soma gam EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDINGS from reinforced concrete VOLUME A’ The Art of Construction and the Detai ing PANOPLIA® educational software included Greve Ros? 3p Gob ese ATHENS ot Piece oer etn omen Bay eee NNT aE hc romePREFACE ‘mecinauen omectls tne potedands cy mae ay peste be ‘routs at wt ee oy cars nae 9 See SS Rena st wen mate {Rec hl tn hal toon tuttn Soe ewergien. Thm artaname torn tn area ate ge ep sing te Sta Th are eg eee So neon morons arenas okra scus cream nusatage genoa eats See ioeremcmecs mare ea SEES See aa {ards eae anes “tr tr emo Do See ponte meister Ensrasonons le whist eras ohare pone mest a es panne ements stom orerber 50 BIBLIOGRAPHY onde 2 Cone ani sss Pataca at bulge Siete ia eur cre san Pe ees (Gre Cote net Cont EROS 750 (Gk Cue Sets stele 4200) Greaney Regan TCT) ‘STs Reson TSO ‘plore Rete Conan ghee ert) (Smear try Regain 7847 bones) fing or TE Gch Wy el ean Roe | Lk Emons ntact of ConarSchra Ean (Oc a COLLABORATORS {cree sin) Sete caln n a ‘Gergana engce mse gn ste mofo adn a ‘tan hare ut Snr nie ats garage eng cone Bee apes sleet epg esnorns ed ‘Shmuanatmtndes orto ergte, ne means eae nt SSresen, ‘Sn te rain ane ora at ‘aie See soone mucus uae eu Seniors rg. Anas Pokin Kst Monts, Mans ieINTRODUCTION [hiitikepepintnorinac ke eather Saltton anaes ed vee actbcursauand ) fe tages nod bar isin rs ane fm bing =e ‘Specnety a rar siats ey rach a jUrncseymnateecsecce ‘De etlng the mont seers shan nd regis iigesmovit compa tee ourdng coat, cererepeattgeratn atone ante rb pamgecinnat ate tetera cece eats Sashes cme geen erst ESS ae Tren et rt ta ee me ee eS toch bromide 0 ‘nt gent nm ontrg pou Tro oe eh gy Sears atime toca cern ‘Teor scammer CO ay rien ase ‘mead re ang drains ere he cas op <0 wh Wa ‘sciseem tpn on sarah nnn fe soso ote mae ated ‘na leon PANOPULE ne iain soars PURSE ety Partner ie ‘hee tyson a org ee me ss yen sean prt ‘ema ime wh tee ee, 5) tn emo ery emer ec ge eg np monies ose 9 ia erm ran tinder ne Aostaloe Hontantnie SeineCONTENTS: 283 Rebbe 100 123, Saame 2 S11 Lapapte neone 124 Scam ° 43. Ratucor le atm aeto ese eo 425 Faan s 444 Raraoouentn ie cur 134 cy = 324 oma 18 beer tsk oe " 3:24 Avteng he are hes aly 141 Tietetmer minermmertoinse « 325 Lipase tele 142, Gannon ofocemena tame mec o 325 Annpet eta 2 Teway tenn teste apn eng crated 50 22. Corea seen 243 Conon amergenate 545 Measures org mean 245 ono ag » ‘81 On om int sa) 245 Comparrgemne 2 382 Tey 247 conoae athe 2 383 Smway anc pacanier - 243. Selcenpecna et ania) re o 380 asthe oa 281 Raoconet ong 0 38 sane Bs 282 Mena exgomenswitowomrtea fo 381 mp euotd eae os302 Sip supe try oe Sf Sienna age S71 Sie tegs. 41 smonnotn cong 42 nimannatne manne a6) 49. enamnatneeser ey 4 Bhaoncoiwurgctonegn bot ose 5 wling toner te amsrrfon'sconsacen Sa. copunareanroe 235 FORMU BASHENTS ingen 534 FORIMORKat be GROUE ROCRS ar 535 FORIMORKUL Be UETZANNES ore BERR BERR RRE 538 FORMORKeL he MEZZANNES nr wih ral raster 288 Se SetfaieaeraeCHAPTER 1 The structural frame4. The structural frame 4.4, Introduction{node (ac tut Ln marist coven an te mposed este fo ace) ase Fetey non atten ebm ar eats roe ho ye wo ee et wa ‘me counnacan inseam uss anny nen tema Hatton ‘Tests utr cary cum nos ane em oe Fguelinge cae tanciun sacha sonoma nn log aps in a rst ety one sigs tly he saci ane mutt 8 shetensen tegatana ed ask hae ‘Seo ese roth tron Hayao Bor enn dey Shingo ston boungscmen sor apg en Set eet a ot x an tm oa a fr irate