e

utoCad-u
- -

:

101/2011

, 2015

1. .............................................. ........................................................................................ 4
1.1. Kratak opis rada u AutoCAD-................................................................................................5
1.2. ......................................................................................................5
1.3. ......................................................................................................5
1.4. .......................................................................................................................5
1.5. ....................................................................................................................................6
2.Autodesk ....................................................................................................................................7
3.AutoCAD .................................................................................................................................10
3.1 AutoCAD- .......................................................................11
3.2. AutoCAD- .....................................................................11
3.3. ( ).......................................................................12
3.4. UCS.........................................................................................................................13
3.5. ...................................................................................................................13
3.6. ...................................................................................................................14
3.7. ...................................................................................................................................14
3.8. ................................................................................................................15
3.9. ........................................................................................................................15
3.10. : 2D 3D
........................16

4.

..................................................................21

AutoCAD-

5.VBA i AutoCAD ...................................................................................................................... 22

6. AutoCAD- AutoLISP- ..................................................23
2

7.LISP............................................................................................................................................24
7.1.AutoLISP ...............................................................................................................................25
7.2. AutoLISP .....................................................................................27

7.3. AutoCAD- LSP- .......................................................................................30

7.4. : ..................................................................................................................32
7.5. ............................................................................................34
8. LISP . 3D .....................................................................38
9. ................................................................................................................................48
10. ............................................................................................................................49

1.

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2.Autodesk
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AutoCAD.
. AutoCAD 1.0 PC 128 ,
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, HMS
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Autodesk , IPO 1,6 ,
11 .
1988. AutoCAD 10, 3D
. ,
AUGI (Autodesk User Group International),
,
.
AUGI .

 Autodesk-, John Walker , 1989. ,

Alvar Green. Autodesk 60% PC CAD
, 117 . World Wide Web ,
1990. Autodesk (Media &
Entertainment) , Autodesk 3D
. The Autodesk Foundation ,
.
Wb Hyperwire,
Wb 3D .

, Mechanical Desktop, , Architectural
Desktop. ,
Autodesk
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12 . ,
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2011. Autodesk (Suites)

. cloud , cloud
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7

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.

3.AutoCAD

.1.1 AutoCAD 2010

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3.1. AUTOCAD-
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10

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 .
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3.4. UCS
X Y.
UCS (User Coordinate System,
). X, Y .

.
.
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X Y.

3.5.

.
. Command: AutoCAD
, .

.

AutoCAD- .

F2
.

12

.1.3.

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F6
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13

.1.5.

3.8.

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3.9.
AutoCAD -
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.

14

 ENTER .
ENTER
. ,
.

.

3.10. : 2D
3D

2D . e LINE
CIRCLE

.1.7. LINE i CIRCLE

.
LINE i CIRCLE :

15

 .1.8. LINE i CIRCLE

2D 3D . CB
, W S :

.1.9 .WCS
;

16

.1.10. 2D

: LINE Object , CIRCLE Object , POLYLINE Object Multi Object .

2D 3D , POLYLINE Object EXTUDE .
:

1.11. EXRUDE
:

17

.1.12. EXTRUDE

EXTUDE . LINE Obje

POLYLINE Obje . LINE
POLYLINE :

.1.13. LINE Obje POLYLINE Obje

3D EXTRUDE:
18

 .1.14. 3D EXTUDE .

SHADED. :

.1.15. 2D 3D
SHADED .

19

4.
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5.VBA i AutoCAD
5.1. ActiveX

ActiveX Automation Microsoft-

. VBA
, Visual BASIC -, Microsoft
. VBA
ActiveX Automation.
AutoCAD AutoLISP-,
AutoLISP - .
21

ActiveX Automation
ActiveX, , C++, Delphi , Visual BASIC.
AutoCAD -. , VBA AutoCAD
-, .
ActiveX Automation VBA .
AutoLISP
. ActiveX -
Visual BASIC VBA. , VBA ,
. BASIC , Visual BASIC
. ,
AutoCAD!
?
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.
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Automation AutoCAD
. AutoLISP , AutoCAD
-
. ActiveX Automation

VBA Windowsom.
Windows,
(). Windowsov ,
.
ActiveX Automation -
AutoLIPS-. ActiveX Automation AutoLIPS
AutoLIPS - .

