Tektronix, Inc. P.O. Box 500 Beaverton, Oregon 070.2823.00 Product Group 75 97077 Tektronix COMMITTED TO EXCELLENCE PLEASE CHECK FOR CHANGE INFORMATION AT THE REAR OF THIS MANUAL. SG 505 OSCILLATOR WITH OPTION 01 Francais Deutsch Bae INSTRUCTION MANUAL Serial Number First Printing OCT 1979 Revised MAR 1986Gopyrignt © 1979 Tektronix, tne. All rights reserved. ‘Contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of Tektronix, Inc Products of Tektronix. Inc. and its subsidiaries are covered by US. ang foreign patents and/or pending patents. TEKTRONIX, TEK, SCOPE-MOBILE, and istered trademarks of Tektronix, Ine are reg- Printedin U.S.A. Specification and price change privileges are reserved, Copyright © 1979 TEKTRONIX INC, Tour droite éeervés LLecantenude ce manuel ne peut etre reproduit sous quelque for- se que oe rot sane accord de Tektronix Ine. ‘Tous let produits TEKTRONIX sont bravetds US et Exranger et ler logotypes TEKTRONIX, TEK SCOPE MOBILE, Gay sont posts Imprimé aux USA, TEKTRONIX se rétrve le droite mosiier ‘arecteristiques et pr cans le cadre de développementstechno- Tosiques. Copyright © 1979 durch Tektronix, inc. Alle Rechte vorbr hnaltan. Der Inhalt Gieser Publixation ‘dar! onne Genehmigur, von Tektronix, Inc. nicht weitergegeben werden, Produkte von Tekironix. Inc. und seinen Tochtergeselischaiten sind durch US- und Auslandspatente und/oder schwebende Patente abgedeckt. TekrmoN, Te SCOFE-MOBILE una GH sna gesonozte Gedruckt in U.S.A Spozitikations- und Preisanderungen bleiben vorbehalten C SOMA T 2 b= Dad, REN. KTRONIX, TEK, SCOPE-MOBILE. GST? haar atone er. BM TERE, HRI FS CRETE aranat, INSTRUMENT SERIAL NUMBERS. Each instrument has a serial number on a panel insert, tag, ‘or stamped on the chassis. The first number or letter designates the country of manufacture. The last five digits of the serial number are assigned sequentially and are unique to each instrument. Those manufactured in the United States have six unique digits. The country of manufacture is identified as follows: 18000000 400000 200000 300000 700000 Tektronix, inc., Beaverton, Oregon, USA Tektronix Guernsey, Ltd., Channel Isiands Tektronix United Kingdom, Ltd., London Sony/Tektronix, Japan ‘Tektronix Holland, NV, Heerenveen, ‘The Netherlands8G 505 TABLE OF CONTENTS Uist of llustrations: List of Tables i Operators Satety Summary . . Servicing Safety Summary OPERATORS PART Section 1 SPECIFICATION Introduction Perlormance Conditions . Electrical Characteristics, Front Panel . ear Interface Miscellaneous ae Environmental ..... 0.6.05 Physical Characteristics... ENGLISH VERSION Section 2. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS. Installation instructions Preparation tor Use Repackacing information Controls and Connectors. ‘Operators Familiarization General Operating information Cutout Connections Frequency Selection Output Level Selection intermodulation Test Signal Rear Interface Signals FRENCH VERSION Chapitre 2 INSTRUCTIONS D'UTILISATION Mise enroute... Opérations prétiminsi Instructions dexpéaition Commandes et connecteurs = Sélection de la fréquence... REV A OCT 1960 Page ve 4 ve 13 +3 v4 4 at at 22 22 ad a4 24 ad pa aa a Page Sélection du niveau de sortie 22 Bornes de sortie 22 Utilisation de Mappareil 1 22 informations ginérales d'utilisation .. 22 Connexions de sortie . 22 Sélection dela fréquence 6... 24 Sélection du niveau de sortie... 24 Signal de test d‘intermodulation (op- tion 01) ie Signaux déliveés sur le connecteur de interface + 24 GERMAN VERSION Kapitel 2. BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG Einbauanweisung . . . 21 Bedienungselemente und Steckverbindungen... 0... 602004 22 Allgemeine Bedienungsanietung Ba Ausgangssignal ... ad Frequenzwaht - ed Wahi des Ausgangspegels 28 Modulationstestsignal (Option 01) . 2-4 Signate an der ruckseitigen Interfaceverdingung Verpackungshinevatse JAPANESE VERSION xom Ramm RIT 2 ZERO 2 game 2 ay hanes aee 2 2 mea seteoom Mipaa2e mm aR 2 BER 2- 2 4e9-RV ab var FRED BEBE 7 TAS8G 505 TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont) SERVICE PART THE FOLLOWING SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS ABE FOR USE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY. TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY, DO NOT PER- FORM ANY SERVICING OTHER THAN THAT CON- TAINED IN OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS UNLESS YOU ARE QUALIFIED TO 00 SO. Section 3. THEORY OF OPERATION Page lntreduetion..... a4 Phase Shift Oscillator . at Amplitude Detector... - 06... 2. Set Peak Detector 2. Bet Amplitude Control seveee BH Output Butter Amplifier... a2 Output attenuator and Butter Amplifier 22 ‘Syne Driver and Syne Amplifier 32 Power Supply 92 intermodulation Test Signal (Cption O1) 3-2 Section 4 CALIBRATION PROCEDURE Introduction... cee ad Tost Equipment Requirements at Partormance Check 43 Introduction... 148 Test Equipment Required ....... 43 Preparation : 43 Procedure 43 Adjustments... cece ceceee sees 418 Introduction ee 413 Test Equipment Required 43, Preparation 413 Procedure... .eeceeesere see 418 Section 5 MAINTENANCE Page Recalibration ... . 51 Obtaining Replacement Parts St Cleaning instructions . . 5 Circuit Board Removal and installation S-1 Low Frequency Selection (Option 01) 5-2 Troubleshooting Aids Se Troubleshooting Equipment 2 Static-Sensitive Components . . . 52 Section 6 OPTIONS Section 7 REPLACEABLE ELECTRICAL PARTS Section 8 DIAGRAMS AND CIRCUIT BOARD ILLUSTRATIONS Section 9 REPLACEABLE MECHANICAL PARTS AND EXPLODED VIEW Accessories Change Information ea 42 an B2 a3 Ba as oS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ‘SG 505 Oscillator (Option 01) ‘SG 508 installation and removal .. Front panel controls and connectors 10 Hz aull adjustment 10 Hz harmonic distortion display 20 Hz harmonic distortion display 20 kHz harmonic distortion display Lett side view of SG 505 NoTe The following illustrations are located in the diagrams foldout section at the rear of this manual SG 505 Simplitied block diagram Oscillator board (A10) Troubleshooting flow chart—oscillator Troubleshooting flow chart—power supply IMD Option board (A11) Agjustment locations. Page at a8 43 410 410 413 8G 5058G 505 Table No. 1 12 oy 4 4 42 43 4 45 46 47 48 at a2 83 ae LIST OF TABLES Electrical Characteristics Miscellaneous . Environmental. Physical Characteristics st of test equipment requirements Frequeney accuracy check Cutout fevel accuracy check Output level step accuracy check oval flatness check : eerie Level flatness check 7 Harmonic correction factors... .sse ee eee eee Factors for thd computation oe Relative susceptibility to static discharge damage . NOTE The following tables are located in tne diagrams Joldout section at the roar of this manual Rear Interface Connector Assignments Component reference chart Component reterence chart Component relerence chart Component relerence chart Page 1-3 4 4 4 43 45 46 “7 47 49 +10 53 ®8c 505 OPERATORS SAFETY SUMMARY The general safety information in this part ofthe summary is for both operating and servicing personnel. Specific warnings and cautions will be found throughout the manual where they apply, but may not appear in this summary, TERMS In This Manual CAUTION statements identity conditions or practices that could