tec team ee en yk [ite specie ngs eater rms hasan Saabs igo or ne Eee SattStn oc sen ayy nso ced ta math theca fs meagan may cura os rab se TE hy ts ee Sy re tne wn SES ae ieee mecter ‘roawa aifhese hue ming be @ssacoverts ard ceranquenby be deloanasone sed racer ‘pe sn nan ae te wef mm gure be say. ae shoe Seth atleast Yerba temas putea pp ten rs amt tinge cms ma nt be tnd ay se He mare 3 tonne em anasto mam cnn nay the wl yee SER RAC Sea a OES Desens tort ee a wt srg be ng te (Sines springs ae ean anes ee Si he cnnecensulgerte apt123 site te start eth hl rons tne atin “sre see pes omen ot wesc neces elas ry ib ary rere yates weg es lb, pont is ie othe above usp Tera late Tay oihc coed nally we nea, tte stom eile ‘Reset on ated eupoat ncn orca ata ha Maleate aanPeomay te ampere Mareen rae elaine i See eam nl ‘They noose agra mo act des, the MO ofthe one aap ‘i sh can pe eg a et ty te ie STE es a Tote ec ‘et end parca he ay tsi fe) mtd Fe ws a Deseo ae aan my ann ae ener aria snes cane Doren ges wcbt staat en aape ‘sige 3 THOU wc eonespends eo bl mofo Toon Mh Do ab. Meng ance Pens oven win aight lee ay ame, epee eats areca tat tae $5) Sorrows orl ta ane ne Sista er tne Naren Py oy eee rt fn aT ts‘grey supe ee yp on ny ak on Seis ea Seer merale poner seaee seas ‘Te is tetany sme tn cnt mt tetra ny Hep ast ong ie acon ee sown naga kgm Ae r= oo tr acon big yl dy SG WORE acon wane a tt as one eras ot ot etn tte ad Sap oan shen acai dt nae sinpwtiohonpne ny Sea 0a pata SRESR. Gresceaadrastesntnte cacao125 Founeaton ‘Th is ny rhe kk ie eit an tnt ne ‘our ordains con wah aes best aeons Franson ey ces longs pda. Tse oa unten ‘Scaoend ates os burn hl cour oto ‘etme ote oas mea are Theta smetsns ee 8 aly cs ere yin (era sec ye esas ia meson oe oe Se Sieigatbosiecs toy ntpoe ge aedins gram etn fn Sn SetnZapmas tng cndnaenan Sroane rtgosoncs geeta ets conus ye ste at cen ham 9 Incr pene ne reheat unten Des anata hash Sena a mien. my so ce ap ae ssl aoe iatre bs Fath oral way sas si ou non, Gly Py se sean ‘nent nam ane ner eas on mem foc ances oy orm tn, ea es ma wn © EIQOg cer cy am arcrtcetyeamvocing artnet tegen ew orn Fen cont acne coat we aration gee41.3. STRUCTURAL FRAME LOADING ‘Suro poervenycorea nt sormpa nr nectar‘eceatyastereaiodintwastetne ann hes ners Fiscal 250m 85038 Liptemihcoeninngaindioming a0. YH) Smsnoter 200m 290580) arse 27am 27034 pe to0w = 00shi ea as en 4 pos sonnet State “atten oe 2500 (= 9506N eco Fo eee eeiment eon aesg eh 2ASanapto ep ors, ‘aster Lie londe ants “nerminamanenceg ——ps0200m" 2 20\Nnr = it ‘etanan tre rcamectann 25/4089 neeintre o2bu(en 28.) ‘eesti cetg ces 825 at 25H) ‘sa. ow magne ta Ne oa pee by he eer Le tee Irma he artes es na rte ra Iresoy et aura he meen nal ate ren} mae ee (iro ker nag ans BE eh Se meta oven Wo ene ‘elias opty eos coins misao eo or ee oa a Teme pct et weg ee ha 0 nw cc me bc et rn Be aae date bee tae oe tee Teak fe pete aes Esra my Se aur obec eps ene Paes Es iptsend Oe Se hose mate eget oe Boca at morte Sierra to pabene oc ye Bere Goan dot nave tense boom acon rar fonstre 00 Teale of epee mah gn te leo tr he can of Yo ma ‘Rim nro gSasactmsseanemon ant uen rts Wasa) Sateen Se Did piesgereryoensmee‘incr shu se tegen nn ene tn op Ue} reanve atten man iran way fst me ee Saedtaln eet acta sek fa tae Tool fab owes ‘rons Bere shines ttn 133. Wind oaaing Ts eT oe in mle tule ef oman snc sence Fores sce saces i np an weet ch Sig he ei ee Nera i dr ert a arr Ban aoe oe Ine aerganrg cannes