K bi: Cng Thng tin in t Chnh ph

Email: thongtinchinhphu@chinhphu.vn
C quan: Vn phng Chnh ph
Thi gian k: 12.02.2015 15:07:08 +07:00

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

PHN VN BN QUY PHM PHP LUT

B XY DNG
B XY DNG

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

S: 20/2014/TT-BXD

H Ni, ngy 29 thng 12 nm 2014

THNG T
Ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia
v H thng in ca nh v nh cng cng
Cn c Ngh nh s 62/2013/N-CP ngy 25/6/2013 ca Chnh ph quy nh
chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Xy dng;
Cn c Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 01/8/2007 ca Chnh ph quy
nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut;
Xt ngh ca V trng V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng,
B trng B Xy dng ban hnh Thng t ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc
gia v H thng in ca nh v nh cng cng, m s QCVN 12:2014/BXD.
iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Thng t ny Quy chun k thut quc gia v
H thng in ca nh v nh cng cng, m s QCVN 12:2014/BXD.
iu 2. Thng t ny c hiu lc thi hnh k t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2015.
iu 3. B trng, Th trng c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph,
Ch tch y ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng v cc t
chc, c nhn c lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Thng t ny./.
KT. B TRNG
TH TRNG

L Quang Hng

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 12:2014/BXD

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V H THNG IN CA NH V NH CNG CNG
National Technical Regulation on Electrical Installations
of Dwelling and Public Buildings

H NI - 2014

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Mc lc

1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
4
Ph lc A
Ph lc B
Ph lc C
Ph lc D
Ph lc
Ph lc E
Ph lc G

Quy nh chung
Phm vi iu chnh
i tng p dng
Ti liu vin dn
Gii thch t ng
Cc ch vit tt
Quy nh v k thut
H thng ng dn in v thit b in
H thng ni t v dy dn bo v
Cch ly, ng ct mch in v dch v an ton
Bo v chng in git
Bo v chng tc ng nhit
Bo v chng qu dng in
Bo v chng nhiu in p v nhiu in t
Bo v chng st
u ni cc ngun in ring
Trang b in trong cc khu vc c bit
Quy nh v kim tra
Cc yu cu chung
Yu cu i vi kim tra trc quan
Yu cu i vi kim tra bng th nghim
T chc thc hin
(Quy nh) - Gii hn th tch trong tm vi
(Quy nh) - Cp bo v ca thit b in
(Quy nh) - Chiu sng nhn to
(Quy nh) - Nhng bin php cn thit hn ch chi la phn x
(Quy nh) - Cc loi s ni t
(Quy nh) - H thng ni t v dy dn bo v
(Quy nh) - Vt liu v kch thc nh nht cho php ca cc phn t
lm in cc ni t
Ph lc H (Quy nh) - Cc gi tr ca h s k i vi dy dn
Ph lc I (Quy nh) - Qu in p tm thi pha h p khi c ngn mch chm t
pha cao p ca my bin p pha
Ph lc K (Quy nh) - Yu cu i vi qu in p tm thi
Ph lc L (Quy nh) - in p chu xung yu cu ca thit b
Ph lc M (Quy nh) - Vt liu v kch thc cc phn t ca LPS bn ngoi
Ph lc N (Quy nh) - Phn loi cc vng theo mc nguy him v in

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Li ni u
QCVN 12:2014/BXD do Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh Xy dng bin son vi s
h tr ca cc chuyn gia thuc Hip hi ng Quc t khu vc ng Nam
(International Copper Association Southeast Asia), V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi
trng trnh duyt, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh thm nh, B Xy dng ban hnh
km theo Thng t s 20/2014/TT-BXD ca B trng B Xy dng ngy 29
thng 12 nm 2014.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V H THNG IN
CA NH V NH CNG CNG
National Technical Regulation on Electrical Installations of
Dwelling and Public Buildings
1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Phm vi iu chnh

Quy chun ny quy nh cc yu cu v k thut bt buc phi tun th khi thit k,

xy dng mi hoc ci to v sa cha h thng in ca nh v nh cng cng.
CH THCH: Cp in p cao nht c cp n trong Quy chun ny khng vt
qu 1 000 V, tn s 50 Hz.

1.2 i tng p dng

Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc t chc, c nhn c lin quan n hot
ng thit k, xy dng h thng in ca nh v nh cng cng.
1.3 Ti liu vin dn
Cc tiu chun vin dn sau l cn thit cho vic p dng Quy chun ny. Trng
hp cc ti liu vin dn c sa i, b sung th p dng phin bn mi nht.
TCVN 9888-1:2013 (IEC 62305-1:2010) Bo v chng st. Phn 1: Nguyn
tc chung;
TCVN 9888-3:2013 (IEC 62305-3:2010) Bo v chng st. Phn 3: Thit hi vt
cht n kt cu v nguy him tnh mng;
TCVN 7447-7-710:2006 (IEC 60364-7-710:2002) H thng lp t in ca cc
ta nh. Phn 7-710: Yu cu i vi h thng lp t c bit hoc khu vc c
bit - Khu vc y t.
1.4 Gii thch t ng
Trong Quy chun ny, cc t, cm t di y c hiu nh sau:
1.4.1
H thng in ca nh v nh cng cng (sau y gi tt l h thng in nh)
T hp cc ng dn in, thit b in, h thng ni t v dy dn bo v t
im cp in ca ta nh n cc im tiu th.
1.4.2
ng dn in
T hp gm dy dn, thanh dn, cp v cc ph kin bt, gi, u ni, v
bo v v bao che (ng, hp).
1.4.3
H thng ng dn in
T hp cc ng dn in.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

1.4.4
Mch in
T hp cc dy dn v thit b in do mt u ngun cp in v c bo v
bi cng mt hoc mt nhm thit b bo v qu dng in.
1.4.5
Dy dn in c v cch in (sau y gi tt l dy dn)
Rut kim loi dn in nm trong v cch in.
1.4.6
Dy dn ti in
Dy dn ti in nng, gm cc dy pha v dy trung tnh. Trong Quy chun
ny rut kim loi ca cc dy dn ti in phi lm bng ng.
1.4.7
Dy dn bo v (sau y gi tt l dy PE)
Dy dn in ni cc v kim loi ca cc thit b s dng in v ph kin vi
cc ni t ti ni lp t thit b s dng in hoc vi im trung tnh ni t
ca ngun cp in.
1.4.8
Cp in (sau y gi tt l cp)
T hp gm:
a) Mt hoc nhiu dy dn;
b) V bo v ring cho tng dy dn (c th c hoc khng);
c) V bo v chung (c th c hoc khng);
d) o gip bo v chung cho c si cp (c th c hoc khng);
) V bo v ngoi.
1.4.9
Thanh dn
Thanh kim loi dng dn in.
1.4.10
ng lun dy
ng bng vt liu c bn c ph hp, c s dng lun dy dn, cp.
1.4.11
Hp lun dy
Ph kin c chc nng nh ng lun dy, nhng tit din hnh ch nht, c np.
1.4.12
T phn phi in chnh
T t cc thit b phn phi in b tr u ng dy cp in vo nh.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

1.4.13
T phn phi in ph

T t cc thit b phn phi in b tr sau t phn phi in chnh cp in

cho mt phn nh.
1.4.14
Thit b iu khin
Thit b dng thc hin cc tc ng ln cc thit b in nhm t nhng
mc ch nht nh.
1.4.15
My ct in (sau y gi tt l my ct)
Thit b kt ni c th ng, ct, chu c dng in ph ti khi lm vic bnh
thng v dng in ngn mch.
1.4.16
in cc ni t
B phn dn in c t trc tip trong t hoc trong mi trng dn in
c tip xc vi t.
1.4.17
Thit b ng ct
Thit b dng ng hoc ct mch in.
1.4.18
Bo v chng in git
Cc bin php bo m an ton cho ngi ty theo cng dng in v thi
gian dng in i qua c th ngi. Bo v chng in git bao gm cc loi sau y:
a) Bo v chnh: Bo v chng in git khi thit b khng c h hng cch in;
b) Bo v khi c h hng cch in: Bo v chng in git khi thit b c h
hng cch in;
c) Bo v b sung: B sung cho bo v chnh v bo v khi c h hng cch in.
1.4.19
Dch v an ton
Cng tc cp in duy tr s hot ng ca mt s thit b ch yu nhm
bo v con ngi khi c nguy him.
1.4.20
Dao cch ly
Thit b kt ni, khi v tr ct n to mt khong cch ly an ton. Dao cch
ly khng ng hoc ct dng in ph ti nhng chu c dng in ph ti
trong thi gian di v chu c dng in ngn mch trong mt thi gian ngn
theo quy nh.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

1.4.21
Dao ph ti
Thit b kt ni, c th ng, ct, chu c dng in ph ti. Dao ph ti c
th ng vo ngn mch v chu dng in ngn mch trong mt thi gian ngn
theo qui nh, nhng khng ct c dng in ngn mch.
1.4.22
Dng in d
Tng i s ca cc tr s tc thi ca cc dng in i trong tt c cc dy dn
ti in ti mt im nht nh ca mch in. Khi thit b lm vic bnh thng,
dng in d bng tng cc dng in r. Khi c s c cch in, dng in d
bng dng in s c cng vi cc dng in r.
1.4.23
Dng in r
Dng in i xung t hoc qua cc phn t c tnh dn in bn ngoi xung
t trong khi thit b in lm vic bnh thng.
1.4.24
Thit b bo v theo dng in d (sau y gi tt l RCD)
Thit b bo v ct mch in khi dng in d tng n mt gi tr nht nh.
1.4.25
Tip xc trc tip
Tip xc ca con ngi vi mt b phn c in th trong khi b phn ny lm
vic bnh thng.
1.4.26
Th tch trong tm vi
Th tch khng gian bn trn, xung quanh v bn di mt b mt m ngi
ang ng hoc i li trn c th vi ti c bng tay, khng cm dng c g.
Gii hn th tch trong tm vi c th hin ti Ph lc A.
1.4.27
Tip xc gin tip
Tip xc ca con ngi vi v kim loi ca thit b, khi cch in gia phn c
in th v v kim loi b h hng.
1.4.28
V kim loi ca thit b
B phn kim loi bao bc bn ngoi thit b, c tnh dn in, c kh nng tip
xc vo. Bnh thng v ny khng c in th, nhng khi cch in b h hng v
ny tr nn c in th.

10

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

1.4.29
Thanh ci
Thanh dn c tit din ln.
1.4.30
Thanh gp
Thanh ci nhiu mch in ring r c th u ni vo,
1.4.31
in p siu thp (sau y gi tt l ELV)
in p xoay chiu khng ln hn 50 V.
1.4.32
in p siu thp tch bit (sau y gi tt l SELV)

ELV c ngun, dy dn v thit b s dng in khng ni vi cc mch in

khc v khng ni vi t.
1.4.33
in p siu thp c bo v (sau y gi tt l PELV)
ELV c ni t bo v.
1.5 Cc ch vit tt
1.5.1 ELV (Extra-Low Voltage) - in p siu thp.
1.5.2 IP (Index Protection) - ch s bo v.
1.5.3 IT - mt loi s ni t (xem Ph lc ).
1.5.4 LPS (Lightning Protection System) - h thng chng st.
1.5.5 N (Neutral) - dy trung tnh.
1.5.6 PE (Protective Earthing) - dy dn bo v.
1.5.7 PELV (Protective Extra-Low Voltage) - in p siu thp c bo v.
1.5.8 RCD (Residual Current Device) - thit b bo v dng in d.
1.5.9 SELV (Separated Extra-Low Voltage) - in p siu thp tch bit.
1.5.10 SPD (Surge Protection Device) - thit b bo v chng qu in p t bin.
1.5.11 TN-S - mt loi s ni t (xem Ph lc ).
1.5.12 TT - mt loi s ni t (xem Ph lc ).
2. QUY NH V K THUT
2.1 H thng ng dn in v thit b in
2.1.1 Yu cu chung
Phng php lp t, cc iu kin lin quan n h thng ng dn in,
thit b in phi p ng yu cu m bo an ton cho h thng in v cho ngi
s dng, tip cn d dng kim tra, sa cha, thay th.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

11

2.1.2 Yu cu v phng php lp t h thng ng dn in

2.1.2.1 Phi p dng phng php lp t h thng ng dn in ph hp
p ng yu cu v kh nng ti dng in ca cc dy dn.
2.1.2.2 Khng c s dng cp mt rut c o gip bo v bng si thp
hoc bng thp cho mch in xoay chiu ba pha. Tt c cc dy dn ti in v
dy PE ca cng mt mch in ba pha xoay chiu t trong ng, hp bng vt liu
st t phi c a vo cng mt ng, hp.
2.1.2.3 Trng hp nhiu mch in i trong mt ng ng hoc hp, tt c
cc dy dn phi c cch in tng ng vi in p danh nh cao nht.
2.1.2.4 Trng hp nhiu mch in i trong mt si cp, tt c cc dy dn
ca si cp phi c cch in tng ng vi in p danh nh cao nht.
2.1.2.5 Cc dy dn ca mt mch in khng c phn b trn nhiu si cp
c nhiu rut khc nhau v trong ng, hp, mng, thang cp khc nhau; tr trng
hp cp nhiu rut to thnh mt mch v c lp t song song c cha mt
dy dn ca mi pha v dy trung tnh (nu c).
2.1.2.6 Khng cho php dng mt dy trung tnh chung cho nhiu mch in
chnh, tr khi dy pha v dy trung tnh nhn bit c v c thit b cch ly tt
c cc dy dn ti in.
2.1.2.7 Khi nhiu mch in cng u vo mt hp u dy th cc u dy ca
mi mch phi c vch ngn cch in.
2.1.2.8 Phi dng dy mm u in cho thit b c kh nng phi dch
chuyn tm thi. Phi dng ng mm bo v dy mm.
2.1.2.9 Cc dy dn khng c v bo v phi lun trong ng, hp.
2.1.3 Yu cu i vi h thng ng dn in theo cc iu kin bn ngoi
2.1.3.1 Phi thc hin cc bin php cn thit bo v mi b phn ca
ng dn in chng cc nh hng t bn ngoi.
2.1.3.2 Phi bo m cho ng dn in lm vic trong phm vi di nhit
gia nhit cao nht v thp nht ti ni lp t v khng b vt qu nhit
gii hn khi lm vic bnh thng v nhit gii hn khi c s c. Cc b phn
ca h thng ng dn in ch c lp t v thao tc ti nhit nm trong
gii hn do nh sn xut quy nh.
2.1.3.3 ng dn in phi c chn bng tm cch nhit hoc t cch xa
ngun nhit hoc s dng cc b phn chu c s tng thm nhit c th xy
ra hoc tng cng ti ch bng vt liu chu nhit.
2.1.3.4 Phi m bo cho h thng ng dn in c cp bo v (quy nh
ti Ph lc B) thch hp vi ni lp t; khng b h hng do nc ngng t
hoc nc xm nhp; v bo v v v cch in ca cp lp t c nh cn
nguyn vn v phi c bin php c bit i vi cp t di nc hoc b ht
nc thng xuyn.
2.1.3.5 Phi gim thiu mi nguy him do c vt rn t bn ngoi xm nhp;
phi c bin php ngn cn bi hoc cc cht khc tch t vi s lng ln lm
gim kh nng tn nhit ca ng dn in.

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CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

2.1.3.6 Phi bo v chng n mn hoc s dng vt liu chu c cc cht n

mn, nhim cho cc b phn ca ng dn in. Khng c cc kim loi
khc nhau c th gy ra phn ng in phn tip xc vi nhau, tr khi c bin
php c bit trnh cc hu qu ca s tip xc .
2.1.3.7 Phi bo v chng cc h hi do tc ng c cho ng dn in c
nh. Khi u cp v dy dn vo thit b in khng c lm suy gim cp bo v
ca thit b in.
2.1.3.8 Phi m bo cho h thng ng dn in c hoc bt c nh
vo cc kt cu ca thit b c rung, c bit l thit b rung. Cc thit b s dng
in kiu treo (nh qut trn, chm n) phi c u ni bng dy dn mm.
2.1.3.9 Phi c bin php khng lm h hng cp, dy dn, cc u cp;
trnh tc ng c cho dy dn, mi ni trong qu trnh lp t, s dng hoc bo
dng v chng h hng ng dn in chn ngm di sn nh; chng h hi
v c khi cp, thanh dn v dy dn i qua im co gin, xuyn qua tng ngn.
2.1.3.10 Khng c dng cc cht bi trn c cha silicon lun dy, ko
dy trn mng hoc thang. ng lun dy dn t ngm trong kt cu xy dng phi
lp t hon chnh gia cc im tip cn c trc khi a dy dn hoc cp
vo, tr trng hp cm ng i dy sn c ch to ring cho mc ch ny. Bn
knh cong ko dy dn v cp khng c lm hi n dy dn v cp.
2.1.3.11 Phi thc hin dy dn v cp khong cch thch hp dy dn
v cp khng b h hng do trng lng bn thn hoc do lc ng in ca dng
in ngn mch (ch xt lc ny i vi cp mt rut, tit din ln hn 50 mm2).
Phi s dng dy dn hoc cp chu c lc cng thng xuyn do trng lng
bn thn khi i theo chiu thng ng.
2.1.3.12 ng dn in chn c nh trong tng phi i theo phng nm
ngang, thng ng hoc song song vi cnh tng. Cp, ng ng lun dy dn
chn ngm di t phi c bo v chng h hng v c hoc phi chn su
v phi nh du.
2.1.3.13 Phi c bin php phng chng ph hp vi nhng ni ng dn
in c nguy c b h hi do thc vt, ng vt.
2.1.3.14 Phi c bin php bo v ng dn in chng tc ng ca bc x
mt tri v bc x cc tm.
2.1.3.15 ng dn in phi c thit k v lp t ph hp vi yu cu
chng ng t ca nh.
2.1.3.16 Phi s dng gi cp v h thng bo v c kh nng cho php
dch chuyn tng i dy dn v cp khng phi chu tc ng c khi kt cu
nh c nguy c dch chuyn. Phi dng ng dn in mm cho cc kt cu mm
hoc cc kt cu d kin c dch chuyn.
2.1.4 Yu cu v kh nng ti dng in
2.1.4.1 Dng in ln nht i trong dy dn ca ng dn in ch
lm vic bnh thng trong thi gian di phi ph hp vi quy nh ca nh ch
to dy dn.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