resuitin damage to the equipment or other property WAANING statemenis identify conditions or practices that could result in personal injury or loss af life As Marked on Equipment CAUTION incicates @ personal injury hazard not im- mediately accessible as one reads the marking, or a hazard to property including the equipment itsett DANGER indicates a personal injury hazard immediately accessible as one reads the marking, SYMBOLS In This Manual This symbol indicates where applicable cautionary or other information is to be found. As Marked on Equipment 4 DANGER — High voltage. inal & Protective ground (earth) ter ZX ATTENTION ~ ter to manual AY ANOV 1973 Power Source ‘This product Is intendad to operate in a power module connected to a power source tnat will nat apply moretnan 250 volts ems between the supply conductors or between either supply conductor and ground. A protective ground connection by way of the grounding conductor in the ower cord is essential for safe operation. Grounding the Product ‘This product is grounded through the grounding conduc- tor of the power madule power cord. To avoid electrical shack, plug the power cord into a properly wired recep- tacle before connecting to the product input or outout terminals. A protective ground connection by way of the grounding conductor in the power cord is essential tor safe operation, Danger Arising From Loss of Ground Upon oss of the protective-ground connection, all accessible conductive parts (including knobs and con- trols that may appoar to bo inculated) can rencer an electric shock Use the Proper Power Module Power Cord Use only the power cord and connector specified for your product. Use only a power cord that is in good condition,Use the Proper Fuse To avoid tire hazard, use only the fuse of correct type, voltage rating and current rating as specitieg in the parts list for your product. Refer fuse replacement to qualified service personnel Do Not Operate in Explosive Atmospheres To avoid explosion. do not operate this product in an ‘explosive atmosphere unless it has been specifically certified for such operation. vi Do Not Operate Without Covers To avoid personst injury, do not operate this product without covers or panels installed, Do not apply power to the plug-in via a plug-in extender.8G 505 SERVICING SAFETY SUMMARY FOR QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL ONLY Refer also to the preceding Operators Safety Summary. Do Not Service Alone Do not pertorm Internal service or adjustment of this product uniess another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present. Use Care When Servicing With Power On Dangerous voltages exist at several points in this produ To avoid personal injury, do not touch exposed connec- tions and components while power is on. Disconnect power before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing components. Power Source This product is intended to operate in a power module connected o a power source that will not apply morethan 250 volts rms between the supply conductors or between either supply conductor and ground. A protective ground connection by way of the grounding conductor in the power cord is essential for safe operation.SG 505 The 8G 505 Oscitator. viii @Section 1—SG 505, OPERATORS PART SPECIFICATION Introduction ‘The SG 505 Oscillator generates an ultraiow distortion ‘sine wave over the Irequency range from 10 Hato 100 kHz ‘hig signal can be loated or referenced to chassis ground, The oscillator also provides a fixed amplitude ground referenced sine wave signal at the SYNC OUT connector that is identical in trequency to the signal {rom the OUTPUT connector. Versions of both cutout signals are available at the rear interface connector. ‘The Option 01 SG 505 adds an intermodulation test signal function. This signal consists of a lower frequency Sine wave mixeo with the selected frequency in 2&1 amplitude ratio, The lower frequency sine wave isinternal- ly selectable tor 60 +2 of 250 Hz. The SG 506s designed to operate in one compartment of any TM 500 Series Power Module. Pertormance Conditions ‘The electrical characteristics are valid only if the ‘SG 505 has been calibrated at an ambient temperature of 720°C to +30°C and is operating at an ambient tem- perature of O°C to +50°C, unless otherwise noted, Items listed in the Performance Requirements column of the Electrical Characteristics are verified by completing the Performance Check in the Calibration section of this manual. Items listed in the Supplemental Information Column ara not verified in this manual. They are either explanatory notes or performance characteristics for waich no limits are specified Table 1-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Front Panel) Characteristics FREQUENCY Range bands. Performance Requirements 40 Hz to 100 kHe in tour overtapping ‘Supplemental Information Typically 9 Hz to 110 kHz, Nominal range of each band is 0.90 to 11.0. varnier Range BE % of frequency setting. Dial Accuracy “Ei of setting with vernier at center Dat Typically less than 0.019%/°C and 0.03%/hour. ‘OUTPUT LEVEL, Calibrated Steps | 10 dBm to ~ 60d8m into 600 $ in eight 10 48 steps, £0.2 48 at 0 dBm and 1 kHz, Step Accuracy 10.1 d8/10 GB step. Stapility Typlealy beter than 07 GB" and 003 devour. Variable Range position REV AMAY 1980 342.2 dB to <-10 dB from calibrated WWSpecitication—SG 505 Table 1-1 (cont) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Front Panel) ‘Characteristics Performance Requirements ‘Supplemental Information OUTPUT LEVEL (cont) Maximum Qutput 10 dBV (1 12.2 dBm) oF 3.16 V rms into 600.0. 6 Vrms unloaded Settling Time “= seconds to 0.2 a8 of final value, 20 Hz—100 kHz, typically <3 seconds above 100 Hz, Worst case transient overshoot is <3 48. LEVEL FLATNESS (1 ktiz reference) 10 H2—20 kHz 20 kiiz—100 xHz 40.108 £0.2 dB (exclude ~60 dB OUTPUT LEVEL, attenuator range) DISTORTION (Ry 3600 9) 20 Hz—20 kHz 10 H2—20 He, 20 kH2—50 kHz. 50 kHz—100 kHz +<0.0008% (—102 48) thd, <0.0018% (—25 0B) thd, +<0.0032% (—90 48) thd Refer to Butfered Main Qutput toad Impecance limitation under Electrical ‘Characteristics (Rear interface) Typleally <0.0009% ouTPuT | Impedance | 800.0 2%, Floating or grounded through approxi= | mately 30 9. Output impedance coos not change with OUTPUT ON/OFF selection De Onset { “1% of output ac ms voltage Maximum Floating Voltage £30 V peak. (0.01 uF between output common and chassis ground in floating mode.) Line Related Common Mode Output Voltage In Floating Mode Typically <50 mV ems into an open circuit. ‘SYNC OUTPUT ‘Sine wave with same frequency Signal ae aint ‘Thd Is typically <2% and phase shift 200 mires 420% sine wave to 20KHz, from OUTPUT ts typically < 5° at least 120 mv at 100 KHz, 20 He to 20 kta Impedance | 1 KA, E10%, ground referenced and Isolated trom main output 12 EV JUN 1981Table 1-1 (cont) Specitication—SG 505 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Front Panel) Characteristics | Pertormance Requirements Supplemental information INTERMOO TEST SIGNAL) (Optional) Signal [Lf sine wave mixed with normal oscillator output in a 4 (0.1) to 1 amplitude ratio. SYNC OUT signal is #f component only, Lt Freauency Level Rasidual ima Tintarnally selectable 60 Hz (2% )or |250 Hz (2%) [Composite peak-to-peak