PHAN QUuOc-VAN , CAA is PHAT-GIAO th a a Chang ta 1A mot loai trong quain- sinh, e€ quan-sioh ti minh phiti s6ng mi phai con. Khong bidt te dau pat bude machi bigt ring thio gig od phai thé, khong th€ khong duge. Khéo ra thi cai s6ng wa cai cdn fly durge dily di raithinh én mA tien ; vungra thi bi ihidueth6n r3i suy i nrd diet. Traub di khong dirge, ma chan-nan ngdm-ngai: {hi chi eang them (ing chi kid Unéa-thOn, chong suy va chong at di ma thai. Nghiém thay nbw vay i niga roi. Khae voi loadi sinb-vat, ching ta dic wu-hdu v@ plain tri-nsing, muén cho edi s6ng va chi cbm cla ching ta Ay duge npiy edtng think ma tién, chang ia phai b&t sire dem tri-nting kin ma tim ity sw big va sir loi, nén chi ching ta phai d&t bay va sir hoc. Thé nhurng loai ngwéi cling vi duge wi-hdu ve phiia tri-nang, nén ngudi ta khong danh long mi ngirdi chi c6 mit efi sényg hign-tai ngdn-nghi vA Uim- Nurdng voi by-hka 1a efe sinh=val, ma niudn con cd mat cAi sup dhe-hidr & cdi Wrdng-legng lan-dAi ma hirag-tha hon, Vi vay ngeei ta lai dit bay ra nhitu thir dao-giao. The cling cing hay, nuung dao-giho wi, mika dirng thi voi cai 18 phdi s6ng (ps Thién-dién, Vghiém-Phuc dich : cLiba tn khOng vo. nlur Phat bao giv (2) Bai ndy dan 6 gas (464 hy 64 TAN LUAN } ) a ma phaj. con fy thi-chitng ta: m6i tin theo. Vi trai khong durge, ma chin-ndn chi cing thém ty-kb}, Vi chang la nghidp-kink chot 14 quan-sinh roi kiw mal ‘Viet dén diy, Iehdch cd ngudi bdi 5-nam-lir ring: : — Th thi trhi voi esi 1B phai stg va phiti con cha ching ta dy ehinh la dao Phat, Dao Phat 1a mot bai ludn chiia tin khéng vd 7 & 2 oe»), nghia 1a cho hét thay moi cfii trong vil-try nay, citi gi cling 1a khong, chang, 6 gi cd. Vi vay dao Phat khong ton ed dfing Tao-hoa. Cho cfii 18 phdi s6ng vi phaicdn & ddi nay 1a cit Kkhd. Vi yay ciru-canh ciin.dgo Phdt 1a lim, cho tit het mot se-khd, kinh Phat goi la « Siew sinh ti» tirc 1a lam.cho tl edi 16 phat sOng.ya phai con dy di dé ma thoi. The ‘gho nen ké tu dao Phat ghan ghét cd thdn-thé, xalimh cude doi, sudt ngay phién-niio. Qné Jim thi Su vio hang nili, gidm bé cA moi sir sinh-hoat cho chong gidi-thoat doi nyudi- Chi lam ty khd ma khong ich-lgi gi cho ai. Nhir vay thi d6i ngay voi cAi hdng- hé « Xa-hdi faan-gido» (2) ma tit sinh d& luge vach ra, dgo Phat cing thanh phin-déi roi. Tie cé thayé-ly dé nays Khong, qi mdi i chuyen & hdi Tri-tri Ha-ngi, va da dang vio N. P. 36 187.NAM-PHONG BB-nam-tir dap: — Thuyét « X4-hdi tam-gido» la lity xfi-hOi hién-th€ etru-canh, ly ti€n-hda lam mye-dich, nén theo bén bac luan- l¥ hodn-toin mA vach ra lam mt théng-bé. Vay néu dao Phat ma khong trai voi chii-nghia x&-hdi tign- hoa thi ngOi thir ba trong théng-hé fy moi cb vi Phat-td, Cdn nhit edi’ ngb vd » cha PHA re ma Ong noi a6 [a y- kigo clia nidt vi Anh-nho Huxtry lién- sinh. Song nghia d6 khong phai méi te bay gid, iréc day Téng-nho Trang- quéc cling da két cho dao Phatlactich aiét BY voi. Cac vi hoc-gid hién-thé k€t-ludn cho dao Phat ne thé khong phai la vo, ma chish & trong nbigu kinh sich dao Phat cling throng thuyét-ly dn nhitng nghia hiu nhir « Liga tan khéng vd ® hay la clich-didt> fy. Trén kid toi di ndi: Phai séng va phai con 1A cai ma quintsinh bi bit- bude, tfinh khéng duge. Thi nd ting chang phai 1 sr ma chung ta ly 1am sung: swéng gi cho lm, chi ¥) ching ta sg ndi ra ‘st héi-tdm doae-khi ma sdng khong xorg, nén kiéng ma Khong ndi ra dé thoi. UF, thi Phat ma cd chocdido ‘va moi cai e& vind 1a khd, clingkhéng pbdi 1A v6-ly. Nhung rondo bot khd hay la bét khd thi phdi lam tht nao, phai lim cho sung-sudng len. Sung- suéng ting 1én bao nhiéu thi ti¢n-thi khd-sd gidm di bify nbiéu. Chir igi te lam cho tuyét-digtminb di mili digt- khd, thi nghich voi trai, trai -yéi inh con gl bing. Va todn-thé chiing-sinh cb déu lim nhw thé ci duge dau. Néu doo Phat ma ebicé chii-truonglAp-lndn cd Pa thé thi thire khong thanh ra dao- al. « Lida tdn khong 26 Ky thé ma lam sao hie bon bai nghin ntim, do dit An-do truytn di san phuong Hong, khong ‘ctr dit nude nao, khong ky dan-tOc nao, khdng ke vin-héa néo, dao Phat di den dau, vO-lugn ngudi ngu ké tri, div tin theo, qui-y déng nhw nwée chiy xuéng ché tring. Bén nay toy dk suy-vi ma cOn t6i gin 500 trigu Lined’ (Vadhérent). Nhu thé 1a vice gi? Ha phai rfing ngudi doi d6i vdi cai «phai sdng ma pbai con» fy déu nhu dia cim ngim bd-hon, thay dang ma khéng lux néi ra dirgc, B8-vuong trudmg-gid ‘sang gidu cfing khong bot khd, ma bitn-tri lai cAng thay -kho pgéim-ngim, nén chi nghe thay cdi thuyét @gidi-thoat duge si kbd» thi ho nhu ké bj d6i bay ngay ma itp duge cdi tin sip duge in cé. Du cé chura thy ma cling swéng tai, Co phii pbu thé ching ? Nhung qua nb vay cf, thoi d6i v6i yiec doi, long ho tft dtu fanh hhw biing, tan nhu tuyét cf. Sao Iai cdn 6 ohitng cdi chng-hiéu hidu-nbién & hién-thé nbw Vigl-Nam thi Ly Tran sing dao Phat ma nude cwong; Nhat. ban thi ngdy no cé nhitu vi trung-thiin do Phal-gito cim-héa cho. Thi Iai la co gi? : Vay til & trong 06 vn tu dit cal nghia vién-miio, thueng ditc-lyc cho hign-thé. Nhung e6 phiin bién 6 phin py, ngudi ta khong biét bidu-duong cho, cin-d6i rdi hitu thién di ma chi nhan duge mot ben, con quén mit mol bén, di lim Ine chi [am duge cAi hai ma bd mat cdi lei. Nhu thé chiing ta ehuacd thé méixét mol mit ma dii bao do&n cho dao Phat,tat phai lily phuong- phap phan-tich ma xél tim nbu xél tim mot val-chiit, xem co nhitng thanh- as astapin gl, 06 the-dung ra lam sao ma think ra nbix thé, Nhu vay dur mye: Gido-ngivin thay ab, 19 Gido nghia. — Muby. bitt piho- ngbia cla dao. Phat trurée phai tim déo 7 gido-ch vA hodn-cdiuh cin vi fy Ia Pagt ‘Thich-gid Miu-ni (#p sta #2 7B Cakya Monni). «Phgt» hay la «but» (Gonddha), tigng Pham, nghia la hitu thu bét thiy, tie ta goi la chi-thanh. Tree kia ting « Phat» hay 1a «but» add thong-xung cho che thanh. Tir khi Thich-git Miiu-ni ging gio tr nhan WPhaLhi¢n-thoi, ngirof'ta 'bén goi vi Ayla Phat ure la thank sug, ma titng Uhat tir d@ly thanh tén riéng etia giao- hoi dy, tire la Thanh-gido. Phat Thich- gid lA mot vi thdi-tir cia mgt virong- quéc trong xir An-do, xufit-gi hoc dao Wthué thigu-ni@nywrdi ty gide-ngd 1 mio, ben cdch-ménb erru-gido ma lap nén tan-gido tire li Phat-gido. Nguyen vi And e6 mily cai cb-tye dai-fc-nghiép teh-Iy di-tray8n dén mai déi Phat Thich-gia cing chun ai aghi toi d& pha (ne di. An-d6 cé hai din-idc, mot 1a dan- loc chitin-thiing &ngoai vao,mdtla dan- ee thd-trrée bj chinh:phuc. Dan téc shidn-thiing la gidng A-ly-an (Aryas) & mnétrung-tay chau A tran xudng. Dan iy y8n thOng-minh, khai-hoa som. Buge dat An-d6 phi-nhidu bén ban-etr ly ma gay nén cade vin-minh An- 49, dong-thei -véi viin-minh ‘Trang- (wdc y8-ddi nha Chau. Din chign- day phan lam bdn éu-dung, lu-dudop -viin, U2 lin-luot tim xét cho PHAT-O140 TAN LUAN ( o thing khinh d&e thb-trieée, tny ddng- ong déng-héa, bén sang cir 401 déri lam dan echd-dng, ben han ei dOi doi lim dan n6-I¢. Vi vay x@-hoi En-dé chia ra bn giai-ciip r&t nghiém, la: Gidng nha vua va qui-phai, phai thy tu, hang budn bio, hang néng- i8b. Ba fiai-ctp trén thude dan chién- thing, ‘giai-efip dwéi eting thuge din thd-trude, Giai-cfp nao cir truyén doi lam ngli@-nghiép ay, khong thong hon- nh&n, giao-t€ cing nhaw. Hoe-van cting chi nhitng giai-ckp trén day budny ma théi, bay gid vin edn nhe ‘thé, BS la mot cdi Ac-nghi¢p cho nhan- ned phan ra 06 nhiu bd-lac Jat-yAl, ni hd t-lép iam mot vuong- quéc, gidng-ho, tigng ndi, phong-tne. du khae cf nhau, vi givi-cip nghi¢m- kh&c, dan-tri khai-thong khong d&u. Nhat JA sig mé-tin than-ma lai cang nbigu di8u quai-g® 6-tign. Cac nude d6 khong théng-thude voi nhau ma Ii hay ghen-ghét nhau. Bay gio nguai Anb cai-tr) ma théi efi vin odn. Cling vi cg nay ma sau khi Phat ‘Thieb-gia tich-d6 rbi, ngudi Ba-tu, ngurdi Hung- nd va ngirdi Hi-lap ké nhaw tran phu-lan c6i An-d6. dé iim, 06 la hai cai dcenghiép cho nhan-logi. ‘Trude Phat Thich-gia in doi, ngudi Kn-do di lap aén mot (dng-gido (1) chinh-thng. hoan-loau co boc-vin, 6 gido-nghia thanetrim hAn-hoi, goi 14 Ba-la-mon-gido, Ure tv cun-giso, An-do-gido, la mbt gido fing cau cho thoat khd tire la thot khéi yong sinh- tik luan-hdi. Oi PAt-gido think thi (1) Ngbia gito Bata-méu & diy la Yoal & sich Thign-dién-lndn (Husley). MeANIEenoH | | gidondy di hau digt. Sau khiPhat-gido ssuy thi giao may lai phye-hung cho d&n biy'gid. Gide nay cho rang vii-try e6 mot cdi dinh-linh goi la. «Ba-la- moni brahmams, Tau dich a « dai- ichdn-tinh sey. Pe, Phap dich. Ja -¢Linh-hdo viltra—Lidme universelies. -Batla-mon roi thanh én higu cia, ban- gido fy. BArla-mén la ban-thé, von Manh-tinh bat-bién,mbiingeai cb bién- dBi Strong vG-Iru 1a hign-tugng cha nd dé) thd), Ba-larmdn, gy ma phan “pht racho mbijngisi thi goi la ¢A- ahirc-min— Alman», lire la tidn-tinh- Jinhs Nhung ngudi to tbureog hay bj khi-bim, vat-duc nd lam mé-am thite- phoe mit « A-dirc-mén cia thi¢n-phi di ma sinh nbiBu Ge-churong, de ct sa-@oa mili yao vong sfoh-tik luan-hdi Ii'chi nghiep' kh. ‘Vay ngeedi'ta ai Lam thé nAo mA mai riia nbirng céi khi- bit de-hen, tric-khir nhitng cAi vate tye’ d4trgé di, ¢ho A-cite-mdn duge trong sach sang-stia ma hep lai voi Ba- Ja-mOn Lim 'moe th, thi ngwai lon edi (foi thanh thanh khdi voug luan-hdi. Vi gido-nghfa day nhw thé, nen cac thy Ba-la-mdn déu lay khb-hanh lam chan-tt, ly ty¢t-duclam dao-dire. Vi vay mA dién ra nhitng cfch ‘tu-hanh ‘kHd-nhye, diy-doa; :phitnendo, kitn- sire, in doi, miicxdu, & ban, xa chon dan-gian, d8 khée-ehé bothd moi sx sinh-hoal, chl nghitn-ngdm nhitng 1é urhuytn [fy mot minh cho chong think dgo. Thanh ra mbt 161 tukhi&e- khd ma vi-k}, #hd minh them ma khOng ich gi cho ai. Bé 1a ba cAi fc- nghiép cho nhan-loni, “Vi cd ba chidicenghi¢p to‘cho nhan- loa Ando ohir thé, ma sinh ra mot c&i phin-dong-le rit lon v8 tinh-than dd dBi lai ma tdn-gido 1A dao Phat mdi ra di. “00 ne fo Thich-gia 1a gidug nha yua, mol giai-ciip téi-cao. Bay gid hhc-thuadl Ao di di md-mang, c0 nim kboa-hoe goi 1a ngd-mink & WJynbae la nbieng khon N&a-hoc, yAt-ly-hoe, Iuan-ly-hoe, di déu phat-dat lim, Thai-u vdn thong- minh kbc thuéng, lai dirge thira-thu ngudn hocethuat dy rit hodn-bi. mhé di phat xa ed cai khigu tir-bi, binh-dfing. Tir-bi la thay ching-sinb chim sau iin thjt!€n nhau ma ty lan thirong. Blick. dang la th ¥ udu liy ve thi léy con ha vhirny giai-ciip dudi edng duge, mign la Mire ngudi dirge nt thi thi ‘Thigu-pién di co ve con rdi moi rn pha di tudgo BA-la-mén. Nhung thy Thich-gid cho. gido-nghia Ba-la- Inj ta cdn Min-quiiu trong voug sinh- tir Tudin-hdi, ma 16i tu-hanh dé la qua khiic-khd va chi vi-ky. Thay bea anh minh indt noi héo- anh mtu treteromg d8-tim 1fy nghit moi, ft nim: qua gite-ngd ra ditar mt chi gido-nghTa moi, co thén, hao-la ma e6 chirée-thie, vidn-min Nhikng thuyé1 eff tay cing con ding bia, nhyng link-thiin y-nghia thi phan ban lai voi giao ci Ba-lu-indy Ay 10 dgo Phat sau nay a6, Nay chia gito-nghia cin dao Phi ra thi thy co bai phiin mh hai ei phiin-tir clip mot vat-chat nao, 1 sire nganglugug hav ma cing ti dung nen dao Phat, thiga mot khdng duge. Hai phan ty la: Tritt diy tam jt at va ladnely phé-dd 5% Dug-tém 1a- mnén van phapa trong thé-ginn a@u do & ei tron, ngirdi taynd 6 the ham-nhié, Kign-lap gt yp duge hét thay. cdi gdc dd ph toang cai ly-thuy &t IRn.quin cha nghia «linh-Linh vii-trus cha Ba-la-indn., Phé-dé la phai ra tay 18-do cho khfip moi loai chiing-sinh dige khdi kh tre 14 etru-k'd. D6 1a edi cOng- quad? gidi-thoat vong sioh-tir tudn- hoi eA dah db cai Si tu-hanh eft qué khic-khd ma vi-kg. Do hai phiin gée dé ma sau nay thay Thich-gi thuyét-phAp va bao nhidu nghialy, cae tong-do ghi-chép gi thank ra ohitng kinh sach ela hai phai Bac-tOng va Nam-tong. fu-tuéng di thanh-lap wa da t- cbjre thanb thong-he ri, dy 1a dac- ago, la than Phat. Phail/hich-gia ben ve trung-chéu PHAT-GIKO TAN LUAN 24 gidng dao, mot mit phiin-d&n voi gito cli, mol mkt trayEn gido mai cho doi, Chi dint théng-nh&l c& céi tin-ngudng trong thién-ha, lam viée 45 nim dén chét khong mdi. Qua danh db durge ctru-gido Ba-la-mén ma trnyén gido mai ra hiu khip cdi Au-d6 ngay hic sinb-thoi, that la mot surnghiep len. Con sir sinh-hoat thie ty tuy 6 gidi- luat.nhung cling lacach tu gidn-di binh- Uhudng, kbongee gi la kitu-tinh khiic- khd lam. Cling tim cho sach, an sita cho ngwdi béo ra, tru & nhitng tinh-xa mguy-nga cia cic nha sang giau 48 thuyét-pbap, (Con nita) Nooviw Troxe-Tmuar20 HOC-THUYET VA NHAN-CACH CUA KHONG-TU anh-huéng vé tinh-than cde thoi-dai (1) Nghigm xél vé trén [ich-str xu may, pham dan-9¢ nao hay sinh-sdi niy-né & trém thé-gidi ma dai-ding mai khéng Di tuytdigl, thi mréc odo Lil phii co cat lich-str riéng cha dén-toc nue fy; lai phil 6 cai van-héa ridng clin dén-We nue dy, ya phii co mét hic nhian- lot voi & tr