CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V TIP T CHO CC TRM VIN THNG
National technical regulation
on earthing of telecommunication stations

H NI - 2010

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT
MC LC
1. QUY NH CHUNG.............................................................................................................5
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh........................................................................................................5
1.2. i tng p dng.........................................................................................................5
1.3. Gii thch t ng............................................................................................................5
2. QUY NH K THUT.......................................................................................................8
2.1. Quy nh v tip t cho h thng thit b vin thng.........................................8
2.1.1. Yu cu chung...........................................................................................................8
2.1.2. Tip t cho h thng thit b vin thng..............................................................8
2.1.3. Tip t cho h thng thng tin v tuyn..............................................................8
2.1.4. Tip t cho thit b truyn dn quang..................................................................9
2.2. Quy nh v tip t cho nh trm vin thng.......................................................9
2.2.1. Yu cu chung...........................................................................................................9
2.2.2. Lin kt v tip t bn trong nh trm vin thng...........................................10
2.2.3. Mng lin kt chung i vi nh trm mi hon ton.......................................10
2.2.4. Mng lin kt chung i vi nh trm c sn...............................................12
2.2.5. Mng lin kt mt li (M-BN)..............................................................................12
2.2.6. Mng lin kt cch ly mt li (M- IBN)..............................................................13
2.2.7. Mng lin kt cch ly hnh sao (S- IBN)..............................................................14
2.2.8. Yu cu i vi tm tip t chnh.......................................................................18
2.2.9. Yu cu k thut ca cp dn t........................................................................18
2.3. Quy nh v lin kt ng th cc h thng tip t c lp...........................18
2.3.1. Yu cu chung.........................................................................................................18
2.3.2. Thc hin lin kt cc h thng tip t c lp...............................................19
2.4. Quy nh v tip t in lc trong nh trm vin thng.................................19
2.4.1. Yu cu chung.........................................................................................................19
2.4.2. Yu cu v u ni ngun cung cp cho nh trm...........................................20
3. QUY NH V QUN L.................................................................................................22
4. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN................................................................22
5. T CHC THC HIN....................................................................................................22
PH LC A (Quy nh) Phng php o in tr tip t.......................................23

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT

Li ni u
QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT c xy dng trn c s sot xt, chuyn i Tiu
chun ngnh TCN 68-141: 1999 (sot xt ln 1) "Tip t cho cc cng trnh vin
thng Yu cu k thut" ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 571/1999/Q-TCB ngy 23
thng 8 nm 1999 ca Tng cc trng Tng cc Bu in (nay l B Thng tin v
Truyn thng).
Cc quy nh k thut v phng php xc nh ca QCVN 9: 2010/BTTTT
ph hp vi Khuyn ngh K.27 ca Lin minh Vin thng Th gii (ITU-T) v tiu
chun ETS 300 253 ca Vin Tiu chun Vin thng chu u (ETSI).
QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT do Vin Khoa hc K thut Bu in bin son, V Khoa
hc v Cng ngh trnh duyt v c ban hnh km theo Thng t s 18/2010/TTBTTTT ngy 30 thng 07 nm 2010 ca B trng B Thng tin v Truyn thng.

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V TIP T CHO CC TRM VIN THNG
National technical regulation on earthing of telecommunication stations
1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun k thut quc gia ny quy nh cc yu cu v tip t cho cc trm vin
thng cha cc thit b vin thng: thit b chuyn mch, thit b truyn dn hu
tuyn, thit b truyn dn pht sng v tuyn in (pht thanh, truyn hnh), thit b vi
ba ng di trong nc, trm gc thng tin di ng mt t cng cng (BTS).
1.2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc doanh nghip thit lp c s h tng mng vin
thng v cc c quan, t chc, c nhn c hot ng lin quan n thit lp mng
vin thng ti Vit Nam.
1.3. Gii thch t ng
1.3.1. Cp dn t (ground conductor)
Cp ni t t tip t n tm tip t chnh.
1.3.2. Cng trnh vin thng (telecommunication plant)
Cng trnh xy dng, bao gm h tng k thut vin thng th ng (nh, trm, ct,
cng, b) v thit b mng c lp t vo .
1.3.3. im ni n (Single Point Connection) (SPC)
V tr duy nht trong mt mng lin kt cch ly m thc hin ni vi mng lin
kt chung. im ni n phi c kch thc thch hp bo m ni cc ng
dn.
1.3.4. in tr sut ca t (soil resistivity)
in tr ca mt khi t hnh lp phng c th tch 1 m 3 khi dng in chy t
mt ny sang mt i din ca khi t.
1.3.5. in tr tip t (earthing resistance)
in tr i vi dng in truyn lan t cc in cc tip t, k c dy ni cc in
cc.
1.3.6. H thng thit b vin thng (telecommunication system)
Mt hoc nhiu thit b mng t trong nh trm vin thng cung cp dch v vin
thng, bao gm c thit b, h thng cng ngh thng tin trong mng li vin thng
ca doanh nghip.
1.3.7. H thng thng tin v tuyn (radio communication system)
H thng thng tin dng phng tin truyn dn l sng v tuyn in.
1.3.8. H thng tip t (grounding system)
Bao gm t tip t v cp dn t.
1.3.9. Khi h thng (system block)

