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7.5ModellingExponentialGrowth&Decay
SkittlesExperiment
PartI:ModellingExponentialGrowth
ExponentialGrowthProcedure:
1)Place2skittlesinacup.Thisistrialnumber0.
2)Shakethecupanddumpouttheskittles.ForeveryskittlewiththeSshowing,add
anotherskittleandthenrecordthenewpopulation.(Ex.If5skittleslandfaceup,then
youadd5moreskittles)
3)Repeatstepnumber2for15trialsoruntilyourunoutofskittles.
Trial#
(x
values)
#of
Skittles
(y
values)
10
11 12 13 14 15
4)Plotyourdatainatableondesmosbypressingthe+buttoninthetoplefthandcorner
(additem)andthenclicktable.Placethetrialnumberinthexvaluescolumnandthe
numberofskittlesintheyvaluescolumn.Hereisanexample:
MBF3C1
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ExponentialRegression
5)Nowthatallofyourdataisplotted,youcannowfindanexponentialequationthatbest
representsyourdata.
a)Clickthe+buttoninthetoplefthandcorner(additem)andthenclick
f(x)expression.
b)Typeiny1~a(b)^x1(the^buttonondesmosisab)
Yourscreenshouldlikesomethinglikethis:
6)Describetherelationshipthatexistsbetweenthetrialnumberandthenumberof
skittles.
7)Writedownthenewequationforyourdataintheform:y=a(b)x
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8)Useyournewequationtopredictthetotalnumberofskittlesontrial100.
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PartII:ModellingExponentialDecay
ExponentialDecayProcedure:
1)Countthetotalnumberofskittlesthatyouhave.Recordthisnumberintrial#0.
2)Thistimewhenyoushakethecupanddumpouttheskittles,removetheskittleswith
theSshowing.Recordthetotalnumberofskittles.
3)Continuethisprocessandfillinthetable.Youaredonewhenyouhavecompleted10
phasesORwhenyourskittlespopulationgetsbelow4.
Trial#
(xvalues)
#ofSkittles
(yvalues)
ExponentialRegression
4)Plotyourdatainatableondesmosbypressingthe+buttoninthetoplefthandcorner
(additem)andthenclicktable.Placethetrialnumberinthexvaluescolumnandthe
numberofskittlesintheyvaluescolumn.
5)Nowthatallofyourdataisplotted,youcannowfindanexponentialequationthatbest
representsyourdata.
a)Clickthe+buttoninthetoplefthandcorner(additem)andthenclick
f(x)expression.
b)Typeiny1~a(b)^x1(the^buttonondesmosisab)
6)Describetherelationshipthatexistsbetweenthetrialnumberandthenumberof
skittles.
7)Writedownthenewequationforyourdataintheform:y=a(b)x
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10
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