ch-sir dan-loe nuroc ‘ly, a2 lam kbw cho ed mot nbin- quan. NuGe nho eé Heb-stt tht tinh-thin efia din-t9e nurge ily méi sang 6 phat- duong ra duoc; 66 vin-hoa thi dudng litn=bo efia dan-toc iy méi hay mé- mang diy-di dwoe ; co hang nyudi tot voi & lich-s& thi dan-t§e nude dy méico cit Khudn-mau ve nhan-eich db citing nhiau bat chuée ma duy-tri IXy efi h-dir cho dan-téc minh; ba digu dy no quan a dan-tde phi €6 dit ca. Nay ta ett ing ve lich-sit, VE Viin-héa vi olinv§t ma xét v8 liches eta Khong-tir, thi bi ny Khong-tie thire I gay durag ra ba ci dituckidn lon trén dé cho ditn-tge ‘Tu, ma d& lat cho Bui sau, de dung lén mot edi nén-ting. len-lao cia din-toe @ tinl-thain Nauyén xtra nhiing vi adi cb nude Tahu, ph man ed, BEn di C ong ¢ -héa hoe-tinadt n mhidu en tan- u kh&f lén tuy 6 -cong ché 18 the nhac dé lap lam qui-mé rd-rang. Nhung sich con chit pat & ridng ngei & trong quan-phi, pl ngoai khong biét daw nghién-cirt direc. BEn Ikhi Khdng-lir mdi sien dink Ini eae sien, ty mink dem day-clo trayen- bit phal-minh, phong-thanh lan khip, béi thé boc-thuat moi duge truyén-bi kbiip Han ching, viti-hoa cia dan-loe unde Tau tir dily mdi hueng-khidi ln; cai cong gido-dye din-chung Nw diy sng tan khap ra, van-hOa ei din-tge Tan ty bon hat nghin nim tro Iai, thie nh ve mot ¥j thanh-sur KhOng-ttr co cong noi turds me vin-hos eda dain- Dan-tée xtra nay vdn phai nh ve jeb- sit dB lin efi nguyen dongle ve dirdng linb-thiin, nhirng eb-sir niroe xa da Ju dds, (ruyén Vain co nhieu ne khie nhau, din Khong-tie méi san-dink Iai su kink, lay Kugel bn a str ky-sw, kinh Lé db gi ep hh Tai Ae ght chep Soci kink Thur chép ab cho lich-str thé, dea 1a gidp y Chiroug Thue. trai mdi bio rang sau kint efing dBu la si cj Wir hi sir-hoe thinh Ith, hea hai nghin nim, bién-t4p ra nhieu sich ve ed vé vi-quan, ny ring the-tai ede sach ehira duge thie 14 hoin-thiga, ye (D Trich dich & bdo Non-ue, ngnydn Hén-vdn ctia Uhicu Nguyén-Sung, doe tai ngdy dan d rc Kiibng- ta /27 thing 8). 232phin bign-cd trong xichGi sch ra edn Jo-lnve, nlueng xo voi nhirng sit-bd eva the nue i thi khong may pide Vi c6 lich-si'ty én quée-din méi quan-ina thiim-thia, bung Kbdi chien ei tinkh-thiin eta dan-toe rit lalgn-lio, do la Khdng-t ¢6 cong din Ply dirag ra Ijeh-sit efta dan-toe, Ben niu baucthan cha Khoug-tir ding ve diayj teén tjeh-sir, thi thye la mot hjc trong ba ting cia dan-toc nwée Tau, a tong 1a: Van Hodng-dé ho Hién-vien khi din vltvA md-mang be cdi, dung fa mee: Hon-ha dé dam aga méng cho din-igc, mA trayén cho dén ngwéi sau fre mudn nim Vd ching, Bodng-dé thie la m@l vj thay-t® bit dita dimng nude cho Wineige, MO 1A mat tong. Hai ta dong khoing doi Budng Nga, nitée 1én trian ong Dai-Va phi di kinbedoanb vidteva trong 13 nim, mdi bint-trj durge thfiy-thd,, knot thong che sng ngdi, ri sau din méi durge an- cor lac-nghi¢p, mé-mang nghé néng-tang, onkbip mudn din, cdmg & van-the, 46 la hai tong, KhGng-ti t8-thudt dao vua Ngbieu vna ‘Thun, hién-chirong phép vua Vin wus V6, rong xét che sich, sika Ini Tdi The, dinh ra LZ Nhge, di chu-du khip cie noi, phat-duong ra edi hoe tr} bi, day hoe trd dén ba ogbin ngudi, ma théng cd siu nghé duge 72 ngwoi, ndi dei truée khai-phat eho doi sau, tap dgi- thinh cit hoe-thndt lai dé Mim su-bita cho mun deri, dé Iai Lk mot tong. Ba tong dy, hoe 1A dung nén no mong cho din-téc, hose ta bB-trg cho loi ich din- sioh, hole Li tam mdt vi tOn-str cho tn vin-hoa, dou 1 Kkhai-pbat cho trim doi ai ae khidn eho dan-toc A-dong dug én oOi dat, ké-tisp ndi theo mai vociing ; boi cé ba tong dy lam ngli- hinh @ tree, ri sau mdi cb che vj thiinh nhan bivn-trict, (rrée sau kboi [én, Tam cho hoe-thudt trim duets méi phiin- VA snanechon cilia KHDNG-TE nce AA phatlén duye, khién eho ti hoa hey i eb-vii da die ei tinh-th str ‘Crung- m1 eho ém do thy nhs v4 web sung. hire quan, d= lam phép day doi, th méng rit viedai ve duceng tinh-thi te vay. Kbdng-tir 1a mot ohiv gi {in, ma Ipi li ahh chinh-Oi, v trigt-hoe nita, kindng k¥ mit nao leu hay phat+tridh dirge. cai tinh thin vi-dai, hii vay dem edi hoc-thaat cha KiBny-Lr trong dé ngoai, suy minh kip ngwéi, kiém-cai ef binemyt; hep-nhat c& the dung. Nyai day ugudi déu la cai hoc tri hab-ebinh, ngudi Uo tige déa 1a 446 minb- t-dyng. dem dyng ra tht dep loan, ud te eho clert tiduckhang, Iam ven doi tding ish, rd Ién dn ddi thihi-binh, cho nén ngdi ob fing: «Ta néu ete ni sudng dé day méi Ja ré-ring thain-thitt hon». Be 1 edi ngbTa do ti rBi tdi dén hint vi Ngai day hoe thi bio ngudi te teude p ronghoc mA ky hoi, roi lai phi ¢ ngbi ma bi¢n cho rd-rang, dén k ding kUSng nghi-ngd gi nit, moi 6 sive ma lim, dé la tru@e phii bic-hoc roi méi déo thye-hinh vay, Gai thet ngirdi ta sita thinh ri d&o binge triée phai chch vil a? xct bil sw ty tri-tri d® nghién-c AB loyGt hha vatedye, ebint-ts xu-lnréing, ta than dé 2 18 At cdng-plin sia mint. CAi cong-pho sia’ minh da thi go thi dem db té-gii,ién ra thi do ity tri mee, ror suy ra d@n binh thién-ha, d6 1 cai cong= ida tr] ngiroi vay. Non edi cong sika minh-ma kbéng hay thye-lién cho nd-cé sé-dic sin xa, thl edi dic minh ching 938NaMertone die dE phue ngwdi, tai minh chang di d& inj thudng ngu bién, nur thé thi khong thanh duye edi cong-hidu tri ngwéi. New cai cong-higu Uri ngeoi di khong xong, thi biét ring cdi céng-phu sita minh con ebira dén noi, do 1a bio phai lam cho quan: triét ci: gde ngon mdi duge, BOI vy néi dé tri-de thei phai sia ch déi dudng, noi i-hamh thi pha: Gub-&n, néi dén chi thi phii nbiat-q khidn cho igi nguoi eu phdi mai riia lay nhan-each, ddc-thuc sy hanh-vi, va lam cho day-dit ding cia minh,tién len dudng vidn-dai, c6 thé e6 dung, nén durge citi cong stra minb (ri ngwiri, ral MA tinh- thom rOng-rai, Une dit ah khaiephat cho ke hdu-hoe cting vay Song hon hai nghin nim tro lai cae déiquan-chit chi nlit Wy nhieng edt thayél (on-vwong cia Kidngetir, ma doan chirrig thi ngiia lily whieng ¢ lr vé vite tOn trong quyén ya. thi den bicu-ehuong ra, d2 Lin cho tonetrong ity minh, Con da whitng vi-ngom dui-ngh thi bd mai-mot di khong 10 1én duge, do la mgt edi ich cho Khong-hye. Nbing ke ph cae doi thei chi lép-bép hoe duge miiy cau ve 18 kiio-chitog ngh! Hrdng khong, viii dau trong dong sich nat mit cho dén gid, dai-khai nbur ahitng 13i Lge cho-so don Hin, 161 hoe tinh:ly & dei Tong, ele nha Nuo dau ldy thé te eas iv cong-kieh Kin nhan, v8 khoting agi Mint hii Th voi ph ani (hied phai Hin-hoc Voog-hoe, trash wlaw bi ‘ nd tweng-liy de chdéng-cw ur hee it dor chanetrayén eta Khang hoe dén cai ly day djeh kink nghia, dua whan yé 18: hge khon, phitng loi hoe agir-ngé iy quyét khong phii livboethure-tiénctia ho Khong. Cai thé’ khéng-hue Geb-digt dy ti ted ver wo Lio de di 4 ann ty hie; ky Uhre, 224 8&u (hi chin-nghia cia Khong: cang (i di, dao kinh-thirdng kh dé chink duge diu-tam, Li quyéu-bien khong hay gitip duge nan aide, ven nhitag ke dua nhan x8 dudng edng- bén bic Kiidng-huc, eho 1a cai lige 0 Khéng vé-dyng, dé lai lm Khong-hoe vay, Tir khi hoin-bii gia thang, bao nhicu uhsing hge-thudt ehinte gito cia Au Mi tran sang phirong Bong, ngudi ta déu khiép ve cat cong-hicu pli ciréag, Hen bb edi s&-hoe cia minh dt ma thea Tay-hgc, bily gié Iai dng biti-bic ché- bai Khdng-hoe, 6 gira Ia nén bd cf chit (lan di, bao 0 sich vo déu wil di bet, dé |: chi fich ctia Kiidng-hoc nira. Khd: c so-di khong to ro ra dire, li lai nhirng bon ehirang-eé hit-nio, dam citi thuy’t khOng-hur lin rdi-logn c& eh chi&n-chink hge-tuyét etia ho Khdng, chit Khong-hoe c6 phii 1 dbi-t¢nhw thé du. Nhfn-caeh cla Kbing-tir Nhai hr eta Kndnye-tte thi xét ve hic ngai tu-dudag lw-tj, va lie ngai day bee voi lic ngai didm-dang ra uhi¢m-sar, Nee c6 kB v8 edi etel hoe t-dedng tirtri, thi bat dan ly 1G tdi d& cham-chi hge- hanh, cho dén 70 tuoi thi tim ngai muon dia gi vting khong vwot qua khudn- phép, trong ya mv khong lie nao la chang c6-gaing tur-tu, ngii co noi riny ‘Ta lam nguéi chim hoe, lin lie suy-ngli nghialy chira hie dive thi phat-phan wi quén ef duge F vu thich ma quén ci ta, khong hii no da sip dén 3 ;eTa chim hge mix .xein dé di chermg 1a ngii hoe, vAu lur-die lay lanivui. Khi ngaidi gitng-giio thi ngaieday ogrei AhOng biel midi, va a klong ne Lodi nganao neai cing dy choi», l9i hay «khéo day din-diih Bho ngudi dé hidus. Ngai sg ning day hoe mét eich gidn-dj qua Wiké bocgia Iai hay khinb-sukt ma Khong suy-nghT, ném ngai lai khuyén- mitn bio ring: « K® boegis khong peiwuct chu thong, thi ong thy cling Khong khai-bio cho bigt ¥ duge; khong hic muGn ndi eho hoyl thi thay edag Khoi You chi lei cho thong dua ‘cho mot ié ma khOng biét suy-nghi ra haa Wa 1G thi thity oting khong baw cho nita ». Dolw ogi bie cho ké Lge-gii paai uéw kude-ky tyetu lly mint thi hoc mdi co edae duye, Ngai lai kituyén ke hye-yia pia uen ¢ yang chi khoug udu indi, fue uur la gia bio thily 'tr-cdng Ky edit uglia di sin ra lam gue thi phaj ir cuvog bill-tire, Lai ria boe-trd phai chin ive duo hoc, chit khoog voi meu ciu forlge, nén lo-nghi vé duo lige, cher ching lo gi céiah ngbéo; va bio ring nguéi ta Mung lo gikhong ed dja-vi, chi lo hoe hua ln S20 eno xikag duge citi dix-vi iy Va ngii exieh nbdngké chi bam- én sir lueoi-biéng wa lay sx dn mie xitu- xi lam xilu-hd, 96 la obitog toi ngai day bio rt 1a Chim-thit 0 rang. Ngai lai cd Jong ty-tin myn him, yi eo chi tw utiém, Wwe nhur ngai ndi ring: « Nou doi bist Wang ta ra lim vige aude, thi rong mot nan sdp dit duge ky-cwong da durge ki, dn ba odie thi cong-viée chinh-te da than-bigu >, Ngai néi abu vay, dén kbi neai him tuong nude Lé, mi 6d ba thang ma di 66 eOay-higu gay, ohu Ta di dong thi trai gai phii di phan-biée ta déi bén; cia ngudi danh roi & duéng khéng ai thém ub§t; con trai thi chugng didu trung-tin ; con gai chung digu trink- thudn; nuieng ngudi cdc nude cin choi uude LO ai cling didu vui-vé abu & nba. En khi ngai ra hOi voi vun nud: T3& dit Gidp-ede thi hay Jy L-ngh Hoc-TeovET vA NakN-chca cia KAONa-Te 33 Khuét-phuc nude curng-lao, lai hay pha bd duge ba citi fp riéng cha ho Qui ds cho bét thé-lwe ké curdng-thdn. Bo déu langai bay hét long vi nwéc, chinh-trire ding trong trigu, nén edi anh-tdng nb Jan ra lam cho ké cudng-hio dau citing phai k mat-phyc, chir cd phai ngdi néi sudng mA khong bay the:-banh dirge du, Con dén nhitng cach thi-thiét cia ngdi déu c6 thit-dé ca, truce hét padi bet long trung-thi & min, ri suy re dd day ngudi, nhu la ngai bio ring: «Minh muda tu-lap ten thi eling gidp cho ngwei duge thinh-lap, mioh mudn thong-dat cho hidu thi cing ddn-da cho nguéi duge hidu-thdu », Diu ngai xir vao cai {de khé-khiin, gip ké titu-nban ngdn-tré, nhung ng@i van co cai tinb-thiin hing- hai, bidt ring khdag lim diye diy ulueng vin cd lam, do la ngai cd ci tam tu nhi¢m ty vige niag-né teong thién-ba, 6 phai nie thay d6 churong-ci & di saw hay vi duge dau. | CAi abAn-cich déc-tbyc quang-hay cia Khong-tir, vn la boi cai hoc-lue quang- bic Ién-lag no gay nen, uhwrag sé-hoc cia ngai ma thinh ten dug eiing 1A tai ngii hay réng tm thily ban d& bdi-han cho rong, xem nbw loi thiiy Tir-cdag bao ring : « Khdng-phu-tir sao Iai ching boc, nhung kbéng hin theo mét thiy nao». Bo la ndi ngai bay rong tim thiiy ban db hee, abw ba ngai hoi 16 & Didm-tiz, boi nhac & Tranh-Holing, hoc dan & Su- Tuong,theo quan Thai-sir nuee Ld Iai hoe duge sich Chdudich Xudn-thu, citug vei ug Ti Khuru-Minb sang nha Chao xem duge hét nbhitng sich bio-ther (rim bai nuée, xem thé thi ngdi boc rat rong. Gon nhur ugai déi v6i thity. ban, ctr theo nhur sie-ky Lui ngai coi Lao-tir ahurla be thay, & nude VO thi nghi ban veri Cir Ba-Nggc, & awée TE ngii ban vei Yen Binh-Trong, 225NAN-PHONS & pude SB thi ngai ban voi Lao Lai-tir, née Trinh, Cong- Ngai throng khen -hign phw Tang Vine ‘Trong, Lifn Ha-Hué, yy, Xem thé thy ngai duoc quanema ve thy ban rit nbiGu, nén mei hay phat-drong due ngbin-ly ln-lao, vi bién-tip duge cic Wi rghitndn engi. Bly muoi hai nguéi hitn hoe & eta ngai dén 1h nhirng bac tai-tudn dwong-thai ed, nén efe hoe tr dév hay ly cdi s@-hoc sny-dién rong: ra dt troyén-gido. Boi vay nén dong-thai vai Kbing-tit, hitt bro nhiéu che nha yaréng ra hoe-tinygt khae, ma chika qua Adi di déutiéy-trim ei Dayed hoe-thuyét Khdng-tir thi efing ngiy cing quan; dai thém ra, chine khac gi mudn phi nghin déng x6 ch yt bE lim, Usu-thai rongnén thanb-tru diroc to, chr khong nbie whiing hang ngdi nhd nude nong chien diroe bao lau daean hel ci. Nay muén hoc theo chi nhin-cich eda Kbdng-tir, thi trade bat phii koe ly cai tinh bigu-hoe su8t dei, chiim-eht mii khéng chin; lai phai hoe liy eich day ngudi khéng mdi cha ngai, mi day cho npuéi la chit khéng ne aie. Lai phai hoc lam sag cho tht dung déu di, ngén- haob nhitetri, Iai pai boc IMy cai cich ly-nhigm lly vige doi, exe vide lam ehir khong chin-nin, Lei