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT
Ton b cc thit b m khung ca chng v cc phn dn kt hp to thnh mt
mng lin kt nht nh.
1.3.10. Lin kt ng th (equipotential bonding)
S lin kt v in t cc thnh phn kim loi khng c cch in trong nh
trm vi nhng thnh phn kim loi t ngoi dn vo mt in th cn bng n
nh.
1.3.11. Mng lin kt (Bonding Network) (BN)
Mt tp hp cc phn t dn in c ni vi nhau nhm che chn nh hng
in t cho cc h thng thit b in t v con ngi.
1.3.12. Mng lin kt chung (Common Bonding Network)
Mt tp hp cc phn t kim loi lin kt vi nhau mt cch ngu nhin hoc c ch
nh to thnh mt mng lin kt chnh bn trong nh trm vin thng.
1.3.13. Mng lin kt cch ly (Isolated Bonding Network) (IBN)
L mng lin kt c mt im ni n n mng lin kt chung hoc mt mng lin
kt cch ly khc. Tt c cc mng lin kt cch ly u c 1 ng ni ti t qua
im ni n.
1.3.14. Mng lin kt cch ly mt li (Mesh- Isolated Bonding Network) (M- IBN)
Mng lin kt cch ly m trong cc thnh phn ca n c ni vi nhau to
thnh mt cu trc dng mt li.
1.3.15. Mng lin kt cch ly hnh sao (Star- Isolated Bonding Network) (S- IBN)
Mng lin kt cch ly m trong cc thnh phn ca n c ni vi nhau to
thnh mt cu trc dng hnh sao.
1.3.16. Mng lin kt mt li (Mesh Bonding Network) (MBN)
Mng lin kt m tt c cc khung thit b, cc gi , cc cabin, dy dng ca
ngun mt chiu c u ni vi mng lin kt chung (CBN) ti nhiu im.
1.3.17. Mng IT (Insulation Terrestrial)
Mng in h p c im trung tnh cch ly vi t cn v thit b in c ni vi
tip t bo v c lp.
1.3.18. Mng TN (Terrestrial Neutral)
L mng in h p c im trung tnh trc tip ni t
1.3.19. Mng TN C (Terrestrial Neutral Combined)
L mng TN c dy bo v v dy trung tnh (PEN) chung. Cc b phn dn in b
h (v ca thit b in) c ni vi dy ca ca mng tip t bo v (PEN).
1.3.20. Mng TN - S (Terrestrial Neutral Separated)
L mng TN c dy bo v v dy trung tnh ring bit. Cc b phn dn in b h
(v ca thit b in) c ni vi dy tip t bo v (PE). Dy bo v (PE) c th
l v kim loi ca cp in lc hoc 1 dy dn ring.
1.3.21. Mng TN-C-S (Terrestrial Neutral Combined and Separated)
L mng TN trong c phn u ca mng c dy bo v v dy trung tinhc chung
cn phn sau ca mng c dy bo v v dy trung tnh ring bit.
1.3.22. Mng TT (Terrestriated Terrestrial)
5

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT
Mng in h p c trung tnh trc tip ni t cn v thit b in c ni vi tip
t bo v c lp.
1.3.23. Mng tip t (Grouding Network) (GN)
Mt h thng tip t hoc lin kt nhiu h thng tip t.
1.3.24. Ngun mt chiu ng v cch ly (Isolated d.c return) (d.c - I)
L h thng ngun 1 chiu trong dy dn v c mt im ni duy nht vi mng
lin kt.
1.3.25. Ngun mt chiu ng v chung (Common d.c return) (d.c C)
L h thng ngun mt chiu trong dy dn v c ni vi mng lin kt ti
nhiu im.
1.3.26. Nh trm vin thng (telecom building)
L nh trong t h thng thit b vin thng.
1.3.27. Sng v tuyn in (Radio Wave) (RW)
Sng in t truyn trong khng gian c quy nh c tn s nh hn 3000 GHz.
1.3.28. Tm tip t chnh (Main Earthing Terminal) (MET)
Mt tm ng m Niken c khoan l, bt vo bn baklit v bt cht vo tng
u ni cc ng dn bo v, cc ng dn kt ni ng th v cc ng dn
t chc nng vi mng tip t.
1.3.29. Tip t cng tc (telecom earth)
Tip t cc b phn thit b thuc mch in cng tc thc hin chc nng l in
th chun ca mch in.
1.3.30. Tip t bo v (protetive earth)
Tip t cc b phn khng thuc mch in cng tc nhm gim nh in p nguy
him cho thit b c bo v n cc gi tr cho php. Tip t bo v c ni vi
cc b phn kim loi ca ca thit b in (, v thit b), ni vi cc thit b bo v
trong nh trm.
1.3.31. Tip t chng st (lightning earth)
Tip t cc b phn bo v, cc dy thu li... hoc cc kt cu kim loi ca nh
trm v ct cao.
1.3.32. T tip t (ground group)
Mt hay nhiu in cc tip t c lin kt in vi nhau v c chn trc tip
trong t hoc tip xc vi t.
1.3.33. Trm vin thng (telecommunication station)
Mt khu vc bao gm mt hoc nhiu nh trm trong cha cc thit b vin thng,
ct cao ng ten v cc loi trang thit b ph tr cung cp dch v vin thng.
Trm vin thng khng bao gm nh v cc thit b nh thu bao.
1.3.34. Vng kt ni (ring bonding bus)
ng dn kt ni c dng vng khp kn.