suse ener este Ps DIRSTERSNOS carg N catetewense be pgesc tt mage ke Sepsis a zeae os woe ac seg aoe ah nabs cones oats msn aos Zr wihsc ene on114 BEHAVIOR OF THE STRUCTURAL FRAME Feige: cone conn of orate conte) nt iframe Te ‘Src ne compe: Re hconee aed bane cot em rgd rosonan oe (Gesamte cement nay hecho Der Sot ye a wt cs es 141 me betavorand reinforcement ota sa eden cred nay wr hen re bee teow sino ie dene ae Roms hPa ae142 Behavior and reinorcemont of beams and elurins[tre rn pling rom of cui ce te anc om fee hte Sedo tala vacant pats an se ne pena oe ete nenense ington rao space am tt see race Sita asin han hers eng anmrne bet rs aca ocak er Inte cave wee rae esc oa cry a sete eae tle [Dewi mnint coin salsa coor wi eh aa ‘etn a ly sae wh fr men oe St tame ib Rin pte te my og enw tenses ng a ete pd mae cues rine dap tal tar oe an il sats Swany fsa aint as ato camasteato aut ‘pot re upg sgant: magne apeshoravetiecen arly so ten Taare a Sea Sint Paar eter sng tesa ae fino rang Sear yale pos a esto aon aan s SSE Si a Se ere mapa ane k tounge ating pp teem de be "en Rens et be spmetealy cn wound perc a ecu Seton sce he ee aoa in ans ee ca (6) Tat egy gh ery aa tran heat oss nett rye eon capo ovo abamng mses sn Sengna sesngor ceaSees © Tmmancraam one pr aw net wert gan a he i eth sn emp semen fomnre somaya a swe wo ca ape tre athe aie a’ Ge. tn Pah oy te area ae tec sessed canes, Int aan ts spas ain hr nel am at yr doqeglersoteastowotsaeshanomacumyaren Scud ne uc th ayo nrc cont mab sta ermaton ae everhang minors Seer Taig en ue it —— teat ec eg ey nd i alyCHAPTER 2 ‘The construction methods of the structural elements of the building's frameihnoRe | [PX x MANTAWN ASUS a the building's frame 2. The construction methods of the structural elements of 24 ThomateralsTe mndsanene rh te conan eatatnd Thelema mace at re baton ec Sane ty 1 born 9 nat eines eum wean om 581m a a ae + senting ein st wn lamang em an ge ogra foe + bea thus stn fm hn 8 nen et gh a 1 shame wen wits in gy 18 2m ws 2m a eg 1+ bi erkax wis 50 een wm vg fn 2050em nee 4m Fanos sly se ght io nt 12 nt 28m wen canbe ne ‘esto kr sia" yo os a ‘Cove otal et ngeertn inane agonal ng mere th theses ts ics, Tes ie bry pos ea ow mun maf her geet nt arene tone be hgh i re ‘er utara asada nila, Paha a ob ‘sie ed 20198008nani omen ae actin fb, no pln ee \youedngo mer pon et greene ly Sa amc ee peal taser natn 2 panera cay Sctemmer ef ret suticee at coretgitatng Wh derma ‘erosion a sara eet cin yer ‘ts 1; conus te ait an Sarin 3 ha comping ing, sty arate me acksaabe aaa of be naw oat apa ao ttm Tange meen at he rg sens § 2m ur prety seein me srs there ses em ‘erator ia sn on uty a gs ss ‘eowing ase Sov tow cn what nt rans gc nl se os commen ects Benge echelonating he omar am Noh se a an pting te ern rn er ies ee einer oa ed i kr ey mena se Thee ra nat ie vn dd ea‘pny th in ae ner mama ed ery tm el oes aa may dl of a teat uy Qe or cre ne eral dg te ee PanSeepetion Fame sar tg se oa anya. “Sectine ples nos wears raya mn non ‘ — este wr leon, on np ter oe = ‘ena eoghtt teal esque ty ab eon ‘ple tla ne mane aa rusrgecacoven) Pe as ah hd em Sat ems om ama hm ‘centage te, +The Eon ml hon arp en 9 ene Ges Ra an farce ie here mt 2 San btn ote sce ‘Srna at the serge i ats ng eit ay [Pol tonmea te ris ane pty oso Bn+ Won iinet thee nde tne ey he sve it ge ‘rane apa tam a ars, 3 pc ny eR atc a aa + Who ang oo ee he Bera un re a 3 OE + Binefoni gestae deed mtr wert aw sce tect ng dt ‘tus ch