phai thi-thd lim Sao cho diroc ky. crong ebiin-chinb, quyén-ho Ibip-phye, bil-ehude nhw ngai ly ngbia-ly ma bién-chiét duoc nuée curdpg-lin ; lai phai hoc nbirng cach nhir ngaidi tim thiy tim ban, hge-hinh hdi-ban cho réng, ma phai hula dE cau cho bidl, Ie-hinh d& cma lam, nh, thé méi 1a ngwei bit hoe Khdng-tr Hge-thuyét eiia Khing-tir Tinb-tiy boc-thuy®teia KhBng-ti, cot ebat la chinb-ly lay vin-bhéa bhoc-thuat a26 Udi cBymwd Lim cho phat-dwong quing dai trayén mai vé san. Nam mbur trong -kinh da mdi trong et. Nhiins s i, ching ta ngiy nay ra obw Mi nhitng ghia lén vP thuvit nhuong-di. nbirng ly -ludn ve dirdny dan-sinh, wa ly-thay&t v® dao biedi Thuyét nbuongedi khong phai ld chi bai hac nbiing nguei ro moi dav, pli sich Xudn-thn, nghia Ion vt dan-toe dP th cdi nhwong-di vay. Bén niur efi ghia phue cirn thi sich Xurin-fhu con key v0a ‘Tropg-cOng nue TE hay phuc dua cai thir tr ehin ddi trage. Sach Kiril? cling n6i ring: «Khang cing dai trai chung v6i ké thi ciia cha». B6 din la 48 cAi nghia phuc-tha vay. Ben whit ea ngbia tri-si thi ngai day ring 1am ngwiti nén xét minh phii bie xiu-hb, va bide eA) si chung thi méi hay hung-khti Yen dior, dé déu ta t6 chi nghia trisi vay. Ngudi Tau bay biku duge ei nybia lon enbireng-di phue-cim y ein Kling tik ma biét tu cd gang 1én 2 burog-phuc iy nghidp lon, dé 1A nhé ve edi cdt-tiiy efia tinh-thiin dim-tée nd tam cb-vii cho dan, nén méi hay phatdiong duge cit ebinh-Khi eta dan-toe. nen. Khdng-tt lai coi trong ve daring A sinh nbw khi ngdi lm quan TE di Trong-d6, ngai cd ché va cai 1E-Ai81 dirirng, sinh tOng-tir (Gia-ngit). Trong sich Lud ngit ngai ca din nhitng difu chinb-tri cha doi Nhj-d@ Tam-virong déu trong ve nbitng vide thye, tang, t cla din ci. ‘There 1h vie Bn A® nudi sSng. vige lang vide (@ dB dua ké ch@t, dé 1a céi nda chinh-trj v8 ditn-sin vy, Ngai bio thy Tir-Céng ring Vm chinb-tr) thi truge phai tr vide binh cho gidi, roi phicho di trong-thue db eip nu thy Nhiéne Hite ty ba ti nudge li fim cho s8 dan nhitu, chia dan gidu, Iai phii day cho dan big duty hoc- thie. Ngai bio thiy Ti-Trueng ra lim chinh-tr) thi phai nhan theo diéu loi eta din ma laniigi eho dan Bo dBu |i whimng Wi ngbi-loan tinh-vi, suy-xét ve dudng. Nenyén ba cai nghia chit thir 6 We sO dan nhi8u, phi i 1a etin din gitu, gido ¥ 1A day cho din biét Hoe-thire d@u phi ed ef, ehinh li cai tinh-nghia d® kign-thiét ra mot dn-tde & 6 Kidn-thidt nén mot din-t6e, phi sd din nbi®a thi khdng dung adn due eolé. phicta dan gin thi khong sung. Nie duvre durérng sinh-hoat, phi day cho dan bit boeethirc thi din khéng tin- Wi én duge Ba efi nghia dy co di ch. thi ve duémg chinb-tri cia din- sinh méi hoin-tokn Con dén_nhw ngai blo fing phai nhan theo ci ditu loi ctin dan ma tim Joi thém cho dan, chinb la caj ein-bin ve dueémg chinh-tri nhw vity The (hi din mudn dite gi thi minh thugn theo. dfin ghét dién gi thiminh bé di, niu thé thi whAn-dan méi duge théa dudng sinh-hoal, mA méi ding nén dire chi cod binh-tri. Cai nguyén-iAc cla ote Brite Khdng-tir gidi ve hi cSt nhat Ta hai chi Nhin {= v6i thi 4; nhén, ngbia li yeu nquéi, vou nguéi thi phai ngb¥ lam I¢i 0 06 long yeu ngudi thi phiti theo cdi long higu-6 cia dan, ma ngh lam toi cho nguei, Thé thi din sé-hidu didu gi thimiah cfing yéu, dan s6-6 ditn gl thi minh cfing ghét, suy chi long ay ra Whi ingi nauéi déu eiing gitp dé cho nhau cf, Tht cha nén nguéi lm chinh-tri phi hét ci Jong thinh yéu dan; nhirog diéu HWEKDS cia din thi minh ofing ly Jam dau, nhirng diguloi-hai cla din thi mink HoG-THOYED YA NHAN-GAGH Gla KHONG TIF or efing phdi soi-xél, 16 tte 1a eat nghia n ching, ma chinh lé edi ban- heviy Dan nhu nghia chie hi suy bung ta ra bung muén yén thi khong ne dd eho nguér phai ngny, minh magn vui thi kbong n& d2 cho ngivii phi kha. iainhy rong yeu d nghia bae-ai Ihr thi e®t mudn trénh cAi hal thi hang née db cai hai dy gia cho ngudi, minh mudn diror diéa loi thi kbong n& chiém ridny lei ay & mioh ; suy cho rong ania 4 minh, ton kinh Gng gid minh thi minh cine kinh dng gid ngiréi. minh thuone yen con minh thi minh efing thireng véu co ngwei, do du lA phat-huy cAi nghia bic fica Khdng-tirvay. Phii réing lone nhdn vei long Mut nd. vin giip cho nhan, khong c6 Jong nbfn thi khang hay thir dlurge, Khéng ¢6 long thie thi efi céme- hiéu cha long nhan khang hay tam ra het durge. BA cd long nhan m, hay thir thi céi ngbia bic Ai méi tron ven hoim-toin, Va Iai cai oghta chit thir rit rng, khong nhieng 14 efi diga minh khong mudn thi minh khdne thi che ngudi ma thdi; lai phi khnfeh-sung ra pham nhitng digu_ minh mnén, minh hi du cho mgwi ch nlur thé thi cAi nghia suy-kj cfip-nhan etia chit tir né méi cing ro, mi chi nghia dni-ddng né méi ri-rét ra, citi tinhsly v8 nghia bi &j cha Kbing-tir né mdi diim-din thim thia khéng sdt mot ti gi. Nhan- cach va hoe-thuyét cia Khing-tir né e6 quan-hé voi vin-héa sau nay X6t nh trén thi ta di biét cai hoc- thuyét cha Khdng-tir rt 1A rong-rai tinh- thim ma mat-thiét vé dan-t6c déi nay+ quyét khong phai ahikny k& néng-nBi dot nat bay hit thiu dwee, ma di bai-bae Khdng-boe la khong thiét-thoi magn pha 227NAM-FHON' bé die. Din-Wge ta mir muon yra-cong cd ging dé rant [dy song con, dé lam vé-vang cia lichesir din-ie, (1A phat ogloen-erru thuyél ca Khong-tr ma Lim cho quan dy ra Vi ring daa-toc nao ma hay oe lap song & trén coi dei, thi tit phdi cd lichesie va viin-hoa eta din-toe Ay, nho ve dé met Wein cai sire tu-tin cia dadn- roe ma hang-hir 6d géug len, Lim eho phit-duong quang-dat citi van hoa co pau ola minh, indi tiin- joi lan due. PL Aa khéng ky dan-tde nado & Wen con diréng tiéa-hoa, ta pati theo dudi gidt ly cai van-héa cite thijidg!, «l@ Ham cho thieb-théi; ma efi isi phi Hy efi vin a 1am co-st ; cho dén cai tinhethin cia thol-dqi eiing phai ly cai tinb-thin eda lichesi lam consi, Néu che te thi ean 2 o khong thé thi ta van-hoa rong kbongynlur nude khong nguon, nbu cay khong re, quydt khong thé neo Latte: a Nay nen efi van-hou thoi dai ciia nude tdi ken dn thé sav, tu yet citn Kudag- lio Tyetiestt ara lie dd p-dg-rih em doi xia, ma giy ra lain car méi ; nay muon buug-khicr cat di vila diin-t6¢, thi phat phal-huy car th Uhita dan-ide 1a cat ed-Lira chia mini cai ddngdye eda tal-thia da & vé céi van-hoa lich-stt cd-hitu eli tac, vor nhieng bie nbav-vat tréa Iich-sir; mtu vay thi ngoar kbdugair ra ta con tedng vio ilu, mit ngodi cat nban-cach cla Kbdag-tir ra, tu eon bi lay ai lam knudn-phép dis ina theo via Bona-caau dich-(hudtMOT BU'C «VAN-NGON-THU’: cia Vuong An-Thach ding vua Téng Thiin-ton (4) Dai bay giv, ban loc cho cée quan i JAIL), teteva ahieng ugudi chin. chuc & tritu-dinh, ngoai nfa, nu nha dong ngwai Bu, thi dda phai kiém nghd ning throng moi di duge; eon dui nig 1d quan-lai @ cde chau huyén, lvong bong mOi thaog nhieu ra thi 8. ngdntry tién, ft ra thi chi dirge 1, Sngan try, mA ndi eho ding ra thi néi thang mbiéu ra chur dire 4,5 igin tir va ft ra lai khong durge 3, ingin try, qua I efp cho tyi day- ie cing con thién thén, hudng-chi lai hon-nhan, tang-lang, v.v., cling ddu liy thee 88 rong fy c&, thi lam sao cho di due. Ngudita cé ba hae: bac Whogng-lurw thi dit cing-qnéa cling git My chi n€t quén-tik, bac hasten tit di gidu sung eiing mang Idy cai thoi ti&u- nhan, con bac trung-lou thi khac nhu thé, b8 ciing-quan thi lam duge tidu- nin, ind gid ¢ thi lam dirge qudn- it, Nay kd st-phu thiéu-ba, ditng vaio hung thrgng-lru va ha-lun, thi_ngan ngwdichira duge ard} ogudi, trim nguei chira duge mot ngitdi, ma ve hang trung-iera lam. quan-tir duge, lidu-nhan duge, thi dau dau cing aha théed. Fién-vurong nghi ring, mat s6 dong ngwoi nhy thé, khéng lan’ cach gicho hanhe di dirge, cho néa dink phép khong cliéu thea mot e@snhan rigng nio, ma phai chidy thea ml ad ig 3 207. (ty Kem Nam a u ngwéi trung-luu vtt dong, phai Ioi- dung theo cai y-hwéng cita ngirdi ta, ma lam cho phudng trang-lru co th gitr-gin dirgc, c6 th® suy hanh ra ch thién-hacho d&n di sau dirgc. Con ahr cach ban ide doi nay, thi mndn cho st phu:dirng bé mat liém-si, e rfing hangngwéi trung-loa khong thé nto ma lam cho duge; cho nén quan lén thi gibo-thdng h6i-16, kinh-doanh ta-sin,, d& mang mot cai tigng tham-6 quan. ahd thi ltea-d6i v4 kbKtaj, khong chira mot viée gi mi khdng lam; ho da chiu bd mft liém-si cho mang tigng véi 4Gi, thi ty-ohién tm Long lei-bigng efiu-thd chai sinh ma tim long phfin-ehdin tp-curyng phai tien mir, vay thi chirc-trach th® nAo cho khdi khodng-phé, tri dao thé nao cho duge ch&n-hung! Hudng chi lai trai phép &n caa dat, bée (ot nhan-dan, daa dan cling in nbir mot ntra; thé tre la ekhong “bit Ify tan cia ma to- diém cho st-phu » vay. Lai them mot dia ody: hing vat-duog thage ve hon-thay (ang-té phung-dutng viii ding, déu la, khong, dinh-le d@ haoe gh Ii n-ba.ai nfl xilam vinh ya su ki¢metroe lar 5 néu trong nhac Uda,’ thinao 66 vat kt mé khong sim sira, thé ta thidn-ha d&u.cho chngivinhk hoa ; mi néu trong pha khong Ait 160, thi tit-ohien kbdNAM-PHONG chiv voi lwu-tue, nbimng vite hén- nhan tang-t8, dév Ji bi bd con bo hang dige ming, thé Ji thién-ha den cho la si-tphye, nén chi ngudi pian thi cir tham-tam ma khong ditt ty ciim lai, ma ngudi doi thi phai ging sire dé theo cdi, dén ni phai khén- dSn_ mia hity-hogi mBt cd cai long liém- si, fly ire gol la «khong bigt lity 18- tigi mi hyn-ch€ long ngwdis vay. Buong kim bé-ba tu dem minh ma lam su cung kiém, d@ dem dirong cho cA qudc-din, sir dé cde quan quytn qui t4 hitu, d&u la mat way c&, ma xem ra thi cic noi khud-cae, xa-xi yo cing, thé la ho pham dén sur ghet cia be tren va phii-honi mit efi gido-hoa efi mot nue, tham-té bidt chirng ndo ma k8; thé ma chwa be nghe trigu- dinh trimgtri d& lim guong cho ké khac. Xtra kia nha Chau bat nbitng ngvoi udng regu ma khoa cho mot (di \i-biph, Ia visg ring cdi hai cia sir uéng rirou dt ndi chéi ngwai 1a dong Mim, cho nén méi bat tir chd sinh hai ma nghi¢m-c&im di nhw vay; da vi nghiém-céim tai chd sinh hai ra, nen chi siu lai binh phat rift don gidn, ma nhiing nguéi vi néng rugu ma dén ehét efing la rit ft. Nay trén tridu-dinh rit chit-¥ 1a lai nei cic quan tham-nbiing, ma su xa-xi thi lgicho la khiph thudng, thé lire la cfim du ngon ma vun tring dudi c6i cho 161 them vay. Boi nay co ngudi néi: «Quan-lai phitn-nhting nhw thé, ma cha cic chau huyén cung- cap biy cén cbhua di», néi nh vay thie 11 mudi-ly. Xem nhwr doi xura dit quan ritla it, thué-khoa cing: rift 1A nhe, mé tin cia thién-ha cling cé khi Khong di, dé la béi nhitng cdi 1y-do kbac, chircd kt gi dén bdng-loe cfia quan lai dtu. Toi day,vé mn ai-loi my 1a chua hoenhung di tirng xem s0-lugc 230, ae vé cach tai-chinh dOi xa; ching quit Ja ly stre-lye thién ba ma sinh ra t sin cho thién-ha, rdi Iai Iffy tdi-sin thien-ha mi cung-edp cho cée sy chi- Ga thién-hy, chir chua b8 cd a uv thigu-thdn lam eong-hogn , cong-hoan la ebT tai Ly=tai khong Hitt cach ma thoi Nay thignhe vei tri, khong thily dép sir binh-cach, nhin- dan déu 1A ging stre d@ lam cho eb: Vay ma con Lo v2 sir cing: li chi vi ly-t0i ehua ohtim etch ya chara bith tiy theo thai thé ma bién, abi daly thoi; chur néu nbur bit lyst cho diing ech wa bin-thong eho hop dao, thi ti tuy Li ngu, ciing bidt chic riing sw gia-tiing ltrong-bdng ede quan cfing chun hai gi d&n su kinh-phi ed Dai nay phap-lenh tuweng-bi, cai tubi bia thién-ha efing di nhigtrdi, Nhung — thir hdi di tirng co dgo-nahe dé day cho ngirdi ta vac efi hink gl dt tr nhitng ngwéi khong theo Idi day hay khong? Di tirng c6 phap-do dé han- ch€ ngwai Ia vi co chi binh gi de tr} nhitng ngudi khong theo phip-luat hay khéng? Da tirng c6 ehite-ser fy nhi¢m che nguéi ta vi c6 cai hinh gl 48 iri nbimg nguoi lam khong ndi vige hay khdng’) Vin bi€t ring, di khong day ngwrdi ta ty daoenghé, thi KhOng nén tri ngwdi ta ve céi toi khong vang Idi day ; di khOng ban-ché ngudi ta lay phap-luat, thi khong nén ‘tri nguéi ta vé tdi WA ludt-le; di khong fiy-nbigm chire-sy cho ngudi ta, thi khong nén tri ngwdi ta v8 ti lam khong nBi vide; nbung ma ba dia do la tién-vorong ify lam khdn-ciip, mi nay thi bd qua ma khéng tri dugo; mi dén nhitng su-vat nhd-phoi khong hoi dén ti dao gicho lim, thi lai dit ra nhign digu-khodn, thang nay kbée yOi thang trudc, nim niy khac véiMOT BUG VAN-NGON-THU CUA VUONG AN-THACE pim kia, khign cho cac quan-lai khong tht nhé béi, co ddu ma vide gh ting Iranh co khdi toi dee ; chonén phap- lénh khinh thong, thi-hanh khong nbdi, tin cé khi may ma khdi ti, ma quin lir lai cd khi riti_ ma bi oun; fy tire yoi ly «chong co binh-phap db thang-thuc lain vay. Cac didn trén do, d&u Th tran voi tri-lgo ea PGi Doi bay gig Ia hoctrd thi lity uhieng ngwoi nho sich hoe rong vir WOng-thae van-tir, thi goi 1A miu-tti, diding, hién-lrong, phuong-chinh; mau-tai, di-ddng, hign-lrong, phirong- chinh, tire