2. QUY NH K THUT
6

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT
2.1. Quy nh v tip t cho h thng thit b vin thng
2.1.1. Yu cu chung
a) H thng thit b vin thng, thng tin v tuyn, thit b truyn dn quang, tuyn
cp quang, tuyn cp kim loi v cc b phn bo v, cc kt cu kim loi ca nh
trm v ct cao phi c tip t cng tc, tip t bo v v tip t chng st.
b) Khi xy dng h thng tip t, c th thc hin cc t tip t chc nng ring,
bao gm:
- T tip t cng tc;
- T tip t bo v;
- T tip t chng st.
Cc t tip t ny sau phi c u ni lin kt ng th.
2.1.2. Tip t cho h thng thit b vin thng
a) Tip t cng tc:
- Tip t cng tc cho h thng thit b vin thng c ni vi:
+ cc dng ca ngun in cung cp;
+ im ni t ca cc thit b bo v trong nh trm;
+ khung gi kim loi ca thit b trong nh trm.
- Gi tr in tr tip t cng tc ca h thng thit b vin thng tun th tiu chun
ca nh sn xut thit b.
b) Tip t bo v:
- Tip t bo v cho h thng thit b vin thng c ni vi:
+ v ca thit b in;
+ v kim loi cp nhp trm;
+ cc kt cu kim loi ca nh trm,
+ im tip t ca cc thit b bo v pha ngoi nh trm.
- Gi tr in tr tip t bo v cho h thng thit b vin thng khng ln hn 10 .
c) Tip t chng st:
Gi tr in tr mt chiu ca tip t chng st cho h thng thit b vin thng
khng ln hn 10 .
2.1.3. Tip t cho h thng thng tin v tuyn
a) Tip t cng tc:
- Tip t cng tc cho h thng thng tin v tuyn c ni vi:
+ cc dng ca ngun cung cp in mt chiu;
+ ng ten, khp kn mch i vi tn hiu thu pht v tuyn;
+ im ni t ca thit b bo v cp ng trc (cp phi , ng ten);
+ khung gi thit b v tuyn.
- Gi tr in tr tip t cng tc ca h thng thng tin v tuyn tun th tiu chun
ca nh sn xut thit b.
7

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT
b) Tip t bo v
- Tip t bo v cho h thng thng tin v tuyn phi c ni ti khung gi my
ca thit b in.
- Gi tr in tr tip t bo v ph thuc vo cng sut thit b in v khng c
ln hn tr s quy nh trong Bng 1.
Bng 1 - Tr s in tr tip t bo v cho cc h thng thng tin v tuyn
Cng sut thit b in, kW

50

> 50

in tr tip t bo v,

10

c) Tip t chng st
- Ct ng ten v thit b ng ten phi phi c ni vi h thng tip t.
- Cc im tip t bn ngoi nh trm phi ni trc tip xung h thng tip t.
- Cc thp ng ten bng kim loi dng thn thp lm dy dn st phi thc hin hn
ni lin tc v in cc on ct.
- Gi tr in tr mt chiu ca tip t chng st khng c ln hn 10 .
2.1.4. Tip t cho thit b truyn dn quang
a) Tip t cho thit b u cui
- Thit b u cui t cng nh vi h thng thit b chuyn mch c dng chung
h thng tip t ca h thng thit b chuyn mch.
- Thit b u cui c lp t c lp phi c trang b mt h thng tip t
dng chung cho hai chc nng: tip t cng tc v tip t bo v. H thng tip
t ny phi c gi tr in tr tip t tun th tiu chun ca nh sn xut thit b
nhng khng ln hn 10 .
b) Tip t cho thit b trung gian
- i vi cc thit b trung gian c cung cp ngun ti ch hoc cung cp ngun
t xa bng phng php dy - dy, phi trang b mt h thng tip t dng chung
cho hai chc nng tip t cng tc v tip t bo v vi in tr tip t tun th
tiu chun ca nh sn xut thit b nhng khng ln hn 10 .
- i vi cc thit b trung gian c cung cp ngun t xa bng phng thc dy t, phi trang b mt h thng tip t dng chung cho hai chc nng tip t cng
tc v tip t bo v vi gi tr in tr tip t tun th tiu chun ca nh sn
xut thit b nhng khng ln hn 4 .
2.2. Quy nh v tip t cho nh trm vin thng
2.2.1. Yu cu chung
a) Mng tip t cho nh trm vin thng phi l mt h thng tip t duy nht,
hoc lin kt ng th cc h thng tip t c lp c chc nng khc nhau.
b) H thng tip t duy nht c s dng khi khong cch gia nh trm vin
thng v ct ng ten nh hn hoc bng 15 m.
c) Lin kt ng th cc h thng tip t c lp c chc nng khc nhau c s
dng trong nhng trng hp sau:
8

