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1

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1.

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2.

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3. , .
, :
= , < , >
4. ;
, .
:

= + = +

, .
: = =
,
. : = =
, .
:

= 0 : = :

5. :
i.

ii. ;
iii. ;
iv. ( ) ;
v. ;
i.

( ).

ii.
.
iii.
.
iv. ( ) .
v. () .
12. ( );

0x = ( 0)
( ) :
0x = 0
13. , ;
, =
14. :

, =

15.

. :

< + < + <

A
. :

< > 0 <

< > 0 : < :


. :

< < 0 >

< < 0 : > :

10. ;

.
.

2o
11. ;
x
:

= x, 0 x 0 x =
2

:
i.

0 =0

ii.

( 0)

iii.

( , 0)

iv.
v.

2 =

( 0 , 0)
( 0)

12. , , ;

, , 0.

.
.
13. ;

.

3o
14. ;
x, y x
y.

.
15. ( )
(, ) ;
( )

(, )
(, )
.
.
16. ;
4 .
17. ;
y x.
(x, y).
18. xx yy
;
xx yy .

19. ;
, ,
, .

20. y = x ;
y = x .

21. y = x y = x ;
y = x y = x
y = x.

22. xx;
xx y = 0x, y = 0.

23. y = x ;
y = x

y
x

= x0.

24. y = x + ;
y = x + , 0 y = ,
(0, ) yy.

25. y=x+ y=x+;


y = x + y = x +
y = x + .

26. y = x + ;
y = x + .

27. x + y + = 0 0 0 ;
x + y + = 0 0 0 .

28. :
i. x + y = ( 0 0); ii. y = ; iii. x = ;
i.

iv. x = 0

v. y = 0

x + y = .

ii. y = xx
iii. x = yy
iv. y = 0 xx.
iv.

x = 0 yy.

29. x + y = 0 0 xx
yy.
x + y = 0 0

xx, yy, :

y = 0 x x + 0 = x =

x = 0 y 0 + y = y =


1o
34. ;
,

35. ;
:
, (m2 ) 1m
, (1 dm2) 1dm
, (1 cm2) 1cm
, (1mm2) 1mm
1m2 = 100dm2 =10000cm2 =1000000mm2
:
2
. 1km.
, (1km )

1km 2 = 1km 1km = 1000m 1000m = 1.000.000m2


.

.
.
.

1000m2

.
36.

, , , ,

2.

, .

37. ;

.

.

2o

39. .

.
40. y = x .
y = x
xx.
41. .

.
42. .


.
43. ; (
)
.

= 90), (
= 90), (
= 90), :
(

O
OA

, =

OE
OB

, =

OZ
B

= = = R

O
R

OE
R

OZ
R

A
R

44. ; (
)
.

= 90), (
= 90), (
= 90), :
(

, =

BE

, =

= = = R

E
Z

,
R
R
R

45. ;
( )
.

= 90),
(
= 90), (
= 90), :
(


46. ;
:
0 1 0 1

:

= 90)
47. ( A
. 2B + 2B = 1

. B =

2 + 2

. 2 + 2 = + = 2 + 2 =
=1

.
= =
=
=

48. 30 45 60;
30

60

= = = 2 .
= = 1

=

= 30o

= 90 ) :
(

30 30

A2 = AB2 A2 A2 = 22 12 A2 = 3 A =
30 =
60 =

1
2

, 30 =
3
2

3
2

, 60 =

, 30 =

3
1
2

30 =

3
1

3
3

60
B

60
1

10

45
45

= 90 ) , = = 1
(

2 = 2 + 2

45

= 1 + 1 = 2 =
2

45 =

1
2

2
2

45 =

1
2

2
2

45 =

=1

11

1o -
1.

2.

3.

, .

4.

5.

i.

ii. ;
iii. ;
iv. ( ) ;
v. ;
6.

( );

7.

, ;

8.

9.

10.

11.

2o
12.

13.

, , ;

14.

15

3o
15.

16.

( )
(, ) ;

17.

18.

19.

xx yy ;

20.

21.

y = x ;

22.

y = x y = x ;

23.

xx;

24.

y = x ;

25.

y = x + ;

26.

y=x+ y=x+;

27.

y = x + ;

28.

x + y + = 0 0 0 ;

16


1o
35.

36.

37.

, , , ,
, ;

38.

2o
39.

40.

41.

y = x .

42.

43.

44.

; (
)

45.

; (
)

46.

; (
)

47.

= 90)
( A
49. 30 45 60;

48.

17

1
:
-2(x-8) x+2
) 5(2x-3)+x>-5(x+2)+11 )

4
3
2

1
1
= (- ) 3 . 4 -4 + (3
3

) 2 : (+

1
)
18

1 1 1 1 4 4
4 : 2 - 3- : 4 - 1 : 3
4 2 12 2 9 3

4
=-2

= (1-)- -22 + +(+1)1-2 +0

5
0

=(-1) -(-2)

1
= ( ) 1 + (-1)2 ,
2

(+) 2
= 2
2 + 2

6
= (-

1 -2 .
) 2 - 24 + (-4)3 : 23 + [1-2(-1)2011]
2

7
x
2x 2 x 1 2x 3

4
6
2

3(x 2)2(x4)>4x+ 5

8
3 7 9 ,

81 , 9 21 16 .