13

2.1.4.2 Phi cn c vo gii hn nhit lm vic cho php thp nht ca si

trong nhm dy dn (hoc cp) c gii hn nhit lm vic cho php khc nhau,
cng vi h s suy gim theo nhm thch hp xc nh kh nng ti dng in
ca cc dy dn (hoc cp) trong nhm.
2.1.4.3 Phi tnh ton h s suy gim ca cc dy dn trong mch in theo s
lng dy dn ti in. Trng hp mch in ba pha ti dng in cn bng (khi
sng hi bc 3 hoc bi s l ca 3 c mo hi tng khng ln hn 15 % bin
ca dng in tn s c bn) th khng cn phi tnh n dy trung tnh ca mch .
2.1.4.4 Phi c bin php phn b dng in ti gia cc dy dn ph hp
vi kh nng ti ca dy dn khi hai hoc nhiu dy dn ti in c mc song
song, tr trng hp cc dy dn lm t cng mt loi vt liu, c cng tit din v
c di xp x nhau v khng c mch r.
2.1.4.5 Trng hp khng th phn b dng in hoc phi mc song song t
4 dy dn tr ln th phi xem xt n phng n dng thanh dn.
2.1.4.6 Phi xc nh kh nng ti dng in theo phn ca tuyn dy c iu
kin bt li nht v tn nhit, tr phn dy dn xuyn qua tng mt on nh hn
0,35 m.
2.1.4.7 Phi ni c hai u cc v kim loi v/hoc o gip bo v khng t tnh
ca cc si cp mt rut trong cng mt mch in ca tuyn dy. Trng hp cp
c tit din rut ln hn 50 mm2 v v bc ngoi cng khng dn in th v kim
loi v/hoc o gip bo v khng t tnh c th ni vi nhau ti mt im trn
ng i, nhng chiu di ca si cp t im ni phi c gii hn theo iu
kin an ton in p gia v hoc o gip bo v n t, cc u khng ni vi
nhau phi cch in.
2.1.5 Yu cu v tit din ca cc dy dn
2.1.5.1 Tit din ca dy pha trong cc mch xoay chiu khng c nh hn
cc gi tr sau:
- Cho mch chiu sng: 1,5 mm2.
- Cho mch ng lc v chiu sng v mch dnh ring cho ng lc: 2,5 mm2.
- Cho mch tn hiu v iu khin: 0,5 mm2.
- Cho ng dn in t t in tng n t in ca cc cn h hoc phng: 4 mm2.
- Cho ng dn in trc ng cp in cho mt hoc mt s tng: 6 mm2.
2.1.5.2 Tit din ca dy trung tnh
a) Dy trung tnh phi c tit din t nht bng tit din ca dy pha trong cc
trng hp sau y:
- Trong mch in mt pha 2 dy;
- Trong mch in ba pha, tit din ca dy pha nh hn hoc bng 16 mm2;
- Trong mch in 3 pha c sng hi bc 3 v bi s l ca 3 v mo do cc
sng hi ny t 15% n 33% bin ca dng in tn s c bn.
b) Trng hp sng hi bc 3 v bi s l ca 3 gy ra mo ln hn 33%,
th phi chn tit din ca dy trung tnh ln hn tit din ca dy pha;

14

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

c) i vi cc mch in ba pha m tit din ca dy pha ln hn 16 mm2, tit

din ca dy trung tnh c th nh hn tit din dy pha nu p ng ng thi cc
iu kin sau:
- Ph ti ca mch in l cn bng gia cc pha v sng hi bc 3 v bi s l
ca 3 khng vt qu 15% bin ca dng in tn s c bn. Trong iu kin ny,
tit din ca dy trung tnh cng khng c nh hn 50 % tit din ca dy pha;
- Dy trung tnh c bo v chng qu dng in;
- Tit din ca dy trung tnh khng nh hn 16 mm2.
2.1.6 Yu cu i vi s ni t
H thng in nh khng c p dng cc s ni t ngoi cc cc s
quy nh ti Ph lc .
2.1.7 Yu cu v st in p ti ni tiu th
st in p gia im u cp in so vi mi thit b in trong h thng
in nh khng c ln hn 5% in p danh nh ca h thng in nh.
2.1.8 Yu cu v u ni in
Cc mi ni gia cc rut dn vi nhau v im u gia rut dn vi thit b
phi m bo thng in lin tc, lu di, bn c, c bo v thch hp, v
phi tip cn c kim tra, th nghim, bo tr, tr cc mi ni c thit k
chn ngm di t, y hp cht v mi ni gia dy lnh vi phn t gia
nhit, mi ni bng cch hn hoc p, mi ni l mt phn ca thit b in, p
ng tiu chun ca thit b .
2.1.9 Yu cu v gim thiu chy lan i vi ng dn in
2.1.9.1 Trng hp c yu cu gim thiu chy lan th ng dn in phi s
dng vt liu gim thiu nguy c chy lan; khng c lm gim tnh nng ca kt
cu cng trnh v an ton chy. Cc loi cp khng c tnh nng chng chy lan ch
c s dng ni t ng dn in c nh ti thit b s dng in v khng
c i t khoang cch ly ny sang khoang cch ly khc. Cc b phn ca ng
dn in khng thuc loi chng chy lan khi s dng phi c v bc chng chy.
2.1.9.2 Phi lp kn khe h c bn trong v bn ngoi ng, hp lun dy, ni
ng dn in xuyn qua, bng vt liu c gii hn chu la ca b phn xy
dng b xuyn qua , tr cc ng, hp lun dy thuc loi khng chy, c tit din
bn trong khng ln hn 710 mm2, p ng yu cu th nghim i vi IP33 v
cc u ng, hp i vo mt trong cc khoang b xuyn qua c ngn cch bng
kt cu xy dng. Vt liu lp kn phi chu c nh hng t bn ngoi nh
ng dn in v chu c tc ng ca nc, tc ng ca cc sn phm do
chy nh b phn xy dng.
2.1.10 Yu cu i vi ng dn in i lin k vi cc dch v khc
2.1.10.1 Khng c b tr cc mch in c in p thp v ELV trn cng
mt ng dn, tr khi:
a) Mi si cp hoc dy dn trn ng dn in c cch in ng vi in p
cao nht;

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

15

b) Mi rut dn trong mt si cp nhiu rut c cch in ng vi in p cao

nht c trong si cp;
c) Si cp c cch in ng vi in p ca n v c t trong mt ngn
ring trong ng, hp lun dy;
d) Cc si cp t trn mng c vch ngn ring;
) Dng ng, hp lun dy ring.
2.1.10.2 Khi ng dn in chn ngm giao cho hoc i gn ng dn
truyn thng phi m bo khong cch gia cc loi ng dn ny t nht l 100 mm
hoc phi p ng mt trong cc yu cu sau:
a) Phn cch gia cc ng dn bng gch, b tng chu la hoc dng ng
chu la;
b) C bin php bo v v c gia cc ng dn khi giao cho.
2.1.10.3 ng dn in khng c t gn cc ng dn k thut phc v
mc ch khc c th gy hi cho ng dn in, tr khi c bo v thch hp.
2.1.10.4 Khng c t ng dn in trong khoang thang my, tr khi n l
mt b phn ca thang my.
2.1.11 Yu cu v lp t ng dn in lin quan n bo tr v lm sch
2.1.11.1 Vic lp t ng dn in phi ph hp vi yu cu bo tr, lm
sch trong sut vng i ca n.
2.1.11.2 Khi cn tho d mt bin php bo v no bo tr, lm sch th
phi lp t tr li m bo khng lm gim cp bo v ban u.
2.1.11.3 Phi m bo tip cn an ton n cc b phn cn bo tr, lm sch
ca ng dn in.
2.1.12 Yu cu v lp t t in, thit b bo v
2.1.12.1 Ti u vo nh phi lp t t phn phi in chnh, tr trng hp
nhnh r t ng dy trn khng vo nh lp t thit b bo v vi dng in
tc ng khng ln hn 25 A.
2.1.12.2 Sau t phn phi in chnh phi lp t cc t phn phi in ph
cp in cho cc phn ca nh.
2.1.12.3 Phi lp t cc thit b iu khin, bo v ti cc t phn phi in tr
trng hp ti im bt u r nhnh c bo v v khi t phn phi in
c cp in bng ng dy ring.
2.1.12.4 Phi lp t thit b iu khin t phn phi in chnh ca ng
dy cp in cho cc nh hoc cc b phn ca nh cng cng.
2.1.12.5 Phi lp t cc t phn phi in phng dnh ring cho t in
hoc trong cc hc tng c kha. nhng v tr d b ngp nc, phi lp t t
phn phi in cao hn mc nc ngp cao nht c kh nng xy ra.
2.1.12.6 Trng hp khng c phng dnh ring th phi lp t t phn phi
in trong cc phng khc, cc tng hm kh ro, hoc trong tng k thut, nu cc
v tr ny ngi qun l tip cn c d dng, hoc trong cc phng ring ca nh
c tng khng chy vi thi gian chu la khng nh hn 45 min.

16

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

2.1.12.7 Khi lp t t phn phi in ngoi phng dnh ring lp t t

in, phi p ng cc yu cu sau:
a) Lp t ch kh ro, thun tin v d ti thao tc, sa cha;
b) Lp t trong hp, t hoc trong hc tng c ca bo v.
2.1.12.8 Khng c lp t t in di hoc trong phng v sinh, phng
tm, ch ra, phng git, phng c ha cht.
2.1.12.9 Khng c b tr cc np y, van, mt bch, ca thm d, vi ca
ng ng dn nc, ng thng gi, ng hi nng v cc loi hp k thut khc
ni t t in. Khng c t cc ng ng kh t v ng ng dn cht d
chy i qua phng t t in.
2.1.12.10 Phng dnh ring lp t t phn phi in phi c thng gi v
chiu sng bng in; phi c cnh ca m ra pha ngoi v c kha.
2.1.13 Yu cu i vi vic lp t thit b in trong nh
2.1.13.1 Cc thit b in lp t trong nh phi ph hp vi in p ca mng
cp in, iu kin mi trng v yu cu s dng.
2.1.13.2 Phi s dng loi cm in c cc ni t an ton.
2.1.13.3 nhng ni dnh cho tr em, cm in v cng tc n phi t
cao cch sn hon thin 1,5 m, tr trng hp c cc bin php bo v an ton.
2.1.13.4 Trong cc ca hng, nh hng v nh cng cng khc, cc cng tc
n chiu sng bnh thng, chiu sng s c v thot him phi lp t cc ni
ch c ngi qun l tip cn c thao tc.
2.1.13.5 Phi s dng ng c in kiu kn.
2.1.13.6 Trng hp s dng ng c in kiu h phi lp t gian ring,
c tng, trn v sn nh bng vt liu khng chy v phi cch cc b phn chy
c ca nh t nht l 0,5 m.
2.1.13.7 Phi lp t ng c in dng chung v cc thit b bo v, iu
khin ca chng ni ch c ngi qun l tip cn c.
2.1.13.8 Phi b tr cc nt bm iu khin thit b in dng chung ti ch vn
hnh thun tin v c nhn ghi phn bit.
2.1.13.9 Trng hp phi lp t ng c in tng p mi th khng c
lp t trc tip trn cc phng , phng lm vic v phi m bo mc n cho
php theo cc quy nh hin hnh.
2.1.14 Yu cu i vi ng dn in v thit b in cho chiu sng
nhn to v cc mc ch s dng khc
2.1.14.1 Tit din ca rut dy dn v cp khng c nh hn tr s quy nh
ti mc 2.1.5
2.1.14.2 ng dn in phc v chiu sng bin qung co gn vi nh phi
c thit b bo v ct c ngun cp in khi xy ra s c h hng cch in,
ngn mch hoc phi t kn bn trong kt cu xy dng, hoc cp phi c v bc
cch in t tiu chun v phi lun trong ng nha chu lc v chu nhit, hoc
phi c bin php bo v khc.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

17

2.1.14.3 Phi cp in bng cc ng dn in ring t t phn phi in

chnh cho h thng chiu sng cu thang, li i chung, hnh lang v nhng phng
khc ngoi phm vi cn h ca nh .
2.1.14.4 Phi bo v ng dn in nhm chiu sng trong nh bng cu chy
hoc my ct vi dng in danh nh khng ln hn 25 A. i vi ng dn in
cp in cho nhm cc thit b chiu sng cc nh cng cng c cng sut ln cho
php bo v bng cu chy hoc my ct vi dng in danh nh n 63 A.
2.1.14.5 Trng hp cp in bng mt ng dn in nhm chung cho cc
ng c in th s lng ng c khng c qu bn, ng thi cng sut mi
ng c khng c qu 3 kW.
2.1.14.6 Thit b chiu sng ca nh phi:
a) C ri ph hp loi cng vic, nhm phng v cng trnh theo quy nh ti
Ph lc C;
b) p dng cc bin php hn ch chi la phn x theo quy nh ti Ph lc D.
2.1.14.7 Phi b tr ng dn in ring bit cho thang my v thang cun t
t phn phi in chnh hoc t t in dnh ring cho thang my v thang cun.
2.1.14.8 Phi gn thit b t ng khng ch mc nc vo mch iu khin
ng c in ca my bm nc vo b, thng cha.
2.1.14.9 Cc h thng thng gi, iu ha khng kh, un nc nng bng in
tr phi c cp in trc tip bng cc ng dn in ring t t phn phi
in v phi c thit b bo v ct in t ng.
2.2 H thng ni t v dy dn bo v
2.2.1 Cc yu cu chung
2.2.1.1 H thng ni t gm cc phn t chnh l in cc ni t, thanh ni
t chnh (l u ni hoc thanh gp ni cc thit b in vo h thng ni t)
v dy dn ni t (l vt dn ni thanh ni t chnh vi in cc ni t) c
lin kt vi nhau v th hin ti Ph lc E.
2.2.1.2 H thng ni t phi:
a) Tin cy v ph hp vi cc yu cu bo v v vn hnh lu di ca thit b in;
b) C kh nng chu c dng in s c m khng gy nguy him cho ngi
hoc h hng thit b;
c) Khng b h hng cc b phn kim loi khc nhau do tc ng in phn;
2.2.2 Yu cu i vi in cc ni t
2.2.2.1 in tr ni t ca in cc trong h thng ni t iu kin bt li
nht phi p ng iu kin chng in git quy nh ti mc 2.4.2.3.
2.2.2.2 Khng c s dng ng ng dn cc cht c kh nng gy chy,
n lm mt phn ca in cc ni t.

18

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

2.2.2.3 Vt liu lm in cc ni t phi chng c n mn do in phn.

2.2.2.4 Vt liu v kch thc nh nht cho php ca cc phn t lm in cc

ni t phi p ng quy nh ti Ph lc G.
2.2.3 Yu cu i vi thanh ni t chnh
2.2.3.1 Trong h thng ni t s dng lin kt bo v th cc dy dn sau y
phi ni vi thanh ni t chnh:
a) Dy dn ni t;
b) Dy PE;
c) Dy dn lin kt ng th bo v (sau y gi l dy dn lin kt bo v);
d) Dy dn ni t chc nng, nu c.
2.2.3.2 Thanh ni t chnh phi b tr ni d tip cn.
2.2.3.3 Thanh ni t chnh phi c kh nng tch tng dy dn ring r khi
mi ni. Mi ni phi chc chn v ch tch c bng dng c chuyn dng.
2.2.4 Yu cu i vi dy dn ni t
Tit din nh nht cho php ca dy dn ni t khng chn trong t phi ph
hp vi tit din ca dy PE c xc nh ti mc 2.2.5.1e. Trng hp chn
trong t th phi tun theo cc tr s quy nh ti Bng 1.
Bng 1 - Tit din nh nht cho php ca dy dn ni t chn trong t
Dy dn ni t

C bo v v c

C bo v chng n mn 2,5 mm2 i vi dy ng

10 mm2 i vi dy thp
Khng c bo v chng
n mn

Khng c bo v v c
16 mm2 i vi c dy ng
v dy thp

25 mm2 i vi dy ng
50 mm2 i vi dy thp

2.2.5 Yu cu i vi dy PE
2.2.5.1 Dy PE phi p ng cc yu cu sau y:
a) Dy PE phi c bo v chng cc h hng v c, ha v in ha, chu
c cc lc ng in v tc ng nhit trong mi iu kin lm vic;
b) Trn dy PE khng c t thit b ng ct, v khng c b tr cc mi
ni, tr cc mi ni c th tch bng dng c chuyn dng;
c) Khng c dng v kim loi ca thit b lm mt phn ca dy PE cho cc
thit b khc;
d) Cc mi ni ca dy PE phi c tip cn d dng kim tra v th
nghim, tr cc mi ni c bc kn hoc lp y bng cht n;
) Khi kim tra thng mch ca h thng ni t khng c mc ni tip cc
thit b chuyn dng (nh b tc ng cm bin, cun dy) vo dy PE;
e) Tit din ca dy PE khng nh hn cc tr s quy nh ti Bng 2.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

19

Bng 2 - Tit din nh nht cho php ca dy PE

Tit din ca dy
dn pha, S
mm2

Tit din nh nht cho php ca dy PE tng ng

mm2
Dy PE bng ng

Dy PE bng thp

S 16

3S

16 < S 35

16

S > 35

S
2

3 16
S
3
2

2.2.5.2 Cc vt dn dng lm dy PE gm:

a) Dy dn trong cp nhiu rut;
b) Dy dn bc cch in hoc trn, nm trong cng mt v bo v vi dy
dn ti in;
c) Dy dn trn lp c nh hoc dy dn c v cch in;
d) V cp hoc khung t in bng kim loi, li bc cp, v thp ca cp, dy
thp bn, dy dn ng trc, ng kim loi p ng ng thi cc yu cu sau:
- Tnh lin tc v in c m bo bng cc kt cu hoc u ni thch hp,
chng c h hng v c cng nh n mn in ha;
- u ni c vi cc dy PE khc im ni dy c xc nh trc;
- Tit din khng nh hn gi tr quy nh ti Bng 2.
2.2.5.3 Dy PE khng phi l mt b phn ca cp hoc khng nm trong v
bo v chung vi dy pha th tit din khng c nh hn:
a) 2,5 mm2 cho dy dn c bo v c;
b) 4 mm2 cho dy dn khng c bo v c.
2.2.5.4 Dy PE dng chung cho nhiu mch in th tit din nh nht cho php
phi xc nh theo Bng 3 vi dng in s c v thi gian tn ti ng vi xung
lng nhit (I2x t) ln nht.
2.2.5.5 Khng c dng cc b phn kim loi di y lm dy PE:
a) ng nc;
b) ng cha kh hoc cht lng d chy;
c) Cc b phn, kt cu chu ng sut c khi lm vic bnh thng;
d) ng, b phn c th un, xon c (tr khi c thit k cho cc mc ch );
) Gi dy, dy treo dy dn.
2.2.5.6 Khi dy dn ni t bo v kt hp lm dy ni t chc nng th phi p
ng ng thi cc yu cu i vi dy PE v cc yu cu v ni t chc nng.
2.2.5.7 Nu dng thit b bo v qu dng bo v chng in git th dy PE
phi nm trong cng ng dn vi dy ti in.