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT
- Ct ng ten cch nh trm mt khong ln hn 15 m;
- H thng tip t chng st ca nh trm c xy dng (thc hin theo hng
mc xy dng).
d) Gi tr in tr tip t ca mng tip t cho nh trm vin thng phi nh hn
gi tr in tr tip t cng tc nh nht ca thit b trong nh trm vin thng.
2.2.2. Lin kt v tip t bn trong nh trm vin thng
a) Mng tip t ca mt nh trm vin thng phi c thc hin theo cu hnh
sau:
- Phi xy dng mt mng lin kt chung (CBN) theo nguyn tc dn in lin tc
nh mt lng Faraday.
- Mng lin kt chung phi c ni ti h thng tip t duy nht ca nh trm vin
thng bng cch thng qua tm tip t chnh v cc dy lin kt.
b) Cc khi h thng thit b trong nh trm vin thng phi thc hin ni t bng
cc mng lin kt (BN). C ba dng mng lin kt:
- Mng lin kt mt li (M-BN);
- Mng lin kt cch ly mt li (M-IBN);
- Mng lin kt cch ly hnh sao (S-IBN);
Vic s dng mng lin kt c quy nh nh sau:
- Mng lin kt mt li (M-BN) c th p dng vi hu ht cc h thng thit b, khi
thit b khng c yu cu c bit v hn ch dng r t mng CBN chy vo khi
h thng thit b v thit b dng ngun mt chiu d.c-C.
- Mng lin kt cch ly mt li (M-IBN) c p dng khi c yu cu c bit v
hn ch dng r t mng CBN chy vo khi h thng thit b v thit b dng ngun
mt chiu d.c-C.
- Mng lin kt cch ly hnh sao (S-IBN) c p dng khi c yu cu c bit v
hn ch dng r t mng CBN chy vo khi h thng thit b v thit b dng ngun
mt chiu d.c-I.
2.2.3. Mng lin kt chung i vi nh trm mi hon ton
Mng lin kt chung phi m bo c dng nh mt lng Faraday c tnh dn in
lin tc bao quanh ton b nh trm vin thng nh s Hnh 1.

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT

Vng kt ni

Khung
b tng
ct thp

Hnh 1 - Mng lin kt chung (CBN) trong nh trm vin thng

a) Xy dng ng dn kt ni:
- Ti mi tng ca nh trm vin thng xy dng mt vng kt ni khp kn quanh
sn nh hoc xung quanh tng nh. i vi tng 1 c th thc hin di nn nh
su 0,5 m n 0,7 m. Vng kt ni c thc hin bng cp ng hoc nhng
di ng hay bng thp m km c tit din ti thiu 50 mm 2;
- Thc hin lin kt cc vng kt ni ca mi tng bng cc dy lin kt thng ng,
khong cch gia cc dy thng ng khng ln hn 5 m. Dy lin kt thng ng
l thanh ng hoc thp m c tit din ti thiu 50 mm 2;
- Xy dng tm li trn ton b nn nh trm su t 0,5 m n 0,7 m bng
thp trn hoc dt m km c tit din khng nh hn 14 mm 2, vi kch thc mt
li 300 mm x 300 mm hoc 500 mm x 500 mm (phi thc hin hn tt c cc im
giao nhau ca li);
- Thc hin hn ni tm li vi vng kt ni xung quanh sn nh hoc xung quanh
tng.
b) Thc hin lin kt khung b tng ct thp ca kt cu nh trm.
- Trong trng hp s dng khung b tng ct thp lm dy dn st th phi thc
hin hn ton b khung b tng ct thp ca kt cu nh trm ti cc im ni v
giao nhau.
c) Thc hin u ni ng dn kt ni vi cc thnh phn kim loi trong nh trm
nh:
- tt c cc dy dn st ca nh trm;
- ton b khung b tng ct thp ca kt cu nh trm;
- khung gi cp nhp trm;
10