output is within | £0.2 68 of the normal oscilator mode |eine wave outout. Typically <0.0005% from 25 KHz to 10 kHz and <0.001% from 10 kHz 10 20 kHz, ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Rear Intertace) Characteristics Performance Requirements ‘Supplemental Information Buffered Main Outout Syne Output Ping 25A and 264 (common). Unity gain | putferea version of the actual output signal from front panel connector. Pin 26A is electrically connected to front panei OUTPUT common. To prevent poss- ible instrument damage, do not float output in excess of #30 V peak. Output impedance is approximately 800 0. To prevent degradation in oscillator dis- tortion at the front panel, the rear Interface load impedance must be =1 kA. This output is inteded to provide an ac signal level reference for gain measurements, Th is typically <0,03%, Pins 278 and 288 (ground). Approximately 200 mV rms sine wave identical to front pane! SYNC output signal, Output Impedance is approximately $0 2 and always ground referenced Table 1-2 MISCELLANEOUS. Characteristics Powor Consumption Calioration interval Warm-up Time Pertormance Requirements Supplemental Information 6 VA or less. 1000 hours or 6 months, 30 minutes, REV JAN 1983 13‘Specitication—SG 505 Table 1-3 ENVIRONMENTAL” Characteristics Description ‘Meets MIL-T-268008, class 5 Temperature Operating oct +50°C Non-Operating 85°C to +75°C Humidity 30.35% AH for 5 daye cycled to 60°C. Exceeds MiL-T-288008, class 5 aititude : Exceeds MIL-T-260008, class 2 Operating 4.6 kr (15,000 11, Non-operating 15 km {50,000 ft). Vibration (0.36 mm (0.015") 10 Hz to 65 He, ‘Meets or exceeds MiL-T-288008, 75 minutes” ‘class §, with exception in certain power modules.” ‘Shock | 30g (1/2 sine), 11 ms, 1 shocks Meets or exceeds MIL-T-288008, Bench Handling Electrical Discharge 45° of 4” oF equilibrium, whichever occurs first Mo. MIL-STO 461/462. 20 KV maximum, class 5, with exception in certain power modules ‘Meets MIL=T-288008, claas 3. Meets MIL-T-288008, class 3. (Charge applied to each pro- truding area of the product under test except the output terminals, ‘Transportation® Vibration Package Drop “with power module except where noted. 25 mm (1°) at 270 ¢pm for 1 hour. 40 drops from 91 cm (3 fy. * 128 mm (0.01!) 10 Ha to 55 Hz in TM 207, 144 5U3, TM 508, TM 300, 20 g's (V2 sine), 14 ms, 18 shocks In TM 501, TM 503, TM 504, TH 506. “yout power module Table 1-4 ‘Qualified under Navonal Sate Transit Association Preshipment Test Procedures 1A-B-1 and 1A-B-2. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Charactorises Description Finish Plastic-aluminum laminate front panel Net Weight Overall Dimensions 1.13 kg (2.49 tbs). {67.08 mm (2.640") W x 908.96 mm (12.140") D x 126.24 mm (4.870") H. 14 REV AOCT 1980Section 2—SG 505 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Preparation for Use The SG 505 Oscillator is calibrated and ready for use when received. it operates in any compartment of a TM 500 series power module. Refer to the power module struction manual for line voltage requirements and power module operation. A list of standard accessories and part numbers) is located in the back of this manual ‘The SG 505 Option 01 instrument has an intermodula- tion test function that mixes a 60 Hz or 250 Hz sine wave with any selected frequency at the OUTPUT connector. The SG $05 contains an internal jumper that may be positioned to cnange themixed 60 Hz sina wave to 250 Ha, ‘The instrument is shioped with the jumper in the 60 Mz position, Refer internal jumper selection to qualifies service personnel 3 cauTion § dAnnnnnnns Turn the power module off before inserting or removing the plug-in; otherwise, damage may occur (0 the plugein circuitry. Check to see that the plastic barriers on the inter~ ‘connecting jack of the selected power module compart- ment match the cuteuis in the SG $05 circuit board edge Connector. Align the SG 505 chassis with the upper and lower guidas (see Fig, 2-1) of the selected compartmen Push the SG 505 chassis in and press firmly to seat ine circuit board edge connector in the interconnecting | Pull out the power switen on the power module. The POWER indicator light on the front panel should light soTtom GROOVE Fig. 2-1. SG 505 installation and removal. 24Installation Instructions SG 505 To remove the SG 505, pull on the release latch (located in the lower laft corner) until the interconnecting Jack disengages and the SG 508 slides out Repackaging Information Wf the Tektronix instrument is shipped to a Tektronix Service Center for service or repair, attach a tag showing ‘owner (with address) andthe name of aningividual at your flem to contact. Include the complete instrument serial umber anc a description of the service required. ‘Save and reuse the package in which your instrument was shipped. I{ the original packaging is unfit for use or not available, repackage the instrument as follows: Surround the instrument with polyethylene sheeting to protect the instrument finish. Obtain a carton of corrugated cardboard of the correct carton strength having inside dimensions of no less than six inches. more than the instrument dimensions. Cushion the instrument by tightly packing three inches of dunnage oF urethane foam between carton andinstrument an al sides, Seal the carton with shipping tape or an in- dustrial stapier. The carton test strength for this instrument is 200 pounds per square inch, CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS FREQUENCY SELECTION @ FREQUENCY He Dit Provides continuous frequency selection within ‘each pusnbutton selected frequency range. @ mater Pusnbuiton Select any one of fur reqveny anges @ Fro vernien oa Adjusts frequency +1% from selected frequency OUTPUT LEVEL SELECTION @ourrur ever 4am) ott Selects one of sightampitudelevel steps calibrates ina ino 2660 load @ ourwur ever aon) CAL ois Provides continuous amplitude adjustment above and pelow the calibrated OUTPUT LEVEL (dm) steps. @ntenmo TEST sig Pushbutton (Option 01) Pushbutton in provides a 60 Hz or 250 Hz (see Preparation for Use) sine wave mixed with any selected output frequency in a 4:1 amplitude ratio, Also provides @ 60 Hz or 250 Mz sine wave at the SYNC OUT connector. @ owcorF Pushbutton Connects or disconnects the signal to the OUTPUT connector. 