20

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

2.2.6 Yu cu i vi dy dn lin kt bo v

2.2.6.1 Dy dn lin kt bo v ni vi thanh ni t chnh phi c tit din

khng nh hn:
a) 6 mm2 i vi dy ng;
b) 50 mm2 i vi dy thp.
2.2.6.2 Dy dn lin kt bo v ni gia hai v kim loi ca thit b phi c kh
nng dn in bng hoc ln hn kh nng dn in ca dy PE c kh nng dn
in nh nht ni vi cc v thit b .
2.2.6.3 Dy dn lin kt bo v ni gia v kim loi ca thit b vi cc vt dn
bn ngoi phi c kh nng dn in khng nh hn 1/2 kh nng dn in ca dy
PE tng ng.
2.3 Cch ly, ng ct mch in v dch v an ton
2.3.1 Thit b cch ly v ng ct
2.3.1.1 Phi s dng cc loi thit b sau cch ly v ng ct mch in:
a) Dao cch ly, cu dao ph ti, my ct;
b) Phch cm v cm;
c) Cu chy;
d) Cc u ni chuyn dng (khng cn tho dy dn ra).
2.3.1.2 Cc tip im ng ca mi thit b cch ly v ng ct nhiu cc cn
phi khp ni c kh m bo ng m ng thi, tr nhng tip im dng cho
dy trung tnh c th ng trc v m sau cc tip im khc.
2.3.1.3 Khng c lp t thit b cch ly v ng ct mt cc vo dy trung
tnh bt k l mch mt pha hay ba pha.
2.3.2 Dy PE ca mch in
2.3.2.1 Khng c lp t dy PE ca mch in xuyn qua mch t ca RCD.
2.3.2.2 Cc yu cu khc c lin quan n dy PE thc hin theo quy nh ti
mc 2.2.5.
2.3.3 Yu cu v s dng cc loi RCD
2.3.3.1 RCD phi c kh nng cch ly c tt c cc dy dn ang c in
ca mch m n bo v.
2.3.3.2 Phi s dng RCD loi tc ng bng dng in, khng c s dng
RCD loi tc ng bng in p.
2.3.3.3 Khi lp t RCD cho mch ba pha khng c ph ti ba pha, phi s dng
RCD cho tng pha gim phm vi mt in khi ch c s c cc pha ring bit.
2.3.3.4 Phi s dng RCD c dng lm vic khng qu 30 mA lm bo v b
sung cho thit b in nhng mch in c s dng dng c cm tay.
2.3.4 Thit b bo v theo dng ngn mch
2.3.4.1 Dng in nh mc ca thit b bo v khng c nh hn dng in
lm vic lu di ln nht ca mch in.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

21

2.3.4.2 Thit b bo v phi c kh nng ct c dng ngn mch ln nht.

2.3.5 Ct in khn cp
2.3.5.1 Trng hp cn ct ngun cp in ngn nga nguy him pht sinh
ngoi d kin phi lp t thit b ct khn cp cho b phn c lin quan ca h
thng in.
2.3.5.2 Phi trang b cc phng tin ngng khn cp khi cc chuyn ng
bng in lm tng nguy him.
2.3.5.3 Cc thit b ct in khn cp phi ct c dng in ca cc phn
thit b c lin quan, c tnh n dng in ca ng c b hm.
2.3.5.4 Thit b ct in khn cp phi ct in c cho tt c cc dy dn c in.
2.3.5.5 Phi sn mu cc thit b dng ct in khn cp v b tr d
dng nhn bit, d dng tip cn v thao tc ct trc tip bng tay cc mch cp
in khi iu kin cho php.
2.3.5.6 Khi thit b ct ra th phi c kha hoc cht li v tr ct v bo
m khng c kh nng t ng in tr li.
2.3.6 H thng in dng cho dch v an ton
2.3.6.1 Phi c h thng in ring duy tr hot ng cc b phn thit yu
cho dch v an ton lm vic mi thi im, mi iu kin.
2.3.6.2 Cc dch v an ton bao gm, nhng khng gii hn bi cc hng mc sau:
a) Chiu sng khn cp, thot him;
b) Bm cha chy;
c) Thang my cu h khi xy ra chy;
d) H thng bo ng (c chy, khi, kh CO, t nhp);
) H thng s tn;
e) H thng ht khi;
g) H thng qut tng p cu thang thot him;
h) Thit b y t thit yu.
2.3.6.3 Trong mch IT phi c thit b kim sot cch in lin tc pht tn
hiu bng m thanh v nh sng khi xut hin s c chm t u tin.
2.3.7 Ngun in dng cho dch v an ton
2.3.7.1 Ngun in dng cho dch v an ton (cqui, pin, t my pht in c
lp, l ring c lp vi l cp in bnh thng) phi c cng sut, tin cy,
thi gian hot ng p ng cn thit, thng s c trng v thi gian chuyn i
thch hp theo quy nh.
2.3.7.2 Ngun in dng cho dch v an ton phi c lp c nh v tr thch
hp, c bin php thng gi v thot kh thi ra ngoi mt cch an ton. S c
ngun cp in bnh thng khng c gy nh hng bt li cho ngun in ny.
2.3.7.3 Ngun in dng cho dch v an ton dng kt hp cho cc mc ch
khc th khng c gy nh hng n nhim v chnh. Phi c bin php khi

22

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

c s c mch cung cp in cho mc ch khc khng lm mt in ca dch v

an ton.
2.3.7.4 Nu mt ngun dng cho dch v an ton cp in ng thi cho dch v
an ton ca nhiu ta nh th s c trong cc dch v an ton ca mt ta nh
khng c lm nh hng n hot ng bnh thng ca ngun .
2.3.8 Yu cu i vi mch in dng cho dch v an ton
2.3.8.1 Mch in ca dch v an ton phi c lp vi cc mch khc.
2.3.8.2 Khi thit b c cp in t hai ngun khc nhau th s c xut hin
trong mch ca ngun ny khng c gy nh hng xu n bo v chng in
git hoc hot ng ng ca ngun kia. Thit b c dy PE th dy PE ny phi
c ni vi dy PE ca c hai mch.
2.3.8.3 Trng hp ct qu ti lm mt ngun cp in c th gy ra mi nguy
him ln hn th thit b bo v chng qu ti khng c t ng ct ngun in
m phi c bin php theo di s xut hin ca qu ti khc phc.
2.3.8.4 Bo v chng ngn mch v chng in git trong iu kin bnh thng v
trong trng hp s c phi c m bo phng n u ni bt k vi ngun
cp in bnh thng v ngun dng cho dch v an ton.
2.3.8.5 Thit b bo v chng qu dng phi c chn v lp t sao cho
khng qu dng trong mt mch lm nh hng n hot ng ng ca mch
dng cho dch v an ton.
2.3.8.6 T in ca dch v an ton phi c cch ly khi cc thnh phn ca h
thng in bnh thng v phi m bo kh nng chu chy trong thi gian quy nh.
2.3.8.7 Mch in ca dch v an ton khng c i qua cc v tr c ri ro
chy, tr khi n c lm t vt liu khng chy hoc c bo v thch hp.
Trong mi trng hp, mch in khng c i qua khu vc c ri ro n.
2.3.8.8 Phng tin ng ct v iu khin phi c lp thnh nhm, d dng
nhn bit c, t ti khu vc m ch nhng ngi c trch nhim mi c php
tip cn.
2.3.8.9 Cp ca mch in dng cho dch v an ton khng phi loi chng
chy hoc chng nhiu phi c cch ly vi cc cp ca mch khc, k c cp
ca mch an ton khc bng khong cch hoc vt chn. Phi s dng cp chu
chy ph hp vi quy nh ti mc 2.1.9 lp t sao cho m bo bn nhit
v c cn thit.
2.3.8.10 Khng c lp t cc mch in dng cho dch v an ton trong
khoang thang my hoc cc loi ng thng hi, thng khi, tr cc cp dng cho
thang my cu h khi xy ra chy hoc thang my c yu cu c bit.
2.3.8.11 n chiu sng khn cp m bnh thng khng hot ng phi t
ng hot ng khi c s c mch cp in bnh thng trong khu vc t n.
Vic chuyn i t ch bnh thng sang ch khn cp phi c thc hin
t ng khi in p ngun bnh thng thp hn 60% in p danh nh trong thi
gian vt qu 0,5 s v t ng tr v ch bnh thng khi in p ca ngun
bnh thng ln hn 85% in p danh nh.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

23

2.3.8.12 Ngun in s dng cho chiu sng khn cp phi c kim sot ti
t phn phi. Quy nh ny khng p dng cho pin, cqui t np.
2.3.8.13 Trong h thng chiu sng khn cp, cc loi n phi tng thch vi
thi gian chuyn i duy tr mc chiu sng quy nh.
2.3.8.14 Ti v tr ng ct trung tm phi lp t thit b gim st v iu khin
ngun cp in.
2.3.8.15 Gi tr ri nh nht chiu sng khn cp trn b mt li i v cu
thang phi t 0,5 lx, cc gian phng, cc khu vc m phi t 0,2 lx.
2.4 Bo v chng in git
2.4.1 Yu cu v bo v chng in git do tip xc trc tip
Phi s dng mt trong cc bin php sau y:
2.4.1.1 Bao bc hon ton cc b phn mang in bng vt liu cch in t
tiu chun sao cho ch tho g ra c bng cch ph hy.
2.4.1.2 Dng ro chn hoc v bc lp c nh chc chn, m bo bn c,
c cch ly vi cc phn c in ph hp vi iu kin lm vic bnh thng, c
xt n cc nh hng t bn ngoi v phi s dng n dng c hoc cha kha
mi c th tho ra c v c cp bo v thp nht l IPXXB hoc IP2X ngn
nga mi tip xc ca con ngi, vt nui vi phn c in. Trng hp c nhng
l m thay th mt phn thit b th phi c cc bin php ngn nga tip xc v
vi phn c in, ng thi phi c cnh bo trnh chm phi phn c in;
Dng tm chn hoc v bc c cp bo v thp nht l IPXXD hoc IP4X b
mt nm ngang trn cng d tip cn;
Cc b phn c th tip cn ng thi m c cc in th khc nhau th khng
t trong phm vi gii hn th tch trong tm vi.
2.4.1.3 S dng vt cn c th tho ra c, nhng khng th b di chuyn
ngu nhin bo v nhng ni c ngi qua li hoc lm vic c th v tip xc
vi vt mang in.
2.4.2 Yu cu v bo v chng in git do tip xc gin tip
2.4.2.1 Phi lp t thit b bo v qu dng in t ng ct mch in khi
c s c.
2.4.2.2 i vi s TT v TN-S phi lp t RCD bo v chng s c
chm v.
2.4.2.3 Phi c bin php m bo an ton trnh b tai nn in git i vi
ngi theo iu kin
RA x Ia 50

(1)

trong :
- RA l in tr ni t, tnh bng m ();
- Ia l dng in tc ng ca thit b bo v, tnh bng ampe (A): i vi RCD,
l dng in d tc ng danh nh In; i vi bo v qu dng, l gi tr dng in
tc ng ca bo v ti 5 s;

24

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

- 50 l gi tr in p an ton, tnh bng vn (V) c chp nhn trong iu kin

bnh thng.
2.4.2.4 Phi ni v kim loi ca thit b vi dy PE theo cc iu kin quy nh
cho tng loi s ni t ti Ph lc .
2.4.2.5 Phi ni lin kt ng th bo v ca nh vi dy PE, dy dn ni t
hoc cc ni t, cc phn t dn in bn ngoi. Dy dn dng lin kt ng
th bo v phi ph hp vi quy nh ti mc 2.2.6.
2.4.2.6 Bo v b sung:
a) Phi ni lin kt ng th ph vi v kim loi ca thit b c th tip cn ng
thi v b phn c tnh dn in khng thuc h thng in nh, k c li tng
cng bng kim loi ca b tng ct thp. H thng lin kt ng th ph phi
c ni vi dy PE ca tt c thit b, k c dy PE ca cm.
in tr R, tnh bng m (), gia cc v kim loi ca thit b bt k v b phn
dn in bt k khng thuc h thng in nh ti nhng ni c th tip xc ng
thi phi p ng iu kin
R

trong :

50
Ia

(2)

- Ia l dng in tc ng ca thit b bo v, tnh bng ampe (A): i vi RCD,

l dng in d tc ng danh nh In; i vi bo v qu dng, l gi tr dng in
tc ng ca bo v ti 5 s;
- 50 l gi tr in p an ton (tnh bng vn) c chp nhn trong iu kin
bnh thng.
b) Trng hp s dng RCD lm bo v b sung th dng in d tc ng
danh nh khng c vt qu 30 mA.
2.4.2.7 Bo v bng tch bit v in phi p ng cc iu kin sau:
a) Mi ngun cch ly vi t ch c cp cho mt thit b s dng in;
b) Mch in tch bit phi c cp t ngun in cch ly vi t v in p
ca mch in tch bit khng c vt qu 500 V;
c) Khng c ni cc b phn mang in ca mch in tch bit bt k
im no vi cc mch khc hoc vi t hoc dy PE;
d) Cp v dy mm ca mch in phi m bo kh nng kim sot c
bng mt trn sut chiu di c nguy c b h hng v c;
) Phi s dng h thng ng dn in ring cho cc mch in tch bit;
e) Trng hp s dng cc dy dn ca cng mt ng dn in cho mch
in tch bit v cc mch in khc th phi s dng cp nhiu rut khng bc
bng kim loi hoc s dng cc dy dn cch in nm trong ng, h thng ng
ng hoc hp cch in p ng cc iu kin sau:
- Cch in cc dy dn phi p ng in p danh nh cao nht c trong si cp;
- Phi t bo v qu dng cho tng mch in;

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

25

g) V kim loi ca thit b trong mch in tch bit khng c ni vi t

hoc vi dy PE cng nh vi v kim loi ca thit b trong mch khc.
h) Trng hp c nhiu hn mt thit b s dng in th ngoi cc yu cu
nu cc im t b n g, cn phi p ng cc quy nh sau:
- Phi thc hin cc bin php phng nga bo v mch in khng b h
hng cch in;
- Cc v bng kim loi ca mch in, k c ca cm, phi c ni lin kt
ng th vi nhau bng dy dn cch in khng ni vi t, khng ni vi dy PE
hoc v bng kim loi ca mch khc;
- Tt c cp mm (tr khi cp in cho thit b c cch in kp hoc cch in
tng cng) phi gm c dy PE s dng lm dy lin kt ng th nh nu
ti gch u dng th hai ca im ny;
- Phi c bo v t ng ct mch in khi c s c hai im trn hai dy ni vi
cc cc u dy khc nhau ca ngun vi thi gian ct ln nht quy nh ti Bng 3.
Bng 3 - Thi gian ct ln nht p dng cho cc mch cui
c dng in danh nh khng qu 32 A
Thi gian tnh bng giy (s)
in p danh
nh, U 50< U 120 120< U 230 230< U 400
S ni t V

U >400

TT

0,3

0,2

0,07

0,04

TN-S

0,8

0,4

0,2

0,1

2.4.2.8 in tr ni t phi m bo thit b bo v qu dng in v RCD

lm vic c hiu qu.
2.5 Bo v chng tc ng nhit
2.5.1 Yu cu chung
Phi thc hin cc bin php bo v con ngi, vt nui, cc thit b c nh, cc
dng c v vt liu t cnh cc thit b in, dy dn in chng cc hu qu c
hi do nhit t thit b in, dy dn in gy ra hoc do bc x nhit lm bc chy, h
hng, c nguy c gy bng hoc lm nh hng n vn hnh an ton.
2.5.2 Yu cu i vi bo v chng chy do thit b in v dy dn in
gy ra
2.5.2.1 Thit b in c kh nng to ra nhit b mt gy nguy him chy
cho cc vt liu, vt dng lin k khi thit k, lp t c nh phi tun th mt trong
cc yu cu sau y:
a) t trn b hoc trong v lm bng vt liu chu c nhit m thit b
in to ra, khng chy, c dn nhit thp v bn c;
b) c cch ly khi cc vt liu, vt dng lin k hoc cc phn t khc bng
vt liu chu c nhit m thit b in to ra, khng chy, c dn nhit
thp v c chiu dy bn c;

26

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

c) m bo khong cch ln n cc vt lin k hoc cc phn t khc cho

php ta nhit an ton. Mi phng tin thit b in c kh nng to nhit b
mt u phi c dn nhit thp.
2.5.2.2 Khi thit k, lp t h thng in nh phi:
a) S dng loi dy dn c tit din ph hp vi quy nh ti mc 2.1.5 v mc
ti dng in ph hp vi quy nh ti mc 2.1.4.2;
b) S dng RCD c dng tc ng ti a l 0,5 A;
c) m bo tng thch vi cc iu kin mi trng, tnh cht s dng, c
im kin trc ca nh v cc yu cu v k thut an ton, phng chng chy.
nhng ni c nguy c chy cao ng dn in v phng php lp t phi
ph hp vi cc yu cu quy nh ti cc mc 2.1.2; 2.1.3.2 v 2.1.4.2.
2.5.2.3 Thit b in, dy dn in c kh nng to h quang hoc tia la in
trong vn hnh bnh thng, khi ni c nh phi p ng mt trong cc yu cu sau:
a) Bc kn ton b trong vt liu chu c h quang, tia la in, khng chy,
c dn nhit thp v c bn c;
b) Cch ly khi vt dng hoc cc phn t ca nh bng vt liu chu c h
quang, tia la in, khng chy, c dn nhit thp v c bn c;
c) Lp t vi mt khong cch m bo dp c h quang, tia la in.
2.5.2.4 Thit b in c kh nng gy ra tnh trng tp trung nhit hoc tch t
nhit phi c khong cch ln n cc vt lin k hoc cc phn t ca nh
trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng khng to ra nhit nguy him cho cc
vt v phn t ca nh.
2.5.2.5 i vi cc thit b in c cha t 25 l cht lng d chy tr ln t
cng mt ni phi thc hin cc bin php ngn chn chy cht lng v
khng cho ngn la, khi, kh c do chy lan ta sang cc b phn khc ca nh;
ct c in nhanh nht khi xy ra chy.
2.5.2.6 Cc vt liu c lp t che chn xung quanh thit b in phi l
cc vt liu c dn nhit thp, kh chy, chu c nhit cao nht m thit b
in c th to ra.
2.5.3 Cc bin php bo v chng chy t bn ngoi
2.5.3.1 Cc v tr ca h thng in nh b nh hng cc iu kin chy t bn
ngoi phi tun th cc yu cu c lin quan quy nh ti cc mc 2.5.1 v 2.5.2.
2.5.3.2 Vic thit k, lp t h thng in nh phi p dng cc bin php bo
v ph hp vi cc iu kin thot him an ton ca tng khu vc (khu vc c mt
ngi thp, iu kin thot kh k hiu l KV1; khu vc c mt ngi cao,
iu kin thot d k hiu l KV2; khu vc c mt ngi cao, iu kin thot kh
k hiu l KV3) trong cc trng hp khn cp.
ng dn in khng c lp t trn cc li thot him. Trng hp bt
buc phi lp t th ng dn in phi:
a) C v bc hoc v che chn bo m trong hai gi khng b chy v gy chy;