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT
- cc ng dn nc, cc ng dn cp bng kim loi.
2.2.4. Mng lin kt chung i vi nh trm c sn
i vi nh trm c sn, phi thc hin mng lin kt chung ti thiu nh quy
nh di y.
a) Xy dng ng dn kt ni:
- Ti mi tng ca nh trm vin thng xy dng mt vng kt ni khp kn xung
quanh tng nh. Vng kt ni c thc hin bng cp ng bc ch hoc nhng
di ng c tit din ti thiu 50 mm 2, hoc thp m km c tit din ti thiu 100
mm2.
- Thc hin lin kt cc vng kt ni ca mi tng bng cc dy lin kt thng ng,
khong cch gia cc dy thng ng khng ln hn 5 m. Dy lin kt thng ng
l thanh ng hoc thp m c tit din ti thiu 50 mm 2;
b) Thc hin u ni vng kt ni vi cc thnh phn kim loi trong nh trm nh:
- tt c cc dy dn st ca nh trm;
- tng phn khung b tng ct thp, vi mt s dm b tng c th thm nhp
c;
- khung gi cp nhp trm;
- cc ng dn nc, cc ng dn cp bng kim loi.
c) Xy dng vng ring tip t xung quanh nh trm vin thng:
- Ti thiu c mt vng dy kim loi chn ngm di t bao quanh nh trm c b
sung cc in cc tip t v ni vi t tip t cng tc.
2.2.5. Mng lin kt mt li (M-BN)
Mng lin kt mt li (M- BN) c xy dng theo nhng yu cu sau:
a) Xy dng tm m mt li.
- Xy dng mt tm m mt li c kch thc ln cha ng c cc thit
b v gi cp nm trong khi h thng M-BN v c t di sn thit b.
- Tm m c lm bng dy (di) ng trn hoc bng dy (di) thp m km c
tit din ln hn 14 mm2 hn thnh li.
Kch thc mt li nm trong phm vi:
20 cm x 20 cm;
30 cm x 30 cm;
40 cm x 40 cm;
50 cm x 50 cm.
b) Thc hin ni (hn) tm m mt li vi mng CBN ti nhiu im (cng nhiu
im ni vi mng CBN cng tt) bng dy ng trn hoc thp m km c tit din
ln hn 14 mm2.
c) Thc hin ni phn dn ca khi h thng thit b vin thng vi tm m mt
li.
- Thit b vin thng vi nhng mch in t c cung cp chung mt lp bc kim
loi to ra mt bng in th chun ph khp trn b mt cc bng mch in. Tt c
cc mt bng in th chun c ni vi nhau ng thi c ni vi khung gi
11

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT
thit b hoc vi v kim loi ca h thng cp ln cn (nm trong khi M-BN) bng
nhng dy ng c tit din ln hn 14 mm2.
- Thc hin ni cc v, khung gi thit b, v kim loi cp vi tm m mt li bng
dy (di) ng theo ng ngn nht. Tit din ca dy ni c quy nh trong
Bng 5.
Bng 5 - Quy nh tit din ca dy ni cc thnh phn kim loi ca cp v
h thng thit b vi tm m mt li
TT

Tn dy ni

Tit din
ti thiu, mm2

Dy ni v kim loi ca cp thu bao (chn)

14

Dy ni v kim loi ca cp thu bao (treo)

14

Dy ni thit b bo v thu bao trn gi phi tuyn MDF

14

Dy ni thit b bo v ngun AC

35

Dy ni ngun c quy

14

Dy ni phn kim loi khung gi b nn

14

Dy ni phn khung gi b i in

14

Dy ni cc phn kim loi khung gi tng i

14

Dy ni cc thnh phn kim loi khung gi phi tuyn

14

Dy ni cc gi cp

14

10

2.2.6. Mng lin kt cch ly mt li (M- IBN)

Mng lin kt cch ly mt li (M- IBN) c xy dng theo nhng yu cu sau:
a) Xy dng tm m mt li cch ly hon ton vi CBN xung quanh. Tm m c
kch thc ln cha ng c cc thit b v cc gi cp nm trong khi
h thng M-IBN.
- Tm li m c lm bng dy (di) ng hoc bng nhng dy (di) st m
km c tit din phi ln hn 14 mm2;
- Cc mt li phi hn vi nhau.
- Kch thc mt li cng nh cng tt, nm trong phm vi:
30 cm x 30 cm; 40 cm x 40 cm; 50 cm x 50 cm.
b) Thc hin ni khung gi cp, khung gi thit b vi tm m mt li.
Cc khung gi cp, cc khung v gi ca thit b nm trong khi h thng MIBN phi c ni vi tm m mt li ti nhiu im bng dy ni c kch thc
nh trong Bng 5.
c) Thc hin u ni mng lin kt cch ly mt li (M-IBN) vi mng lin kt chung
(CBN).
- Thc hin u ni mng M-IBN vi mng CBN phi c thc hin trong phm vi
im ni n (SPC);