22 @® SNDED-FLTG Pushbutton GNDED connects the OUTPUT connector outer conductor (shield) to chassis ground through alow impedance. FLTG connects the outer conductor to ground through a capacitor for floating operation. OUTPUT CONNECTORS @ oureur comector Provides a sine wave signal at a frequency selected by the FREQUENCY Hz dial and multiolier pusnout- ton at an amplitude salected by the OUTPUT LEVEL (Bm) cial (Option 01, see INTERMOD TEST SIG Pushbutton (6) @srwe our connector Provides ~ 200 mV rms fixed amplitude and ground referenced sinusoidal signal at the same frequency as the OUTPUT signal. (Option 01, see INTERMOD TEST SIG Pushbutton (6}). @ scoune sinsing Post chasse aroun @ Release Latch Pull to remove plug-in trom the power madule, @ POWER Indicator Indicator lights when power is applied to instrument from power module,Installation Instructions—SG 505 OPERATORS FAMILIARIZATION General Operating Information with the $G S05 properly installed in the power module, allow thirty minutes warmup time or operation to specified accuracy. ‘Output Connections The output of the SG 505 at the OUTPUT connector is designed to operate as 2 600 2 voltage source working into a 600 2 load. At higher frequencies, an unterminated for improperly terminated output may reduce amplitude accuracy. Loads less than 600 9 may cause waveform distortion, To ensure waveform purity, observethe follow- ing precautions: 1. Use good quality coaxial cables and connectors, 2, Make all connections tight and as short as possible. The signat at the SYNC OUT connector is designed for use as an external trigger for a counter, oscilloscope, of other device. This output is approximately 200 mV rms with a source limpedance of 1 kA, andis always raterenc- 2d to chassis ground (even whan the main OUTPUT is Aoating). With the Option 01 INTERMOD TEST SIG pushbutton in, the OUTPUT signal at the SYNC OUT connector Is. replaced by either 60 Hz or 250 Hz (depending on the internal jumper setting), CAUTION § 19 avoid damage to tne SG 505 circuitry, do not apply a voltage exceeding 30 V peek, with respect 10 chassis ground, to any front panel connector or 0 rear interlace connector pins 144-284 and 148-288, Frequency Selection The SG 905 produces a sine wave signal at any eequency from 10 Hz: 100 kHz, To setthe frequency, set tne FREQUENCY Haz dial to the desired frequency and press the appropriate multiplier pusnbutton, The FREQ. VERNIER dial may be used to adjust the OUTPUT. frequency 1 percent above and delow the frequency selected by the FREQUENCY He dial and multiplier Sushbutton, With the FREQ YEANIER dial at the center position, the output frequency produced is the FRE- QUENCY He dia setting multiplied by the active multiplier value. Signals at the OUTPUT and SYNC OUT connectors are of the same frequency. The SYNC OUT signal can be Used as an external signal for monitoring the OUTPUT, 24 provided no more than approximately 200 mis required from the SYNC OUT connector. Output Level Selection ‘The OUTPUT LEVEL dial selects eight lave! steps irom +10 d8m to~60 dBm. The CAL control, concentric within the OUTPUT LEVEL (aBm) cial, permits continuous, adjustment above and below the caliorated output evel steps. The signal at the OUTPUT connector may 02, ground referenced or floated up to +30 V peak, using the FLTG-GNDED pushbutton. The ON-OFF pushbutton connects or disconnects the signal at the OUTPUT connector. intermodulation Test Signal (Option 01) With the INTERMOD TEST SIG pushouttonin, a 60 Hz oF 250 Hz sine waveis mixed with any selected frequency at the OUTPUT connector in a 4:1 amplitude ratio. The composite peak-to-peak amplitude is set equal to the Peak-to-peak amplitude of the unmodulates OUTPUT, signal. The Intermod Test Sig LF frequency sine wave is, selectable {60 Hz or 250 Hz) by means of an internal jumper. The SG 505is shipped with the internal jumper in, the 60 Hz position, Refer internal frequeney selection to gualifiec service personnel. {Information for internal solection is provided in the Maintenance Section of this, manual.) In the INTERMOD TEST SiG mode, the SYNC OUT connector provides only the 80 Hz or 250 Hz sine wave, Rear Interface Signals A unity gain buffered OUTPUT signal is available at rear intertace connector pins 25A and 26A (commont. When the rear interface OUTPUT signal is used, the reer interface load impedance (pins 25A and 26A) must be kA, 0 prevent OUTPUT amplitude cistortion, The ON- OFF and FLTG-GNDED pushbuttons affect the rear interface output signal as previously described for the front panel OUTPUT signal ‘The signal at the front panel SYNC OUT connector is also available atthe rearintertace connecter. pins 278 ana 288 (ground). The output imoedance at these rear inter= face pins is approximately 50 0 and the signal is always, referenced to ground. in an Option 01 instrument, the INTERMOD TEST SIG pushbutton also affects the rear Interface SYNC OUT signal as described for the front panel SYNC OUT signalWARNING THE FOLLOWING SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS ARE FOR USE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY. TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY, DO NOT PERFORM ANY SERVICING OTHER THAN THAT CONTAINED IN OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS UNLESS YOU ARE QUALIFIED TO DO SO. REFER TO OPERATORS SAFETY SUMMARY AND SERVICE SAFETY SUMMARY PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY SERVICE. RA RB BR BA A AB EB A BEB BA BA AYSection 3-SG 505 SERVICE PART THEORY OF OPERATION Introduction This section descrives the SG 505 circuitry. The description is divided into parts thal correspond to the Circuit blocks shown on the block diagramin the Diagrams section of this manual. Each of inese circuit blocks is also outlined in gray on the circuit diagram on which it is shown, The numbered diamond by each title of the following description refers to the corresponding circuit diagram number. The A10 of Atl number identities the board assembly containing the circuit. Phase Shit Oscitator <)> A10 The phase shift or state vatlable oscillator consists of U1510, U1400, UT401, and associated components. Two integrators, Ui400 and U1401, each having a 90° phase shift, are cascaded in a logp with inverter 1510. Com pining the phase inversion of U1510 with the two 30° phase shifts of the integrators causes 3 360° phase shitt necessary for oscillation, Feedback occurs from pin 6 of U1401 to pin 2 of U1510 through F517 and A510. The output voltage rate of change of an integrator is proportional te tne input voltage amplituce. The integrator timing capecitore and gain detarmine the oscillator fron quency. The gain around tneioop isunity atthe oscillation frequency, Multiplier pushbuttons $1410 select the timing capac- ors across the integrators for each frequency range. The FREQUENCY Hr dial adjusts A520 and R520to control the gain of the integrators, A small adjustment in the gain of U1810, through 8810, providing a+ 1% changein requen- ey. is accomplished by the frequency vernier dial The signal from U1401 is routed to anetwork consisting of Q1410, Q1411, and associated resistors and diodes. This network composes a clamp that limits the maximum output voltage trom U1401 to n9 greater than 3 dB above the selected oscillator output level. Output voltage surges, Created at initial instrument turn on, or due to switching transiants, ara atfactively eliminated, @ Amplitude Detector <)> ato This circuitry provides an accurate relatively long time constant age voltage. The output signal from 1401 is also fed to the amplitude detector circuit U1500 (an amplitude controlled integrator}. U1S00 compares the output of 1401 to the reference voltage (~15 V supply). The average current through A1504 equals the current through R500 when the output of Ur401 is 2 Vrms. The output of [U1500 sets the input offset voltage to the peak detector, (91600 and 1610, Peak Detector <> Ato This circuitry provides a fast age correction voltage. The offset voltage from U1S00 and the ac signal from 1510 (coupled through C1603) are fedtoa peak detector consisting of 1600. This circuitry produces anegative de ‘output voltage on the agc tine proportionaitothe negative peak voltage of the ac signal from Ut510. Age