6. AutoCAD- AutoLISP-
AutoCAD AutoDesk, .
, .
, AutoCAD
( , ).

22

 utoLISP,
.
:

,
FILLET ,

HPGL PLOT AutoCAD-,

OFFSET,

7.LISP
LISP 1950-.
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Lisp , .
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Lisp .
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23

 .
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.
, : (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9).

7.1.AutoLISP
AutoLIPS Lisp
AutoCAD- 2.18.
(. VBA .NE) AutoLIPS AutoCAD -.
AutoCAD 2000, AutoLIPS Visual LIPS,
AutoLIPS . (URL1.)

24

 2.1. Visual LIPS-

AutoLIPS-
dwg-.
a dwg-.
Visual LIPS ditor AutoCAD- LS > AutoLIPS > Visual
LIPS ditor ''vlips'' .
Visual LIPS ditor.
AutoLIPS ,
:
-

INTEGER: e - 2147 + 2147483,

REAL: , a 14 ,

STRING: , ,
132 ,
LIST: , ,
a ,
SYMBOL: ,
, ,
25

FILE DESCRIPTOR: stavno

AutoCAD- AutoLISP-,
ENTITY NAMES: , AutoCAD -
AutoLISP , :
aama,
SELECTION SET: AutoLISP -
( selections set ''''
dwg-),
SURBS i EXTERNAL SURBS: AutoLISP -, '' princ ''
AutoCAD - .
-

CONSTANTS: , , PI

AutoLIPS , : , , ,
, , AutoCAD- , AutoCAD -
,
.
, 2D 3D :

2D (X Y), (2.34 4.56),

X , Y ;

3D (X Y ), (4.56 6.76 3.66),

X , Y , .
AutoLISP ,
.
, if then
else .

7.2. Lisp-:
LISP-, ,
. Lisp- .
,
LISP- :
26

(command ''LINE'' ' (0 0 ) '(1 1) '''')

'' command '' c CAD-.
. e
o . '' LINE ''
. , , .
0,0 x y .
1,1. '''' (
''Enter'' CAD-)
.
. :
(q 1 '(0 0))
''pt1'' 0,0. a
, .
, ,
:
(defun c:linija (/ pt1 pt2) )
'''' , LISP -,
''''.
CAD
.
, ,
, .
.
, :
(setvar ''osmode'' 0 )
'' setvar '' .
CAD - '' osmode '' snapiranja ( DWG e ). '' osmode ''

0.
.
(setvar snap (getvar ''osmode''))
getvar ''''
''snap ''.
, ,
:
(setvar ''osmode'' snap)

27


CAD - .
(setq broj (getreal ''''))
. ''''
CAD -.
; , , ,
.
LISP- ''if'', ''else'', ''and'',
''or'', ''not''.
(if (= 1 1) (setvar ''a'' 0))
1=1, ''''
0.
.
.
:
(While (= 1 1) )
, ( 1 = 1),
,
(. '' if '') .
,
:
1. (defun c:linija (/ pt1 pt2)
2. (while (= 1 1)
3. (setq pt1 (getpoint "Odaberi prvu toku linije:"))
4. (setq pt2 (getpoint "Odaberi drugu toku linije:"))
5. (command "line" pt1 pt2 "")
6. )
7. )

. .
1. , ,
''linija''. pt1 pt2
.
2. .
3.
'' :''
.
28

4. .
5.
.
6. .
7. .
,
.

7.3. AutoCAD- LSP-

Tools Load
Aplication. :

29

2.2. Load Aplication

Look In .
Files of the tape x [.lsp].