12

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT
- im ni n (SPC) phi t vng ln cn ca khi h thng M-IBN. im ni
n l dy ng dc theo cnh ca tm m mt li c kch thc 2000 mm x 20
mm x 2 mm. Dy ng c hn vi cnh tm m mt li.
- Thc hin ni cc ng kt ni ca mng CBN ti SPC bng dy ng c tit
din ln hn 14 mm2.
2.2.7. Mng lin kt cch ly hnh sao (S- IBN)
Mng lin kt cch ly hnh sao (S- IBN) c xy dng theo nhng yu cu sau:
a) Thc hin lin kt cc thnh phn kim loi ca khi h thng S-IBN.
- Cc gi cp trong khi h thng S-IBN c ni vi nhau v ni vi CBN ti
thanh dn ni n (SPCB) bng dy ni c tit din ln hn 14 mm 2 (bng cp nhiu
si c v bc);
- Cc cabin, khung gi thit b trong khi h thng S-IBN cch ly hon ton vi CBN;
chng c ni vi nhau v ni vi CBN ti thanh dn ni n bng dy ni c tit
din ln hn 14 mm2 (bng cp nhiu si c v bc).
b) Thc hin u ni mng lin kt cch ly hnh sao (S-IBN) vi mng lin kt chung
(CBN) ti thanh dn ni n (SPCB).
- Thanh dn ni n l mt thanh ng c kch thc trong phm vi sau: Chiu di
khng ln hn 2000 mm, chiu rng t 50 n 100 mm; b dy khng nh hn 3
mm v c gn cht vo mt v tr thch hp chiu di ca dy lin kt l nh
nht.
c) Khi thc hin lin kt mng S-IBN phi thc hin kim tra bo dng thng
xuyn m bo s cch ly tuyt i.

13

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT

Hnh 2 - Mng lin kt mt li (M-BN) trong nh trm vin thng

14

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT

ng cp tr khng thp (phn t CBN)

Cc khung gi ca khi h thng 1
c ni bng tm m mt li

Ni gia SPC1 v ng cp

sn
Tm m mt li

SPC1
Khuyn ngh ni mn
chn cp vi gi cp

Ct thp sn
Khi h thng 3

Cch ly gia tm m
mt li v CBN ngn
dng ngoi lai

SPC3
SPC
2@

Khi h thng 2

SPC

Ca s kt ni mt im
Dy dn lin kt ng th
Ct thp lin kt
Cp nhp hoc cp ni b khng che chn
Cp nhp hoc cp ni b c che chn
Cc chm (
) dc theo cnh tm m mt li biu th SPC ca n
Cp ni b h thng i vo khi h thng phi i st SPC

Hnh 3 - Mng lin kt cch ly mt li (M-BN) trong nh trm vin thng

15

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT

Ct

Thit b BN mt li (c th
cch SPCB nhiu hn 1 tng)

FGB

IBN (khng v dy
dn v + 48 V)
Tng n + 1

Thp xy dng
(CBN)

Cch in

SPCB

FGB
Tng n

SPCW

i dy xon khng c che

chn dn n chuyn mch
Ga phi tuyn
(thit b BN mt li)

Thit b BN - mt
li (khng v
ng + 48 V) DC

i dy xon khng chn

dn n thit b nhp cp
Ghp st
Thanh dn + 48V
DC cch ly

Tng 1 (c th
cch SPCB hn
1 tng)

Khung gi b
ngun chnh

n in cc
tip t

FGB
SPCB
SPCW
lin kt

cch
ly
hnh
sao(
SIBN)
tron

Ct thp lin kt v thp xy dng

Dy dn lin kt
Dy dn 48 V DC (khng v dy - 48 V i song song)
Cp nhp trm hoc cp ni b h thng
Thanh t tng (mt phn ca CBN)
Thanh dn lin kt n im
Ca s lin kt n im

Hnh 4 - Cc lin kt cch ly hnh sao (S-IBN) trong nh trm vin thng

16

nh
trm
vin
thn
g tip t chnh
2.2.8. Yu cu i vi tm

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT

SPCW

Mi nh trm vin thng c

SPC trang b mt tm tip t chnh. Tm tip t chnh
phi bo m nhng yu cu sau:
a) t gn ngun cung cp xoay chiu v cc ng vo ca cp vin thng (cng
gn cng tt).
b) Ni trc tip ti cc b phn sau:
- T tip t ca nh trm vin thng qua cp dn t;
- ng dn bo v;
- V kim loi ca tt c cp nhp trm;
- Mng CBN;
- Cc dng ngun 1 chiu;
- Cc my o th h thng.
c) Quy cch, kch thc ca tm tip t chnh.
- Tm tip t chnh phi c lm bng ng m niken.
- Ton b bulng, cu, vng m dng kt cui cp phi bng ng m niken.
2.2.9. Yu cu k thut ca cp dn t
Cp dn t phi tho mn cc yu cu sau:
- Chiu di cp dn t khng ln hn 50 m; Trong trng hp c bit c th cho
php tng chiu di cp dn t nhng phi m bo in tr mt chiu ca cp
dn t phi nh hn hoc bng 0,01 .
- Tit din ca cp dn t ph thuc vo tng dng in 1 chiu ca cc thit b
trong nh trm vin thng, v khng c nh hn 100 mm 2.
2.3. Quy nh v lin kt ng th cc h thng tip t c lp
2.3.1. Yu cu chung
a) Cc h thng tip t c lp c th thc hin cc chc nng tip t khc nhau
sau:
+ Tip t chng st ring cho ct ng ten;
+ Tip t cng tc v bo v cho thit b vin thng;
+ Tip t chng st cho nh trm.
Cc h thng tip t c lp phi c lin kt v thc hin cn bng in th
trong nh trm, gia nh trm v ct ng ten.
b) Tip t cng tc v bo v cho thit b vin thng
Tip t cng tc v bo v cho thit b vin thng c thc hin nh quy nh ti
mc 2.2.
c) Tip t chng st cho nh trm
Gi tr in tr tip t chng st cho nh trm khng ln hn 10 .
d) Tip t chng st cho ct ng ten