Ia hang khoa-mue dé ding lam eae quan cOng-Khanh way; Igi eo mt hang, sich nhé hoi hoi, boc rong boi hoi, yaa-tir iho, phung phai¢d them mgt tredng thi- phit nika, thi goi la Uin-si, hang 1i@n- sidan eno eting tive ld mot hang ngwdi sé ding lim chire céng khanh vay; eai tai-niing cla bai hang khoa-muec teen dé khong di lam duge céng- Klanb, di khong néi ma ai ai cing bidt duge. Thé ma co nguéi I9i ndi rng: ¢Ta chi dy sy dé ma ha ngwdi, ma cai tai tam duge cong-khanh citing 66 ma sinh ra, chr ha-t#t phai bat cbude cich Ina ngwoi cha doi xua lam gi!» Noi nbu vay thi ciing 1a mudi-ly Nm j doi Gdn-vuong ding het phirong- phap lira ngudi, ma cdn sq ngudi bitin khong la dage, ma ngudi bit-bidn Iai ren vio; cn bay gid thi bd hét cao phuong-phap lira ngudi cia tien- viong, mA chi buée t&t cé nbitog riguéi tai-trl cd mOi nue ma nhot vao Wrong nhirog khoa hi8n-luong tién-si, thé thi nbitng pgudi cd Lai lam duge tong-khanh, cling név thi cho dau duge bi8n-hrong va tién-si, ma nbitng ngudi dau dugo hign-lvong tign-st cling nén ra dei ma lam chire cong- af khanh; uhung lai sy c@ nlite bon Dit-tui kia, néu hoe dwoe mot mon viin-chuong didu khac yé-dung, thi efing ed the thi dau ma tam dén cong- khanh,ma nhirng ngweicé tai lam duge cong kbanh,ma roi vi khong gidi ve mn vain-churong vO-dung, thi phai chét queo é mién thdu-di, © mudi ngirdi ico dén tam hin nywéi nhu the réi Cae vua dai xa, kehi lu» chon ete quan, thi chi chon mily vi céng-khanh ma théi, cdng-khanh di duge ngiréi gidi, thi bo pha dit-diu dang-loai ma thu ty vao chdu (ridu-dinh, khi fly thi trim quan cic chirc Ihong eo ai la Khong gidi nita, Con nay thi nhizng ngwdi bat-hi8n, cing ¢6 khi nhé sir may-mau ma lain dén cong-khaul, Gite nhién ho phéi dem dang-loai thu ty vio trén trite- inh, thi & triéu-dinh lit whién phii co nhiéu ngwoi bat- hidn; mb nhirng ngeyi biBo-tri thi lei vi kbong co be-ding, ma phdi dén ndi b&t-die ky-chi. Vii ini cOng-khanh bat- hitn di dem ddng-phai b&t-hiés len ehOn tridu-dinh, thi mol cai trita-dinb, Dft-higa Iai dem ca dang-phai_ ma phiin-bé ra ngoai ttr-phuong, va khiip cd cic noi chau quan nita; thé thi tuy c6 mot ludl-dign «cong-c& khong diing thi ddng toi, cing co dai cay gi dau, mae Igi gidp them cho nhitng ngudi bitt-hitn nita. Thir nia thi co nbitng phép thi «Ciru-kinh Ngii-kinh hoc-ctrus va khoa «Minb-pbap ® nifa, thé 1a WiFu-dinh 4& sy che khon kia vé-dung, nén day chi day cAi dai-nghia cho ma tbéi, nhwng ma chi dai-nghia cha ho sd-dic, cling ching hon gi voi ngay trade cd. Nay Triéu-dinh lai mé thém mot khoa minh-kinh, d@ din tign nhitog ngudi cé kinh-thadl, nhung ma kboa minh- kinh bya ngwoi, cing chi Ina nhitng 234NAM PHONG ngwoi nbé sich va thong viin-tir ma thdi; cén nhirog ngudi chi thong hidu cai dai ¥ cia tién-vuong ma co thd diing ra vige née durge, thi lai chia chae la cd du vao hang fy duge, ‘Thit nia lai cd mot bang « Quan- vitn tik-d¢ », thi hoc tragng chwa hd day bdo dén dao-nghé,aquan-ti chira b® boi dén tai-nving, phy-huynh cling Ikhdng hé cam-doan chihaoh-kidm cilia ching nd, thé ma triéu-dinh 4a voi giao. quau-chite cho, ty cOng vige cho. Xua VO-vuong ke (Oi Ong Try, oo mot khoan ring: «Cho ngudi ta Lam quan thi ly theo gia-thé, % A ill », cho, lam quan ma chi hra theo gia-thé, ma khong ké tai-ndug ra thé nao, dy chink lac ngnyén-cé 6ng Tru dén ndiloan- vong, chir déi tri-thé thi co dau lam nhuw vay. ‘Lai thir nita thi cd mot hang « Ngoai- lau », hang vay 1A mot hang ma tritu- dinh dé riéng ra ngoai vang Hiém-si, va han-ché ea con dong thiing-tién nita, thé mi cé kbi cling giao cho nhitng cong viée cic chau quan, khién ho duge eai-trj ef si dan, nhu thé thi co ding nhfim yéi cau; «Bem ngwdi hiGn cai-trj ngudi hat-hi8os hay khong? Tai chi noi vé cdc chire-sy thudc dirdi quyén-han cia Loi ma nghe! Mot dia- hat rong vai ngan din, quan-Iai & cae chan quan, v8 hang ngoai-lvu, noi nao cing cé, ma tim cho ra nhiing nguai 6 thé Gy-nhiém chite-vy durge, thuc la khong duge vai la clio. phai ngin-ngira gian-ddi, chink la thuge v8 bon ay cd. Vi déi xua lua ngwai chi phan-biét tai chd hi&n vei bat-hi8n, chir-khong hé phan-biet tai noi gac luu-pham, cho nén dire KbSng- ti la hac thigh, ma cilug ting lam thude-lai, cho, Quy-tbj, vi ring tuy lam Jai ma ciing co th? lam Ién déa cong ” guei, hudng nia - 40 Khanh duge. Bén doi sau lai fira-phitm lam phan-biet; nbn thage vé ngodi-lwn, dit 66 th ching nika, ho cling ty dd rid] ho ra ngoai vdng lidm si, mi: c6 cdi ¥ cuo-thergyng gi nite © di can-thé nay, phong-| héa ra (hua sit, nhiing bac titel di ra tam quan dug, x duge trigu-dinh cb-16 cho nita, th dn Khi_vitn-tiét, co khi_tai hoa ti gian-ddi, hudng chi la ohing gt trong khi thinh than d& khong’ (u-tirdng cao-thugng, ma tri’ Igi bd ra ngodi vong lidm-st lal fi ché ca con during tién-than nia, th Khi ra (rj dan hanh-chinh mAed budng tudng xa-xt, vin ciing la phai roi dén nhw mhitog efi chie-vj v8 bidhe cucag lic-vé, thi toi di adi 16 tritd kia rdi, khong phai noi lai nite. Cag didu trén d6, tite goi 1k «lua o khong diing cach » vay. : Doi bay giv, Itra ngwdi di kbd duge ding phép, dén khi ding ta | khong hdi déo caidde nén ding gi, md chi hdi ve xudt-than tt hay sau ; khong hdi dén cai tai xt daog hay khong, ma chi hdi b di lau hay méi 5 ngwéi slo viin-churong ma Ién, oni lai_sai ra lam tdicchinhy di sai ra lim tai-chinh, 13i [al edi qua ali_An; dit sai lam vigeintie dy qua_lim vide 18 oghty fy thi m¢t cai thin cia mot ugil, ma hitt phai i ci 18 chi nhan-tai_rfit la higm vy. ‘Trib inh bat ngwéi ta lim ahitng vide kb Jam, (&t-nhién nbitng ngudi tam du vide Lait lim; ogwdi lam dug dG rt it, t-nbién la dun oheu ngdi khon; i khong he ai lly sy khong hidu lam to, ta vi chia h8 doc dén 18, iy ett g naviv; b&t ldap vigc hinh-dn, ma chua be ai lay su khéng gidi hinb-An lam sq, ‘vi chia h® hoc dén hinb-tn vay. Su that-gido di ngiim-ngimy Jan ngay, cdi thanh-tue d& quen thude lau ngay, nén chi nguoi ta thay (ri8u-dinh ding ngioi nto khOng ding trat Uz, thi ¢limg nhau ma cong kich, chit dén nb laidire khOng xteng-dang, thi khong hE ai ndi dén, Va ch&ug nhieng ngwai ai-clike thaéng bj thay dima khong 4 duge liu ngay, cho nén trén thi khong luyén-ttp cho hidu cae cong vide, durdi thi khong duoc quen thuge tho due yén theo gidg-trach ; ngudi bidn thi nhitng cong viée lam ra, cha cokét-qud, ngudi bat-higa thi nhitng 4igu 101-16) chura dn baield; con dén nhitug citi lao-Iue vé téng cuu oghinh liv, vé cai t¢-bai vé thu gifu bo-thur, thila vite nhé-mon ma khong dit k&. Dai-d dill quan phai nén cho tai-chite diye lin ngay, dé0 abr nhirag chire-vi nio ma dia-bat xa-xoi hay li trich- nhiga tyn-lag, thh lai cng nén cho & lan ngay, moi co the thi-thd dege; mA doi nay thi dit quan khdng durge & lan, ebkht chi vaingiy di doi di noi khie nita, Sara quan da khong duge Wueng- thim, ding quan lai kbdng duege kung ddug, lai-chitc Iai khong duge lau ngay, fy-nhiem lai khong duge chuyéo abil, ma lai mbi mot viee d8a dem plap-lual ma th&t bude lai, khign cho nguoi tn kuOog tu-do d& thi-thd duge, nén chi tdi dam quyét chic ring quan-trtrong doi nay kbong 06 nguei nao gidi ca. Viiv bigt ring giao quyta- binh cho ma khoug dem pbap-luat ma thit-bugc Lai, “thi ho 33 phong-tting nhidu dita: vay nhieng ma, n@u quan trréag du la ngeéi bay, ma chi diva, ety Yao noi phap-lual, thi xia nay chua cé ai Hm ni thé ima trisan MOT BUC VAN-NBON-TaU CUA vUONS AN THACE ha duoc; ma n&u quan-trudng déu 1a ngudi gidi cd, ma vite gi cling thang- thite theo phép-tut khiga cho he khéng ty-do dé thi-thd duge, thi xua nay ctingehua 6 ailam nhu thé ma tr) - an duge. Lira quan khong dirge trong thim, dang quan khong duge xirng- dang, tgi-ehtro khdog duge lin nsay, fiy-ohiém kbéng duge chayen-uhdt, ma lai mot vide gi efing dem phap-luat ma thi-bude lai, thi di tren truéng cd ngudi tii-gidi di nia, ma So voi ngudi bft-tai efing cb khac gi du; vi vay nén chi trita-dinh c6 biét durge nguoi kia 1A tai-gidi cd th8 gan vide duge, ma n€u rater chira ding, thi efing khong lay e@i tai gidi fly ma thiing lidn cho, vi ring thang-tién nh vay (ét-ohién 1a si-phu ching phue- tinh, Tridu-dinh bi€t 1 duoc ngirdi kin la bat-tai, ma n€u khong bi ai tham- hach khoda gi, thi efing khdng IXy theo se bil-tai dé ma tradl-gidog lin di, i@ chiing phuc-linh vay; dy 1a vi cé lim sao? chinb la vi ngw6i hika voi bat hi8n bon- khae nhau yay. Trén kia tOi di noi: “BA khong ding ngwdi ta fy chive sy cho ding, ma lai khong c6 hink-phat gid? tei nhitng ngudi lim khong ndi viée », la ndi y dy vay. Noi t6m Iai thi day ngwai, nndi ngwéi, laa ngwdl, dang nguei, trong béa didu Hy n&u cd not diku ndo that- cfch, 1a efing dit bai-hoai mit nhan= tai cia ci nudge, hudoy nitn la gdm ca bdn di8u mi fam cho that-cach ¢&, thi teéo quan-irugag d@u 1A nhitng ngwoi bit-tai, toi-bigng va tham-nhiing, diroi thdo-di thi tim Khéug ra mot ngrdi ndo ding durgc, su do ia mot chi lé duong-nhiea, ching lay chi lam quai ta, Kinh: Thi ving: «Tuy ring ‘283NAMLPHONG qudc-thé suy-vi, ngwoi. thi thanh-tciét, ké thi kha hoi; dan tuy chiding, gidi mirdi-mvoi, 06 ngudi muru-lirge. 66 ngudi khéo-khén ; d@a nb nude. & in ngndn, theo dong trit-xvdngchay, twon mot be; oh MEARE uk, BOM we Fe ae Wh am, mR “BE we ME, ah HH BR OK, fy AE He IR ETA a MWe», La nga phir thé. Trén quan-truding di khong co di nhdn-lai, ma dudi théo di cing khong cd ngudi nao ding duge, thé thi cb phai It khéng lam ndi chinh-ty cba lién-vuong ma thoi dau, t6i @ ring cdi gah xf-tic va quan-ai, bé-ha co the dya theo six hanb-phite ma khéng 10 sy giduge khong? Xem nhw Trwong-Gide & doi Han, 36 van quan, d@u kh6i lén trong mot ngay, di qua cic quan-quéc, khong ‘ai dim di bio-cho; Hofng-Sao 6 doi Bwong, tung-hodnh khip c& noi, di dn dan cting ching oi dam khang- _ cy; Han Bureng sé-di loan vong, 1a bat div tu hai vite dé. Dwong di mit rBi, diin-da cho dén doi Ngfi-dai, cae quan du la bon vi- pbu, ngrroi hign thi nuip-nép tiéu-tan ching thay mOt ngwdi nao; nbitng ngwdi lam quan thi khong ai bitt cai ghia quan thin va edi 16 trén dui nifa, bdi dé x8-the réi-rim, qua hon mot cai ban cé, nhan-dén thi chét Hin diy duéng, nhing ngwrdi may ma kbdi chéi & che muong ranh, la thuge v2 mol 86 rit it. Chi mot vide nhan-tai thiéu-thdn, ma cai lai-boa d&anhur vay; tbé ma che tritu-quan khéng h® cé ai vi bé- ba milo xa ngém rong, khong ¢6 ai vi xé-tic muon doi ma Ifp muu bay chirc, tOi thire Idy lim khong biéu. 284 ae Xua wus, V6-dé doi, Tp, chi thi ve vide trude.con mat,khong he lo,¢) con chau, hai dé cic quandéu,la qu loa xong viée, dén ndi phong:bée,s1 4Bi, bd bet ch 1-nghia vi phdp-| trén didi dua nhay ma lam ebg, khor b@ai cha nhao dén ai, ngwbi_ thite d& big 1a sé dgn logn-lge; qudcabi tiép dé. trong niée réi-rim, dio ¥ tay di-dich dén hon hai trim olim, | Toi trom nghT: T3-ton Ligtmiéo” phé-thie mot nwoe cho Ré-ho, Hic muén cho tb-ton dirge hirdng cing 16 dé mudn ddi, va mhan-dan thi Abs om cho dirgc thii-binh van-dais nay tb xin Bé-ba phi rem lay cai gong elite Han, Duong,Ngi-dai vi Tain VO-d€ so= di yi saomi dén hoa loan, rdi ha chiée cho che dgi-thin ngbi cach thé niodt mi dio-tno nhan-tai ra, To liga cho cb muu ebudéc, ké-hoach che 6 chit han, hanh cho c6 thnt-ty, ky cto duge thda-hgp voi su bitn dong thai, va khong trai mt cai y-chi el ‘Tién virong, thi hfe 1h nhan mot nude, sé ding khong bet; nhdn~ (ai di ding khong bél, th) Be-bg edn so lam gi ma khong dire, muéei gl Ma khong thanh nia. 4 Trude di ndi: «Lo ign cho cé mur chuée, ké-bogeh cho co chirng-han, thi-hanh cho ¢6 thi-(yr, thi dao-tgo_ phan-tai rit la dé»; nbu ti di tito; xem sich Manh-tit, thay ngéi nol virong-chinh d& lam, thi cling eho 1k phai; kip kbi xem gai néi chuyén vai ‘ThAn-tir, noi ve dat TE, L5, thi ngai noi ring ; « Titn-vuong cia, ow cbw-bau, lon ra cfing bét-qua trio dim; may néo co veong-gid ndi leo, thi nbitng nude cé dl dén ngin dia bay 1 trim dim, d&u la phat bot lal cho dén yai chy¢ dim méi théi;,. 