M.

CALCULE ALGEBRICE PROBLEME REZOLVATE

a)Efectuaicalculele:
1)(5x3)2 6(2x+3)(2x3)x(x+1)
REZOLVARE
(5x)2 25x3+32 6(4x2 9)x2 x=25x2 30x+924x2 +54x2x= 31x+63
2)3(x5)2 (3x+1)(3x1)+65x
REZOLVARE
3(x2 2x5+ 52)[(3x)2 12]+65x=3x2 65x+153x2 +1+65x=16

b)Descompunetiinfactori:

a
ic

1)4x2(2x1)+16(12x)
REZOLVARE
2

t
a

4x (2x1)16(2x1)=4(2x1)(x 4)=4(2x1)(x2)(x+2)
2)x3 5x2 2x+10
REZOLVARE

t
a

x2(x5)2(x5)=(x5)(x2 2)=(x5)(x 2)(x+ 2)

3)x3 8x2 +19x12

m
e

m
/
o

REZOLVARE

Verificcaredindivizoriitermenuluiliber(12)estesolutieapolinomului.

r
.
u

Pentrux=1 13 812 +19112=18+1912=0 1estesolutieapolinomului

f
o

(x1)trebuiesafiefactorcomun.Scot"fortat"pe(x1)factorcomun astfel:
x3 x2 7x2 +7x+12x12=x2(x1)7x(x1)+12(x1)=(x1)(x2 7x+12)
8x2

r
p

+19x

e
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x 7x+12=x 3x4x+12=x(x3)4(x3)=(x3)(x4)
(metodadedescompuneredemaisusesteexplicatainAlgebrateorieCalculealgebrice6.1)

tt p

x3 8x2 +19x12=(x1)(x3)(x4)
4)16x4 81y4

REZOLVARE

(4x2)2 (9y2)2 =(4x2 9y2)(4x2 +9y2)=[(2x)2 (3y)2](4x2 +9y2)=(2x3y)(2x+3y)(4x2 +9y2)

5)(x2 4)2 (x+2)2
REZOLVARE
[(x24)(x+2)][(x2 4)+(x+2)]=(x2 4x2)(x2 4+x+2)=(x2 x6)(x2 +x2)
x2x6=x2 3x+2x6=x(x3)+2(x3)=(x3)(x+2)
x2 +x2=x2 +2xx2=x(x+2)(x+2)=(x+2)(x1)
(x2 4)2 (x+2)2 =(x3)(x+2)(x+2)(x1)=(x1)(x3)(x+2)2
Metoda2:(x2)2(x+2)2 (x+2)2 =(x+2)2[(x2)2 1]=(x+2)2(x21)(x2+1)=(x+2)2(x3)(x1)

6)36x2 +12x+1
REZOLVARE
Verificdacaexpresiasepoaterestrangecaunpatratperfect
36x2 +12x+1
(6x)2

(1)2

2 6x 1=12x 36x2 +12x+1=(6x+1)2

7)x2 23x+3
REZOLVARE
x2 23x+3
(x)2

(3)2

2 x 3=23x x2 23x+3=(x+ 3)2

8)4x2 +4x3
Utilizezmetodaprezentatain AlgebrateorieCalculealgebrice6.1

m
e

4(3)=12 ab=12sia+b=+4 a=6sib=2 4x=6x2x

4x2 +6x2x3=2x(2x+3)(2x+3)=(2x+3)(2x1)

t
a

9)6x2 11x+3

a
ic

t
a

REZOLVARE

m
/
o

REZOLVARE

6 (+3)=+18 ab=+18sia+b=11 a=9 sib=2 11x=9x2x

r
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u

6x2 9x2x+3=3x(2x3)(2x3)=(2x3)(3x1)
10)(x21)2 5(x21)+6

f
o

REZOLVARE
2

r
p

Notezx 1=a (x 1) 5(x 1)+6=a 5a+6

a2 5a+6=a2 2a3a+6=a(a2)3(a2)=(a2)(a3)

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Inlocuiescpeacux2 1 (x2 12)(x2 13)=(x2 3)(x2 4)=(x 3)(x+ 3)(x2)(x+2)

tt p

11)x4 6x2 16

REZOLVARE

Notezx2 =a x4 =a2 x4 6x2 16=a2 6a16

a2 6a16=a2 8a+2a16=a(a8)+2(a8)=(a8)(a+2)
Inlocuiescpeacux2 (x2 8)(x2 +2)=(x22)(x+22)(x2 +2)
12)x(x+1)(x2+x+2)+1
REZOLVARE
Inprimulrandefectuez x(x+1) x(x+1)(x2+x+2)+1=(x2 +x)(x2 +x+2)+1
Notezx2 +x=a (x2 +x)(x2 +x+2)+1=a(a+2)+1
a(a+2)+1=a2 +2a+1=(a+1)2
Inlocuiescpeacux2 +x (x2 +x+1)2 x(x+1)(x2+x+2)+1= (x2 +x+1)2 .