17

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT
H thng tip t chng st cho ct ng ten phi c thi cng v tr bao quanh
chn ct v phi c gi tr in tr nh hn gi tr in tr tip t yu cu thp nht
ca ct ng ten.
2.3.2. Thc hin lin kt cc h thng tip t c lp
Cc h thng tip t c chc nng c lp phi c thc hin cn bng in th
phn chn di t theo mt trong cc phng php di y.
a) Phng php 1:
Lin kt cc h thng tip t c chc nng khc nhau trong mt trm vin thng
bng li san bng in th. Li san bng in th l li kim loi chn di t
c thc hin theo trnh t sau:
+ Thi cng li san bng in th nn thc hin cng thi im thi cng cc h
thng tip t;
+ o t trn din tch mt bng cn thit vi su t 0,5 n 0,7 m;
+ Trn mt bng ( c o t), t dy ng hay dy thp m km c ng
knh t 3 mm n 5 mm hoc nhng di ng hay nhng di st c kch thc 15
mm x 1 mm hay 10 mm x 2 mm to thnh hnh li c kch thc 30 cm x 30 cm
hoc 50 cm x 50 cm;
+ Phi hn tt c cc mt li to thnh 1 li dn in lin tc;
+ Thc hin lin kt (hn ni) li san bng vi cc h thng tip t ti nhng v tr
thch hp (dy dn l ngn nht, khng ln hn 5 m) bng dy ng trn vi tit
din ln hn hoc bng 14 mm2;
+ Lp t nn cht.
b) Phng php 2:
Lin kt cc h thng tip t trong mt trm vin thng bng phng php ni trc
tip.
Cc h thng tip t c lin kt vi nhau bng cp ng hoc dy ng trn c
tit din ln hn hoc bng 50 mm2 chn su di mt t khong t 0,5 n 0,7 m.
Nu l cp ng nhiu si th ng knh mt si khng nh hn 1 mm.
c) Phng php 3:
Lin kt cc h thng tip t trong mt trm vin thng bng cch ni trc tip cc
tm tip t vi nhau hoc thc hin ni cp dn t ca cc h thng tip t c
lp vi tm tip t chnh ca nh trm.
2.4. Quy nh v tip t in lc trong nh trm vin thng
2.4.1. Yu cu chung
- Cc trm h th ring cung cp ngun cho cc thit b trong nh trm vin thng
phi c thc hin tip t trung tnh theo ng quy chun k thut, quy nh k
thut bt buc p dng v in lc. Khong cch ti thiu gia h thng tip t ny
v mng tip t ca trm vin thng l 30 m.
- Trng hp khong cch gia t tip t in lc v mng tip t ca nh trm
vin thng nh di 30 m th phi thc hin lin kt t tip t in lc vi mng tip
t ca nh trm vin thng qua van ng th.
- Trong nh trm vin thng h thng ngun xoay chiu phi dng loi mng TN-S.
H thng in ba pha phi l h thng nm dy (L1, L2, L3, N, PE), trong : L1, L2,
18

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT
L3 l cc dy pha; N l dy trung tnh; PE l dy dn bo v. Dy dn bo v PE
c ni ti tm tip t chnh. Khng c im ni chung dy bo v PE v dy
trung tnh N.
- My pht in ring ca trm vin thng phi ni t bo v cho khung v my. Gi
tr in tr tip t bo v khng ln hn 10 .
2.4.2. Yu cu v u ni ngun cung cp cho nh trm
a) Nu mng phn phi ngun a.c bn ngoi l loi mng TN-S th mch cung cp
ngun a.c trong nh trm c u ni nh s Hnh 5.a:
- Dy dn bo v (PE) phi c ni ti tm tip t chnh;
- Dy trung tnh (N) khng c ni ti tm tip t chnh.
b) Nu mng phn phi ngun a.c bn ngoi l loi mng TN-C th mch cung cp
ngun a.c trong nh trm c u ni nh s Hnh 5.b.
- Dy dn PEN ch c ni ti tm tip t chnh.
- T tm tip t chnh cung cp mt dy bo v PE.
c) Nu mng phn phi ngun a.c bn ngoi l h thng 4 dy (IT hoc TT) th mch
cung cp ngun a.c trong nh trm c u ni nh s Hnh 5.c.
- Dy dn bo v PE c ly t mng tip t thng qua tm tip t chnh
d) Nu mng phn phi ngun a.c bn ngoi l h thng 4 dy (IT hoc TT) v dng
bin p cch ly cho nh trm th mch cung cp ngun a.c trong nh trm c u
ni nh s Hnh 5.a.