101NOT BOC VAN-NGON-THU CUA VUONG AN-THAGH Othe nh&t-thdng thiéneha lai duge, hung eo tdi gi lebOi ding dén binh- , ma khién nhitng nuve cu dng- ¢ Ion vai ngan dim, ho chju bét nhd lai nb mire hu ve adi tién- Nong. Sau lai xem yon Hin V6-aé ding theo cai chuée cia Chii-Phit Yen, iho ete hiu-virong dirge php suy an, Phong dat cho con em, ma do Thién- Uirdjnh quéc-hieu, khi bily gid céc com m cia che hiu-vuong dtu dirge dip (chia phiin dit, ma nhitng nude hin pe dil rong sire manh, ty-nhién phii ‘hia xé ma hoa va nhé yéu. Xem aon do (bi mii biét ring lo lieu cho co muu- hude, ké-hogeh cho cb chirng-han, ihi-binh cho od thi-tyr, thi nuée kan, thé lam nbé lai, née manb co the Him ySu lai, mA kbdng dén ndi kiph- dng, bién-loan va (Onethwong ; thé ra Mi noi cha Manh-ti khong hd qua- ng chit gi cA; hudng chi nay ma mo6n cdi-caeh chinh-tri, th) khong dG ndikho nhu cde vige ma Manh- dk di ndi do, cho nén toi mdi ndi ‘Ting: «Lo-ligu_cho ¢o_mun-chirge, ‘KGhoach cho cd chirng-han, thichanh Ieho 6 thivetyy, thi réit 1 dé lam » vay. © Th€ nhuog ma ten-veong tei thign- ‘hg khong ag ngudi ta khong lam viec, ind chi sy ngwoi ta khong thé lam ‘duge; khong sy ugudi ta khong tht pe dirgc, ma chi sg tai minh khong ie long ging site. © Thé nao la goi ring « Khong so Ingirdt khong lam vigc, ma chi sy ngiroi He khong th? lam duc»? Nhdn-tinh vé ‘sseubo-nguyén, 1a nét hay, la tiéng 181, Ma chic cao, 1a lgi nhi8u ; titn- vrong ‘{bigL My may diBu 46 ma gid-ngwrai-phu, “si-phu nado lam gidi v8 chinh-tri, thi sé 4d dem tt ci che diéu ngnyén-uocde ma ban thudnggcho, nén chi, trir ngoai nhitng ngudi bit-tai, con nhitng ngiroi taining, ai lai dai chi ma enjy bd che dia wée-nguyén cla minh, ma khong ging sire lam cong vidc. nén chi (1 mdi néi range « Khong so ngirdi ta Khong lam viee, mi chi so nguéi ta khong tht lam auge 9. ThE nao 1d goi« Khong sq ngydi ta, khong thé lam duoc, ma chi sg ty minh khong bét long gang sire »? Tien vuong dit phép, the tit cho ngudi ta dG 1A chu-chi, trir ra_mOt hang ha- ngy khong bitn béa nBi edn du khong ¢6 ngiroi nao mé kbong thira-hanb duge ; nhung néu ty mioh ma khong c6 mot tim Long chi-thanh kb&n-thigt, dem sire ma lam trade moi ngurdi,thi al laichiu dem léng chi-thanb khfin-thiét ma d6i-pho Iai; cho nén tdi mdi ndi ring: «Khong sq nguéi ta khong the lam diroe ma chi so tyr minh khong het long ging sire ». Nay Bé-ha néu mugn tic-thinh cho duge c6 nhan-tai, thi toi chi xin Bé- ha hét long ging sire ma thoi. ‘Tdi lai xem trigu-dinh ta ve doi true, hé muén thi-hinh hay cai. cach mét didu gi, vin la df tri-tinh rat ky- InGng, ma n&u cd mot bon dé-liét ho khong bing tong ma sinh ra abagh thi Ji phai bd ngay, ma khong dam Jam nia; con tién-vong tuy 1a lap- phap d? lgi cho thién-ha, nhing ma dang khi thira-tigp theo sau doi loan bay, thi six sng-ldp phap-dd, chua he la khdi o&e sy gian-nan; vi néu ki sing-lip phap-dd ma bét thay bon dé- ligt du bing long ma khong kbang- nghi, thi cdc phiprdd cia tits dén nay cling hily con mai h ngat vi duong-so sang-lip phip-dd,NAMI thudng bi bon dé-liét khong chiu tudn theo, cho nén dvi xtra bh mudn lam su gi, tit la phdi dem binh-lye ra truréc, rdi méicd the nhu nguyen duge. Kinh Thi cé néi ring: «Phai chinh- chién, phai oai hinh, tu-phuong méi chju tudn-hanb theo tages sR 4b £8, fi AE BM ye a Hh, IA ndi vue Viin-vuong trage ding chinh-tru, roi sau méi hénh-chinh khap ed nuée yay. Tién-virong c6 long edi-cich phap- do, d® thay cho hét cai phong-tyc ddi- bai, dé tac-thanh cho cé nhan-tai, thi di cé xty ra vide chinh-chitn, cling pbdi bam gan ma lam; 1a vi khong lam nhu thé, thi khong thé lam viée gi duge. Sau dfn dire Khdngtd la mot ngwdi binb-dan, ma di du-lich kh&p ede hiu- bang, di d&n dau ciing khuyen vua (oi ngwoi ta bd nbfing di8u d& quen, trdi nhitng didu di thudn, va ed-vii nhitng dibu di ligt-nhurge, di lai bei bei, cd khilai bi bo xua dndi, ma Bt cong efing khong hé thay ddi chi thai-do dy; 1A ngai nghf rfing khéng thé thi khong e6 thé lam gi duge ; thé la cai chi- bwOng cla Khdng-tt efing khéng khdc gi véi tién-vurong vay. Ké cdc bac thinh v8 voa chia, thi ai cho bing vua Viin-wuwong, cae bic thanh vé (hiréng-nhdn, thi ai eho bang dire Khong-tt, mai muén thi-hanh maén cai-cich mot sy gi, dév la phai 1am nbur thé ef: Con nay thi linb-thé ‘tri-an, dja-vj cling tire la di cha tign-vwong, thi sang-lap phap-dd cing klidng phii c6 su kho-khiin phai dang dé chinh-chién; tuy cing co bon ide-ligt khong bling long ma ché-bai, ma ‘cling khéng nhigu hon dirgc cai a6 nguei bkng long ma thudn theo; ee 236 dele thé ma nghe 6 mot loi di-nghi cia hon dé-ligt, thi lim théi di mA khong lam nifa, dy chink 18 mot edi ngo-ditm vay: Bé-ha néu 06 long tae-thanh nhau- tai choca toan-quds, thi ti chi xin b¢- hha phi ding chit equa-quyét» ma thoi. Néu bé-ha lo-ligu died phuong-chirec, qui-hogch dit cé chirng-han, thi-hiul & 6 Unir-tie; ma Iai thém cho my chit and luce va cqua-quyés nit, nhwr vay ma n&u khong ddo-ta0 nhin- tai duge, la t6i chua h@ nghe sy Ay vay. Nhung ma nhting didu t6i ndi (én, d@u 1a bon lwu-tye chua hoc dén va nghi-gid cling cho tdi 1A vu-khoat ma cho. Toi di tig xem duge si-phu dai nay, vin cling cO ngwoi mudn ding hét sire (im-can tai mat, dé bd-ich cho tri@u-dinh, nbwog d6i voi Igi-hai thi ho cho la déi nay khéng thé lam sao duge; si-phu déi véi triu-dinh oli chit niu abiing ditu dit- euong dai-phap va 18-nghia, La nhitng vide & doi tign-rucng of ra site hoe-Lip vagiirgin, thi khong h® giding-ciru dén nof, ma cé ni xuwéng-nghi dn mol _diéu, thi nhém nhau cudi nhgo cho |r eu-khoat; nén chi dei aay tritu-dinl luy cfing ¢6 Iuu-tam v2 Igi-hai. quan- lai tay cling 6 khd nhoe ve gifly myc, ma chi higu-qui bay ra truéc mit 11 nhw thé; vay thi nhitng li ch€-nhao rfing vu-Kkhoat do, xin bé-ha lru-'aw ma xét kW cho, Doi vua Piryng Thai-ton bai div hieu quan, cde quan ban lun phda-van, nie bon Phong Bite-Di thi ndi; “Nhu khong ddag theo chinh-tr) cita hai doi Tin Han, thi khong tiMOT BOC VAN-NOON-THU Cla VUNG AN-TOACE thigu-ha dirge»; duy e6 mot minh Neuy-Trung la biét dem chinh-iti cia lisvurong tna khai-cho voi vua Thii- (dn ma thdi; tay réing sy banh-vi chia ding uhue hét voi doi trude, nhwag mx aén trong quang mudi niim it xiy re sy hinb-ngue, trong nude thi an-tri, ngoai-quéc thi phuc-tong, ké tir sau Tam-yuoug tro Iai, chua c6 lie nao duoe thinb-ei nhur dai ay cd. ai phong-tye di vou ‘Thai-tdn ciing in nur cai phong-tuc dei bay gic, loi noi cia Ong Nguy Trung, cing tae hitug loi udi ma doi bay gid cho hoat vay, thé ma su két-qui clin doi Duong lai due nhu vay. Xue Gig Nghi c6 ndi: «G6 ké ché dite-gitto khong bding ehiub-lénb, thi sao khong dem vige doi Thuong déi Chiu miso yoi doi Cin déi Han thir xem sao?» phir vay thi vi¢e Dardng Thai-tou nay cing co thé xem ma lam yuong vay. YOi nha vi gp dwyc tie nay dem kehai th cfing da in ri, cho. (ee wed chite-sic vé tau voi bé-ha, quén hin minh la dé-li¢t khdog xteng chire, ma dam n6i dén cai dai-chinh cita nha nude; la vi 18i mong An bé-ha nbi¢m- duog dén ti, ma duong khi vé tridu bao chinh nay, toi trom nghi: chén quan-trdng nhdn-lai khong dii,khong xing véi tim long nbi¢m-dung cia tri®a-dinh,ma Mi8u-diah thi tuy&n-iung si-phu co diéu chia dang, nén clu si- pbu kbdng lam eho hit taining diye, Ay ciing la chiro-sir cita toi co eans-thidp d@n, cling tire 1A mot dik ma be-ha clin nén ughe cho biét vay. Nay néu toi bd cae dita dé ma khong ndi, ma ebi ndi so-so mot doi vige nhd-nhen, dd thém rac tai matcta hée-ha, ma cing IchOng bd-ich cho doi, 1a khong phar edi nghia-vy cia (61 trang-thial khan- thi&t voi béha ma lim ohw vay; ett xin bé-ha xél k® ma Iya chon lay ubitng didu ining-dung digs, 1d hanh- phi cho thién-ha din tim. ‘Tuvdn-Giane dich15.— Banh ming khong bing day khuyén Kbi diza tré con nghich hay, thai thudng ngirdi lam cha me bay obi gidn Jén ming miy cau, dan vai chi ma ching gidng-bdo cho la vi lam sao. Nhu thé thye la khdng biét pbép day 116. Virding : Motlé nbur thé, dita tré nd viin khong hidn tai suo sy né lam dé Iai 1a trai. Vi ohur n6 tréng thay ngudi ndo dé cé thitc gi fn t8t, nd chang hdi gl ngwoi dy ma cirdén lily ma an, thé la vi nékhong hidu rfing lam thé la cdi each in trom dn clip, chonénnd moi phem vao diéa xiu fy. Cha me khong bigt ging b&o ré-rang cho no ring Jam tbé 1a ci efich an trom iin clip, va kbnyén-rin né Nin sav dirng nén nhur thé, lai chi danh ming im § len mot chip rdithdi, nd tuy bj danb mfing dy, nbumg vin kbdng hidu thé la. cai each iin trom an cip, thanh ra ln san nO khéng khdi Iai pham vao 160i dy, Bo 1A mot cd: thei xa ve sur day tré. Hai 1A lin traéc hang day khoyen nO ma khong duge thi in sau sé 4Anh ming 42 ngin-ngia nd di, Chir néu dong mét li 1b danh mfng indo, thi rdi cdi 161 day bling eich danh v ming 46, 66 We cling dén phii cing, _ La vi néu Hin sau né fai lam pbai didn bay hon, thi s€ ly eAch gi ma déi-pho (1) Xem Nam-Fheng tir a6 199. 238 voi nd. VA con tré né yénetri ring lem lao cilng chi dén bi danh ming la cing, a6 bén thioh ra dira dan don quen ming, coi sy danh mang 1a sr thu¢ng. Lau dn rdi khéng con bidt xiu hd 1a gi niza. Danb maiog la madn ad cho con tré dirge hay ra ta cbung- qui khién cho con tré thanh ra lidue Ifoh. BO la mot cai thei xdu ve su dy tré, Ba la sire dc tré con cha diy-di,chn wig dirng nén vdi-vang cho nd chang hay chéng gidi ngay. Vi nbur day no nhan chit gi, nén day mOt lin ma uo khoog nh duge, ign daobh mang ngay mét chip. Bira tré con site 6c con non, tinh edn rit-ral, bi danh ming mdi chiip, trot cd kbi-phach, loan ca dc. Néu no co la dita cd khiéu thong-mini efing bi doa-nat ma tng-tae edi khiéu thong-mioh ay di mat. Nhiing éng thiy ly danh mfng lam cét-yéu cho su gito-duc, khién cho tré con coi cbhd nba trong ohir ché « nba pha», coi ong thiy nbu ngudi cai gue, coi sich-0% nhw 45 gong-cim. Tir sing déo (Sind chi lo-sg khéng ngoi dé tranb sao cho khdi hinb-phat, edn nghi gi dén sirhoc-hanb; & nbd cha mg cling dong mét li lA danh ming, khién cho con cai cing coi chd gia-dinh nhu ché nha pho, coi cha mehong khac pgwdi cai ngyc. Nhe ay ‘abe a thong bist phép day tré ca. Biét hu thé thi nguei lam cha me pia mudn cho con hay, quyét khong nén ding cach danb mang. Mudn ngin cim nhikng di8u dai-dgt cho con tré, phai day khuyén cho nhidu. Néu day rdi kbuyén rdi ma con tré khong pghe, hay la c3-¥ tdi-pham, bay 1a vide dy tny nhd nhung xét thy 10 ra chi lam: thuat cha nd khong digc 11, thi ngoai six khuyén day, khong danh mang cting khéng dirgc. Nhung phaild ding sydinb méing €& tam céch day cudi eting chir khdng nén danb ming ludn ludn. Va lac danb phai 1d cho no bigt vi nd hu qué méi phai dainb, cha me vén khéng mudn dén khong lam thé nao duoc mdi phai danh. Lite ming thi né 16i nam phan kudng nén m&ng qua dé mudi phiin, ma chin dirt-mit cai 161 dé cho con tré no hi dau, Vige dang mang udm cdo, khong néo ming déx madi cau, dé sho Con tré nd khong the nbd bet dug. Khi nao con tré pham phai ditu 1éi gimané tr ndi ra th) khong nbieng ‘chong nén danh mang né nifa, lai nén Klen nggi cho o6 1a khOng giftu cha mg, Nhu thé Jé dé biio-toan lily cai net U6t 1a nét akhdug gidu didu 16ir cis nd. Néu lgi dénh méng nia ure 1a minh ép 06 quen cAi (hd! 6 18i khong dam noi ra. Thé la cai cach cha me day cho con che 16i di, xui cho con lita d6i ngudi doi vay. 16.— Di ghé phai chim nudi day con vo true cho tir-t8 Ngwoi lam di ghé thong cé hai thoi xu. - ‘Mot la coi con chi ngwai vg truée c1a-pins 6rho-pye ue nbw ké cirm-thd; Mol ding thi nguge- dai nd, mat dang thi nich-Ai con cai mivb sinh ra, B6 1d cai thoi bi. bist xét con cia minh mA khong thiét gi dén con cba vg trrde. Nhong diva con ngudi vg irude fy nhan vi bi cai~ quan nghiém-kb&c (hl thiring nb Iai bign ra ngudi ay. Con con cha mink nhan vi duge nudng chiéu Iai throng hoa ra nguoi hong. Hai 1a coi con ngwdi vo truée nhw ngudi ding: mot mit thi git ké, ser mang tiéng, cai gi cling d2 mic ké nd muén lam th€ nao th) Iam. Mot mit hét sire dey bao con cia minh. Cach xir nhu thé tga hd khoan-dii con vo trode Nhung ed biét dao réng dia con vg trudge fy nhan vi kbong dire day bio ma thanb ngwoi héng, c6- nhién pguei ddj ngodi ta vin 48 chi 15i dy cho ngwéi me ké lam hai nd ma beu-diéu tigng xia cho minh, Khéng nhiing thé ma thé?, dita con ngndi vo true ty bao gid né efing van la anb, con minh beo gid cling vin 18 em, Em hay bit-chuéc anb 14 1@ thing. Nay thing anb nd khong dirge day bao di bi ho rdi, thi liga cdn thing cm nd, minh c6 thé cir day bio cho ré hay, r8i cfm tuyét khéng cho nd theo hoe ldy cai hu cia anh nd, phonged dugo khong ? Coi dé thi ké lam me gbé, dBi voi con vg trirée, mOtnidm khoan-dii di khong phai, mé mét ni&m nguge-dii cling la Vim. La d8u khong bitt ring bbn-phin lam me ghé phii day bio nudi-néing con vo trude, chit khong nén phan-biet me dé voi me ghé. Con nao cling 1A con cha minh, minh d&o phai mot loat day nd yén nd, chit khOng nén phAn-bi¢t dia pao 1a con 8, dike nado 1a con vo trude. Con chi ma dita pio co di’u gi hu, nén kem- clip thi kém-eip, nén trach-phat'thi . a0trach-phat, véi dira nfo ciing thé. Néu av cé bio la minh xi mghiét, minh cfing khong clin cfi Iai, Con edi ma qua la ngoan nén khen-lao thi khen- tao déu, o@n thyung-xot thi thirong- xt du, n&u aicéd bio la minh dung- tang cting khong clin. cai. Khdng nén nh& déa ba tidng con ver trie » & ‘trong bung, mot long mong cho con nao ciing hay. Ngoai tai khong can ngirdi no Ichen-ché. chi mot long bet bdn-phan lam nguoi me & vi con. Minh ctr m4t myc cong bing, dita con cai fy no ma hay thi khong phai néi. Nhwng o@u nd la dea cé 16i, tit lao rOi n6 cling phadi bit long cho minh Nguoi godi néa khong lugng-xét cho, thi r3i sau ho cing phai bitt chd dung- tam cua minh, Cau lty tvéng khen cita ngudi ugoai, IA mot sy Ua-thudng, c6tsa0 cho minh day bio duge dia con vq (roe nén ngedi, thi con cha minh t&t nd phai hoc anb nd mi nén tik-16. Khong clin phai Om-dip ri¢ug ve nd, ma né ty-nhién hoa hay. BO chink Ja mt phép r&i diga mudn cho con minh hay cia nguvi lam me ghé. 47. — Cha khong nén mé& déime, me khong nén md déi cha ‘Tré con dong lam mot viee gi ta no gling déu bAl-chuée & cha me cd. Vi vay ké lam cha me, muén dey cho gon lam viée gi cling d&u chan-thurc khong mi dGi cha me, (hi chinh thin hai vo chong trirde phai ding cd ke ng me ddi ké kia. ‘Bai bay gid, ngudi lam chdng, thueng hay & nba howe ra ngodi lam higu, digu hw khong cho vy biét, yang van, ‘khong gitu duge odn- Jere am’ vg thudng hay gika chdde, vat - wv nao may quiin fo dep, sim hol nao mua thire iin'ogon. Lam. aol khong nhing knong gifu dugeo Igi day cho nd bial cach mé Adi nira. Khong nhitng tr minh tl mol cdcbh gidu chSag, lai cbn tin cho con tiéu riéng ma kbd bd né biSt. Twong nhw thé la yeu day cho con n6 bat chwée ri nd ramédéi cd cha me mé lam abt viée Il8u-lio. V2 nha dé no thiy chd xtu ofa cha me ly-nhiéa no ra coi cha me khdng ra gl. Béi vai b n6 cda sy-hGi doi chil, chir déi vai me thi o6 cang thém «hong», Nb cb vide gi I8u-tho n6 cing dim lam. Khéng vin, cd mGi ndn thi gly ott Budng rong tha dai da quen, ép vio khudn-phép khéng dirge nita. The con héng. Ls Con bang rdi, bly gid cha me bi€t hSi ma HEt sire cong long day bao, d8 chika lai, thi cing khong tm thuagl bias 4 Ay " 18.