) , , .
) , , .
)

19

9
. : 1

2x 5
x 16
x
(1)
3
6

. : x

2(3x 1)
x
1 (2)
3
2

. , (1) (2).

10
. :
12x+3 30x-6
=
3
6

. 1 , 2 : = +2 .
) 2x+x-1=x+9

11
y=3x+4.
) (0,1) , (2,10) , (4,15) ;
)
x -1 0
y

10 19

12
:

2
1<

4
3
6

2
4
<
+ 9
2
2

13

2 1
.

) , 2 4 .
) (-1, 2), .
) = -1,5 -1
.
=

14
:

3(x 1) 4x 1 5x 1

2(x 1)
2
3
4

15
:
4x-2 2(1-x) 21 3-5x
- 12
9
30
15

.

) 20-4(-3)<-8 (3-2)+2(7-3)

20

16
: 2(3-x)-1x-4 x+2<1.
17
1-

x 2-x x
2(x-8)-(11-x) < -3
4 3
6

.
18
y=x+1 () (-4, 3) .
) .
) (), :
1
1) y=x+1, 2) y=0,5x+2, 3) y=-0,5x+5, 4) y=2x-1, 5) y=- x+3
2
.
19

2x 2
x 1
x
2
6
3
. :
2
5 3

4
3
12

. 1

20
-2 :

1
3
5 1,5(2 10 )
2 2
1
3
2
6

21
2016 2003.
.
22
2010

3
2002.
2

2004.
23
1
3 9 27
9
.
.
2 + 3 = 2 .
3
. -2 .
2

21

24
x 3(1 - (2 - x) : 5) = x
( - 3) : 5 = 2
z (z + 3) : 3 = (2z + 5) : 4
(x + + z)2 - 2xz + 5x.

25

3 2 2 2
2

= - 2, = - 1, = 3, :
26
:

22 12 22 7 9 1 12 4 52

27
140000 40
1000 . 5000 . 1000 5000
.
28
12 15 . 5
3 . ;
29
10
15 .
;
30
, .
, 7 .
. 5 4.
164 , .
31
, 155. 5
.
. ( )
32
150000 80000
. 3
30%, 20% .
, 20, 25 35
. :
) .
) .
22


1
,
=900),
( B
30cm2,
=12cm. :
)
) .

.
.

4
12 cm 32 cm .
.
5
12 cm . .
6
(=900) =5 cm
=4 cm . .
7
1
. = =12 cm
3
.

(=900) =

8
(=900)
=6 cm , 300 .

.

23

9
( = 900)
2+2=1
2+2=1

=
=

=1
10

2 600 2 450 2 300
=
= (300-600)(600+300).
2 450 2 600

11
( = 900) ,

1+ +

=
1+2
2 (1+2) = 2

12

A
10 cm
B

8cm

16cm

24

14
,
. = 3 cm
=300. :
=4cm BA
. =3 cm
. =5cm
. 6 cm2
. =2,4 cm.

30

15
=90, =56 cm,
B
=33 cm, =39 cm =52 cm.
) .
) , .
)

18
2
: = , =9cm,
3
=10cm .
:
i) .
ii)
( 45 6,7 )

9cm

10cm

25

20

A=90
, =4 cm =5 cm. ,

22
. 12 cm 20 cm
4 cm, () ()
.

23
,
, =10 cm, =12 cm
=15 cm.
270 cm2 :
)
) =x .
(-: ) 9 cm, ) x=35 cm)

10

15
12

24

40cm 16cm.
8 cm : ) )
.

26

10

2 0

3 0

40

27

50

60

70

80

28

90

100

110

120

29

130

140

160

30

170

180

190

31

200

210

220

230

32

240

250

260

270

33

280

290

10

20

30

40

34

50

60

70

80

90

35

100

110

120

130

150

36

160

170

180

190

37

200

210

220

230

38

240

250

39

300

310

320

40

5
10

1.
) ;
)

y = x, y = x +, y =
;
x
) ;
2.
) ;
) ;
;
)
;

1) :
2

2
3
0
3 1
1 1
3 7 6 4 6 7,12
2 4
4 3

2) :
x 2 3(2x 1) x 6
7

2
5
4
5
3)
.
y = 2x 1 y = x +5

.
.

43

20

-.

1.
) ;
) ;
) =....., 1 = ......., - =......., (/)- =........
2.
) ;
)
;

1)
) 5 (x -3) -2 < 7 - 2 (-x+3)
x 2 3(x 1) x 3
)

5
4
10

2) 9-
=20 cm :
( 20 0,35 , 20 0,95 )
3) , .
( =20 cm ,=50 =37 )
A

20cm

50
x

37

37

0,6

0,8

50 o

0,75

0,65

0,75
1,2


.
.

44

30

-.

1.
) ;
) ;
) =....., 1 = ......., - =......., (/)- =........
2.
) ;
)

y= x, y= x+, y =
;
x
) ;

1) :
) 5 (x -3) -2 > 7 - 2 (3 - x)
11 3(x 1) x 2 1
)

12
4
3
4
2) .
=50 , =37
= 90o, = 90o,
=20 cm

50

37O

0,6

0,8

0,75

0,75

0,65

1,2

20cm

37

( 121 11

144 12

50
169 13

225 15

256 16 )


.
.
45

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