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

27

b) Khng c nm trong phm vi gii hn th tch trong tm vi, tr khi c

bo v chng cc h hng c c th xy ra khi thot him;
c) C chiu di nh nht.
2.5.3.3 Trong cc khu vc KV2 v KV3, cc thit b ng ct, iu khin v bo
v (tr cc thit b in phc v cho vic s tn, thot him) phi b tr sao cho ch
nhng ngi c trch nhim mi tip cn c. Trng hp cc thit b ny lp t
trong phm vi li i li, th chng phi c t trong t hoc hp kn bng cc vt
liu khng chy hoc kh chy.
2.5.3.4 Trong cc khu vc KV2, KV3 v trong cc li thot him, khng c
s dng cc thit b in c cha cc cht lng d chy, tr trng hp cc b
phn ny c bc kn trong v hoc hp chng chy. Cc t in ph tr ring l
lp t trong thit b khng thuc i tng iu chnh ca quy nh ny.
2.5.3.5 i vi khu vc c ri ro cao v chy:
a) Phi hn ch s dng thit b in khu vc ny. Trng hp dy dn bt
buc phi i qua th phi c bc bng vt liu chng chy hoc c bin php
phng nga khng gy ra chy hoc lm lan truyn ngn la. Cc mi ni dy
dn nu bt buc phi c th phi t trong hp chng chy;
b) Phi c bin php ngn nga tch t bi trn v ca dy dn v thit b in;
c) Phi s dng thit b in c kt cu hoc iu kin lp t sao cho mc sinh
nhit lc vn hnh bnh thng hoc khi b s c khng th gy chy;
d) Khng c lp t thit b ng ct, bo v, iu khin v cch ly, tr khi
c t trong v bc c cp bo v t nht l IP4X;
) Cc ng c c iu khin t ng hoc iu khin t xa hoc khng c
s gim st vn hnh lin tc phi c bo v chng tng nhit qu mc bng
cc thit b cm bin nhit ;
e) n in phi c v bc vi cp bo v t nht l IP4X. Bng n v cc
phn t ca thit b chiu sng phi c bo v nhng ch d hng v c. Cc
thit b bo v khng c c nh trn ui n, tr khi ui n c thit k cho
mc ch ny;
g) Mch in phi c gim st lin tc bng thit b theo di cch in v c
cnh bo khi c s c cch in;
h) Phi m bo cho cc b phn mang in ca mch in c ELV nm trong
v bc c cp bo v l IP2X hoc IPXXB v chu c in p th nghim c gi
tr hiu dng 500 V trong 1 min;
i) Phi thc hin cc bin php bo m cho thit b in khng th gy chy
cho tng, sn v trn ca nh;
k) Phi thc hin cc bin php ngn nga h thng in nh khng th gy
chy lan i vi cc kt cu c hnh dng, kch thc d lan truyn ngn la.
2.5.4 Yu cu v bo v chng bng do in
2.5.4.1 Nhit ca cc b phn chm ti c ca thit b in nm trong tm
vi ca ngi khng c t ti nhit c th gy bng cho ngi v c quy
nh nh sau:

28

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

a) i vi phng tin cm tay thao tc th nhit b mt chm ti c

khng c qu 550C nu lm t kim loi, v khng c qu 650C nu lm t vt
liu phi kim loi;
b) i vi cc b phn ca thit b khng cm tay v c thit k chm vo
th nhit b mt chm ti c khng c qu 700C nu lm t kim loi, v
khng c qu 800C nu lm t vt liu phi kim loi;
c) i vi cc b phn ca thit b khng cn thit phi chm vo trong lc vn
hnh bnh thng th nhit b mt chm ti c khng c qu 800C nu lm
t kim loi v khng c qu 900C nu lm t vt liu phi kim loi.
2.5.4.2 Tt c cc b phn ca h thng in nh c kh nng t ti nhit
vt qu cc gii hn nu ti mc 2.5.4.1 u phi c bo v trnh tip xc
ngu nhin gy bng cho ngi.
2.5.5 Yu cu v bo v chng qu nhit nhng ni to nhit
2.5.5.1 Cc h thng sy nng khng kh cng bc phi p ng cc yu cu
sau y:
a) Cc phn t gia nhit khng thuc b tch nhit trung tm khng c php
hot ng nu cha c lung khng kh quy nh i qua v phi ct ra khi lung
khng kh khng theo quy nh;
b) C hai thit b khng ch nhit hot ng c lp nhau ngn nga
nhit vt qu gii hn cho php trong cc ng ng dn khng kh nng.
2.5.5.2 Khung, v ca cc phn t gia nhit phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
2.5.5.3 Cc thit b to nc nng hoc hi nng u phi c thit b, phng
tin bo v chng qu nhit trong mi iu kin lm vic. Trng hp khng p
ng yu cu ny th phi thc hin bo v chng qu nhit bng mt c cu khng
t tr v, hot ng c lp vi b iu chnh nhit .
2.5.5.4 Thit b to nc nng hoc hi nng c hn ch u ra phi c thm
c cu khng ch p sut nc bn trong.
2.6 Bo v chng qu dng in
2.6.1 Cc yu cu chung
2.6.1.1 H thng in nh phi c thit b bo v ct c mi trng thi qu
dng in chy trong cc dy dn trc khi gy ra nguy him do cc hiu ng nhit
v c.
2.6.1.2 Dy dn ti in phi c bo v bng thit b c kh nng t ng ct
ngun cp khi dy ny b qu ti v ngn mch, tr trng hp qu dng in
c hn ch bng cc c tnh ca ngun cp.
2.6.2 Yu cu v bo v chng qu dng in
2.6.2.1 Phi cn c vo loi s ni t c p dng xem xt, xc nh
bin php bo v chng qu dng in.
2.6.2.2 Bo v dy pha
Thit b bo v chng qu dng in phi ct c dng in trong cc dy b
qu dng in v phi c lp t trn tt c cc dy pha.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

29

2.6.2.3 Bo v dy trung tnh

a) i vi s TT v TN-S:
Trong trng hp tit din ca dy trung tnh nh hn tit din ca dy pha th
phi lp t thit b bo v chng qu dng tng ng vi tit din ca dy trung
tnh. Thit b bo v ny bt buc phi ct in cc dy pha, nhng khng nht thit
phi ct in dy trung tnh. Trong trng hp dng in trong dy trung tnh vt
qu kh nng mang ti ca dy th phi lp t thit b bo v qu dng in.
Trong mi trng hp, dy trung tnh phi c bo v chng dng in ngn mch.
b) i vi s IT:
Khi phi ko dy trung tnh i theo dy pha th phi lp t bo v qu dng in
cho dy ti in (bao gm c dy trung tnh) ca mi mch in, tr trng hp:
+ Dy trung tnh c bit c bo v hiu qu bi thit b bo v qu dng lp
t pha ngun cp in hoc
+ Mch in c bit c bo v bi RCD, m dng in d nh mc khng
vt qu 0,2 ln kh nng ti dng in ca dy trung tnh v RCD ct c ton
b cc cc dy ti in, bao gm c dy trung tnh ca mch in tng ng.
2.6.3 Yu cu v bo v chng qu ti
2.6.3.1 Trong h thng in nh phi s dng thit b bo v chng qu ti p
ng ng thi hai iu kin sau y:
v

IB I n I z

(3)

I2 1,45 x Iz

(4)

trong :
IB l dng in tnh ton thit k mch in, tnh bng ampe (A);
In l dng in danh nh ca thit b bo v, tnh bng ampe (A). i vi thit b
bo v c th chnh c th dng in danh nh In l dng in chnh nh;
IZ l dng in ti lin tc lu di cho php ca dy dn, tnh bng ampe (A);
I2 l dng in tc ng c hiu qu trong thi gian quy c ca thit b bo v,
tnh bng ampe (A). Dng I2 c quy nh ti tiu chun sn phm hoc do nh
ch to cung cp.
2.6.3.2 V tr lp t thit b bo v chng qu ti:
a) Thit b bo v chng qu ti phi c lp t ch c s thay i (tit din
dy dn, phng php lp t, kt cu) lm cho kh nng ti dng in cho php
ca dy dn b gim i, tr cc trng hp quy nh ti im b ca mc 2.6.3.2 v
ti mc 2.6.4.
b) Thit b bo v chng qu ti c th c lp t trn phn dy dn gia
im c s thay i vi v tr lp t thit b bo v, nu trong phn dy dn ny
khng c mch r, khng b tr cm v p ng mt trong hai iu kin sau y:
- Phn dy dn ny c bo v chng ngn mch ph hp vi quy nh ti
mc 2.6.5;

30

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

- Phn dy dn ny c chiu di khng qu 3 m, c ri ro ngn mch t nht,

gim ri ro chy v nguy him cho ngi mc thp nht.
2.6.4 Yu cu v bo v chng qu ti i vi cc dy dn song song
2.6.4.1 Nu ch c mt thit b bo v cho nhiu dy dn song song th khng
c c cc mch r, thit b cch ly hoc ng ct trn cc dy dn song song .
2.6.4.2 Trng hp ch c mt thit b bo v nhiu dy dn song song c dng
in trong cc dy dn c coi l phn b u (nu chnh lch gia cc dng in
trong cc dy dn bt k vi dng in thit k cho mi dy dn khng ln hn 10%),
th gi tr Iz nu ti mc 2.6.3.1 l tng kh nng ti dng in ca cc dy dn.
2.6.4.3 Trng hp phi s dng nhiu dy dn trong mt pha v dng in
trong cc dy dn khng u nhau th dng in thit k v yu cu bo v qu ti
cho mi dy phi c tnh ton c th v xem xt ring.
2.6.5 Yu cu v bo v chng ngn mch
2.6.5.1 Dng in ngn mch d kin tng im lin quan ca h thng in
nh phi xc nh qua tnh ton hoc qua o lng.
2.6.5.2 V tr lp t thit b bo v chng ngn mch
a) Thit b bo v chng ngn mch phi lp t ti v tr m tit din dy dn
gim hoc c thay i no khc lm thay i dng in cho php trong dy dn, tr
cc trng hp quy nh ti cc im b, c ca mc ny v ti mc 2.6.5.3.
b) Trng hp thit b bo v chng ngn mch lp t v tr khc vi v tr
quy nh ti im a ca mc ny th trong phn dy dn (t v tr lp t thit b bo
v n v tr c tit din gim hoc c s thay i khc) phi khng c mch r
nhnh v cm, khng di hn 3 m, lp t theo cch gim thiu nguy c b ngn
mch v khng gn vt d chy;
c) Trng hp lp t thit b bo v chng ngn mch pha trc v tr dy
dn c thay i (tit din hoc thay i khc) th thit b phi c cc c tnh tc
ng p ng yu cu bo v chng ngn mch ng dn in pha ti, ging
nh trng hp c lp t pha sau.
2.6.5.3 Bo v chng ngn mch cc dy dn song song
a) Trng hp s dng mt thit b bo v chng ngn mch cho nhiu dy
dn u song song, th c tnh tc ng ca thit b bo v phi:
- m bo tc ng hiu qu khi c s c xy ra im nguy him nht ca
mt trong cc dy dn song song;
- Tnh n s phn b dng in ngn mch gia cc dy dn u song song
v dng in c th i t c hai u ca dy dn song song n im s c.
b) Nu tc ng ca mt thit b bo v duy nht khng hiu qu, th phi s
dng mt hay nhiu bin php sau y:
- ng dn in phi lp t gim n mc thp nht ri ro ngn mch
bt k dy dn no v nguy c chy;
- i vi mch c hai dy dn u song song th phi s dng thit b bo v
chng ngn mch u pha ngun cp in ca tng dy dn;

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

31

- i vi mch in c s dy dn u song song nhiu hn 2 dy, cc thit b

bo v chng ngn mch phi lp t c hai u pha ngun cp v pha ph ti
ca tng dy dn.
2.6.5.4 Thit b bo v chng ngn mch phi p ng cc c tnh sau:
a) Dng ct ca mi thit b bo v chng ngn mch khng c nh hn
dng ngn mch d kin ch t thit b bo v chng ngn mch, tr cc trng
hp sau y:
- pha ngun cp in c mt thit b bo v khc c kh nng ct cn
thit; nng lng cho qua bi hai thit b ny khng c vt qu nng lng m
thit b pha ph ti v dy dn c bo v c th chu ng c;
- i vi thit b pha ph ti, ngoi nng lng cho qua, phi tnh n chi tit
cc c tnh khc theo quy nh ca nh ch to;
b) i vi cp v dy dn c cch in th tt c dng in do ngn mch gy
ra mt im bt k ca mch in phi c ct trc khi cch in ca dy dn
nng ti gii hn nhit cho php;
c) Khi thi gian tc ng ca thit b bo v nh hn 0,1 s, mc khng i xng
ca dng in cao v c thit b hn ch dng in th gi tr (k x S)2 phi ln hn
nng lng cho qua (I2 x t). Gi tr (k x S)2 do nh ch to quy nh.
i vi thi gian ngn mch ko di n 5 s, thi gian t nhit ca cc dy
dn tng t nhit cho php cao nht trong ch bnh thng n nhit gii
hn c th c xc nh gn ng theo cng thc

trong :

kxS
t=

(5)

t l thi gian ngn mch, tnh bng giy (s);

k l h s tnh n in tr sut, h s nhit , nhit dung ca vt liu dy
dn, nhit ban u v cui cng tng ng. i vi cch in thng dng ca
dy dn, gi tr ca h s k quy nh ti Ph lc H;
S l tit din ca dy dn, tnh bng milimt vung (mm2);
I l dng in ngn mch hiu dng, tnh bng ampe (A).
d) i vi h thng thanh ci dng in chu ngn mch danh nh khng c
nh hn dng in ngn mch tnh ton.
2.6.6 Yu cu v phi hp bo v chng qu ti v chng ngn mch
2.6.6.1 Bo v bng cng mt thit b (chng qu ti ng thi chng ngn
mch) phi p ng ng thi cc quy nh nu ti cc mc 2.6.3 v 2.6.5.
2.6.6.2 Bo v bng cc thit b ring bit
a) Thit b bo v chng qu ti phi p ng cc quy nh nu ti mc 2.6.3.
Thit b bo v chng ngn mch phi p ng cc quy nh nu ti mc 2.6.5.
b) Phi phi hp cc c tnh ca thit b sao cho nng lng m thit b bo v
chng ngn mch cho qua khng vt qu nng lng m thit b chng qu ti
chu c.

32

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

2.6.7 Hn ch qu dng bng cc c tnh ca ngun cp in

Cc dy dn c coi l c bo v chng qu ti v chng ngn mch
khi chng c cp in t ngun in khng c kh nng to ra mt dng in
vt qu kh nng ti ca dy dn nh my bin p cch ly, my bin p ca
chung in, my bin p hn, mt s loi my pht in (chy xng, du diesel).
2.7 Bo v chng nhiu in p v nhiu in t
2.7.1 Yu cu v bo v chng qu in p tm thi do chm t
2.7.1.1 Phi thc hin cc bin php gim thiu nh hng n h thng
in nh ca in p s c tn s cng nghip (l in p gia cc v kim loi ca
thit b v t, k hiu l Uf) v cc in p chu ng (cn gi l in p ng sut stress voltage) tn s cng nghip (l in p gia dy dn pha vi v kim loi
ca thit b ti trm bin p, k hiu l U1 v gia dy dn pha vi v kim loi ca
thit b trong h thng in nh, k hiu l U2) khi c s c ngn mch pha cao p
(th hin ti Ph lc I).
2.7.1.2 Tr s v thi gian tn ti ca Uf khng c ln hn tr s in p c
xc nh bi ng cong Uf(t) ti Ph lc K.
2.7.1.3 Tr s v thi gian tn ti ca U1 v U2 khng c ln hn tr s cho
trong Bng K.1 ca Ph lc K.
2.7.1.4 Trng hp U1 v U2 ln hn cc tr s nu trong Bng K.1 ca Ph lc K
th phi thc hin cc bin php sau:
a) Tch bit ni t gia cao p v h p ti trm bin p phn phi;
b) Thay i s ni t trong h thng in h p;
c) Gim in tr ni t trm bin p.
2.7.2 Yu cu i vi bo v chng qu in p xung
2.7.2.1 in p chu xung danh nh ca thit b in khng c nh hn mc
in p chu xung yu cu quy nh ti Ph lc L.
2.7.2.2 Cc thit b in im u ca h thng in nh (t t phn phi in
chnh) phi c kh nng chu in p xung cp IV (qu in p cp IV) vi bin ln.
2.7.2.3 Cc thit b ng ct, dy dn, thanh gp, hp ni ca h thng in
nh lp t c nh t t phn phi in chnh n cc thit b v pha ti phi c
kh nng chu in p xung cp III (qu in p cp III).
2.7.2.4 Thit b s dng in lp t c nh khng c yu cu c bit v
sn sng phi c kh nng chu in p xung cp II (qu in p cp II).
2.7.2.5 Cc thit b c cha mch in t, trong cc bin php bo v phi
c thc hin ngoi thit b v khng c u ni c nh vo li in cng
cng phi c kh nng chu in p xung cp I (qu in p cp I).
2.7.2.6 Phi lp t thit b bo v chng qu in p ngn chn cc hu qu
lin quan n sinh mng con ngi, dch v cng cng, cc hot ng thng mi.
2.7.2.7 Trng hp h thng in nh c cp in t mt h thng c
ng dy trn khng (tr cc cp c v bc v c lp bo v kim loi ni t) v
s ngy ging st ln hn 25 ngy/nm th phi lp t thit b chng qu in p
kh quyn vi mc bo v khng c cao hn mc qu in p cp II.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

33

2.7.3 Yu cu v bo v chng st in p
2.7.3.1 Phi c bin php phng nga thch hp trong trng hp st hoc mt
in p v sau phc hi tr li, c th gy ra nguy him cho ngi v thit b.
2.7.3.2 Khi ng in tr li m gy nguy him th khng c ng t ng.
2.7.4 Cc bin php chng nh hng in t
2.7.4.1 Cc bin php gim nh hng in t gm:
a) V bc kim loi ca dy cp phi c ni lin kt vi lin kt ng th chung;
b) Trnh kh nng h cm gia cc mch in, mch tn hiu v mch d liu;
c) Cp in v cp tn hiu phi c t tch bit vi nhau v mt in t v
nu thc t cho php th t vung gc vi nhau;
d) S dng cp nhiu rut i xng ni in gia b bin tn vi ng c
c iu chnh tc ;
) Cp in v cp tn hiu phi c t cch bit vi dy dn xung t ca
LPS (l dy dn to ra mch c in tr thp ni b phn thu st vi mng ni
t sao cho dng in st c dn xung t mt cch an ton) hoc ngn cch
bng mn chn t (magnetic shield);
e) Khi chuyn i ngun cp ca h thng TN-S phi dng thit b ng ct
ng thi ba dy pha v dy trung tnh;
g) Khi chuyn i ngun mt pha, phi dng thit b ng ct ng thi dy pha
v dy trung tnh.
2.7.4.2 Phi s dng ni t v lin kt ng th chng nhiu in t cho
mch in c s lng ln thit b thng tin, ng dng quan trng.
2.8 Bo v chng st
2.8.1 Cc yu cu chung
2.8.1.1 LPS (gm LPS bn trong v LPS bn ngoi) phi p ng yu cu bo
v chng st nh trc tip vo nh.
2.8.1.2 Phi cn c vo v tr c kh nng b st nh v mc thit hi do st
nh quyt nh s cn thit chng st cho nh.
2.8.1.3 Phi tn dng cc kt cu kim loi ca cng trnh cho LPS gim chi
ph, nhng khng c lm nh hng n cht lng v m quan ca cng trnh.
2.8.1.4 Ton b ta nh phi c bo v bng mt LPS kt ni hon chnh vi
nhau, khng c b phn no ca cng trnh c tch ra bo v ring.
2.8.2 LPS bn ngoi
2.8.2.1 Vng bo v c xc nh theo phng php qu cu ln. Trng
hp chiu cao nh thp hn 20m, th xc nh theo phng php gc bo v.
2.8.2.2 LPS bn ngoi gm cc b phn: thu st, dy dn xung t v mng
ni t chng st (gm cc in cc ngang hoc ng c lin kt vi nhau).
2.8.2.3 Phi s dng LPS cch ly v nhit vi nh khi c kh nng xy ra pht
nhit v chy n ti ni thu v dn st.