filter capacitors consist of combinations of C1611 and 1421 61829, and C1420, depending on the frequency range selected. Between peaks, the agc filter capacitors charge from positive current source Q1811. Thus, the signal et the tage test point is a sawtooth wavoform with a fast negative transition and a positive-going linear ramp. The network consisting of 21502 and C1502 provides cancellation of the fundamental frequency component of the age signal Amplitude Control <)> aro The amplitude of the phase shift oscillator output is controlled by Q1801. Age voltage generated by the peak detector and the amplitude detector controls the gate of (1501, Components RiSTi, A1512, 81510, Ri813, C1541, and C1510 farm a voltage divider network. This voltage A10 ‘The output signal trom Ul401 is ted through 81520, 87521, F11423, and 91518 to the output buffer amplifier U1520. The voltage gain of U1520 is set by 1519, the OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm) CAL control, and is variable from about 0.3 10 3, When this control is Tully ew, the ganged switch iS open and the buffer output amplitude is at the Worated level set by 81423. Trimmer 91423 is internally adjusted to set the lavel at the OUTPUT connectoi 1D dm (with $1710 in the 0 dm position) Output Atenvator and Butler Ampltier <2> A10 ‘The signal from the output butter amplifier is ted through ON-OFF switch S1410E to output attenuator network A1720, This network has a constant output impedance of 600. and provides eight output levels. ‘Suiten $1710 selects the output level tap for each of the eight output levels from +10 dBm to —60 dBm. From 51710, the signal passes to the front panel OUTPUT connector and to the main output buffer amplifier, U1700. Amplifier 1700 isolates the front panel OUTPUT connec- tor from raar interface connector pin 254. Syne Driver and Syne Ampitier <2> A10 {An optical isolator is used in this circuitry because the SYNC OUT connector is connected to chassis ground. ‘Output from U1401 also passesthrough U1200tothe base ‘of 21300, Transistor Q1301 produces a de bias current [necessary to operate the LED in the linear region) which iscombined with the ac current atthe oscillator frequency. ‘Syne Level Adjustment A1301 sets the gain of 1200 for an output of 200 mV ims at the SYNC OUT connector. The ‘currant through the LED section of optical isolator U1300 ‘varies the intensity of emitted light. This light intensity Controls the current through the transistor section of the ‘optical isolator. The sync amplifier, consisting of 1900, 1201, and A1200, converts the output current from U1300, tovoltage. The output of 21900 is coupled through RvzUs to the front panel SYNC OUT connector and through 21202 to rear interface connector pin 278. Power Supply a10 Power is supplied to the SG $05 from the 25 V ac floating winding of the power module. The 25 ac is applied to the primary winding of T1220. Each of the two secondary windings supplies 25 V ac, whichis rectitiad by beridge rectifiers CAI119 and CRI114 and flitered by ©1212 and C1211 “The two series pass transistors in the power module and UN101A and U11018 regulate the +15 V and —18 32 supply voltages. Resistors A1208 and 1205 divide the HSV to +82 V at pin 5 of Ut101B. Operational ampiifier U11018 compares the voltage at pin § with the +82 reference voltage at pin6, suoplied by VA1201. The output ‘of U1101B drives the series pass transistor in the power module, If the voltage at pin § of UT101B moves below 8.2 V, the output of U11018 goes more negative, causing more base currant flaw in the PNP series pass transistor. This raises the +15 to ine level where U11078 can function, Resistor 1207 and C1200 decouple the +18 v used in the output amplifier. ‘The —18 V supply tracks tne +15 V supply. Operational amplifier UTTOTA compares the voltage at pin 3 to ine floating ground potential at pin 2. The voltage at the junetion of the voltage divider A1102 and R1101 is OV ih the +15 V and 15 V supply voltages are correct. If the 15 ¥ supply voltage moves toward ground, the output of UT101A goes more positive, causing increased base current and conduction in the NPN series pass transistor which causes the ~15 V to go more negative. FET Q1110 provides base current to the PNP series pass transistor at instrument turn on. Current limit for tne +15 V supply is provided by RII, CR1112, and A1120. The maximum output for each supply is 200 mA. At this current the series pass transistor base voltage is 1.4 more negative than (ground. If the output of U1101B attempts to crive tne transistor base voltage more negative than ~1.4V, tne current limiting diodes conduct, clamping the base at 1.4, The base to emitter voltage of tne series pass transistor is limited by the voltage drop across R1120. The negative current limit operates in a similar manner. Interiodulation Test Signal (Option 01) <> A1t Cption 01 instruments include an intermodulation test signal that mixes a 60 Hz or 250 Hz sine wave with tne Selected frequency in 4:1 amplitude ratio (four partsiow frequency to one part selected frequency). The circuit contains a Wein-pridge oscillator composed of U1 100 and associated components, To select a 60 Hz output at U1100, jumper P1700 is removed from the circuit. The oscillator frequency is set to 60Hz by C1100, C1200, R102, and A113. With the jumper positioned across J1100, resistors R107 and Fi1104 are added tothe circuit ‘changing the Ieequency to 250 Hz. A peak datector consisting of CRI110 and Q1110 controls the gain of the oscillator by adjusting the voltage at the gate of QI111. Resistor At211 is an internat adjustment that sets the amplitude of the signal trom ut109, REV AMAY 1980Section 4—SG 505 CALIBRATION PROCEDURE Introduction ‘This section consists of a Performance Check and an Agjustments pracedure, The Performance Check verifies the electrical specifications listed under Performance Requirements in the Specifications section of this manual. ‘The Adjustments pracedure describes a sequential ac- justment of internal controls should it be necessary to estore the instrument performance to the electrical specifications listed in the Specifications section. Tektronix, ine, provides complete instrument repair lang celioration at local Field Service Centers and at the Factory Service Center, Contact your local Tektronix Field Office or representative for further information. Test Equipment Requirements Below is a list of equipment required to perform the Performance Check and Adjustments procedure. Other equipment may be substituted wnen suitable, Tolerances that are specified in the Performance Check anc Ad- justments procecure apply to the instrument under ‘est ‘and do not include test equipment errr. Table 41 UST OF TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS ‘Application / Pertormance Performance | Adjustments Description Requirements Check Step step, Example Tha 500 Series Power ‘Allstepe | Allstops | TEKTRONIX TM 503, Module TM 504, oF TM 508 Gaunter 0.1 He resolution at 1.2.18 1 | TEKTRONIX 0c 504 100 kHz Digital Counter’ Calibration Fixture | 80 dB notch at 10 Hz, 3.4.5.6, 2 | TEKTRONIX 087-0938-00 | 20 2; 60 48 notch at 78,810 Calibration Fixture! |. 20 kHz, 50 kHz, 100 KH2. wide Band Fs Eos from25Heio | 8.4.6.7. 