— Sw quan-hé vé ya-em ” va nbitrng dira & trai gAl Nhitog aba nghéo-hén con laa gl c6 ngudi hiu-ha, nén quyén gido-duc con tré & ch chin than nguoi lam cha me. Gon nhing nha quan-chitc, nha gidu c6, tt-nhién c6 niu vii em, dita &, con ddi, Ké lam cha me di 1a ngedi gidu sang, throug kbdng chia khd quAn-quanh vdi ohitng dita coo bé, Vi vdy dem dda con bé hodn-toan giao cacho va em, dita &, con doi; ma cai quy8n gido-duc'con bé thanhra dod chinh than nhitng va em, dita &, con(h Thé ma bon vi gid, va te8, thing GUil,.con se thi lai déu 1a hang ngwdi: ing, con lam gicd cdi théi bay nt (61 dé trayéo-nhiém cho coa minh« Dia con minh lot long ra da bj truyta- Thiém nhitng thoi hi nét xia cha ké dling, (oi khi, con minh Ion én, dit Mb thoi hay née tot gieting khong co dub truyén-nbiém vao dirge nia | Git xem nhir nhftog dita con ea nba Phi-qui, cha me oO thi vin bist ndi hin v8 cai cfich lam ngwai, thé mi con ho thi murbi dita dén chin dita khong 13B6 tire 1a six quan-hé ve vd em halitkog diva & trai pai vay. ™” vay {01 khuyén nhitog naudi lam ¢ha me & nhi¢ng nha phii-qai, déi voi vito gl mudn duge sung sirong mite , uhung wéo nh vite nudi con day con, thi th® nao efiug cho thaw ahada-rdi qué ma khong chia vit- “vi tw oudi day ly con cai cia minh. Con cn bé nu c6 tb? diye, thi ci ty “loli cho con bi ly, con lén dita 1én ‘fing tw mmang-dfit ldy, thé 1h t6t obit. (Bhog ban nhigu céng vige, thi phai kén-cbon lity nhitag ogwdi vi em, dita i conioi nso thye-thd chhe-chiin sf giao’ con cho ho coi-sdc, Nhung fai ‘phdi lite nao cing ogiin-ngira, tra-xét |dén ho luda. Khong cho ho Iam vite ial bay-ba dé con minh trong thiiy, [kbéng cho lig néi ditn gi bay-bq ab ‘cof minh nghe, Chl mugu ho dé cho [nguat lam cha me nhitng vite cho con {dé mloh dd mA thoi, Coa ugoai ra, ‘vie gl cting pbai ty minh dy ma lam, If. Nhu nu ai ly sur nndi con tho: lam gai thl tha diag 8 ra nita 1a hon, Da dé pa thi/phai daog tad? ma audi midgy. Nh n€u cho:con tré I céi bréu thika/lam phiga-lay cho minb, @A-Dins Grho-pDYG 49 mot nigm phé mge-cho vi em, ‘dita 3, con ddi a2 bo lami cho-con minh hu di, thi dira con hur ay né lai con lam efi bua thirg pbiga-luy cho nita i minh vé sau ma’ phi8o-lyy dén ‘van phin nite kia Nha phi-qui hong bigt chiim nudi day’ lily con cai cho ra_ ngwdi dd sau doe cé dita con ké- nghiép dhng trong ey, ma dé che con edi bnr-héng tir thita nhd, thi efi phi- qui cla ké lam cha me mnén cay nghin ding moi lam nén duge fly, bit qna ebila val dy-bj d&cung cho nd di-théa cd-bac, phé mot lie 1 tan hét ma thdi. Phi-qui phong cd duge la bao- 19.— Con edi dén tudi phai ‘cho di nha truong Tré con da dit siu tudi 1a Aén thoi- ky phai cho di aha truéng. Céi bdn- ph@u giao-duc trong gia-dinh cia ké {am cha me dén diy di tron duge mot nira ri, thi phdicho di nha trudng ngay. Mot ld cha me day con mity nim viit-vd, nay cling nén duge chat thu~ nhan-Hai lA con bé da lén, di d&n thoi- ky biét nhdo chit doc sach, ngwdi lam cba me hoge vi It hoe khéng bigt dit phép day, ho§e vi biét day mA bin cOng vie khong day duge. Ba 1a howe cha mg 6 hoc-vda, 6 thi gid day duge, nhung tré con doc sich & nha mt minh, khong e6 ban hoc cing no cho yui, né sinh bua mA khong cham hoc. Va hoc khong cé ban dé ganh dna, quyStkhOng thé nao sinh ra duge Tong canb-tranh thi sy hoc cling kho ma tintéi duge. Nhan vi ohitng cé obi thé, tré con dén siutudi r3i, khong cho di nha trodog khéog dito, Nhwog xem ra aANAM-PHONG nhi8u hgudi cha me khong mudn cho con di nha trang 1A vi bin cé sau nay: : S 1) Sq con ngay ngay phi di hoe, bi gié mira cim-Hiém,bj xe ngya dé phai- Ninmg phai bidt ring giip mua gid th) né hx phai trénh, ma trénh cing chang kho gl. Néu khi kh6ng trinh kip bi dim mura dfi pis thi tire 1A dB ma- Tuyén cho than-th® dita tré dan mua dan giéd cho quen di. Cdn nhu sy xe ngia, thi di du da e6 ngudi len dima, no di, hay 1a ban hoe dit dit, vai lao ira tré di dudéng phd d3 quen rdi, tr- phién n6 bigt duge phép trinh xe ngya, khéng th? nao bj nguy bitm duge. Nhu néu khong cho con loyén- tip tir bé thi cha me phéng ligu co the gikcon tid mai trong nha sudt doi duge khong. Thé ma 48 cho nd dén vai muoi-tudi méi cho ra khdi cita, thinh ra o6 b&é-ngé nhu man ra ke- chg, thily xe ngya chug bit tranh ra @Ang nao, thi cing lai cing thém bai cho nd. Boi bay gid, diva con gai bé lén su (udBi ngwdi ta cling di cho di nba trugng ri, khong mét gi con trai. Vay ngudi lam cha me sao lai con ding cai 1Si nndi day con gai ngdy xua 1A cAi 18i hi, ma nudi day dita con trai adi bay gid. Nhu thé khong nbitng khign cho con trai nbA mlvh khong hoat-déng ma Iai dé cho dua con gai hoat-dong nha khie no ewdi ché cho. 2) Sq tén-phi v8 viée hoc. Nhu nba 6 tidn thi khong ein ban dén etn a6. Con nhir nha khéng cé tidn thi cha me lai khong co th® bot ain bot mite di d@ daoh ra it 18m malo ve vite hoc eho con duoc dir? Khodn gi bot di ciing digo, chi cd khoan ve vite hoc 1a khong bét durge, Sao vay ? 242 So Virdng, con céi tr 20 tudi vd truden ton do cha me phai nudinting oti; vay cha me phai mot mat thi andi, mit thi day. Bén khi con 20 tud nghiép & trrdng chuyén-moén re, di gidira di céthé nudi lai duge chan dita kém nita cing c6 thé than nt durge than ma khong phai phign- qui dén cha me nia. Phuong-chi néu chi nudi con mi khong day, thi kbéng nbineg trong 20: nim fy chi 1A nudi cho né an khongy ngirdi ta ma tirelap duge 1a mhir ob hge-thite, néu khong c6 hoe-thite! thy cha me ctr nudi cho né min ddi, nd ciing vain 1A dia héx, véin ot phai in bdm vio cha me. Cho nén ngan co edu «Nudi con chdng day chdngrtin,thd ring nudi len eho én dy én». Lev cht oti nndj chit khong phai day, nhwng | nndi lén bain duge nhieu tien, Pip nhu con, nudi ma khong day, da khong c6 lgi gh ma lai con cé nhitu céi bai nite. Y edu pgan dé Landi nodi con khong pbai kbinb-thing nhw eéch nudi lg, chi nudi ma Ichong day duos, Nudi con vi cling nhu khin rudng hoang, phdi bé tidn ra th) méi kip duge rugng. Rudng cé thanh ¢itn tht mi cd mia mang, néw khong chiubd von ra lim cho nén viée, th) khong nbitng mong cir yAn 1a rudng hoavg ma laitén tin, nim nao cting phai thué ngudi trong coi, phi udng mat cf Luong ti8n. Nudicon c6 chju tén 36 tin dd doy th) r3i moi bot duge sé ida de nndi, Néu khong biét diing tiga v8 vide «gion thi suét dei phdi phi ttn v8 vite edwGng» ma yin khovg xong, 3°— Sq thily gido nghiém-khiio qué mi tré con khong ebiu nbi, Song néu cba me ma thye mun cho con minbye hay,-thl ehinh ngay no cond lrong nh& minh cling phai tu kém cp, chong dé cho né dage phong-tiing mot ee nao tdi. ThE mA may Ini Rip loc Ong thiy chiu chuyén t&m chi y an bit chS chén-chini: ctta sir gido- ¢, thi ke lam cha mg phai biét efm- khich v¥0-ciing mdi phai chit,sao lai con ay lA dng thiiy ngbiém chic’ qua, Ma 61 ra cai Oi vO-lIri-thirc tly de dita trd ghe thay, khong nbitng no khong muda di nha truéng, ma né Iai cho Tring su ken clip cia cha me nd ciing hag chiv mdi dirge, > Chicé dita tré nfo ma than-thé yéu- Audi, th néa dén ndi 1B voi thily giao tt, xin thay dy Lita mA chim-chude chch day dn-diin chono. Chisg nhitng ig thily glip ching hay cho ma thdi, chir duoc Ong thiy biét nhan toi chd ehio-chinh ctia sur gitto-dye thi con gh ihtng. 40 — Sq thdi xfu cia wha tradng nd d&n-dy ma lam hit com cAi nhA minh, R8 cilo ay thi cling 1a phi. Vi phong ihdi & trong hoc-during gay nay, tdi Khongdim n6i nhat-djnh la dau cling Wu hay e& Thé nbung hoe-trd vao nha iraéng rbi, cha me cling van con ‘dim cai quy8n quan-cd kia ma, Néu ‘cha me thay ring hoc-phong cia nha Iriryng dy khong t6t, hoc gifo-phap Khong lt, thie dén ban voi ngudi jnréng-gido va ngudi giho-tap xin cho viv dy xél xem chd rio nén bo-ctra bi bd-ciru Jai, nén cdi-chinh thi cAl- ebinh lai. Ngwoi tam trudng-gido lam ido-L6p, ai khong mudn cho nha treong eta minh bay. Thé ma néu ty cdc thity ‘dy bb-citu, cfi-chinh ngay lai thi cing . Mudn mot miAngtrdi treéng-gito, ngudi gifo-lap khong chiu ndi bin voi minb vé vide dé, thi ngwdi lam cha me ‘ndi £6 cf racho ho bidt; hoc-phong SA gia-pinn eido-puc cita trirgng ho ma nhirthé 1d kbdng tt, gido-phap ea tru’ng ho ohw thé la Khong t6t, ndi mot cich chinh-dai dwong-hoang. Rdi khong cho con minh di hoc tridng fy nita, mA tm xeui cd tring nto tét thi cho con dén hoe, vige fy £6 ks gi. Trong mudi tradng hoc, khong lé Iai khoag c6 mot vai (rong tot. Bling nu thily mét trudng nao cd thoi xia ma Om-i{p con qué khong cho con di Koc, thanh'ra “cung» con mA lam hai cho nd * Ay obitog ngudi lam cha me ma s6- di khOng cho con di hoe nha trudng, dai-wic o6 bSa c& fy. Trong bin cé dy chi cd cé thir tw 1a con co 18, cdn ba ed trén, thre khéng cd nghiagi. Hi¢n nay cic quéc-gia d&u thi-hanh phép cudng-bich giho-dyc, con trai con gai dén ding tndi ma khéng chodi hoe thi cha me phdi phat. Sé-d¥ ct quéc-gia dit ra Indt-lénh dy 14 magn cho trong quéc-dan ai cling duge thanh rangi cé hoc-vin ed, mA 8G dii tri kha, dire ti lam tren bon-phan cia minh & dai. Qu6c-gia con co bung mudn cho dan ai cing hay, ha chinb tu dan Iai khong biét lo liga vé dudng hge-vin cho con efi duge hay len dir? Phuong-chi muén titn-b$, madn séag con. 4 dai nay, muén thay cil dbi moi ‘eho phii phép, trong dAn-toc khoag di tri-thire phd-théng khdng lam gi nén. Mudn cho tri-thtre phd-thdog, kbong 6 cai hoc phd-thong khong dug. Hoc phb-thong phai truy En day tir ngay con tho du. Néu dan ta ty bist muru-eiiu ye vide hoc cho con cal, thi quéc-gia cing mo rug dong gido-duc ra cho. « Nudi con nhitng woe v8sau», ude ve sau phailo tir trade. Kbuyén ngwdi lana eba me nén liru-tin ging stre v8 vide hoe cho con. 243NAN-PHONG (4) 40:0 20 — Gla-dinh véi hoe«duirng phai cing mét kbi-yj nhw nha ‘Tré con yao trirdng hoe rdi, trich- nhiém tuy thude v8 nha trudng, nhung chi thude vi diy cé-niim phin, con nim phin nifa th) van thude v8 cha me & nba phai chiu, Sao vay? Vi rfing tré con né tin laithy khong bing tin Idi cha me, M6i ngay 06 & trong trivdng cé nika ngdy con & nha nia ngiy. Nbu néy trong trong thiiy giao din né ve oha phaihge 6n cho kj, song vé nha cha me khéng thie-giye cho ad hoc On, cir dé miic no choi nhon thi né 6 clin gi hoe, Lrong tring thily gito khuyén nd phi tan-ti¢n cho hoang-phi, song ve nha, cha me lai tha-hd cho né tiéu hoang. Cach day dé tr4i nhau now thé, thiiy day mot dang tbicha m¢ lai day di mot néo, gia-dinn voi tradng hoc Ichong cding mét klhit-vi voi nhau. Ri cou thant ra dita hoc khong nh6, lat 244 Sx hay tiéu hoang, hiy giv cha mg Ini okw Ong thiy bong biGt day, Omg thiy chiv tifng oan, ma con hwrdicha me hoi lel khong kip nia. , Vi vay & nhi cha me phai thy thei li€p-xuc voi tby gido, nghe ngéng xem gido-phap trong nha trudng thé nao, HE cai pl trong tring din no phai lim tnl cha me phai gidp thy gito mia bach no phai lam, Cai gi trong trirsng cfm né thi cha me phai gitp thiy gido ma c&m-chi khong cho né lim, Gia-dink véi bgc-dudnag phii cing mot khi-vj vai nbau, thi thily gidoméi khong udng- phi mét inh-thiin day d6, cha me indi khong udng-phf mit ti8a cho con di hoc. Dita tré biét minh khéng [do nip vao diu duge thi no méi chiu chuyén yé mot chit ma hing-hai lén dé lige cho gidi. (het) BO-NAM