo iu kin a hnh khu vc o v nhim v c th cn gii quyt nh|: l|i
tam gic nh |ng chuyn kinh v, l|i giao hi vv...Cc ch tiu k thut ca l|i
ph thuc
lc
6.4,
c up
p vo t l o v |c ghi trong Ph
p 6.5. L|i khng ch o v r
u
u
o
o
o
r
r
Gth oc thnh lp c lp hoc kt hpG
ng thi vi l|i khng ch mt bng. G
Tu theo iu kin a hnh khu vc o v yu cu chnh xc ca tng cng vic c
th p dng cc ph|ng php o khc nhau sao cho thch hp nh| o cao l|ng gic,
o cao hnh hc v thng th|ng l o cao cp k thut trong tr|ng hp cn thit c
p hng IV nh n|c.
th o cao
roup
roup
Grou
G
G
Ph lc 6-4
|ng chuyn kinh v

p
GrouCc yu t c tr|ng

up
Gro
1/500

T l o v
1/1.000

1/2.000

ou
r
G
1/5.000

1. Chiu di gii hn |ng truyn (km)

-

khu vc xy dng

Grou

- khu vc khng xy dng

1. Sai s trung ph|ng t|ng i o cnh
2. Sai s trung ph|ng o gc

3. Sai s khp gc cho php

oup
Gr
1/2.000
30

,,

45 ,, n

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou

Group

0,8
1,2

2
3

1,2
1,8

4
6

1/2.000

1/2.000

ou
r
G
1/2.000

30

30 ,,

30 ,,

45 ,, n

45 ,, n

,,

45 ,, n

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ph lc 6- 5

L|i tam gic nh

Grou

Cc yu t c tr|ng

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

S tam gic ti |a gia hai cnh y

Cnh tam gic ngn nht (m)
Gc tam gic nh nht
Gc tam gic ln nht
Sai s trung ph|ng o gc

Grou

Grou

T l o v

1/500

20
150
300
1200

30 ''

30 ''

30 ''

30 ''

1,5 ''

1,5 ''

1,5 ''

1/5.000
1/2.000

1/5.000
1/2.000

1/5.000
1/2.000

Grou

1/2.000

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

''

Grou

Grou

1/5.000

17
150
300
1200

Grou

1/2.000

15
150
300
1200

u1,p
5
p
u
o
o
r
r
G
Sai s trung ph|ng t|ng i o cnh y G
1/5.000

Grou

1/1.000

10
150
300
1200

6. Sai s khp gc tam gic cho php

7.
Sai s trung ph|ng t|ng i cnh yu nht

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ph lc 7
(Mu biu iu tra khi l|ng giai phng mt bng )

p
|ng:
Grou
Giai on :
p

Grou
T
T
1

p
Grou

Hng mc

Nh ca
Nh lp ngi(c4)
Nh tranh tre
Cng trnh ph
(bp, chung,tri )
Rung t
t
t trng mu
t i hoang
t rung
t trng cy n qu
Cng trnh in
Ct in cao th
Ct in h th
Ct in thoi
Cng trnh thy li
Trm bm
M|ng mng
Cng cc loi
p

Grou
2

Grou
3

6
7
8

Group

Grou

Grou

M mup
ro
GM
xy

M t
Cy ly g

up
ro,cha,tr|ng
Gn
hc

Grou

Bng tng hp
Khi l|ng gii phng mt bng
onroup
G
(km.km)

3/242
46/1693
54/550

1/36

m2
m2
m2
m2
m2

2.458
6.000
280.000
76.500

1.570

Ct
Ct
Ct

31
2
77

Trm
Ci
Ci /m
Ci

1
300
20/200
0

p
Grou1/12
p
Grou70.600
7.000

Cy

n cha

C s/m2

Grou

p
Grou0

10
27

Cy

Cy n qu

Tng
khi
l|ng

p
Grou

Ci/m2
Ci/m2
Ci/m2

M
M

Grou

Khi l|ng
Huyn i lc Huyn Gng

n v
TT

0
10/100
1

Grou

857

p
Grou
0

Grou

4/278
46/1693
55/562

4.055
6.000
350.600
76.500
7.000
31
2
77
1
300
30/300
1
10
27

Grou

Ghi ch

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

y ni
Trn 75
Tm

Grou

857

750

750

Grou

Grou

Nh th
Tr|ng hc

Grou

0
0

0
1

Grou
Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

C s/m2
C s/m2

Grou

Grou

Grou
0
1/300

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Ph lc 8

Grou

Mu biu bo co: (cho mt chm )

Grou

trnh:
up
ro
GL
n:

Grou

Bng s 01
m phn loi xe theo ph|ng php th cng

Tn trm:

roup
G
H|ng xe chy t:
|ng s:

Ngy(ngy/thng/nm)

Grou

Ngy trong tun:

Thi gian bt u m:

oup
oup
r
r
G
G
2. Xe ti hng nh (2 trc, 4 bnh v 6 bnh )

Grou

1. Xe con / xe jp

3. Xe ti hng trung
4. Xe ti hnh nng

Grou

5. Xe ti hng nng (4 trc tr ln )

6. Xe khch nh

Grou

Grou

Grou

7. Xe ti hng ln
8. My ko / xe cng nng

Grou

9. Xe my / xe lam
10. Xe p / xch l/xe xc vt

Ng|i gim st

p
outn
)
Gr(K

T tr|ng m xe

Grou

Ghi r h, tn v chc danh

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou
Grou
Grou

Group

Grou

(k tn)
Ghi r h, tn

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Bng s 02:
Grou

Grou
Grou

Grou

Grou

Bng tng hp kt qu m xe
C quan nhn bo co:
Tn
tr|ng

L
trnh

Tn
trm

upti
GroXe

Xe con

nh

Grou

Grou

Xe ti
hng
trung
(2 trc

6
bnh)

Xe ti
hng
nng
(3
trc)

pXe

Grou

Xe ti Xe
hng
khc
nng
nh
(trn 3
trc )

khc
ln

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

roup

cng
xe t

Grou

Grou

Grou

up
GroTng

Xe
Xe
my xe p/
lam
xch l

Grou

Grou

My
ko
/cng
nng

Ngy ThngNm 200

Th tr|ng n v
(K tn, ngu
du)
p

Gro

Grou

Grou

roup

Ghi
ch

roup

Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

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Grou

Grou

Grou

Grou

n v .

Grou
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roup

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roup

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roup

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roup

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