2.3 | Hewiett Packard 34030 Voltmeter 300 kH2. 0.6% trom 10 Hz | 10, 17 True ims Vortmeter 10.25 He. Aims Voltmeter | 20.2% at 1 kee 3,6, 10.11 2.3. | TEKTRONIX OM 501A Digital Multimeter? Oscilloscope: 5.8.9.1 4 | TeEKTRONIX 77048 or 7603 Oseitoscope Vertical Amplifier General purpose, Banc- 2 | TexTRONIx TAISA width, 10 MHz vertical Amplitior Differential Comparator | Comparison voltage, 6 V 58 TEKTRONIX 713, Amplifier overload capability | Ditferentiat Comparator 50 mv/civ gain Time Base General purpose, 5.8.12 ¢ | TERTRONIX T8508 10 us/div sweep rate REV AMAY 1960 | Time Base atCalibration Procedure—SG 505 Table 4-1 (cont) ‘Application Performance Performance | Adjustments Description Requirements Check Step Step Spectrum Analyzer 102 resolution: 80 48 | s | TEKTRONIX 7L8/L3 aynamic range; ~60 38 | Spectrum Analyzer reterence level i Differential Amaliier | Gain of 10,100, 1000 488 TERTAONIK AM 502 |. outost swing >10'¥ | Ditterertiat Amplifier Tea comia cables | 509 Ailsteas | Al'sieps [-Tektronix Part with male bne | No. 012-0057-01 Tea Extender Cabie Ail sieps | Tektronix Part No, 067-0648-02 Bne T Adaptor 0 | | Tektronix Part | No. 103-0030-00 Termination 300) 3 Tektronix Part No, 011-0048-01 Tea. comiat cable | 50, 18 inch 3.4.5.6 2 | Tektronix Part a9 | No, 912-0078-00 “ther ms wotmeter may be used for these steps listed in commen ‘The numbers in Table 4-1 columns refer to the Perfor- @ Cheek Distortion mance Check ar Adjustment Stapin which the equioment S used. The following list indexes the steos for each 10, Check Outout impedance procedure 11, Cheek Syne Out Amplitude Perlormance Check steps: 12, Chock intermodulation Test Signal Ratio (Oation 1. Check Frequency Accuracy a 18. Check Intermodulstion Test Signal Frequency 2, Check Frequency Vernier Range Check Output Level Accuracy 4, Check Output Leval Step Accuracy 5, Check Output Level Stop Accuracy (alternative method} 6. Check Output Levet Variable Range 7, Check Level Flatness 8, Check Level Flatness (alternative method) 42 (Option 01) Adjustment Procedure steps: 1 2 Adjust Frequency He Dial Adjust Output Level Amplitude Adjust Sync Out Amplitude Adjust intermodulation Test Signal Ratio (Option onCalibration Procedure—SG 505 Performance Check PERFORMANCE CHECK Introduction ‘This procedure checks the electrical characteristics of the SG 50S listed under Pertormance Requirementsin the Specifications section of this manual. If the instrument {ails to meet the requirements given in this Performance (Check, the Adjustments procedure should be performed. Go the Performance Check with the instrument operating at an ambient temperature of O°C to 50°C. For con venienea, some steps in this procedure check the perfor= mance of this instrument at only one vatuein ihe specified performance range. Any value, with appropriate limits, withia the specified range may be substituted Test Equipment Required ‘Test equipment used in the Performance Check is isted in Table 4-1 at the begineing of this section. Preparation 1, Engure thet all power switenes are off and that the power module ang all test equipment are adapted for the ine voltage available. 2. Install the SG 505 in the power module and connect ne power module and test equipment to the line voltage 3. Turn on the power module and test equipment. Allow at least 20 minutes warm-up time for the SG $05 (60 minutes after storage in a high humicity environment) PROCEDURE ‘Check Frequency Accuracy a. Set the 8G $08 controls as follows: FREQ VERNIER centerea OUTPUT LEVEL (@8m 0 (OUTPUT LEVEL (8m) cal fully ow ON-OFF ON ia) GNOED-FLTG FLTG jouty INTERMOD TEST SIG Pushbutton (Opt) OFF (out) '. Conneet the SG 805 SYNC OUT through a coaxial cable to the counter input. ‘¢. Set the counter resolution end the SG 808 controls as listed in Table 4-2. Table 42 FREQUENCY ACCURACY CHECK 8G 508 Counter Reading Counter | _ Frequency Hz Limits Resolution | Dial Pushbutton (kH2) T 0.0097 to 0.0103 9.0194 t0 0.0206 x10 0.0485 to 0.0518 00879 to 0.0721 | 9.0970 to 0.1030, 19.097 to 0.103 0.194 to 0.208 x10 0.485 100.515 0.679 100.721 0.970 to 1.090 aaTate 1.030 1.940 to 2.060, | aasoto 5.150 6.7900 7.210 9.700 to 19.300 a70te 10.30 19.40t0 20.60 x 10k 48.50 to 51.50 67.90t0 72.10 97.00 to 103.00 z tee tHe 10 He 4. CHECK—that the counter reads within the limits listed ia Table 42, 2. Leave the connections ang control settings and proceed to the next step. 2. Check Frequency Vernier Range a, Change the $6 505 controls as follows: FREQUENCY Hz Dial FREQUENCY Hz Pushbutton xk 43Calibration Procedure—SG 505 Performance Check », Set the counter resolution to 1 Hz. c, Adjust the FREQUENCY He dial for a counter reading of 1000 He d, Rotate the FREQ VERNIER contro! fully cow. 2. CHECK-—that the counter reading 1s <0,990 kHz. Rotate the FREQ VERNIER control fully ow. g. CHECK-—that the counter reads 31.010 kHz. fh. Remove all connections to the $G 505, 3. Check Output Level Accuracy a. Set the SG $05 controls as follows: FREQUENCY Hz Dial EQUENCY Hz Pushbutton xtk FREQ VERNIER centered QUTPUT LEVEL (48m) 0 OUTPUT LEVEL (dm) CAL fully ow ON-OFF ON Gin} GNDED-FLTG FLTG (out) INTERMOD TEST SiG Pushbutton (Opt.) OFF (out) 2, Connect the SG 505 OUTPUT through a coaxial ‘cable to the calibration fixture {067-0838-00) input €. Connect the calibration fixture Output through an 18 inch coaxial cable to the rms voltmeter input. 1, Set the calibration fixture Mode to Flat (out) and nen to 0 dB (out) 2, CHECK—that the rms voltmeter reads between 0.787 and 0.793 V rms. f. Remove all connections to the SG 505. 4, Check Output Level Step Accuracy Step 6 is an altarnative method for checking output level step accuracy. Either stop 4 or step 5 may be performed, 44 1. Set the SG 505 controls as follows FREQUENCY Hz Dial 1 FREQUENCY Hz Pushbutton xk FREQ VERNIER centered OUTPUT LEVEL {28m} +10 ‘OUTPUT LEVEL {48m} CAL uy ow ON-OFF ON Gin) GNDED-FLTG: FLTG (out} INTERMOD TEST SIG Pushbutton (Opt) OFF (out) b. Connect the SG 505 OUTPUT through a coaxial ‘cable to the calibration fixture Input c. Connect the calibration fixture Output through an 18 inch coaxial cable to the citferentiai amplifier + input 4. Connect the differential amplifier output through a coaxial cable to the wide band rms voltmeter input, Setthe cifterential amplifier inputs 10 de coupled and not ground fd, Set the high frequency 3 d8 control to 1 MHz.and tne Tow frequency 3.48 control to 0.1 Hz fe. Set the calibration fixture Mode to Flat (out) and Aten to 0 8 (cut). £. Set the aitferantial amplifier gain to the first vatue shown in Table 4-3, 9. Set the SG 50 OUTPUT LEVEL (48m) control to the first value listed in the table. h. Adjust the differential amplifier variable gain for the first rms voltmeter reading shown in the table, i. Sethe SG 505 OUTPUT LEVEL (8m) control tothe second value listed in the table. j. CHECK—that the ems voltmeter reads within the limits listed in Table 4-3 k, Repeat step 4 parts f through j for each of the remaining lines in the tableCalibration Procedure—SG $05 Performance Check Table 4-3 OUTPUT LEVEL STEP ACCURACY CHECK | x10 -10 dam | 1.800 V | -20 dBm 0,562 to 0.576 V 100 =40.dBm | 0.700 v | -80 dm | 0.218 10 0.224 v x10 | -80d8m | 1.800 v | 60 cam 0.87 |. Ramove all connections to the SG 506. 