34

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

2.8.2.4 Phi b tr b phn thu st (l cc kim thu st hoc li thu st hoc kt

hp c hai) p ng cc yu cu sau y:
a) t ti cc v tr trn cng trnh khng nm trong vng bo v c xc nh
theo cc phng php quy nh ti mc 2.8.2.1;
b) Trng hp mi nh lm bng vt liu d chy th phi t cch mi t nht
l 0,1 m, i vi mi r l 0,15 m.
2.8.2.5 Dy dn xung t phi p ng cc yu cu sau y:
a) S dy dn xung t khng t hn 02 dy v b tr cch u nhau theo chu
vi (ph hp vi hnh dng kin trc) ca nh;
b) Khong cch ln nht gia cc dy dn xung t thc hin theo quy nh
ti Bng 4;
Bng 4 - Khong cch ln nht gia cc dy dn xung t theo cp ca LPS
Cp ca LPS(a)

II

III

IV

Khong cch ln nht gia

cc dy dn xung t
m

10

10

15

20

(a)

Cp ca LPS c xc nh theo mc bo v quy nh ti mc 8.2 ca TCVN

9888-1:2013
c) Dy dn xung t phi i theo ng ngn nht xung t;
d) Dy dn xung t phi t cch cc b mt d chy ca cng trnh t nht
l 0,1 m.
2.8.2.6 Mng ni t chng st phi p ng cc yu cu sau y:
a) in tr ni t khng ln hn 10 ;
b) Trng hp mng ni t c s dng chung cho LPS v cc thit b khc,
in tr ni t phi ph hp vi cc thit b lin quan;
c) Phi c kh nng cch ly c vi cc dy dn xung t v phi b tr mt
in cc ni t tham chiu o v kim tra. im kt ni vi mng ni t phi
c kh nng tip cn c t trn mt t thun tin cho vic kim tra v bo
dng LPS.
2.8.2.7 Vt liu v kch thc cc phn t ca LPS bn ngoi phi ph hp vi
cc yu cu quy nh ti Ph lc M.
2.8.3 LPS bn trong
2.8.3.1 LPS bn trong gm cc phn t ca mng lin kt ng th, SPD, cc
mn chn t.
2.8.3.2 LPS bn trong phi c thc hin bng mt trong cc gii php sau:
a) Cch ly v in gia LPS bn ngoi vi cc phn t c kh nng dn in
khng thuc h thng in nh theo quy nh ti mc 6.3 ca TCVN 9888-3:2013;
b) Lin kt ng th chng st bng cch ni lin thng LPS vi:
- Cc kt cu kim loi;

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

35

- Cc h thng bn trong nh;

- Cc dy dn v b phn dn bn ngoi ni vo nh.
2.8.3.3 Cc gii php chng st khc
a) S dng mn chn t lm suy gim in t trng ca xung st;
b) S dng SPD hoc khe phng in hn ch qu in p qu v qu
dng t bin.
2.8.4 To nh cao trn 60 m
2.8.4.1 Phi lp t b phn thu st bo v phn chiu cao pha trn 60 m
ca ta nh v thit b lp t trn (c bit phn 20% trn cng chiu cao ta
nh khi phn ny nm cao cch mt t qu 60 m).
2.8.4.2 V tr lp t b phn thu st phn cao trn 60 m ca ta nh phi p
ng mc bo v chng st t nht l cp IV.
2.8.4.3 Trng hp tn dng cc kt cu kim loi c sn bn ngoi nh lm
b phn thu st th kch thc ca chng phi p ng cc yu cu quy nh ti
Ph lc M.
2.8.5 Nh c cha cc vt liu d chy n hoc c cc khu vc nguy him
(hazardous areas)
Bo v chng st ca nh c cha cc vt liu d chy n v nh c cc khu
vc nguy him phi p ng cc yu cu nu ti cc Ph lc D.4 v D.5 ca TCVN
9888-3:2013.
2.8.6 Nh c ng-ten
ng-ten t trn mi nh phi nm trong vng bo v ca LPS v phi c
lin kt vi LPS.
2.8.7 Lp dng kt cu
Trong qu trnh lp dng kt cu, tt c cc mng thp ln v nh ln phi
c ni t mt cch c hiu qu. T khi bt u tin hnh lp t LPS phi duy
tr vic ni t lin tc.
2.9 u ni cc ngun in ring
2.9.1 Cc yu cu chung
2.9.1.1 Khi u ni ngun in ring (ngoi li in cng cng) vo h thng
in nh phi p ng cc yu cu v an ton.
2.9.1.2 Vic u ni ngun in ring c quy nh cho cc trng hp sau y:
a) H thng in nh khng ni vi li in cng cng;
b) Ngun in ring lm ngun in d phng cho ngun cp in bnh thng;
c) Ngun in ring lm vic song song vi nhau hoc vi li in cng cng;
d) Kt hp cc trng hp trn.
2.9.2 Yu cu an ton khi cp in t cc ngun in ring
2.9.2.1 Tn s, in p, th t pha ca ngun in ring u ni vo h thng
in nh phi ph hp vi tn s, in p v th t pha (i vi ngun in ba pha)
ca h thng in nh. Khi a cc ngun in vo lm vic song song th phi p
ng thm iu kin v gc lch pha gia in p ca cc ngun.

36

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

2.9.2.2 Dng ngn mch, dng chm t d kin v thit b bo v chng ngn
mch trong h thng in nh phi ph hp vi tng trng hp nu ti mc 2.9.1.2.
2.9.2.3 Phi c bin php ct gim mt phn ph ti ca h thng in nh
khi ngun in ring b qu ti.
2.9.3 Bin php an ton khi chuyn sang ngun in d phng
2.9.3.1 Ngun in d phng l ngun in duy tr cp in cho ton b
hoc mt phn ca h thng in nh khi ngun cp in bnh thng b gin on.
2.9.3.2 Phi c bin php phng chng thao tc nhm khi chuyn i ngun in.
2.9.4 Yu cu v tch dy trung tnh
Dy trung tnh ca ngun in d phng phi c lp t tch bit vi dy
trung tnh ca ngun in bnh thng.
2.9.5 Bo v qu ti i vi my pht in d phng cho bm cha chy
Thit b bo v qu ti ca my pht in d phng cho bm cha chy ch
c a tn hiu cnh bo bng chung hoc ci, khng c t ng ct in
ca my pht in ny.
2.10 Trang b in trong cc khu vc c bit
2.10.1 Yu cu chung
H thng in nh trong nhng khu vc c bit (l khu vc c hot ng c
bit hoc c iu kin c bit) phi p ng tt c cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny
vi cc b sung hoc thay i quy nh ti cc mc t 2.10.2 n 2.10.6.
2.10.2 Yu cu i vi khu vc c bn tm hoc vi hoa sen
2.10.2.1 H thng in nh ti ni t bn tm, vi hoa sen v khng gian ln
cn phi c thit k, lp t ph hp vi yu cu v m bo an ton in.
2.10.2.2 Vic phn loi thnh ba vng 0, 1 v 2 theo mc nguy him v in
quy nh ti cc Hnh N.1 v N.2 ca Ph lc N.
2.10.2.3 Khi s dng ELV c cp t ngun SELV hoc PELV, phi bo v
chng tip xc trc tip vi tt c cc thit b in bng tm chn hay v ngoi c
cp bo v thp nht l IPXXB hoc IP2X; bc cch in chu c in p th
nghim c gi tr hiu dng 500 V xoay chiu trong 1 min. Khng cho php bo v
chng tip xc trc tip bng chng ngi vt hoc t ngoi gii hn th tch
trong tm vi.
2.10.2.4 Phi thc hin cc bin php bo v b sung bng lin kt ng th
ph, s dng RCD vi dng tc ng danh nh khng ln hn 30 mA cho tt c
cc mch in, tr trng hp mch in c cch ly v in ch cp in cho
mt thit b duy nht v s dng ngun SELV hoc PELV.
2.10.2.5 Cp bo v ca thit b in (theo Ph lc B) lp t trong vng 0 phi
l IPX7; trong cc vng 1 v 2 l IPX4. Trng hp trong cc vng 1 v 2 m tia
nc c th phun vo th phi l IPX5.
2.10.2.6 ng dn in cp cho cc thit b t trong cc vng 0, 1, 2 phi
thc hin nh sau:
a) Chn ngm trong tng su t nht l 5 cm;
b) i ngang hoc thng ng ngoi tng, sau xuyn qua tng pha sau
thit b.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

37

2.10.2.7 Thit b ng ct v iu khin khng c t trong vng 0.

2.10.2.8 Trong vng 1 ph kin, k c cm ca mch in c cp t ngun
SELV hoc ngun PELV phi c in p danh nh khng ln hn 25 V. Ngun cp
phi t ngoi cc vng 0 v 1.
2.10.2.9 Trong vng 2 ph kin, k c cm ca mch in phi c cp t
ngun SELV hoc ngun PELV. Ngun cp phi t ngoi cc vng 0 v 1.
2.10.2.10 Thit b s dng in trong vng 0 phi p ng ng thi cc iu
kin sau:
a) Theo hng dn ca nh ch to;
b) u ni c nh v lu di;
c) S dng ELV t ngun SELV.
2.10.2.11 Thit b s dng in trong vng 1 phi p ng ng thi cc iu
kin sau:
a) Theo hng dn ca nh ch to;
b) u ni c nh v lu di.
2.10.3 Yu cu i vi b bi v i phun nc
2.10.3.1 H thng in nh ti ni c b bi, i phun nc v cc khu vc ln
cn phi c thit k, lp t ph hp vi cc yu cu v an ton in.
2.10.3.2 Vic phn loi thnh ba vng 0, 1 v 2 theo mc nguy him v in
quy nh ti cc Hnh N.3, N.4 v N.5 ca Ph lc N. Phng t thit b ca b bi
c coi l ngoi vng 1 v 2.
2.10.3.3 Khng c p dng bin php s dng vt cn, t ngoi gii hn
th tch trong tm vi bo v chng in git do tip xc trc tip. Khng c
dng bin php bo v bng sn, tng khng dn in, mch vng ng th
khng ni t, mch in tch bit cp in cho nhiu thit b s dng in.
2.10.3.4 Phi ni tt c cc phn t dn in bn ngoi vo dy PE ca cc v
kim loi ca thit b in t trong cc vng 0, 1, 2 (vng ng th b sung ti ch).
Trong cc vng 0 v 1 ca cc b bi phi s dng ELV khng ln hn 12 V t
ngun SELV t ngoi cc vng 0 v 1. Cc trng hp khc phi s dng in p
siu thp, ngun t ngoi cc vng 0 v 1 v ch cp cho mt thit b duy nht,
hoc t ng ct in bng RCD dng in tc ng khng ln hn 30 mA, hoc
bng mch in tch bit trong cc vng 0 v 1 ca cc i phun nc v vng 2
ca cc b bi.
2.10.3.5 Khng c dng ngun PELV cho bo v bng ELV. Khi s dng
ngun SELV, phi bo v chng tip xc trc tip vi tt c cc thit b in bng
tm chn hay v ngoi c cp bo v thp nht l IP2X hoc IPXXB; bc cch in
chu c in p th nghim c gi tr hiu dng l 500 V xoay chiu trong 1 min.
2.10.3.6 Phi ni dy bo v mch vng ng th ca tt c cc phn t dn
in bn ngoi h thng in nh c kh nng a in th t ngoi vo cc vng
0, 1, 2 vi dy PE ca v kim loi ca thit b t trong cc vng .
2.10.3.7 Phi s dng thit b in c cp bo v tng ng vi m IP (IP code)
nh quy nh ti Bng 5.

38

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Bng 5 - M IP thp nht cho php ca thit b in

Vng

Ngoi tri c
phun nc khi
lm v sinh

Ngoi tri
khng phun
nc

Trong nh, c
phun nc khi
lm v sinh

Trong nh,
khng phun
nc

IPX5 v IPX8

IPX8

IPX5 v IPX8

IPX8

IPX5

IPX4

IPX5

IPX4

IPX5

IPX4

IPX5

IPX2

2.10.3.8 ng dn in
a) Trong cc vng 0, 1 v 2, cc ng dn in khng c c v bc bng
kim loi c kh nng tip xc vo; cc v bc bng kim loi khng c kh nng tip
xc vo phi ni vi vng ng th ph;
b) Trong cc vng 0 v 1 khng c t cc ng dn in cp in cho
cc thit b bn ngoi cc vng ;
c) Phi chn ngm su t nht l 5 cm, hoc bo v bng mt RCD, dng
in tc ng khng ln hn 30 mA, hoc dng ngun SELV, hoc dng mch in
tch bit i vi cc mch in t trong vng 2 hoc trn tng, trn, sn gii hn
cc vng cp in cho cc thit b t ngoi cc vng ;
d) Phi dng cc loi cp c nh ch to xc nhn c th thng xuyn tip
xc vi nc lp t cho cc i phun nc;
) Trong cc i phun nc khng c d kin cho ngi i vo, cc cp hoc
dy dn trong cc ng phi kim loi cp in cho cc thit b t vng 0 phi t
trn b b nc, cch b nc khong xa nht c th v i n thit b bng con
ng ngn nht; cp v dy dn lun trong ng phi kim loi t trong cc vng 0
v 1 phi c bo v c thch hp;
e) Khng c b tr cc hp ni trong vng 0. Trong vng 1 ch c dng
hp ni cho mch in t ngun SELV.
2.10.3.9 Thit b ng ct, iu khin
a) Khng c lp t thit b ng ct, iu khin trong vng 0;
b) Trng hp t thit b ng ct, iu khin, cm trong vng 1 th phi
dng mch in t ngun SELV v phi t ngun cp in ngoi cc vng 0 v 1;
nu t ngun cp in trong vng 2, mch cp in cho ngun cp in ny phi
c bo v bng RCD, dng in tc ng khng ln hn 30 mA;
c) Trng hp t thit b ng ct, iu khin, cm trong vng 2 th phi bo
v bng mt trong cc bin php sau:
- S dng ngun SELV v phi t ngun cp in ngoi cc vng 0 v 1; Nu
t ngun cp in vng 2, mch cp in cho ngun ny phi c bo v bng
RCD, dng in tc ng khng ln hn 30 mA;
- T ng ct ngun cp in cng vi bo v b sung s dng RCD, dng
in tc ng khng ln hn 30 mA;
- S dng mch in tch bit, c cp in ring r bi mt ngun tch bit,
t ngoi cc vng 0 v 1 v nu ngun cp cho mch tch bit t trong vng 2,

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

39

mch cp in cho ngun ny phi c bo v bng RCD, dng in tc ng

khng ln hn 30 mA.
2.10.3.10 Cc thit b khc ca b bi
a) Cc thit b s dng in trong cc vng 0 v 1 phi l thit b chuyn dng
cho b bi v c lp t c nh.
b) Cc thit b lm v sinh b bi u ni c nh, s dng trong cc vng 0 v 1
phi c cp in t ngun SELV in p khng ln hn 12 V, vi ngun cp
in t ngoi cc vng 0 v 1; Nu ngun cp in t trong vng 2, phi thc
hin theo quy nh ti im c ca 2.10.3.9.
c) Bm cp nc hoc thit b in chuyn dng cho b bi t trong phng
bm st cnh b bi v c th tip cn qua mt cnh ca phi c bo v bng
mt trong cc cch sau y:
- S dng ngun SELV, in p khng ln hn 12 V, ngun t ngoi cc vng
0 v 1, v nu ngun t vng 2, phi thc hin theo quy nh ti mc 2.10.3.9.
- Dng mch in tch bit, vi cc iu kin sau:
+ My bm hoc cc thit b khc ni vi b bi dng ng nc khng dn in;
+ Phng bm ch c th m ca c bng cha kha hoc dng c;
+ Tt c mi thit b in t trong phng bm c cp bo v thp nht l IPX5
hay c v bo v cng cp ny;
- T ng ct ngun cp in v ng thi thc hin cc iu kin sau:
+ ng ni t my bm (hay thit b khc) vo b bi phi s dng loi lm
bng vt liu khng dn in, trng hp ng ni bng kim loi th phi c ni
vi vng ng th ca b bi;
+ Ca ca phng bm ch c th m c bng cha kha hoc bng dng c;
+ Cc thit b in t trong phng bm phi c cp bo v thp nht l IPX5
hay c v bo v cp ny;
+ Phi b tr vng ng th b sung;
+ Thit b in phi c bo v bng RCD, dng in tc ng khng ln hn
30 mA;
d) B n tip xc vi nc, chiu sng di nc ca b bi phi ph hp
vi tiu chun t di nc. B n t trong hc kn nc thnh b c cp
in v thao tc t pha sau, phi lp t sao cho khng to mch dn in d v
tnh hay hu gia v ca n vi cc b phn dn in ca hc t n.
2.10.3.11 Cc thit b in cc vng 0 v 1 ca i phun nc phi c thit
k v lp t khng th chm vo c.
2.10.3.12 Yu cu c bit i vi vic lp t thit b in h p trong vng 1
ca b bi
a) Cc thit b c nh chuyn dng cho b bi, c cp in bng in h p
phi p ng ng thi cc iu kin sau:
- C v bc tng ng vi mt cch in b sung v c bo v chng va p;
- Quy nh ti mc 2.10.3.11;

