Nguyen Duy Khanh

TN MACH IEN I

BAO CAO TH NGHIEM BAI SO 7

MACH KHUECH AI THUAT TOAN (OP-AMP)
I. Mach khuech ai ao:
1. Mach th nghiem:
CHA
10K

VR
Ma
y
pha
t
so
ng

Dao
o
ng
ky

+
Vin

CHB

V OUT

GND

2. Bang so lieu o:
VR
V tr 1
V tr 2
V tr 3

Vp-p
Vin (V)
2
2
2

Vout (V)
20
4
2

Gain
(Vout/Vin)
10
2
1

Phase
1800
1800
1800

3. Ve dang tn hieu vao (Vin(t) va ra Vout(t)) cua mach

OP-AMP:
V tr 1
V (v)
10

Vin

-1,25
-0,75

-0,25

0,75
0,25

-1

1,25

t (ms)

Vout
-10

Trang 34

Nguyen Duy Khanh

TN MACH IEN I

* V tr 2
V (v)
2
1

-1,25

-0,75

-0,25

Vin

0,75

0,25

1,25

t (ms)

-1
Vout

-2

* V tr 3
V (v)

-1,25

-0,25

-0,75

Vin

0,25

0,75

1,25

t (ms)

Vout
-1

4. Cong thc ly thuyet cua cac ket qua o:

V in 1 = 1 V out co 1 = 0 => in = out
VR
R
VR
R

Vout =

=>

RV

VR

in

- Tn hieu (Vout) va (Vin) co dang hnh sin. Tn hieu ra (V out)

lech pha (Vin) 1 goc 1800. Khi thay oi tr so VR th tn hieu
ra (Vout) thay oi.
II. Mach khuech ai khong ao:
1. Mach th nghiem:

Trang 35

Nguyen Duy Khanh

TN MACH IEN I

CHA

Ma
y
pha
t
so
ng

Dao
o
ng
ky

+
+

Vin

CHB
V OUT

VR

GND
10K

2. Bang so lieu o:
VR
V tr 1
V tr 2
V tr 3

Vp-p
Vin (V)
2
2
2

Vout (V)
16
2,2
2,2

Gain

Phase

8
1,1
1,1

00
00
00

3. Bang ve dang tn hieu vao (Vin(t) va ra Vout(t)) cua

mach OP-AMP: (ng vi 3 v tr cua VR)
* V tr 1
V (v)
8

1
-0,75
-1,25

-0,25

1,25

0,25
0
-1

0,75

t (ms)
Vin

Vout
-8

* V tr 2va v tr 3

Trang 36

Nguyen Duy Khanh

TN MACH IEN I
V (v)
Vout

Vin

1,1
1

-1,25

-0,25

-0,75

0,25

0,75

1,25

t (ms)

-1
-1,1

4. Cong thc ly thuyet cua cac ket qua o:

Vin
V Vout
V R
R
= in
=> Vout = Vin + in
= (1 +
)Vin
VR
VR
R
VR

Tn hieu vao va tn hieu ra co dang hnh sin va cung

pha nhau. Khi VR thay oi th Vout thay oi theo.
III. Mach cong dung OP-AMP:
1. Mach th nghiem:

S1

R1=1K

S2
-1,5V +
_

R2=4,7K

R3=10K
+

+ 4V
_

EVM

2. Bang so lieu o:
Trng hp
S1
OFF
ON
OFF
ON

S2
OFF
OFF
ON
ON

Vout (V)
0
14
-4
11

3. Trnh bay cong thc ly thuyet cua cac ket qua

o:
- Trng hp 1: S1 OFF, S2 OFF: Mach h nen khong co tn
hieu au ra.
- Trng hp 2: S1 ON, S2 OFF:
Trang 37

Nguyen Duy Khanh

Vout = -

TN MACH IEN I

R3
10
(-1,5) = (-1,5) = 15 (V)
R1
1

- Trng hp 3: S1 OFF, S2 - ON
Vout = -

R3
10
(4) = - 4,7 (4) = -8,5 (V)
R2

- Trng hp 4: S1 ON, S2 - ON
1,5

1,5

Vout = -( R + R )R3 = -(
+ 4,7 )10 = 6,5 (V)
1
1
2
So lieu tnh toan theo ly thuyet va th nghiem co
khac nhau. Rieng trng hp 2 th gan bang nhau. Nguyen
nhan sai so do phep o.
Mach chuyen oi ien ap dong ien:
1. Mach th nghiem:
C
+

Nguo
n a
p
DC thay V
o
i (Vin)

A
Iout

+
_

1K

_D

2. Bang so lieu o:
Vin(V)
3
5
7

Iout(mA)
3
5
7,5

3.
thc
thuyet
cac ket qua o:
Iout =

Cong
ly
cua

1
Vin
R

Theo ly thuyet:

Vin = 3V => Iout =

1
.3 = 0,003(A) = 3 mA
1000

1
.5 = 0,005(A) = 5 mA
1000
1
.7 = 0,007(A) = 7 mA
Vin = 7V => Iout =
1000

Vin = 5V => Iout =

Ta thay ket qua gia ly thuyet va thc nghiem la

nh nhau (trng hp 3 sai so khong ang ke).
IV. Mach chuyen oi dong ien - ien ap:
1. Mach th nghiem:

Trang 38

Nguyen Duy Khanh

I in

S2

C
+

TN MACH IEN I

+ A

R1 =1K

VR
-

1K

Nguo
n DC
ie
u ch
nh

_D

2. Bang so lieu o:
Iin(mA)
4
6
8

Vout(V)
-3,2
-5,5
-8,2

3. Cong thc ly thuyet cua cac ket qua o:

Iin =

Vout
=> Vout = -IinR1
R1

Theo ly thuyet:
Iin = 4mA => Vout = - 4.10-3.1000= -4(V)
Iin = 6mA => Vout = - 6.10-3.1000= -6(V)
Iin = 8mA => Vout = -8.10-3.1000= -8(V)
Ta thay ket qua gia ly thuyet va thc nghiem tng
oi nh nhau. Sai so do dung cu o nhng khong ang ke.
V. Mach tch phan:
1. Mach th nghiem:

R1

Ma
y pha
t
so
ng

C2
-

1K
(V in)

+
V out
_

_B

2. Ve dang tn hieu vao (Vin(t)) va ra (Vout(t)):

Trang 39

Nguyen Duy Khanh

TN MACH IEN I

U (V)
5,8

1
t (ms)
-1

-5,8

V IN

Vout

3. Cong thc ly thuyet cua cac ket qua o:

Vin = 2sin2 .103t
Vout

1
1
Vin dt =
R1C 2
RC

3
2 sin(2 .10 t )dt =

2 cos 2 10 3 t
R1C 2 2 .10 3

Tn hieu vao va ra lech nhau 90 0 (Vout nhanh pha hn Vin 1

goc 900) . Tn hieu ra b xen.

Trang 40