dich-thudl53 . DICH THO’ CO Bal ca cé thach-xuong-bé (Nguytn Han-vin cha Ta Phdng-DAcdei Tng) MK Rms x i x RSs HX i Dachom chém, (rdi sink dé ta, C8ranh-canh, xanh cé dong he; A 8 & ti # — £m A Bi om GU Re Xurong-bd nhidu gidng da le, Giéng ney Mhirgng-phim vin be habe tién. Rm Rm Mm te se ih Mm hk # RA We KR irtin-ai_ré thiéng chang nhiém, Gti en vio dd sach nwée trong ; RL fH ff Re @ eR BOM BR tte Noi finh-ki) chén minh-song, Ritag hoa ngach ¢6 vén khong giad-tinh. wm * te BM ike % 2 WF A OR Ae Hitm chi néi niim eanh mura gid, Véthiin-quang dudng cd bing bach-vde, om RE E ae a mh & é é a Non nhir con gdi ho Tin, Tay mang géy ngoc nheehdn non bong. Gay nhs thé hink-dung chim hae, Nué Thién-thai chéing khdc ké hign-tang. wm & GF Mt KW. Hie KR Mt MU Me iF we Cirng sao tdin-ldm tong chirng, Nam tram nghia-st pit ehdiug Bign- Y Hoda. Sof he yA ee i # wb BR Moe Thanh dan tea Khdng-dink dé-ti, Ba nghin day, ngén Piém vain Hdi ; & i FA KB i ke RS Re Phiin hSng inte thot eta rgoal, Thanh-caotrén chiéu ldng loi Tht Thue kh eG ee we bo me we Be Dé quai no tén wwa bibu- dang, Cé thom nay bé Phudin dang lén; wR mia A Ke tte es hk HR ik hm me Thin-Nong (ri-ki dd nén, Linh-Quén! trach kénhde tén ae ign. ee a Ket ® fl HB ite Ngwoi xm an ban lién hieng Ini, Khéch, lang ta tudi tho linh-dan ; 5 a RW HH He TBs RMR F he ee fe som phirgng (rtta loan, Citu choi lan mita trén ngén phi-dung. k A i i te Rot ik & Ke Khach Uuegng-giéi vin léng thanh- Thiy 6 nay tinh-adj tét you; — [nk, RRM O&M HK R KM HF Re Ta mang cé ty di tribu, Gank cling giao-thdo tt nhieu tiéng thom, RR =— Kf HF Re SM MON hh ee Ding Ngoc-hodng cwii xem nén gid, es dn-avong duo-gid trang sinh ; A T ti Wi hm fhe S Bn RF H He Thé-gian aghin dep mudn xanh, Hea kia cé no cao-danh néo lily. TUNG-VAN dich 245> ul vAN-UYEN SH Trén déng nghiéng chén — Boi ngudi dirge may ndit Hét thay nur mdy ndi; Vay nay anh Qué-vién, Toi gi ma bon-chen ten-I6i? Ta cit udng say di, Cho quén doi gid bui; RB budng mdi chéo ra, Be mde con thuyen theo gid thoi... Toi mo'-tudng Tap thdo-le con diva cank deo, Quanh-co khe nhé nirée trong veo; Cé len lin-phitn thim xanh biée, Réu moc ldn-ldn véch méc-meo ; Cénh tao-hda: tréing trong gid mat, Dan thién-nhién: sudi chay thong reo} Mie ai sém (dt tranh danh-lgi, Diingdink chitu hom mgt mai cheo. Cho} nai Ti-trim Cai dep Trim-son dep vay thoi, Ma sao lée da eiing boi-hdi ? Ney cung Trink-chia khdng con nita, Ma du Chéu-tién cing mat rbi; Bye dé li&rg vang, ling mol cdi. Nung vdi khot ta, ngat leeng Udi; Khich 0 cho déng Long-lién lim, Ho déo kia-kla dé dén noi. Choi vwon Bach-tha Cay coi anh um khip mol vitng, 6 him cé gdu co non Ning ; Trong chubag KE doc nhe rang irting, Trén ghé cé tay ditm ma hong; Bém-bém dibi-woi nhai « pha-sing >, 246 Nghénh-ngang céng-lie chong + ba-tongs. MO ai viing-vé bén hb dé? AG khach qua duding 6 biél khdrg? Toxa-TOAN Céi nguyén-nhan nghéo-ting cha nude ta Ném sire ught thé-than khén ciét, NGi née nha tting-kiél vl dau? Nguoi mink, nrink phai lo au, Sao cho nirée mank dén gidu mét hay. Tai sao dén di ndy khéu-khd? Nohi cho cing léim e6 dang ehé ; Khép noi ke cho, nhe qué, Noudi nd trong gide ngitmé con nhién, Tue herong-lim la dieu thie abil, No miéng nhau phitn that chang sai: Néo khi khao-khorin, ma chay, Néo khi phdi chita dang-cat viée Uhin An uéng da muén ngo khong duge, Lai con tranh gidi cudc cing akan; Lon ga cho chi bo (rau, MOL nim ton-pht hét bao [a tién | Viée dink-dém luy-nhién phai cd, Lam chi mé kéo rd nhiéu ngay + Ching-dink déng gép ciing rly, Vige quan dé ody, lai ray vie ling. Hai la co tra hang ngogi-héa, Cita nirée ta, ta che thich ding ; Noi ra khén xiét daw tong, Thong thay f nhitng ke bach cong Ke nidi-héa cia ta tam-da, [mat nho. Bd tor kia cing khd dé trong; BIson, db khém, dd ding, Nay iré ndy phdo, k? khong thiéu gi:Clin chi phai sa kia gam no, Tre phdo Tau. vai chit Tay den ; Cia ngwdi ding mai citng area) Gia ta ta cit ta chén sao dang! Ba la c& choi hoang mée rong, Kila thi-thanh (ng- long i idnl Ra tay huy-hode dong tien, Kiém cho uhiéuldm laé quen tidu nhiéa. Anmic dé dua theo ding «mét», Lai cin di rap hat eno-Lau 5 Thie qua nhitng phi c6 dtu. ‘Tét néio cha théty tiéng chiiu trat tom, Mdi phirdng «xiée » di rong qua dé, Vel hang aghin cé khdé chi dda; Nachoa thoi hat rat mau, Giai-nhan, tdi-lic banh-bao dap-diu, Ban ta co dat nhieu cor bac, Me din thue trong cage dé de; Nha qué ké cho ede mién, Lim ngirdid6-béc dd quen thank nghi, Lae séng bac di ve quen Idi, Dit hang ngudi (di Wi chot bei ; Tai ban, séc-dia tay troi, deh at phdncthen ke choi cting nhite. Lic kiém diye an (ién phung pha, NAG thug ludn nha etka ban, cm; Be-beng cong ag ngdm-ngim, Con mong sao derge sii tim moe mim? Nein (a cé tin nham ughe bay, Besng di-donn chi thiy hay mé; Quanh néim chay cde héi ke, Mon litn hank ly viet di vd lueng. Bem tién thdt maa héng eta gid, Tiét pha ve pang ma bist baas te vXkn-uvbe Khiin chitu do ngy tén sao, Ben kia phi no nhitng ndo liga-mien. Lam ké tqi hay thien citng-cdp, Boi 6m dau ta lap dan-trang 5 Now0i thi tirény, 86 mo-mang, Dem li®n khé kiém nudi phuéng an [kiéng. RG, iin nem xudng sng te thé! Viée cain hon chéing dé ind tidu 5 Ké ra mé-tin eon nhiéu, Dan mink ah thé, khdi nghéo dwrge [vay ? C6 sau nita ddn nay edn dot, Dat bao alia cang tt cho quan; Lé marng, 16 tidn chica ban Cit la ddng mot lé don kém ado, Lai téim ké ra vdo khiin-khica, Ban litn-léi mua chit hu-dank ; Lém nh het sach-sdak- sant, Gling vl kign-tung (rank-danh ma ra. Da duc use, co la phai béo, Cain phurong-ngén sao khéo béo nhau! Cie dem viet nai, itn dau? Quan gitu, edn mata ddngidu deege al Mrée Nam- Vidi sao ma nghéo Wing % Nhifng lé trén Ke citing khong sa Van-minh chiding cdurgc bing ai, Thit ngdi ma nghi, dang eersi lim thay! Néu fa nuda cd ugdy gita maak, Cai Viem-bang so-stah Au-chdu ; Con dung litn-hda di man, Kéo ma thodi=bd, dé hiin digo chang Tuong-giang-thi 247Rb THOI-DAM PHAP Tir nay quan-lgi Phap di nhigm- care @ thude-dia phat am-nidu pS Lhe tits imei ails cong vie & thudc-dia. Vira rSi quan Tdng-triéng thiige- dia Rott c6 hai cach chon ta quan- Jai sang thnde-dia, oho thé mA ngai idt duge ring sO-d¥ co nhitng ditu bit-miin pbiin nhiéu 1a tai nhitog quan- Igi mai di nhigm-chire khong am-hita cong viéc vi ddn-tink & thade-dia, Mudo teinh dia t¢ ay, quan Tdng- trudag hd Thude-dia dé dinh tie nay modi vién quan trudge khi sang thnge- dia sé nhan duge : <1) Mot bin ndi rd ky-luat va cong yide cilia s& ngirdi Ay sé lim 6 Thuge- dia. 20) Mot bin ndi vd ve thude-dia dy. 30) Mot ban chi cach cu-xir phai giit-gio khi & thude-dia. Méi Hin cic vidn qnan fy vt Paris thi lai phai vao hoe them & trudng thuoc-dia nira, S86 tién du chi vao vise quée-phong. $6 ti8n du-chi vao viée quéc-phdng eta Phipt0ng-cong la 5.689 tri¢u quan, we pUC Binh-khi va quan-ddi ela Dire, Theo nhit Idi cia ong Ancimuaup la nghievién Phap thi cu6i nim 1934, 248 quan linh Bite sé duge téi 480.000 nguwdi, trong 36 Ay thi 300.000 thude bd chign-tran, ma dén nim 1935 36 nay st King 1én 600.000 ngudi. Ay 1a chua kE bon tinh trie-bi, linh twan-efinb, ngwdi cha cic co-quan Quéc- hdi, todin quan lao-dong, ete cuu el binh, Ifali c&e adi xe pha lily va xe 6- t6 sting, Sé nay tinh ra toi 4.900.000 ngwdi 6 thé ding Minh ngay duge, Ve khodn khéng-quan, dng Ancni- Baup néi Bike c6 tte 3.500 dén 4000 phi-cong, vA rat nhi8u tan bay. Hite che nb& may Krupp dang lam them nhiu dgi-bac va thude sing. Theo bio «Daily Mail» thi higa Dike dang hét site ting tin v8 kbdug- quan. Bho fy néi cd-quyét ring nube Dite hign dang déng mot s6 may bay ngang véi s® cla cde mde Ikhéc trén thé-gidi hop chung tai (2) NGA Thwong-wée Anh Nga. BO ngoai-gino niée Anh va Lainh- sw Nga di di®u-@inh dem thi-hdvh thurong-woe Anh Nga ky hdi Février 1934, mai bai nude ai nhan nhau la t8i-hué-quéc trong vide buon ban. Theo thurong-wée dy thi cic siin-vAl ve nong nghitp vi k¥-nghe cia Nga st duge nhfp-cfingrit dé-dang vao An-d6. Ter re neuve, vi cae thudge-dia tai A-chau,Phi-chau vA Mf-chau cha Anh; ma cic sin-vAtcta cic thudc-dia Anh ciing duge nhap-cding d&-dang vao dit Nga- NHAT Nngtdink hay higp-wé'o Hoa-thinh- dé Che bao ding tin ring quan Ngogi- gito (Ong-Irudng Uinora di cing thiy- ynan dé-dde Oxana, thi-tedng Nhat didu-dinb v8 vide dinh ngay tuyén-b5 hiy bd hiép-w6c hdi-quan ky & A thinh-d8n, la bigp-uée han-ché hai- quan cha Nhat, Hai hoi-ddng thudng- irge va tdi-cao di wng-chutin viée nay. Hom glia day quan dai-sir Phap co ebuy8n-de bin cOng-diép, tra loi cia Chink-pba Phap khéng dang y-kién voi Nhit. Noi-chc Nhat quyét-dinh thong- edo thfing eho cic nirbc ky higp-wree fly big ¥ goy€t-dinh cha Nhat, ching din dé ¥ dn thai-dd tiet-quée nika. Tat phn HOL QUGC-LIEN phu ti-cio Hung-gia- If tal HOt Quéeli¢n v8 vu dm-sat yua Alexandre. ‘ Nguoi ta lo rfing vu Ant sat yoa ALE- XAPDRE nuéc Nam-tu-lap-phu sé 1a cai mim chign-tranh & Au-chdu, vi owée Nam-tu-lap-phu t8-cio nuéc Hung & hOi Quée-lién rfing nube Hung chi _ mau cuge Am-s4t vua ALexarpns, Sit té-cho nay lam sdi-ndi du-luan Aue chau va khign cho thdi-cye & Au-chau tré nén pghidm-trong. Nhirng nub Hang cho sir t6-cho Ay LA six him-tha cia nirvc Nam-tu-lap-phu chit tung quyét ring khong khi nao ding thi- doan 4m-sat 42 lam phirong-tién Lrong truéng chinh-tri, ma déi voi yg Am- sit vua Anexavone, Hung tht khong dinh-dip gi d&n, Chinh-phi Hung yéu- cu hOi Quée-lién mau mau dem vide nay ra xét d8 thdn-oan cho minh va trinh sy khéng hay sé xiy ti cho Auchan. THOL-cYC NUOC TAU Chinh-phi Nam-kinh gin day di diga-dinh than-thign voi phai Quang- dong. Yong Siing-Hué vira & mi8n nam v8 dén Nam-kinh trinh-bay vé viée di litn-lge cfc yeu-nhin & mi8n nam, Udng Tinb-¥é lai phai Vuong xudng Huong-eling a8 give HS Han-Dan Jen Nam-kinh. Udng Tinh-V¢ va Tedng Gidi-Thach chia nhugng-bd hoi-dng chinh-tri mitn Tay-nam va chiu d2 quyn thi- hinh lugt-phép cho cic quan tinh. Udng va Twéng lai bira sé cho dan duge tr-do bay-16 chinh-kién. ‘Tdng-trudng bd tai-chinh Trang- hoa vira thirong-thuyét vay dage cia M@tay-co 30 trigu cdé-lao. S6 tidn vay nay sé ly sé thué thudée 1 lam bio-dim. Quan-sy iy-vidn Twdng Gidi-Thach méi ri di tuita-duyét cdc tinh, da tr Thai-nguyén (tinh thanh Son-tay), bay v8 dén hauh-doanh Nam-xtroog Bae“ueritone (Giang-tay), céc tuéng-Inh & banh- doanh d8u ra dén cd & trong bay. Tinh ra TwOng di tuan-thi duge 11 tinb, hét 40 ngay. Cée doan-th8 phy-nir yéu-ciiu bat dan Ong co v g ngwei théng-gian cang phal chiu tdi Vign 1ip-phdp Nam-kinh vira roi stra lai di8u-lugt 223 nhu san nay: «Dan-bA co chdng mA cing ngwdi thong-gian, phai phat mot nim (oi-dd (rd xudng; ké gian-phu cling (di ». bi vai &i@u-Indt ay, che doan-th8 phy-nt cho la bit-binh-dang qué,néncé trigu- tap mé mot cude hoi-nghi, quyét-nghi vigc yéu-ctu vién lap phap phai them vao difu-Inat ay aber sau nay: *Nbing dan-éngcd vg ma cing ngwai thong- gian, pbdi phgt toi-d8 mot nim rd xuéng; ké dam-phy cling cling toi». Chiin-hung Khing-gido ‘Tir khi phong-trao Au-héa trin-ngap khip nuéc Tau, phai tan-hoe cfip-tién hap-thy cdi viin-minh vat-chat cha Au Mi, da séi-nBi len bai bac Kh3ng-gido mvén hiy-bd ca di. Nhung vita day, chinh=phit ‘Tau gdm nhitng hing thire- gid, bo thay ra ( khi ho rai dite Khdng-ti ra, phong-héa cia ho thity suy-sup nhidu, ma sir suy-syp fy 06 bai ogay cho cuge dditrude mit cla ho. Nén vira day toin-quéc {rangshoa quay Iai (On-siing dire Khong. Chinh-phi Trunghoa dinh ring trong nhitog thanh-pbd |én cir ngay 27 thang 8 duong-lich, dtu dau ofing 58 e&-banh pbitng diku-14 rit long-trpm d2 chiin-hung lai Khdngegito. Ngay 27 Aodt niim nay lA ngig hy niém Hin thir 2485 cla dite Khong, Lt kY-niém lim rift long-trong tai lng ngadi & Khtic-phu ‘Zehu-fou), co dei biéu cia chinh-phi Nam-kinh dén lin 18 ebii-tich. © Bicekinh thi cit theo 18 cil: cic viin-than cling ee hing quan-tei dim, truéc ngai thé lam 18 tay ba lay, i mot vai ngudi dung lén dién-dan, nhl lai cdi su-nghiép vi-dai eita ngdi ob Anh-hudng dén nén viin-minh A-ddng nur thé nao. & Kbite-phy thudc tinh Son-don 1a noi sinh-trréng cha dito *Khdug, hién nay win con dOng-d6i ngai ké-the. Gin diy cdc bao cd diing mét chi anh edu bé 12 tudi, chan chinh-Ldng cit ngdi vA chinh 1A trudng-toe ciia he Khong, do cha Dravzwann ngudi Phip Sang ging dgo Thian-chia & Khiec- phu chup duge. Diong xe lira Trung-déng May thang trudc kia Nbat Nee throng-lugng v8 vie bin con dirdng Trung-dong di gin xovg, nay lai bi tri-hofin lai, fy 1A vi viin-d@ bdo-iinh sd tiSn phai tr cOn dang l6i-thdi. Min-chau-qué¢ 18 mgt nude bd-nble mi thinh-lap mot minh ding ra bko- Minh tra sé bac rit lon thi Nga dau cb chiu. 138i vay Nga con doi Nhat phai dirng * ra bio-linh nita thi Nga moi ung-thuan vige ban duong Trong-ddng thidt-1o durge,59 THOReAM VIEG TRONG NUOC _Lé sinh-nhat dire Nam-Phyong Hosng-hau. — Ngay 17 thing 10 (23- 114934), & Hu€ d& lam 18 Trrgng-bi la 18 sinh- phat dire Nam-Phuong Hodng-hdu, cd cde quan Tay Nam vin v6 dén lam 1& mitng va thinh-an. Dire Bio-dai c6 sfe dy tir nay tré di hing nim cit vgty 17 thang 10 am-lich la ngty 18 Trang-bi. Trong dip 18 nay dirc Nam-phuong Hoang-hau eXp 300 dng bac cho nan- dan bj biio-lut & ba iloh Ngh¢-an, Ha-tinh va Quang-binh. Hi Khai-tri lam 18 khanh-thanh pho -tirong kY-céng quan Vé-hitn Hoang-trong-Phu.