19

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT
a) Mng phn phi ngun bn ngoi l mng TN-S
ng v DC

H thng in
bn trong (TN-S)

PE

PE

Dy dn vng

PE

PE

Mng tip t
H thng in
bn ngoi (TN-S)

CH THCH: Kiu a) l kiu bt buc nu to nh s dng mt bin p cch ly v do vy h thng

TN-S khi u ti vng ti ca bin p.

b) Mng phn phi ngun bn ngoi l loi mng TN-C

ng v DC

H thng in
bn trong (TN-S)

Dy dn vng

PE

PE

PE

PEN

Mng tip t

H thng in
bn ngoi (TN-C)

c) Mng phn phi ngun bn ngoi l loi mng IT hoc TT

ng v DC

H thng in
bn trong (TN-S)

PE

PE

Dy dn vng

PE

N
Mng tip t
H thng in bn
ngoi (IT hoc TT)

Hnh 5 - Phng php u ni mng cung cp in xoay chiu cho trm vin thng
20

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT

3. QUY NH V QUN L
Cc trm vin thng thuc phm vi iu chnh ca Quy chun ny phi tun th cc
yu cu quy nh ti Quy chun.

4. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN

4.1. Cc doanh nghip thit lp h tng mng vin thng c trm vin thng thuc
phm vi iu chnh ca quy chun ny c trch nhim m bo cc trm vin thng
ph hp vi Quy chun trong qu trnh thit k, lp t, vn hnh, bo dng.
4.2. Cc doanh nghip thit lp h tng mng vin thng c trm vin thng thuc
phm vi iu chnh ca quy chun ny c trch nhim thc hin cng b hp quy
theo cc quy nh, hng dn ca B Thng tin v Truyn thng v chu s kim tra
thng xuyn, t xut ca c quan qun l nh nc theo cc quy nh hin hnh.

5. T CHC THC HIN

5.1. Cc Qun l cht lng Cng ngh thng tin v Truyn thng v cc S Thng
tin v Truyn thng c trch nhim hng dn v t chc trin khai qun l cc trm
vin thng theo Quy chun ny.
5.2. Quy chun ny c p dng thay th Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-141: 1999
(sot xt ln 1) "Tip t cho cc cng trnh vin thng Yu cu k thut".
5.3. Trong trng hp cc quy nh nu ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung
hoc c thay th th thc hin theo quy nh ti vn bn mi.

21

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT
PH LC A
(Quy nh)
PHNG PHP O IN TR TIP T
A.1. iu kin tin hnh o in tr tip t
Phi tin hnh o th, kim tra in tr tip t ca h thng tip t trong cc
trng hp sau:
- Sau khi lp t hoc sa cha, bo dng h thng tip t;
- Kim tra o th nh k hoc kim tra t xut khi c s c.
- C thay i, xm phm n thnh phn h thng tip t.
A.2. Phng php o in tr tip t
Kim tra in tr tip t ca h thng tip t c thc hin bng my o in tr
tip t 3 in cc hoc 4 in cc.
S kim tra in tr tip t c trnh by trong Hnh A.1.
m bo kt qu o in tr tip t chnh xc:

I1 E1 E2 I2

d
l
E ni n t tip t cn o
P, C - Cc im ni n cc in cc o th

Hnh A.1 - S o in tr tip t

- Tn s pht ca my o khc n x 50 Hz;

- Phi b tr cc in cc o th (cc in cc in p v in cc dng in) ngoi
vng nh hng ca in cc tip t v phi m bo khong cch t tip t cn
o n in cc in p bng 62 % khong cch t tip t cn o n in cc
dng in (i vi trng hp b tr cc in cc o theo mt ng thng).
Cch b tr cc in cc o th cho trng hp tip t l mt in cc thng ng
c trnh by trn Hnh A.2 v cho tip t di dng li hoc nhiu in cc
c trnh by trn Hnh A.3.

22

QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT

I1 E1 E2
E

I2
C

in cc
in p

in cc
dng in

D2 = 0,62D1
D1 2,2l

Vng nh hng ca in
cc tip t

Hnh A.2 - B tr o in tr tip t ca in cc tip t thng ng

My o in tr tip t
ng cho ca li tip t

I1 E1 E2 I2

D
E
P
D2 = 0,62D1
Vng nh hng
ca li tip t

D1 5D

C
in cc
in p

in cc
dng in

Hnh A.3 - B tr o in tr tip t ca li tip t hoc ca nhiu in

cc tip t
A.3. o th nghim thu h thng tip t
- Sau khi kt thc vic thi cng h thng tip t phi tin hnh o th nghim thu.
o in tr tip t c tin hnh ti tm tip t chnh.
- Phi xy dng b tr cc h ga m ti c cc in cc tip t o th, cc v tr
in cc tip t o th phi m bo tho mn nhng quy nh nh trong A.1, A.2.
Cc h ga phi b tr ti nhiu im c th dng cc loi my o in tr tip t
khc nhau.
A.4. Kim tra, o th bo dng h thng tip t
Kim tra o th in tr tip t ca h thng tip t theo nh k hoc t xut
cng c thc hin nh i vi trng hp o th nghim thu.

23