EE110L Help for Prelab- Experiment 5

(1). Resonant Frequency

Yin ( j ) =

1
1
1
1
)
+ jC +
=
+ j (C
R11
jL R11
L

I m [Yin ( j )] = 0 r =

Yin

R11

1
LC

r independent of R11.

1
, series circuit.
j C
1
1
, parallel circuit
Y ( j ) =
+ j C +
R11
j L

(2) Z ( j ) = R + jL +

(3)

R jL
RL
L
1
= jC + L2
=
j( 2
C )
2
2 2
2 2
RL + jL
RL + L
( RL + L )
RL + 2 L2
L
I m [Yin ( j )] = 2
C = 0
R L + 2 L2

Yin ( j ) = jC +

Solving, results in : r =

R
1
L2 ,
LC L

* Ref. P.707 @ Irwin

(4)
If we choose C=10nf
1 1`
1
fR =
=
150 10 3 10 10 9
2 LC 2

L=150mH

1 / 2

= 4.1KHz

R=10ohm

Max value of
VC =

Vc
?
Vin

Vin
1 / jC
Vin =
2
R + jL + 1 / jC
1 LC + jCR

| Vin |

Magn. VC =

d Vc
d

(1 2 LC ) 2 + (CR ) 2

= 0 results in : c ,max =

* Ref.P697 @Irwin

------(1)

1
1 R
( )2
LC 2 L

L
1
and Q = 0
LC
R
1
1
2
= 0 ( 0 ) 2 = 0 1
2 Q
2Q 2

----(2)

By using 0 =
we get c ,max

----(3)

Clearly c ,max 0 .
2

If we substitute (3) in(1) and use 0 =

We get: Vc ,max =

1
1
and Q =
LC
0 CR

Q Vin
1 1 / 4Q 2

If Q is high, so that 1>>(1/4Q2) we get Vc ,max = Q Vin

Similarly for

L ,max =

VL
we get
Vin

1
1
LC ( RC ) 2
2

and V L ,max Q Vin

It is possible to get V L > Vin and Vc >= Vin , because all voltages in the circuit add
together with different phases.
(5). *Ref. P724 @ Nilsson

Z1 =

1
j C +

V0
Z1
=
=
Vin Z 1 + R

1
1 + R(

1
)
Z1

1 + jR (C

jL
To find L and H we set
VC
1
1
=
=
Vin
1 2
2
1 + R 2 (C
)
L
1
-
1 = R 2 (C
)2
L
Multiplying out, we get 2 quadratic equations in .
We have 4 roots, 2 of them positive:
1
1 2
1
1
1 2
1
, L =
H =
+ (
+ (
) +
) +
2 RC
2 RC
LC
2 RC
2 RC
LC
1
BW = H L =
RC
C
* Ref, 704 @ Irwin
Q=R
L

This compares with Q =

1
)
L

1 L
series resonant circuits.
R C

(6)
R

L=3.9mH
Choose C for f0<10KHz
With C=100nF we get
1 1`
1
f0 =
=
3.9 10 3 100 10 9
2 LC 2

1 / 2

= 2.5 KHz

Reference:
[1]. Nilson, J.W. Riedel, S. Electric Circuits Seventh Ed., Prentice Hall
[2]. Irwin, J.D. Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis Fifth Ed. Prentice hall