— Ky trrge ban- chi di noi rd.v8 pho (ugng quan Vo- hid, chiBo ngay 24, da lim 18 khanh- thinh, 6 cae hdi-vien Tay Nam dé dy 18 r&t dong, qua Hi¢p-ta Nguyéo Ning-Quéc la phd-hoi-trudng thay mat Hoi ditng troc tidu-tugng c6 14 co phi kin doe bai ky-nidm cOng-dire quan Vb-hign déi vei H4i. Quan VS- hitn dap lai c6 doc mot bai cim-ta Hi; hai ngwoi mo 14 co d2 19 tidu- twgng ra, moi nguoi déu vb tay mot hoi, rBi d@u ra dir ti¢e tra. Budi 16i dat tiée rugu cd ca-cong hat. Quan Higp-ti dge bai k¥-nidm cdng- dite nhw sau nay: @ Kinietsinh cg (én Hgi-teweng, «Anhem hét-vidn Tdy-Nam Hi Khaistri- ‘Tin-dite chiiny (01, hop uhan ding di & day him nay, dB rege ex ln dn chitng-pidm edi 2 khanh-thdnh tidn-trgng cia ban-hgi dé dyng [dn dé 13 dim Ung kian-di cite bat Oi Gi cu lon vd Ky. n edt céng-on cia calgon dBi vdi banehdi, + TBE nlid murvirim nim ve trieée, edi co- 86 nguy-nga trdng-lé nay, hay con la mot holing dt hoang-pié, eb moe xanlt um, Lite bily gir mht eb quon nguyen N¢f-vu bf Thhegng-theSaneavs lan Todn-quytn Béng- dirong, mun cho Phép-Vidt @-hue, lai dirge quan Maney tcin-trg, cho nbn hdi Khai-tri Tidneditc méi thdal-ldp dice. Niweng tic ban din giip nhita ndi khd-khda : Nao la du-tadn adn-eao, ndo a Idiechink quén-bach, ind her duege edi chi qua-quyét, exang-ng hi cha ewlén, cutén 16 reo, thie gine, ddr Hot ta di kidi indl quitag dicirag khi-kha ngénh Iai ma xem, tidy cling d@ dai, trai bigt boo nhién se Rhd-khin, the ma {qi td dreae nhidu vige, dBi vei niede ngodl tht cling chtra ldy gi tam quan-trong, nhieng dBi véi ninée ahd, dirang lie phdi-thai nay thi cing khd cho dm to-ldl; nlur vide Klmyerest, at ra ban vitu-hoc, ken quyde « Vidl-Nam tedi®ns, ta quy@n sch mot inte ra trong nede tn du, rBi qude-din mei 6 chd sd-eik ma ké-ctru, d2 ndt iF ng qude- 4m cho duge hodn-todn. Nay di tam dee 15 (dp, dén van chit K. xudt-bdn a bdn, Vira ri Hgl ed dang vio Hodng-dé mot quite va Wing quan Toan-quyen mot qnyen, méng dn hat Ngai khen nggi khong Wée wi. bi tal 6 me ra cage thi tia-thuy®, non mdi cd quytn (iu-thuyet dat tén la aQud dca 43+ ela dug Nguyén Trong-Thudt vidtra mei thal ld lida-Layet An-Nam irée nihil, dirge Uge-gid hoan-nghénh vt cho la qnyen sich 06 gid-trj. Vide Khayén-céna, (hi Hoi dd md ra nhite eude dau-xdo ki-nghé, miFthudl, Khoa-hoe, din dirge whitu sir ket qua ricc-r, Hi ta tai gitp od dan vige citueté la vide tirthi¢n nita : Nam 1932, Nyhé- finh gap com hogn-nan, Hgi ta dirng len hé- hdo khuyén=gido, cd Tdy-Nam mgt long ig, quyérectip cho mgt sé itn hen bay con miiy Rin niza, cing dé gitip nan-dan Trung-ky, ket qua khong bing Wn tewde, nhuny cling dirge mén lian kh to. «H6i ta trén duege Chink-phit tinenhiém. ofc quan Toia-gnytn, Théng-sie dén e6 tro-ciip cho Hgi v8 diréug tdi-chinh, cho nén h6i-guéne 451AAAM-YRONG Pe cee alee eae qude-ddn hoan-nghink, di-l Waar mal nat giao-Hé cia agidt Phap aguai * Nam xu vity d& cB-ket mdi tink than-dé. «Téa nha nay, nay mai iqi 6 them mgt dling ge, ditng sieng-sitng & gita dil Thiing- tong {0 noi phda-hoa Uhdu-ldp, trde nuit trong xutng Tradag-lln, agudl di a due aurée chéy ; mét bér thi hb Hodn-kiém, srde trong teo-léo, ehita Nope-sen hirong bay ngat- ngdo. Nao ld nghin-dai, ndo li beit-thap, nao 4a bite ligng vua Lé | Bat-ngiit thay cdnh-vdl, bill thin khé v2 nén frank, eBan-hgi ding-nhan dige Inedng edi phong- ednh (60 dep nay, 1 nao tai quén on nyt adng-kita ra eéng-cnge ty. Idi ed nho on quan Khdmesit mdi merge At-tao ld Ang Mavry ddn-thinh lic daw. Tige sing hdm nay Ngai khéng c mit & ddy d® cho ching ta dire dignetq. 1'gi ta nb cng cu ton VO-hiEn-digen Aai-hoc-st Hodng tudng-phit dia-ddt, tai-bdi ir by dén gid, céng-trink k bidt miéy mecil Vi vdy MGi-dBng quén-trf eta Hgé dé lim cach dénon exon. May nhén lite cy ten di da: lich vdng, hgi-ding ching 181 tira eo ban nihan lien oft len cu ln, dirng bike tigng bin ihdncfia culén dé noi chinketrung gian kia, .d2 (6 tim léng bit! on cia ban-hdi d0i vot cu lén, b¢é vl ban nhan n€u trong lic cu ton & mha tht chang khdi ca [én biél ma gat di thot. «Hom nay (6i ma duge tam chii-toa edi (8 Khdnh-thénh titu-tugng eta mét bde Vi-nhdn nicire Nam, cling vt nhé ban dBng hgi co bung gud yeu suy-cit cho tdi lam chitc Phé-hgi- trudng, vink-didu cho t8i, vi-vang cho (di bil [a baat Ma city ta mgt se khd-khiin cho 16t (din nita, of (61 khGng phai la moe nha vin st quen tam di€n-van cho nen tei te ngdy-ng6, dim xin cw ton vd eie-toa tha 181. «Nay goi taco midy ti phde = thiec, de bay 16 tim long thanh-kinh cita ban-hgi ddt wii en ton vit thay mij bda-hgi déng-ahde Tiy Nam kiah elite cw lon triekag-the vi chite cho ban-hdi vinh-(n +. ‘Qnan V6-hita doc bai cim-ia Hoi nh sau nay: ¢ Kink lrink quan Phé-hgi-treeding vd ede Agé-vien, 252 be + TU wus dire nghe Wi quan Pho-hht- trudng adi, rid ty tam cdm-ding udain than fa thinh-link, Toi ke qua cit chitey lnie bat diiu ciin phai dp ra nha Héi-quéin ndy : «Bite Khong phutit ed ndi rdng: «Toy thoi cl nghia dak iT tai thot chitng ta dirong tie Mi-vil, Au-phong khich-thich, qui tido-hg 8 nede viin-mink tidn-tién, duong dlu-ddt tén con dudng ti®n-héda, thirl see Php Vigl dd-hut, ching ta nén lady lam chit-nghla Une nhl, ai muBn derge Phip Vide A hub, Ul Hit phdicd noi hgi-sd dE duge Ty Nam dic bing, bdc nam gp miit tui teri trd chuyén, cho dae cB-két mii tink than-thign, gt quin dy Ue co-quan dodn-t0? cita ching ta. «Pham vige gi cOng-ich, eOug-tot od foam Ine quéeddn, thi mgt vai ngredst Khong ti eding-ddng nbi, Hit phat nhicy tai-tee eita dal- da-38 méi lam dicge, nén ching la clin pha ty nghia hgp-quin tim muc-dich, d@ muda hep quitn, tht tit phat cé nad Agtsé lem chd id-ddn ta dilai hl-hyp, cong kia, vigc np, trao dbl g-kién ma Mutu loan cac vige céng-ich. © Ay chitg the bat dite ta thé, tai duge my ong citing dBng-y niue (di, bea dem vide ty ra trink think vi cde vi thii-hien qui Bdo-hp, khi dy nbd cé quar Toon qaytn Auwere Sin naur ud rdc qui-quan, khdng mhitng ta clurin cho dirge phép tip hdi, ma tai edn glip cia giip céng cho niba, lui ci vj sting véo chic tan-irg hét-vidn, lie diy dén nay, ode vf thie AiEn qui Bio-hé et kE-liXp han ma hél tng sinsée Iréng nom cho Hi, ink abit 1 gaan Kham: sit Lao bay git ta ong Mary, thi lal 6 link thde-thi¢n o6t igi ta uhita fm. «V8 lir-din tas, Khi diy chrtng 461 hd-hio, {hl ai ai ciing sin (ong hoan-nghent, cere ngay ingl 36 AGi-vidn rit ding, roi co-sé Hgi (a Up think te dé, md bén chit ten hgt (a ngiy them ri réte « Trong quiing hon marbi nim nay, dirge eke ji-vien od lng tiacnhidm, eit bat t8i ph git e Hgi-trudng mii, di khi co ban vite nurde, vide mba bE-bgn, oO gy lde chdi ma cling khéng diege, née tbl vda cit phat manh-midn, lic ado efing phat tim het nghta-ow dét vbi olube-rdche tia min. «Cie sy céng-ich, edng-lei eta Idi ta di fam ra dingo, hur tet quan 16 npl-trwbngviea KP reddy, thi Losin te air vit sue titra hoe-ete, vise Uin-ldin eiha ede gid, ete ph trong Ui (a ot, riéng vé philtr ti lian x00 nii, thé ma hdl quiccéng ed cho (dt thie la ning Hn, Xin wig by agag ott thet dy rite gitu, wi ony lie cat vba Rok qenin ta day, néo 6 phat init vier quiet, 2n6l tiny chi, tray fa 16! pluin uit, phates yd teen nbn aleve dda, phiit gp site lyr mat thi lam mil wife mit thank ra cal cntichayng ngwy nga ree-rit By. HGH ta o6 fiche y'di, di ede pludt geinle wae ma then ta, ci Khuic gt phdt co di deieligu met tam hen ive gi yudn, (ii eli tie mBl vbw Ud hay fa mBl vién gach khi sai dil enbmy ody née wk (hai # uF th ‘rag wir aay wio trong mél cdi nk nye. polite mite fei Uurdeng Chive dep, ea trang cao, ehie wien wich i ehdn ng eid mig ai trong lity vd mig al he dé, «May cue Nyat dieng ligrag kgeuigm cho 161 G edi nti niy, ture ta biPu-eltegng. edi dieu mnie nypist ba khong thay, vt ghi nhir edi dita ma nyietd ta de qurény think-thul cherechica biet deiray wie, thi cdinedéng bibl diving mito t Made hic (oi df ductieh velag, & whe ee Nc Mi-widie eb Wing qua yo qui King cho Idi € wink dir seubh-kipaaden rele he way, tht Mure tie ef vung cha (or od-citag, mic tae lan eho 168 nit lo nghi lam sao d® xieng-ttény vei pho eway déng cheng tran, nhieny ea mn ta, vibe hiém a gitea nee Higuin néy, lee le Khdng ple edi dantedie nin Ling nai hgi-quiw nay vay. Vice diit uegny niy én 10 eb mil & ne hi (ture Rony Kelié nde dem nbn, Lei quan Phi-lGitrurdng sa nei eat dy, Uuce le wit ngtitl ban Onetré viri toi vay. RAE tet eluca diclicl, tat ciany vei et mdr bin gat dieag mol ttim bia dé ue Fenién ete wf dd cé chy tno kbd rhye Khi sengetdp. mi may itd quei-ed ntie eit Bong -ctio Fam Von Thu, Cu Ding-cée Thdn Trong- Mud, g-Naoe, Cu Bache That Bedi, 4 nd nein. Nhicug tei bein dey efuiec qayBt dink thi toi elt wtng, ngir dri nha dip vikieg iy mit Hi tim sial-kj-nidm cha (6f, Khia cho 61 bing ~ Khang khéa ied ! Gj 4 THot-DAM «Dip toi du-fiel vira rbi, inde alege Un bi8L bao nhién ta danhson, daicxuyin, val- thao, cia oie mide van-minh pli cirdag. kim cho idm con mat vd tue-tiréng rong them va, tae tig sir intel Khein hoting, thi ra khdp AwM7 mrée nao eting ¢é, Khang ridag mgt mie la, ma ben Au-chaw (ht tai ahidu ete hgi-diny tdi, xem ra ai ai cing mgt (ng kienntiin, bide tei-thie ligt-kigsn az git ty cOng cuge cia ndi cho dirge vitng bin mong cho qna khéi Tie thicudu khd-khiin ney. ; « Tién-triét c& cd rang: « Nhat thd niin bit thé stp», eda dé 6 (AB Ida phieong. chim cho ding-nhdn él ta dirge, nglia te: Piewny thin chitny la day, Wig 6 vide gl nén tam, hay 66 1h? lam duege, la cit hit long, het site lim cho hij dat tei muc-dicl met thes, chit Ke cong-cupe cita 114i ta thi detésng con At mid gtinh con nding, mong ring ai 14 ngwei sé ké- tiép sau ndy, clk tudin-le ma leon cho muc-dich Hoi la len duge eie-ditm, My le didn chi- jaydn cita chiing ta udy ». Nhitng cau him ki lige rou nher ‘satu and 1 Ving trink kdi-chit vem Urdeng, Mot Idi ving tac dé vang fhiiy chung; Pro wlue let vitng nhie ddng, Die may eudi mat céng abug tam yeu ; Lée trong quyen cao, 2 f niher am hop tric mai, Bén lot van-pluic ben loi hen-hayén ; Ging agirét mot hdi mgt thayen, Ké lam sao xiél mnén vein di Ting-déc teong-thiin. 3 RO quan Chitng-12 ho Hoang, Ao khein ater dic, dang-quang vbie Wen Khai: (rida rheing-lony , |dbng ; Céng nhin phony dé, cdng tedng tinh Méing téug vi nde, obdan, (thin; Cong niy kon bate dong cén cho vira; Trl dite ed tira, 959NAMMHENG Doi hai chiu-li thugc tinh Hoa- binh,— Guan Thdngsir cd nghi- cho ddi chau-li Luong-son ra ch chy s643 dudng [a-ndi—Ilda-binh; doi chiu-ly Lgc-son xudng Vueban (Hoa- nh). 3 Bao Cao-dal dwoe truyén-ba e Bae-kY.— Quan Toan-quy@n mdi cho phép ago Cao-dai duge traytn-bi & xir Bho-ky. Dao Hdi-héi & Hai-phdny. — Nhitng nguéi theo dao H8i-hdi o Hai- phong di gop duge ba van ddng bac dé lam nba ihe dao fly & phd Agent Guinel Hii-=phong- Nod thd ndy c6 cai thap exo 19 thirve tay. Bire Bao-dai ngu thiim ce mién bj bao-lut,— Nyy 28, dike Bio-dai cing quan Khan-sit di di thiim ede nan-dan bi bao-lyt & Nghe, Tinb va Quang-binh. Gidi-thiéu sach moi BAn-chi méi aban dirgc may quyén shel sau nay eda Ong gito Ding Bink- Hudng soan girl ting: Van tay, téng tay. — Quy&n ndy gidp cho ngudi bist qubc-ngit rBi co th® hoe lay ma dyc duge chit Phip. C6 700 tigng mots va 88 cla noi chayén, bén chit Phip bén quéc-ngir. Sach diy 22 trang, gia 6 xu. Stich tép doe, hoc liéng tay.— Quyta niy ding cho lap tu vA op nim, di by dirge hdi-ddng Hoe-chioh duyét-y cho ding trong céc tradng cng Bong phap. Diy 08 trang, gid 2 hao. Tu la edi phite.— Sach ndi ve eich sita minh, c6 8 trang, gift 2xu. Chuyén Bang citu-thé.— Sogn theo Ii viin lye-bit, tom-tit truyen Bing citu-thé, sich khd nhd, 12 trang, gid 3 xu. > Ban-chi vni long gidi-thieu nhing sich irén nay eting ddc-gid. NAM-PHONG TUNG-THU {Bin & Doog-kinh fin-quan, mi quyn ~ glAd hao hay Shao, & xa tidn ewe ngoal) Moi wudt-bdn Tubng Léi-xich. gid 4 hao. -lngin Ghdo, * 2. — Ba thang & Paris Ahio. Ei Van-hoc mrée Phip Tinto Jidéal du Saye Aho. inh-tej mirée Phap : Quyéa thie 1 ahie. Quyén thir I 6 hao. 6. = Khao vé Uduthnyét 4 hto. 2. Lich.sie hd-gidi 4 hao. — Le Paysan Tonkinols 4 ito, Lich-sir vit hge-thuyét Vocraine 4 hao. 10.— Phit-giio di (to Tin thie hal), 5 bao, 11, = La Podsio unnamite, 4 hier ‘Tuengit ca-dao. 4 bdo.