40

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

- Khi m ca ni t thit b phi t ng ct mch ca mi dy dn cp in

cho cc thit b t bn trong; cp v cc phng tin ct mch in phi c cch
in cp 2 hoc tng ng.
b) Cc n chiu sng c cp in t ngun khc vi SELV - 12 V lp t
trn tng hoc trn trong vng 1 ca cc b bi khng c vng 2 phi c mch
in c bo v bng cch t ng ct ngun in v c bo v b sung bng
RCD, dng in tc ng khng ln hn 30 mA v cao ca b phn thp nht
ca n phi cch gii hn di ca vng 1 t nht l 2 m.
2.10.3.13 Si sn v trn:
Cc phn t si in chn ngm di sn phi c bo v bng mt trong
hai bin php sau y:
a) SELV c ngun cp in t ngoi cc vng 0 v 1. Nu t trong vng 2 th
phi thc hin theo quy nh ti mc 2.10.3.10;
b) T ng ct ngun cp in. Phn t si phi c ph bi mt li hoc
tm kim loi chn ngm v ni vi vng ng th ph; mch cp in phi c bo
v b sung bng RCD, dng in tc ng khng ln hn 30 mA.
2.10.4 Yu cu i vi phng hoc cabin c cha phn t gia nhit sinh hi
2.10.4.1 Phi c bin php bo m an ton i vi h thng in nh cp in
cho cc cabin sinh hi lp t ti ch v cc phng c t phn t gia nhit sinh hi
hoc cc my un nng sinh hi (sau y gi chung l phng sinh hi).
2.10.4.2 Khng p dng cc yu cu ca mc 2.10.4 cho cc cabin sinh hi ch
to sn. Khu vc c lp t bn tm hoc vi hoa sen nc lnh th thc hin theo
quy nh ti mc 2.10.2.
2.10.4.3 Vic phn loi thnh ba vng 1, 2 v 3 theo mc nguy him v in
quy nh ti Hnh N.6 ca Ph lc N.
2.10.4.4 Bin php m bo an ton
a) Khi s dng ngun SELV v ngun PELV bo v th vic bo v chng tip
xc trc tip cho mi thit b in phi thc hin bng mt trong hai bin php sau y:
- S dng ro chn hoc v bc c cp bo v thp nht l IPXXB hoc IP2X;
- S dng loi c cch in chu c in p th nghim hiu dng 500 V
xoay chiu trong 1 min;
b) Khng c p dng bin php bo v chng tip xc trc tip bng vt cn,
bng cch t ngoi phm vi gii hn th tch trong tm vi;
c) Phi c bo v b sung cho tt c cc mch in ca phng sinh hi, tr
phn t gia nhit sinh hi hoc my un nng sinh hi, bng cch s dng mt
hoc nhiu RCD, dng in tc ng khng ln hn 30 mA;
d) Khng c s dng cc bin php bo v chng tip xc gin tip bng
sn, tng khng dn in v bng vng ng th khng ni t.
2.10.4.5 Cc thit b in phi c cp bo v thp nht l IP24. Nu d kin
vic lm v sinh bng tia nc phun th cc thit b in phi c cp bo v thp
nht l IPX5.
2.10.4.6 Trong vng 1 khng c t cc thit b in, tr phn t gia nhit sinh
hi hoc my un nng sinh hi. Trong vng 3 thit b lp t phi chu c nhit t
nht l 1250C v lp cch in ca dy dn phi chu c nhit t nht l 1700C.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

41

2.10.4.7 Trng hp bt buc phi t trong cc vng 1 v 3 th ng dn in

phi chu c nhit quy nh ti mc 2.10.4.6; cc ng kim loi v v kim loi ca
cp phi c thit k v lp t khng th chm vo khi lm vic bnh thng.
2.10.4.8 Cc thit b ng ct v iu khin phi lp t ngoi phng sinh hi
hoc cabin sinh hi, tr trng hp cc thit b ng ct v iu khin ny l mt
b phn ca phn t gia nhit sinh hi hoc my un nng sinh hi hoc ca cc
thit b khc lp c nh trong vng 2 theo hng dn ca nh ch to.
2.10.4.9 Khng c b tr cm in bn trong phng sinh hi.
2.10.5 Yu cu i vi khu vc y t
2.10.5.1 H thng in nh ti cc khu vc y t (l ni tip nhn, thm
khm, cha tr, x l thm m, theo di v chm sc bnh nhn) v cc bnh vin
th y phi p ng cc yu cu v an ton in. Quy nh ny khng p dng cho
cc thit b in y t.
2.10.5.2 Phi thc hin cc bin php bo m an ton in cho ba nhm
ca khu vc y t gm:
a) Nhm 0 l khu vc y t khng s dng b phn p st (l b phn ca thit
b in y t khi lm vic bnh thng nht thit phi tip xc vt l vi bnh nhn,
hoc c th a vo tip xc vi bnh nhn, hoc bnh nhn cn chm vo);
b) Nhm 1 l khu vc y t c s dng cc b phn p st bn ngoi c th
bnh nhn hoc a su vo bt k b phn no ca c th bnh nhn;
c) Nhm 2 l khu vc y t c s dng b phn p st cho nhng cng vic m
nu mt in s gy ra nguy him n tnh mng ca bnh nhn.
2.10.5.3 H thng in nh ti khu vc y t phi p ng yu cu chuyn i
cc ph ti u tin t ngun in bnh thng sang ngun in d phng.
2.10.5.4 Bin php m bo an ton
a) Bin php bo v bng bc cch in hoc ro chn l bin php ch yu;
b) Trng hp s dng SELV v PELV trong cc khu vc cc nhm 1 v 2 th
in p danh nh ca cc thit b in khng c vt qu 25 V. Trong cc khu
vc nhm 2, cc v kim loi ca thit b phi ni vo vng ng th;
c) Bin php bo v bng vt cn v bng cch t ngoi gii hn th tch trong
tm vi khng c p dng;
d) Gii hn in p an ton c chp nhn khng ln hn 25 V;
) Mch in cui cng ca s TN-S trong khu vc thuc nhm 1 vi dng
in n 32 A phi c RCD vi dng in tc ng khng ln hn 30 mA. Trong
cc khu vc thuc nhm 2, khng c dng RCD vi dng in tc ng khng
qu 30 mA tr cc mch in cp cho bn m; cc thit b X quang di ng c
a vo khu vc thuc nhm 2; cc thit b c cng sut danh nh ln hn 5 kVA;
cc thit b khng quan trng (khng lin quan n duy tr s sng ca con ngi).
Trong cc khu vc thuc cc nhm 1 v 2 khng c dng cc RCD ngoi
loi A v B;
e) i vi s TT: Trong cc khu vc thuc cc nhm 1 v 2 phi thc hin
mi quy nh nu ti im v trong tt c cc trng hp u phi dng RCD;
g) i vi s IT: Phi dng s IT cho cc mch cp in cho cc thit b
in y t c tnh cht quyt nh n sinh mng ca bnh nhn, cc thit b phu

42

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

thut v thit b trong khng gian xung quanh bnh nhn (l khng gian m bnh
nhn c th chm trc tip hoc qua ngi khc chm vo cc b phn ca thit b
in y t) trong cc khu vc thuc nhm 2 (ngoi nhng thit b thuc nhm 2 nu
ti im ).
Mi nhm phng c cng mt chc nng phi dng mt s IT ring bit.
Trong s IT phi c thit b gim st cch in p ng cc yu cu sau:
- Tng tr xoay chiu ca thit b gim st khng c nh hn 100 k;
- in p o ca thit b gim st khng c ln hn 25 V mt chiu;
- Dng in o, ngay c khi c s c cng khng c ln hn 1 mA;
- Khi in tr cch in ca mch in c gim st gim xung cn 50 k th
thit b gim st phi cnh bo; phi c thit b xc nh v tr h hng cch in.
Mi s IT dng trong khu vc y t phi c tn hiu cnh bo bng m thanh v
nh sng t ti ch nhn vin ca n v y t c th gim st c; phi c b phn
kim sot qu ti v nhit my bin p chuyn dng cho y t trong s IT;
h)Trong mi khu vc y t thuc cc nhm 1 v 2 phi c vng ng th ph
trong khng gian xung quanh bnh nhn.
2.10.5.5 Cc yu cu i vi thit b in trong cc khu vc y t thc hin theo
mc 710.5 ca TCVN 7447-7-710:2006.
2.10.5.6 Vic kim tra khi a vo s dng v kim tra nh k thc hin theo
mc 710.6 ca TCVN 7447-7-710:2006.
2.10.6 Yu cu i vi trang b in cho chiu sng bng ELV
2.10.6.1 Bo v chng in git v bo v chng qu dng:
a) H thng chiu sng bng ELV phi s dng t ngun SELV;
b) Ngun cp cho ngun SELV phi lp t c nh. Cc my bin p trong mch
th cp lm vic song song phi c mc song song trong mch s cp v c c
tnh v in ging ht nhau. Khi cc my bin p vn hnh song song th mch s cp
phi c ni c nh vi thit b cch ly chung cch ly v ng ct;
c) Mch SELV phi c bo v chng qu dng bng thit b bo v chung
hoc thit b bo v dng cho tng mch SELV.
2.10.6.2 Bo v chng chy:
a) n v cc ph kin ca n phi c thit k, lp t sao cho trnh nguy
him v nhit cho cc vt liu v mi trng xung quanh;
b) Cc thit b, dy dn ca h thng chiu sng bng ELV phi p ng cc
yu cu v chng chy.
c) Phi tun th cc hng dn ca nh ch to, k c hng dn v lp t
trn cc b mt d chy hoc khng chy;
d) My bin p phi chu c ngn mch v c bo v pha s cp ph
hp vi cc yu cu sau:
- Gim st lin tc dng in ca cc n;
- T ng ct mch cp in trong vng 0,3 s nu cng sut ca mch vt
qu 60 W;
- Khi c h hng vn m bo an ton.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

43

2.10.6.3 H thng ng dn in cho chiu sng bng ELV phi:

a) t dy dn trong ng, hp;
b) Ph hp vi yu cu ca h thng chiu sng bng n si nung;
c) Ph hp vi yu cu ca h thng ray tip xc dng cho chiu sng;
d) Khng s dng phn kt cu ca nh lm vt dn in.
2.10.6.4 Tit din dy dn phi p ng cc yu cu sau:
a) Dy dn ni vi u ra ca ngun cp in (my bin p hoc b chuyn
i) ph hp vi dng in ti;
b) Trng hp treo n chiu sng trn dy dn ni vi u ra ca ngun cp
in th tit din theo bn c khng nh hn 4 mm2.
2.10.6.5 Thit b cch ly, ng ct, bo v v cc thit b khc s dng trong h
thng chiu sng bng ELV phi p ng cc yu cu sau:
a) B tr v tr d tip cn;
b) C bin bo v ni lp t thit b bo v;
c) C nhn mc hoc bin nhn dng mch in v mc ch bo v;
d) Lp t c nh v tr trn gi hoc tng t;
) S dng n in tit kim nng lng, p ng yu cu v ri, an ton;
e) Thit b bo v lp c nh trong mch in;
g) Ngun SELV v thit b bo v ca n phi c lp t m bo:
- Trnh tc ng c trong u ni in;
- c chng hoc an ton;
- Khng b qu nhit do cch nhit.
3. QUY NH V KIM TRA
3.1 Cc yu cu chung
3.1.1 H thng in nh phi c kim tra trc khi nghim thu a vo s
dng v kim tra theo yu cu bo tr.
3.1.2 Trong qu trnh kim tra phi c bin php bo m an ton cho ngi v
thit b.
3.1.3 Vic kim tra gm c hai bc nh sau:
a) Kim tra trc quan;
b) Kim tra bng th nghim.
3.1.4 Sau khi kt thc cng vic, ngi kim tra phi k vn bn xc nhn kt
qu kim tra.
3.2 Yu cu i vi kim tra trc quan
3.2.1 Kim tra trc quan phi thc hin trong tnh trng h thng in nh
khng c in v trc khi kim tra bng th nghim.
3.2.2 Kim tra trc quan phi bao gm t nht l cc ni dung sau y:
a) Cc bin php bo m an ton chng in git;
b) Cc bin php bo m an ton chng chy lan;
c) Vic la chn v lp t cc thit b bo v, gim st;

44

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

d) Vic la chn v lp t dy dn;

) Vic la chn v lp t thit b ng ct v cch ly;
e) Vic la chn, lp t thit b v bin php bo v thch hp vi cc nh
hng t bn ngoi;
g) Nhn dng ng dy trung tnh (dy N) v dy PE;
h) C cc s cng vi cc thng tin cn thit trn t in;
i) Nhn bit cc mch in;
k) Tnh trng ca cc mi u, ni;
l) S c mt y v ph hp ca cc dy PE, bao gm c cc vng ng th
chnh v ph;
m) Kh nng tip cn thao tc v bo tr;
n) Thit b ng ct mt cc khng lp t trn dy N;
o) Vic la chn, lp t LPS.
3.3 Yu cu i vi kim tra bng th nghim
3.3.1 Phi tin hnh th nghim (nu c cc phn t cn kim tra) theo cc ni
dung ch yu sau:
a) Tnh lin tc ca dy PE, ca mch ng th chnh v ph;
b) in tr cch in ca h thng in nh;
c) Bin php bo v bng mch in tch bit; ngun SELV hoc ngun PELV;
d) in tr cch in ca sn v tng cch in;
) Bin php bo v b sung bng RCD nhy cao;
e) T ng ct ngun cp in;
g) Th t pha;
h) Th nghim chc nng;
i) in tr ni t ca LPS.
3.3.2 Trng hp c kt qu th nghim khng t yu cu th phi tm v sa
cha sai st, sau phi th nghim li, k c nhng th nghim trc m kt
qu c th b nh hng.
3.3.3 Phi th nghim tnh lin tc ca dy PE, bao gm c mch vng ng
th chnh v ph bng ngun in mt chiu hoc xoay chiu.
3.3.4 o in tr cch in gia cc dy ti in tng i mt v gia tng dy
ti in vi t ca h thng in nh; Kt qu o khng c thp hn tr s quy
nh ti Bng 6.
Bng 6 - in tr cch in thp nht cho php
in p danh nh ca
mch in
V

in p th nghim

50

V
250

T trn 50 n di 500

500

in tr cch in thp
nht cho php
M
0,5
1,0

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

45

3.3.5 Phi tin hnh th nghim bin php bo v bng ELV v mch in tch
bit bng cch o in tr cch in gia mch in c ELV hoc mch in tch
bit c u cc thit b dng in vi cc mch in khc v vi t; Kt qu
o khng c thp hn tr s quy nh ti Bng 6.
3.3.6 Phi s dng thit b ph hp o in tr cch in ca sn v tng
cch in; Kt qu o phi ln hn 50 k.
3.3.7 Phi tin hnh th tc ng ca RCD nhy cao dng lm phng tin
trong bin php bo v b sung.
3.3.8 Phi thc hin kim tra cc iu kin ca bin php bo v bng cch t
ng ct ngun cp in chng tip xc trc tip nh sau:
a) i vi s TN-S: Phi o tng tr ca mch s c Zs; Kt qu o phi
p ng iu kin
Zs x Ia Uo

(6)

trong :
Zs l tng tr ca mch s c, bao gm ngun cp in, dy ti in, dy PE t
ngun cp in n im s c, tnh bng m ();
Ia l dng in thit b bo v tc ng ct in trong phm vi thi gian quy
nh, tnh bng ampe (A);
Uo l in p gia dy pha vi t, tnh bng vn (V).
b) i vi s TT: Phi o in tr ni t ca h thng in nh; Kt qu o
phi p ng iu kin quy nh ti mc 2.4.2.3.
c) i vi s IT:
- Phi tnh hoc o dng in khi c s c th nht;
- Phi o dng in s c nu khng tnh c dng in ny do khng bit ht
cc thng s ca mch in;
- Phi kim tra iu kin ca s c v th nghim ging nh i vi s ni
t TN-S (ngn mch hai pha) khi c s c im th hai.
3.3.9 Phi tin hnh th nghim th t pha cho h thng in nh.
3.3.10 Phi kim tra s hot ng ng vi chc nng ca cc t hp thit b.
4. T CHC THC HIN
4.1 B Xy dng chu trch nhim ph bin, hng dn p dng Quy chun ny.
4.2 Cc c quan qun l nh nc v xy dng chu trch nhim t chc kim
tra, thanh tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny trong hot ng thit k, thm tra thit
k, xy dng, nghim thu a cng trnh vo s dng v bo tr theo quy nh ca
php lut hin hnh.
4.3 Trong qu trnh trin khai thc hin Quy chun ny, nu c vng mc, mi
kin c gi v B Xy dng c hng dn v x l.

46

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Ph lc A
(Quy nh)
Gii hn th tch trong tm vi

Gii hn
th tch
trong
tm vi

CH THCH: S l b mt c ngi hot ng.

