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Bab 25 Profit Performance Measurement
Bab 25 Profit Performance Measurement
Hal 21 - 1
CHAPTER 25
PROFIT PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS AND
INTRACOMPANY TRANSFER PRICING
Rate of Return on Capital Employed
= profit/capital
= Return on Investment (ROI)
= profit/sales x sales/capital employed = profit/capital employed
= % of profit to sales x capital employed turnover rate
Beberapa kombinasi bisa menghasilkan ROI yang sama
% profit to sales
Capital Employed Turnover
rate
10%
2,00
8
2,50
6
3,33
4
5,00
2
10,00
ROI
20%
20
20
20
20
Cost Accounting 13th ed, Carter and Usry. Bab 25 Profit Performance Mea ....
Hal 21 - 2
Total
$51.345.0
00
33.345.00
0
$18.000.0
00
5.384.250
$12.615.7
50
2.755.750
$9.860.00
0
Deuce
$900.000
Variable cost
(900.000)
Fixed cost
(300.000)
Gross profit
Unit sales
$(300.000)
20.000
Outsiders
$8.000.00
0
(3.600.000
)
(1.200.000
)
$3.200.00
0
80.00
0
Cost Accounting 13th ed, Carter and Usry. Bab 25 Profit Performance Mea ....
Hal 21 - 3
Divisi Ace bisa menjual 20.000 yang sekarang dijual kepada Divisi Deuce kepada
outsider. Harga jual $75 per unit. Divisi Deuce bisa membeli dari luar dengan
harga $85 per unit.
Diminta:
1. Asumsikan divisi Ace ingin memaksimalkan profit, apakah harus
menghentikan penjualan kepada Divisi Deuce? Sertakan penghitungan gross
profit yang baru.
2. Hitung harga transfer apabila harga tentative $75 per unit dikurangi gross
profit Divisi Ace hasil penjualan kepada Divisi Deuce.