tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 3391: 1985

Nhm H

Tiu chun phng chy trong thit k xy dng

Thut ng - nh ngha
Standard for fire protection in building design. Terminology - definitions
Tiu chun ny qui nh cc thut ng v nh ngha p dng trong h thng tiu chun
phng chy cha chy trong thit k xy dng.
Thut ng v nh ngha
Th t
Thut ng
Thut ng chung
01
La
02

chu la

03
04

S lan truyn
ngn la theo
kt cu
S chy

05
06
07
08

Sn phm chy
S pht sng
Chy m
Khi

09
10
11
12

S mi la
Ngun chy
S t chy
S cc bon ho

13
14
15
16

22

S bc chy
S t bc chy
Tnh bc chy
Nhit bc
chy
Nhit t bc
chy
Ngn la
S lan truyn
ngn la
S bc la
S t bc
chy
m chy

23

Nhit phn

24

Ch nhit
tiu chun

17
18
19
20
21

nh ngha
L qu trnh chy |c c tr|ng bng s to nhit, khi v c ngn
la
Tnh cht ca cu kin v kt cu xy dng gi |c kh nng chu
la cng nh| kh nng chng li s hnh thnh cc l hng v s
nung nng n nhit ti hn v lan truyn ngn la
S lan truyn chy trn b mt v bn trong cc cu kin v kt cu
xy dng
Tc dng qua li ca vt cht vi xy km theo to nhit hoc khi
c xut hin ngn la hoc chy m
Vt cht |c to nn do chy
S chy khng c ngn la nh|ng c pht sng
S chy khng pht sng, th|ng bit |c do xut hin khi
Th vn nhn thy |c trong khng kh |c to ra t nhng phn t
rn, lng hoc kh khi chy
S gy chy
Nhit nng dn n s bc chy
S chy c mc ch, kim ch |c
S to thnh cc bon do kt qu nhit phn hay chy khng hon
ton ca cht hu c
S bt u chy khng do tc ng ca ngun chy
S bt u chy khng do tc ng ca ngun chy
Kh nng chy ca vt cht d|i tc ng ca ngun chy
Nhit thp nht m cc vt liu c th bc chy do tc ng ca
ngun chy
Nhit thp nht m cc vt liu c th bc chy khng cn tc
ng ca ngun chy
S chy dng kh c km theo pht sng v nhit
S lan truyn chy dng kh c km theo pht sng v nhit
S bc chy c ngn la
S bc chy c ngn la
S chy khng iu khin |c, pht trin theo thi gian v khng
gian
S ph hu ho hc khng thun nghch do kt qu tng nhit
nh|ng c hoc khng c xy ho
S thay i nhit theo thi gian trong qu trnh th khi xc nh
cc gii hn chu la ca kt cu

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 3391: 1985

25

Gii hn chu
la

26

Gii hn lan
truyn chy

27

Bc chu la

28

Th nhit

29

Ti trng chy

30

X l chng
chy
Nhm tnh bc
chy ca vt liu
Vt liu khng
Vt liu d|i tc ng ca la hay nhit cao khng bc chy,
chy
khng m v khng b cc bon ho
Vt liu d chy Vt liu d|i tc ng ca la hay nhit cao bc chy, chy m
hay b cc bon ho sau khi cch ly ngun chy
Vt liu kh
Vt liu d|i tc ng ca la hay nhit cao th bc chy, chy
chy
m , hoc cc bon ho v tip tc chy, chy m hoc cc bon ho
khi c ngun chy, nh|ng sau khi cch ly khi ngun chy th ngng
chy hoc ngng chy m
Vt ngn chy
Kt cu c gii hn tiu chun v chu la ngn cn s lan truyn
ngn la v b phn ny sang b phn khc ca cng trnh
Thang cha
Thang dng |a nhn vin cha chy v thit b k thut cha
chy bn ngoi
chy ln mi nh v cng trnh
Li thot nn
Li dn n ca thot nn ra ngoi
Ca thot nn
Ca ra trc tip bn ngoi hay vo khu vc an ton

31
32
33
34

35
36
37
38

Thi gian (tnh bng gi hoc pht) t khi bt u th chu la theo

tiu chun cc mu cho ti xut hin mt trong cc trng thi gii
hn ca kt cu v cu kin
Thi gian (tnh bng gi hoc pht) t lc bt u th mu theo tiu
chun cc mu cho ti xut hin 1 du hiu no c tr|ng cho s
lan truyn ngn la theo kt cu
c tr|ng chu la theo tiu chun ca nh v cng trnh |c xc
nh bng gii hn chu la ca cc kt cu xy dng chnh
Nng l|ng to ra khi chy hon ton mt n v khi l|ng ca vt
liu
Tng th nhit ca ton b khi l|ng vt liu chy |c trn
1m2 din tch sn nh hoc cng trnh
To lp ph trn b mt hoc ngm tm k lm tng gii hn chu
la ca kt cu v gii hn lan truyn ca ngn la
c tr|ng tiu chun v tnh bc chy ca vt liu