Hnh H.1 - Xc nh gii hn th tch trong tm vi

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

47

Ph lc B
(Quy nh)
Cp bo v ca thit b in
M IP (ting Anh l IP Code) ca thit b in th hin cp (mc ) bo v ca
thit b in t trong v, hp hoc li bo v. C th nh sau:
- Ch s th nht (t s 0 n 6) sau ch IP cho bit mc bo v chng
cc vt rn:
0- khng c bo v;
1- c bo v chng cc vt rn kch thc trn 50 mm (v d nh tip xc v
tnh bng tay);
2- c bo v chng cc vt rn kch thc trn 12,5 mm (v d nh ngn tay);
3- c bo v chng cc vt rn kch thc trn 2,5 mm (v d nh dng c,
inh vt );
4- c bo v chng cc vt rn kch thc trn 1 mm (v d nh dng c
nh, dy nh);
5- c bo v chng bi (khng ph bi);
6- c bo v hon ton chng bi.
- Ch s th 2 (t 0 n 8) sau ch IP cho bit mc bo v chng nc
xm nhp:
0- khng c bo v;
1- c bo v chng git nc ri thng ng;
2- c bo v chng dng nc ri nghing 150 so vi ng thng ng;
3- c bo v chng dng nc ma ri nghing 600 so vi ng thng ng;
4- c bo v chng dng nc ri theo mi hng;
5- c bo v chng dng nc phun theo mi hng;
6- c bo v hon ton chng tia nc bn theo mi hng;
7- c bo v chng hu qu ngp trong nc;
8- c bo v chng hu qu dm trong nc ko di.
Khi ch s th nht (hoc s th hai) c thay bng ch X th c ngha l
khng cp n mc bo v chng vt rn (hoc chng dng nc).
Tip sau cc ch s, c th c cc ch sau vi ngha chng s xm nhp v
tnh ca:
A - bn tay;
B - ngn tay;
C - dng c;
D - si dy.
Sau ch th nht , c th c ch th hai vi ngha sau:

48

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

H - thit b in cao p;
M - chuyn ng khi th nghim di nc;
S - ng yn khi th nghim di nc;
- iu kin thi tit.
- V d:
V bc c k hiu IP34 c ngha l:

3 - bo v chng s xm nhp cc vt rn t bn ngoi c ng knh t 2,5 mm

tr ln, bo v ngi cm dng c c ng knh t 2,5 mm tr ln khng v tnh
xm nhp vo trong;
4 - bo v thit b bn trong chng tc ng c hi ca dng nc ri theo mi
hng.
V bc c k hiu IP23CS c ngha l:
2 - bo v chng s xm nhp ca cc vt rn c ng knh t 12,5 mm tr
ln; Bo v chng ngi v tnh xm nhp bng ngn tay;
3 - bo v thit b bn trong chng tc dng c hi ca dng nc ma ri
nghing 600;
C - bo v ngi cm dng c c ng knh 2,5 mm, di 100 mm chng v
tnh tip xc vi cc phn nguy him bn trong;
S - khi th nghim v nc th thit b in bn trong l tnh trng ng yn (v d
nh rto ca 1 my in quay).

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

49

Ph lc C
(Quy nh)
Chiu sng nhn to
Bng C.1 - ri nh nht cho php theo c im cng vic
ri nh nht cho
php khi chiu sng
Kch thc vt
Cp
Phn
Tnh cht thi
bng n hunh
cn phn bit
cng
cp
gian ca cng vic
quang, n compc
vic
mm
lx
T 0,15 n 0,30
I
a
Thng xuyn
400
b
Chu k tng t
300
c
Khng lu
150
T 0,30 n 0,50
II
a
Thng xuyn
300
b
Chu k tng t
200
c
Khng lu
100
Trn 0,5
III
a
Thng xuyn
150
b
Chu k tng t
100
c
Khng lu
75
CH THCH:
Khi c yu cu v v sinh hoc chuyn ngnh (nh phng n, bp, gian bn hng ca ca hng, phng
m, gian khn gi, phng my, v.v...), c php tng tr s ri ln mt bc theo thang ri sau:
Bc thang
ri lx
Bc thang
ri lx

I
II
III
IV
V
VI
0,2 0,3 0,5
1
2
3
XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX
150 200 300 400 500 600

VII VIII
IX
X
XI
5
7
10
20
30
XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV
750 1000 1250 1500 2000

XII
50
XXVI
2500

XIII
XIV
75
100
XXVII
3000

Bng C.2 - ri nh nht cho php trn b mt lm vic khi s dng

h thng chiu sng nhn to chung trong nh v nh cng cng
Mt phng quy ri
Cp
nh ri - nh nht
Tn cng trnh, gian, Nhm
cng
Ghi ch
cao cch mt cho php
phng
phng
vic
sn m
lx
1. C quan hnh chnh
s nghip, vin thit k,
vin nghin cu
1.1 Phng lm vic, vn
phng, phng thit k,
phng th nghim

II

Ngang - 0,8

1.2 Phng v k thut

Ia

Ngang - 0,8

1.3 Phng my tnh

IIa

Ngang - 0,8

1.4 Phng nghip v ca

ngn hng, bu in

IIb

Ngang - 0,8

1.5 Kho lu tr h s

150 - KL*
300- TCK*
400-TX* Cn c cm
b sung
750
chiu sng ti
500
ch
500

50

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Bng C.2 (tip theo)

Tn cng trnh, gian,

phng

Cp
Nhm
cng
phng
vic

a) Bn lm vic
b) Gi h s
1.6 Phng in p xt
a) B phn trnh by
b) B phn chun b v
ch to khun in
c) B phn in
1.7 Phng in zalt (in
bng nh sng)
1.8 Phng nh
1.9 Xng mc, m hnh,
sa cha
1.10. Phng hp, hi
ngh, hi trng
1.11 Phng gii lao
(hnh lang ngoi phng
hp, hi ngh, hi
trng)
1.12 Phng th nghim
2 Trng hc ph
thng, i hc, cao
ng, trung hc CN,
dy ngh
2.1 Phng hc, ging
ng lp hc:
a) Bng
b) Bn hc
2.2 Phng th nghim,
xt nghim
2.3 Phng ha, v k
thut, thit k n mn
hc, n tt nghip:
a) Bng
b) Bn lm vic

IIb
-

Mt phng
ri
quy nh nh nht
ri - cao cho php
Ghi ch
lx
cch mt sn
m
Ngang - 0,8
200
Dng n loi
Ngang - 0,8
75
chngchy
(trn gi)

1
IIb

Ngang - 0,8

200

IIIa

Ngang - 0,8

150

Dng n loi
chngchy
-

IIIb
IIIb

Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8

100
100

1
1

IIIc
IIIa

Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8

75
150

Cn c cm
b sung chiu
sng ti ch

Ngang - 0,8

500

IIIc

Sn

100

IIb

Ngang - 0,8

400

IIb

II

ng - trn bng 500

Ngang - 0,8
200
Ngang - 0,8
400-TX
300-TCK
150-KL

ng - trnbng 750
Ngang - 0,8
300

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Tn cng trnh, gian,

phng
2.4 Xng dy ngh
2.5 Xng mc
2.6 Phng n cng
a) Hc thu may
b) Hc nu n
2.7 Gian th dc th thao

2.8 Vn phng, phng

lm vic ca gio vin,
hiu trng
2.9 Phng chi, gii lao
2.10 Hi trng, phng
khnh tit, ging ng
c chiu phim
2.11 Sn khu ca hi
trng
2.12 Kho dng c,
c, trang thit b
3 Th vin
3.1 Phng c
3.2 Phng danh mc
sch; gi sch
3.3 Phng cp th c
gi; quy thu ngn,
nhn sch
3.4 Phng trng by,
gii thiu sch mi
xut bn
3.5 Kho sch
3.6 Phng ng ba,
ng sch
4 Hi trng, nh ht,
rp chiu bng, cu
lc b, nh trin lm
4.1 Hi trng

51

Bng C.2 (tip theo)

Mt phng
ri
quy nh
Cp
nh nht
Nhm
cng
ri - cao
cho php
phng
vic cch mt sn
lx
m
1
IIIa Ngang - 0,8
500
1
IIIa Ngang - 0,8
400

Ghi ch

IIb
IIIb
-

Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8
Sn ng - 2,0

400
200
300

IIc

Ngang - 0,8

300

3
3

IIIc
-

Sn
Sn

300
200

Bo m ri
c hai bn b
mt ng qua trc
dc ca phng
Cn c cm
b sung chiu
sng ti ch
-

ng - 1,5

150

IIIc

Sn

100

1
1

IIb
Ic

Ic

Ngang - 0,8
500
ng - trn mt 200
danh mc
Ngang - 0,8
500

IIc

Ngang - 0,8

200

IIIc

100

IIIb

ng-1,0 trn
gi
Ngang - 0,8

150

Cn c cm
b sung chiu
sng ti ch

S dng n
chng chy
-

52

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Bng C.2 (tip theo)

Tn cng trnh, gian,

phng

Cp
Nhm
cng
phng
vic

a) Hi trng trung tm
ca c nc c chc
nng t chc cc hot
ng chnh tr, vn ha
b) Hi trng trung tm
tnh, thnh ph
4.2 Gian khn gi ca
nh ht, cung vn ha,
phng ha nhc, rp xic

Mt phng
ri
quy nh
nh nht
ri - cao
cho php
cch mt sn
lx
m
Ngang - 0,8
500

Ngang - 0,8

400

Ngang - 0,8

4.3 Gian khn gi cu

lc b, nh vn ha,
phng gii lao ca nh ht

Sn

4.4 Gian trin lm, trng

by

II

Ngang - 0,8

150-TX
100-TCK
75-KL
150-TX
100-TCK
75-KL
300-TX
200-TCK
100-KL

4.5 Gian khn gi ca

rp chiu bng c:
- trn 800 ch ngi
- di 800 ch ngi
4.6 Phng gii lao ca
rp chiu bng, nh vn
ha, cu lc b

4.7 Phng sinh hot

chuyn
4.8 Phng t my chiu
phim, thit b iu khin
m thanh, nh sng
4.9 Phng ca din vin,
phng ha trang

5 Nh tr,trng mu
gio
5.1 Phng nhn tr
5.2 Phng nhm tr,
phng chi, th cng, hc
ht, ma, tp th dc
5.3 Phng ng

IIIc

Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8
Sn

100
75
150

IIc

Ngang - 0,8

200

IIc

Ngang - 0,8

100

IIc

Trn mt din
vin gn
gng

150

2
1

IIc
IIIb

Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8

100
300

IIIc

Ngang - 0,8

75

Ghi ch

ri tng mt
cp khi cng trnh
c ngha chnh
tr quan trng

ri tng mt
cp khi cng
trnh c ngha
chnh tr quan
trng

ri tng mt
cp do yu cu
thch nghi ca
mt
Cn c cm
b sung chiu
sng ti ch

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

53

Bng C.2 (tip theo)

Tn cng trnh, gian,
phng

Mt phng quy ri
Cp
nh ri - nh nht
Nhm
cng
cao cch mt cho php
phng
vic
sn m
lx
2
IIIc
Ngang - 0,8
100
-

Ghi ch

5.4 Phng dnh cho tr

em b m, phng cch ly
6 Nh ngh
6.1 Phng ng
2

IIIc

Ngang - 0,8

150

Cn t cm
b sung chiu
sng ti ch

7 Bnh vin, nh iu
dng
7.1 Phng m

IIa

Ngang - 0,8

1000

Trn bn m phi
c thm n m
m bo ri
3000 lx

IIa

Ngang - 0,8

500

IIb

Ngang - 0,8

500

1
1
2
1

IIIc
IIIc
Ibc
IIb

Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8

100
100
100
400

IIIa

Ngang - 0,8

300

IIb

Ngang - 0,8

200

IIb

Ngang - 0,8

350

2
1

IIc
IIIa

Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8

300
300

IIIc

IIIc

ng - 1,0 (trn 75
gi)
Ngang - 0,8
75

IIIc
IIIc

Ngang - 0,8
75
ng - 1,0 (trn 75
gi)

7.2 Phng: gy m, ,
hu phu, phng bng b
7.3 Phng bc s, phng
khm bnh chung, vn
phng
7.4 Phng liu php vt l
7.5 Phng (khoa) X quang
7.6 Phng bnh nhn
7.7 Phng hi chn,
ging ng
7.8 Phng: y t, h l,
trc ca y t, h l
7.9 Phng bc s trng
khoa
7.10 Phng xt nghim
7.11 Phng dc
a) Gian bn hng
b) Ni nhn n thuc
v thuc pha ch
7.12 Kho thuc dng c
y t
7.13 Phng ni hp dit
trng
7.14 Bung my phng x
7.15 Phng chn
mn, ni gi c ca
bnh nhn

Trn bn m phi
c thm n m
m bo ri
3000 lx

Trn bn m phi
c thm n m
m bo ri
3000 lx

54

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Bng C.2 (tip theo)

Mt phng
ri
Cp quy nh
nh nht
Tn cng trnh, gian, Nhm
cng ri - cao
Ghi ch
cho php
phng
phng
vic cch mt sn
lx
m
7.16 Phng m t thi v
Ngang - 0,8
500
Nh xc
7.17 Phng ng k,
1
IIc Ngang - 0,8
200
Cn c cm
b sung chiu
phng cp cu
sng ti ch
8 Phng y t
8.1 Phng ch khm
2
IIIc Ngang - 0,8
500
8.2 Phng ng k, phng
Cn c cm
nhn vin trc, phng ca
1
IIc Ngang - 0,8
300
b sung chiu
ngi ph trch
sng ti ch
8.3 Phng bc s,
1
IIb Ngang - 0,8
400
phng bng b
8.4 Phng liu php vt l
1
IIIc Ngang - 0,8
100
8.5 Bung ni hp
IIIc Ngang - 0,8
75
ty trng, kho thuc v
bng bng
9 Ca hng
9.1 Gian bn hng ca
2
II
Ngang - 0,8
Gian nh
ca hng sch, ca hng
300;
vi, qun o, bch ha,
Gian rng ca hng m ngh vng
500
bc, lu nim, thc phm
9.2 Gian bn hng ca
ca hng bn g,vt
2
IIc Ngang - 0,8
300
liu XD, in, vn
phng phm
9.3 Ni thu tin, phng
1
IIc Ngang - 0,8
300
th qu
9.4 Kho hng ha
IIIc Sn
75
10 Ca hng n ung,
dch v
10.1 Phng n ca ca
2
II
Ngang - 0,8
300-TX
hng n ung
200-TCK
100-KL
10.2 Ni giao n ung
2
IIIb Ngang - 0,8
100
10.3 Bp
1
IIIb Ngang - 0,8
400
10.4 Kho thc phm
IIIc Sn
100
10.5 Nh tm cng cng
2
a) Phng i
IIIb Ngang - 0,8
100
-

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

55

Bng C.2 (tip theo)

Tn cng trnh, gian,
phng
b) Phng thay qun o
c) Phng tm hoa sen
10.6 Hiu ct tc,
un tc

Mt phng
Cp quy nh
Nhm
cng ri - cao
phng
vic cch mt sn
m
IIIc Ngang - 0,8
IIIc Sn
1
IIIb Ngang - 0,8

10.7 Hiu nh
a) Ni tip khch v tr
hng
b) Phng chp
c) Phng sa nh, sa
phim (r tt)
10.8 Ca hng nhum,
hp, ty, git l:
a) Ni giao, nhn hng

b) Phng nhum, ty
hp, git l
10.9 Ca hng may o
a) Bung o, th
b) Phn xng my
c) B phn ct
d) B phn l, hp
10.10 Ca hng sa
cha:
a) M, da, vi bt
b) Giy dp, in
c) ng h, kim hon
d) My nh, my thu
thanh, v tuyn truyn
hnh, my chiu phim
10.11 Ca hng bng
ghi m, a ht:
a) Phng ghi, sang
bng v nghe bng

IIIb

Ngang - 0,8

ri
nh nht
cho php
lx
75
75
300

Ghi ch

Cn c cm
b sung chiu
sng ti ch

100
Cn c cm
b sung chiu
sng ti ch

IIIc
IIIb

Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8

75
100

IIIb

Ngang - 0,8

100

75

IIIb

ng - 1,0
(trn gi)
Ngang - 0,8

100

IIc
Ia
IIa
IIIa

ng - 1,5
Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8

100
400
300
150

IIa
IIIa
IIa
IIa

Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8

300
150
300
300

Khi s dng chiu

sng hn hp quy
nh ri tiu
chun l 1000 lx

IIIb

Ngang - 0,8

100

Cn c cm
b sung chiu
sng ti ch

56

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Bng C.2 (kt thc)

Tn cng trnh, gian,

phng
b) Kho cha bng ghi
m, a ht
11 Khch sn
11.1 Phng dch v, ni
giao dch vi khch
11.2 Phng bn hng
m ngh, lu nim
11.3 Phng n
11.4 Phng chiu i,
hi ngh v nh bp
11.5 Bar, v trng
11.6 Quy bar
11.7 Phng khch
11.8 Phng ng
11.9 Phng nhn vin
phc v (bn, bung,
bp, bo v, v.v...)
11.10 Phng, l qun
o, nh giy, nh hng
12 Nh
12.1 Phng khch
12.2 Phng , phng ng
12.3 Bp
12.4 Hnh lang, bung
tm, bung v sinh (x),
bung lm kho

Mt phng
ri
Cp quy nh
Nhm
nh nht
cng ri - cao
cho php
phng
vic cch mt sn
lx
m
IIIc ng - 1,0
75
-

Ic

Ngang - 0,8

300

IIc

Ngang - 0,8

100

2
2

IIc
IIb

Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8

300
500

2
2
2
2
2

IIIc

Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8

75
100
200
75
100

IIc

Ngang - 0,8

200

Ngang-0,8
Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8
Ngang - 0,8

200
100
200
75

Ghi ch

Cn c cm
b sung chiu
sng ti ch

Cn c cm
b sung chiu
sng ti ch

CH THCH: * K hiu KL l vit tt ca cm t Khng lu;

* K hiu TCK l vit tt ca cm t Theo chu k;
* K hiu TX l vit tt ca cm t Thng xuyn.
1. i vi nhng phng thuc nhm 1 v nhm 2 khng nu trong Bng C.2 c php
ly tr s ri theo Bng C.1;
2. Trong cc phng tm phi m bo chiu sng ti ch to ra ri ti mt phng
ng; trn chu ra mt t nht l 75 lx khi dng n hunh quang v tng ng khi s
dng loi n khc.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

57

Bng C.3 - ri nh nht cho php ti cc din tch dng chung

trong nh cng cng

Tn phng
1 Snh vo v phng gi o khoc
ngoi:

Nhm
phng

Mt phng quy nh
ri v cao
cch mt sn
m

ri nh
nht cho php
lx

a) Cc trng i hc, trng ph

thng, k tc x, khch sn nh
ht, cu lc b

Sn

100

b) Cc cng trnh cng cng khc

Sn

100

a) Cc cu thang chnh

Sn

150

b) Cc cu thang khc

Chiu ngh v cc bc
thang

100

2 Cu thang

3 Snh i thang my

Sn

50

4 Phng thng trc

Ngang - 0,8

75

5 Hnh lang li i, cu ni:

a) Cc hnh lang v li i chnh

Sn

100

b) Cc hnh lang v li i khc

Sn

100

6. Tng gip mi:

7 Phng v sinh trong cc nh
cng cng:

50
3

a) Bung ra mt, x, bung v

sinh ph n

Sn

150

b) Bung tm hoa sen, bung gi

qun o

Sn

150

58

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Ph lc D
(Quy nh)
Nhng bin php cn thit hn ch chi la phn x