30

2.3. [.lsp].
Load :

2.4. Files of the tape

7.4.:
Command: Spiral
Center point:
Number of rotations: 10
Growth per rotations: 1
Points per rotations: 30
:

31

Slika.2.5.

Points per rotations ( . 10)

:

32

.2.6. 10
5 :

. 2.7. 5

33

7.5.

3D .

Command : 3D Spiral
Center point:
Number of rotations: 10
Growth per rotations: 1
Points per rotations: 30
:

.2.8. 3D Spiral

View 3D Orbit. :

34

.2.9.
.
. .
.

.2.10. .
35

.2.11. .
:

.2.12. 10

36

.2.13. 5

37

8. LISP . 3D

CB .
W S .1:

3.1.WCS
VisualLISP. "VLISP"
2.1 :

3.2. Command line Vlisp

3.3. VisualLISP
38

 vla- AutoLIPS.
:
(vl-load-com)- ,
(setq acad_object ( vlax-get-acad-object )) - ;
(setq active_document (vla-get-activedocument acad_object)) -
(setq model_space ( vla-get-modelspace active_document)) -

3.4.
:
( setq R1 100) - R1
( setq L1 300 ) - L1
( setq bp ( getpoint "\pokazi baznu tacku: " )) -
.

39

3.5.Visual LISP. Pocetak kodiranja

AutoCAD. VisualLISP Load
selection, , Activate AutoCAD
:

3.6. AutoCAD

40

3.7.
.
300, (X,Y 150)
(X,Y -150).
(X,Y 0).

3.8.
41

 Y
90 .
vla-Rotate3D :
(vla-rotate3D vla_cil (vlax-3D-point bp) (vlax-3D-point P2) (/ Pi 2)
:

3.9.
:

3.10.

42

 :
(setq R2 75 )
(setq L2 100 )
(setq L21(+L2 R1 ))
(setq Z12 ( + Z1 (/ L21 2 )))
(setq vla_otv (vla-AddCylinder model_space (vlax-3D-point ( list X1 Y1 Z12)) R2 L21 ))

3.11.
:

.3.12.
43

 .
AutoCAD- union
(setq cil (vlax-vla-object->ename vla_cil))
(setq otv (vlax-vla-object->ename vla_otv))
(command "_union" cil otv "")
:

.3.13 .
:

.3.14.
44

 .
:

.3.15. WCS
:

3.16.

45

:
(setq osm (getvar "osmode"))
(setvar "osmode" 0)
(setvar "osmode" osm) .

:
( vla-get-modelspace active_document))
(vla-endundomark active_document) .
defun :
(defun c:3d_tro (/ R1 L1 bp X1 Y1 Z1 p2 R2 L2 L21 Z12 osm vla_cil vla_otv cil otv )
:

. 3.17.

46

 command 3d_tro :

.3.18. 3d_tro

47

9.

CAD
, .
.
,
.

. , ,
(), .
.
CAD ,
.
2010,
. CAD

, i DWG, DWF, DGN, PDF,
.
CAD PDF CAD (Xref).
PDF
DWG, DWF, DGN, PDF, .
PDF bject Snap
.
AutoLISP LISP ,
CAD. AutoLISP CAD-
,
. LISP . LISP
.
, .

, ,
Autodesk , ,
,
, , ,
, .
48

10.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Goran Devedi, CAD/CAM tehnologije, Kragujevac, 2009.god.

Autodesk Mechanical Desktop 6 Osnovni kurs, 2001.god.
Autodesk.AutoCAD.2006.User.Guide
Modelling with AutoCAD 2004
Introduction to AutoCAD 2004
Robert M. Tomas, Napredne tehnike u AutoCAD-u.

7. Duko Leti Inenjerska grafika za AutoCAD

KOMPJUTER BIBLIOTEKA , godina izdanja : 2004

2004/2005

Izdava:

8. http://autocadtips1.com/category/autolisp-text/

49