5, Check Output Level Step Accuracy (alternative method) 4, Set the SG 505 controls as follows: FREQUENCY Hz Dish 1 FREQUENCY Hz Pushbutton atk FREQ VERNIER centered OUTPUT LEVEL (8m) +10 OUTPUT LEVEL (dm) CAL tally ew ON-OFF ON (in) GNDED-FLTG FLTG (out) INTERMOD TEST SIG Pushbutton (opt) oF (out) b. Connect the SG 505 OUTPUT through a coaxial cable to the calibration fixture Input ©. Connect the calibration fixture Output through an 18 inch coaxial cable to the differential amplifier + input. Set the differential amplifier inputs to de coupled ana not ‘rounded, Set the nigh frequency 3.48 control to 1 MHz and the low frequency 3 d8 control to 0.1 Hz 1. Connect the differential amplifier Output through a coaxial cableta tne ascilloscope differential comparator input. ©. Set the calibration fixture Mode to Flat (out) and set the Atten to 60 4B (in) {. Sat the vertical amplifier valts/civ to SO mV/div. Set the cifferential comparator input to gnd and adjust the vertical position cantral to place the trace on the center orizontat graticule ine, Make certain the de comparison voltage is connected to the — input of the differential ‘comparator via front panel selection and the + input is de coupled 1g. Set the differential amplifier gain control anc pushbutton as listed in the first line of Table 4-4 h. Set the differential comparator voltage to the first ‘value shown in tne table. i. Adjust the differential comparator variable gain to position ihe wavufurm peaks on the oscilloscope display to the center horizontal graticule line, |. Change the 8G 505 OUTPUT LEVEL (d8m} contro! to the value shown in the table. k. Adjust the differential comparator voltage to oosi- tion the waveform peaks onthe center horizontal graticule line, |. CHECK—that the differential comparator voltage is within the limits shown in the tabie, im, Repeat step § paris g through I lor the remaining tines of the table, 45Calibration Procedure~SG 505 Pertormance Check Table 4 4 OUTPUT LEVEL STEP ACCURACY CHECK Ditlerena itera Ditrentia item eases | Comparator Amplifier Amplifier | Comparator. | OUTPUT LEVEL Voltage Sain Node _|___volage (am) Conol__| Limite 700 7 100 oa v 28m Gaara roa ‘09 #100 toy | =10.e8m dave to 0328 ¥ Ve zim | aay | 208m 1000 1988 1k +109 ov “20 ¢8m 03%6 1003264 429 Nom aizc0 v ~10 com 100 to 1084 409 Noa 101 v “20 ¢6m dare too 326 y te NORM aiaco v “20 66m 1000 1924 1. Remove all connections to the SG 505. & Check Output Level Variable Range 2. Set the 8G 505 controls as follows: FREQUENCY Mz Dial FREQUENCY Hz 1 Pushbutton xk FREQ VERNIER centered OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm) 0 OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm) CAL fully ow ON-OFF ON (in) GNDED-FLTS GOED (in) INTERMOD TEST SIG Pushbutton (Opt.) OFF (out) . Connect the SG 508 OUTPUT through a coaxial cable t0 the calibration fixture Input. Connect the calibration fixture Output through an 18 inch coaxial cable to the rms voltmeter input. 1d, Set the calibration fixture Mode to Flat (out) and AAtton to 0 dB (out). : 2. Turn the SG 505 OUTPUT LEVEL (48m) CAL, contro} slightly cew (just out of detent), 1. CHECK—thattherms voltmeter reads 31.000 Vrms. g. Turn the SG S05 OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm) CAL control fully ecw. 46 h. CHECK—that the rms voltmeter reads <0.245 Vv |. Leave the connections and controt settings and proceed to the next step. 7. Check Level Flatness Step 8 is an alternative method for checking level flatness, Either step 7 or step 8 may be performed. a. Change the SG 506 controls as follows: (OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm) aL. fully ew . Connect the calibration fixture Output through an 1Binch coaxial cable to the wide band+ms voltmeter ingut. ¢, Adjust the OUTPUT LEVEL (8m) CAL control tora voltmeter reading of 0.75 V. Do nat change this control position for the rest of step 7. ©, Set the SG 505 FREQUENCY Hz dial and FRE. QUENCY Hz pushbutton as listed in Tabie 4-5 e. CHECK—that the rms voltmeter reading is within the limits listed in Table 4-5, 1, Repeat step 7 parts c 1 lines of the table. ugh e for the remainingTal Calibration Procedura—SG 505 Perlormance Check ble 4-5 LEVEL FLATNESS CHECK 8G 505 8G 505 FREQUENCY Hz | FREQUENCY Hz Ams Voltmeter Dial Pushbutton Reading Limits z 7 «10 : (0.766 to 0.784 Vrms 2 x 10K 5 | x 10K 0.787 to 0.783 V ems 10 l x 10K g. Remove all connections to the $G 505, & Check Level Flatness (alternative method) a. Set the SG 505 controls as follows: FREQUENCY Hz Dial FREQUENCY Hz 1 Pushbutton xk FREQ VERNIER centered OUTPUT LEVEL (28m) +10 OUTPUT LEVEL (gm) om fully ew ON-OFF (ON tin} GNDED-FLTG FLTG (out) INTERMOD TEST SIG Pushbutton {Ost OFF (out) b. Connect the SG 505 OUTPUT through @ coaxial cable (6 the calibration fixture Input cc. Connect the calibration fixture Output through an 18 inch coaxial cable to the oscilloscope differential comparator + input 4, Set the calibration fixture Made to Flat (out) and set the Atten to ~80 dB (in) @. Set the input coupling to ground and adjust vertical position to place tne trace on the center horizontal graticule line. Make certain the de comparison voltage is, Connected to tne ~ input of necifferential comparator via front panel selection ang the + input is ce coupled f. Adjust the differential comparator voltage to 1.727 V. Adjust the SG 505 OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm) CAL. ‘entrol to position the waveform peaks on the center horizontal graticule ine. 9. Change the SG S05 FREQUENCY Hz dial end pushbutton as listed in Table 4-6. h. Adjust the differential comparator voltage to repesi- tion the wavetorm geaks on tne center horizontal graticule line, i, CHECK—that the comparator voltage readout is within the limits lites in Table 48 for each frequency setting Table 4-6 LEVEL FLATNESS CHECK SG.S0S FREQUENCY Hz__| Comparator Pushbuiton | _Vottage Limits 10 z 410 1.707 to 1747 z 10K 10 10K 1.687 to 1.767 ji. Remove all connections to the SG 506. 9. Check Distortion Nore A complex and lengthy procedure is required to venly the SG 508 ultra-low distortion, Unless there is reason to suspect the SG 505 may nat meat its Gistortion specification because Of recent repair or accidental abuse, i1)s suggested that this procedure bbe omitted. Distortion can de easily and quickly checked fo the residual limits of almost any commer- cially available distortion or specteum analyzerPerformance Check a Set the SG 505 controls as follows: FREQUENCY Hz Dial = FREQUENCY Hz Pushbutton x10 FREO VERNIER centered OUTPUT LEVEL (68m) +10 OUTPUT LEVEL (8m) CAL just out of detent ON-OFF ON {in} GNDED-FLTS FLTG (out) INTERMOD TEST SIG Pushbutton (Opt) OF F (out) b. Connect the SG 505 OUTPUT through a coaxial cable to the calibration fixture Input. Connect the calibra- tion fixture Output thraugh an tBinch coaxial cabletothe differantial amplifier + Input. Connect the differential amplifier output through @ coaxial cable to L3 input. Connect @ 509 termination or short to the differential amplifier ~ input. Set ihe differential amplifier gain to 100. ‘Set both input coupling to de. Setthe high frequency 3 8 control to 1 MHz and the low frequency 3 d8 control to ot He c. Set the calibration fixture controls as follows: NOTCH FREQUENCY 10 Hz Move Flat (out) ATTEN ~80 68 (in) 4, Set the 7LS controls as follows: FREQUENCY 50 Hz/div RESOLUTION ioHe TMEV 10 sec/div Los 10 aB/aiv SOURCE MODE FREE RUN, NORMAL Set the L3 controls to 1 MQ, dBv. @, Set the 7LS.A & B to off and manual sweep. Adjust the 7L5 manual sweep dial to position the dot horizontally, In line with the 10 H2 graticule mark (see Fig. 4-1). Adjust the 7LS Reference level control to position the dot Vertically on the top gratieula tine, This ine is the ~80 dB reference level 1. Set the calibration fixture Mode to Notch (in) position and the Atten to 0 dB (out). Adjust the SG 505, FREQ VEANIER cial and the calibration fixture Ad) For Null controls to position the dot vertically to the most stable paint below the ~80 dB level on the display. (See Fig, 4-1) Set the 7L5 A & 8 to then position and normal sweep mode, 10e/toe soz Fig, 1. 