Bng D.1 - Nhng bin php cn thit hn ch chi la phn x t b mt lm vic c c

tnh phn x gng v phn x hn hp khi phi thc hin nhng cng vic cp I, II, III

Nhng bin php cn thit hn ch chi la phn x

c im
cng vic

Ngun sng
chiu
sng b mt
lm vic

Mc nhn
chi ca
V tr t
b mt pht n chiu sng thy s
tng
sng ca n ti ch so vi
quan
gia
chiu sng
mt lm vic

chi
ti ch
v ngi
ca vt
cd/m2.103
lm vic
vi sn

Cng vic
Bng n
n c b T 2,5 n 4
lm vi
hunh quang phn tn x
nhng b
nh sng
mt kim loi,
cht do c
(v d nh
phi phn
bit nhng
vt xc, vt
nt v nhng
khuyt tt
khc trn b
mt cc vt,
cc chi tit ...)
Cng vic
lm vi
nhng b
mt mu ti
bng cht
do, gm
v cc vt
liu khc
(nh phi
pht hin
nhng khuyt
tt trn a
ht hoc
nhng sn
phm cao su
cng nghip
.v.v...)

n nh
sng trc
tip khng
c b phn
tn x nh
sng

B mt pht
sng ca n
phi c phn
x t mt lm
vic theo hng
nhn ca ngi
lm vic (Hnh
D.1-a)

chi ca
vt cn
phn bit
nh hn
chi ca
nn

B mt pht
sng ca n
phn x gng
t mt lm vic
khng c
trng vi hng
nhn ca ngi
lm vic (Hnh
D.1-b)

chi
ca vt cn
phn bit
ln hn
chi ca
nn

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

59

Bng D.1 (kt thc)

Nhng bin php cn thit hn ch chi la phn x
Mc nhn
chi ca
V tr t
thy s
b mt pht
Ngun sng
n chiu
c im
tng
sng ca n sng ti ch
chiu
cng vic
quan gia
n
chiu sng so vi mt lm
sng b mt
chi
ti ch
lm vic
vic v ngi
ca vt
cd/m2.103
lm vic
vi sn
Cng vic i Bt k ngun Bt k n Khng quy
B mt pht
Bt c tr
hi phi phn sng no
no
nh
sng ca n s no
bit vt c tnh
phn x gng
phn x, tn x
t lp vt liu
trn nn tn x
c th nhn qua
nh sng,
c, khng
di mt lp
c trung vi
vt liu c th
hng nhn ca
nhn qua c
ngi lm vic
(v d nh c
(Hnh D.1-c)
ch s ca cc
dng c o, lp
rp cc sn
phm trong ci
chp bng vt
liu trong sut,
lm vic vi cc
sn phm c
ph lp vc ni
hoc sn bng,
phn bit cc
nt v trn bn
v k thut,
di lp giy
can, v.v...)
Cng vic lm Bt k ngun Bt k n Khng quy
vi nhng vt sng no
no
nh
cn phn bit
v mt lm vic
c c tnh phn
x hn hp (v
d nh v, vit
bng mc can,
c vn bn
trn giy c mt
lng bng,
v.v)

Bt c tr
B mt pht
sng ca n s no
phn x gng
t mt lm vic
khng c
trng vi hng
nhn ca ngi
lm vic (Hnh
D.1-c)

CH THCH: chiu sng ti ch cn s dng cc bng n hoc n phn x gng.

60

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

3

3
1

a - B mt lm vic bng
kim loi hoc cht do mu trng

b - B mt lm vic bng gm
hoc vt liu mu ti

3 CH DN:
1
2

1 - Mt ngi lm vic;
2 - Hng nhn ca mt;
3 - B mt pht sng ca n;
4 - B mt lm vic;
5 - B mt lm vic c c tnh tn x nh sng;
6 - Lp vt liu c th nhn qua c.

5
c - B mt c kh nng tn x
nh sng di lp vt liu c th nhn
qua c hoc b mt tn x

Hnh D.1 - S b tr n, b mt lm vic v mt ngi lm vic

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

61

Ph lc
(Quy nh)
Cc loi s ni t
.1 nh ngha v k hiu s ni t
.1.1 nh ngha s ni t
S ni t l s lin h vi t ca hai phn t sau y:
- im trung tnh ca ngun cung cp in;
- Cc v kim loi ca thit b ti ni s dng in.
.1.2 K hiu cc loi s ni t
Gm 2 hoc 3 ch ci:
- Ch th nht: th hin s lin h vi t ca im trung tnh ca ngun cp
in bng mt trong hai ch ci sau y:
T (Terre-ting Php) - im trung tnh trc tip ni t;
I (Isol-ting Php) - im trung tnh cch ly vi t hoc ni t qua mt tr
khng ln (hng ngn m).
- Ch th hai: th hin s lin h vi t ca cc v kim loi ca thit b ti ni
s dng in bng mt trong hai ch sau y:
T - v kim loi ni t trc tip;
N - v kim loi ni vi im trung tnh N ca ngun cp in (im ny c
ni t trc tip).
- Ch th ba:
S (Spar-ting Php) - dy trung tnh v dy PE tch ring nhau.
Quy chun ny quy nh ba loi s ni t sau: IT; TT; TN-S.
.2 S IT
- im trung tnh ca ngun cp in: cch ly i vi t hoc ni t qua mt
tr khng ln (hng ngn m);
- V kim loi ca thit b ti ni s dng in: ni t trc tip.

62

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

a - Khng c dy trung tnh

b - C dy trung tnh
Hnh .1 - S IT
GHI CH:
1) Trn Hnh .1 khng th hin tr khng (c th c) ni im trung tnh ca
ngun cp in vi t;
2) Trong s IT khng ko dy trung tnh, tr trng hp thit b s dng in
dng in p pha, lc cch in chnh ca mi pha phi chu c in p dy.
.3 S TT
- im trung tnh ca ngun cp in: ni t trc tip;
- V kim loi ca thit b ti ni s dng in: ni t trc tip.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

63

Hnh .2 - S TT
.4 S TN-S
- im trung tnh ca ngun cp in: ni t trc tip;
- V kim loi ca thit b ti ni s dng in: ni vi im trung tnh ca ngun
bng mt dy ring gi l dy bo v (dy PE);
- Dy N v dy PE tch ring;
- Dy N khng c ni t, dy PE ni t lp li cng nhiu cng tt.

Hnh .3 - S TN-S

64

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Ph lc E
(Quy nh)
H thng ni t v dy dn bo v

Hnh E.1 - H thng ni t v dy dn bo v

CH THCH:
M

v kim loi ca thit b c kh nng chm vo, bnh thng khng mang in nhng
s mang in khi h hng cch in;

Cc phn t dn in khng thuc h thng in nh bao gm:

C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6

ng dn nc bng kim loi t ngoi vo;

ng dn nc thi bng kim loi ra ngoi;
ng dn kh t bng kim loi t ngoi vo c on ng ni (mng xng) bng vt liu
cch in;
iu ha khng kh;
h thng si;
ng nc bng kim loi, v d trong phng tm;

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

C7
B

65

b phn dn khng thuc h thng in nh nm trong tm vi tnh t b phn dn

in trn;
thanh ni t chnh.

Cc in cc ni t bao gm:
T1
T2
1

ni t mng;
in cc ni t chng st, nu cn;
dy PE;

dy dn lin kt bo v;

3
4
5

dy dn lin kt bo v b sung;
dy dn xung t ca LPS;
dy dn ni t.

66

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Ph lc G
(Quy nh)

Vt liu v kch thc nh nht cho php ca cc phn t lm in cc ni t

Bng G.1 - Kch thc nh nht cho php ca cc phn t lm in cc ni t
lm t vt liu thng thng c xt n kh nng chu n mn v bn c

Vt
liu

B mt

Hnh dng

Thp Khng g (a,b)

Dt (c)
hoc m
Thp gc
km nhng
Thanh trn chn
nng (a)
di t
Dy trn t ni (d)
ng
Bc ng
Thanh trn chn
di t
C lp ph Thanh trn chn
ng bng
di t
phng
php m
in
ng trn (a)
Dt
Dy trn t ni (d)
Cp

Ph thic

ng
Cp

Ph km

Dt (g)

CH THCH:

(a)

Kch thc nh nht cho php

Chiu dy lp
ph/lp bc
ng Tit Chiu
knh
din
dy
Gi tr
Gi tr
2
mm
mm
mm
ring trung bnh
m
m
90
3
63
70
90
3
63
70
16
63
70
10
25
15

14

1,8
(tng
dy
bn)
20
1,8
(tng
dy
bn)

50
25(e)
25

47
2000

50 ()
55

90

100

20

40

2
25

50

Cng c th dng c cho in cc t trong b tng;

Khng c lp ph;
(c)
L thp dt dng cun hoc x rnh ln trn mp;
(d)
in cc c coi nh t trn mt t nu c lp t su khng qu 0,5 m;
()
Trng hp m nhng lin tc, hin ti v k thut ch t c chiu dy 50 m;
(e)
Nu nguy c n mn v hng v mt c hc thp th c th dng tit din 16 mm2;
(g)
Dt c ln trn mp.
(b)

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

67

Ph lc H
(Quy nh)
Cc gi tr ca h s k i vi dy dn
Bng H.1 - Cc gi tr ca h s k i vi dy dn
Loi cch in ca dy dn
c tnh/
iu kin
Tit din dy
mm2

PVC
Nha nhit
do
300

Nhit ban
u
0
C

> 300

PVC
Nha nhit do
900C
300

70

EPR XLPE
Nha nhit
cng

Cao su
600C Nha
nhit cng

90

60

> 300
90

Nhit cui
cng
0
C

160

140

160

140

250

200

1. Dy ng

115

103

100

86

143

141

2. Mi hn
thic trn dy
dn bng ng

115

CH THCH: Cc gi tr ca h s k nu trn khng p dng cho:

- cc dy dn nh (c bit l dy c tit din nh hn 10 mm2);
- cc mi hn loi khc trong dy dn;
- cc dy dn trn.

68

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Ph lc I
(Quy nh)
Qu in p tm thi pha h p khi c ngn mch chm t pha cao p
ca my bin p

a - Trn s TT v TNS

b - Trn s IT
Hnh I.1 - Phn tch in p s c

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

69

CH DN:
IE
RE
RB
RA
U0
Uf
U1
U2
Ih

Id
Z

dng in ngn mch chm t trong h thng in cao p chy qua h thng
ni t ca trm bin p phn phi (BAPP);
in tr h thng ni t ca trm BAPP;
in tr h thng ni t trung tnh li h p ti trm BAPP;
in tr h thng ni t bo v ca h thng in nh;
in p pha - trung tnh danh nh li h p;
in p s c tn s cng nghip xut hin gia v kim loi ca thit b v t
ca h thng in nh;
in p chu ng tn s cng nghip xut hin gia dy pha v v kim loi ca
my BAPP khi s c;
in p chu ng tn s cng nghip xut hin gia dy pha v v kim loi ca
thit b trong h thng in nh khi s c;
dng in ngn mch chy qua mng ni t bo v ca h thng in nh khi
s c ngn mch pha - t trong mng cao p v s c ngn mch pha - t ti
im th nht trong mng h p vi s ni t IT;
dng in ngn mch chy qua mng ni t bo v ca h thng in nh khi
s c trong mng h p vi s ni t IT;
tng tr gia im trung tnh h p vi mng ni t (c tr s ln) trong s
ni t IT.

Khi c s c ngn mch chm v cun dy cao p ca trm BAPP, cc qu in p tm

thi xut hin trong li h p c xc nh theo Bng I.1.

Bng I.1 - Cc qu in p tm thi trong li h p

S
ni t
TT
TN-S

IT

Cc phng n
ni t

U1

U2

Uf

U0(a)

U0 + IE.RE

0 (a)

U0 + IE.RE

U0(a)

0 (a)

U0(a)

U0(a)

IE.RE

Tch bit RE v RB

U0 + IE.RE

U0(a)

0 (a)

Ni RE v Z
Tch bit RE v RA

U0(a)

U0 + IE.RE

0 (a)

U0(b)+
IE.RE(b)

Ih.RA(b)

Ni RE v Z
Ni lin kt RE v RA

U0(a)

U0(a)

IE.RE

Ni RE v RB
Tch bit RE v RB
Ni RE v RB

Tch bit RE v Z
Tch bit RE v RA
(a)
(b)

U0(b)

U0(b)
U0 + IE.RE
U0 + IE.RE(b)

Khng cn xem xt.

Khi tn ti s c chm t ti thit b in.

U0(b)
U0(a)
U0(b)

IE.RE(b)
0 (a)
Id.RA(b)

70

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Ph lc K
(Quy nh)
Yu cu i vi qu in p tm thi

ln v thi gian ca in p s c tn s cng nghip Uf xut hin trong h

thng in nh gia v kim loi ca thit b v t khng c ln hn tr s Uf xc
nh bi ng cong Uf(t) trong Hnh K.1.

Hnh K.1 - in p s c cho php Uf do ngn mch

trong h thng in cao p

Bng K.1 - in p chu ng tn s cng nghip cho php

Thi gian ca s c chm t
mng cao p
s

in p chu ng cho php trn

thit b ca h thng in nh
V

>5s
5s

U0 + 250 V
U0 + 1200 V

U0 - in p danh nh pha-pha vi li in khng c dy trung tnh.

Dng th nht ca Bng lin quan n h thng c thi gian ct di, v d h
thng cao p trung tnh cch t hoc ni t qua cun khng (cun dp h
quang); Dng th hai ca Bng lin quan n h thng c thi gian ct ngn, v
d h thng cao p ni t trc tip hoc qua tng tr nh; C hai dng u lin
quan n tiu chun thit k cch in ca thit b h p khi c qu p tm thi.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

71

Ph lc L
(Quy nh )
in p chu xung yu cu ca thit b
Bng L.1 - in p chu xung yu cu ca thit b
in p danh nh ca h
thng in nh
V

in p chu xung yu cu(a)

kV

H thng
ba pha

H thng mt
pha c im gia

120-240

230/400

400/690
1000
(a)

Qu in Qu in
p cp IV p cp III

Qu in
p cp II

Qu in
p cp I

2,5

1,5

0,8

2,5

1,5

2,5

12

in p chu xung ny c p dng gia cc dy ti in v dy PE.

72

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Ph lc M
(Quy nh)

Vt liu v kch thc nh nht cho php ca cc phn t ca LPS bn ngoi

Bng M.1 - Vt liu, cu hnh v tit din nh nht cho php ca dy thu st,
dy dn xung t ca LPS
Vt liu

ng, ng m Thic

Nhm

Hp kim nhm

Hp kim nhm bc ng

Thp nhng nng

Thp bc ng

Cu hnh

Tit din nh nht cho php

mm2

Bng

50
(a)

50

Bng bn (a)

50

Trn c (b)

176

Bng

70

Trn c

50

Bng bn

50

Bng

50

Trn c

50

Bng bn

50

Trn c (b)

176

Trn c

50

Bng

50

Trn c

50

Bng bn

50

Trn c (b)

176

Trn c

50

Bng

50

Trn c

Bng
Thp khng r

(c)

Trn c

50

Bng bn
Trn c

(a)

50
(c)

70

(b)

176
2

50 mm (ng knh 8 mm) c th gim xung 25 mm i vi cc ng dng trong

bn c khng phi l yu cu quan trng. Cn phi xem xt trng hp ny gim
khong cch gia cc kp nh v.
(b)
Dng cho kim thu st v in cc t. i vi kim thu st trong trng hp ng sut c
hc nh ti trng do gi khng quan trng, ng knh 9,5 mm, chiu di kim 1 m c th
c s dng.
(c)
Nu cc yu cu v nhit v c l quan trng th phi tng cc tr s ny ln thnh 75 mm.

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

73

Bng M.2 - Vt liu, cu hnh v tit din nh nht cho php

ca cc ni t ca LPS
Kch thc nh nht cho php
Vt liu

Cu hnh

ng knh
in cc
mm

Bng bn
Trn c
ng, ng
m thic

15

50
50

20

Tm c
Tm li

Thp nhng
nng

500 x 500

(a)

600 x 600

Trn c

14

ng

25

Bng c

78
90

Tm c
Tm li

Tm ni t
mm

50

Bng c
ng

Tit din dy
ni t
mm2

500 x 500

(a)

600 x 600

Dng mt ct
khc (b)
Thp trn (c)
Thp bc
ng
Thp khng r
(a)

Bng bn

70

Trn c

78

Bng c

75

Trn c

14

Bng c
Trn c
Bng c

50
90

15

78
100

Tm li vi tng chiu di dy dn khng qu 4,8 m.

Cc hnh dng mt ct khc nhau phi c tit din nh nht l 290 mm2 v dy nh
nht l 3 mm.
(c)
Su 50 mm ngm trong b tng.
(b)

74

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Ph lc N
(Quy nh)
Phn loi cc vng theo mc nguy him v in

a - Hnh chiu cnh, khu vc c

bn tm

b - Hnh chiu bng

c - Hnh chiu bng (c vch ngn c

nh v bn knh xc nh khong
cch nh nht quanh vch ngn)

d - Hnh chiu cnh, khu vc c vi hoa sen

Hnh N.1 - Kch thc cc vng trong khu vc c bn tm hoc vi hoa sen
c chu hng

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

a - Hnh chiu cnh

75

b - Hnh chiu cnh (c vch ngn c nh v bn

knh xc nh khong cch nh nht t u pha
trn ca vch ngn)

c - Hnh chiu bng (vi v tr khc nhau ca u phun nc ra c nh)

d - Hnh chiu bng c u phun nc ra c nh (c vch ngn c nh v bn knh xc nh

khong cch nh nht quanh vch ngn)

CH DN:

- u phun nc

76

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

Hnh N.2 - Kch thc ca vng 0 v vng 1 trong khu vc c vi tm hoa sen
khng c chu hng

Hnh N.3 - Kch thc cc vng ca b bi chm (hnh chiu ng)

Hnh N.4 - Kch thc cc vng ca b bi ni (hnh chiu ng)

Hnh N.5 - Kch thc cc vng ca b bi (hnh chiu mt bng)

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

77

78

CNG BO/S 157 + 158/Ngy 26-01-2015

cm in

Tng cch nhit

Tng cch nhit

Hnh N.6 - Kch thc cc vng ca khu vc ln cn phn t gia nhit sinh hi