ns inde (her anstiepapvane sip on kan Bag + Feu eel dns fe Don os aura Fr stan he + Ac om atrcmant pe S00 8 an epee pt ‘etmacanrt 4810s pede po Rs at ers mR Tea + Binthaan an hens mete sry ay et cee ‘mest clas baling sre ba 7 news ase ‘ue for chosing crema elt hehe for sta ame the crema cas, howonr elaine mt he oa br oe le crn ga anee a kon nt fn rien $ tsetse anc kh ms Se fan ere ope te 2a seaeteon de iv 4 an brultg nats tops nan me om ‘ese deere hse mae om Rae, ice est a oe ingen eon ale Unie oy rise ama of aimee ee Sh yn bo asa fa eet lon 8 ny are eg Poorer mes cs etn most pao (ota song of asa oat rd ag Sanne fon is see se Ie claea tober ste tow Tote ‘Tes Uy mtn pre the balog omer semen fm, Yom te Heal don = pacotote aus acest acinar ato ete Pe wed ab 1 se: Cora can neni meh ae mach Tiedt ag i io the tom a iage ape sone a ovals ah ee ‘SramSeta: etoig of he ans se ponatie nom aso oh mae tei The len ple epee tans Pena utente nace Twat 8 toe carts een oo oor Ieonen and pay ee ah eo oa ah Met npapesecrntoa se Desa ag exer! ans Wye ean ne 3 bang ns oer testing ner th ameter tte nd beat bm ae ry at Tt oy. @ ‘oot naang ut og Som ih saad ratrtty nab terst k oman rca The caf he Dake by steerer 9 ‘ona er gs anh a ery aya he erg {Fiabe vc om (Be wer eer te son, ea me Sms mena ey nl rss tga pga wae rortne ‘tom wh ar et tl Sere he were ch hg Ot ‘Dane tneschrg ne by ese ces eae ene ete ‘ts pons mn wo aac pose et iw fe he ean 24 Concrete 2244 oneal formation Cte comps ty ers. ams Sacer ak cme eng marth manors arte srg me at pi tT ‘oom gsha sie onc weg nr a hr dae pea ono Fareninaposs Test may wang shane a spree oe Fconast wrayer elo oe capone fom noes Rowse heme The fron ef ence gn ane’ oh he meres sgh Ea) rete toss Conc 0 09 w urerandey ogame eae ‘volar hh an OVP Te faith sree er ot cro ‘ein het he meses snags sone ano | ie gets ESCNET “Tecan ae arnt Eu and 206:Inches ole toc) gens 98a py th ta) Shem rey ue ae 81! err tn 2B oe tetera gee tooo y= Cas bn C820) ne B30 ot ‘reat nsars 223). ee apa nd en mtn rh Or TR 37 Et Tan Sy pan, 138) Ta Rapion mit me rr se rg we Ee (leat E2064 The Eugen Sd E2640 Pd es a {ered got smu aust oi 0 in buloa rcvare he ane ‘Sing niaconavesuperutoorenus mtbr popety roe ‘he oan ren an int mi ahs mh aly anne ee Ang nte to coca mtr eon 3 ce ot et ag te heh sesingcang he pray. Ts pee! mo war gan ty pone aed engines one eran oes te Se ht csc dean at at The many oes een ye Stomp eprint mat ae np nob rar Bete Se et ues Tes urges a er boo 242 Ondating concrete ‘a ering oa neta wm Ho 9 ur ta en ie shaun incticneer ea On emus gactog o20, {ier anata S08 ‘aurmcbes eS 1) Sup as 0 YES od nor te ar |” 1 paps ez 03m )treteuron tne 9 cy 30 mineSree be en fm ion at eee is244 Conca pring ira na won aay eo cacle mie ny Pease nay Bae are treinu seng rae srs mt be rane om een ase Nien fener tne set tone have nite yee mtr (151 20 te nee tam aang Po et tat toe bee ‘haveant moet este mune angumrgenaet 12 RPP, eet he ee cng arcmin ee {Font and trees ong ugar lta cay On oben 8 Srp tercton wget sistas mo De rogues woo sata a ane ‘Nig anaya ene tere eompon te tng snr Fy wen ath ‘se stl an speeglniccr Ul bend ene tm ma are 245 Concrete cating Toate per cana fers gy sa Ya tammaaowca ote Ts eos cme tony ansaeihe srg tng stant ers nol etm ter morn canst tai Reaver fee vv ekg ect’ erg matte cre ry fom he es ke eo Te te mate ‘Strung tna ho cps rap ef mew isa ew oh {7m wo tis i oe © arc mw be subs. 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