10 Hz null adjustment 9. Note the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and Sth harmonics on the displayed waveform (see Fig, 4-2). If the harmonic “amplituces on either side of the 0 Hz are slightly different, average the two readings for each harmonic. Fig ¢ 2. 10 Hz harmonic distortion display. NOTE Due to the purely passive nature of the 087-0998-00 Calibration Fixture, the losses at the various far- monies must be fakon into account 10 correct the harmonic values noted an the spectrum analyzer display, The following ioss correction) tactors must be added to the displayed values fo ootain corrected valuesTable 4-7 HARMONIC CORRECTION FACTORS CN ae | Notch Frequency Setting JO Hz to 2okHz | SokH2 | 100 kHz a5 10 105 60 85 7 45 5 88 Las 4 45 fh. Compute the total harmonic distortion (thd) using the harmonic valuas nated and eitner of the two following metneds. Formula Method for Computing th ‘Substitute the narmonic values (in 48}, noted in step 9 part g, in the following formula: thd=20 X log A pea Sg eg ga MO The numbers added to the harmonic values In the formula are correction factors or the calibration fixture at 10 Hz Notch Frequency. 1. For example, using the harmonic distortion levelsin Fig, 42 and the corrections factors in the previous formula 2nd harmonic = ~110 48 + 9.5 3rd harmonic = —107 dB +6 4th harmonic = ~115 48 + 4.5 Sth harmonic = ~121 dB +35 dividing by 10 and raising 10 to this power gives: 100.5 + 10 = ~10.08 107! = 89.12 X 10 stor = 105-101 10" = 79.49 x 10% 110.5 + 10 = ~11,05 10" = B91 X 10% 117.5 + 10 = ~11.05 10"? = 1.77 X 10 Te2xio taking the square root results ini fie2cie 34x 107 raking the log: logis 1.24 10° = 487 multiplying by 20: 4,87 X20 = -97.46 dB thd REV A OCT 1980 Calibration Procedure—SG 505 Performance Check Table Method for Computing tha: ‘Add the calibration fixture correction factors to the harmonic distortion levels noted in step 9 part g. For example, using the harmonic distortion levels in Fig. 4-2 and the calibration fixture correction factors for 10 Hz Noten Frequency, 2nd harmonic = ~110 48 +95 = ~1005 3¢g harmonic = ~107 dB +6 = =10t th harmonic = 115 dB + 4.5 = Sth harmonic = ~121 dB + 3.5 Compute the arithmetic difference between the two numerically lower dB values—in this case, —100.5 and “101. Locate this diference value (0.5) in Table +6. Ifthe soLv7II980 ‘ASHD NI GaLOIdad HO 2661 wy Ageeae 961 190 nau s01e47959—peys mo Bunoons@igne1 ee “Bk ‘Oustu ‘OLSIA Lorin ‘oorin 49949 rear} zero “aowis 128U9 Tene Dzuty “OuLis "9 OPIS vaisi “best x84. Oe “eto inpaserd stuouisnioy, voleL ‘DoLvis Ho0ud Lieto “aotvis $051, Jou ur ¢ dais, wiokeg 224 oot tngino ‘tr THF 0 mH ADNaNDALS HS 41001 ©} 2H AONanOgES 19S gomuaini % S482 330-No "way ZH LO} SS 9S, @ @® uo1vtoso o sos 9s Ayo 30N3H3434 LNaNOUINOD “IMWHO MOT Sik BOLT ISOTable 8-3 COMPONENT REFERENCE CHART P/O AIO ASSY Output Gireut Schematic Board Pf) cwcut Schematic. Board Number Location Location MJ NumberLocalion Location "SEE PARTS LIST FOR SERIAL NUMBER RANGESxi@x] aC] To 20 30 40 50 50 xiK] 8 [12011019 90 90 70 clee ee eo s meee 0 0 0 0 0 oO si410 chee ee 8 8 ee e@ 0 © © © oO io 20 30 ON-OFF] & [ ecole GNDED °° 0 0 ritc |- Co} 6 0 6 NOTES: VIEWED FROM BACK OF BOARDwean 5861 Av Aa ‘yddns smod—veys oy Sujooysayqnony 9 “Bis pou samod wt nh res Tour for ssta sous pub “o9ituD. r HWS, OLLLO “W LOLA WEN “W22hL PEELYD YORK ZiibUO.“OLLLO | ¥>8D Eiusug eet ozerd 22ua pue ofmpou Jomod 24 208I10n Bult OOD ompou somod uy soyseuen see seuss pue suonsouUe> soeuaiur seer xo, “az ude vous 10) Sinpow samed “tei seed sou2s 3249 ‘ainpow'romod ur ose i ssed so08 0K), vin tei ‘axyisod ds0w faddne ast Pio1in w200| LObIn pUe aLLLO ¥DeHD fivrent <> Alddns uamod $05 98 AUVHO 3ONSUIISY INsHOSWOD HadnS W3MROd~ LUO MOTE SLTable 8-4 COMPONENT REFERENCE CHART PIO RIO ASSY Power supply Gp Circuit Schematic Board [J Ciroull Schemelle ~~ Boara Number Location Location J Number Location Location i018 vaio& POWER SUPPLY sos os TAdHWAA WIGAN. LNANOdHOD @ardains wanod Reais. Revues vigrin“UeLw)ptoquondo awis-e°813 ey T 8 ZoLie 10 oouep wos uaannr fom gun out ove Zou “sawn ope00y —_uoREa0y aneweuss ino. piwog neways D verso on assy suv LYVHO JONSYSIIY LNSNOdWOO $-8 21021 dl¥S NOILVD01 SLuVvd sos 98 1uyHO 3ONRUaI3u LN3NOdNOD (ASSv tL) NOLLWS01SLuWeImo OPTION $05 98 “> NoLLdo oH oss avy As ovis [pte i834] ses 95 Ohi cosnaanncmntannisage: 003 “AUD NI G3191430 YO zur GNITLNO Siva dO SSONVE WRaWAN Iwiuas ONY Sana arTuva dod 1817 Suva 338 woore. 4 Ga nse sp £Lec: (SEE Pt110 REPL) (oerion‘0% ont) 352-0163-05 2 HDR, TERA ConW:5 MIRE, cREEN 0009 262-0163 REV SEP 1986 9-5sos OS8G 505 A3NIavo 2 "O12 [ADD MAY 1885Replaceable Mechanical Parts ~ $6 508, Fig. & Index Tektronx —_Serial/Assembly No. Mtr. Now Part No, EMtectwe"Dscont _oty 12345 _Name_& Description ce_Mtr Part No. 24 105-0932-00 aoazze0 2 LATCH, PeNeL:sI0E noes 195-0852-00 “2 Zae-3968-00 B0ea2e0 2 FASTENER, LATOMEACETAL, St. GRA po0a 21¢-3568-00 <3 3:7-3038-00 spsaze0 2 swe clec:si0e foca 337-2038-00 “&— 3e6-1051-07 soaaze0 3 ewoe LATCH: IVORY 6 0.625 x 0.25 x 1.09 ‘00c8 365-¥857-05 “5 0§-0865-00 s0eaze0 4 ane, LATCH ause: ‘008 195-0g65-00 “6 4os-oeee-00 spazze0 1 Lert RETAINING: sorery ‘ocs 105-0668-00 7 preates-oo apze0 1) SPRING HUEXT:0.125 0D x 0.585 | XLOOP soca 214-3763-00 3 353-1855-00 soaaze0 1 FRONT BNC 85 ‘ocs 333-1855-00 STANDARO ONLY} 399-1950-00 5062790 1 FRONT ONL aSSY 008 333-s860-00 (OPTt0N o7 ONL) -8 337-g010-00 ansaze0 4 SHIELD.caT gnoce 397-0010~ Sto 24e-3406-00 apazze0 1) SPRING, FLAT: 1.98 LX 0.725 M,C0 BE ‘soos 219-3<06-29 sit eg-0725-24 speazeo 1 FR Sect. Puus-invoP 08 425-0725~ (arTacnins ats) 2 arr-oror-9o apeezeo 2 SCRON,WACHINES4-£0 x 0.25,FUxH,100 DEG, STL WOH3E ORDER OY DescR (Bo ATTACK 60675) 13 426-0725-25 soezze0 4 FR SECT PUNG-IN:s0TTOM ce 425-0724-25, (arTacsins ats) 2ri-o10-00 e0ez2<0 4 SCRON MACHINE: €0 x 0.25,FUH 100 EG, STL 10495 oBoER By D856 244-0025-00 5062240 1 SCRON‘MACHINE:4-a0 x 9.975,FUK,100 O86 T0495 ORDER BY DESCR (0 arracwiNg 90675) 306-4965-00 a08z240 1 SUPPORT FRBME: SER, a noes 385-#866-09, (artacking pa2Ts) 213-0793-00 8082280 2 SERON,TPO,TF:8-32 4 0.4975, TRPTITE, FIA 3see 239-006-405089 ‘sawoae accessoe1es 070-2823-00 4 wana TECH: INSTR 80009, 070-2023-09 REV SEP 1986 9-78G 505 ACCESSORIES: Fig & Index Tekisonve Serial/Mode! No mtr No PartNo. Eff ——Dscont_ aly 12345 Name & Description Cove Mitr Past Number 70-262%-00 1 MANUAL, TECH: INSTR, S505 OSCLLLATOR sn009 970-2623-00 saluoss390Vv